* support for chained PMU counters in guests
* improved SError handling
* handle Neoverse N1 erratum #1349291
* allow side-channel mitigation status to be migrated
* standardise most AArch64 system register accesses to msr_s/mrs_s
* fix host MPIDR corruption on 32bit
* selftests ckleanups
x86:
* PMU event {white,black}listing
* ability for the guest to disable host-side interrupt polling
* fixes for enlightened VMCS (Hyper-V pv nested virtualization),
* new hypercall to yield to IPI target
* support for passing cstate MSRs through to the guest
* lots of cleanups and optimizations
Generic:
* Some txt->rST conversions for the documentation
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- support for chained PMU counters in guests
- improved SError handling
- handle Neoverse N1 erratum #1349291
- allow side-channel mitigation status to be migrated
- standardise most AArch64 system register accesses to msr_s/mrs_s
- fix host MPIDR corruption on 32bit
- selftests ckleanups
x86:
- PMU event {white,black}listing
- ability for the guest to disable host-side interrupt polling
- fixes for enlightened VMCS (Hyper-V pv nested virtualization),
- new hypercall to yield to IPI target
- support for passing cstate MSRs through to the guest
- lots of cleanups and optimizations
Generic:
- Some txt->rST conversions for the documentation"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (128 commits)
Documentation: virtual: Add toctree hooks
Documentation: kvm: Convert cpuid.txt to .rst
Documentation: virtual: Convert paravirt_ops.txt to .rst
KVM: x86: Unconditionally enable irqs in guest context
KVM: x86: PMU Event Filter
kvm: x86: Fix -Wmissing-prototypes warnings
KVM: Properly check if "page" is valid in kvm_vcpu_unmap
KVM: arm/arm64: Initialise host's MPIDRs by reading the actual register
KVM: LAPIC: Retry tune per-vCPU timer_advance_ns if adaptive tuning goes insane
kvm: LAPIC: write down valid APIC registers
KVM: arm64: Migrate _elx sysreg accessors to msr_s/mrs_s
KVM: doc: Add API documentation on the KVM_REG_ARM_WORKAROUNDS register
KVM: arm/arm64: Add save/restore support for firmware workaround state
arm64: KVM: Propagate full Spectre v2 workaround state to KVM guests
KVM: arm/arm64: Support chained PMU counters
KVM: arm/arm64: Remove pmc->bitmask
KVM: arm/arm64: Re-create event when setting counter value
KVM: arm/arm64: Extract duplicated code to own function
KVM: arm/arm64: Rename kvm_pmu_{enable/disable}_counter functions
KVM: LAPIC: ARBPRI is a reserved register for x2APIC
...
The split low/high access is the only non-READ_ONCE version of gup_get_pte
that did show up in the various arch implemenations. Lift it to common
code and drop the ifdef based arch override.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190625143715.1689-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@oracle.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- Add support for chained PMU counters in guests
- Improve SError handling
- Handle Neoverse N1 erratum #1349291
- Allow side-channel mitigation status to be migrated
- Standardise most AArch64 system register accesses to msr_s/mrs_s
- Fix host MPIDR corruption on 32bit
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Merge tag 'kvm-arm-for-5.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm updates for 5.3
- Add support for chained PMU counters in guests
- Improve SError handling
- Handle Neoverse N1 erratum #1349291
- Allow side-channel mitigation status to be migrated
- Standardise most AArch64 system register accesses to msr_s/mrs_s
- Fix host MPIDR corruption on 32bit
On VMX, KVM currently does not re-enable irqs until after it has exited
the guest context. As a result, a tick that fires in the window between
VM-Exit and guest_exit_irqoff() will be accounted as system time. While
said window is relatively small, it's large enough to be problematic in
some configurations, e.g. if VM-Exits are consistently occurring a hair
earlier than the tick irq.
Intentionally toggle irqs back off so that guest_exit_irqoff() can be
used in lieu of guest_exit() in order to avoid the save/restore of flags
in guest_exit(). On my Haswell system, "nop; cli; sti" is ~6 cycles,
versus ~28 cycles for "pushf; pop <reg>; cli; push <reg>; popf".
