fixes.2020.04.27a: Miscellaneous fixes.
kfree_rcu.2020.04.27a: Changes related to kfree_rcu().
rcu-tasks.2020.04.27a: Addition of new RCU-tasks flavors.
stall.2020.04.27a: RCU CPU stall-warning updates.
torture.2020.05.07a: Torture-test updates.
Make it a bit easier to apply KASAN to rcutorture runs with a new --kasan
argument, again leveraging the config_override_param() bash function.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit saves a few lines of code by also using the bash
config_override_param() to set the initial list of Kconfig options from
the CFcommon file. While in the area, it makes this function capable of
update-in-place on the file containing the cumulative Kconfig options,
thus avoiding annoying changes when adding another source of options.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit applies config_override_param() to allow scenario-specific
Kconfig options to override those in CFcommon. This in turn will allow
additional Kconfig options to be placed in CFcommon, for example, an
option common to all but a few scenario can be placed in CFcommon and
then overridden in those few scenarios. Plus this change saves one
whole line of code.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Currently, attempting to override a --kcsan default with a --kconfig
option might or might not work. However, it would be good to allow the
user to adjust the --kcsan defaults, for example, to specify a different
time for CONFIG_KCSAN_REPORT_ONCE_IN_MS. This commit therefore uses the
new config_override_param() bash function to apply the --kcsan defaults
and then apply the --kconfig options, which allows this overriding
to occur.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit introduces a config_override_param() bash function that
folds in an additional set of Kconfig options. This is initially applied
to fold in the --kconfig kvm.sh parameter, but later commits will also
apply it to the Kconfig options added by the --kcsan kvm.sh parameter.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The #CHECK# directives that can be present in CFcommon and in the
rcutorture scenario Kconfig files are both copied to ConfigFragment
and grepped out of the two directive files and added to ConfigFragment.
This commit therefore removes the redundant "grep" commands and takes
advantage of the consequent opportunity to simplify redirection.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The KCSAN tool emits a great many warnings for current kernels, for
example, a one-hour run of the full set of rcutorture scenarios results
in no fewer than 3252 such warnings, many of which are duplicates
or are otherwise closely related. This commit therefore introduces
a kcsan-collapse.sh script that maps these warnings down to a set of
function pairs (22 of them given the 3252 individual warnings), placing
the resulting list in decreasing order of frequency of occurrence into
a kcsan.sum file. If any KCSAN warnings were produced, the pathname of
this file is emitted at the end of the summary of the rcutorture runs.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Although the existing --kconfig argument can be used to run KCSAN for
an rcutorture test, it is not as straightforward as one might like:
--kconfig "CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y CONFIG_KCSAN=y \
CONFIG_KCSAN_ASSUME_PLAIN_WRITES_ATOMIC=n \
CONFIG_KCSAN_REPORT_VALUE_CHANGE_ONLY=n \
CONFIG_KCSAN_REPORT_ONCE_IN_MS=100000 \
CONFIG_KCSAN_VERBOSE=y CONFIG_KCSAN_INTERRUPT_WATCHER=y"
This commit therefore adds a "--kcsan" argument that emulates the above
--kconfig command. Note that if you specify a Kconfig option using
-kconfig that conflicts with one that --kcsan adds, you get whatever
the script and the build system decide to give you.
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The number of CPUs is tuned to allow "4*CFLIST TREE10" on a large system,
up from "3*CFLIST TREE10" previously.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
System hangs or killed rcutorture guest OSes can result in truncated
"Reader Pipe:" lines, which can in turn result in false-positive
reader-batch near-miss warnings. This commit therefore adjusts the
reader-batch checks to account for possible line truncation.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit adds a TRACE02 scenario which enables preemption and RCU
Tasks Trace IPIs, more specifically, disabling heavyweight readers.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Here are 3 SPDX patches for 5.7-rc1.
