When the kernel is running in secure boot mode, we lock down the kernel to
prevent userspace from modifying the running kernel image. Whilst this
includes prohibiting access to things like /dev/mem, it must also prevent
access by means of configuring driver modules in such a way as to cause a
device to access or modify the kernel image.
To this end, annotate module_param* statements that refer to hardware
configuration and indicate for future reference what type of parameter they
specify. The parameter parser in the core sees this information and can
skip such parameters with an error message if the kernel is locked down.
The module initialisation then runs as normal, but just sees whatever the
default values for those parameters is.
Note that we do still need to do the module initialisation because some
drivers have viable defaults set in case parameters aren't specified and
some drivers support automatic configuration (e.g. PNP or PCI) in addition
to manually coded parameters.
This patch annotates drivers in sound/pci/.
Suggested-by: Alan Cox <gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.com>
cc: alsa-devel@alsa-project.org
For structure types defined in the same file or local header files, find
top-level static structure declarations that have the following
properties:
1. Never reassigned.
2. Address never taken
3. Not passed to a top-level macro call
4. No pointer or array-typed field passed to a function or stored in a
variable.
Declare structures having all of these properties as const.
Done using Coccinelle.
Based on a suggestion by Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>.
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Check for snd_pcm_ops structures that are only stored in the ops field of a
snd_soc_platform_driver structure or passed as the third argument to
snd_pcm_set_ops. The corresponding field or parameter is declared const,
so snd_pcm_ops structures that have this property can be declared as const
also.
The semantic patch that makes this change is as follows:
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)
// <smpl>
@r disable optional_qualifier@
identifier i;
position p;
@@
static struct snd_pcm_ops i@p = { ... };
@ok1@
identifier r.i;
struct snd_soc_platform_driver e;
position p;
@@
e.ops = &i@p;
@ok2@
identifier r.i;
expression e1, e2;
position p;
@@
snd_pcm_set_ops(e1, e2, &i@p)
@bad@
position p != {r.p,ok1.p,ok2.p};
identifier r.i;
struct snd_pcm_ops e;
@@
e@i@p
@depends on !bad disable optional_qualifier@
identifier r.i;
@@
static
+const
struct snd_pcm_ops i = { ... };
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The kernel.h macro DIV_ROUND_UP performs the computation
(((n) + (d) - 1) /(d)) but is perhaps more readable.
The Coccinelle script used to make this change is as follows:
@haskernel@
@@
#include <linux/kernel.h>
@depends on haskernel@
expression n,d;
@@
(
- (n + d - 1) / d
+ DIV_ROUND_UP(n,d)
|
- (n + (d - 1)) / d
+ DIV_ROUND_UP(n,d)
)
Signed-off-by: Amitoj Kaur Chawla <amitoj1606@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The problem here is that we check:
if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
Then we increment "dev".
if (!joystick_port[dev++])
Then we use it as an offset into a array with SNDRV_CARDS elements.
if (!request_region(joystick_port[dev], 8, "Riptide gameport")) {
This has 3 effects:
1) If you use the module option to specify the joystick port then it has
to be shifted one space over.
2) The wrong error message will be printed on failure if you have over
32 cards.
3) Static checkers will correctly complain that are off by one.
Fixes: db1005ec6f ('ALSA: riptide - Fix joystick resource handling')
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This is a similar cleanup like the commit [3db084fd0a: ALSA: fm801:
PCI core handles power state for us].
Since pci_set_power_state(), pci_save_state() and pci_restore_state()
are already done in the PCI core side, so we don't need to it doubly.
Also, pci_enable_device(), pci_disable_device() and pci_set_master()
calls in PM callbacks are superfluous nowadays, too, so get rid of
them as well.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
snd_riptide_pcm() takes a pointer to a pointer of a PCM where if this
parameter is provided the newly allocated PCM is stored. All callers pass
NULL though, so remove the parameter. This makes the code a bit cleaner and
shorter.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
We should prefer `struct pci_device_id` over `DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE` to
meet kernel coding style guidelines. This issue was reported by checkpatch.
