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Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
5cf2360ba6 KVM fix for v4.14(-rc9) 
Fix PPC HV host crash that can occur as a result of resizing the guest
 hashed page table.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull KVM fix from Radim Krčmář:
 "Fix PPC HV host crash that can occur as a result of resizing the guest
  hashed page table"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix exclusion between HPT resizing and other HPT updates
 2017-11-10 12:24:42 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
a579e94937 Final MIPS fixes for 4.14 
A final few MIPS fixes for 4.14:
 
 - Fix BMIPS NULL pointer dereference (4.7)
 - Fix AR7 early GPIO init allocation failure (3.19)
 - Fix dead serial output on certain AR7 platforms (2.6.35)
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Merge tag 'mips_fixes_4.14_2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jhogan/mips

Pull MIPS fixes from James Hogan:
 "A final few MIPS fixes for 4.14:

   - fix BMIPS NULL pointer dereference (4.7)

   - fix AR7 early GPIO init allocation failure (3.19)

   - fix dead serial output on certain AR7 platforms (2.6.35)"

* tag 'mips_fixes_4.14_2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jhogan/mips:
  MIPS: AR7: Ensure that serial ports are properly set up
  MIPS: AR7: Defer registration of GPIO
  MIPS: BMIPS: Fix missing cbr address
 2017-11-10 12:21:15 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
ea0ee33988 Revert "x86: CPU: Fix up "cpu MHz" in /proc/cpuinfo" 
This reverts commit 941f5f0f6e.

Sadly, it turns out that we really can't just do the cross-CPU IPI to
all CPU's to get their proper frequencies, because it's much too
expensive on systems with lots of cores.

So we'll have to revert this for now, and revisit it using a smarter
model (probably doing one system-wide IPI at open time, and doing all
the frequency calculations in parallel).

Reported-by: WANG Chao <chao.wang@ucloud.cn>
Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Rafael J Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2017-11-10 11:19:11 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
e7a7912a91 Merge branch 'fixes' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm 
Pull ARM fix from Russell King:
 "Last ARM fix for 4.14.

  This plugs a hole in dump_instr(), which, with certain conditions
  satisfied, can dump instructions from kernel space"

* 'fixes' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
  ARM: 8720/1: ensure dump_instr() checks addr_limit
 2017-11-09 17:41:39 -08:00
Jiri Kosina
87df26175e x86/mm: Unbreak modules that rely on external PAGE_KERNEL availability 
Commit 7744ccdbc1 ("x86/mm: Add Secure Memory Encryption (SME)
support") as a side-effect made PAGE_KERNEL all of a sudden unavailable
to modules which can't make use of EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL() symbols.

This is because once SME is enabled, sme_me_mask (which is introduced as
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL) makes its way to PAGE_KERNEL through _PAGE_ENC,
causing imminent build failure for all the modules which make use of all
the EXPORT-SYMBOL()-exported API (such as vmap(), __vmalloc(),
remap_pfn_range(), ...).

Exporting (as EXPORT_SYMBOL()) interfaces (and having done so for ages)
that take pgprot_t argument, while making it impossible to -- all of a
sudden -- pass PAGE_KERNEL to it, feels rather incosistent.

Restore the original behavior and make it possible to pass PAGE_KERNEL
to all its EXPORT_SYMBOL() consumers.

[ This is all so not wonderful. We shouldn't need that "sme_me_mask"
  access at all in all those places that really don't care about that
  level of detail, and just want _PAGE_KERNEL or whatever.

  We have some similar issues with _PAGE_CACHE_WP and _PAGE_NOCACHE,
  both of which hide a "cachemode2protval()" call, and which also ends
  up using another EXPORT_SYMBOL(), but at least that only triggers for
  the much more rare cases.

  Maybe we could move these dynamic page table bits to be generated much
  deeper down in the VM layer, instead of hiding them in the macros that
  everybody uses.

  So this all would merit some cleanup. But not today.   - Linus ]

Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Despised-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2017-11-08 13:52:36 -08:00
Oswald Buddenhagen
b084116f85 MIPS: AR7: Ensure that serial ports are properly set up 
Without UPF_FIXED_TYPE, the data from the PORT_AR7 uart_config entry is
never copied, resulting in a dead port.

Fixes: 154615d554 ("MIPS: AR7: Use correct UART port type")
Signed-off-by: Oswald Buddenhagen <oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de>
[jonas.gorski: add Fixes tag]
Signed-off-by: Jonas Gorski <jonas.gorski@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Yoshihiro YUNOMAE <yoshihiro.yunomae.ez@hitachi.com>
Cc: Nicolas Schichan <nschichan@freebox.fr>
Cc: Oswald Buddenhagen <oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-serial@vger.kernel.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/17543/
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
 2017-11-08 14:57:55 +00:00
Radim Krčmář
d850a255d5 PPC KVM fixes for 4.14 
Just one fix here for a host crash that can occur with HV KVM
 as a result of resizing the guest hashed page table (HPT).
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Merge tag 'kvm-ppc-fixes-4.14-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc

PPC KVM fixes for 4.14

Just one fix here for a host crash that can occur with HV KVM
as a result of resizing the guest hashed page table (HPT).
 2017-11-08 14:08:59 +01:00
Jonas Gorski
e6b03ab63b MIPS: AR7: Defer registration of GPIO 
When called from prom init code, ar7_gpio_init() will fail as it will
call gpiochip_add() which relies on a working kmalloc() to alloc
the gpio_desc array and kmalloc is not useable yet at prom init time.

Move ar7_gpio_init() to ar7_register_devices() (a device_initcall)
where kmalloc works.

Fixes: 14e85c0e69 ("gpio: remove gpio_descs global array")
Signed-off-by: Jonas Gorski <jonas.gorski@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Yoshihiro YUNOMAE <yoshihiro.yunomae.ez@hitachi.com>
Cc: Nicolas Schichan <nschichan@freebox.fr>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-serial@vger.kernel.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.19+
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/17542/
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
 2017-11-08 12:44:26 +00:00
Paul Mackerras
38c53af853 KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix exclusion between HPT resizing and other HPT updates 
Commit 5e9859699a ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Outline of KVM-HV HPT resizing
implementation", 2016-12-20) added code that tries to exclude any use
or update of the hashed page table (HPT) while the HPT resizing code
is iterating through all the entries in the HPT.  It does this by
taking the kvm->lock mutex, clearing the kvm->arch.hpte_setup_done
flag and then sending an IPI to all CPUs in the host.  The idea is
that any VCPU task that tries to enter the guest will see that the
hpte_setup_done flag is clear and therefore call kvmppc_hv_setup_htab_rma,
which also takes the kvm->lock mutex and will therefore block until
we release kvm->lock.

However, any VCPU that is already in the guest, or is handling a
hypervisor page fault or hypercall, can re-enter the guest without
rechecking the hpte_setup_done flag.  The IPI will cause a guest exit
of any VCPUs that are currently in the guest, but does not prevent
those VCPU tasks from immediately re-entering the guest.

