Reported by Tino Keitel: PL-3507 with firmware from Prolific does not
spin down the disk on START STOP UNIT with power condition = 0 and start
= 0. It does however work with power condition = 2 or 3.
Also found while investigating this: DViCO Momobay CX-1 and FX-3A (TI
TSB42AA9/A based) become unresponsive after START STOP UNIT with power
condition = 0 and start = 0. They stay responsive if power condition is
set when stopping the motor.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Tested-by: Tino Keitel <tino.keitel@gmx.de>
There is a small off-by-one bug in firewire-sbp2. This causes problems
when a device exports multiple LUN Directories. I found it when trying
to talk to a SONY DVD Jukebox.
Signed-off-by: Richard Sharpe <realrichardsharpe@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> (op. order, changelog)
Emphasize the recommendation to build only one stack.
Trim the prompts to better fit into short attention spans.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
If the low-level driver failed to initialize a card properly without
noticing it, fw-core was blocked indefinitely when trying to send a
PHY config packet. This hung up the events kernel thread, e.g. locked
up keyboard input.
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=444694https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=446763
This problem was introduced between 2.6.25 and 2.6.26-rc1 by commit
2a0a259049 "firewire: wait until PHY
configuration packet was transmitted (fix bus reset loop)".
The solution is to wait with timeout. I tested it with 7 different
working controllers and 1 non-working controller. On the working ones,
the packet callback complete()s usually --- but not always --- before a
timeout of 10ms. Hence I chose a safer timeout of 100ms.
On the few tests with the non-working controller ALi M5271, PHY config
packet transmission always timed out so far. (Fw-ohci needs to be fixed
for this controller independently of this deadline fix. Often the core
doesn't even attempt to send a phy config because not even self ID
reception works.)
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
The messages which can be enabled by fw-ohci's debug module parameter
are changed from KERN_DEBUG to KERN_NOTICE level and uniformly prefixed
with "firewire_ohci: ". This further simplifies communication with
users when we ask them to capture debug messages.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Callers of fill_bus_reset_event() have to take card->lock. Otherwise
access to node data may oops if node removal is in progress.
A lockless alternative would be
- event->local_node_id = card->local_node->node_id;
+ tmp = fw_node_get(card->local_node);
+ event->local_node_id = tmp->node_id;
+ fw_node_put(tmp);
and ditto with the other node pointers which fill_bus_reset_event()
accesses. But I went the locked route because one of the two callers
already holds the lock. As a bonus, we don't need the memory barrier
anymore because device->generation and device->node_id are written in
a card->lock protected section.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
OHCI 1.1 clause 5.10 requires that selfIDBufferPtr is valid when a 1 is
written into LinkControl.rcvSelfID.
This driver bug has so far not been known to cause harm because most
chips obviously accept a later selfIDBufferPtr write, at least before
HCControl.linkEnable is written.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Jarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
We want the rcvPhyPkt bit in LinkControl off before we start using the
chip. However, the spec says that the reset value of it is undefined.
Hence switch it explicitly off.
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=244576#c48 shows that for
example the nForce2 integrated FireWire controller seems to have it on
by default.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Jarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>
header_length and payload_length are filled with random data if an
unknown tcode was read from the AR buffer (i.e. if the AR buffer
contained invalid data).
We still need a better strategy to recover from this, but at least
handle_ar_packet now doesn't return out of bound buffer addresses
anymore.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
BUG() at this place is wrong. (Unless if the low level driver would
already do higher-level input validation of incoming request headers.)
Invalid incoming requests or bugs in the controller which corrupt the
AR-req buffer needlessly crashed the box because this is run in tasklet
context.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
If userspace ignores the POLLERR bit from poll(), and only attempts to
read() the device when POLLIN is set, it can still make ioctl() calls on
a device that has been removed from the system. The node_id and
generation returned by GET_INFO will be outdated, but INITIATE_BUS_RESET
would still cause a bus reset, and GET_CYCLE_TIMER will return data.
And if you guess the correct generation to use, you can send requests to
a different device on the bus, and get responses back.
This patch prevents open, ioctl, compat_ioctl, and mmap against shutdown
devices.
Signed-off-by: Jay Fenlason <fenlason@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi-misc-2.6:
[SCSI] aic94xx: fix section mismatch
[SCSI] u14-34f: Fix 32bit only problem
[SCSI] dpt_i2o: sysfs code
[SCSI] dpt_i2o: 64 bit support
[SCSI] dpt_i2o: move from virt_to_bus/bus_to_virt to dma_alloc_coherent
[SCSI] dpt_i2o: use standard __init / __exit code
[SCSI] megaraid_sas: fix suspend/resume sections
[SCSI] aacraid: Add Power Management support
[SCSI] aacraid: Fix jbod operations scan issues
[SCSI] aacraid: Fix warning about macro side-effects
[SCSI] add support for variable length extended commands
[SCSI] Let scsi_cmnd->cmnd use request->cmd buffer
[SCSI] bsg: add large command support
[SCSI] aacraid: Fix down_interruptible() to check the return value correctly
[SCSI] megaraid_sas; Update the Version and Changelog
[SCSI] ibmvscsi: Handle non SCSI error status
[SCSI] bug fix for free list handling
[SCSI] ipr: Rename ipr's state scsi host attribute to prevent collisions
[SCSI] megaraid_mbox: fix Dell CERC firmware problem
- struct scsi_cmnd had a 16 bytes command buffer of its own.
This is an unnecessary duplication and copy of request's
cmd. It is probably left overs from the time that scsi_cmnd
could function without a request attached. So clean that up.
- Once above is done, few places, apart from scsi-ml, needed
adjustments due to changing the data type of scsi_cmnd->cmnd.
- Lots of drivers still use MAX_COMMAND_SIZE. So I have left
that #define but equate it to BLK_MAX_CDB. The way I see it
and is reflected in the patch below is.
MAX_COMMAND_SIZE - means: The longest fixed-length (*) SCSI CDB
as per the SCSI standard and is not related
to the implementation.
BLK_MAX_CDB. - The allocated space at the request level
- I have audit all ISA drivers and made sure none use ->cmnd in a DMA
Operation. Same audit was done by Andi Kleen.
(*)fixed-length here means commands that their size can be determined
by their opcode and the CDB does not carry a length specifier, (unlike
the VARIABLE_LENGTH_CMD(0x7f) command). This is actually not exactly
true and the SCSI standard also defines extended commands and
vendor specific commands that can be bigger than 16 bytes. The kernel
will support these using the same infrastructure used for VARLEN CDB's.
So in effect MAX_COMMAND_SIZE means the maximum size command
scsi-ml supports without specifying a cmd_len by ULD's
Signed-off-by: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394-2.6:
firewire: fw-sbp2: log scsi_target ID at release
ieee1394: fix NULL pointer dereference in sysfs access
None of these files use any of the functionality promised by
asm/semaphore.h. It's possible that they rely on it dragging in some
unrelated header file, but I can't build all these files, so we'll have
fix any build failures as they come up.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Fix: The fact that nodes had different gap counts would be overlooked
if the bus manager code would pick gap count 63 because of beta
repeaters or because of very large hop counts. In this case, the bus
manager code would miss that it actually has to send the PHY config
packet with gap count 63.
