Commit Graph

512 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
9f3a0941fb libnvdimm for 4.17
* A rework of the filesytem-dax implementation provides for detection of
   unmap operations (truncate / hole punch) colliding with in-progress
   device-DMA. A fix for these collisions remains a work-in-progress
   pending resolution of truncate latency and starvation regressions.
 
 * The of_pmem driver expands the users of libnvdimm outside of x86 and
   ACPI to describe an implementation of persistent memory on PowerPC with
   Open Firmware / Device tree.
 
 * Address Range Scrub (ARS) handling is completely rewritten to account for
   the fact that ARS may run for 100s of seconds and there is no platform
   defined way to cancel it. ARS will now no longer block namespace
   initialization.
 
 * The NVDIMM Namespace Label implementation is updated to handle label
   areas as small as 1K, down from 128K.
 
 * Miscellaneous cleanups and updates to unit test infrastructure.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQIcBAABAgAGBQJazDt5AAoJEB7SkWpmfYgCqGMQALLwdPeY87cUK7AvQ2IXj46B
 lJgeVuHPzyQDbC03AS5uUYnnU3I5lFd7i4y7ZrywNpFs4lsb/bNmbUpQE5xp+Yvc
 1MJ/JYDIP5X4misWYm3VJo85N49+VqSRgAQk52PBigwnZ7M6/u4cSptXM9//c9JL
 /NYbat6IjjY6Tx49Tec6+F3GMZjsFLcuTVkQcREoOyOqVJE4YpP0vhNjEe0vq6vr
 EsSWiqEI5VFH4PfJwKdKj/64IKB4FGKj2A5cEgjQBxW2vw7tTJnkRkdE3jDUjqtg
 xYAqGp/Dqs4+bgdYlT817YhiOVrcr5mOHj7TKWQrBPgzKCbcG5eKDmfT8t+3NEga
 9kBlgisqIcG72lwZNA7QkEHxq1Omy9yc1hUv9qz2YA0G+J1WE8l1T15k1DOFwV57
 qIrLLUypklNZLxvrzNjclempboKc4JCUlj+TdN5E5Y6pRs55UWTXaP7Xf5O7z0vf
 l/uiiHkc3MPH73YD2PSEGFJ8m8EU0N8xhrcz3M9E2sHgYCnbty1Lw3FH0/GhThVA
 ya1mMeDdb8A2P7gWCBk1Lqeig+rJKXSey4hKM6D0njOEtMQO1H4tFqGjyfDX1xlJ
 3plUR9WBVEYzN5+9xWbwGag/ezGZ+NfcVO2gmy6yXiEph796BxRAZx/18zKRJr0m
 9eGJG1H+JspcbtLF9iHn
 =acZQ
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm

Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:
 "This cycle was was not something I ever want to repeat as there were
  several late changes that have only now just settled.

  Half of the branch up to commit d2c997c0f1 ("fs, dax: use
  page->mapping to warn...") have been in -next for several releases.
  The of_pmem driver and the address range scrub rework were late
  arrivals, and the dax work was scaled back at the last moment.

  The of_pmem driver missed a previous merge window due to an oversight.
  A sense of obligation to rectify that miss is why it is included for
  4.17. It has acks from PowerPC folks. Stephen reported a build failure
  that only occurs when merging it with your latest tree, for now I have
  fixed that up by disabling modular builds of of_pmem. A test merge
  with your tree has received a build success report from the 0day robot
  over 156 configs.

  An initial version of the ARS rework was submitted before the merge
  window. It is self contained to libnvdimm, a net code reduction, and
  passing all unit tests.

  The filesystem-dax changes are based on the wait_var_event()
  functionality from tip/sched/core. However, late review feedback
  showed that those changes regressed truncate performance to a large
  degree. The branch was rewound to drop the truncate behavior change
  and now only includes preparation patches and cleanups (with full acks
  and reviews). The finalization of this dax-dma-vs-trnucate work will
  need to wait for 4.18.

  Summary:

   - A rework of the filesytem-dax implementation provides for detection
     of unmap operations (truncate / hole punch) colliding with
     in-progress device-DMA. A fix for these collisions remains a
     work-in-progress pending resolution of truncate latency and
     starvation regressions.

   - The of_pmem driver expands the users of libnvdimm outside of x86
     and ACPI to describe an implementation of persistent memory on
     PowerPC with Open Firmware / Device tree.

   - Address Range Scrub (ARS) handling is completely rewritten to
     account for the fact that ARS may run for 100s of seconds and there
     is no platform defined way to cancel it. ARS will now no longer
     block namespace initialization.

   - The NVDIMM Namespace Label implementation is updated to handle
     label areas as small as 1K, down from 128K.

   - Miscellaneous cleanups and updates to unit test infrastructure"

* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (39 commits)
  libnvdimm, of_pmem: workaround OF_NUMA=n build error
  nfit, address-range-scrub: add module option to skip initial ars
  nfit, address-range-scrub: rework and simplify ARS state machine
  nfit, address-range-scrub: determine one platform max_ars value
  powerpc/powernv: Create platform devs for nvdimm buses
  doc/devicetree: Persistent memory region bindings
  libnvdimm: Add device-tree based driver
  libnvdimm: Add of_node to region and bus descriptors
  libnvdimm, region: quiet region probe
  libnvdimm, namespace: use a safe lookup for dimm device name
  libnvdimm, dimm: fix dpa reservation vs uninitialized label area
  libnvdimm, testing: update the default smart ctrl_temperature
  libnvdimm, testing: Add emulation for smart injection commands
  nfit, address-range-scrub: introduce nfit_spa->ars_state
  libnvdimm: add an api to cast a 'struct nd_region' to its 'struct device'
  nfit, address-range-scrub: fix scrub in-progress reporting
  dax, dm: allow device-mapper to operate without dax support
  dax: introduce CONFIG_DAX_DRIVER
  fs, dax: use page->mapping to warn if truncate collides with a busy page
  ext2, dax: introduce ext2_dax_aops
  ...
2018-04-10 10:25:57 -07:00
Dan Williams
e13e75b86e Merge branch 'for-4.17/dax' into libnvdimm-for-next 2018-04-09 10:50:17 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
83c7c18b16 - DM core passthrough ioctl fix to retain reference to DM table, and
that table's block devices, while issuing the ioctl to one of those
   block devices.
 
 - DM core passthrough ioctl fix to _not_ override the fmode_t used to
   issue the ioctl.  Overriding by using the fmode_t that the block
   device was originally open with during DM table load is a liability.
 
 - Add DM core support for secure erase forwarding and update the DM
   linear and DM striped targets to support them.
 
 - A DM core 4.16 stable fix to allow abnormal IO (e.g. discard, write
   same, write zeroes) for targets that make use of the non-splitting IO
   variant (as is done for multipath or thinp when layered directly on
   NVMe).
 
 - Allow DM targets to return a payload in response to a DM message that
   they are sent.  This is useful for DM targets that would like to
   provide statistics data in response to DM messages.
 
 - Update DM bufio to support non-power-of-2 block sizes.  Numerous other
   related changes prepare the DM bufio code for this support.
 