The result is that after resize_hpt_rehash_hpte() has made a HPTE
absent, a hypervisor page fault can occur and make that HPTE present
again.  This includes updating the rmap array for the guest real page,
meaning that we now have a pointer in the rmap array which connects
with pointers in the old rev array but not the new rev array.  In
fact, if the HPT is being reduced in size, the pointer in the rmap
array could point outside the bounds of the new rev array.  If that
happens, we can get a host crash later on such as this one:

[91652.628516] Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0xd0000000157fb10c
[91652.628668] Faulting instruction address: 0xc0000000000e2640
[91652.628736] Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
[91652.628789] LE SMP NR_CPUS=1024 NUMA PowerNV
[91652.628847] Modules linked in: binfmt_misc vhost_net vhost tap xt_CHECKSUM ipt_MASQUERADE nf_nat_masquerade_ipv4 ip6t_rpfilter ip6t_REJECT nf_reject_ipv6 nf_conntrack_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv6 xt_conntrack ip_set nfnetlink ebtable_nat ebtable_broute bridge stp llc ip6table_mangle ip6table_security ip6table_raw iptable_nat nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4 nf_nat_ipv4 nf_nat nf_conntrack libcrc32c iptable_mangle iptable_security iptable_raw ebtable_filter ebtables ip6table_filter ip6_tables ses enclosure scsi_transport_sas i2c_opal ipmi_powernv ipmi_devintf i2c_core ipmi_msghandler powernv_op_panel nfsd auth_rpcgss oid_registry nfs_acl lockd grace sunrpc kvm_hv kvm_pr kvm scsi_dh_alua dm_service_time dm_multipath tg3 ptp pps_core [last unloaded: stap_552b612747aec2da355051e464fa72a1_14259]
[91652.629566] CPU: 136 PID: 41315 Comm: CPU 21/KVM Tainted: G           O    4.14.0-1.rc4.dev.gitb27fc5c.el7.centos.ppc64le #1
[91652.629684] task: c0000007a419e400 task.stack: c0000000028d8000
[91652.629750] NIP:  c0000000000e2640 LR: d00000000c36e498 CTR: c0000000000e25f0
[91652.629829] REGS: c0000000028db5d0 TRAP: 0300   Tainted: G           O     (4.14.0-1.rc4.dev.gitb27fc5c.el7.centos.ppc64le)
[91652.629932] MSR:  900000010280b033 <SF,HV,VEC,VSX,EE,FP,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE,TM[E]>  CR: 44022422  XER: 00000000
[91652.630034] CFAR: d00000000c373f84 DAR: d0000000157fb10c DSISR: 40000000 SOFTE: 1
[91652.630034] GPR00: d00000000c36e498 c0000000028db850 c000000001403900 c0000007b7960000
[91652.630034] GPR04: d0000000117fb100 d000000007ab00d8 000000000033bb10 0000000000000000
[91652.630034] GPR08: fffffffffffffe7f 801001810073bb10 d00000000e440000 d00000000c373f70
[91652.630034] GPR12: c0000000000e25f0 c00000000fdb9400 f000000003b24680 0000000000000000
[91652.630034] GPR16: 00000000000004fb 00007ff7081a0000 00000000000ec91a 000000000033bb10
[91652.630034] GPR20: 0000000000010000 00000000001b1190 0000000000000001 0000000000010000
[91652.630034] GPR24: c0000007b7ab8038 d0000000117fb100 0000000ec91a1190 c000001e6a000000
[91652.630034] GPR28: 00000000033bb100 000000000073bb10 c0000007b7960000 d0000000157fb100
[91652.630735] NIP [c0000000000e2640] kvmppc_add_revmap_chain+0x50/0x120
[91652.630806] LR [d00000000c36e498] kvmppc_book3s_hv_page_fault+0xbb8/0xc40 [kvm_hv]
[91652.630884] Call Trace:
[91652.630913] [c0000000028db850] [c0000000028db8b0] 0xc0000000028db8b0 (unreliable)
[91652.630996] [c0000000028db8b0] [d00000000c36e498] kvmppc_book3s_hv_page_fault+0xbb8/0xc40 [kvm_hv]
[91652.631091] [c0000000028db9e0] [d00000000c36a078] kvmppc_vcpu_run_hv+0xdf8/0x1300 [kvm_hv]
[91652.631179] [c0000000028dbb30] [d00000000c2248c4] kvmppc_vcpu_run+0x34/0x50 [kvm]
[91652.631266] [c0000000028dbb50] [d00000000c220d54] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x114/0x2a0 [kvm]
[91652.631351] [c0000000028dbbd0] [d00000000c2139d8] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x598/0x7a0 [kvm]
[91652.631433] [c0000000028dbd40] [c0000000003832e0] do_vfs_ioctl+0xd0/0x8c0
[91652.631501] [c0000000028dbde0] [c000000000383ba4] SyS_ioctl+0xd4/0x130
[91652.631569] [c0000000028dbe30] [c00000000000b8e0] system_call+0x58/0x6c
[91652.631635] Instruction dump:
[91652.631676] fba1ffe8 fbc1fff0 fbe1fff8 f8010010 f821ffa1 2fa70000 793d0020 e9432110
[91652.631814] 7bbf26e4 7c7e1b78 7feafa14 409e0094 <807f000c> 786326e4 7c6a1a14 93a40008
[91652.631959] ---[ end trace ac85ba6db72e5b2e ]---

To fix this, we tighten up the way that the hpte_setup_done flag is
checked to ensure that it does provide the guarantee that the resizing
code needs.  In kvmppc_run_core(), we check the hpte_setup_done flag
after disabling interrupts and refuse to enter the guest if it is
clear (for a HPT guest).  The code that checks hpte_setup_done and
calls kvmppc_hv_setup_htab_rma() is moved from kvmppc_vcpu_run_hv()
to a point inside the main loop in kvmppc_run_vcpu(), ensuring that
we don't just spin endlessly calling kvmppc_run_core() while
hpte_setup_done is clear, but instead have a chance to block on the
kvm->lock mutex.

Finally we also check hpte_setup_done inside the region in
kvmppc_book3s_hv_page_fault() where the HPTE is locked and we are about
to update the HPTE, and bail out if it is clear.  If another CPU is
inside kvm_vm_ioctl_resize_hpt_commit) and has cleared hpte_setup_done,
then we know that either we are looking at a HPTE
that resize_hpt_rehash_hpte() has not yet processed, which is OK,
or else we will see hpte_setup_done clear and refuse to update it,
because of the full barrier formed by the unlock of the HPTE in
resize_hpt_rehash_hpte() combined with the locking of the HPTE
in kvmppc_book3s_hv_page_fault().

Fixes: 5e9859699a ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Outline of KVM-HV HPT resizing implementation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.10+
Reported-by: Satheesh Rajendran <satheera@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
 2017-11-08 15:14:02 +11:00
Jaedon Shin
ea4b3afe1e MIPS: BMIPS: Fix missing cbr address 
Fix NULL pointer access in BMIPS3300 RAC flush.

Fixes: 738a3f7902 ("MIPS: BMIPS: Add early CPU initialization code")
Signed-off-by: Jaedon Shin <jaedon.shin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Kevin Cernekee <cernekee@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.7+
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16423/
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
 2017-11-07 21:28:19 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
af903dcd31 Merge branch 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6 
Pull crypto fixes from Herbert Xu:
 "This fixes an unaligned panic in x86/sha-mb and a bug in ccm that
  triggers with certain underlying implementations"

* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
  crypto: ccm - preserve the IV buffer
  crypto: x86/sha1-mb - fix panic due to unaligned access
  crypto: x86/sha256-mb - fix panic due to unaligned access
 2017-11-06 09:05:03 -08:00
Mark Rutland
b9dd05c700 ARM: 8720/1: ensure dump_instr() checks addr_limit 
When CONFIG_DEBUG_USER is enabled, it's possible for a user to
deliberately trigger dump_instr() with a chosen kernel address.