Fixes: f2485b3e0c ("KVM: x86: use guest_exit_irqoff")
Reported-by: Wei Yang <w90p710@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Some events can provide a guest with information about other guests or the
host (e.g. L3 cache stats); providing the capability to restrict access
to a "safe" set of events would limit the potential for the PMU to be used
in any side channel attacks. This change introduces a new VM ioctl that
sets an event filter. If the guest attempts to program a counter for
any blacklisted or non-whitelisted event, the kernel counter won't be
created, so any RDPMC/RDMSR will show 0 instances of that event.
Signed-off-by: Eric Hankland <ehankland@google.com>
[Lots of changes. All remaining bugs are probably mine. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We get a warning when build kernel W=1:
arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/eventfd.c:48:1: warning: no previous prototype for ‘kvm_arch_irqfd_allowed’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
kvm_arch_irqfd_allowed(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_irqfd *args)
^
The reason is kvm_arch_irqfd_allowed() is declared in arch/x86/kvm/irq.h,
which is not included by eventfd.c. Considering kvm_arch_irqfd_allowed()
is a weakly defined function in eventfd.c, remove the declaration to
kvm_host.h can fix this.
Signed-off-by: Yi Wang <wang.yi59@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Pull x86 CPU feature updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Updates for x86 CPU features:
- Support for UMWAIT/UMONITOR, which allows to use MWAIT and MONITOR
instructions in user space to save power e.g. in HPC workloads
which spin wait on synchronization points.
The maximum time a MWAIT can halt in userspace is controlled by the
kernel and can be adjusted by the sysadmin.
- Speed up the MTRR handling code on CPUs which support cache
self-snooping correctly.
On those CPUs the wbinvd() invocations can be omitted which speeds
up the MTRR setup by a factor of 50.
- Support for the new x86 vendor Zhaoxin who develops processors
based on the VIA Centaur technology.
- Prevent 'cat /proc/cpuinfo' from affecting isolated NOHZ_FULL CPUs
by sending IPIs to retrieve the CPU frequency and use the cached
values instead.
- The addition and late revert of the FSGSBASE support. The revert
was required as it turned out that the code still has hard to
diagnose issues. Yet another engineering trainwreck...
- Small fixes, cleanups, improvements and the usual new Intel CPU
family/model addons"
* 'x86-cpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (41 commits)
x86/fsgsbase: Revert FSGSBASE support
selftests/x86/fsgsbase: Fix some test case bugs
x86/entry/64: Fix and clean up paranoid_exit
x86/entry/64: Don't compile ignore_sysret if 32-bit emulation is enabled
selftests/x86: Test SYSCALL and SYSENTER manually with TF set
x86/mtrr: Skip cache flushes on CPUs with cache self-snooping
x86/cpu/intel: Clear cache self-snoop capability in CPUs with known errata
Documentation/ABI: Document umwait control sysfs interfaces
x86/umwait: Add sysfs interface to control umwait maximum time
x86/umwait: Add sysfs interface to control umwait C0.2 state
x86/umwait: Initialize umwait control values
x86/cpufeatures: Enumerate user wait instructions
x86/cpu: Disable frequency requests via aperfmperf IPI for nohz_full CPUs
x86/acpi/cstate: Add Zhaoxin processors support for cache flush policy in C3
ACPI, x86: Add Zhaoxin processors support for NONSTOP TSC
x86/cpu: Create Zhaoxin processors architecture support file
x86/cpu: Split Tremont based Atoms from the rest
Documentation/x86/64: Add documentation for GS/FS addressing mode
x86/elf: Enumerate kernel FSGSBASE capability in AT_HWCAP2
x86/cpu: Enable FSGSBASE on 64bit by default and add a chicken bit
...
Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"The timer and timekeeping departement delivers:
Core:
- The consolidation of the VDSO code into a generic library including
the conversion of x86 and ARM64. Conversion of ARM and MIPS are en
route through the relevant maintainer trees and should end up in
5.4.