Related trivial changes: Use bool for an int used as bool, touch up
some comments.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
We now exit fw_send_phy_config /after/ the PHY config packet has been
transmitted, instead of before. A subsequent fw_core_initiate_bus_reset
will therefore not overlap with the transmission. This is meant to make
the send PHY config packet + reset bus routine more deterministic.
Fixes bus reset loop and eventual panic with
- VIA VT6307 + IOGEAR hub + Unibrain Fire-i camera
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=10128
- JMicron card
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Jarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>
Trivial change to replace more meaningless (to the untrained eye) hex
values with defined CSR constants.
Signed-off-by: Jarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
When a device changes its configuration ROM, it announces this with a
bus reset. firewire-core has to check which node initiated a bus reset
and whether any unit directories went away or were added on this node.
Tested with an IOI FWB-IDE01AB which has its link-on bit set if bus
power is available but does not respond to ROM read requests if self
power is off. This implements
- recognition of the units if self power is switched on after fw-core
gave up the initial attempt to read the config ROM,
- shutdown of the units when self power is switched off.
Also tested with a second PC running Linux/ieee1394. When the eth1394
driver is inserted and removed on that node, fw-core now notices the
addition and removal of the IPv4 unit on the ieee1394 node.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
read_bus_info_block() is repeatedly called by workqueue jobs.
These will step on each others toes eventually if there are multiple
workqueue threads, and we end up with corrupt config ROM images.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Unlike the ohci1394 driver, fw-ohci uses the selfIDGeneration field of
bus reset packets to determine the generation of incoming requests as
per OHCI 1.1 clause 8.4.2.3. This is more precise --- provided that the
controller inserts the correct generation. Texas Instruments chips
often don't.
This prevented the transmission of response packets, which for example
broke AV/C transactions as used when communicating with miniDV cameras
and any other AV/C devices.
There is apparently no way to detect and adjust incorrect generations.
Therefore we ignore the generation of bus reset packets from TI chips
and use the generation of the self ID buffer instead. Alas this is
received at a slightly wrong time. In rare cases, this could cause us
to not respond to legitimate requests or to respond to expired requests.
(The latter is less likely because the bus reset packet AR event is
typically handled before the self ID complete event.)
Bug reported by Mladen Kuntner, who was extraordinarily patient while
dealing with the driver maintainers. Fix confirmed to be required and
effective for TSB82AA2 and a TSB43AB22 or TSB43AB22A.
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=243081
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Jarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>
Extend the logging of "AR evt_bus_reset, link internal" to "AR
evt_bus_reset, generation ${selfIDGeneration}". That way we can check
whether this generation matches the one seen in self ID complete event
logging. See OHCI 1.1 clause 8.4.2.3.
Also extend logging of "firewire_ohci: * selfIDs, generation *" by
"local node ID ffc*" in self ID logging to make the local node in AT/AR
event logs more obvious.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Jarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>
Add a debug option to watch bus reset interrupt events. Half of this
patch is taken from Jarod Wilson's first version of the JMicron fix.
BusReset interrupts are only generated if the respective module
parameter flag was set before the controller is being initialized.
Else we keep this event masked to reduce IRQ load in normal operation
and to avoid potential problems with buggy chips.
Note, this is unlike the other IRQ events whose logging can be enabled
any time after chip initialization. This and the influence on what
interrupts the chip generates is why I added an extra flag for it.
Also, reorder the debug parameter flags according to their perceived
usefulness.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Jarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>
I finally tracked down the issues with this JMicron PCI-e card in my
possession to a failure to comply with section 7.2.3.2 of the OHCI 1.1
specification (thanks to Kristian for the pointer to illustrate that it
is indeed a flaw in this card, not the driver). The controller should
simply flush the packets we've appended to its AT queue if a bus reset
occurs before they've been transmitted and we'll try again, but
something goes wrong and the controller winds up hung.
However, we can avoid the problem by simply checking if the
IntEvent.busReset register had been set before we try appending to the
AT context. When busReset is set, the AT context is completely halted
until busReset is cleared, so there's no point in appending AT packets
until the register is cleared. So at_context_queue_packet() now checks
for busReset being set, and bails with an RCODE_GENERATION packet ack,
which results in us trying to append the packet again after recognizing
the fact there has been a bus reset, and clearing busReset.
Signed-off-by: Jarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
While trying to debug this piece of crap JMicron PCI-e controller in my
possession, one thought was that perhaps I was encountering register access
failures. I'm not, but logging them would be good, so we can see if they
are a real problem we should be taking into account anywhere in the code.
Signed-off-by: Jarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> (added list contact)
I've now witnessed multiple occasions where one of my controllers (a very
poorly working JMicron PCIe card) fails to get its registers properly set
up in ohci_enable(), apparently due to an occasionally very slow to
initiate SClk. The easy fix for this problem is to add a tiny while loop
to try again a time or three after initially enabling LPS before we
move on (or give up).
Of course, the card still isn't fully functional yet, but this gets it at
least one tiny step closer...
Signed-off-by: Jarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
This adds debug printks for asynchronous transmission and reception and
for self ID reception. They can be enabled at module load time, and at
runtime via /sys/module/firewire_ohci/parameters/debug.
Signed-off-by: Jarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>
Also added: Logging of interrupt event codes and of cancelled AT
packets.
The code now depends on a Kconfig variable. This makes it easier to
build firewire-ohci without the feature or to make it an option in the
future. The variable is currently hidden and always on.
This feature inflates firewire-ohci.ko by 7 kB = 27% on x86-64 and by
4 kB = 23% on i686.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
fw_core_handle_bus_reset() incorrectly relied on the assumption that
self_id_count > 0.
We check early in fw-ohci and discard the self ID complete event if
self_id_count == 0 because a valid event always has at least one self ID
packet in it (the one of the local node). Hence treat self_id_count ==
0 like any other kind of invalid self ID buffer.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Jarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>
Discard self ID buffer contents if
- the selfIDError flag is set,
- any of the self ID packets has bit errors.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Jarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>
The platform feature calls in the suspend method switched off cable
power, but the calls in the resume method did not switch it back on.
Add the necessary feature call to .resume. Also add the corresponding
call to .suspend to make .suspend's behavior explicitly the same on all
PMacs.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
This way firewire-ohci can be used for remote debugging like ohci1394.
Version with amendment from Fri, 11 Apr 2008 00:08:08 +0200.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Acked-by: Bernhard Kaindl <bk@suse.de>
Try to write dual-phase retry protocol limits to BUSY_TIMEOUT register.