Let's avoid problems resulting from this by using get_user() rather than
__get_user(), ensuring that we don't erroneously access kernel memory.

So that we can use the same code to dump user instructions and kernel
instructions, the common dumping code is factored out to __dump_instr(),
with the fs manipulated appropriately in dump_instr() around calls to
this.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
 2017-11-06 12:00:38 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
9b3499d752 Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Two fixes:

   - A PCID related revert that fixes power management and performance
     regressions.

   - The module loader robustization and sanity check commit is rather
     fresh, but it looked like a good idea to apply because of the
     hidden data corruption problem such invalid modules could cause"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/module: Detect and skip invalid relocations
  Revert "x86/mm: Stop calling leave_mm() in idle code"
 2017-11-05 12:14:50 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
b21172cf6d Merge branch 'ras-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 
Pull RAS fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fix an RCU warning that triggers when /dev/mcelog is used"

* 'ras-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mcelog: Get rid of RCU remnants
 2017-11-05 12:12:51 -08:00
Josh Poimboeuf
eda9cec4c9 x86/module: Detect and skip invalid relocations 
There have been some cases where external tooling (e.g., kpatch-build)
creates a corrupt relocation which targets the wrong address.  This is a
silent failure which can corrupt memory in unexpected places.

On x86, the bytes of data being overwritten by relocations are always
initialized to zero beforehand.  Use that knowledge to add sanity checks
to detect such cases before they corrupt memory.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: jeyu@kernel.org
Cc: live-patching@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/37450d6c6225e54db107fba447ce9e56e5f758e9.1509713553.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
[ Restructured the messages, as it's unclear whether the relocation or the target is corrupted. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 2017-11-05 09:52:16 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
2d6349944d Merge branch 'fixes' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm 
Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:

 - omit EFI memory map sorting, which was recently introduced, but
   caused problems with the decompressor due to additional sections
   being emitted.

 - avoid unaligned load fault-generating instructions in the
   decompressor by switching to a private unaligned implementation.

 - add a symbol into the decompressor to further debug non-boot
   situations (ld's documentation is extremely poor for how "." works,
   ld doesn't seem to follow its own documentation!)

 - parse endian information to sparse

* 'fixes' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
  ARM: add debug ".edata_real" symbol
  ARM: 8716/1: pass endianness info to sparse
  efi/libstub: arm: omit sorting of the UEFI memory map
  ARM: 8715/1: add a private asm/unaligned.h
 2017-11-04 14:26:30 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f0a32ee42f Fixes for interrupt controller emulation in ARM/ARM64 and x86, plus a one-liner 
x86 KVM guest fix.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "Fixes for interrupt controller emulation in ARM/ARM64 and x86, plus a
  one-liner x86 KVM guest fix"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: x86: Update APICv on APIC reset
  KVM: VMX: Do not fully reset PI descriptor on vCPU reset
  kvm: Return -ENODEV from update_persistent_clock
  KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-its: Check GITS_BASER Valid bit before saving tables
  KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-its: Check CBASER/BASER validity before enabling the ITS
  KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-its: Fix vgic_its_restore_collection_table returned value
  KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-its: Fix return value for device table restore
  arm/arm64: kvm: Disable branch profiling in HYP code
  arm/arm64: kvm: Move initialization completion message
  arm/arm64: KVM: set right LR register value for 32 bit guest when inject abort
  KVM: arm64: its: Fix missing dynamic allocation check in scan_its_table
 2017-11-04 11:44:55 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b1878b857c ARM: SoC fixes for 4.14 
Only two patches came in over the last two weeks: Uniphier USB support
 needs additional clocks enabled (on both 32-bit and 64-bit ARM), and
 a Marvell MVEBU stability issue has been fixed.
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Merge tag 'armsoc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc

Pull ARM SoC fixes from Arnd Bergmann:
 "Only two patches came in over the last two weeks: Uniphier USB support
  needs additional clocks enabled (on both 32-bit and 64-bit ARM), and a
  Marvell MVEBU stability issue has been fixed"

* tag 'armsoc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
  ARM: dts: mvebu: pl310-cache disable double-linefill
  arm64: dts: uniphier: add STDMAC clock to EHCI nodes
  ARM: dts: uniphier: add STDMAC clock to EHCI nodes
 2017-11-04 11:33:28 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
dab30d5531 MIPS fixes for 4.14 
A selection of important MIPS fixes for 4.14, and some MAINTAINERS /
 email address updates:
 
 - Update imgtec.com -> mips.com email addresses (this trivially updates
   comments in quite a few files, as well as MAINTAINERS)
 - Update Pistachio SoC maintainership
 - Fix NI 169445 build (new platform in 4.14)
 - Fix EVA regression (4.14)
 - Fix SMP-CPS build & preemption regressions (4.14)
 - Fix SMP/hotplug deadlock & race (deadlock reintroduced 4.13)
 - Fix ebpf_jit error return (4.13)
 - Fix SMP-CMP build regressions (4.11 and 4.14)
 - Fix bad UASM microMIPS encoding (3.16)
 - Fix CM definitions (3.15)
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Merge tag 'mips_fixes_4.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jhogan/mips

Pull MIPS fixes from James Hogan:
 "A selection of important MIPS fixes for 4.14, and some MAINTAINERS /
  email address updates:

  Maintainership updates:
   - imgtec.com -> mips.com email addresses (this trivially updates
     comments in quite a few files, as well as MAINTAINERS)
   - Pistachio SoC maintainership update

  Fixes:
   - NI 169445 build (new platform in 4.14)
   - EVA regression (4.14)
   - SMP-CPS build & preemption regressions (4.14)
   - SMP/hotplug deadlock & race (deadlock reintroduced 4.13)
   - ebpf_jit error return (4.13)
   - SMP-CMP build regressions (4.11 and 4.14)
   - bad UASM microMIPS encoding (3.16)
   - CM definitions (3.15)"

[ I had taken the email address updates separately, because I didn't
  expect James to send a pull request, so those got applied twice.   - Linus]

* tag 'mips_fixes_4.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jhogan/mips:
  MIPS: Update email address for Marcin Nowakowski
  MIPS: smp-cmp: Fix vpe_id build error
  MAINTAINERS: Update Pistachio platform maintainers
  MIPS: smp-cmp: Use right include for task_struct
  MIPS: Update Goldfish RTC driver maintainer email address
  MIPS: Update RINT emulation maintainer email address
  MIPS: CPS: Fix use of current_cpu_data in preemptible code
  MIPS: SMP: Fix deadlock & online race
  MIPS: bpf: Fix a typo in build_one_insn()
  MIPS: microMIPS: Fix incorrect mask in insn_table_MM
  MIPS: Fix CM region target definitions
  MIPS: generic: Fix compilation error from include asm/mips-cpc.h
  MIPS: Fix exception entry when CONFIG_EVA enabled
  MIPS: generic: Fix NI 169445 its build
  Update MIPS email addresses
 2017-11-04 11:31:02 -07:00
Andy Lutomirski
675357362a Revert "x86/mm: Stop calling leave_mm() in idle code" 
This reverts commit 43858b4f25.