 - Fix DM crypt to use a bounded amount of memory across the entire
   system.  This is to avoid OOM that can otherwise occur in response to
   certain pathological IO workloads (e.g. discarding a large DM crypt
   device).
 
 - Add a 'check_at_most_once' feature to the DM verity target to allow
   verity to be used on mobile devices that have very limited resources.
 
 - Fix the DM integrity target to fail early if a keyed algorithm
   (e.g. HMAC) is to be used but the key isn't set.
 
 - Add non-power-of-2 support to the DM unstripe target.
 
 - Eliminate the use of a Variable Length Array in the DM stripe target.
 
 - Update the DM log-writes target to record metadata (REQ_META flag).
 
 - DM raid fixes for its nosync status and some variable range issues.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 Version: GnuPG v1
 
 iQEcBAABAgAGBQJaxjrCAAoJEMUj8QotnQNaEW8IAMeb6dWbxBgCleafK7GV5I0B
 jdm6NWDGoGrhz5TyZXbd6pLXD6fbU51O2Jn/LyQ7KOY1lRlS66TBprR60gNyzPQn
 bQVVEbKnSMwNAnkVpStiVZSs2e9HyNIRsM0yvwZXPfcVw6Q8XttiJQHRdGu4A5jm
 i+/aoyAf1iJowe5ituyE569gFGnOzPmesKZoF2/A36ik3yq3HF4FR0IPxWKseSpt
 gCeGTPpBv3aRonRBDxT9uOwb3SXC8TGrStRLm1I6UFwmHKs7nWx/o/P1ghbSOgSt
 Gu+GdoXnG5qtzAZ1t3sR2Iw3zEmpO1t5Jht5VqR7T+1145DaoPkW5M8vyjHll5o=
 =H7V5
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'for-4.17/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm

Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:

 - DM core passthrough ioctl fix to retain reference to DM table, and
   that table's block devices, while issuing the ioctl to one of those
   block devices.

 - DM core passthrough ioctl fix to _not_ override the fmode_t used to
   issue the ioctl. Overriding by using the fmode_t that the block
   device was originally open with during DM table load is a liability.

 - Add DM core support for secure erase forwarding and update the DM
   linear and DM striped targets to support them.

 - A DM core 4.16 stable fix to allow abnormal IO (e.g. discard, write
   same, write zeroes) for targets that make use of the non-splitting IO
   variant (as is done for multipath or thinp when layered directly on
   NVMe).

 - Allow DM targets to return a payload in response to a DM message that
   they are sent. This is useful for DM targets that would like to
   provide statistics data in response to DM messages.

 - Update DM bufio to support non-power-of-2 block sizes. Numerous other
   related changes prepare the DM bufio code for this support.

 - Fix DM crypt to use a bounded amount of memory across the entire
   system. This is to avoid OOM that can otherwise occur in response to
   certain pathological IO workloads (e.g. discarding a large DM crypt
   device).

 - Add a 'check_at_most_once' feature to the DM verity target to allow
   verity to be used on mobile devices that have very limited resources.

 - Fix the DM integrity target to fail early if a keyed algorithm (e.g.
   HMAC) is to be used but the key isn't set.

 - Add non-power-of-2 support to the DM unstripe target.

 - Eliminate the use of a Variable Length Array in the DM stripe target.

 - Update the DM log-writes target to record metadata (REQ_META flag).

 - DM raid fixes for its nosync status and some variable range issues.

* tag 'for-4.17/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: (28 commits)
  dm: remove fmode_t argument from .prepare_ioctl hook
  dm: hold DM table for duration of ioctl rather than use blkdev_get
  dm raid: fix parse_raid_params() variable range issue
  dm verity: make verity_for_io_block static
  dm verity: add 'check_at_most_once' option to only validate hashes once
  dm bufio: don't embed a bio in the dm_buffer structure
  dm bufio: support non-power-of-two block sizes
  dm bufio: use slab cache for dm_buffer structure allocations
  dm bufio: reorder fields in dm_buffer structure
  dm bufio: relax alignment constraint on slab cache
  dm bufio: remove code that merges slab caches
  dm bufio: get rid of slab cache name allocations
  dm bufio: move dm-bufio.h to include/linux/
  dm bufio: delete outdated comment
  dm: add support for secure erase forwarding
  dm: backfill abnormal IO support to non-splitting IO submission
  dm raid: fix nosync status
  dm mpath: use DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED instead of magic number 0 in process_queued_bios()
  dm stripe: get rid of a Variable Length Array (VLA)
  dm log writes: record metadata flag for better flags record
  ...
2018-04-06 11:50:19 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3526dd0c78 for-4.17/block-20180402
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 Version: GnuPG v1
 
 iQIcBAABCAAGBQJawr05AAoJEPfTWPspceCmT2UP/1uuaqwzyl4VjFNb/k7KS7UM
 +Cs/1HBlGomgMA8orDTGqtWqLRdR3z4RSh0+MvXTzQ78HpFVYz7CbDc9itHm+G9M
 X0ypD4kF/JGCFb5cxk+x6qv28uO2nv4DP3+0hHqJWLH4UVJBWDY6bs4BPShsf9QB
 I6XjioNMhoqylXgdOITLODJZz+TcChlJMDAqwhpJwh9TH1wjobleAZ6AdmCPfgi5
 h0UCKMUKzcVJlNZwQUrzrs2cxcx9Uhunnbz7HK0ZV4n/FKFtDpGynFpQQ71pZxKe
 Be0ZOBPCQvC3ykOM/egCIvC/e5y7FgrjORD6jxyu1PTwAugI5E1VYSMxHkXvgPAx
 zOo9A7RT4GPO2tDQv+DbzNFpqeSAclTgSmr+/y1wmheBs8DiSt7MPVBiNM4zdCNv
 NLk9z7IEjFhdmluSB/LbTb1aokypMb/q7QTLouPHdwGn80k7yrhFyLHgdjpNTQ2K
 UHfHZvGxkOX6SmFhBNOtIFUkuSceenh64a0RkRle7filx+ImpbCVm2/GYi9zZNCu
 EtctgzLbLmz40zMiyDaZS2bxBgGzfn6yf4xd9LsaAJPMhvZnmXogT0D9ctWXB0WU
 mMaS7sOkLnNjnGkzF1fHkeiZ/oigrstJbe+CA7BtOdwxpWn6MZBgKEoFQ6iA2b3X
 5J1axMgVH5LAsIEcEQVq
 =RVhK
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'for-4.17/block-20180402' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block layer updates from Jens Axboe:
 "It's a pretty quiet round this time, which is nice. This contains:

   - series from Bart, cleaning up the way we set/test/clear atomic
     queue flags.

   - series from Bart, fixing races between gendisk and queue
     registration and removal.

   - set of bcache fixes and improvements from various folks, by way of
     Michael Lyle.

   - set of lightnvm updates from Matias, most of it being the 1.2 to
     2.0 transition.

   - removal of unused DIO flags from Nikolay.

   - blk-mq/sbitmap memory ordering fixes from Omar.