- The dual-phase retry protocol is optional to implement, and if not
supported, writes to the dual-phase portion of the register will be
ignored. We try to write the original 1394-1995 default here.
- In the case of devices that are also SBP-3-compliant, all writes are
ignored, as the register is read-only, but contains single-phase retry of
15, which is what we're trying to set for all SBP-2 device anyway, so this
write attempt is safe and yields more consistent behavior for all devices.
See section 8.3.2.3.5 of the 1394-1995 spec, section 6.2 of the SBP-2 spec,
and section 6.4 of the SBP-3 spec for further details.
Signed-off-by: Jarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Write directly in big endian instead of byte-swapping after the fact.
This saves a few conversions, lets gcc use constant endianess
conversions where possible, and enables deeper endianess annotation.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Add wrappers for getting and putting a unit.
Remove some line breaks.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Jarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>
The reference count of the unit dropped too low in an error path in
sbp2_probe. Fixed by moving the _get further up.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Jarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>
The card->kref became obsolete since patch "firewire: fix crash in
automatic module unloading" added another counter of card users.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Jarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>
There's an ugly little memory leak in firewire-ohci's
ar_context_tasklet(), where we're not freeing up some of the memory we
use for each ar_buffer, due to a moving pointer. The problem has been
there for a while, but didn't get noticed until after converting the AR
routines over to use coherent DMA and I started running into I/O stall-
outs with the following message output repeatedly to the console:
PCI-DMA: Out of IOMMU space for 53248 bytes at device 0000:04:09.0
Plugging this leak is definitely necessary, but unfortunately, isn't the
entire answer to my problem, it only increases the amount of I/O that I
can do before hitting the problem. Still working on tracking down the
root cause..
Signed-off-by: Jarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
This fixes a use-after-free bug in the handling of split transactions.
The AT DMA handler of the request was occasionally executed after the
AR DMA handler of the response. The AT DMA handler then accessed an
already freed packet.
Reported by Johannes Berg.
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=9617
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Tested-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: Jarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>
Shut up "may be used uninitialised in this function" warnings due to
PPC32's implementation of dma_alloc_coherent().
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Currently, we do nothing to guarantee we have a consistent DMA buffer for
asynchronous receive packets. Rather than doing several sync's following a
dma_map_single() to get consistent buffers, just switch to using
dma_alloc_coherent().
Resolves constant buffer failures on my own x86_64 laptop w/4GB of RAM and
likely to fix a number of other failures witnessed on x86_64 systems with
4GB of RAM or more.
Signed-off-by: Jarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Fix I/O errors due to SYM13FW500's inability to handle larger request
sizes. Reported by Piergiorgio Sartor <piergiorgio.sartor@nexgo.de> in
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=436879
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Jarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>
Remove some less necessary information, point out that video1394 and
dv1394 should be blacklisted along with ohci1394.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Per the SBP-2 specification, all SBP-2 target devices must have a BUSY_TIMEOUT
register. Per the 1394-1995 specification, the retry_limt portion of the
register should be set to 0x0 initially, and set on the target by a logged in
initiator (i.e., a Linux host w/firewire controller(s)).
Well, as it turns out, lots of devices these days have actually moved on to
starting to implement SBP-3 compliance, which says that retry_limit should
default to 0xf instead (yes, SBP-3 stomps directly on 1394-1995, oops).
Prior to this change, the firewire driver stack didn't touch retry_limit, and
any SBP-3 compliant device worked fine, while SBP-2 compliant ones were unable
to retransmit when the host returned an ack_busy_X, which resulted in stalled
out I/O, eventually causing the SCSI layer to give up and offline the device.
The simple fix is for us to set retry_limit to 0xf in the register for all
devices (which actually matches what the old ieee1394 stack did).
Prior to this change, a hard disk behind an SBP-2 Prolific PL-3507 bridge chip
would routinely encounter buffer I/O errors and wind up offlined by the SCSI
layer. With this change, I've encountered zero I/O failures moving tens of GB
of data around.
Signed-off-by: Jarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Mostly copied from ohci1394.c. Necessary for some older Macs, e.g.
PowerBook G3 Pismo and early PowerBook G4 Titanium.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Copied from ohci1394.c. This code is necessary to prevent machine check
exceptions when reloading or resuming the driver.
Tested on a 1st generation PowerBook G4 Titanium, which also needs the
pci_probe() hunk.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
I was able to reproduce the system exception on resume with a 3rd-gen
Titanium PowerBook G4 667, and this patch does let the system resume
successfully now.
Not quite clear if there was possibly an updated version coming using
pci_enable_device() instead of the pair of pmac_call_feature() calls,
but either way, this is a definite must-have, at least for older ppc
macs -- my Aluminum PowerBook G4/1.67 suspends and resumes without this
patch just fine.
Signed-off-by: Jarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Kills warnings from 'make C=1 CHECKFLAGS="-D__CHECK_ENDIAN__" modules':
drivers/firewire/fw-transaction.c:771:10: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
drivers/firewire/fw-transaction.c:771:10: expected unsigned int [unsigned] [usertype] <noident>
drivers/firewire/fw-transaction.c:771:10: got restricted unsigned int [usertype] <noident>
drivers/firewire/fw-transaction.h:93:10: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
drivers/firewire/fw-transaction.h:93:10: expected unsigned int [unsigned] [usertype] <noident>
drivers/firewire/fw-transaction.h:93:10: got restricted unsigned int [usertype] <noident>
drivers/firewire/fw-ohci.c:1490:8: warning: restricted degrades to integer
drivers/firewire/fw-ohci.c:1490:35: warning: restricted degrades to integer
drivers/firewire/fw-ohci.c:1516:5: warning: cast to restricted type
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Jarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>
The generation of incoming requests was filled in in wrong byte order on
machines with big endian CPU.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Jarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>
The bus management workqueue job was in danger to dereference NULL
pointers. Also, after having temporarily lifted card->lock, a few node
pointers and a device pointer may have become invalid.
Add NULL pointer checks and get the necessary references. Also, move
card->local_node out of fw_card_bm_work's sight during shutdown of the
card.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Jarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>
Patch "firewire: fw-sbp2: fix NULL pointer deref. in scsi_remove_device"
had the unintended effect that firewire-sbp2 could not be unloaded
anymore until all SBP-2 devices were unplugged.
We now fix the NULL pointer bug by reacquiring a reference to the sdev
instead of holding a reference to the sdev (and to the module) all the
time.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Tested-by: Jarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>
By supplying ioctl()s in the wrong order, a userspace client was able to
trigger NULL pointer dereferences. Furthermore, by calling
ioctl_create_iso_context more than once, new contexts could be created
without ever freeing the previously created contexts.
Thanks to Anders Blomdell for the report.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Fix a kernel bug when unplugging an SBP-2 device after having its
scsi_device already removed via the "delete" sysfs attribute.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
While fw-sbp2 takes the necessary time to reconnect to a logical unit
after bus reset, the SCSI core keeps sending new commands. They are all
immediately completed with host busy status, and application clients or
filesystems will break quickly. The SCSI device might even be taken
offline: http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=9734
The only remedy seems to be to block the SCSI device until reconnect.