This gets rid of the unnecessary different copies of the same code
and brings all architectures on the same level of VDSO
functionality.
- Make the NTP user space interface more robust by restricting the
TAI offset to prevent undefined behaviour. Includes a selftest.
- Validate user input in the compat settimeofday() syscall to catch
invalid values which would be turned into valid values by a
multiplication overflow
- Consolidate the time accessors
- Small fixes, improvements and cleanups all over the place
Drivers:
- Support for the NXP system counter, TI davinci timer
- Move the Microsoft HyperV clocksource/events code into the
drivers/clocksource directory so it can be shared between x86 and
ARM64.
- Overhaul of the Tegra driver
- Delay timer support for IXP4xx
- Small fixes, improvements and cleanups as usual"
* 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (71 commits)
time: Validate user input in compat_settimeofday()
timer: Document TIMER_PINNED
clocksource/drivers: Continue making Hyper-V clocksource ISA agnostic
clocksource/drivers: Make Hyper-V clocksource ISA agnostic
MAINTAINERS: Fix Andy's surname and the directory entries of VDSO
hrtimer: Use a bullet for the returns bullet list
arm64: vdso: Fix compilation with clang older than 8
arm64: compat: Fix __arch_get_hw_counter() implementation
arm64: Fix __arch_get_hw_counter() implementation
lib/vdso: Make delta calculation work correctly
MAINTAINERS: Add entry for the generic VDSO library
arm64: compat: No need for pre-ARMv7 barriers on an ARMv8 system
arm64: vdso: Remove unnecessary asm-offsets.c definitions
vdso: Remove superfluous #ifdef __KERNEL__ in vdso/datapage.h
clocksource/drivers/davinci: Add support for clocksource
clocksource/drivers/davinci: Add support for clockevents
clocksource/drivers/tegra: Set up maximum-ticks limit properly
clocksource/drivers/tegra: Cycles can't be 0
clocksource/drivers/tegra: Restore base address before cleanup
clocksource/drivers/tegra: Add verbose definition for 1MHz constant
...
Retry tune per-vCPU timer_advance_ns if adaptive tuning goes insane which
can happen sporadically in product environment.
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Replace a magic 64-bit mask with a list of valid registers, computing
the same mask in the end.
Suggested-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
kvm-unit-tests were adjusted to match bare metal behavior, but KVM
itself was not doing what bare metal does; fix that.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
According to section "Checks on Host Segment and Descriptor-Table
Registers" in Intel SDM vol 3C, the following checks are performed on
vmentry of nested guests:
- In the selector field for each of CS, SS, DS, ES, FS, GS and TR, the
RPL (bits 1:0) and the TI flag (bit 2) must be 0.
- The selector fields for CS and TR cannot be 0000H.
- The selector field for SS cannot be 0000H if the "host address-space
size" VM-exit control is 0.
- On processors that support Intel 64 architecture, the base-address
fields for FS, GS and TR must contain canonical addresses.
Signed-off-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Karl Heubaum <karl.heubaum@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
KVM does not have 100% coverage of VMX consistency checks, i.e. some
checks that cause VM-Fail may only be detected by hardware during a
nested VM-Entry. In such a case, KVM must restore L1's state to the
pre-VM-Enter state as L2's state has already been loaded into KVM's
software model.
L1's CR3 and PDPTRs in particular are loaded from vmcs01.GUEST_*. But
when EPT is disabled, the associated fields hold KVM's shadow values,
not L1's "real" values. Fortunately, when EPT is disabled the PDPTRs
come from memory, i.e. are not cached in the VMCS. Which leaves CR3
as the sole anomaly.
A previously applied workaround to handle CR3 was to force nested early
checks if EPT is disabled:
commit 2b27924bb1 ("KVM: nVMX: always use early vmcs check when EPT
is disabled")
Forcing nested early checks is undesirable as doing so adds hundreds of
cycles to every nested VM-Entry. Rather than take this performance hit,
handle CR3 by overwriting vmcs01.GUEST_CR3 with L1's CR3 during nested
VM-Entry when EPT is disabled *and* nested early checks are disabled.