   - divide-by-zero fix for BFQ from Paolo.

   - minor documentation patches from Randy.

   - timeout fix from Tejun.

   - Alpha "can't write a char atomically" fix from Mikulas.

   - set of NVMe fixes by way of Keith.

   - bsg and bsg-lib improvements from Christoph.

   - a few sed-opal fixes from Jonas.

   - cdrom check-disk-change deadlock fix from Maurizio.

   - various little fixes, comment fixes, etc from various folks"

* tag 'for-4.17/block-20180402' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (139 commits)
  blk-mq: Directly schedule q->timeout_work when aborting a request
  blktrace: fix comment in blktrace_api.h
  lightnvm: remove function name in strings
  lightnvm: pblk: remove some unnecessary NULL checks
  lightnvm: pblk: don't recover unwritten lines
  lightnvm: pblk: implement 2.0 support
  lightnvm: pblk: implement get log report chunk
  lightnvm: pblk: rename ppaf* to addrf*
  lightnvm: pblk: check for supported version
  lightnvm: implement get log report chunk helpers
  lightnvm: make address conversions depend on generic device
  lightnvm: add support for 2.0 address format
  lightnvm: normalize geometry nomenclature
  lightnvm: complete geo structure with maxoc*
  lightnvm: add shorten OCSSD version in geo
  lightnvm: add minor version to generic geometry
  lightnvm: simplify geometry structure
  lightnvm: pblk: refactor init/exit sequences
  lightnvm: Avoid validation of default op value
  lightnvm: centralize permission check for lightnvm ioctl
  ...
2018-04-05 14:27:02 -07:00
Mike Snitzer
5bd5e8d891 dm: remove fmode_t argument from .prepare_ioctl hook
Use the fmode_t that is passed to dm_blk_ioctl() rather than
inconsistently (varies across targets) drop it on the floor by
overriding it with the fmode_t stored in 'struct dm_dev'.

All the persistent reservation functions weren't using the fmode_t they
got back from .prepare_ioctl so remove them.

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-04-04 12:12:39 -04:00
Mike Snitzer
971888c469 dm: hold DM table for duration of ioctl rather than use blkdev_get
Commit 519049afea ("dm: use blkdev_get rather than bdgrab when issuing
pass-through ioctl") inadvertantly introduced a regression relative to
users of device cgroups that issue ioctls (e.g. libvirt).  Using
blkdev_get() in DM's passthrough ioctl support implicitly introduced a
cgroup permissions check that would fail unless care were taken to add
all devices in the IO stack to the device cgroup.  E.g. rather than just
adding the top-level DM multipath device to the cgroup all the
underlying devices would need to be allowed.

Fix this, to no longer require allowing all underlying devices, by
simply holding the live DM table (which includes the table's original
blkdev_get() reference on the blockdevice that the ioctl will be issued
to) for the duration of the ioctl.

Also, bump the DM ioctl version so a user can know that their device
cgroup allow workaround is no longer needed.

Reported-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Fixes: 519049afea ("dm: use blkdev_get rather than bdgrab when issuing pass-through ioctl")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.16
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-04-04 12:12:38 -04:00
Denis Semakin
00716545c8 dm: add support for secure erase forwarding
Set QUEUE_FLAG_SECERASE in DM device's queue_flags if a DM table's
data devices support secure erase.

Also, add support for secure erase to both the linear and striped
targets.

Signed-off-by: Denis Semakin <d.semakin@omprussia.ru>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-04-03 15:04:21 -04:00
Mike Snitzer
0519c71e8d dm: backfill abnormal IO support to non-splitting IO submission
Otherwise, these abnormal IOs would be sent to the DM target
regardless of whether the target advertised support for them.

Factor out __process_abnormal_io() from __split_and_process_non_flush()
so that discards, write same, etc may be conditionally processed.

Fixes: 978e51ba3 ("dm: optimize bio-based NVMe IO submission")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.16
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-04-03 15:04:20 -04:00
Dan Williams
976431b02c dax, dm: allow device-mapper to operate without dax support
Change device-mapper's DAX dependency to require the presence of at
least one DAX_DRIVER. This allows device-mapper to be built without
bringing the DAX core along which is especially wasteful when there are
no DAX drivers, like BLK_DEV_PMEM, configured.

Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Bart Van Assche <Bart.VanAssche@wdc.com>
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2018-04-03 05:41:19 -07:00
Mike Snitzer
da5dadb4f1 dm: fix dropped return code from dm_get_bdev_for_ioctl
dm_get_bdev_for_ioctl()'s return of 0 or 1 must be the result from
prepare_ioctl (1 means the ioctl was issued to a partition, 0 means it
wasn't).  Unfortunately commit 519049afea ("dm: use blkdev_get rather
than bdgrab when issuing pass-through ioctl") reused the variable 'r'
to store the return from blkdev_get() that follows prepare_ioctl()
-- whereby dropping prepare_ioctl()'s result on the floor.

This can lead to an ioctl or persistent reservation being issued to a
partition going unnoticed, which implies the extra permission check for
CAP_SYS_RAWIO is skipped.

Fix this by using a different variable to store blkdev_get()'s return.

Fixes: 519049afea ("dm: use blkdev_get rather than bdgrab when issuing pass-through ioctl")
Reported-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-03-29 23:31:32 -04:00
Mike Snitzer
519049afea dm: use blkdev_get rather than bdgrab when issuing pass-through ioctl
Otherwise an underlying device's teardown (e.g. SCSI) may race with the
DM ioctl or persistent reservation and result in dereferencing driver
memory that gets freed when the underlying device's final blkdev_put()
occurs.

bdgrab() only increases the refcount for the block_device's inode to
ensure the block_device struct itself will not be freed, but does not
guarantee the block_device will remain associated with the gendisk or
its storage.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.8+
Reported-by: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-03-06 20:23:57 -05:00
Bart Van Assche
5ee0524ba1 block: Add 'lock' as third argument to blk_alloc_queue_node()
This patch does not change any functionality.

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Cc: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-02-28 12:23:35 -07:00
NeilBrown
8dd601fa83 dm: correctly handle chained bios in dec_pending()
dec_pending() is given an error status (possibly 0) to be recorded
against a bio.  It can be called several times on the one 'struct
dm_io', and it is careful to only assign a non-zero error to
io->status.  However when it then assigned io->status to bio->bi_status,
it is not careful and could overwrite a genuine error status with 0.

This can happen when chained bios are in use.  If a bio is chained
beneath the bio that this dm_io is handling, the child bio might
complete and set bio->bi_status before the dm_io completes.

This has been possible since chained bios were introduced in 3.14, and
has become a lot easier to trigger with commit 18a25da843 ("dm: ensure
bio submission follows a depth-first tree walk") as that commit caused
dm to start using chained bios itself.

A particular failure mode is that if a bio spans an 'error' target and a
working target, the 'error' fragment will complete instantly and set the
->bi_status, and the other fragment will normally complete a little
later, and will clear ->bi_status.

The fix is simply to only assign io_error to bio->bi_status when
io_error is not zero.