Alas the SCSI core has no useful API to block only one logical unit i.e.
the scsi_device, therefore we block the entire Scsi_Host. This
currently corresponds to an SBP-2 target. In case of targets with
multiple logical units, we need to satisfy the dependencies between
logical units by carefully tracking the blocking state of the target and
its units. We block all logical units of a target as soon as one of
them needs to be blocked, and keep them blocked until all of them are
ready to be unblocked.
Furthermore, as the history of the old sbp2 driver has shown, the
scsi_block_requests() API is a minefield with high potential of
deadlocks. We therefore take extra measures to keep logical units
unblocked during __scsi_add_device() and during shutdown.
This avoids I/O errors during reconnect in many but alas not in all
cases. There may still be errors after a re-login had to be performed.
Also, some bridges have been seen to cease fetching management ORBs if
I/O went on up until a bus reset. In these cases, all management ORBs
time out after mgt_orb_timeout. The old sbp2 driver is less vulnerable
or maybe not vulnerable to this, for as yet unknown reasons.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
fw-sbp2 is unable to reconnect while performing __scsi_add_device
because there is only a single workqueue thread context available for
both at the moment. This should be fixed eventually.
An actual failure of __scsi_add_device is easy to handle, but an
incomplete execution of __scsi_add_device with an sdev returned would
remain undetected and leave the SBP-2 target unusable.
Therefore we use a workaround: If there was a bus reset during
__scsi_add_device (i.e. during the SCSI probe), we remove the new sdev
immediately, log out, and attempt login and SCSI probe again.
Tested-by: Jarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com> (earlier version)
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
If fw-sbp2 was too late with requesting the reconnect, the target would
reject this. In this case, log out before attempting the reconnect.
Else several firmwares will deny the re-login because they somehow
didn't invalidate the old login.
Also, don't retry reconnects in this situation. The retries won't
succeed either.
These changes improve chances for successful re-login and shorten the
period during which the logical unit is inaccessible.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Jarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>
When a reconnect failed but re-login succeeded, __scsi_add_device was
called again.
In those cases, __scsi_add_device succeeded and returned the pointer to
the existing scsi_device. fw-sbp2 then continued orderly, except that
it missed to call sbp2_cancel_orbs. SCSI core would call fw-sbp2's
eh_abort_handler eventually if there had been an outstanding command.
This patch avoids the needless lookups and temporary allocations in SCSI
core and I/O stall and timeout until eh_abort_handler hits.
Also, __scsi_add_device tolerating calls for devices which already exist
is undocumented behavior on which we shouldn't rely.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Jarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>
for easier readable logs if more than one SBP-2 device is present.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Jarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>
Like the old sbp2 driver, wait for the write transaction to the
AGENT_RESET to complete before proceeding (after login, after reconnect,
or in SCSI error handling).
There is one occasion where AGENT_RESET is written to from atomic
context when getting DEAD status for a command ORB. There we still
continue without waiting for the transaction to complete because this
is more difficult to fix...
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Several different SBP-2 bridges accept a login early while the IDE
device is still powering up. They are therefore unable to respond to
SCSI INQUIRY immediately, and the SCSI core has to retry the INQUIRY.
One of these retries is typically successful, and all is well.
But in case of Momobay FX-3A, the INQUIRY retries tend to fail entirely.
This can usually be avoided by waiting a little while after login before
letting the SCSI core send the INQUIRY. The old sbp2 driver handles
this more gracefully for as yet unknown reasons (perhaps because it
waits for fetch agent resets to complete, unlike fw-sbp2 which quickly
proceeds after requesting the agent reset). Therefore the workaround is
not as much necessary for sbp2.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Jarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>
This should help to interpret user reports. E.g. one can look up the
vendor OUI (first three bytes of the GUID) and thus tell what is what.
Also simplifies the math in the GUID sysfs attribute.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Jarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>
If a device is being unplugged while fw-sbp2 had a login or reconnect on
schedule, it would take about half a minute to shut the fw_unit down:
Jan 27 18:34:54 stein firewire_sbp2: logged in to fw2.0 LUN 0000 (0 retries)
<unplug>
Jan 27 18:34:59 stein firewire_sbp2: sbp2_scsi_abort
Jan 27 18:34:59 stein scsi 25:0:0:0: Device offlined - not ready after error recovery
Jan 27 18:35:01 stein firewire_sbp2: orb reply timed out, rcode=0x11
Jan 27 18:35:06 stein firewire_sbp2: orb reply timed out, rcode=0x11
Jan 27 18:35:12 stein firewire_sbp2: orb reply timed out, rcode=0x11
Jan 27 18:35:17 stein firewire_sbp2: orb reply timed out, rcode=0x11
Jan 27 18:35:22 stein firewire_sbp2: orb reply timed out, rcode=0x11
Jan 27 18:35:27 stein firewire_sbp2: orb reply timed out, rcode=0x11
Jan 27 18:35:32 stein firewire_sbp2: orb reply timed out, rcode=0x11
Jan 27 18:35:32 stein firewire_sbp2: failed to login to fw2.0 LUN 0000
Jan 27 18:35:32 stein firewire_sbp2: released fw2.0
After this patch, typically only a few seconds spent in __scsi_add_device
remain:
Jan 27 19:05:50 stein firewire_sbp2: logged in to fw2.0 LUN 0000 (0 retries)
<unplug>
Jan 27 19:05:56 stein firewire_sbp2: sbp2_scsi_abort
Jan 27 19:05:56 stein scsi 33:0:0:0: Device offlined - not ready after error recovery
Jan 27 19:05:56 stein firewire_sbp2: released fw2.0
The benefit of this is less noise in the syslog. It furthermore avoids
a few wasted CPU cycles and needlessly prolonged lifetime of a few
driver objects.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Jarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>
There is a race between shutdown and creation of devices: fw-core may
attempt to add a device with the same name of an already existing
device. http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=9828
Impact of the bug: Happens rarely (when shutdown of a device coincides
with creation of another), forces the user to unplug and replug the new
device to get it working.
The fix is obvious: Free the minor number *after* instead of *before*
device_unregister(). This requires to take an additional reference of
the fw_device as long as the IDR tree points to it.
And while we are at it, we fix an additional race condition:
fw_device_op_open() took its reference of the fw_device a little bit too
late, hence was in danger to access an already invalid fw_device.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
This fixes a "can't recognize device" kind of bug.
If the SCSI INQUIRY failed and hence __scsi_add_device failed due to a
bus reset, we tried a logout and then waited for the already scheduled
login work to happen. So far so good, but the generation used for the
logout was outdated, hence the logout never reached the target. The
target might therefore deny the subsequent relogin attempt, which would
also leave the target inaccessible.