A simplified version of the semantic patch that makes this change is as
follows (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/):
// <smpl>
@@
identifier i;
declarer name DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE;
initializer z;
@@
- DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(i)
+ const struct pci_device_id i[]
= z;
// </smpl>
[bhelgaas: add semantic patch]
Signed-off-by: Benoit Taine <benoit.taine@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
As drvdata is cleared to NULL at probe failure or at removal by the
driver core, we don't have to call pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL) any
longer in each driver.
The only remaining pci_set_drvdata(NULL) is in azx_firmware_cb() in
hda_intel.c. Since this function itself releases the card instance,
we need to clear drvdata here as well, so that it won't be released
doubly in the remove callback.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
CONFIG_HOTPLUG is going away as an option. As result the __dev*
markings will be going away.
Remove use of __devinit, __devexit_p, __devinitdata, __devinitconst,
and __devexit.
Signed-off-by: Bill Pemberton <wfp5p@virginia.edu>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Straightforward conversion to the new pm_ops from the legacy
suspend/resume ops.
Since we change vx222, vx_core and vxpocket have to be converted,
too.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
release_firmware() deals gracefully with NULL pointers, no need to check first.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Juhl <jj@chaosbits.net>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
module_param(bool) used to counter-intuitively take an int. In
fddd5201 (mid-2009) we allowed bool or int/unsigned int using a messy
trick.
It's time to remove the int/unsigned int option. For this version
it'll simply give a warning, but it'll break next kernel version.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Lots of sound drivers were getting module.h via the implicit presence
of it in <linux/device.h> but we are going to clean that up. So
fix up those users now.
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
The semantics of snd_mpu401_uart_new()'s interrupt parameters are
somewhat counterintuitive: To prevent the function from allocating its
own interrupt, either the irq number must be invalid, or the irq_flags
parameter must be zero. At the same time, the irq parameter being
invalid specifies that the mpu401 code has to work without an interrupt
allocated by the caller. This implies that, if there is an interrupt
and it is allocated by the caller, the irq parameter must be set to
a valid-looking number which then isn't actually used.
With the removal of IRQF_DISABLED, zero becomes a valid irq_flags value,
which forces us to handle the parameters differently.
This patch introduces a new flag MPU401_INFO_IRQ_HOOK for when the
device interrupt is handled by the caller, and makes the allocation of
the interrupt to depend only on the irq parameter. As suggested by
Takashi, the irq_flags parameter was dropped because, when used, it had
the constant value IRQF_DISABLED.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The name argument of request_irq() appears in /proc/interrupts, and
it's quite ugly when the name entry contains a space or special letters.
In general, it's simpler and more readable when the module name appears
there, so let's replace all entries with KBUILD_MODNAME.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The convention for pci_driver.name entry in kernel drivers seem to be
the module name or equivalent ones. But, so far, almost all PCI sound
drivers use more verbose name like "ABC Xyz (12)", and these are fairly
confusing when appearing as a file name.
This patch converts the all pci_driver.name entries in sound/pci/* to
use KBUILD_MODNAME for more unified appearance.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The detection and loading of firmeware on riptide driver has been broken
due to rewrite of some codes, checking the presense wrongly.
This patch fixes the logic again.
Reference: kernel bug 16596
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=16596
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
If getpaths() returned an odd number this would be a buffer under-run and an
endless loop. It turns out that getpaths() can only return even numbers, but
let's make it easy for people auditing code. With the new code you don't
need to look at getpaths().
This silences a smatch warning.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Use DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE() to make PCI device ids go to
.devinit.rodata section, so they can be discarded in some cases,
and make them const.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
We need to check returning error for pci_register_driver(&joystick_driver)
On failure, we should unregister formerly registered audio drivers
This also fixed the compiler warning :
CC [M] sound/pci/riptide/riptide.o
sound/pci/riptide/riptide.c: In function ‘alsa_card_riptide_init’:
sound/pci/riptide/riptide.c:2200: warning: ignoring return value of ‘__pci_register_driver’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result
Signed-off-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The current code doesn't handle the multiple gameports properly,
and uses unnecessary global static variables to store the data.
This patch changes the probe / remove routines to use the driver
data assigned to the dedicated pci device, and adds the support of
multiple devices.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
A code clean up, coding style fixes.
The firmware loading routine is split to an own function to improve
the readability.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
With a postfix increment these variables are incremented beyond
CMDIF_TIMEOUT / MAX_WRITE_RETRY.
Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Replace all tasklet_hi_schedule() callers with the normal
tasklet_schedule(). The former often causes troubles with
RT-kernels, and has actually no merit.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Reduce the command timeout to 0.5sec. Should be enough to allow a
working command interface but removes a RCU stall and slow resume on
some revisions where the AC97 revision detection stalls in resume.
Signed-off-by: Peter Gruber <nokos@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Clean up SG-buffer helper functions and macros. Helpers take substream
as arguments now.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Kill snd_assert() in sound/pci/*, either removed or replaced with
if () with snd_BUG_ON().
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
In both cases we are passing around the substream number, use
sub_num for this.
sound/pci/riptide/riptide.c:1633:6: warning: symbol 'index' shadows an earlier one
sound/pci/riptide/riptide.c:121:12: originally declared here
sound/pci/riptide/riptide.c:1673:6: warning: symbol 'index' shadows an earlier one
sound/pci/riptide/riptide.c:121:12: originally declared here
Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This header file exists only for some hacks to adapt alsa-driver
tree. It's useless for building in the kernel. Let's move a few
lines in it to sound/core.h and remove it.
With this patch, sound/driver.h isn't removed but has just a single
compile warning to include it. This should be really killed in
future.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Fix IRQ flags for PCI devices.
The shared IRQs for PCI devices shouldn't be allocated with
IRQF_DISABLED. Also, when MSI is enabled, IRQF_SHARED shouldn't
be used.
The patch removes unnecessary cast in request_irq and free_irq,
too.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
- Check the return value of pci_enable_device() and request_irq()
in the suspend. If any error occurs there, disable the device
using snd_card_disconnect().
- Call pci_set_power_state() properly with pci_choose_state().
- Fix the order to call pci_set_power_state().
- Removed obsolete house-made PM codes in some drivers.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
Maintain a per-CPU global "struct pt_regs *" variable which can be used instead
of passing regs around manually through all ~1800 interrupt handlers in the
Linux kernel.
The regs pointer is used in few places, but it potentially costs both stack
space and code to pass it around. On the FRV arch, removing the regs parameter
from all the genirq function results in a 20% speed up of the IRQ exit path
(ie: from leaving timer_interrupt() to leaving do_IRQ()).
Where appropriate, an arch may override the generic storage facility and do
something different with the variable. On FRV, for instance, the address is
maintained in GR28 at all times inside the kernel as part of general exception
handling.
Having looked over the code, it appears that the parameter may be handed down
through up to twenty or so layers of functions. Consider a USB character
device attached to a USB hub, attached to a USB controller that posts its
interrupts through a cascaded auxiliary interrupt controller. A character
device driver may want to pass regs to the sysrq handler through the input
layer which adds another few layers of parameter passing.
I've build this code with allyesconfig for x86_64 and i386. I've runtested the
main part of the code on FRV and i386, though I can't test most of the drivers.
I've also done partial conversion for powerpc and MIPS - these at least compile
with minimal configurations.
This will affect all archs. Mostly the changes should be relatively easy.
Take do_IRQ(), store the regs pointer at the beginning, saving the old one:
struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
And put the old one back at the end:
set_irq_regs(old_regs);
Don't pass regs through to generic_handle_irq() or __do_IRQ().
In timer_interrupt(), this sort of change will be necessary:
- update_process_times(user_mode(regs));
- profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING, regs);
+ update_process_times(user_mode(get_irq_regs()));
+ profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING);
I'd like to move update_process_times()'s use of get_irq_regs() into itself,
except that i386, alone of the archs, uses something other than user_mode().
Some notes on the interrupt handling in the drivers:
(*) input_dev() is now gone entirely. The regs pointer is no longer stored in
the input_dev struct.
(*) finish_unlinks() in drivers/usb/host/ohci-q.c needs checking. It does
something different depending on whether it's been supplied with a regs
pointer or not.
(*) Various IRQ handler function pointers have been moved to type
irq_handler_t.
Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from 1b16e7ac850969f38b375e511e3fa2f474a33867 commit)
Change the syntax of a union initialization that is not understood by
gcc 2.x.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
Fixed 'section mismatch' errors in ALSA PCI drivers:
- removed invalid __devinitdata from pci id tables
- fix/remove __devinit of functions called in suspend/resume
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