By stuffing vmcs01.GUEST_CR3, nested_vmx_restore_host_state() will
naturally restore the correct vcpu->arch.cr3 from vmcs01.GUEST_CR3.
These shenanigans work because nested_vmx_restore_host_state() does a
full kvm_mmu_reset_context(), i.e. unloads the current MMU, which
guarantees vmcs01.GUEST_CR3 will be rewritten with a new shadow CR3
prior to re-entering L1.
vcpu->arch.root_mmu.root_hpa is set to INVALID_PAGE via:
nested_vmx_restore_host_state() ->
kvm_mmu_reset_context() ->
kvm_mmu_unload() ->
kvm_mmu_free_roots()
kvm_mmu_unload() has WARN_ON(root_hpa != INVALID_PAGE), i.e. we can bank
on 'root_hpa == INVALID_PAGE' unless the implementation of
kvm_mmu_reset_context() is changed.
On the way into L1, VMCS.GUEST_CR3 is guaranteed to be written (on a
successful entry) via:
vcpu_enter_guest() ->
kvm_mmu_reload() ->
kvm_mmu_load() ->
kvm_mmu_load_cr3() ->
vmx_set_cr3()
Stuff vmcs01.GUEST_CR3 if and only if nested early checks are disabled
as a "late" VM-Fail should never happen win that case (KVM WARNs), and
the conditional write avoids the need to restore the correct GUEST_CR3
when nested_vmx_check_vmentry_hw() fails.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20190607185534.24368-1-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Note that in such a case it is quite likely that KVM will BUG_ON
in __pte_list_remove when the VM is closed. However, there is no
immediate risk of memory corruption in the host so a WARN_ON is
enough and it lets you gather traces for debugging.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
After the previous patch, the low bits of the gfn are masked in
both FNAME(fetch) and __direct_map, so we do not need to clear them
in transparent_hugepage_adjust.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
These two functions are basically doing the same thing through
kvm_mmu_get_page, link_shadow_page and mmu_set_spte; yet, for historical
reasons, their code looks very different. This patch tries to take the
best of each and make them very similar, so that it is easy to understand
changes that apply to both of them.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Release the page at the call-site where it was originally acquired.
This makes the exit code cleaner for most call sites, since they
do not need to duplicate code between success and the failure
label.
Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The has_leaf_count member was originally added for KVM's paravirtualization
CPUID leaves. However, since then the leaf count _has_ been added to those
leaves as well, so we can drop that special case.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
do_cpuid_1_ent does not do the entire processing for a CPUID entry, it
only retrieves the host's values. Rename it to match reality.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
do_cpuid_1_ent is typically called in two places by __do_cpuid_func
for CPUID functions that have subleafs. Both places have to set
the KVM_CPUID_FLAG_SIGNIFCANT_INDEX. Set that flag, and
KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATEFUL_FUNC as well, directly in do_cpuid_1_ent.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
CPUID function 7 has multiple subleafs. Instead of having nested
switch statements, move the logic to filter supported features to
a separate function, and call it for each subleaf.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Rename it as well as __do_cpuid_ent and __do_cpuid_ent_emulated to have
"func" in its name, and drop the index parameter which is always 0.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The trailing newlines will lead to extra newlines in the trace file
which looks like the following output, so remove it.
qemu-system-x86-15695 [002] ...1 15774.839240: kvm_hv_timer_state: vcpu_id 0 hv_timer 1
qemu-system-x86-15695 [002] ...1 15774.839309: kvm_hv_timer_state: vcpu_id 0 hv_timer 1
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Allow testing code for old processors that lack the next RIP save
feature, by disabling usage of the next_rip field.
