Commit Graph

523 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jim Mattson
c4f55198c7 kvm: x86: Introduce KVM_CAP_EXCEPTION_PAYLOAD
This is a per-VM capability which can be enabled by userspace so that
the faulting linear address will be included with the information
about a pending #PF in L2, and the "new DR6 bits" will be included
with the information about a pending #DB in L2. With this capability
enabled, the L1 hypervisor can now intercept #PF before CR2 is
modified. Under VMX, the L1 hypervisor can now intercept #DB before
DR6 and DR7 are modified.

When userspace has enabled KVM_CAP_EXCEPTION_PAYLOAD, it should
generally provide an appropriate payload when injecting a #PF or #DB
exception via KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS. However, to support restoring old
checkpoints, this payload is not required.

Note that bit 16 of the "new DR6 bits" is set to indicate that a debug
exception (#DB) or a breakpoint exception (#BP) occurred inside an RTM
region while advanced debugging of RTM transactional regions was
enabled. This is the reverse of DR6.RTM, which is cleared in this
scenario.

This capability also enables exception.pending in struct
kvm_vcpu_events, which allows userspace to distinguish between pending
and injected exceptions.

Reported-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-10-17 19:07:44 +02:00
Jim Mattson
59073aaf6d kvm: x86: Add exception payload fields to kvm_vcpu_events
The per-VM capability KVM_CAP_EXCEPTION_PAYLOAD (to be introduced in a
later commit) adds the following fields to struct kvm_vcpu_events:
exception_has_payload, exception_payload, and exception.pending.

With this capability set, all of the details of vcpu->arch.exception,
including the payload for a pending exception, are reported to
userspace in response to KVM_GET_VCPU_EVENTS.

With this capability clear, the original ABI is preserved, and the
exception.injected field is set for either pending or injected
exceptions.

When userspace calls KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS with
KVM_CAP_EXCEPTION_PAYLOAD clear, exception.injected is no longer
translated to exception.pending. KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS can now only
establish a pending exception when KVM_CAP_EXCEPTION_PAYLOAD is set.

Reported-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-10-17 19:07:38 +02:00
Jim Mattson
bba9ce58d9 KVM: Documentation: Fix omission in struct kvm_vcpu_events
The header file indicates that there are 36 reserved bytes at the end
of this structure. Adjust the documentation to agree with the header
file.

Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-10-17 00:30:21 +02:00
Peng Hao
0804c849f1 kvm/x86 : add coalesced pio support
Coalesced pio is based on coalesced mmio and can be used for some port
like rtc port, pci-host config port and so on.

Specially in case of rtc as coalesced pio, some versions of windows guest
access rtc frequently because of rtc as system tick. guest access rtc like
this: write register index to 0x70, then write or read data from 0x71.
writing 0x70 port is just as index and do nothing else. So we can use
coalesced pio to handle this scene to reduce VM-EXIT time.

When starting and closing a virtual machine, it will access pci-host config
port frequently. So setting these port as coalesced pio can reduce startup
and shutdown time.

without my patch, get the vm-exit time of accessing rtc 0x70 and piix 0xcf8
using perf tools: (guest OS : windows 7 64bit)
IO Port Access  Samples Samples%  Time%  Min Time  Max Time  Avg time
0x70:POUT        86     30.99%    74.59%   9us      29us    10.75us (+- 3.41%)
0xcf8:POUT     1119     2.60%     2.12%   2.79us    56.83us 3.41us (+- 2.23%)

with my patch
IO Port Access  Samples Samples%  Time%   Min Time  Max Time   Avg time
0x70:POUT       106    32.02%    29.47%    0us      10us     1.57us (+- 7.38%)
0xcf8:POUT      1065    1.67%     0.28%   0.41us    65.44us   0.66us (+- 10.55%)

Signed-off-by: Peng Hao <peng.hao2@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-10-17 00:30:11 +02:00
Peng Hao
9943450b7b kvm/x86 : add document for coalesced mmio
Signed-off-by: Peng Hao <peng.hao2@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-10-17 00:30:10 +02:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
214ff83d44 KVM: x86: hyperv: implement PV IPI send hypercalls
Using hypercall for sending IPIs is faster because this allows to specify
any number of vCPUs (even > 64 with sparse CPU set), the whole procedure
will take only one VMEXIT.

Current Hyper-V TLFS (v5.0b) claims that HvCallSendSyntheticClusterIpi
hypercall can't be 'fast' (passing parameters through registers) but
apparently this is not true, Windows always uses it as 'fast' so we need
to support that.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-10-17 00:29:47 +02:00
Paul Mackerras
901f8c3f6f KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add NO_HASH flag to GET_SMMU_INFO ioctl result
This adds a KVM_PPC_NO_HASH flag to the flags field of the
kvm_ppc_smmu_info struct, and arranges for it to be set when
running as a nested hypervisor, as an unambiguous indication
to userspace that HPT guests are not supported.  Reporting the
KVM_CAP_PPC_MMU_HASH_V3 capability as false could be taken as
indicating only that the new HPT features in ISA V3.0 are not
supported, leaving it ambiguous whether pre-V3.0 HPT features
are supported.

Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2018-10-09 16:14:54 +11:00
Paul Mackerras
aa069a9969 KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add a VM capability to enable nested virtualization
With this, userspace can enable a KVM-HV guest to run nested guests
under it.

The administrator can control whether any nested guests can be run;
setting the "nested" module parameter to false prevents any guests
becoming nested hypervisors (that is, any attempt to enable the nested
capability on a guest will fail).  Guests which are already nested
hypervisors will continue to be so.

Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2018-10-09 16:14:47 +11:00
Paul Mackerras
9d67121a4f Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/powerpc/topic/ppc-kvm' into kvm-ppc-next
This merges in the "ppc-kvm" topic branch of the powerpc tree to get a
series of commits that touch both general arch/powerpc code and KVM
code.  These commits will be merged both via the KVM tree and the
powerpc tree.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2018-10-09 16:13:20 +11:00
Paul Mackerras
3032341853 KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add one-reg interface to virtual PTCR register
This adds a one-reg register identifier which can be used to read and
set the virtual PTCR for the guest.  This register identifies the
address and size of the virtual partition table for the guest, which
contains information about the nested guests under this guest.

Migrating this value is the only extra requirement for migrating a
guest which has nested guests (assuming of course that the destination
host supports nested virtualization in the kvm-hv module).

Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-10-09 16:04:27 +11:00
Suzuki K Poulose
233a7cb235 kvm: arm64: Allow tuning the physical address size for VM
Allow specifying the physical address size limit for a new
VM via the kvm_type argument for the KVM_CREATE_VM ioctl. This
allows us to finalise the stage2 page table as early as possible
and hence perform the right checks on the memory slots
without complication. The size is encoded as Log2(PA_Size) in
bits[7:0] of the type field. For backward compatibility the
value 0 is reserved and implies 40bits. Also, lift the limit
of the IPA to host limit and allow lower IPA sizes (e.g, 32).

The userspace could check the extension KVM_CAP_ARM_VM_IPA_SIZE
for the availability of this feature. The cap check returns the
maximum limit for the physical address shift supported by the host.

Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Christoffer Dall <cdall@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-10-03 11:45:20 +01:00
Drew Schmitt
6fbbde9a19 KVM: x86: Control guest reads of MSR_PLATFORM_INFO
Add KVM_CAP_MSR_PLATFORM_INFO so that userspace can disable guest access
to reads of MSR_PLATFORM_INFO.

Disabling access to reads of this MSR gives userspace the control to "expose"
this platform-dependent information to guests in a clear way. As it exists
today, guests that read this MSR would get unpopulated information if userspace
hadn't already set it (and prior to this patch series, only the CPUID faulting
information could have been populated). This existing interface could be
confusing if guests don't handle the potential for incorrect/incomplete
information gracefully (e.g. zero reported for base frequency).

Signed-off-by: Drew Schmitt <dasch@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-09-20 00:51:46 +02:00
Janosch Frank
40ebdb8e59 KVM: s390: Make huge pages unavailable in ucontrol VMs
We currently do not notify all gmaps when using gmap_pmdp_xchg(), due
to locking constraints. This makes ucontrol VMs, which is the only VM
type that creates multiple gmaps, incompatible with huge pages. Also
we would need to hold the guest_table_lock of all gmaps that have this
vmaddr maped to synchronize access to the pmd.

ucontrol VMs are rather exotic and creating a new locking concept is
no easy task. Hence we return EINVAL when trying to active
KVM_CAP_S390_HPAGE_1M and report it as being not available when
checking for it.