The reason I removed the leave_mm() calls in question is because the
heuristic wasn't needed after that patch.  With the original version
of my PCID series, we never flushed a "lazy cpu" (i.e. a CPU running
kernel thread) due a flush on the loaded mm.

Unfortunately, that caused architectural issues, so now I've
reinstated these flushes on non-PCID systems in:

    commit b956575bed ("x86/mm: Flush more aggressively in lazy TLB mode").

That, in turn, gives us a power management and occasionally
performance regression as compared to old kernels: a process that
goes into a deep idle state on a given CPU and gets its mm flushed
due to activity on a different CPU will wake the idle CPU.

Reinstate the old ugly heuristic: if a CPU goes into ACPI C3 or an
intel_idle state that is likely to cause a TLB flush gets its mm
switched to init_mm before going idle.

FWIW, this heuristic is lousy.  Whether we should change CR3 before
idle isn't a good hint except insofar as the performance hit is a bit
lower if the TLB is getting flushed by the idle code anyway.  What we
really want to know is whether we anticipate being idle long enough
that the mm is likely to be flushed before we wake up.  This is more a
matter of the expected latency than the idle state that gets chosen.
This heuristic also completely fails on systems that don't know
whether the TLB will be flushed (e.g. AMD systems?).  OTOH it may be a
bit obsolete anyway -- PCID systems don't presently benefit from this
heuristic at all.

We also shouldn't do this callback from innermost bit of the idle code
due to the RCU nastiness it causes.  All the information need is
available before rcu_idle_enter() needs to happen.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bpetkov@suse.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: 43858b4f25 "x86/mm: Stop calling leave_mm() in idle code"
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/c513bbd4e653747213e05bc7062de000bf0202a5.1509793738.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 2017-11-04 15:01:50 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
81ca2caefc Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cmetcalf/linux-tile 
Pull arch/tile fixes from Chris Metcalf:
 "Two one-line bug fixes"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cmetcalf/linux-tile:
  arch/tile: Implement ->set_state_oneshot_stopped()
  tile: pass machine size to sparse
 2017-11-03 10:36:43 -07:00
Chris Metcalf
777a45b458 arch/tile: Implement ->set_state_oneshot_stopped() 
set_state_oneshot_stopped() is called by the clkevt core, when the
next event is required at an expiry time of 'KTIME_MAX'. This normally
happens with NO_HZ_{IDLE|FULL} in both LOWRES/HIGHRES modes.

This patch makes the clockevent device to stop on such an event, to
avoid spurious interrupts, as explained by: commit 8fff52fd50
("clockevents: Introduce CLOCK_EVT_STATE_ONESHOT_STOPPED state").

Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
 2017-11-03 13:20:54 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
866ba84ea3 powerpc fixes for 4.14 #6 
A fix to the handling of misaligned paste instructions (P9 only), where a change
 to a #define has caused the check for the instruction to always fail.
 
 The preempt handling was unbalanced in the radix THP flush (P9 only). Though we
 don't generally use preempt we want to keep it working as much as possible.
 
 Two fixes for IMC (P9 only), one when booting with restricted number of CPUs and
 one in the error handling when initialisation fails due to firmware etc.
 
 A revert to fix function_graph on big endian machines, and then a rework of the
 reverted patch to fix kprobes blacklist handling on big endian machines.
 
 Thanks to:
   Anju T Sudhakar, Guilherme G. Piccoli, Madhavan Srinivasan, Naveen N. Rao,
   Nicholas Piggin, Paul Mackerras.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-4.14-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
 "Some more powerpc fixes for 4.14.

  This is bigger than I like to send at rc7, but that's at least partly
  because I didn't send any fixes last week. If it wasn't for the IMC
  driver, which is new and getting heavy testing, the diffstat would
  look a bit better. I've also added ftrace on big endian to my test
  suite, so we shouldn't break that again in future.

   - A fix to the handling of misaligned paste instructions (P9 only),
     where a change to a #define has caused the check for the
     instruction to always fail.

   - The preempt handling was unbalanced in the radix THP flush (P9
     only). Though we don't generally use preempt we want to keep it
     working as much as possible.

   - Two fixes for IMC (P9 only), one when booting with restricted
     number of CPUs and one in the error handling when initialisation
     fails due to firmware etc.

   - A revert to fix function_graph on big endian machines, and then a
     rework of the reverted patch to fix kprobes blacklist handling on
     big endian machines.

  Thanks to: Anju T Sudhakar, Guilherme G. Piccoli, Madhavan Srinivasan,
  Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Paul Mackerras"

* tag 'powerpc-4.14-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/perf: Fix core-imc hotplug callback failure during imc initialization
  powerpc/kprobes: Dereference function pointers only if the address does not belong to kernel text
  Revert "powerpc64/elfv1: Only dereference function descriptor for non-text symbols"
  powerpc/64s/radix: Fix preempt imbalance in TLB flush
  powerpc: Fix check for copy/paste instructions in alignment handler
  powerpc/perf: Fix IMC allocation routine
 2017-11-03 09:25:53 -07:00
Paul Burton
fb615d61b5 Update MIPS email addresses 
MIPS will soon not be a part of Imagination Technologies, and as such
many @imgtec.com email addresses will no longer be valid. This patch
updates the addresses for those who:

 - Have 10 or more patches in mainline authored using an @imgtec.com
   email address, or any patches dated within the past year.

 - Are still with Imagination but leaving as part of the MIPS business
   unit, as determined from an internal email address list.

 - Haven't already updated their email address (ie. JamesH) or expressed
   a desire to be excluded (ie. Maciej).

 - Acked v2 or earlier of this patch, which leaves Deng-Cheng, Matt &
   myself.

New addresses are of the form firstname.lastname@mips.com, and all
verified against an internal email address list.  An entry is added to
.mailmap for each person such that get_maintainer.pl will report the new
addresses rather than @imgtec.com addresses which will soon be dead.

Instances of the affected addresses throughout the tree are then
mechanically replaced with the new @mips.com address.

Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Deng-Cheng Zhu <dengcheng.zhu@imgtec.com>
Cc: Deng-Cheng Zhu <dengcheng.zhu@mips.com>
Acked-by: Dengcheng Zhu <dengcheng.zhu@mips.com>
Cc: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@imgtec.com>
Cc: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@mips.com>
Acked-by: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@mips.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: trivial@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2017-11-03 09:02:30 -07:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
941f5f0f6e x86: CPU: Fix up "cpu MHz" in /proc/cpuinfo 
Commit 890da9cf09 (Revert "x86: do not use cpufreq_quick_get() for
/proc/cpuinfo "cpu MHz"") is not sufficient to restore the previous
behavior of "cpu MHz" in /proc/cpuinfo on x86 due to some changes
made after the commit it has reverted.

To address this, make the code in question use arch_freq_get_on_cpu()
which also is used by cpufreq for reporting the current frequency of
CPUs and since that function doesn't really depend on cpufreq in any
way, drop the CONFIG_CPU_FREQ dependency for the object file
containing it.