Nested hypervisors however get the feature unconditionally.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Thomas reported that:
| Background:
|
| In preparation of supporting IPI shorthands I changed the CPU offline
| code to software disable the local APIC instead of just masking it.
| That's done by clearing the APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED bit in the APIC_SPIV
| register.
|
| Failure:
|
| When the CPU comes back online the startup code triggers occasionally
| the warning in apic_pending_intr_clear(). That complains that the IRRs
| are not empty.
|
| The offending vector is the local APIC timer vector who's IRR bit is set
| and stays set.
|
| It took me quite some time to reproduce the issue locally, but now I can
| see what happens.
|
| It requires apicv_enabled=0, i.e. full apic emulation. With apicv_enabled=1
| (and hardware support) it behaves correctly.
|
| Here is the series of events:
|
| Guest CPU
|
| goes down
|
| native_cpu_disable()
|
| apic_soft_disable();
|
| play_dead()
|
| ....
|
| startup()
|
| if (apic_enabled())
| apic_pending_intr_clear() <- Not taken
|
| enable APIC
|
| apic_pending_intr_clear() <- Triggers warning because IRR is stale
|
| When this happens then the deadline timer or the regular APIC timer -
| happens with both, has fired shortly before the APIC is disabled, but the
| interrupt was not serviced because the guest CPU was in an interrupt
| disabled region at that point.
|
| The state of the timer vector ISR/IRR bits:
|
| ISR IRR
| before apic_soft_disable() 0 1
| after apic_soft_disable() 0 1
|
| On startup 0 1
|
| Now one would assume that the IRR is cleared after the INIT reset, but this
| happens only on CPU0.
|
| Why?
|
| Because our CPU0 hotplug is just for testing to make sure nothing breaks
| and goes through an NMI wakeup vehicle because INIT would send it through
| the boots-trap code which is not really working if that CPU was not
| physically unplugged.
|
| Now looking at a real world APIC the situation in that case is:
|
| ISR IRR
| before apic_soft_disable() 0 1
| after apic_soft_disable() 0 1
|
| On startup 0 0
|
| Why?
|
| Once the dying CPU reenables interrupts the pending interrupt gets
| delivered as a spurious interupt and then the state is clear.
|
| While that CPU0 hotplug test case is surely an esoteric issue, the APIC
| emulation is still wrong, Even if the play_dead() code would not enable
| interrupts then the pending IRR bit would turn into an ISR .. interrupt
| when the APIC is reenabled on startup.
From SDM 10.4.7.2 Local APIC State After It Has Been Software Disabled
* Pending interrupts in the IRR and ISR registers are held and require
masking or handling by the CPU.
In Thomas's testing, hardware cpu will not respect soft disable LAPIC
when IRR has already been set or APICv posted-interrupt is in flight,
so we can skip soft disable APIC checking when clearing IRR and set ISR,
continue to respect soft disable APIC when attempting to set IRR.
Reported-by: Rong Chen <rong.a.chen@intel.com>
Reported-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Reported-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Rong Chen <rong.a.chen@intel.com>
Cc: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Currently KVM_STATE_NESTED_EVMCS is used to signal that eVMCS
capability is enabled on vCPU.
As indicated by vmx->nested.enlightened_vmcs_enabled.
This is quite bizarre as userspace VMM should make sure to expose
same vCPU with same CPUID values in both source and destination.
In case vCPU is exposed with eVMCS support on CPUID, it is also
expected to enable KVM_CAP_HYPERV_ENLIGHTENED_VMCS capability.
Therefore, KVM_STATE_NESTED_EVMCS is redundant.
KVM_STATE_NESTED_EVMCS is currently used on restore path
(vmx_set_nested_state()) only to enable eVMCS capability in KVM
and to signal need_vmcs12_sync such that on next VMEntry to guest
nested_sync_from_vmcs12() will be called to sync vmcs12 content
into eVMCS in guest memory.
However, because restore nested-state is rare enough, we could
have just modified vmx_set_nested_state() to always signal
need_vmcs12_sync.
From all the above, it seems that we could have just removed
the usage of KVM_STATE_NESTED_EVMCS. However, in order to preserve
backwards migration compatibility, we cannot do that.
(vmx_get_nested_state() needs to signal flag when migrating from
new kernel to old kernel).