Therefore fetch a fresh device->generation for the logout. Use memory
barriers to prevent our plan being foiled by compiler or hardware
optimizations.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
To be more compliant with section 7.4.8 of the SBP-2 specification,
use the mgt_ORB_timeout specified in the SBP-2 device's config rom
for login ORB attempts (though with some sanity checks). A happy
side-effect is that certain device and controller combinations that
sometimes take more than 20 seconds to get synced up (like my laptop
with just about any SBP-2 device) now function more reliably.
Signed-off-by: Jarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> (silenced sparse)
Increase (and rename) the login orb reply timeout value to 20s
to match that of the old firewire stack. 2s simply didn't give
many devices enough time to spin up and reply.
Fixes inability to recognize some devices.
Failure mode was "orb reply timed out"/"failed to login".
Signed-off-by: Jarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> (style, comments, changelog)
Replace an unnecessary subtraction with a bitwise AND when determining the
value of ext_tcode in fw_fill_transaction() to save a cpu cycle or two in a
somewhat critical path.
Signed-off-by: Jarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
read_rom() obtained a fresh new fw_device.generation for each read
transaction. Hence it was able to continue reading in the middle of the
ROM even if a bus reset happened. However the device may have modified
the ROM during the reset. We would end up with a corrupt fetched ROM
image then.
Although all of this is quite unlikely, it is not impossible.
Therefore we now restart reading the ROM if the bus generation changed.
Note, the memory barrier in read_rom() is still necessary according to
tests by Jarod Wilson, despite of the ->generation access being moved up
in the call chain.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
This is essentially what I've been beating on locally, and I've yet to hit
another config rom read failure with it.
Signed-off-by: Jarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>
fw_device.node_id and fw_device.generation are accessed without mutexes.
We have to ensure that all readers will get to see node_id updates
before generation updates.
Fixes an inability to recognize devices after "giving up on config rom",
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=429950
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Reviewed by Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au>.
Verified to fix 'giving up on config rom' issues on multiple system and
drive combinations that were previously affected.
Signed-off-by: Jarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
We have to use the fw_device.generation here, not the fw_card.generation,
because the generation must never be newer than the node ID when we emit
a transaction. This cannot be guaranteed with fw_card.generation.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Verified in concert with subsequent memory barriers patch to fix 'giving
up on config rom' issues on multiple system and drive combinations that
were previously affected.
Signed-off-by: Jarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>
There was a small window where a login or reconnect job could use an
already updated card generation with an outdated node ID. We have to
use the fw_device.generation here, not the fw_card.generation, because
the generation must never be newer than the node ID when we emit a
transaction. This cannot be guaranteed with fw_card.generation.
Furthermore, the target's and initiator's node IDs can be obtained from
fw_device and fw_card. Dereferencing their underlying topology objects
is not necessary.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Verified in concert with subsequent memory barriers patch to fix 'giving
up on config rom' issues on multiple system and drive combinations that
were previously affected.
Signed-off-by: Jarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>
Ask the target to grant 4 seconds instead of the standard and minimum of
1 second window after bus reset for reconnection. This accelerates
reconnection if there are more than one targets on the bus: If a login
and inquiry to one target blocks the fw-sbp2 workqueue for more than 1s
after bus reset, we now still can reconnect to the other target.
Before that, fw-sbp2's reconnect attempts would be rejected with "error
status: 0:9" (function rejected), and fw-sbp2 would finally re-login.
All those futile reconnect attemps cost extra time until the target
which needs re-login is ready for I/O again.
The reconnect timeout field in the login ORB doesn't have to be honored
by the target though. I found that we could get up to
- allegedly 32768s from an old OXFW911 firmware
- 256s from LSI bridges
- 4s from OXUF922 and OXFW912 bridges,
- 2s from TI bridges,
- only the standard 1s from Initio and Prolific bridges and from
Apple OpenFirmware in target mode.
We just try to get 4 seconds which already covers the case of a few
HDDs on the same bus quite nicely.
A minor drawback occurs in the following (rare and impractical) border
case:
- two initiators are there, initiator 1 holds an exclusive login to
a target,
- initiator 1 goes off the bus,
- target refuses login attempts from initiator 2 until reconnect_hold
seconds after bus reset.
An alternative approach to the issue at hand would be to parallelize
fw-sbp2's reconnect and login work.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Acked-by: Jarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>
Don't attempt to send a logout ORB if the target was already unplugged
or had its link switched off. If two targets are attached, this
enhances the chance to quickly reconnect to the remaining target when
one target is plugged out.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Acked-by: Jarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>
Previously, the fw-ohci driver used fixed-length buffers for storing
descriptors for isochronous receive DMA programs. If an application
(such as libdc1394) generated a DMA program that was too large, fw-ohci
would reach the limit of its fixed-sized buffer and return an error to
userspace.
This patch replaces the fixed-length ring-buffer with a linked-list of
page-sized buffers. Additional buffers can be dynamically allocated and
appended to the list when necessary. For a particular context, buffers
are kept around after use and reused as necessary, so there is no
allocation taking place after the DMA program is generated for the first
time.
In addition, the buffers it uses are coherent for DMA so there is no
syncing required before and after writes. This syncing wasn't properly
done in the previous version of the code.
-
This is the fourth version of my patch that replaces a fixed-length
buffer for DMA descriptors with a dynamically allocated linked-list of
buffers.
As we discovered with the last attempt, new context programs are
sometimes queued from interrupt context, making it unacceptable to call
tasklet_disable() from context_get_descriptors().
This version of the patch uses ohci->lock for all locking needs instead
of tasklet_disable/enable. There is a new requirement that
context_get_descriptors() be called while holding ohci->lock. It was
already held for the AT context, so adding the requirement for the iso
context did not seem particularly onerous. In addition, this has the
side benefit of allowing iso queue to be safely called from concurrent
user-space threads, which previously was not safe.
Signed-off-by: David Moore <dcm@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>
-
Fixes the following issues:
- Isochronous reception stopped prematurely if an application used a
larger buffer. (Reproduced with coriander.)
- Isochronous reception stopped after one or a few frames on VT630x
in OHCI 1.0 mode. (Fixes reception in coriander, but dvgrab still
doesn't work with these chips.)
Patch update: struct member alignment, whitespace nits
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
The firewire-ohci driver so far lacked the ability to resume cycle
master duty after that condition happened, as added to ohci1394 in Linux
2.6.18 by commit 57fdb58fa5. This ports
this patch to fw-ohci.
The "cycle too long" condition has been seen in practice
- with IIDC cameras if a mode with packets too large for a speed is
chosen,
- sporadically when capturing DV on a VIA VT6306 card with ohci1394/
ieee1394/ raw1394/ dvgrab 2.
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=415841#c7
(This does not fix Fedora bug 415841.)
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Fix extraction of the source node id from the packet header.