One fixes up the SPDX tag for a single driver, while the other two go
through the tree and add SPDX tags for all of the .gitignore files as
needed.
Nothing too complex, but you will get a merge conflict with your current
tree, that should be trivial to handle (one file modified by two things,
one file deleted.)
All 3 of these have been in linux-next for a while, with no reported
issues other than the merge conflict.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'spdx-5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/spdx
Pull SPDX updates from Greg KH:
"Here are three SPDX patches for 5.7-rc1.
One fixes up the SPDX tag for a single driver, while the other two go
through the tree and add SPDX tags for all of the .gitignore files as
needed.
Nothing too complex, but you will get a merge conflict with your
current tree, that should be trivial to handle (one file modified by
two things, one file deleted.)
All three of these have been in linux-next for a while, with no
reported issues other than the merge conflict"
* tag 'spdx-5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/spdx:
ASoC: MT6660: make spdxcheck.py happy
.gitignore: add SPDX License Identifier
.gitignore: remove too obvious comments
This commit enables the KCSAN Kconfig options that (1) detect data
races between reads and writes even when the writes do not change the
variable's value and (2) detect data races involving plain C-language
writes. These changes only affect scripted rcutorture runs and can be
overridden using the kvm.sh --kconfig argument.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Currently, kvm-find-errors.sh gives a usage prompt when given a bad
directory, but then soldiers on, giving a series of confusing error
messages. This commit therefore prints an error message and exits when
given a bad directory, hopefully reducing confusion.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
When running the default list of tests, the run summary of a successful
(that is, failed to find any errors) run fits easily on a 24-line screen.
But a run with something like "--configs '5*CFLIST'" will be 80 lines long,
and it is all too easy to miss a failure message when scrolling back.
This commit therefore prints out the number of runs with failing builds
or runtime failures, but only if there are any such failures.
For example, a run with a single build error and a single runtime error
would print two lines like this:
1 runs with build errors.
1 runs with runtime errors.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The small-system rcutorture configurations have served us well for a great
many years, but it is now time to add a larger one. This commit does
just that, but does not add it to the defaults in CFLIST. This allows
the kvm.sh argument '--configs "4*CFLIST TREE10" to run four instances
of each of the default configurations concurrently with one instance of
the large configuration.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The names of the per-test results directories are of the form
2019.11.29-20:42:19. This works, but the ":" characters make
tab-based shell name completion a bit onerous because the user must
remember to include a quote character somewhere before the first ":".
This commit therefore changes the ":" characters to periods, as in
2019.12.01-20.48.01", which allows tab-based completion to work more
naturally.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The bootparam_hotplug_cpu() bash function was checking for CPU-hotplug
kernel-boot parameters from --bootargs, but that check was specific to
rcutorture ("rcutorture\.onoff_"). This commit therefore makes this
check also work for locktorture ("torture\.onoff_").
Note that rcuperf does not do CPU-hotplug operations, so it is not
necessary to make a similar change for rcuperf.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
On some kernels, concurrent calls to the lscpu command result in severe
slowdowns. For example, on v4.16, a single lscpu invocation takes about
two milliseconds, four concurrent invocations more than two seconds,
and 16 concurrent invocations more than 20 seconds. Given that the only
goal is to learn the number of CPUs, invoking lscpu but once suffices.
This commit therefore invokes lscpu early in kvm.sh execution, setting
the initial value of the TORTURE_ALLOTED_CPUS environment variable.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
On a large system, it can be convenient to tell rcutorture to run
several instances of the default scenarios. Currently, this requires
explicitly listing them, for example, "--configs '2*SRCU-N 2*SRCU-P...'".
Although this works, it is rather inconvenient.
This commit therefore allows "CFLIST" to be specified to indicate the
default list of scenarios called out in the relevant CFLIST file, for
example, for RCU, tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/CFLIST.