Returning KVM_STATE_NESTED_EVMCS when just vCPU have eVMCS enabled
have a bad side-effect of userspace VMM having to send nested-state
from source to destination as part of migration stream. Even if
guest have never used eVMCS as it doesn't even run a nested
hypervisor workload. This requires destination userspace VMM and
KVM to support setting nested-state. Which make it more difficult
to migrate from new host to older host.
To avoid this, change KVM_STATE_NESTED_EVMCS to signal eVMCS is
not only enabled but also active. i.e. Guest have made some
eVMCS active via an enlightened VMEntry. i.e. vmcs12 is copied
from eVMCS and therefore should be restored into eVMCS resident
in memory (by copy_vmcs12_to_enlightened()).
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Maran Wilson <maran.wilson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
As comment in code specifies, SMM temporarily disables VMX so we cannot
be in guest mode, nor can VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME be pending.
However, code currently assumes that these are the only flags that can be
set on kvm_state->flags. This is not true as KVM_STATE_NESTED_EVMCS
can also be set on this field to signal that eVMCS should be enabled.
Therefore, fix code to check for guest-mode and pending VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME
explicitly.
Reviewed-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This warning can be triggered easily by userspace, so it should certainly not
cause a panic if panic_on_warn is set.
Reported-by: syzbot+c03f30b4f4c46bdf8575@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Suggested-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This bit is purely advisory. Passing it through to the guest indicates
that the virtual processor, like the physical processor, prefers that
STIBP is only set once during boot and not changed.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When L0 is executing handle_invept(), the TDP MMU is active. Emulating
an L1 INVEPT does require synchronizing the appropriate shadow EPT
root(s), but a call to kvm_mmu_sync_roots in this context won't do
that. Similarly, the hardware TLB and paging-structure-cache entries
associated with the appropriate shadow EPT root(s) must be flushed,
but requesting a TLB_FLUSH from this context won't do that either.
How did this ever work? KVM always does a sync_roots and TLB flush (in
the correct context) when transitioning from L1 to L2. That isn't the
best choice for nested VM performance, but it effectively papers over
the mistakes here.
Remove the unnecessary operations and leave a comment to try to do
better in the future.
Reported-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com>
Fixes: bfd0a56b90 ("nEPT: Nested INVEPT")
Cc: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Nadav Har'El <nyh@il.ibm.com>
Cc: Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@intel.com>
Cc: Xinhao Xu <xinhao.xu@intel.com>
Cc: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@Intel.com>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by Peter Shier <pshier@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Expose PV_SCHED_YIELD feature bit to guest, the guest can check this
feature bit before using paravirtualized sched yield.
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The target vCPUs are in runnable state after vcpu_kick and suitable
as a yield target. This patch implements the sched yield hypercall.
17% performance increasement of ebizzy benchmark can be observed in an
over-subscribe environment. (w/ kvm-pv-tlb disabled, testing TLB flush
call-function IPI-many since call-function is not easy to be trigged
by userspace workload).
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When Enlightened VMCS is in use, it is valid to do VMCLEAR and,
according to TLFS, this should "transition an enlightened VMCS from the
active to the non-active state". It is, however, wrong to assume that
it is only valid to do VMCLEAR for the eVMCS which is currently active
on the vCPU performing VMCLEAR.
Currently, the logic in handle_vmclear() is broken: in case, there is no
active eVMCS on the vCPU doing VMCLEAR we treat the argument as a 'normal'
VMCS and kvm_vcpu_write_guest() to the 'launch_state' field irreversibly
corrupts the memory area.
So, in case the VMCLEAR argument is not the current active eVMCS on the
vCPU, how can we know if the area it is pointing to is a normal or an
enlightened VMCS?
Thanks to the bug in Hyper-V (see commit 72aeb60c52 ("KVM: nVMX: Verify
eVMCS revision id match supported eVMCS version on eVMCS VMPTRLD")) we can
not, the revision can't be used to distinguish between them. So let's
assume it is always enlightened in case enlightened vmentry is enabled in
the assist page. Also, check if vmx->nested.enlightened_vmcs_enabled to
minimize the impact for 'unenlightened' workloads.