Fixes: a4499382 ("KVM: s390: Add huge page enablement control")
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20180801112508.138159-1-frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
2018-09-12 14:46:37 +02:00
Henrik Austad
a7ddcea58a Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/
This is a respin with a wider audience (all that get_maintainer returned)
and I know this spams a *lot* of people. Not sure what would be the correct
way, so my apologies for ruining your inbox.

The 00-INDEX files are supposed to give a summary of all files present
in a directory, but these files are horribly out of date and their
usefulness is brought into question. Often a simple "ls" would reveal
the same information as the filenames are generally quite descriptive as
a short introduction to what the file covers (it should not surprise
anyone what Documentation/sched/sched-design-CFS.txt covers)

A few years back it was mentioned that these files were no longer really
needed, and they have since then grown further out of date, so perhaps
it is time to just throw them out.

A short status yields the following _outdated_ 00-INDEX files, first
counter is files listed in 00-INDEX but missing in the directory, last
is files present but not listed in 00-INDEX.

List of outdated 00-INDEX:
Documentation: (4/10)
Documentation/sysctl: (0/1)
Documentation/timers: (1/0)
Documentation/blockdev: (3/1)
Documentation/w1/slaves: (0/1)
Documentation/locking: (0/1)
Documentation/devicetree: (0/5)
Documentation/power: (1/1)
Documentation/powerpc: (0/5)
Documentation/arm: (1/0)
Documentation/x86: (0/9)
Documentation/x86/x86_64: (1/1)
Documentation/scsi: (4/4)
Documentation/filesystems: (2/9)
Documentation/filesystems/nfs: (0/2)
Documentation/cgroup-v1: (0/2)
Documentation/kbuild: (0/4)
Documentation/spi: (1/0)
Documentation/virtual/kvm: (1/0)
Documentation/scheduler: (0/2)
Documentation/fb: (0/1)
Documentation/block: (0/1)
Documentation/networking: (6/37)
Documentation/vm: (1/3)

Then there are 364 subdirectories in Documentation/ with several files that
are missing 00-INDEX alltogether (and another 120 with a single file and no
00-INDEX).

I don't really have an opinion to whether or not we /should/ have 00-INDEX,
but the above 00-INDEX should either be removed or be kept up to date. If
we should keep the files, I can try to keep them updated, but I rather not
if we just want to delete them anyway.

As a starting point, remove all index-files and references to 00-INDEX and
see where the discussion is going.

Signed-off-by: Henrik Austad <henrik@austad.us>
Acked-by: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Just-do-it-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: [Almost everybody else]
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00
Dongjiu Geng
688e0581db KVM: Documentation: rename the capability of KVM_CAP_ARM_SET_SERROR_ESR
In the documentation description, this capability's name is
KVM_CAP_ARM_SET_SERROR_ESR, but in the header file this
capability's name is KVM_CAP_ARM_INJECT_SERROR_ESR, so change
the documentation description to make it same.

Signed-off-by: Dongjiu Geng <gengdongjiu@huawei.com>
Reported-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-22 14:08:05 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
631989303b KVM/arm updates for 4.19
- Support for Group0 interrupts in guests
 - Cache management optimizations for ARMv8.4 systems
 - Userspace interface for RAS, allowing error retrival and injection
 - Fault path optimization
 - Emulated physical timer fixes
 - Random cleanups
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-for-v4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/arm updates for 4.19

- Support for Group0 interrupts in guests
- Cache management optimizations for ARMv8.4 systems
- Userspace interface for RAS, allowing error retrival and injection
- Fault path optimization
- Emulated physical timer fixes
- Random cleanups
2018-08-22 14:07:56 +02:00
Wanpeng Li
4180bf1b65 KVM: X86: Implement "send IPI" hypercall
Using hypercall to send IPIs by one vmexit instead of one by one for
xAPIC/x2APIC physical mode and one vmexit per-cluster for x2APIC cluster
mode. Intel guest can enter x2apic cluster mode when interrupt remmaping
is enabled in qemu, however, latest AMD EPYC still just supports xapic
mode which can get great improvement by Exit-less IPIs. This patchset
lets a guest send multicast IPIs, with at most 128 destinations per
hypercall in 64-bit mode and 64 vCPUs per hypercall in 32-bit mode.

Hardware: Xeon Skylake 2.5GHz, 2 sockets, 40 cores, 80 threads, the VM
is 80 vCPUs, IPI microbenchmark(https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/12/19/141):

x2apic cluster mode, vanilla

 Dry-run:                         0,            2392199 ns
 Self-IPI:                  6907514,           15027589 ns
 Normal IPI:              223910476,          251301666 ns
 Broadcast IPI:                   0,         9282161150 ns
 Broadcast lock:                  0,         8812934104 ns

x2apic cluster mode, pv-ipi

 Dry-run:                         0,            2449341 ns
 Self-IPI:                  6720360,           15028732 ns
 Normal IPI:              228643307,          255708477 ns
 Broadcast IPI:                   0,         7572293590 ns  => 22% performance boost
 Broadcast lock:                  0,         8316124651 ns

x2apic physical mode, vanilla

 Dry-run:                         0,            3135933 ns
 Self-IPI:                  8572670,           17901757 ns
 Normal IPI:              226444334,          255421709 ns
 Broadcast IPI:                   0,        19845070887 ns
 Broadcast lock:                  0,        19827383656 ns

x2apic physical mode, pv-ipi

 Dry-run:                         0,            2446381 ns
 Self-IPI:                  6788217,           15021056 ns
 Normal IPI:              219454441,          249583458 ns
 Broadcast IPI:                   0,         7806540019 ns  => 154% performance boost
 Broadcast lock:                  0,         9143618799 ns

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-06 17:59:20 +02:00
Jim Mattson
8fcc4b5923 kvm: nVMX: Introduce KVM_CAP_NESTED_STATE
For nested virtualization L0 KVM is managing a bit of state for L2 guests,
this state can not be captured through the currently available IOCTLs. In
fact the state captured through all of these IOCTLs is usually a mix of L1
and L2 state. It is also dependent on whether the L2 guest was running at
the moment when the process was interrupted to save its state.

With this capability, there are two new vcpu ioctls: KVM_GET_NESTED_STATE
and KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE. These can be used for saving and restoring a VM
that is in VMX operation.

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
[karahmed@ - rename structs and functions and make them ready for AMD and
             address previous comments.
           - handle nested.smm state.
           - rebase & a bit of refactoring.
           - Merge 7/8 and 8/8 into one patch. ]
Signed-off-by: KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-06 17:58:30 +02:00
Janosch Frank
a449938297 KVM: s390: Add huge page enablement control
General KVM huge page support on s390 has to be enabled via the
kvm.hpage module parameter. Either nested or hpage can be enabled, as
we currently do not support vSIE for huge backed guests. Once the vSIE
support is added we will either drop the parameter or enable it as
default.

For a guest the feature has to be enabled through the new
KVM_CAP_S390_HPAGE_1M capability and the hpage module
parameter. Enabling it means that cmm can't be enabled for the vm and
disables pfmf and storage key interpretation.

This is due to the fact that in some cases, in upcoming patches, we
have to split huge pages in the guest mapping to be able to set more
granular memory protection on 4k pages. These split pages have fake
page tables that are not visible to the Linux memory management which
subsequently will not manage its PGSTEs, while the SIE will. Disabling
these features lets us manage PGSTE data in a consistent matter and
solve that problem.

Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
2018-07-30 23:13:38 +02:00
James Morse
b0960b9569 KVM: arm: Add 32bit get/set events support
arm64's new use of KVMs get_events/set_events API calls isn't just
or RAS, it allows an SError that has been made pending by KVM as
part of its device emulation to be migrated.

Wire this up for 32bit too.

We only need to read/write the HCR_VA bit, and check that no esr has
been provided, as we don't yet support VDFSR.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dongjiu Geng <gengdongjiu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-07-21 16:02:32 +01:00
Dongjiu Geng
be26b3a734 arm64: KVM: export the capability to set guest SError syndrome
For the arm64 RAS Extension, user space can inject a virtual-SError
with specified ESR. So user space needs to know whether KVM support
to inject such SError, this interface adds this query for this capability.