In addition, multipliers may be used to run multiple instances of all
the scenarios. For example, on a 256-CPU system, "--configs '3*CFLIST'"
would run three instances of each scenario concurrently with one CPU
left over. Thus "--configs '3*CFLIST TINY01'" would exactly consume all
256 CPUs, which makes rcutorture's jitter feature more effective.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit adds the worst-case results from any call_rcu()
forward-progress tests to the rcutorture test-summary output.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The rcutorture scripting uses the mpstat command to determine how much
the system is being used, and adjusts make's -j argument accordingly.
However, mpstat isn't installed by default, so it would be good if the
scripting does something useful when mpstat isn't present.
This commit therefore makes the scripts assumes that if mpstat is not
present, they are free to use all the CPUs.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Currently, jitter.sh assumes that the underlying hypervisor will be
configured with all CPUs hotpluggable, with the possible exception
of CPU 0. However, there are installations where the hypervisor
prohibits offlining, which breaks jitter.sh. This commit therefore
lists the CPUs that cannot be offlined up front, and checks for the
case where no CPU can be offlined in the loop.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The dracut scripting does not work on all platforms, and there are no
known failures from the init binary based on the statically linked C
program. This commit therefore removes the dracut scripting so that the
statically linked C program is always used to create the init "script".
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
In many environments, gawk provides systime(), but awk doesn't.
This commit therefore changes awk scripts using systime() to instead be
gawk scripts.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
A number of mainstream CPU families are no longer capable of building
kernels having CONFIG_SMP=y and CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU=n, so this commit
removes this combination from the rcutorture scenarios having it.
People wishing to try out this combination may still do so using the
"--kconfig CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU=n CONFIG_SUSPEND=n CONFIG_HIBERNATION=n"
argument to the tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm.sh script
that is used to run rcutorture.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Since commit 05f415715c ("rcu: Speed up expedited GPs when interrupting
RCU reader") in v5.0 and through v5.1, booting with the threadirqs kernel
boot parameter caused self-deadlocks, which can be reproduced using the
following command on an 8-CPU system:
tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm.sh --duration 5 --configs "TREE03" --bootargs "threadirqs"
This commit therefore adds the threadirqs kernel boot parameter to
the TREE03 rcutorture scenario in order to more quickly detect future
similar bugs.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190626135447.y24mvfuid5fifwjc@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
The kvm-test-1-run.sh script says 'test -z "last_ts"' which always
evaluates to true (AKA zero) regardless of the value of the last_ts shell
variable. This commit therefore inserts the needed dollar sign ("$").
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
When trace_printk() is used, a message including "BUG" is printed to
the console, which fools the rcutorture scripting into believing that
the corresponding test scenario failed. This commit therefore filters
out this particular instance of "BUG", thus avoiding the false-positive
test-failure report.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
The current rcutorture scripts unconditionally do "make clean", which is
a good way of getting the needed testing done despite any imperfections in
Makefile dependency tracking. However, this can be a bit irritating when
repeatedly running a single scenario after small changes, for example,
when debugging a problem that affects only a single scenario. This commit
therefore adds a --trust-make argument that suppresses the "make clean".
Even when using ccache, this speeds up kernel builds by up to almost an
order of magnitude on my laptop.
Reported-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
Currently, rcutorture will use relatively few CPUs to build the kernel
on a busy system, which is often as it should be. However, if the user
has used the --cpus argument to dedicate a specified number of CPUs to
this torture test, it would be good if the kernel build also made use
of them. This commit therefore changes the cpus2use.sh script to use
--cpus when specified and to do the idleness calculations otherwise.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
For historical reasons, rcutorture places its build products in a
tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/b1 directory using the O= kbuild
command-line argument. However, doing this requires that the source
directory be pristine: Not just "make clean" pristine, but instead "make
mrproper" (or, equivalently, "make distclean") pristine. Therefore,
rcutorture executes a "make mrproper" before each build. Unfortunately,
"make mrproper" has the side effect of removing pretty much everything,
including tags files and cscope databases, which can be inconvenient
to people whose workflow centers around a single source tree.