Fixes: b8bbab928f ("KVM: nVMX: implement enlightened VMPTRLD and VMCLEAR")
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Apparently, Windows doesn't maintain clean fields data after it does
VMCLEAR for an enlightened VMCS so we can only use it on VMRESUME.
The issue went unnoticed because currently we do nested_release_evmcs()
in handle_vmclear() and the consecutive enlightened VMPTRLD invalidates
clean fields when a new eVMCS is mapped but we're going to change the
logic.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This allows userspace to know which MSRs are supported by the hypervisor.
Unfortunately userspace must resort to tricks for everything except
MSR_IA32_VMX_VMFUNC (which was just added in the previous patch).
One possibility is to use the feature control MSR, which is tied to nested
VMX as well and is present on all KVM versions that support feature MSRs.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Allow userspace to set a custom value for the VMFUNC controls MSR, as long
as the capabilities it advertises do not exceed those of the host.
Fixes: 27c42a1bb ("KVM: nVMX: Enable VMFUNC for the L1 hypervisor", 2017-08-03)
Reviewed-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Some secondary controls are automatically enabled/disabled based on the CPUID
values that are set for the guest. However, they are still available at a
global level and therefore should be present when KVM_GET_MSRS is sent to
/dev/kvm.
Fixes: 1389309c81 ("KVM: nVMX: expose VMX capabilities for nested hypervisors to userspace", 2018-02-26)
Reviewed-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This makes boot uniformly boottime and tai uniformly clocktai, to
address the remaining oversights.
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190621203249.3909-2-Jason@zx2c4.com
Another round of SPDX updates for 5.2-rc6
Here is what I am guessing is going to be the last "big" SPDX update for
5.2. It contains all of the remaining GPLv2 and GPLv2+ updates that
were "easy" to determine by pattern matching. The ones after this are
going to be a bit more difficult and the people on the spdx list will be
discussing them on a case-by-case basis now.
Another 5000+ files are fixed up, so our overall totals are:
Files checked: 64545
Files with SPDX: 45529
Compared to the 5.1 kernel which was:
Files checked: 63848
Files with SPDX: 22576
This is a huge improvement.
Also, we deleted another 20000 lines of boilerplate license crud, always
nice to see in a diffstat.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'spdx-5.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/spdx
Pull still more SPDX updates from Greg KH:
"Another round of SPDX updates for 5.2-rc6
Here is what I am guessing is going to be the last "big" SPDX update
for 5.2. It contains all of the remaining GPLv2 and GPLv2+ updates
that were "easy" to determine by pattern matching. The ones after this
are going to be a bit more difficult and the people on the spdx list
will be discussing them on a case-by-case basis now.
Another 5000+ files are fixed up, so our overall totals are:
Files checked: 64545
Files with SPDX: 45529
Compared to the 5.1 kernel which was:
Files checked: 63848
Files with SPDX: 22576
This is a huge improvement.
Also, we deleted another 20000 lines of boilerplate license crud,
always nice to see in a diffstat"
* tag 'spdx-5.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/spdx: (65 commits)
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 507
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 506
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 505
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 504
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 503
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 502
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 501
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 500
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 499
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 498
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 497
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 496
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 495
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 491
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 490
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 489
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 488
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 487
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 486
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 485
...
for nested state save/restore.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"Fixes for ARM and x86, plus selftest patches and nicer structs for
nested state save/restore"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: nVMX: reorganize initial steps of vmx_set_nested_state
KVM: arm/arm64: Fix emulated ptimer irq injection
tests: kvm: Check for a kernel warning
kvm: tests: Sort tests in the Makefile alphabetically
KVM: x86/mmu: Allocate PAE root array when using SVM's 32-bit NPT
KVM: x86: Modify struct kvm_nested_state to have explicit fields for data
KVM: fix typo in documentation
KVM: nVMX: use correct clean fields when copying from eVMCS
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic: Fix kvm_device leak in vgic_its_destroy
KVM: arm64: Filter out invalid core register IDs in KVM_GET_REG_LIST
KVM: arm64: Implement vq_present() as a macro
Commit 332d079735 ("KVM: nVMX: KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE - Tear down old EVMCS
state before setting new state", 2019-05-02) broke evmcs_test because the
eVMCS setup must be performed even if there is no VMXON region defined,
as long as the eVMCS bit is set in the assist page.
