Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The compatible string "simple-bus" is well defined in ePAPR, while
I see no documentation for the "arm,amba-bus" arnywhere in ePAPR or
Documentation/devicetree/.
DT is also used by other projects than Linux kernel. It is not a
good idea to rely on such an unofficial binding.
This commit
- replaces "arm,amba-bus" with "simple-bus"
- drops "arm,amba-bus" where it is used along with "simple-bus"
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
The regulator-compatible property from the regulator DT binding was
deprecated and the correct approach is to use the node's name.
This patch has no functional changes since the values of the node's
name and the regulator-compatible match for all the regulators.
Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javier@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
The mmci host driver supports the common mmc DT parser, which enables
us to use the use common names instead.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
As noted in recent discussions the name of the core clock for
the PL022 derived SPI blocks is erroneously named in the
U300 device tree. The kernel doesn't currently use the name,
but may do so soon so let use rename all these clocks in
accordance with the name given in the PL022 TRM (ARM DDI 0194G).
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
This switches the code using a local remapping of the
system controller to enable the U300 board to be
self-powered over to making the U300-specific syscon
compatible with the MFD generic syscon driver, selecting
the generic syscon driver, and augmenting the board
power code to pick the regmap and manipulate the syscon
from the regmap side of things.
Cc: Dong Aisheng <dong.aisheng@linaro.org>
Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
This converts the last of the U300 clocks to being probed from
the device tree.
Acked-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
This moves the slow, fast, AHB bridge and "rest" clocks on
the U300 system controller over to registration from the
device tree.
Acked-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
This converts the fixed and fixed-factor clocks in the U300
platform to register themselves from the device tree.
Acked-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
This adds a device tree node for the U300 system controller
and remaps this dynamically instead of using hard-coded
virtual addresses. The board power set-up code is altered
to fetch a reference to the syscon using ampersand <&syscon>
notation. This way of passing a pointer to the syscon will
also be used by the clocks.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
This registers the U300 FSMC flash controller from the
device tree, and defines the three partitions. Skip the
BBT scan as in the current platform data.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
This probes the U300 dummy-spichip from the device tree
and adds the apropriate node to the tree.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
This registers the PL022 PrimeCell from the U300 device
tree. We make a new copy of the platform data for the
device tree boot path, as the old platform data is in an
older file which will be going away.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
This adds the COH 901 318 DMA controller to the U300
device tree. All devices now converted to device tree
so far will start to find their DMA channels.
Note that the U300 is not yet using the device tree
to obtain DMA channels, but this is a first step.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
This adds DMA channel assignments to the MMC/SD-controller
and the two UARTs already in the U300 device tree, as we
have now defined a way to obtain DMA channels from the
device tree.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
This adds support for the U300 MMC/SD card slot from the device
tree boot. No other changes needed.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Now that we have enabled board power and the AB3100 regulators,
put the regulator data into the device tree and enable it so
we can start to tie regulators to devices. To begin with we're
only supplying the power to the board itself.
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