This commit therefore makes rcutorture do the build directly in the
source directory, removing the need for "make mrproper". This works
because all needed build products are moved to their proper place in the
"res" directory immediately after the build completes, so that multiple
rcutorture kernels can still run concurrently.
Reported-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
Currently qemu output appears on standard output, but is inaccessible
later on. This commit therefore captures this output and causes
kvm-recheck.sh to output this output if QEMU gave a non-zero non-137
exit code. (And exit code of 137 indicates that QEMU was killed, in
which case we want to know about the hang rather than the fact that
QEMU was killed.)
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
In one of my rcutorture tests the TSC clocksource got marked unstable
due to a large difference in the TSC value. I'm not sure if the guest
run for a long time with disabled interrupts or if the host was very
busy and didn't schedule the guest for some time.
I took a look on the qemu/KVM options and decided to update the options:
- Use kvm{32|64} as CPU. We could probably use `host' (like ARM does)
for maximum available features but since we don't run any userland I'm
not sure if it makes any difference.
- Drop the "noapic" option. There is no history why the APIC was disabled,
I see no reason for it. Once old qemu versions fade away, we can add
"x2apic=on,tsc-deadline=on,hypervisor=on,tsc_adjust=on".
- Additional config options. It ensures that the kernel knowns that it
runs as a kvm guest and can use virt devices like the kvm-clock as
clocksource. The kvm-clock was the main motivation here.
- I didn't add a random HW device. It would make the random device ready
earlier (not it doesn't complete the initialisation at all) but I
doubt that there is any need for this.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
[ paulmck: The world is not quite ready for CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS=y
and x2apic, so they are omitted for the time being. ]
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
I have been showing off a trivial RCU implementation for non-preemptive
environments for some time now:
#define rcu_read_lock()
#define rcu_read_unlock()
#define rcu_dereference(p) READ_ONCE(p)
#define rcu_assign_pointer(p, v) smp_store_release(&(p), (v))
void synchronize_rcu(void)
{
int cpu;
for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
sched_setaffinity(current->pid, cpumask_of(cpu));
}
Trivial or not, as the old saying goes, "if it ain't tested, it don't
work!". This commit therefore adds a "trivial" flavor to rcutorture
and a corresponding TRIVIAL test scenario. This variant does not handle
CPU hotplug, which is unconditionally enabled on x86 for post-v5.1-rc3
kernels, which is why the TRIVIAL.boot says "rcutorture.onoff_interval=0".
This commit actually does handle CONFIG_PREEMPT=y kernels, but only
because it turns back the Linux-kernel clock in order to provide these
alternative definitions (or the moral equivalent thereof):
#define rcu_read_lock() preempt_disable()
#define rcu_read_unlock() preempt_enable()
In CONFIG_PREEMPT=n kernels without debugging, these are equivalent to
empty macros give or take a compiler barrier. However, the have been
successfully tested with actual empty macros as well.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
[ paulmck: Fix symbol issue reported by kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>. ]
[ paulmck: Work around sched_setaffinity() issue noted by Andrea Parri. ]
[ paulmck: Add rcutorture.shuffle_interval=0 to TRIVIAL.boot to fix
interaction with shuffler task noted by Peter Zijlstra. ]
Tested-by: Andrea Parri <andrea.parri@amarulasolutions.com>
Because TREE01 can end up running more vCPUs that physical CPUs,
hammering these shortchanged CPUs with tight loops containing call_rcu()
invocations seems a bit like overkill. This commit therefore exempts
TREE01 from rcutorture's forward-progress testing.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
This commit provides a rudimentary Makefile that runs a 10-minute
rcutorture test on scenario TREE01. This must be run on a system capable
of spawning virtual machines and with everything installed to permit
building Linux kernels.