KVM will check whether system support RAS Extension, if supported, KVM
returns true to user space, otherwise returns false.

Signed-off-by: Dongjiu Geng <gengdongjiu@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
[expanded documentation wording]
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-07-21 16:02:31 +01:00
Dongjiu Geng
b7b27facc7 arm/arm64: KVM: Add KVM_GET/SET_VCPU_EVENTS
For the migrating VMs, user space may need to know the exception
state. For example, in the machine A, KVM make an SError pending,
when migrate to B, KVM also needs to pend an SError.

This new IOCTL exports user-invisible states related to SError.
Together with appropriate user space changes, user space can get/set
the SError exception state to do migrate/snapshot/suspend.

Signed-off-by: Dongjiu Geng <gengdongjiu@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
[expanded documentation wording]
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-07-21 16:02:30 +01:00
Christoffer Dall
327432c246 KVM: arm/arm64: vgic: Update documentation of the GIC devices wrt IIDR
Update the documentation to reflect the ordering requirements of
restoring the GICD_IIDR register before any other registers and the
effects this has on restoring the interrupt groups for an emulated GICv2
instance.

Also remove some outdated limitations in the documentation while we're
at it.

Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-07-21 16:02:30 +01:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
2ddc649810 KVM: fix KVM_CAP_HYPERV_TLBFLUSH paragraph number
KVM_CAP_HYPERV_TLBFLUSH collided with KVM_CAP_S390_PSW-BPB, its paragraph
number should now be 8.18.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-06-22 17:30:20 +02:00
Liran Alon
71e9d9aeec KVM: docs: nVMX: Remove known limitations as they do not exist now
We can document other "Known Limitations" but the ones currently
referenced don't hold anymore...

Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-06-01 19:18:28 +02:00
Liran Alon
7f4693b8bb KVM: docs: mmu: KVM support exposing SLAT to guests
Fix outdated statement that KVM is not able to expose SLAT
(Second-Layer-Address-Translation) to guests.
This was implemented a long time ago...

Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-06-01 19:18:27 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
5eec43a1fa KVM/ARM updates for 4.18
- Lazy context-switching of FPSIMD registers on arm64
 - Allow virtual redistributors to be part of two or more MMIO ranges
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-for-v4.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/ARM updates for 4.18

- Lazy context-switching of FPSIMD registers on arm64
- Allow virtual redistributors to be part of two or more MMIO ranges
2018-06-01 19:17:22 +02:00
Liran Alon
75025cc9d1 KVM: docs: mmu: Fix link to NPT presentation from KVM Forum 2008
Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-05-26 15:37:34 +02:00
Jim Mattson
df9cb9cc5b kvm: x86: Amend the KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID API documentation
Document the subtle nuances that KVM_CAP_X86_DISABLE_EXITS induces in
the KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID API.

Fixes: 4d5422cea3 ("KVM: X86: Provide a capability to disable MWAIT intercepts")
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-05-26 15:37:34 +02:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
c1aea9196e KVM: x86: hyperv: declare KVM_CAP_HYPERV_TLBFLUSH capability
We need a new capability to indicate support for the newly added
HvFlushVirtualAddress{List,Space}{,Ex} hypercalls. Upon seeing this
capability, userspace is supposed to announce PV TLB flush features
by setting the appropriate CPUID bits (if needed).

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-05-26 15:35:35 +02:00
Eric Auger
d6c77bd19c KVM: arm/arm64: Document KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST_REGION
We introduce a new KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST_REGION attribute in
KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR group. It allows userspace to provide the
base address and size of a redistributor region

Compared to KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST, this new attribute allows
to declare several separate redistributor regions.

So the whole redist space does not need to be contiguous anymore.

Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-05-25 12:29:26 +01:00
Michael S. Tsirkin
633711e828 kvm: rename KVM_HINTS_DEDICATED to KVM_HINTS_REALTIME
KVM_HINTS_DEDICATED seems to be somewhat confusing:

Guest doesn't really care whether it's the only task running on a host
CPU as long as it's not preempted.

And there are more reasons for Guest to be preempted than host CPU
sharing, for example, with memory overcommit it can get preempted on a
memory access, post copy migration can cause preemption, etc.

Let's call it KVM_HINTS_REALTIME which seems to better
match what guests expect.

Also, the flag most be set on all vCPUs - current guests assume this.
Note so in the documentation.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-05-17 19:12:13 +02:00
Marc Zyngier
85bd0ba1ff arm/arm64: KVM: Add PSCI version selection API
Although we've implemented PSCI 0.1, 0.2 and 1.0, we expose either 0.1
or 1.0 to a guest, defaulting to the latest version of the PSCI
implementation that is compatible with the requested version. This is
no different from doing a firmware upgrade on KVM.

But in order to give a chance to hypothetical badly implemented guests
that would have a fit by discovering something other than PSCI 0.2,
let's provide a new API that allows userspace to pick one particular
version of the API.

This is implemented as a new class of "firmware" registers, where
we expose the PSCI version. This allows the PSCI version to be
save/restored as part of a guest migration, and also set to
any supported version if the guest requires it.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #4.16
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-04-20 16:32:23 +01:00
Andrew Jones
21e94acaaa KVM: trivial documentation cleanups
Add missing entries to the index and ensure the entries are in
alphabetical order. Also amd-memory-encryption.rst is an .rst
not a .txt.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-03-28 22:47:06 +02:00
Wanpeng Li
caa057a2ca KVM: X86: Provide a capability to disable HLT intercepts
If host CPUs are dedicated to a VM, we can avoid VM exits on HLT.
This patch adds the per-VM capability to disable them.

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan H. Schönherr <jschoenh@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-03-16 22:03:52 +01:00
Wanpeng Li
4d5422cea3 KVM: X86: Provide a capability to disable MWAIT intercepts
Allowing a guest to execute MWAIT without interception enables a guest
to put a (physical) CPU into a power saving state, where it takes
longer to return from than what may be desired by the host.

Don't give a guest that power over a host by default. (Especially,
since nothing prevents a guest from using MWAIT even when it is not
advertised via CPUID.)

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan H. Schönherr <jschoenh@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-03-16 22:03:51 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
4956aa3b8b KVM: s390: fixes and features
- more kvm stat counters
 - virtio gpu plumbing. The 3 non-KVM/s390 patches have Acks from
   Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz, Heiko Carstens and Greg Kroah-Hartman
   but all belong together to make virtio-gpu work as a tty. So
   I carried them in the KVM/s390 tree.
 - document some KVM_CAPs
 - cpu-model only facilities
 - cleanups
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Merge tag 'kvm-s390-next-4.17-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD

KVM: s390: fixes and features

- more kvm stat counters
- virtio gpu plumbing. The 3 non-KVM/s390 patches have Acks from
  Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz, Heiko Carstens and Greg Kroah-Hartman
  but all belong together to make virtio-gpu work as a tty. So
  I carried them in the KVM/s390 tree.
- document some KVM_CAPs
- cpu-model only facilities
- cleanups
2018-03-16 22:03:18 +01:00
Christian Borntraeger
5c2b4d5b78 KVM: document KVM_CAP_S390_[BPB|PSW|GMAP|COW]
commit 35b3fde620 ("KVM: s390: wire up bpb feature") has no
documentation for KVM_CAP_S390_BPB. While adding this let's also add
other missing capabilities like KVM_CAP_S390_PSW, KVM_CAP_S390_GMAP and
KVM_CAP_S390_COW.

Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2018-03-14 19:21:06 +00:00
Wanpeng Li
a4429e53c9 KVM: Introduce paravirtualization hints and KVM_HINTS_DEDICATED
This patch introduces kvm_para_has_hint() to query for hints about
the configuration of the guests.  The first hint KVM_HINTS_DEDICATED,
is set if the guest has dedicated physical CPUs for each vCPU (i.e.
pinning and no over-commitment).  This allows optimizing spinlocks
and tells the guest to avoid PV TLB flush.

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-03-06 18:40:44 +01:00
Ken Hofsass
01643c51bf KVM: x86: KVM_CAP_SYNC_REGS
This commit implements an enhanced x86 version of S390
KVM_CAP_SYNC_REGS functionality. KVM_CAP_SYNC_REGS "allow[s]
userspace to access certain guest registers without having
to call SET/GET_*REGS”. This reduces ioctl overhead which
is particularly important when userspace is making synchronous
guest state modifications (e.g. when emulating and/or intercepting
instructions).