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
This patch corrects a number of bugs in the current OHCI 1.0
packet-per-buffer support:
1. Correctly deal with payloads that cross a page boundary. The
previous version would not split the descriptor at such a boundary,
potentially corrupting unrelated memory.
2. Allow user-space to specify multiple packets per struct
fw_cdev_iso_packet in the same way that dual-buffer allows. This is
signaled by header_length being a multiple of header_size. This
multiple determines the number of packets. The payload size allocated
per packet is determined by dividing the total payload size by the
number of packets.
3. Make sync support work properly for packet-per-buffer.
I have tested this patch with libdc1394 by forcing my OHCI 1.1
controller to use the packet-per-buffer support instead of dual-buffer.
I would greatly appreciate testing by those who have a DV devices and
other types of iso streamers to make sure I didn't cause any
regressions.
Stefan, with this patch, I'm hoping that libdc1394 will work with all
your OHCI 1.0 controllers now.
The one bit of future work that remains for packet-per-buffer support is
the automatic compaction of short payloads that I discussed with
Kristian.
Signed-off-by: David Moore <dcm@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
This patch fixes the problem where different OHCI 1.1 controllers behave
differently when a received iso packet straddles three or more buffers
when using the dual-buffer receive mode. Two changes are made in order
to handle this situation:
1. The packet sync DMA descriptor is given a non-zero header length and
non-zero payload length. This is because zero-payload descriptors are
not discussed in the OHCI 1.1 specs and their behavior is thus
undefined. Instead we use a header size just large enough for a single
header and a payload length of 4 bytes for this first descriptor.
2. As we process received packets in the context's tasklet, read the
packet length out of the headers. Keep track of the running total of
the packet length as "excess_bytes", so we can ignore any descriptors
where no packet starts or ends. These descriptors may not have had
their first_res_count or second_res_count fields updated by the
controller so we cannot rely on those values.
The main drawback of this patch is that the excess_bytes value might get
"out of sync" with the packet descriptors if something strange happens
to the DMA program. I'm not if such a thing could ever happen, but I
appreciate any suggestions in making it more robust.
Also, the packet-per-buffer support may need a similar fix to deal with
issue 1, but I haven't done any work on that yet.
Stefan, I'm hoping that with this patch, all your OHCI 1.1 controllers
will work properly with an unmodified version of libdc1394.
Signed-off-by: David Moore <dcm@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
SBP2_MAX_SECTORS is nowhere used in fw-sbp2.
It merely got copied over from sbp2 where it played a role in the past.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
This patch relaxes the default SCSI DMA alignment from 512 bytes to 4
bytes. I remember from previous discussions that usb and firewire have
sector size alignment requirements, so I upped their alignments in the
respective slave allocs.
The reason for doing this is so that we don't get such a huge amount of
copy overhead in bio_copy_user() for udev. (basically all inquiries it
issues can now be directly mapped).
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Third rendition of FireWire OHCI 1.0 Isochronous Receive support, using a
zer-copy method similar to OHCI 1.1 which puts the IR data payload directly
into the userspace buffer. The zero-copy implementation eliminates the
video artifacts, audio popping, and buffer underrun problems seen with
version 1 of this patch, as well as fixing a regression in OHCI 1.1 support
introduced by version 2 of this patch.
Successfully tested in OHCI 1.1 mode on the following chipsets:
- NEC uPD72847 (rev 01), OHCI 1.1 (PCI)
- Ti XIO2200(A) (rev 01), OHCI 1.1 (PCIe)
- Ti TSB41AB2 (rev 01), OHCI 1.1 (PCI on SB Audigy)
- Apple UniNorth 2 (rev 81), OHCI 1.1 (PowerBook G4 onboard)
Successfully tested in OHCI 1.0 mode on the following chipsets:
- Agere FW323 (rev 06), OHCI 1.0 (Mac Mini onboard)
- Agere FW323 (rev 06), OHCI 1.0 (PCI)
- Via VT6306 (rev 46), OHCI 1.0 (PCI)
- NEC OrangeLink (rev 01), OHCI 1.0 (PCI)
- NEC uPD72847 (rev 01), OHCI 1.1 (PCI)
- Ti XIO2200(A) (rev 01), OHCI 1.1 (PCIe)
The bulk of testing was done in an x86_64 system, but was also successfully
sanity-tested on other systems, including a PPC(32) PowerBook G4 and an i686
EPIA M10k. Crude benchmarking (watching top during capture) puts the cpu
utilization during capture on the EPIA's 1GHz Via C3 processor around 13%,
which is down from 30% with the v1 code.
Some implementation details:
To maintain the same userspace API as dual-buffer mode, we set up two
descriptors for every incoming packet. The first is an INPUT_MORE descriptor,
pointing to a buffer large enough to hold just the packet's iso headers,
immediately followed by an INPUT_LAST descriptor, pointing to a chunk of the
userspace buffer big enough for the packet's data payload. With this setup,
each incoming packet fills in these two descriptors in a manner that very
closely emulates dual-buffer receive, to the point where the bulk of the
handle_ir_* code is now identical between the two (and probably primed for
some restructuring to share code between them).
The only caveat I have at the moment is that neither of my OHCI 1.0 Via
VT6307-based FireWire controllers work particularly well with this code
for reasons I have yet to figure out.
Signed-off-by: Jarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Since patch "fw-sbp2: use an own workqueue (fix system responsiveness)"
increased parallelism between fw-sbp2 and fw-core, it was possible that
fw-sbp2 didn't release the SCSI device when the FireWire device was
disconnected.
This happened if sbp2_update() ran during sbp2_login(), because a bus
reset occurred during sbp2_login(). The sbp2_login() work would [try
to] reschedule itself because it failed due to the bus reset, and it
would _not_ drop its reference on the target. However, sbp2_update()
would schedule sbp2_login() too before sbp2_login() rescheduled itself
and hence sbp2_update() would take an additional reference. And then
we would have one reference too many.
The fix is to _always_ drop the reference when leaving the sbp2_login()
work. If the sbp2_login() work reschedules itself, it takes a
reference, but only if it wasn't already rescheduled by sbp2_update().
Ditto in the sbp2_reconnect() work.
The resulting code is actually simpler than before: We _always_ take
a reference when successfully scheduling work. And we _always_ drop
a reference when leaving a workqueue job. No exceptions.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
The ohci_enable() function shared between pci_probe and pci_resume
takes a host endian config rom, but ohci->config_rom is __be32. This
sets up the config rom in the wrong endian on little endian machine,
specifically, BusOptions will be initialized to a 0 max receive size.
This patch changes the way we reuse the config rom so that we avoid
this problem.
Signed-off-by: Kristian Hoegsberg <krh@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
New warning since commit ab88ca488b,
"firewire: fw-ohci: missing dma_unmap_single":
drivers/firewire/fw-ohci.c: In function 'at_context_transmit':
drivers/firewire/fw-ohci.c:609: warning: 'payload_bus' may be used
uninitialized in this function
Access to payload_bus is conditional on packet->payload_length > 0,
and that won't change while in at_context_queue_packet.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
because there seems to be more time needed to implement this.