Also refactor arch_freq_get_on_cpu() somewhat to avoid IPIs and
return cached values right away if it is called very often over a
short time (to prevent user space from triggering IPI storms through
it).

Fixes: 890da9cf09 (Revert "x86: do not use cpufreq_quick_get() for /proc/cpuinfo "cpu MHz"")
Cc: stable@kernel.org   # 4.13 - together with 890da9cf09
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2017-11-03 08:50:13 -07:00
Andrey Ryabinin
d041b55779 crypto: x86/sha1-mb - fix panic due to unaligned access 
struct sha1_ctx_mgr allocated in sha1_mb_mod_init() via kzalloc()
and later passed in sha1_mb_flusher_mgr_flush_avx2() function where
instructions vmovdqa used to access the struct. vmovdqa requires
16-bytes aligned argument, but nothing guarantees that struct
sha1_ctx_mgr will have that alignment. Unaligned vmovdqa will
generate GP fault.

Fix this by replacing vmovdqa with vmovdqu which doesn't have alignment
requirements.

Fixes: 2249cbb53e ("crypto: sha-mb - SHA1 multibuffer submit and flush routines for AVX2")
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
 2017-11-03 21:35:35 +08:00
Andrey Ryabinin
5dfeaac15f crypto: x86/sha256-mb - fix panic due to unaligned access 
struct sha256_ctx_mgr allocated in sha256_mb_mod_init() via kzalloc()
and later passed in sha256_mb_flusher_mgr_flush_avx2() function where
instructions vmovdqa used to access the struct. vmovdqa requires
16-bytes aligned argument, but nothing guarantees that struct
sha256_ctx_mgr will have that alignment. Unaligned vmovdqa will
generate GP fault.

Fix this by replacing vmovdqa with vmovdqu which doesn't have alignment
requirements.

Fixes: a377c6b187 ("crypto: sha256-mb - submit/flush routines for AVX2")
Reported-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: Tim Chen
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
 2017-11-03 21:35:34 +08:00
Madhavan Srinivasan
7ecb37f62f powerpc/perf: Fix core-imc hotplug callback failure during imc initialization 
Call trace observed during boot:

  nest_capp0_imc performance monitor hardware support registered
  nest_capp1_imc performance monitor hardware support registered
  core_imc memory allocation for cpu 56 failed
  Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0xffa400010
  Faulting instruction address: 0xc000000000bf3294
  0:mon> e
  cpu 0x0: Vector: 300 (Data Access) at [c000000ff38ff8d0]
      pc: c000000000bf3294: mutex_lock+0x34/0x90
      lr: c000000000bf3288: mutex_lock+0x28/0x90
      sp: c000000ff38ffb50
     msr: 9000000002009033
     dar: ffa400010
   dsisr: 80000
    current = 0xc000000ff383de00
    paca    = 0xc000000007ae0000	 softe: 0	 irq_happened: 0x01
      pid   = 13, comm = cpuhp/0
  Linux version 4.11.0-39.el7a.ppc64le (mockbuild@ppc-058.build.eng.bos.redhat.com) (gcc version 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-16) (GCC) ) #1 SMP Tue Oct 3 07:42:44 EDT 2017
  0:mon> t
  [c000000ff38ffb80] c0000000002ddfac perf_pmu_migrate_context+0xac/0x470
  [c000000ff38ffc40] c00000000011385c ppc_core_imc_cpu_offline+0x1ac/0x1e0
  [c000000ff38ffc90] c000000000125758 cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x198/0x5d0
  [c000000ff38ffd00] c00000000012782c cpuhp_thread_fun+0x8c/0x3d0
  [c000000ff38ffd60] c0000000001678d0 smpboot_thread_fn+0x290/0x2a0
  [c000000ff38ffdc0] c00000000015ee78 kthread+0x168/0x1b0
  [c000000ff38ffe30] c00000000000b368 ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x74

While registering the cpuhoplug callbacks for core-imc, if we fails
in the cpuhotplug online path for any random core (either because opal call to
initialize the core-imc counters fails or because memory allocation fails for
that core), ppc_core_imc_cpu_offline() will get invoked for other cpus who
successfully returned from cpuhotplug online path.

But in the ppc_core_imc_cpu_offline() path we are trying to migrate the event
context, when core-imc counters are not even initialized. Thus creating the
above stack dump.

Add a check to see if core-imc counters are enabled or not in the cpuhotplug
offline path before migrating the context to handle this failing scenario.

Fixes: 885dcd709b ("powerpc/perf: Add nest IMC PMU support")
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Anju T Sudhakar <anju@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
 2017-11-03 09:38:05 +11:00
Linus Torvalds
890da9cf09 Revert "x86: do not use cpufreq_quick_get() for /proc/cpuinfo "cpu MHz"" 
This reverts commit 51204e0639.

There wasn't really any good reason for it, and people are complaining
(rightly) that it broke existing practice.

Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2017-11-02 14:06:32 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6daa083923 Check addr_limit in arm64 __dump_instr() 
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 fix from Catalin Marinas:
 "Check addr_limit in arm64 __dump_instr()"

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: ensure __dump_instr() checks addr_limit
 2017-11-02 12:01:26 -07:00
Mark Rutland
7a7003b1da arm64: ensure __dump_instr() checks addr_limit 
It's possible for a user to deliberately trigger __dump_instr with a
chosen kernel address.

Let's avoid problems resulting from this by using get_user() rather than
__get_user(), ensuring that we don't erroneously access kernel memory.

Where we use __dump_instr() on kernel text, we already switch to
KERNEL_DS, so this shouldn't adversely affect those cases.

Fixes: 60ffc30d56 ("arm64: Exception handling")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
 2017-11-02 18:33:08 +00:00
Paolo Bonzini
b33c873283 KVM/ARM Fixes for v4.14 
- Fixes a number of issues with saving/restoring the ITS
  - Fixes a bug in KVM/ARM when branch profiling is enabled in Hyp mode
  - Fixes an emulation bug for 32-bit guests when injecting aborts
   - Fixes a failure to check if a kmalloc succeeds in the ITS emulation
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Merge tag 'kvm-arm-fixes-for-v4.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into kvm-master

KVM/ARM Fixes for v4.14

 - Fixes a number of issues with saving/restoring the ITS
 - Fixes a bug in KVM/ARM when branch profiling is enabled in Hyp mode
 - Fixes an emulation bug for 32-bit guests when injecting aborts
  - Fixes a failure to check if a kmalloc succeeds in the ITS emulation
 2017-11-02 18:37:42 +01:00
Jan H. Schönherr
4191db26b7 KVM: x86: Update APICv on APIC reset 
In kvm_apic_set_state() we update the hardware virtualized APIC after
the full APIC state has been overwritten. Do the same, when the full
APIC state has been reset in kvm_lapic_reset().

This updates some hardware state that was previously forgotten, as
far as I can tell. Also, this allows removing some APIC-related reset
code from vmx_vcpu_reset().

Signed-off-by: Jan H. Schönherr <jschoenh@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
 2017-11-02 18:28:13 +01:00
Jan H. Schönherr
a4888486c5 KVM: VMX: Do not fully reset PI descriptor on vCPU reset 
Parts of the posted interrupt descriptor configure host behavior,
such as the notification vector and destination. Overwriting them
with zero as done during vCPU reset breaks posted interrupts.
KVM (re-)writes these fields on certain occasions and belatedly fixes
the situation in many cases. However, if you have a guest configured
with "idle=poll", for example, the fields might stay zero forever.