Originally implemented upstream for the S390, the x86 differences
follow:
- userspace can select the register sets to be synchronized with kvm_run
using bit-flags in the kvm_valid_registers and kvm_dirty_registers
fields.
- vcpu_events is available in addition to the regs and sregs register
sets.

Signed-off-by: Ken Hofsass <hofsass@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
[Removed wrapper around check for reserved kvm_valid_regs. - Radim]
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-03-06 18:40:43 +01:00
Ken Hofsass
7b7e39522a KVM: x86: add SYNC_REGS_SIZE_BYTES #define.
Replace hardcoded padding size value for struct kvm_sync_regs
with #define SYNC_REGS_SIZE_BYTES.

Also update the value specified in api.txt from outdated hardcoded
value to SYNC_REGS_SIZE_BYTES.

Signed-off-by: Ken Hofsass <hofsass@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-03-06 18:40:43 +01:00
Roman Kagan
faeb7833ee kvm: x86: hyperv: guest->host event signaling via eventfd
In Hyper-V, the fast guest->host notification mechanism is the
SIGNAL_EVENT hypercall, with a single parameter of the connection ID to
signal.

Currently this hypercall incurs a user exit and requires the userspace
to decode the parameters and trigger the notification of the potentially
different I/O context.

To avoid the costly user exit, process this hypercall and signal the
corresponding eventfd in KVM, similar to ioeventfd.  The association
between the connection id and the eventfd is established via the newly
introduced KVM_HYPERV_EVENTFD ioctl, and maintained in an
(srcu-protected) IDR.

Signed-off-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
[asm/hyperv.h changes approved by KY Srinivasan. - Radim]
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-03-06 18:40:36 +01:00
Tom Lendacky
801e459a6f KVM: x86: Add a framework for supporting MSR-based features
Provide a new KVM capability that allows bits within MSRs to be recognized
as features.  Two new ioctls are added to the /dev/kvm ioctl routine to
retrieve the list of these MSRs and then retrieve their values. A kvm_x86_ops
callback is used to determine support for the listed MSR-based features.

Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
[Tweaked documentation. - Radim]
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-03-01 19:00:28 +01:00
Radim Krčmář
fe2a3027e7 KVM: x86: fix backward migration with async_PF
Guests on new hypersiors might set KVM_ASYNC_PF_DELIVERY_AS_PF_VMEXIT
bit when enabling async_PF, but this bit is reserved on old hypervisors,
which results in a failure upon migration.

To avoid breaking different cases, we are checking for CPUID feature bit
before enabling the feature and nothing else.

Fixes: 52a5c155cf ("KVM: async_pf: Let guest support delivery of async_pf from guest mode")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-02-24 01:43:48 +01:00
Radim Krčmář
d2b9b2079e PPC KVM update for 4.16
- Allow HPT guests to run on a radix host on POWER9 v2.2 CPUs
   without requiring the complex thread synchronization that earlier
   CPU versions required.
 
 - A series from Ben Herrenschmidt to improve the handling of
   escalation interrupts with the XIVE interrupt controller.
 
 - Provide for the decrementer register to be copied across on
   migration.
 
 - Various minor cleanups and bugfixes.
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Merge tag 'kvm-ppc-next-4.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc

PPC KVM update for 4.16

- Allow HPT guests to run on a radix host on POWER9 v2.2 CPUs
  without requiring the complex thread synchronization that earlier
  CPU versions required.

- A series from Ben Herrenschmidt to improve the handling of
  escalation interrupts with the XIVE interrupt controller.

- Provide for the decrementer register to be copied across on
  migration.

- Various minor cleanups and bugfixes.
2018-02-01 16:13:07 +01:00
Radim Krčmář
7bf14c28ee Merge branch 'x86/hyperv' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Topic branch for stable KVM clockource under Hyper-V.

Thanks to Christoffer Dall for resolving the ARM conflict.
2018-02-01 15:04:17 +01:00
Radim Krčmář
e53175395d KVM/ARM Changes for v4.16
The changes for this version include icache invalidation optimizations
 (improving VM startup time), support for forwarded level-triggered
 interrupts (improved performance for timers and passthrough platform
 devices), a small fix for power-management notifiers, and some cosmetic
 changes.
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Merge tag 'kvm-arm-for-v4.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm

KVM/ARM Changes for v4.16

The changes for this version include icache invalidation optimizations
(improving VM startup time), support for forwarded level-triggered
interrupts (improved performance for timers and passthrough platform
devices), a small fix for power-management notifiers, and some cosmetic
changes.
2018-01-31 13:34:41 +01:00
Paul Mackerras
3214d01f13 KVM: PPC: Book3S: Provide information about hardware/firmware CVE workarounds
This adds a new ioctl, KVM_PPC_GET_CPU_CHAR, that gives userspace
information about the underlying machine's level of vulnerability
to the recently announced vulnerabilities CVE-2017-5715,
CVE-2017-5753 and CVE-2017-5754, and whether the machine provides
instructions to assist software to work around the vulnerabilities.

The ioctl returns two u64 words describing characteristics of the
CPU and required software behaviour respectively, plus two mask
words which indicate which bits have been filled in by the kernel,
for extensibility.  The bit definitions are the same as for the
new H_GET_CPU_CHARACTERISTICS hypercall.

There is also a new capability, KVM_CAP_PPC_GET_CPU_CHAR, which
indicates whether the new ioctl is available.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2018-01-19 15:17:01 +11:00
Paul Mackerras
d27998185d Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/powerpc/topic/ppc-kvm' into kvm-ppc-next
This merges in the ppc-kvm topic branch of the powerpc tree to get
two patches which are prerequisites for the following patch series,
plus another patch which touches both powerpc and KVM code.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2018-01-19 12:09:57 +11:00
Paolo Bonzini
65e38583c3 Merge branch 'sev-v9-p2' of https://github.com/codomania/kvm
This part of Secure Encrypted Virtualization (SEV) patch series focuses on KVM
changes required to create and manage SEV guests.

SEV is an extension to the AMD-V architecture which supports running encrypted
virtual machine (VMs) under the control of a hypervisor. Encrypted VMs have their
pages (code and data) secured such that only the guest itself has access to
unencrypted version. Each encrypted VM is associated with a unique encryption key;
if its data is accessed to a different entity using a different key the encrypted
guest's data will be incorrectly decrypted, leading to unintelligible data.
This security model ensures that hypervisor will no longer able to inspect or
alter any guest code or data.

The key management of this feature is handled by a separate processor known as
the AMD Secure Processor (AMD-SP) which is present on AMD SOCs. The SEV Key
Management Specification (see below) provides a set of commands which can be
used by hypervisor to load virtual machine keys through the AMD-SP driver.

The patch series adds a new ioctl in KVM driver (KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_OP). The
ioctl will be used by qemu to issue SEV guest-specific commands defined in Key
Management Specification.

The following links provide additional details:

AMD Memory Encryption white paper:
http://amd-dev.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com/wordpress/media/2013/12/AMD_Memory_Encryption_Whitepaper_v7-Public.pdf

AMD64 Architecture Programmer's Manual:
    http://support.amd.com/TechDocs/24593.pdf
    SME is section 7.10
    SEV is section 15.34

SEV Key Management:
http://support.amd.com/TechDocs/55766_SEV-KM API_Specification.pdf

KVM Forum Presentation:
http://www.linux-kvm.org/images/7/74/02x08A-Thomas_Lendacky-AMDs_Virtualizatoin_Memory_Encryption_Technology.pdf

SEV Guest BIOS support:
  SEV support has been add to EDKII/OVMF BIOS
  https://github.com/tianocore/edk2

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-01-16 16:35:32 +01:00
Wanpeng Li
858a43aae2 KVM: X86: use paravirtualized TLB Shootdown
Remote TLB flush does a busy wait which is fine in bare-metal
scenario. But with-in the guest, the vcpus might have been pre-empted or
blocked. In this scenario, the initator vcpu would end up busy-waiting
for a long amount of time; it also consumes CPU unnecessarily to wake
up the target of the shootdown.

This patch set adds support for KVM's new paravirtualized TLB flush;
remote TLB flush does not wait for vcpus that are sleeping, instead
KVM will flush the TLB as soon as the vCPU starts running again.