While the simplest possible fix would be to add a check on
kvm_state->flags & KVM_STATE_NESTED_EVMCS in the initial "if" that
covers kvm_state->hdr.vmx.vmxon_pa == -1ull, that is quite ugly.
Instead, this patch moves checks earlier in the function and
conditionalizes them on kvm_state->hdr.vmx.vmxon_pa, so that
vmx_set_nested_state always goes through vmx_leave_nested
and nested_enable_evmcs.
Fixes: 332d079735 ("KVM: nVMX: KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE - Tear down old EVMCS state before setting new state")
Cc: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The function kvm_create_lapic() attempts to allocate the apic structure
and sets a pointer to it in the virtual processor structure. However, if
get_zeroed_page() failed, the function frees the apic chunk, but forgets
to set the pointer in the vcpu to NULL. It's not a security issue since
there isn't a use of that pointer if kvm_create_lapic() returns error,
but it's more accurate that way.
Signed-off-by: Saar Amar <saaramar@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Raise #GP when guest read/write IA32_XSS, but the CPUID bits
say that it shouldn't exist.
Fixes: 203000993d (kvm: vmx: add MSR logic for XSAVES)
Reported-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Tao Xu <tao3.xu@intel.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
It's a waste for the four X86_FEATURE_CQM_* feature bits to occupy two
whole feature bits words. To better utilize feature words, re-define
word 11 to host scattered features and move the four X86_FEATURE_CQM_*
features into Linux defined word 11. More scattered features can be
added in word 11 in the future.
Rename leaf 11 in cpuid_leafs to CPUID_LNX_4 to reflect it's a
Linux-defined leaf.
Rename leaf 12 as CPUID_DUMMY which will be replaced by a meaningful
name in the next patch when CPUID.7.1:EAX occupies world 12.
Maximum number of RMID and cache occupancy scale are retrieved from
CPUID.0xf.1 after scattered CQM features are enumerated. Carve out the
code into a separate function.
KVM doesn't support resctrl now. So it's safe to move the
X86_FEATURE_CQM_* features to scattered features word 11 for KVM.
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Cc: "Chang S. Bae" <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Cc: "Sean J Christopherson" <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: kvm ML <kvm@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Cc: Peter Feiner <pfeiner@google.com>
Cc: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Ravi V Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>
Cc: Sherry Hurwitz <sherry.hurwitz@amd.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Lendacky <Thomas.Lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: x86 <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1560794416-217638-2-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this work is licensed under the terms of the gnu gpl version 2 see
the copying file in the top level directory
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-only
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 35 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190604081206.797835076@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
SVM's Nested Page Tables (NPT) reuses x86 paging for the host-controlled
page walk. For 32-bit KVM, this means PAE paging is used even when TDP
is enabled, i.e. the PAE root array needs to be allocated.
Fixes: ee6268ba3a ("KVM: x86: Skip pae_root shadow allocation if tdp enabled")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Jiri Palecek <jpalecek@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Improve the KVM_{GET,SET}_NESTED_STATE structs by detailing the format
of VMX nested state data in a struct.
In order to avoid changing the ioctl values of
KVM_{GET,SET}_NESTED_STATE, there is a need to preserve
sizeof(struct kvm_nested_state). This is done by defining the data
struct as "data.vmx[0]". It was the most elegant way I found to
preserve struct size while still keeping struct readable and easy to
maintain. It does have a misfortunate side-effect that now it has to be
accessed as "data.vmx[0]" rather than just "data.vmx".
Because we are already modifying these structs, I also modified the
following:
* Define the "format" field values as macros.
* Rename vmcs_pa to vmcs12_pa for better readability.
Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
[Remove SVM stubs, add KVM_STATE_NESTED_VMX_VMCS12_SIZE. - Paolo]
Reviewed-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