Reported-and-tested-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v3.14+)
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-02-16 10:46:35 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
0be600a5ad - DM core fixes to ensure that bio submission follows a depth-first tree
walk; this is critical to allow forward progress without the need to
   use the bioset's BIOSET_NEED_RESCUER.
 
 - Remove DM core's BIOSET_NEED_RESCUER based dm_offload infrastructure.
 
 - DM core cleanups and improvements to make bio-based DM more efficient
   (e.g. reduced memory footprint as well leveraging per-bio-data more).
 
 - Introduce new bio-based mode (DM_TYPE_NVME_BIO_BASED) that leverages
   the more direct IO submission path in the block layer; this mode is
   used by DM multipath and also optimizes targets like DM thin-pool that
   stack directly on NVMe data device.
 
 - DM multipath improvements to factor out legacy SCSI-only
   (e.g. scsi_dh) code paths to allow for more optimized support for NVMe
   multipath.
 
 - A fix for DM multipath path selectors (service-time and queue-length)
   to select paths in a more balanced way; largely academic but doesn't
   hurt.
 
 - Numerous DM raid target fixes and improvements.
 
 - Add a new DM "unstriped" target that enables Intel to workaround
   firmware limitations in some NVMe drives that are striped internally
   (this target also works when stacked above the DM "striped" target).
 
 - Various Documentation fixes and improvements.
 
 - Misc. cleanups and fixes across various DM infrastructure and targets
   (e.g. bufio, flakey, log-writes, snapshot).
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 Version: GnuPG v1
 
 iQEcBAABAgAGBQJacgwPAAoJEMUj8QotnQNaEw0H/0XRTcg8/lRuGl46kdeI3PgR
 ZxUy4XgUrCLiACWO5yCU/nKipB32+3xTlTDTBcjmaBfX8HolH147Pasb1KdHqLVC
 dOWLMpjlFztb5fnuOMitJA05qQAbgRlZ52QdVk/FDo9yWicgWjQZduh8aYX53pHw
 6XOYWzSFAXQcaduPdz6TLiPw479xBwIpXxQbrO09f4qt3Ub4bqknEhzFXc+6M7zl
 ejmW/bG2Qg6WmsfAuaAhFTV0LpTPSEzvaq9TfR7yqFU3DvDIAi7Yh8eQinIUDo4u
 txpOGoESRAMPAMKH0/UJdr/u7jTsfgJox4QEavWfnViPvkouah5KdjVOL1veZ5U=
 =R3dN
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'for-4.16/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm

Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:

 - DM core fixes to ensure that bio submission follows a depth-first
   tree walk; this is critical to allow forward progress without the
   need to use the bioset's BIOSET_NEED_RESCUER.

 - Remove DM core's BIOSET_NEED_RESCUER based dm_offload infrastructure.

 - DM core cleanups and improvements to make bio-based DM more efficient
   (e.g. reduced memory footprint as well leveraging per-bio-data more).

 - Introduce new bio-based mode (DM_TYPE_NVME_BIO_BASED) that leverages
   the more direct IO submission path in the block layer; this mode is
   used by DM multipath and also optimizes targets like DM thin-pool
   that stack directly on NVMe data device.

 - DM multipath improvements to factor out legacy SCSI-only (e.g.
   scsi_dh) code paths to allow for more optimized support for NVMe
   multipath.

 - A fix for DM multipath path selectors (service-time and queue-length)
   to select paths in a more balanced way; largely academic but doesn't
   hurt.

 - Numerous DM raid target fixes and improvements.

 - Add a new DM "unstriped" target that enables Intel to workaround
   firmware limitations in some NVMe drives that are striped internally
   (this target also works when stacked above the DM "striped" target).

 - Various Documentation fixes and improvements.

 - Misc cleanups and fixes across various DM infrastructure and targets
   (e.g. bufio, flakey, log-writes, snapshot).

* tag 'for-4.16/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: (69 commits)
  dm cache: Documentation: update default migration_throttling value
  dm mpath selector: more evenly distribute ties
  dm unstripe: fix target length versus number of stripes size check
  dm thin: fix trailing semicolon in __remap_and_issue_shared_cell
  dm table: fix NVMe bio-based dm_table_determine_type() validation
  dm: various cleanups to md->queue initialization code
  dm mpath: delay the retry of a request if the target responded as busy
  dm mpath: return DM_MAPIO_DELAY_REQUEUE if QUEUE_IO or PG_INIT_REQUIRED
  dm mpath: return DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE on blk-mq rq allocation failure
  dm log writes: fix max length used for kstrndup
  dm: backfill missing calls to mutex_destroy()
  dm snapshot: use mutex instead of rw_semaphore
  dm flakey: check for null arg_name in parse_features()
  dm thin: extend thinpool status format string with omitted fields
  dm thin: fixes in thin-provisioning.txt
  dm thin: document representation of <highest mapped sector> when there is none
  dm thin: fix documentation relative to low water mark threshold
  dm cache: be consistent in specifying sectors and SI units in cache.txt
  dm cache: delete obsoleted paragraph in cache.txt
  dm cache: fix grammar in cache-policies.txt
  ...
2018-01-31 11:05:47 -08:00
Mike Snitzer
c12c9a3c38 dm: various cleanups to md->queue initialization code
Also, add dm_sysfs_init() error handling to dm_create().

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-01-29 13:44:55 -05:00
Mike Snitzer
d5ffebdd79 dm: backfill missing calls to mutex_destroy()
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-01-17 09:16:15 -05:00
Mike Snitzer
c100ec49fd dm: fix incomplete request_queue initialization
DM is no longer prone to having its request_queue be improperly
initialized.

Summary of changes:

- defer DM's blk_register_queue() from add_disk()-time until
  dm_setup_md_queue() by using add_disk_no_queue_reg() in alloc_dev().

- dm_setup_md_queue() is updated to fully initialize DM's request_queue
  (_after_ all table loads have occurred and the request_queue's type,
  features and limits are known).

A very welcome side-effect of these changes is DM no longer needs to:
1) backfill the "mq" sysfs entry (because historically DM didn't
initialize the request_queue to use blk-mq until _after_
blk_register_queue() was called via add_disk()).
2) call elv_register_queue() to get .request_fn request-based DM
device's "iosched" exposed in syfs.

In addition, blk-mq debugfs support is now made available because
request-based DM's blk-mq request_queue is now properly initialized
before dm_setup_md_queue() calls blk_register_queue().

These changes also stave off the need to introduce new DM-specific
workarounds in block core, e.g. this proposal:
https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10067961/

In the end DM devices should be less unicorn in nature (relative to
initialization and availability of block core infrastructure provided by
the request_queue).

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-15 08:54:32 -07:00
Ming Lei
8f50e35815 dm: limit the max bio size as BIO_MAX_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE
For BIO based DM, some targets aren't ready for dealing with bigger
incoming bio than 1Mbyte, such as crypt target.

Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc:dm-devel@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-06 09:18:00 -07:00
Mike Snitzer
978e51ba38 dm: optimize bio-based NVMe IO submission
Upper level bio-based drivers that stack immediately ontop of NVMe can
leverage direct_make_request().  In addition DM's NVMe bio-based
will initially only ever have one NVMe device that it submits IO to at a
time.  There is no splitting needed.  Enhance DM core so that
DM_TYPE_NVME_BIO_BASED's IO submission takes advantage of both of these
characteristics.

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-12-20 10:51:11 -05:00
Mike Snitzer
22c11858e8 dm: introduce DM_TYPE_NVME_BIO_BASED
If dm_table_determine_type() establishes DM_TYPE_NVME_BIO_BASED then
all devices in the DM table do not support partial completions.  Also,
the table has a single immutable target that doesn't require DM core to
split bios.

This will enable adding NVMe optimizations to bio-based DM.

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-12-20 10:51:10 -05:00
Mike Snitzer
f3986374f9 dm: simplify start of block stats accounting for bio-based
No apparent need to generic_start_io_acct() until before the IO is ready
for submission.  start_io_acct() is the proper place to do this
accounting -- it is also where DM accounts for pending IO and, if
enabled, starts dm-stats accounting.

Replace start_io_acct()'s part_round_stats() with generic_start_io_acct().
This eliminates needing to take part_stat_lock() multiple times when
starting an IO on bio-based devices.

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-12-17 12:05:32 -05:00
Mike Snitzer
bc02cdbe53 dm: remove redundant mapped_device member from clone_info structure
'struct dm_io' already has the same pointer.  So update all accesses
from ci->md to ci->io->md.

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-12-16 20:43:15 -05:00
Mike Snitzer
dde1e1ec4c dm: remove now unused bio-based io_pool and _io_cache
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-12-16 20:43:14 -05:00
Mike Snitzer
64f52b0e31 dm: improve performance by moving dm_io structure to per-bio-data
Eliminates need for a separate mempool to allocate 'struct dm_io'
objects from.  As such, it saves an extra mempool allocation for each
original bio that DM core is issued.

This complicates the per-bio-data accessor functions by needing to
conditonally add extra padding to get to a target's per-bio-data.  But
in the end this provides a decent performance improvement for all
bio-based DM devices.

On an NVMe-loop based testbed to a ramdisk (~3100 MB/s): bio-based
DM linear performance improved by 2% (went from 2665 to 2777 MB/s).

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-12-16 20:43:13 -05:00
Mike Snitzer
745dc570b2 dm: rename 'bio' member of dm_io structure to 'orig_bio'
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-12-16 20:43:12 -05:00
Mike Snitzer
2abf1fc91d dm: remove stale comment blocks
These CRUD comments have worn out their welcome.  The code is what it
is, over time it'll hopefully get better.  But these comments serve no
purpose whatsoever.

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-12-16 20:43:11 -05:00
Mike Snitzer
ad3793fc39 dm: set QUEUE_FLAG_DAX accordingly in dm_table_set_restrictions()
Rather than having DAX support be unique by setting it based on table
type in dm_setup_md_queue().

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-12-13 12:33:32 -05:00
Mike Snitzer
3d7f45625a dm: fix __send_changing_extent_only() to send first bio and chain remainder
__send_changing_extent_only() must follow the same pattern that was
established with commit "dm: ensure bio submission follows a depth-first
tree walk".  That is: submit first bio up to split boundary and then
split the remainder to further submissions.

Suggested-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-12-13 12:16:01 -05:00
Mike Snitzer
0776aa0e30 dm: ensure bio-based DM's bioset and io_pool support targets' maximum IOs
alloc_multiple_bios() assumes it can allocate the requested number of
bios but until now there was no gaurantee that the mempools would be
accomodating.

Suggested-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-12-13 12:16:00 -05:00
Mike Snitzer
4a3f54d94d dm: remove BIOSET_NEED_RESCUER based dm_offload infrastructure
Now that all of DM has been revised and/or verified to no longer require
the use of BIOSET_NEED_RESCUER the dm_offload code may be removed.

Suggested-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-12-13 12:15:59 -05:00
Mike Snitzer
318716ddea dm: safely allocate multiple bioset bios
DM targets can request multiple bios be sent to them by DM core (see:
num_{flush,discard,write_same,write_zeroes}_bios).  But until now these
bios were allocated in an unsafe manner than could potentially exhaust
the DM device's bioset -- in the face of multiple threads each trying to
do multiple allocations from the same DM device's bioset.

Fix __send_duplicate_bios() by using the new alloc_multiple_bios().  The
allocation strategy used by alloc_multiple_bios() models that used by
dm-crypt.c:crypt_alloc_buffer().

Neil Brown initially proposed this fix but the implementation has been
revised enough that it inappropriate to attribute the entirety of it to
him.

Suggested-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-12-13 12:15:58 -05:00
NeilBrown
f31c21e436 dm: remove unused 'num_write_bios' target interface
No DM target provides num_write_bios and none has since dm-cache's
brief use in 2013.

Having the possibility of num_write_bios > 1 complicates bio
allocation.  So remove the interface and assume there is only one bio
needed.

If a target ever needs more, it must provide a suitable bioset and
allocate itself based on its particular needs.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-12-13 12:15:58 -05:00
NeilBrown
18a25da843 dm: ensure bio submission follows a depth-first tree walk
A dm device can, in general, represent a tree of targets, each of which
handles a sub-range of the range of blocks handled by the parent.

The bio sequencing managed by generic_make_request() requires that bios
are generated and handled in a depth-first manner.  Each call to a
make_request_fn() may submit bios to a single member device, and may
submit bios for a reduced region of the same device as the
make_request_fn.

In particular, any bios submitted to member devices must be expected to
be processed in order, so a later one must never wait for an earlier
one.

This ordering is usually achieved by using bio_split() to reduce a bio
to a size that can be completely handled by one target, and resubmitting
the remainder to the originating device. bio_queue_split() shows the
canonical approach.

dm doesn't follow this approach, largely because it has needed to split
bios since long before bio_split() was available.  It currently can
submit bios to separate targets within the one dm_make_request() call.
Dependencies between these targets, as can happen with dm-snap, can
cause deadlocks if either bios gets stuck behind the other in the queues
managed by generic_make_request().  This requires the 'rescue'
functionality provided by dm_offload_{start,end}.

Some of this requirement can be removed by changing the order of bio
submission to follow the canonical approach.  That is, if dm finds that
it needs to split a bio, the remainder should be sent to
generic_make_request() rather than being handled immediately.  This
delays the handling until the first part is completely processed, so the
deadlock problems do not occur.

__split_and_process_bio() can be called both from dm_make_request() and
from dm_wq_work().  When called from dm_wq_work() the current approach
is perfectly satisfactory as each bio will be processed immediately.
When called from dm_make_request(), current->bio_list will be non-NULL,
and in this case it is best to create a separate "clone" bio for the
remainder.