The improvement is clearly visible when the host is overcommitted; in this
case, the PV TLB flush (in addition to avoiding the wait on the main CPU)
prevents preempted vCPUs from stealing precious execution time from the
running ones.

Testing on a Xeon Gold 6142 2.6GHz 2 sockets, 32 cores, 64 threads,
so 64 pCPUs, and each VM is 64 vCPUs.

ebizzy -M
              vanilla    optimized     boost
1VM            46799       48670         4%
2VM            23962       42691        78%
3VM            16152       37539       132%

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-01-16 16:34:13 +01:00
Paul Mackerras
5855564c8a KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Enable migration of decrementer register
This adds a register identifier for use with the one_reg interface
to allow the decrementer expiry time to be read and written by
userspace.  The decrementer expiry time is in guest timebase units
and is equal to the sum of the decrementer and the guest timebase.
(The expiry time is used rather than the decrementer value itself
because the expiry time is not constantly changing, though the
decrementer value is, while the guest vcpu is not running.)

Without this, a guest vcpu migrated to a new host will see its
decrementer set to some random value.  On POWER8 and earlier, the
decrementer is 32 bits wide and counts down at 512MHz, so the
guest vcpu will potentially see no decrementer interrupts for up
to about 4 seconds, which will lead to a stall.  With POWER9, the
decrementer is now 56 bits side, so the stall can be much longer
(up to 2.23 years) and more noticeable.

To help work around the problem in cases where userspace has not been
updated to migrate the decrementer expiry time, we now set the
default decrementer expiry at vcpu creation time to the current time
rather than the maximum possible value.  This should mean an
immediate decrementer interrupt when a migrated vcpu starts
running.  In cases where the decrementer is 32 bits wide and more
than 4 seconds elapse between the creation of the vcpu and when it
first runs, the decrementer would have wrapped around to positive
values and there may still be a stall - but this is no worse than
the current situation.  In the large-decrementer case, we are sure
to get an immediate decrementer interrupt (assuming the time from
vcpu creation to first run is less than 2.23 years) and we thus
avoid a very long stall.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2018-01-16 11:54:45 +11:00
Christoffer Dall
e5a2cfb492 KVM: arm/arm64: Delete outdated forwarded irq documentation
The reason I added this documentation originally was that the concept of
"never taking the interrupt", but just use the timer to generate an exit
from the guest, was confusing to most, and we had to explain it several
times over.  But as we can clearly see, we've failed to update the
documentation as the code has evolved, and people who need to understand
these details are probably better off reading the code.

Let's lighten our maintenance burden slightly and just get rid of this.

Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2018-01-02 10:05:46 +01:00
Christian Borntraeger
bb64da9aba KVM: s390: mark irq_state.flags as non-usable
Old kernels did not check for zero in the irq_state.flags field and old
QEMUs did not zero the flag/reserved fields when calling
KVM_S390_*_IRQ_STATE.  Let's add comments to prevent future uses of
these fields.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2017-12-06 09:18:43 +01:00
Brijesh Singh
dc48bae01e KVM: Define SEV key management command id
Define Secure Encrypted Virtualization (SEV) key management command id
and structure. The command definition is available in SEV KM spec
0.14 (http://support.amd.com/TechDocs/55766_SEV-KM API_Specification.pdf)
and Documentation/virtual/kvm/amd-memory-encryption.txt.

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Improvements-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2017-12-04 13:21:53 -06:00
Brijesh Singh
69eaedee41 KVM: Introduce KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_{UN,}REG_REGION ioctl
If hardware supports memory encryption then KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_REG_REGION
and KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_UNREG_REGION ioctl's can be used by userspace to
register/unregister the guest memory regions which may contain the encrypted
data (e.g guest RAM, PCI BAR, SMRAM etc).

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Improvements-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2017-12-04 10:57:26 -06:00
Brijesh Singh
5acc5c0631 KVM: Introduce KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_OP ioctl
If the hardware supports memory encryption then the
KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_OP ioctl can be used by qemu to issue a platform
specific memory encryption commands.

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2017-12-04 10:57:26 -06:00
Brijesh Singh
b38defdb44 Documentation/virtual/kvm: Add AMD Secure Encrypted Virtualization (SEV)
Create a Documentation entry to describe the AMD Secure Encrypted
Virtualization (SEV) feature.

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2017-12-04 10:57:23 -06:00
Paolo Bonzini
fc3790fa07 GICv4 Support for KVM/ARM for v4.15
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Merge tag 'kvm-arm-gicv4-for-v4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

GICv4 Support for KVM/ARM for v4.15
2017-11-17 13:20:01 +01:00
Radim Krčmář
a6014f1ab7 KVM: s390: fixes and improvements for 4.15
- Some initial preparation patches for exitless interrupts and crypto
 - New capability for AIS migration
 - Fixes
 - merge of the sthyi tree from the base s390 team, which moves the sthyi
 out of KVM into a shared function also for non-KVM
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Merge tag 'kvm-s390-next-4.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux

KVM: s390: fixes and improvements for 4.15

- Some initial preparation patches for exitless interrupts and crypto
- New capability for AIS migration
- Fixes
- merge of the sthyi tree from the base s390 team, which moves the sthyi
out of KVM into a shared function also for non-KVM
2017-11-16 14:39:46 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
bd94e7aea4 KVM: arm/arm64: GICv4: Prevent a VM using GICv4 from being saved
The GICv4 architecture doesn't make it easy for save/restore to
work, as it doesn't give any guarantee that the pending state
is written into the pending table.

So let's not take any chance, and let's return an error if
we encounter any LPI that has the HW bit set. In order for
userspace to distinguish this error from other failure modes,
use -EACCES as an error code.

Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2017-11-10 09:44:36 +01:00
Christian Borntraeger
da9a1446d2 KVM: s390: provide a capability for AIS state migration
The AIS capability was introduced in 4.12, while the interface to
migrate the state was added in 4.13. Unfortunately it is not possible
for userspace to detect the migration capability without creating a flic
kvm device. As in QEMU the cpu model detection runs on the "none"
machine this will result in cpu model issues regarding the "ais"
capability.

To get the "ais" capability properly let's add a new KVM capability that
tells userspace that AIS states can be migrated.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2017-11-09 16:48:51 +01:00
Michael Mueller
4dd6f17eb9 KVM: s390: clear_io_irq() requests are not expected for adapter interrupts
There is a chance to delete not yet delivered I/O interrupts if an
exploiter uses the subsystem identification word 0x0000 while
processing a KVM_DEV_FLIC_CLEAR_IO_IRQ ioctl. -EINVAL will be returned
now instead in that case.

Classic interrupts will always have bit 0x10000 set in the schid while
adapter interrupts have a zero schid. The clear_io_irq interface is
only useful for classic interrupts (as adapter interrupts belong to
many devices). Let's make this interface more strict and forbid a schid
of 0.

Signed-off-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2017-11-09 09:49:48 +01:00
Radim Krčmář
f0d438e4fb KVM/ARM Changes for v4.15
Changes include:
  - Optimized arch timer handling for KVM/ARM
  - Improvements to the VGIC ITS code and introduction of an ITS reset
    ioctl
  - Unification of the 32-bit fault injection logic
  - More exact external abort matching logic
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Merge tag 'kvm-arm-for-v4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into next

KVM/ARM Changes for v4.15

Changes include:
 - Optimized arch timer handling for KVM/ARM
 - Improvements to the VGIC ITS code and introduction of an ITS reset
   ioctl
 - Unification of the 32-bit fault injection logic
 - More exact external abort matching logic
2017-11-08 15:28:34 +01:00
Eric Auger
ae204f80ca KVM: arm/arm64: Document KVM_DEV_ARM_ITS_CTRL_RESET
At the moment, the in-kernel emulated ITS is not properly reset.
On guest restart/reset some registers keep their old values and
internal structures like device, ITE, and collection lists are not
freed.

This may lead to various bugs. Among them, we can have incorrect state
backup or failure when saving the ITS state at early guest boot stage.

This patch documents a new attribute, KVM_DEV_ARM_ITS_CTRL_RESET in
the KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_CTRL group.

Upon this action, we can reset registers and especially those
pointing to tables previously allocated by the guest and free
the internal data structures storing the list of devices, collections
and lpis.