Do not reset the full descriptor in vmx_vcpu_reset(). Instead,
reset only the outstanding notifications and leave everything
else untouched.

Signed-off-by: Jan H. Schönherr <jschoenh@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
 2017-11-02 18:27:11 +01:00
Jason Gunthorpe
008755209c kvm: Return -ENODEV from update_persistent_clock 
kvm does not support setting the RTC, so the correct result is -ENODEV.
Returning -1 will cause sync_cmos_clock to keep trying to set the RTC
every second.

Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
 2017-11-02 18:23:18 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
ead751507d License cleanup: add SPDX license identifiers to some files 
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
 makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
 
 By default all files without license information are under the default
 license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
 
 Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
 SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
 shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
 
 This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
 Philippe Ombredanne.
 
 How this work was done:
 
 Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
 the use cases:
  - file had no licensing information it it.
  - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
  - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
 
 Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
 where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
 had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
 
 The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
 a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
 output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
 tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
 base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
 
 The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
 assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
 results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
 to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
 immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
 
 Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
  - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
  - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
    lines of source
  - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
    lines).
 
 All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
 
 The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
 identifiers to apply.
 
  - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
    considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
    COPYING file license applied.
 
    For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
 
    SPDX license identifier                            # files
    ---------------------------------------------------|-------
    GPL-2.0                                              11139
 
    and resulted in the first patch in this series.
 
    If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
    Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:
 
    SPDX license identifier                            # files
    ---------------------------------------------------|-------
    GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930
 
    and resulted in the second patch in this series.
 
  - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
    of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
    any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
    it (per prior point).  Results summary:
 
    SPDX license identifier                            # files
    ---------------------------------------------------|------
    GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
    GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
    ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
    ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
    LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
    GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
    ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
    LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
    LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
    ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
    ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1
 
    and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
 
  - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
    the concluded license(s).
 
  - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
    license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
    licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
 
  - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
    resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
    which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
 
  - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
    confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
 
  - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
    the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
    in time.
 
 In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
 spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
 source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
 by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
 
 Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
 FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
 disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
 Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
 they are related.
 
 Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
 for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
 files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
 in about 15000 files.
 
 In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
 copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
 correct identifier.
 
 Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
 inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
 version early this week with:
  - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
    license ids and scores
  - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
    files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
  - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
    was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
    SPDX license was correct
 
 This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
 worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
 different types of files to be modified.
 
 These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
 parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
 format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
 based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
 distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
 comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
 generate the patches.
 
 Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
 Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
 Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'spdx_identifiers-4.14-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull initial SPDX identifiers from Greg KH:
 "License cleanup: add SPDX license identifiers to some files

  Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
  makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

  By default all files without license information are under the default
  license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

  Update the files which contain no license information with the
  'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally
  binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate
  text.

  This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart
  and Philippe Ombredanne.

  How this work was done:

  Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset
  of the use cases:

   - file had no licensing information it it.

   - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,

   - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

  Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
  where non-standard license headers were used, and references to
  license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

  The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied
  to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of
  the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver)
  producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.
  Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review
  of a few 1000 files.

  The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537
  files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the
  scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license
  identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any
  determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with
  the Linux Foundation.

  Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:

   - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.

   - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained
     >5 lines of source

   - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
     lines).

  All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

  The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
  identifiers to apply.

   - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
     considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
     COPYING file license applied.

     For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

       SPDX license identifier                            # files
       ---------------------------------------------------|-------
       GPL-2.0                                              11139

     and resulted in the first patch in this series.

     If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
     Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that
     was:

       SPDX license identifier                            # files
       ---------------------------------------------------|-------
       GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

     and resulted in the second patch in this series.

   - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
     of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
     any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
     it (per prior point). Results summary:

       SPDX license identifier                            # files
       ---------------------------------------------------|------
       GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
       GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
       ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
       ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
       LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
       GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
       ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
       LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
       LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
       ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
       ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

     and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

   - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that
     became the concluded license(s).

   - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected
     a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
     licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

   - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
     resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply
     (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

   - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
     confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

   - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
     the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
     in time.

  In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
  spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
  source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases,
  confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

  Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
  FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
  disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.
  The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in
  part, so they are related.

  Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
  for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
  files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot
  checks in about 15000 files.

  In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
  copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect
  the correct identifier.

  Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
  inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial
  patch version early this week with:

   - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
     license ids and scores

   - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
     files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct

   - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch
     license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the
     applied SPDX license was correct

  This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
  worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
  different types of files to be modified.

  These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
  parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
  format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
  based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
  distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
  comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
  generate the patches.

  Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
  Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
  Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
  Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>"

* tag 'spdx_identifiers-4.14-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
  License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with a license
  License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with no license
  License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
 2017-11-02 10:04:46 -07:00
Marcin Nowakowski
ca208b5f19 MIPS: Update email address for Marcin Nowakowski 
MIPS is no longer part of Imagination Technologies and my @imgtec.com
address will soon stop working. Update any files containing my address
as well as the .mailmap to point to my new @mips.com address.

Signed-off-by: Marcin Nowakowski <marcin.nowakowski@mips.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/17579/
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
 2017-11-02 10:58:43 +00:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
e2be04c7f9 License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with a license 
Many user space API headers have licensing information, which is either
incomplete, badly formatted or just a shorthand for referring to the
license under which the file is supposed to be.  This makes it hard for
compliance tools to determine the correct license.

Update these files with an SPDX license identifier.  The identifier was
chosen based on the license information in the file.

GPL/LGPL licensed headers get the matching GPL/LGPL SPDX license
identifier with the added 'WITH Linux-syscall-note' exception, which is
the officially assigned exception identifier for the kernel syscall
exception:

   NOTE! This copyright does *not* cover user programs that use kernel
   services by normal system calls - this is merely considered normal use
   of the kernel, and does *not* fall under the heading of "derived work".

This exception makes it possible to include GPL headers into non GPL
code, without confusing license compliance tools.

Headers which have either explicit dual licensing or are just licensed
under a non GPL license are updated with the corresponding SPDX
identifier and the GPLv2 with syscall exception identifier.  The format
is:
        ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR SPDX-ID-OF-OTHER-LICENSE)

SPDX license identifiers are a legally binding shorthand, which can be
used instead of the full boiler plate text.  The update does not remove
existing license information as this has to be done on a case by case
basis and the copyright holders might have to be consulted. This will
happen in a separate step.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.  See the previous patch in this series for the
methodology of how this patch was researched.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
 2017-11-02 11:20:11 +01:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
6f52b16c5b License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with no license 
Many user space API headers are missing licensing information, which
makes it hard for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default are files without license information under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPLV2.  Marking them GPLV2 would exclude
them from being included in non GPLV2 code, which is obviously not
intended. The user space API headers fall under the syscall exception
which is in the kernels COPYING file:

   NOTE! This copyright does *not* cover user programs that use kernel
   services by normal system calls - this is merely considered normal use
   of the kernel, and does *not* fall under the heading of "derived work".

otherwise syscall usage would not be possible.