When we use bio_clone_bioset() to split off the front part of a bio
and chain the two together and submit the remainder to
generic_make_request(), it is important that the newly allocated
bio is used as the head to be processed immediately, and the original
bio gets "bio_advance()"d and sent to generic_make_request() as the
remainder.  Otherwise, if the newly allocated bio is used as the
remainder, and if it then needs to be split again, then the next
bio_clone_bioset() call will be made while holding a reference a bio
(result of the first clone) from the same bioset.  This can potentially
exhaust the bioset mempool and result in a memory allocation deadlock.

Note that there is no race caused by reassigning cio.io->bio after already
calling __map_bio().  This bio will only be dereferenced again after
dec_pending() has found io->io_count to be zero, and this cannot happen
before the dec_pending() call at the end of __split_and_process_bio().

To provide the clone bio when splitting, we use q->bio_split.  This
was previously being freed by bio-based dm to avoid having excess
rescuer threads.  As bio_split bio sets no longer create rescuer
threads, there is little cost and much gain from restoring the
q->bio_split bio set.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-12-13 12:15:57 -05:00
NeilBrown
c06b3e5837 dm: fix comment above dm_accept_partial_bio
Clarify that dm_accept_partial_bio isn't allowed for REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET
bios.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-12-13 12:15:54 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
b91593fa85 - A few conversions from atomic_t to ref_count_t
- A DM core fix for a race during device destruction that could result
   in a BUG_ON.
 
 - A stable@ fix for a DM cache race condition that could lead to data
   corruption when operating in writeback mode (writethrough is default)
 
 - Various DM cache cleanups and improvements
 
 - Add DAX support to the DM log-writes target
 
 - A fix for the DM zoned target's ability to deal with the last zone of
   the drive being smaller than all others.
 
 - A stable@ DM crypt and DM integrity fix for a negative check that was
   to restrictive (prevented slab debug with XFS ontop of DM crypt from
   working).
 
 - A DM raid target fix for a panic that can occur when forcing a raid to
   sync.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 Version: GnuPG v1
 
 iQEcBAABAgAGBQJaCdOnAAoJEMUj8QotnQNaEYIIANZ2wyrvrJ/6xeOu2qNII07o
 FYnvVvm0D4rDnNVgYbf/FHWRkFYzeNPkKH6Kp38XC+Ag5xeLjkepQG/ivxXrp9eg
 2t6rjUDnUdjgqIQlmysbla+DgphampTVlPMpnafxKiSLItSjf+2tu1mLqtITVjT1
 mo81ZRbKRSYBPvaUzHWUJ910ap+WPCpwTpO98uPQE1wogLEKTAf90U2hfsy51Gd6
 4xStLahdiiGst7zs67uWG5l6g3kR3RnfNVN38oERrq67oxG4GAU1xUPRwlCnJmbx
 waDhlhVjguVDFJh/HYAyBIVls38iGrroox70MmtpmitDYnMs8twrgWcsI6Ozo1c=
 =ZfYD
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'for-4.15/dm' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm

Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:

 - a few conversions from atomic_t to ref_count_t

 - a DM core fix for a race during device destruction that could result
   in a BUG_ON

 - a stable@ fix for a DM cache race condition that could lead to data
   corruption when operating in writeback mode (writethrough is default)

 - various DM cache cleanups and improvements

 - add DAX support to the DM log-writes target

 - a fix for the DM zoned target's ability to deal with the last zone of
   the drive being smaller than all others

 - a stable@ DM crypt and DM integrity fix for a negative check that was
   to restrictive (prevented slab debug with XFS ontop of DM crypt from
   working)

 - a DM raid target fix for a panic that can occur when forcing a raid
   to sync

* tag 'for-4.15/dm' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: (25 commits)
  dm cache: lift common migration preparation code to alloc_migration()
  dm cache: remove usused deferred_cells member from struct cache
  dm cache policy smq: allocate cache blocks in order
  dm cache policy smq: change max background work from 10240 to 4096 blocks
  dm cache background tracker: limit amount of background work that may be issued at once
  dm cache policy smq: take origin idle status into account when queuing writebacks
  dm cache policy smq: handle races with queuing background_work
  dm raid: fix panic when attempting to force a raid to sync
  dm integrity: allow unaligned bv_offset
  dm crypt: allow unaligned bv_offset
  dm: small cleanup in dm_get_md()
  dm: fix race between dm_get_from_kobject() and __dm_destroy()
  dm: allocate struct mapped_device with kvzalloc
  dm zoned: ignore last smaller runt zone
  dm space map metadata: use ARRAY_SIZE
  dm log writes: add support for DAX
  dm log writes: add support for inline data buffers
  dm cache: simplify get_per_bio_data() by removing data_size argument
  dm cache: remove all obsolete writethrough-specific code
  dm cache: submit writethrough writes in parallel to origin and cache
  ...
2017-11-14 15:50:56 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
e2c5923c34 Merge branch 'for-4.15/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull core block layer updates from Jens Axboe:
 "This is the main pull request for block storage for 4.15-rc1.

  Nothing out of the ordinary in here, and no API changes or anything
  like that. Just various new features for drivers, core changes, etc.
  In particular, this pull request contains:

   - A patch series from Bart, closing the whole on blk/scsi-mq queue
     quescing.

   - A series from Christoph, building towards hidden gendisks (for
     multipath) and ability to move bio chains around.

   - NVMe
        - Support for native multipath for NVMe (Christoph).
        - Userspace notifications for AENs (Keith).
        - Command side-effects support (Keith).
        - SGL support (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
        - FC fixes and improvements (James Smart)
        - Lots of fixes and tweaks (Various)

   - bcache
        - New maintainer (Michael Lyle)
        - Writeback control improvements (Michael)
        - Various fixes (Coly, Elena, Eric, Liang, et al)

   - lightnvm updates, mostly centered around the pblk interface
     (Javier, Hans, and Rakesh).

   - Removal of unused bio/bvec kmap atomic interfaces (me, Christoph)

   - Writeback series that fix the much discussed hundreds of millions
     of sync-all units. This goes all the way, as discussed previously
     (me).

   - Fix for missing wakeup on writeback timer adjustments (Yafang
     Shao).

   - Fix laptop mode on blk-mq (me).

   - {mq,name} tupple lookup for IO schedulers, allowing us to have
     alias names. This means you can use 'deadline' on both !mq and on
     mq (where it's called mq-deadline). (me).

   - blktrace race fix, oopsing on sg load (me).

   - blk-mq optimizations (me).

   - Obscure waitqueue race fix for kyber (Omar).

   - NBD fixes (Josef).

   - Disable writeback throttling by default on bfq, like we do on cfq
     (Luca Miccio).

   - Series from Ming that enable us to treat flush requests on blk-mq
     like any other request. This is a really nice cleanup.

   - Series from Ming that improves merging on blk-mq with schedulers,
     getting us closer to flipping the switch on scsi-mq again.

   - BFQ updates (Paolo).

   - blk-mq atomic flags memory ordering fixes (Peter Z).

   - Loop cgroup support (Shaohua).