Also, change related error return values to more appropriate ones.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
This duplicates the read cycle timer feature of raw1394 (added in Linux
2.6.21) in firewire-core's userspace ABI. The argument to the ioctl is
reordered though to ensure 32/64 bit compatibility.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
Check NodeID.nodeNumber as per OHCI 1.1 clause 7.2.3.2. See also IEEE
1394a table 5B-1.
Also, demote the "node ID not valid" message from error to notification
as it is not an error condition.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
at_context_queue_packet() didn't clean up in an early exit path.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
It seems unlikely, but access to self_id_cpu[0] could at least in theory
be deferred until after the loop over self_id_cpu[1..n] or even after
the subsequent reg_read. Enforce the desired order by a read barrier.
Also prevent the reg_read from being reordered relative to the for loop.
This isn't necessary if the loop's conditional printk counts as an
implicit barrier, but better make it explicit.
(self_id_cpu[] is a coherent DMA buffer.)
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Firewire-sbp2 did very uncooperative things in the kernel's shared
workqueue: Sleeping until reception of management status from the
target for up to 2 seconds, and performing SCSI inquiry and all of the
setup of SCSI command set drivers via scsi_add_device. If there were
transient or permanent error conditions, this caused long blockage of
the kernel's events process, noticeable e.g. by blocked keyboard input.
We now allocate a workqueue process exclusive to fw-sbp2. As a side
effect, this also increases parallelism of fw-sbp2's login and reconnect
work versus fw-core's device discovery and device update work which is
performed in the shared workqueue.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
On rare occasions, the ability to set one of the workaround flags at
runtime may save the day.
People who experience I/O errors with firewire-sbp2 while the old sbp2
driver worked for them should try workarounds=1 and report to the devel
mailinglist whether that improves things. Firewire-sbp2 defaults to the
SCSI stack's maximum transfer size per command, while sbp2 limits them
to 128 kBytes. Flag 1 accomplishes just that.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
On IOMMU-less noncoherent architectures, orb->callback will memcpy the
whole SCSI command buffer for READ-like SCSI commands. It is therefore
friendlier to enable IRQs before the call, like before patch "Add
ref-counting for sbp2 orbs".
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Acked-by: Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
Sparse warned about it although it was apparently harmless:
drivers/firewire/fw-cdev.c:624:23: warning: symbol 'interrupt' shadows an earlier one
include/asm/hw_irq.h:29:13: originally declared here
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
This changes the uevent buffer functions to use a struct instead of a
long list of parameters. It does no longer require the caller to do the
proper buffer termination and size accounting, which is currently wrong
in some places. It fixes a known bug where parts of the uevent
environment are overwritten because of wrong index calculations.
Many thanks to Mathieu Desnoyers for finding bugs and improving the
error handling.
Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
Cc: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Fixes (papers over) "Sleep problems with kernels >= 2.6.21 on powerpc",
http://lkml.org/lkml/2007/8/25/155. The issue is that the FireWire
controller's pci_dev.current_state of iBook G3 and presumably older
PowerBooks is still in PCI_UNKNOWN instead of PCI_D0 when the firewire
driver's .suspend method is called.
Like it was suggested earlier in http://lkml.org/lkml/2006/10/24/13, we
do not fail .suspend anymore if pci_set_power_state failed.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
This handles the case where we get the status write before getting the
complete_transaction callback ("status write for unknown orb"). In
this case, we just assume that the initial orb pointer transaction
succeeded and finish the orb. To prevent the transaction callback
from touching freed memory, we ref-count the orb structures.
Signed-off-by: Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Fix panic in run_timer_softirq right after "modprobe -r firewire-ohci"
if a FireWire disk was attached and firewire-sbp2 loaded.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
As far as I know, all CardBus FireWire 400 adapters have a maximum
payload of 1024 bytes which is less than the speed-dependent limit of
2048 bytes. Fw-sbp2 has to take the host adapter's limit into account.
This apparently fixes Juju's incompatibility with my CardBus cards, a
NEC based card and a VIA based card.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Acked-by: Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
collapsed with fw-sbp2 patch "Drop cast to non-const char * in host
template initialization." from Kristian Høgsberg
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
Found and debugged by Jay Fenlason <fenlason@redhat.com>.
The bug was especially noticeable with direct I/O over fw-sbp2.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
This check is bogus:
- Maximum asynchronous payload size for S800...S3200 is 4096.
- The p->payload_length is totally uninteresting. Only the
request->length of the subsequently allocated and initialized
struct fw_request is of significance.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
The CPU must not touch the buffer after it was DMA-mapped.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
The CPU must not touch the buffer after it was DMA-mapped.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
- The CPU must not touch the buffer after it was DMA-mapped.
- The size argument of dma_unmap_single(...page_table...) was bogus.
- Move a comment closer to the code to which it refers to.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
Add rudimentary check for the case that the page table overflows due to
merging of s/g elements by the IOMMU. This would have lead to
overwriting of arbitrary memory.
After this change I expect that an offending command will be
unsuccessfully retried until the scsi_device is taken offline by SCSI
core. It's a border case and not worth to implement a recovery
strategy.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Acked-by: Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
Replace a cast with a container_of(). As long as nobody reorders the
structure elements, they do the same thing, but container_of() is more
readable.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> (added complete_command_orb)
Acked-by: Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
This affects of course only the "soft shutdown" case, e.g. "modprobe -r
firewire-sbp2", while it doesn't matter for hot unplug.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
This currently only affects one bridge in the hardwired blacklist.
I don't own one of those, hence haven't tested it.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
cleanup after "firewire: support S100B...S400B and link slower than PHY"
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
Use a speed probe to determine the speed over 1394b buses and of nodes
which report a link speed less than their PHY speed.
Log the effective maximum speed of newly created nodes in dmesg.
Also, read the config ROM (except bus info block) at the maximum speed
rather than S100. This isn't a real optimization though because we
still only use quadlet read requests for the entire ROM.
The patch also adds support for S1600 and S3200, although such hardware
does not exist yet.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
Table-based gap count optimization cannot be used if 1394b repeater PHYs
are present. But it does work with 1394b leaf nodes.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
cleanup after support of single-buffer requests was dropped
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Kristian Hoegsberg <krh@redhat.com>
Alas that won't work so good, because nobody reads help texts.
I thought about adding some crude multiple choice selection (build the
old stack, build the new stack, build both stacks). It's possible, but
it would introduce awkward dummy config variables.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
descriptor.data_address is little endian
Tested-by: Olaf Hering <olh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
This patch fixes an OOPS on cdev release for an fd where iso context
creation failed.
Signed-off-by: Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
The struct is part of the userspace interface and can not use
bitfields. This patch replaces the bitfields with a __u32 'control'
word and provides access macros to set the bits.
Signed-off-by: Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
It's a low-impact design, that just makes suspend/resume look like
a bus reset to the upper level drivers, but it should be sufficient.