Update the files which contain no license information with an SPDX
license identifier.  The chosen identifier is 'GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note' which is the officially assigned identifier for the
Linux syscall exception.  SPDX license identifiers are a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.  See the previous patch in this series for the
methodology of how this patch was researched.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
 2017-11-02 11:19:54 +01:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
b24413180f License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
Russell King
dad4675388 ARM: add debug ".edata_real" symbol 
Add an additional symbol to the decompressor image, which will allow
future debugging of non-bootable problems similar to the one encountered
with the EFI stub.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
 2017-11-02 00:10:28 +00:00
James Hogan
7e7bf0ec1a MIPS: smp-cmp: Fix vpe_id build error 
The smp-cmp build has been (further) broken since commit 856fbcee60
("MIPS: Store core & VP IDs in GlobalNumber-style variable") in
v4.14-rc1 like so:

arch/mips/kernel/smp-cmp.c: In function ‘cmp_init_secondary’:
arch/mips/kernel/smp-cmp.c:53:4: error: ‘struct cpuinfo_mips’ has no member named ‘vpe_id’
   c->vpe_id = (read_c0_tcbind() >> TCBIND_CURVPE_SHIFT) &
    ^

Fix by replacing vpe_id with cpu_set_vpe_id().

Fixes: 856fbcee60 ("MIPS: Store core & VP IDs in GlobalNumber-style variable")
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/17569/
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
 2017-11-01 23:23:00 +00:00
Jason A. Donenfeld
f677b77050 MIPS: smp-cmp: Use right include for task_struct 
When task_struct was moved, this MIPS code was neglected. Evidently
nobody is using it anymore. This fixes this build error:

In file included from ./arch/mips/include/asm/thread_info.h:15:0,
                 from ./include/linux/thread_info.h:37,
                 from ./include/asm-generic/current.h:4,
                 from ./arch/mips/include/generated/asm/current.h:1,
                 from ./include/linux/sched.h:11,
                 from arch/mips/kernel/smp-cmp.c:22:
arch/mips/kernel/smp-cmp.c: In function ‘cmp_boot_secondary’:
./arch/mips/include/asm/processor.h:384:41: error: implicit declaration
of function ‘task_stack_page’ [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
 #define __KSTK_TOS(tsk) ((unsigned long)task_stack_page(tsk) + \
                                         ^
arch/mips/kernel/smp-cmp.c:84:21: note: in expansion of macro ‘__KSTK_TOS’
  unsigned long sp = __KSTK_TOS(idle);
                     ^~~~~~~~~~

Fixes: f3ac606719 ("sched/headers: Move task-stack related APIs from <linux/sched.h> to <linux/sched/task_stack.h>")
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.11+
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/17522/
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
 2017-11-01 22:16:37 +00:00
Matt Redfearn
8a46f71d34 MIPS: CPS: Fix use of current_cpu_data in preemptible code 
Commit 1ec9dd80be ("MIPS: CPS: Detect CPUs in secondary clusters")
added a check in cps_boot_secondary() that the secondary being booted is
in the same cluster as the CPU running this code. This check is
performed using current_cpu_data without disabling preemption. As such
when CONFIG_PREEMPT=y, a BUG is triggered:

[   57.991693] BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: hotplug/1749
<snip>
[   58.063077] Call Trace:
[   58.065842] [<8040cdb4>] show_stack+0x84/0x114
[   58.070830] [<80b11b38>] dump_stack+0xf8/0x140
[   58.075796] [<8079b12c>] check_preemption_disabled+0xec/0x118
[   58.082204] [<80415110>] cps_boot_secondary+0x84/0x44c
[   58.087935] [<80413a14>] __cpu_up+0x34/0x98
[   58.092624] [<80434240>] bringup_cpu+0x38/0x114
[   58.097680] [<80434af0>] cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x168/0x8f0
[   58.103801] [<804362d0>] _cpu_up+0x154/0x1c8
[   58.108565] [<804363dc>] do_cpu_up+0x98/0xa8
[   58.113333] [<808261f8>] device_online+0x84/0xc0
[   58.118481] [<80826294>] online_store+0x60/0x98
[   58.123562] [<8062261c>] kernfs_fop_write+0x158/0x1d4
[   58.129196] [<805a2ae4>] __vfs_write+0x4c/0x168
[   58.134247] [<805a2dc8>] vfs_write+0xe0/0x190
[   58.139095] [<805a2fe0>] SyS_write+0x68/0xc4
[   58.143854] [<80415d58>] syscall_common+0x34/0x58

In reality we don't currently support running the kernel on CPUs not in
cluster 0, so the answer to cpu_cluster(&current_cpu_data) will always
be 0, even if this task being preempted and continues running on a
different CPU. Regardless, the BUG should not be triggered, so fix this
by switching to raw_current_cpu_data. When multicluster support lands
upstream this check will need removing or changing anyway.

Fixes: 1ec9dd80be ("MIPS: CPS: Detect CPUs in secondary clusters")
Signed-off-by: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@mips.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
CC: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/17563/
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
 2017-11-01 21:05:57 +00:00
Borislav Petkov
7298f08ea8 x86/mcelog: Get rid of RCU remnants 
Jeremy reported a suspicious RCU usage warning in mcelog.

/dev/mcelog is called in process context now as part of the notifier
chain and doesn't need any of the fancy RCU and lockless accesses which
it did in atomic context.

Axe it all in favor of a simple mutex synchronization which cures the
problem reported.

Fixes: 5de97c9f6d ("x86/mce: Factor out and deprecate the /dev/mcelog driver")
Reported-by: Jeremy Cline <jcline@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: linux-edac@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171101164754.xzzmskl4ngrqc5br@pd.tnic
Link: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1498969
 2017-11-01 21:24:36 +01:00
Luc Van Oostenryck
ff0c6eecef ARM: 8716/1: pass endianness info to sparse 
ARM depends on the macros '__ARMEL__' & '__ARMEB__' being defined
or not to correctly select or define endian-specific macros,
structures or pieces of code.

These macros are predefined by the compiler but sparse knows
nothing about them and thus may pre-process files differently
from what gcc would.

Fix this by passing '-D__ARMEL__' or '-D__ARMEB__' to sparse,
depending on the endianness of the kernel, like defined by GCC.

Note: In most case it won't change anything since most ARMs use
      little-endian (but an allyesconfig would use big-endian!).

To: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>

Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
 2017-11-01 19:14:49 +00:00
Vlastimil Babka
cb0631fd3c x86/mm: fix use-after-free of vma during userfaultfd fault 
Syzkaller with KASAN has reported a use-after-free of vma->vm_flags in
__do_page_fault() with the following reproducer:

  mmap(&(0x7f0000000000/0xfff000)=nil, 0xfff000, 0x3, 0x32, 0xffffffffffffffff, 0x0)
  mmap(&(0x7f0000011000/0x3000)=nil, 0x3000, 0x1, 0x32, 0xffffffffffffffff, 0x0)
  r0 = userfaultfd(0x0)
  ioctl$UFFDIO_API(r0, 0xc018aa3f, &(0x7f0000002000-0x18)={0xaa, 0x0, 0x0})
  ioctl$UFFDIO_REGISTER(r0, 0xc020aa00, &(0x7f0000019000)={{&(0x7f0000012000/0x2000)=nil, 0x2000}, 0x1, 0x0})
  r1 = gettid()
  syz_open_dev$evdev(&(0x7f0000013000-0x12)="2f6465762f696e7075742f6576656e742300", 0x0, 0x0)
  tkill(r1, 0x7)

The vma should be pinned by mmap_sem, but handle_userfault() might (in a
return to userspace scenario) release it and then acquire again, so when
we return to __do_page_fault() (with other result than VM_FAULT_RETRY),
the vma might be gone.