   - Lots of minor fixes from lots of different folks, both for core and
     driver code"

* 'for-4.15/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (294 commits)
  nvme: fix visibility of "uuid" ns attribute
  blk-mq: fixup some comment typos and lengths
  ide: ide-atapi: fix compile error with defining macro DEBUG
  blk-mq: improve tag waiting setup for non-shared tags
  brd: remove unused brd_mutex
  blk-mq: only run the hardware queue if IO is pending
  block: avoid null pointer dereference on null disk
  fs: guard_bio_eod() needs to consider partitions
  xtensa/simdisk: fix compile error
  nvme: expose subsys attribute to sysfs
  nvme: create 'slaves' and 'holders' entries for hidden controllers
  block: create 'slaves' and 'holders' entries for hidden gendisks
  nvme: also expose the namespace identification sysfs files for mpath nodes
  nvme: implement multipath access to nvme subsystems
  nvme: track shared namespaces
  nvme: introduce a nvme_ns_ids structure
  nvme: track subsystems
  block, nvme: Introduce blk_mq_req_flags_t
  block, scsi: Make SCSI quiesce and resume work reliably
  block: Add the QUEUE_FLAG_PREEMPT_ONLY request queue flag
  ...
2017-11-14 15:32:19 -08:00
Mike Snitzer
49de576970 dm: small cleanup in dm_get_md()
Makes dm_get_md() and dm_get_from_kobject() have similar code.

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-11-10 15:44:57 -05:00
Hou Tao
b9a41d21dc dm: fix race between dm_get_from_kobject() and __dm_destroy()
The following BUG_ON was hit when testing repeat creation and removal of
DM devices:

    kernel BUG at drivers/md/dm.c:2919!
    CPU: 7 PID: 750 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 4.1.44
    Call Trace:
     [<ffffffff81649e8b>] dm_get_from_kobject+0x34/0x3a
     [<ffffffff81650ef1>] dm_attr_show+0x2b/0x5e
     [<ffffffff817b46d1>] ? mutex_lock+0x26/0x44
     [<ffffffff811df7f5>] sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x83/0xcf
     [<ffffffff811de257>] kernfs_seq_show+0x23/0x25
     [<ffffffff81199118>] seq_read+0x16f/0x325
     [<ffffffff811de994>] kernfs_fop_read+0x3a/0x13f
     [<ffffffff8117b625>] __vfs_read+0x26/0x9d
     [<ffffffff8130eb59>] ? security_file_permission+0x3c/0x44
     [<ffffffff8117bdb8>] ? rw_verify_area+0x83/0xd9
     [<ffffffff8117be9d>] vfs_read+0x8f/0xcf
     [<ffffffff81193e34>] ? __fdget_pos+0x12/0x41
     [<ffffffff8117c686>] SyS_read+0x4b/0x76
     [<ffffffff817b606e>] system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x71

The bug can be easily triggered, if an extra delay (e.g. 10ms) is added
between the test of DMF_FREEING & DMF_DELETING and dm_get() in
dm_get_from_kobject().

To fix it, we need to ensure the test of DMF_FREEING & DMF_DELETING and
dm_get() are done in an atomic way, so _minor_lock is used.

The other callers of dm_get() have also been checked to be OK: some
callers invoke dm_get() under _minor_lock, some callers invoke it under
_hash_lock, and dm_start_request() invoke it after increasing
md->open_count.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-11-10 15:44:56 -05:00
Mikulas Patocka
856eb0916d dm: allocate struct mapped_device with kvzalloc
The structure srcu_struct can be very big, its size is proportional to the
value CONFIG_NR_CPUS. The Fedora kernel has CONFIG_NR_CPUS 8192, the field
io_barrier in the struct mapped_device has 84kB in the debugging kernel
and 50kB in the non-debugging kernel. The large size may result in failure
of the function kzalloc_node.

In order to avoid the allocation failure, we use the function
kvzalloc_node, this function falls back to vmalloc if a large contiguous
chunk of memory is not available. This patch also moves the field
io_barrier to the last position of struct mapped_device - the reason is
that on many processor architectures, short memory offsets result in
smaller code than long memory offsets - on x86-64 it reduces code size by
320 bytes.

Note to stable kernel maintainers - the kernels 4.11 and older don't have
the function kvzalloc_node, you can use the function vzalloc_node instead.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-11-10 15:44:55 -05:00
Mark Rutland
6aa7de0591 locking/atomics: COCCINELLE/treewide: Convert trivial ACCESS_ONCE() patterns to READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE()
Please do not apply this to mainline directly, instead please re-run the
coccinelle script shown below and apply its output.

For several reasons, it is desirable to use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() in
preference to ACCESS_ONCE(), and new code is expected to use one of the
former. So far, there's been no reason to change most existing uses of
ACCESS_ONCE(), as these aren't harmful, and changing them results in
churn.

However, for some features, the read/write distinction is critical to
correct operation. To distinguish these cases, separate read/write
accessors must be used. This patch migrates (most) remaining
ACCESS_ONCE() instances to {READ,WRITE}_ONCE(), using the following
coccinelle script:

----
// Convert trivial ACCESS_ONCE() uses to equivalent READ_ONCE() and
// WRITE_ONCE()

// $ make coccicheck COCCI=/home/mark/once.cocci SPFLAGS="--include-headers" MODE=patch

virtual patch

@ depends on patch @
expression E1, E2;
@@

- ACCESS_ONCE(E1) = E2
+ WRITE_ONCE(E1, E2)

@ depends on patch @
expression E;
@@

- ACCESS_ONCE(E)
+ READ_ONCE(E)
----

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: davem@davemloft.net
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: mpe@ellerman.id.au
Cc: shuah@kernel.org
Cc: snitzer@redhat.com
Cc: thor.thayer@linux.intel.com
Cc: tj@kernel.org
Cc: viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk
Cc: will.deacon@arm.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1508792849-3115-19-git-send-email-paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-10-25 11:01:08 +02:00
Elena Reshetova
b0b4d7c675 dm: convert table_device.count from atomic_t to refcount_t
atomic_t variables are currently used to implement reference
counters with the following properties:
 - counter is initialized to 1 using atomic_set()
 - a resource is freed upon counter reaching zero
 - once counter reaches zero, its further
   increments aren't allowed
 - counter schema uses basic atomic operations
   (set, inc, inc_not_zero, dec_and_test, etc.)

Such atomic variables should be converted to a newly provided
refcount_t type and API that prevents accidental counter overflows
and underflows. This is important since overflows and underflows
can lead to use-after-free situation and be exploitable.

The variable table_device.count is used as pure reference counter.
Convert it to refcount_t and fix up the operations.

Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-10-24 15:09:51 -04:00
Christoph Hellwig
5fdee2127f block: remove QUEUE_FLAG_STACKABLE
We already have a queue_is_rq_based helper to check if a request_queue
is request based, so we can remove the flag for it.

Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-10-05 15:22:59 -06:00
Mikulas Patocka
62e082430e dm ioctl: fix alignment of event number in the device list
The size of struct dm_name_list is different on 32-bit and 64-bit
kernels (so "(nl + 1)" differs between 32-bit and 64-bit kernels).