Signed-off-by: Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
The attribute /sys/bus/scsi/devices/*:*:*:*/ieee1394_id, as generated by
the old sbp2 driver, is typically used to create persistently named
links in /dev/disk/by-id.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
Fix this warning on x86-64
drivers/firewire/fw-cdev.c:798: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type
by making the return code of ioctl_send_request() the same as all the
other ioctl_xxx() return codes.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Of course everybody immediately associates "fw-" with FireWire, not
firmware or firewall or whatever. But "firewire-" has a nice ring to
it too.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Acked-by: Kristian Hoegsberg <krh@bitplanet.net>
need it for page_private(), not all targets have it pulled indirectly
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The SCSI layer only passes sg requests down, so drop the
use_sg == 0, request_bufflen != 0 case.
Signed-off-by: Kristian Hoegsberg <krh@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Avoids an extra allocation and simplifies lifetime rules for the scsi_host.
Signed-off-by: Kristian Hoegsberg <krh@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
This patch loads fw-sbp2 if sbp2 is still in the config file. So one can
go back and forth between releases without worry about the root
filesystem drivers.
Signed-off-by: Kristian Hoegsberg <krh@redhat.com>
Existing mkinitrd scripts still have to be adapted, unless they grok
module aliases.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Drop filenames from file preamble, drop editor annotations and
use standard indent style for block comments.
Signed-off-by: Kristian Hoegsberg <krh@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> (fixed typo)
With the CRC ITU-T implementation available in lib/ we can use that instead.
This also fixes a bug in the topology map crc computation.
Signed-off-by: Kristian Hoegsberg <krh@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> (fixed Kconfig)
Currently create context always returns 0 and the other iso
ioctls will expect user space to pass that in for subsequent ioctls.
Signed-off-by: Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Also, with this change, refactor ioctl dispatch code to do the
copying from and to user space as indicated by the IOC annotations.
Signed-off-by: Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Make firewire entry points not 'extern':
drivers/firewire/fw-device.c:160:25: warning: function 'fw_device_get' with external linkage has definition
drivers/firewire/fw-device.c:167:13: warning: function 'fw_device_put' with external linkage has definition
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
You don't know what type is used to implement u64.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
(Reverted part which moved it from eh_abort_handler to eh_host_reset_handler)
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
In some situations we can receive the ORB status write before we
have received the ORB pointer write response. When this happens,
we assume that the fw_transaction is finished and free the ORB
struct containing the fw_transaction.
This fix make the status write logic only accept status writes
for ORBs where the initial ORB pointer write transaction finished.
Signed-off-by: Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Or the SAM status codes from the device sense data into the
command error code.
Signed-off-by: Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Some devices have a really long power-on cycle, and we fail to
successfully probe these if they're plugged in and then turned on.
There's really no down-side to bumping the number of retries and the
retry delay, and most devices will get picked up within the first couple
of retries anyway.
Signed-off-by: Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
In case the topology build fails, we want to retain the old topology
info until another reset finishes and results in a valid new tree. If
we clear card->irm_node to NULL and the topology build fails, we end up
dereferencing a NULL pointer in a few places.
Signed-off-by: Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Generalize the way we keep track of the various resources and
assign a unique handle to each resource.
Signed-off-by: Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Make event struct layout common part include the closure and add a
union for all event types; provide a mechanism for setting the
bus reset event closure.
Shuffle struct fw_cdev_queue_iso fields around to be 64-bit safe.
Signed-off-by: Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
We dynamically create an attribute group for the key present on the
device in hand and point device->group to it. This way the device
core adds the sysfs attributes for us as the device is added.
Signed-off-by: Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Marc Butler <marc@adaptivecode.com>
Signed-off-by: Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> (added whitespace)
We export the entire config rom, so this is technically redundant,
but should make udev rules and HAL integration easier.
Signed-off-by: Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
The device_type struct is useful for setting attributes for a device
and overriding .release and .uevent for a group of devices. This patch
uses it this way to clean up the sysfs code a bit.
Signed-off-by: Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
This serializes the update callback with the probe and remove callback from
the driver core and prevents remove from being called while update is
running for the same device.
Signed-off-by: Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Setting these at create_context time or start_iso time doesn't matter
much, but raw1394 sets them at start_iso time so that will be easier to
emulate this way.
Signed-off-by: Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
The dualbuffer DMA setup did not account for the iso trailer word
and thus didn't work correctly. With this fixed we can drop the
dual buffer fallback mode.
Signed-off-by: Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Without this, pending transactions will dereference freed memory
if they complete after the device file has been closed.
Signed-off-by: Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
The old async transmit context handling was starting and stopping
DMA for every packet transmission. This could cause silently failing
packet transmission, if the DMA was reprogrammed too close to being
stopped.
The general context code keeps DMA running at all times and fixes this
problem. It's also a nice cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Drop the event list semaphore and only use the wait queue and the list
to synchronize queue access. Break out of a poll or read whenever
the device is disconnected.
Signed-off-by: Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
The mod_timer based timing out of orb was a little to agressive and
would time out legit, but long-lived scsi cmds. Besides, the scsi
stack keeps track of this already. Since we're only timing out
management orbs, go back to wait_for_completion_timeout.
Signed-off-by: Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
The old mechanism kept a struct cdev for each fw device, but fops->release
would reference this struct after the device got freed in some cases.
Signed-off-by: Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Repurpose the get_config_rom ioctl to a general get_info ioctl.
This ioctl is now used for version negotiation, and optionally
returns the config rom, and the current bus info.
Signed-off-by: Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Use PREPARE_DELAYED_WORK to just change the function pointer.
Signed-off-by: Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
We can't take the klist lock for the child device list in interrupt
context.
Signed-off-by: Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Some flaky controllers doesn't honor the masterIntEnable bits
and can generate bus reset events even if that bit is cleared.
Signed-off-by: Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
This lets us break out "Juju" as the model name in the config rom.
Signed-off-by: Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
The obsolete SA_xxx interrupt flags have been used despite the scheduled
removal. Fixup the remaining users in -mm.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
We need the channel number as we queue up iso packets for transmission
so we can fill out the header correctly.
Signed-off-by: Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
When a DMA descriptor is appended to the context we sync it for
DMA and the device might potentially read it immediately. So,
we can't set the IRQ bits in the descriptor after appending.
Signed-off-by: Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
When the DMA is setup to not strip any headers, we need to use
the buffer fill descriptor instead of the dual buffer, since the
dual buffer descriptor must strip a non-zero number of header quadlets.
Signed-off-by: Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
The descriptor circular buffer logic used for iso transmission is
useful for async transmit too, so pull the sharable logic out in
a few standalone functions.
Signed-off-by: Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
This patch splits out the iso buffer so we can initialize it at mmap
time with the size provided in the mmap call. Furthermore, allocate
the backing pages using alloc_page to avoid setting up kernel side
virtual memory mappings for the pages.
Signed-off-by: Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