Reported-by: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
This commit causes both kvm-find-errors.sh and kvm-recheck.sh to provide
an exit status based on whether or not errors were located. In the
case of kvm-recheck.sh, this will be the error status of the last run.
This change allows these commands to be used in scripting and Makefiles
to automatically report failed rcutorture runs.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
jitter.sh currently does not add CPU0 to the list of CPUs for adding of
jitter. Let us add it to this list even when it is not hot-pluggable.
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
The rcutorture jitter.sh script selects a random CPU but does not check
if it is offline or online. This leads to taskset errors many times. On
my machine, hyper threading is disabled so half the cores are offline
causing taskset errors a lot of times. Let us fix this by checking from
only the online CPUs on the system.
Cc: rcu@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
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Merge tag 'for-5.2/block-20190507' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
"Nothing major in this series, just fixes and improvements all over the
map. This contains:
- Series of fixes for sed-opal (David, Jonas)
- Fixes and performance tweaks for BFQ (via Paolo)
- Set of fixes for bcache (via Coly)
- Set of fixes for md (via Song)
- Enabling multi-page for passthrough requests (Ming)
- Queue release fix series (Ming)
- Device notification improvements (Martin)
- Propagate underlying device rotational status in loop (Holger)
- Removal of mtip32xx trim support, which has been disabled for years
(Christoph)
- Improvement and cleanup of nvme command handling (Christoph)
- Add block SPDX tags (Christoph)
- Cleanup/hardening of bio/bvec iteration (Christoph)
- A few NVMe pull requests (Christoph)
- Removal of CONFIG_LBDAF (Christoph)
- Various little fixes here and there"
* tag 'for-5.2/block-20190507' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (164 commits)
block: fix mismerge in bvec_advance
block: don't drain in-progress dispatch in blk_cleanup_queue()
blk-mq: move cancel of hctx->run_work into blk_mq_hw_sysfs_release
blk-mq: always free hctx after request queue is freed
blk-mq: split blk_mq_alloc_and_init_hctx into two parts
blk-mq: free hw queue's resource in hctx's release handler
blk-mq: move cancel of requeue_work into blk_mq_release
blk-mq: grab .q_usage_counter when queuing request from plug code path
block: fix function name in comment
nvmet: protect discovery change log event list iteration
nvme: mark nvme_core_init and nvme_core_exit static
nvme: move command size checks to the core
nvme-fabrics: check more command sizes
nvme-pci: check more command sizes
nvme-pci: remove an unneeded variable initialization
nvme-pci: unquiesce admin queue on shutdown
nvme-pci: shutdown on timeout during deletion
nvme-pci: fix psdt field for single segment sgls
nvme-multipath: don't print ANA group state by default
nvme-multipath: split bios with the ns_head bio_set before submitting
...
Currently support for 64-bit sector_t and blkcnt_t is optional on 32-bit
architectures. These types are required to support block device and/or
file sizes larger than 2 TiB, and have generally defaulted to on for
a long time. Enabling the option only increases the i386 tinyconfig
size by 145 bytes, and many data structures already always use
64-bit values for their in-core and on-disk data structures anyway,
so there should not be a large change in dynamic memory usage either.
Dropping this option removes a somewhat weird non-default config that
has cause various bugs or compiler warnings when actually used.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The scripting must supply the CONFIG_INITRAMFS_SOURCE Kconfig option
so that kbuild can find the desired initrd, but the configcheck.sh
script gets confused by this option because it takes a string instead
of the expected y/n/m. This causes checkconfig.sh to complain about
CONFIG_INITRAMFS_SOURCE in the torture-test output (though not in the
summary). As more people use rcutorture, the resulting confusion is
an increasing concern.
This commit therefore suppresses this false-positive warning by filtering
CONFIG_INITRAMFS_SOURCE from within the checkconfig.sh script.
Reported-by: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
Replace the license boiler plate with a SPDX license identifier.
While in the area, update an email address and add copyright notices.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