Specifically, per Andrea the scenario is
 "A return to userland to repeat the page fault later with a
  VM_FAULT_NOPAGE retval (potentially after handling any pending signal
  during the return to userland). The return to userland is identified
  whenever FAULT_FLAG_USER|FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE are both set in
  vmf->flags"

However, since commit a3c4fb7c9c ("x86/mm: Fix fault error path using
unsafe vma pointer") there is a vma_pkey() read of vma->vm_flags after
that point, which can thus become use-after-free.  Fix this by moving
the read before calling handle_mm_fault().

Reported-by: syzbot <bot+6a5269ce759a7bb12754ed9622076dc93f65a1f6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Suggested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Fixes: 3c4fb7c9c2e ("x86/mm: Fix fault error path using unsafe vma pointer")
Reviewed-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2017-11-01 08:09:58 -07:00
Naveen N. Rao
e6c4dcb308 powerpc/kprobes: Dereference function pointers only if the address does not belong to kernel text 
This makes the changes introduced in commit 83e840c770
("powerpc64/elfv1: Only dereference function descriptor for non-text
symbols") to be specific to the kprobe subsystem.

We previously changed ppc_function_entry() to always check the provided
address to confirm if it needed to be dereferenced. This is actually
only an issue for kprobe blacklisted asm labels (through use of
_ASM_NOKPROBE_SYMBOL) and can cause other issues with ftrace. Also, the
additional checks are not really necessary for our other uses.

As such, move this check to the kprobes subsystem.

Fixes: 83e840c770 ("powerpc64/elfv1: Only dereference function descriptor for non-text symbols")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.13+
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
 2017-11-01 15:51:03 +11:00
Naveen N. Rao
63be1a81e4 Revert "powerpc64/elfv1: Only dereference function descriptor for non-text symbols" 
This reverts commit 83e840c770 ("powerpc64/elfv1: Only dereference
function descriptor for non-text symbols").

Chandan reported that on newer kernels, trying to enable function_graph
tracer on ppc64 (BE) locks up the system with the following trace:

  Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0x600000002fa30010
  Faulting instruction address: 0xc0000000001f1300
  Thread overran stack, or stack corrupted
  Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
  BE SMP NR_CPUS=2048 DEBUG_PAGEALLOC NUMA pSeries
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 1 PID: 6586 Comm: bash Not tainted 4.14.0-rc3-00162-g6e51f1f-dirty #20
  task: c000000625c07200 task.stack: c000000625c07310
  NIP:  c0000000001f1300 LR: c000000000121cac CTR: c000000000061af8
  REGS: c000000625c088c0 TRAP: 0380   Not tainted  (4.14.0-rc3-00162-g6e51f1f-dirty)
  MSR:  8000000000001032 <SF,ME,IR,DR,RI>  CR: 28002848  XER: 00000000
  CFAR: c0000000001f1320 SOFTE: 0
  ...
  NIP [c0000000001f1300] .__is_insn_slot_addr+0x30/0x90
  LR [c000000000121cac] .kernel_text_address+0x18c/0x1c0
  Call Trace:
  [c000000625c08b40] [c0000000001bd040] .is_module_text_address+0x20/0x40 (unreliable)
  [c000000625c08bc0] [c000000000121cac] .kernel_text_address+0x18c/0x1c0
  [c000000625c08c50] [c000000000061960] .prepare_ftrace_return+0x50/0x130
  [c000000625c08cf0] [c000000000061b10] .ftrace_graph_caller+0x14/0x34
  [c000000625c08d60] [c000000000121b40] .kernel_text_address+0x20/0x1c0
  [c000000625c08df0] [c000000000061960] .prepare_ftrace_return+0x50/0x130
  ...
  [c000000625c0ab30] [c000000000061960] .prepare_ftrace_return+0x50/0x130
  [c000000625c0abd0] [c000000000061b10] .ftrace_graph_caller+0x14/0x34
  [c000000625c0ac40] [c000000000121b40] .kernel_text_address+0x20/0x1c0
  [c000000625c0acd0] [c000000000061960] .prepare_ftrace_return+0x50/0x130
  [c000000625c0ad70] [c000000000061b10] .ftrace_graph_caller+0x14/0x34
  [c000000625c0ade0] [c000000000121b40] .kernel_text_address+0x20/0x1c0

This is because ftrace is using ppc_function_entry() for obtaining the
address of return_to_handler() in prepare_ftrace_return(). The call to
kernel_text_address() itself gets traced and we end up in a recursive
loop.

Fixes: 83e840c770 ("powerpc64/elfv1: Only dereference function descriptor for non-text symbols")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.13+
Reported-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
 2017-11-01 15:50:12 +11:00
Matt Redfearn
9e8c399a88 MIPS: SMP: Fix deadlock & online race 
Commit 6f542ebeae ("MIPS: Fix race on setting and getting
cpu_online_mask") effectively reverted commit 8f46cca1e6 ("MIPS: SMP:
Fix possibility of deadlock when bringing CPUs online") and thus has
reinstated the possibility of deadlock.

The commit was based on testing of kernel v4.4, where the CPU hotplug
core code issued a BUG() if the starting CPU is not marked online when
the boot CPU returns from __cpu_up. The commit fixes this race (in
v4.4), but re-introduces the deadlock situation.

As noted in the commit message, upstream differs in this area. Commit
8df3e07e7f ("cpu/hotplug: Let upcoming cpu bring itself fully up")
adds a completion event in the CPU hotplug core code, making this race
impossible. However, people were unhappy with relying on the core code
to do the right thing.

To address the issues both commits were trying to fix, add a second
completion event in the MIPS smp hotplug path. It removes the
possibility of a race, since the MIPS smp hotplug code now synchronises
both the boot and secondary CPUs before they return to the hotplug core
code. It also addresses the deadlock by ensuring that the secondary CPU
is not marked online before it's counters are synchronised.

This fix should also be backported to fix the race condition introduced
by the backport of commit 8f46cca1e6 ("MIPS: SMP: Fix possibility of
deadlock when bringing CPUs online"), through really that race only
existed before commit 8df3e07e7f ("cpu/hotplug: Let upcoming cpu
bring itself fully up").

Signed-off-by: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@imgtec.com>
Fixes: 6f542ebeae ("MIPS: Fix race on setting and getting cpu_online_mask")
CC: Matija Glavinic Pecotic <matija.glavinic-pecotic.ext@nokia.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.1+: 8f46cca1e6: "MIPS: SMP: Fix possibility of deadlock when bringing CPUs online"
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.1+: a00eeede50: "MIPS: SMP: Use a completion event to signal CPU up"
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.1+: 6f542ebeae: "MIPS: Fix race on setting and getting cpu_online_mask"
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.1+
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/17376/
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
 2017-11-01 00:09:17 +00:00