The usual approach for device reset of having userspace write
the reset values of the registers to the kernel via the register
read/write APIs doesn't work for the ITS because it has some
internal state (caches) which is not exposed as registers,
and there is no register interface for "drop cached data without
writing it back to RAM". So we need a KVM API which mimics the
hardware's reset line, to provide the equivalent behaviour to
a "pull the power cord out of the back of the machine" reset.

Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reported-by: wanghaibin <wanghaibin.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2017-11-06 16:23:19 +01:00
David Hildenbrand
1af1ac910b KVM: x86: allow setting identity map addr with no vcpus only
Changing it afterwards doesn't make too much sense and will only result
in inconsistencies.

Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-10-12 14:01:53 +02:00
David Hildenbrand
726b99c4f7 KVM: x86: document special identity map address value
Setting it to 0 leads to setting it to the default value, let's document
this.

Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-10-12 14:01:53 +02:00
Radim Krčmář
082d3900a4 KVM/ARM Changes for v4.14
Two minor cleanups and improvements, a fix for decoding external abort
 types from guests, and added support for migrating the active priority
 of interrupts when running a GICv2 guest on a GICv3 host.
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Merge tag 'kvm-arm-for-v4.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm

KVM/ARM Changes for v4.14

Two minor cleanups and improvements, a fix for decoding external abort
types from guests, and added support for migrating the active priority
of interrupts when running a GICv2 guest on a GICv3 host.
2017-09-07 18:22:04 +02:00
Christoffer Dall
9b87e7a8bf KVM: arm/arm64: Support uaccess of GICC_APRn
When migrating guests around we need to know the active priorities to
ensure functional virtual interrupt prioritization by the GIC.

This commit clarifies the API and how active priorities of interrupts in
different groups are represented, and implements the accessor functions
for the uaccess register range.

We live with a slight layering violation in accessing GICv3 data
structures from vgic-mmio-v2.c, because anything else just adds too much
complexity for us to deal with (it's not like there's a benefit
elsewhere in the code of an intermediate representation as is the case
with the VMCR).  We accept this, because while doing v3 processing from
a file named something-v2.c can look strange at first, this really is
specific to dealing with the user space interface for something that
looks like a GICv2.

Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
2017-09-05 17:33:39 +02:00
Collin L. Walling
8fa1696ea7 KVM: s390: Multiple Epoch Facility support
Allow for the enablement of MEF and the support for the extended
epoch in SIE and VSIE for the extended guest TOD-Clock.

A new interface is used for getting/setting a guest's extended TOD-Clock
that uses a single ioctl invocation, KVM_S390_VM_TOD_EXT.  Since the
host time is a moving target that might see an epoch switch or STP sync
checks we need an atomic ioctl and cannot use the exisiting two
interfaces. The old method of getting and setting the guest TOD-Clock is
still retained and is used when the old ioctls are called.

Signed-off-by: Collin L. Walling <walling@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason J. Herne <jjherne@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2017-08-29 15:15:54 +02:00
Roman Kagan
d3457c877b kvm: x86: hyperv: make VP_INDEX managed by userspace
Hyper-V identifies vCPUs by Virtual Processor Index, which can be
queried via HV_X64_MSR_VP_INDEX msr.  It is defined by the spec as a
sequential number which can't exceed the maximum number of vCPUs per VM.
APIC ids can be sparse and thus aren't a valid replacement for VP
indices.

Current KVM uses its internal vcpu index as VP_INDEX.  However, to make
it predictable and persistent across VM migrations, the userspace has to
control the value of VP_INDEX.

This patch achieves that, by storing vp_index explicitly on vcpu, and
allowing HV_X64_MSR_VP_INDEX to be set from the host side.  For
compatibility it's initialized to KVM vcpu index.  Also a few variables
are renamed to make clear distinction betweed this Hyper-V vp_index and
KVM vcpu_id (== APIC id).  Besides, a new capability,
KVM_CAP_HYPERV_VP_INDEX, is added to allow the userspace to skip
attempting msr writes where unsupported, to avoid spamming error logs.

Signed-off-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-07-14 16:28:18 +02:00
Wanpeng Li
52a5c155cf KVM: async_pf: Let guest support delivery of async_pf from guest mode
Adds another flag bit (bit 2) to MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN. If bit 2 is 1,
async page faults are delivered to L1 as #PF vmexits; if bit 2 is 0,
kvm_can_do_async_pf returns 0 if in guest mode.

This is similar to what svm.c wanted to do all along, but it is only
enabled for Linux as L1 hypervisor.  Foreign hypervisors must never
receive async page faults as vmexits, because they'd probably be very
confused about that.

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-07-14 14:26:16 +02:00
Roman Kagan
efc479e690 kvm: x86: hyperv: add KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SYNIC2
There is a flaw in the Hyper-V SynIC implementation in KVM: when message
page or event flags page is enabled by setting the corresponding msr,
KVM zeroes it out.  This is problematic because on migration the
corresponding MSRs are loaded on the destination, so the content of
those pages is lost.

This went unnoticed so far because the only user of those pages was
in-KVM hyperv synic timers, which could continue working despite that
zeroing.

Newer QEMU uses those pages for Hyper-V VMBus implementation, and
zeroing them breaks the migration.

Besides, in newer QEMU the content of those pages is fully managed by
QEMU, so zeroing them is undesirable even when writing the MSRs from the
guest side.

To support this new scheme, introduce a new capability,
KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SYNIC2, which, when enabled, makes sure that the synic
pages aren't zeroed out in KVM.

Signed-off-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-07-13 17:41:04 +02:00
Peter Feiner
ac8d57e573 kvm: x86: mmu: allow A/D bits to be disabled in an mmu
Adds the plumbing to disable A/D bits in the MMU based on a new role
bit, ad_disabled. When A/D is disabled, the MMU operates as though A/D
aren't available (i.e., using access tracking faults instead).

To avoid SP -> kvm_mmu_page.role.ad_disabled lookups all over the
place, A/D disablement is now stored in the SPTE. This state is stored
in the SPTE by tweaking the use of SPTE_SPECIAL_MASK for access
tracking. Rather than just setting SPTE_SPECIAL_MASK when an
access-tracking SPTE is non-present, we now always set
SPTE_SPECIAL_MASK for access-tracking SPTEs.

Signed-off-by: Peter Feiner <pfeiner@google.com>
[Use role.ad_disabled even for direct (non-shadow) EPT page tables.  Add
 documentation and a few MMU_WARN_ONs. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-07-03 11:19:54 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
8a53e7e572 Merge branch 'kvm-ppc-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc into HEAD
- Better machine check handling for HV KVM
- Ability to support guests with threads=2, 4 or 8 on POWER9
- Fix for a race that could cause delayed recognition of signals
- Fix for a bug where POWER9 guests could sleep with interrupts
  pending.
2017-07-03 10:41:59 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
04a7ea04d5 KVM/ARM updates for 4.13
- vcpu request overhaul
 - allow timer and PMU to have their interrupt number
   selected from userspace
 - workaround for Cavium erratum 30115
 - handling of memory poisonning
 - the usual crop of fixes and cleanups
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-for-4.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/ARM updates for 4.13

- vcpu request overhaul
- allow timer and PMU to have their interrupt number
  selected from userspace
- workaround for Cavium erratum 30115
- handling of memory poisonning
- the usual crop of fixes and cleanups

Conflicts:
	arch/s390/include/asm/kvm_host.h
2017-06-30 12:38:26 +02:00
Yi Min Zhao
2c1a48f2e5 KVM: S390: add new group for flic
In some cases, userspace needs to get or set all ais states for example
migration. So we introduce a new group KVM_DEV_FLIC_AISM_ALL to provide
interfaces to get or set the adapter-interruption-suppression mode for
all ISCs. The corresponding documentation is updated.

Signed-off-by: Yi Min Zhao <zyimin@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2017-06-22 12:41:07 +02:00
Claudio Imbrenda
4036e3874a KVM: s390: ioctls to get and set guest storage attributes
* Add the struct used in the ioctls to get and set CMMA attributes.
* Add the two functions needed to get and set the CMMA attributes for
  guest pages.
* Add the two ioctls that use the aforementioned functions.

Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2017-06-22 12:41:06 +02:00
Claudio Imbrenda
190df4a212 KVM: s390: CMMA tracking, ESSA emulation, migration mode
* Add a migration state bitmap to keep track of which pages have dirty
  CMMA information.
* Disable CMMA by default, so we can track if it's used or not. Enable
  it on first use like we do for storage keys (unless we are doing a
  migration).
* Creates a VM attribute to enter and leave migration mode.
* In migration mode, CMMA is disabled in the SIE block, so ESSA is
  always interpreted and emulated in software.
* Free the migration state on VM destroy.

Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2017-06-22 12:41:05 +02:00
Paul Mackerras
2ed4f9dd19 KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add capability to report possible virtual SMT modes
Now that userspace can set the virtual SMT mode by enabling the
KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability, it is useful for userspace to be able
to query the set of possible virtual SMT modes.  This provides a
new capability, KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT_POSSIBLE, to provide this
information.  The return value is a bitmap of possible modes, with
bit N set if virtual SMT mode 2^N is available.  That is, 1 indicates
SMT1 is available, 2 indicates that SMT2 is available, 3 indicates
that both SMT1 and SMT2 are available, and so on.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2017-06-22 11:25:31 +10:00
Aravinda Prasad
134764ed6e KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add new capability to control MCE behaviour
This introduces a new KVM capability to control how KVM behaves
on machine check exception (MCE) in HV KVM guests.

If this capability has not been enabled, KVM redirects machine check
exceptions to guest's 0x200 vector, if the address in error belongs to
the guest. With this capability enabled, KVM will cause a guest exit
with the exit reason indicating an NMI.

The new capability is required to avoid problems if a new kernel/KVM
is used with an old QEMU, running a guest that doesn't issue
"ibm,nmi-register".  As old QEMU does not understand the NMI exit
type, it treats it as a fatal error.  However, the guest could have
handled the machine check error if the exception was delivered to
guest's 0x200 interrupt vector instead of NMI exit in case of old
QEMU.

[paulus@ozlabs.org - Reworded the commit message to be clearer,
 enable only on HV KVM.]

Signed-off-by: Aravinda Prasad <aravinda@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2017-06-21 13:37:08 +10:00
Paul Mackerras
3c31352460 KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Allow userspace to set the desired SMT mode
This allows userspace to set the desired virtual SMT (simultaneous
multithreading) mode for a VM, that is, the number of VCPUs that
get assigned to each virtual core.  Previously, the virtual SMT mode
was fixed to the number of threads per subcore, and if userspace
wanted to have fewer vcpus per vcore, then it would achieve that by
using a sparse CPU numbering.  This had the disadvantage that the
vcpu numbers can get quite large, particularly for SMT1 guests on
a POWER8 with 8 threads per core.  With this patch, userspace can
set its desired virtual SMT mode and then use contiguous vcpu
numbering.

On POWER8, where the threading mode is "strict", the virtual SMT mode
must be less than or equal to the number of threads per subcore.  On
POWER9, which implements a "loose" threading mode, the virtual SMT
mode can be any power of 2 between 1 and 8, even though there is
effectively one thread per subcore, since the threads are independent
and can all be in different partitions.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2017-06-19 14:34:20 +10:00
Christoffer Dall
99a1db7a2c KVM: arm/arm64: Allow setting the timer IRQ numbers from userspace
First we define an ABI using the vcpu devices that lets userspace set
the interrupt numbers for the various timers on both the 32-bit and
64-bit KVM/ARM implementations.

Second, we add the definitions for the groups and attributes introduced
by the above ABI.  (We add the PMU define on the 32-bit side as well for
symmetry and it may get used some day.)

Third, we set up the arch-specific vcpu device operation handlers to
call into the timer code for anything related to the
KVM_ARM_VCPU_TIMER_CTRL group.

Fourth, we implement support for getting and setting the timer interrupt
numbers using the above defined ABI in the arch timer code.

Fifth, we introduce error checking upon enabling the arch timer (which
is called when first running a VCPU) to check that all VCPUs are
configured to use the same PPI for the timer (as mandated by the
architecture) and that the virtual and physical timers are not
configured to use the same IRQ number.

Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2017-06-08 16:59:57 +02:00
Christoffer Dall
a2befacf50 KVM: arm64: Allow creating the PMU without the in-kernel GIC
Since we got support for devices in userspace which allows reporting the
PMU overflow output status to userspace, we should actually allow
creating the PMU on systems without an in-kernel irqchip, which in turn
requires us to slightly clarify error codes for the ABI and move things
around for the initialization phase.

Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2017-06-08 16:59:44 +02:00
Andrew Jones
3bb96149f2 KVM: Add documentation for VCPU requests
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
2017-06-04 16:53:00 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
36c344f3f1 Second round of KVM/ARM Changes for v4.12.
Changes include:
  - A fix related to the 32-bit idmap stub
  - A fix to the bitmask used to deode the operands of an AArch32 CP
    instruction
  - We have moved the files shared between arch/arm/kvm and
    arch/arm64/kvm to virt/kvm/arm
  - We add support for saving/restoring the virtual ITS state to
    userspace
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Merge tag 'kvm-arm-for-v4.12-round2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

Second round of KVM/ARM Changes for v4.12.

Changes include:
 - A fix related to the 32-bit idmap stub
 - A fix to the bitmask used to deode the operands of an AArch32 CP
   instruction
 - We have moved the files shared between arch/arm/kvm and
   arch/arm64/kvm to virt/kvm/arm
 - We add support for saving/restoring the virtual ITS state to
   userspace
2017-05-09 12:51:49 +02:00
Christoffer Dall
cb9d043469 KVM: arm/arm64: Clarification and relaxation to ITS save/restore ABI
Clarify what is meant by the save/restore ABI only supporting virtual
physical interrupts.

Relax the requirement of the order that the collection entries are
written in and be clear that there is no particular ordering enforced.

Some cosmetic changes in the capitalization of ID names to align with
the GICv3 manual and remove the empty line in the bottom of the patch.

Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
2017-05-09 10:51:37 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
2d3e4866de * ARM: HYP mode stub supports kexec/kdump on 32-bit; improved PMU
support; virtual interrupt controller performance improvements; support
 for userspace virtual interrupt controller (slower, but necessary for
 KVM on the weird Broadcom SoCs used by the Raspberry Pi 3)
 
 * MIPS: basic support for hardware virtualization (ImgTec
 P5600/P6600/I6400 and Cavium Octeon III)
 
 * PPC: in-kernel acceleration for VFIO
 
 * s390: support for guests without storage keys; adapter interruption
 suppression
 
 * x86: usual range of nVMX improvements, notably nested EPT support for
 accessed and dirty bits; emulation of CPL3 CPUID faulting
 
 * generic: first part of VCPU thread request API; kvm_stat improvements
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM:
   - HYP mode stub supports kexec/kdump on 32-bit
   - improved PMU support
   - virtual interrupt controller performance improvements
   - support for userspace virtual interrupt controller (slower, but
     necessary for KVM on the weird Broadcom SoCs used by the Raspberry
     Pi 3)

  MIPS:
   - basic support for hardware virtualization (ImgTec P5600/P6600/I6400
     and Cavium Octeon III)

  PPC:
   - in-kernel acceleration for VFIO

  s390:
   - support for guests without storage keys
   - adapter interruption suppression

  x86:
   - usual range of nVMX improvements, notably nested EPT support for
     accessed and dirty bits
   - emulation of CPL3 CPUID faulting

  generic:
   - first part of VCPU thread request API
   - kvm_stat improvements"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (227 commits)
  kvm: nVMX: Don't validate disabled secondary controls
  KVM: put back #ifndef CONFIG_S390 around kvm_vcpu_kick
  Revert "KVM: Support vCPU-based gfn->hva cache"
  tools/kvm: fix top level makefile
  KVM: x86: don't hold kvm->lock in KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING
  KVM: Documentation: remove VM mmap documentation
  kvm: nVMX: Remove superfluous VMX instruction fault checks
  KVM: x86: fix emulation of RSM and IRET instructions
  KVM: mark requests that need synchronization
  KVM: return if kvm_vcpu_wake_up() did wake up the VCPU
  KVM: add explicit barrier to kvm_vcpu_kick
  KVM: perform a wake_up in kvm_make_all_cpus_request
  KVM: mark requests that do not need a wakeup
  KVM: remove #ifndef CONFIG_S390 around kvm_vcpu_wake_up
  KVM: x86: always use kvm_make_request instead of set_bit
  KVM: add kvm_{test,clear}_request to replace {test,clear}_bit
  s390: kvm: Cpu model support for msa6, msa7 and msa8
  KVM: x86: remove irq disablement around KVM_SET_CLOCK/KVM_GET_CLOCK
  kvm: better MWAIT emulation for guests
  KVM: x86: virtualize cpuid faulting
  ...
2017-05-08 12:37:56 -07:00
Eric Auger
100e62983e KVM: arm/arm64: Add GICV3 pending table save API documentation
Add description for how to save GICV3 LPI pending bit into
guest RAM pending tables.

Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2017-05-08 14:31:22 +02:00
Eric Auger
de2a091079 KVM: arm/arm64: Add ITS save/restore API documentation
Add description for how to access ITS registers and how to save/restore
ITS tables into/from memory.

Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
2017-05-08 14:30:49 +02:00
Jann Horn
bcb85c8876 KVM: Documentation: remove VM mmap documentation
Since commit 80f5b5e700 ("KVM: remove vm mmap method"), the VM mmap
handler is gone. Remove the corresponding documentation.

Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-04-28 20:40:52 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
c24a7be211 KVM/ARM Changes for v4.12.
Changes include:
  - Using the common sysreg definitions between KVM and arm64
  - Improved hyp-stub implementation with support for kexec and kdump on the 32-bit side
  - Proper PMU exception handling
  - Performance improvements of our GIC handling
  - Support for irqchip in userspace with in-kernel arch-timers and PMU support
  - A fix for a race condition in our PSCI code
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Merge tag 'kvm-arm-for-v4.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/ARM Changes for v4.12.

Changes include:
 - Using the common sysreg definitions between KVM and arm64
 - Improved hyp-stub implementation with support for kexec and kdump on the 32-bit side
 - Proper PMU exception handling
 - Performance improvements of our GIC handling
 - Support for irqchip in userspace with in-kernel arch-timers and PMU support
 - A fix for a race condition in our PSCI code

Conflicts:
	Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt
	include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
2017-04-27 17:33:14 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
cf9bdd3577 KVM: s390: MSA8 feature for guests
- Detect all function codes for KMA and export the features
   for use in the cpu model
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Merge tag 'kvm-s390-next-4.12-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD

KVM: s390: MSA8 feature for guests

- Detect all function codes for KMA and export the features
  for use in the cpu model
2017-04-27 14:11:07 +02:00
Jason J. Herne
e000b8e096 s390: kvm: Cpu model support for msa6, msa7 and msa8
msa6 and msa7 require no changes.
msa8 adds kma instruction and feature area.

Signed-off-by: Jason J. Herne <jjherne@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2017-04-26 14:19:01 +02:00
Michael S. Tsirkin
668fffa3f8 kvm: better MWAIT emulation for guests
Guests that are heavy on futexes end up IPI'ing each other a lot. That
can lead to significant slowdowns and latency increase for those guests
when running within KVM.

If only a single guest is needed on a host, we have a lot of spare host
CPU time we can throw at the problem. Modern CPUs implement a feature
called "MWAIT" which allows guests to wake up sleeping remote CPUs without
an IPI - thus without an exit - at the expense of never going out of guest
context.

The decision whether this is something sensible to use should be up to the
VM admin, so to user space. We can however allow MWAIT execution on systems
that support it properly hardware wise.

This patch adds a CAP to user space and a KVM cpuid leaf to indicate
availability of native MWAIT execution. With that enabled, the worst a
guest can do is waste as many cycles as a "jmp ." would do, so it's not
a privilege problem.

We consciously do *not* expose the feature in our CPUID bitmap, as most
people will want to benefit from sleeping vCPUs to allow for over commit.

Reported-by: "Gabriel L. Somlo" <gsomlo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
[agraf: fix amd, change commit message]
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-04-21 12:50:28 +02:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy
121f80ba68 KVM: PPC: VFIO: Add in-kernel acceleration for VFIO
This allows the host kernel to handle H_PUT_TCE, H_PUT_TCE_INDIRECT
and H_STUFF_TCE requests targeted an IOMMU TCE table used for VFIO
without passing them to user space which saves time on switching
to user space and back.

This adds H_PUT_TCE/H_PUT_TCE_INDIRECT/H_STUFF_TCE handlers to KVM.
KVM tries to handle a TCE request in the real mode, if failed
it passes the request to the virtual mode to complete the operation.
If it a virtual mode handler fails, the request is passed to
the user space; this is not expected to happen though.

To avoid dealing with page use counters (which is tricky in real mode),
this only accelerates SPAPR TCE IOMMU v2 clients which are required
to pre-register the userspace memory. The very first TCE request will
be handled in the VFIO SPAPR TCE driver anyway as the userspace view
of the TCE table (iommu_table::it_userspace) is not allocated till
the very first mapping happens and we cannot call vmalloc in real mode.

If we fail to update a hardware IOMMU table unexpected reason, we just
clear it and move on as there is nothing really we can do about it -
for example, if we hot plug a VFIO device to a guest, existing TCE tables
will be mirrored automatically to the hardware and there is no interface
to report to the guest about possible failures.

This adds new attribute - KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_SET_SPAPR_TCE - to
the VFIO KVM device. It takes a VFIO group fd and SPAPR TCE table fd
and associates a physical IOMMU table with the SPAPR TCE table (which
is a guest view of the hardware IOMMU table). The iommu_table object
is cached and referenced so we do not have to look up for it in real mode.

This does not implement the UNSET counterpart as there is no use for it -
once the acceleration is enabled, the existing userspace won't
disable it unless a VFIO container is destroyed; this adds necessary
cleanup to the KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_DEL handler.

This advertises the new KVM_CAP_SPAPR_TCE_VFIO capability to the user
space.

This adds real mode version of WARN_ON_ONCE() as the generic version
causes problems with rcu_sched. Since we testing what vmalloc_to_phys()
returns in the code, this also adds a check for already existing
vmalloc_to_phys() call in kvmppc_rm_h_put_tce_indirect().

This finally makes use of vfio_external_user_iommu_id() which was
introduced quite some time ago and was considered for removal.

Tests show that this patch increases transmission speed from 220MB/s
to 750..1020MB/s on 10Gb network (Chelsea CXGB3 10Gb ethernet card).

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2017-04-20 11:39:26 +10:00
Radim Krčmář
f7b1a77d3b KVM: s390: features for 4.12
1. guarded storage support for guests
    This contains an s390 base Linux feature branch that is necessary
    to implement the KVM part
 2. Provide an interface to implement adapter interruption suppression
    which is necessary for proper zPCI support
 3. Use more defines instead of numbers
 4. Provide logging for lazy enablement of runtime instrumentation
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Merge tag 'kvm-s390-next-4.12-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux

From: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: features for 4.12

1. guarded storage support for guests
   This contains an s390 base Linux feature branch that is necessary
   to implement the KVM part
2. Provide an interface to implement adapter interruption suppression
   which is necessary for proper zPCI support
3. Use more defines instead of numbers
4. Provide logging for lazy enablement of runtime instrumentation
2017-04-11 20:54:40 +02:00
Alexander Graf
3fe17e6826 KVM: arm/arm64: Add ARM user space interrupt signaling ABI
We have 2 modes for dealing with interrupts in the ARM world. We can
either handle them all using hardware acceleration through the vgic or
we can emulate a gic in user space and only drive CPU IRQ pins from
there.

Unfortunately, when driving IRQs from user space, we never tell user
space about events from devices emulated inside the kernel, which may
result in interrupt line state changes, so we lose out on for example
timer and PMU events if we run with user space gic emulation.

Define an ABI to publish such device output levels to userspace.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2017-04-09 07:49:38 -07:00
Marc Zyngier
d824ca52ab arm/arm64: Add hyp-stub API documentation
In order to help people understanding the hyp-stub API that exists
between the host kernel and the hypervisor mode (whether a hypervisor
has been installed or not), let's document said API.

As with any form of documentation, I expect it to become obsolete
and completely misleading within 20 minutes after having being merged.

Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
2017-04-09 07:49:36 -07:00
Paolo Bonzini
ad6260da1e KVM: x86: drop legacy device assignment
Legacy device assignment has been deprecated since 4.2 (released
1.5 years ago).  VFIO is better and everyone should have switched to it.
If they haven't, this should convince them. :)

Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-04-07 16:49:00 +02:00