This mismatch caused some harmless difference in padding when using 32-bit
or 64-bit kernel. Commit 23d70c5e52 ("dm ioctl: report event number in
DM_LIST_DEVICES") added reporting event number in the output of
DM_LIST_DEVICES_CMD. This difference in padding makes it impossible for
userspace to determine the location of the event number (the location
would be different when running on 32-bit and 64-bit kernels).

Fix the padding by using offsetof(struct dm_name_list, name) instead of
sizeof(struct dm_name_list) to determine the location of entries.

Also, the ioctl version number is incremented to 37 so that userspace
can use the version number to determine that the event number is present
and correctly located.

In addition, a global event is now raised when a DM device is created,
removed, renamed or when table is swapped, so that the user can monitor
for device changes.

Reported-by: Eugene Syromiatnikov <esyr@redhat.com>
Fixes: 23d70c5e52 ("dm ioctl: report event number in DM_LIST_DEVICES")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.13
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-09-25 11:18:29 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
dff4d1f6fe - Some request-based DM core and DM multipath fixes and cleanups
- Constify a few variables in DM core and DM integrity
 
 - Add bufio optimization and checksum failure accounting to DM integrity
 
 - Fix DM integrity to avoid checking integrity of failed reads
 
 - Fix DM integrity to use init_completion
 
 - A couple DM log-writes target fixes
 
 - Simplify DAX flushing by eliminating the unnecessary flush abstraction
   that was stood up for DM's use.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 Version: GnuPG v1
 
 iQEcBAABAgAGBQJZuo8UAAoJEMUj8QotnQNa5BEIANO4mHh1nrzEbH72a4RCLgxV
 H1Pk1zZx/W1bhOOmcRRhxCSM85dPgsCegc5EmpwLZEMavQrP9UZblHcYOUsyIx7W
 S/lWa+soOq/5N2OveROc4WdoWVs50UFmc1+BcClc4YrEe+15XC3R0VMkjX2b/hUL
 o2eYhPjpMlgaorMtRRU6MAooo2fBRQ9m05aPeVgd35fxibrE7PZm+EYW09wa0STi
 9ufuDXJf8+TtFP/38BD41LbUEskuHUZTSDeAJ+3DBaTtfEZcZYxsst4P9JangsHx
 jqqqI9aYzFD2a27fl9WLhCvm40YFiKp5nwzED0RZjzWxVa/jTShX7a49BdzTTfw=
 =rkSB
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'for-4.14/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm

Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:

 - Some request-based DM core and DM multipath fixes and cleanups

 - Constify a few variables in DM core and DM integrity

 - Add bufio optimization and checksum failure accounting to DM
   integrity

 - Fix DM integrity to avoid checking integrity of failed reads

 - Fix DM integrity to use init_completion

 - A couple DM log-writes target fixes

 - Simplify DAX flushing by eliminating the unnecessary flush
   abstraction that was stood up for DM's use.

* tag 'for-4.14/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
  dax: remove the pmem_dax_ops->flush abstraction
  dm integrity: use init_completion instead of COMPLETION_INITIALIZER_ONSTACK
  dm integrity: make blk_integrity_profile structure const
  dm integrity: do not check integrity for failed read operations
  dm log writes: fix >512b sectorsize support
  dm log writes: don't use all the cpu while waiting to log blocks
  dm ioctl: constify ioctl lookup table
  dm: constify argument arrays
  dm integrity: count and display checksum failures
  dm integrity: optimize writing dm-bufio buffers that are partially changed
  dm rq: do not update rq partially in each ending bio
  dm rq: make dm-sq requeuing behavior consistent with dm-mq behavior
  dm mpath: complain about unsupported __multipath_map_bio() return values
  dm mpath: avoid that building with W=1 causes gcc 7 to complain about fall-through
2017-09-14 13:43:16 -07:00
Mikulas Patocka
c3ca015fab dax: remove the pmem_dax_ops->flush abstraction
Commit abebfbe2f7 ("dm: add ->flush() dax operation support") is
buggy. A DM device may be composed of multiple underlying devices and
all of them need to be flushed. That commit just routes the flush
request to the first device and ignores the other devices.

It could be fixed by adding more complex logic to the device mapper. But
there is only one implementation of the method pmem_dax_ops->flush - that
is pmem_dax_flush() - and it calls arch_wb_cache_pmem(). Consequently, we
don't need the pmem_dax_ops->flush abstraction at all, we can call
arch_wb_cache_pmem() directly from dax_flush() because dax_dev->ops->flush
can't ever reach anything different from arch_wb_cache_pmem().

It should be also pointed out that for some uses of persistent memory it
is needed to flush only a very small amount of data (such as 1 cacheline),
and it would be overkill if we go through that device mapper machinery for
a single flushed cache line.

Fix this by removing the pmem_dax_ops->flush abstraction and call
arch_wb_cache_pmem() directly from dax_flush(). Also, remove the device
mapper code that forwards the flushes.

Fixes: abebfbe2f7 ("dm: add ->flush() dax operation support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-09-11 11:00:55 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
a0725ab0c7 Merge branch 'for-4.14/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block layer updates from Jens Axboe:
 "This is the first pull request for 4.14, containing most of the code
  changes. It's a quiet series this round, which I think we needed after
  the churn of the last few series. This contains:

   - Fix for a registration race in loop, from Anton Volkov.

   - Overflow complaint fix from Arnd for DAC960.

   - Series of drbd changes from the usual suspects.

   - Conversion of the stec/skd driver to blk-mq. From Bart.

   - A few BFQ improvements/fixes from Paolo.

   - CFQ improvement from Ritesh, allowing idling for group idle.

   - A few fixes found by Dan's smatch, courtesy of Dan.

   - A warning fixup for a race between changing the IO scheduler and
     device remova. From David Jeffery.

   - A few nbd fixes from Josef.

   - Support for cgroup info in blktrace, from Shaohua.

   - Also from Shaohua, new features in the null_blk driver to allow it
     to actually hold data, among other things.

   - Various corner cases and error handling fixes from Weiping Zhang.

   - Improvements to the IO stats tracking for blk-mq from me. Can
     drastically improve performance for fast devices and/or big
     machines.

   - Series from Christoph removing bi_bdev as being needed for IO
     submission, in preparation for nvme multipathing code.

   - Series from Bart, including various cleanups and fixes for switch
     fall through case complaints"

* 'for-4.14/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (162 commits)
  kernfs: checking for IS_ERR() instead of NULL
  drbd: remove BIOSET_NEED_RESCUER flag from drbd_{md_,}io_bio_set
  drbd: Fix allyesconfig build, fix recent commit
  drbd: switch from kmalloc() to kmalloc_array()
  drbd: abort drbd_start_resync if there is no connection
  drbd: move global variables to drbd namespace and make some static
  drbd: rename "usermode_helper" to "drbd_usermode_helper"
  drbd: fix race between handshake and admin disconnect/down
  drbd: fix potential deadlock when trying to detach during handshake
  drbd: A single dot should be put into a sequence.
  drbd: fix rmmod cleanup, remove _all_ debugfs entries
  drbd: Use setup_timer() instead of init_timer() to simplify the code.
  drbd: fix potential get_ldev/put_ldev refcount imbalance during attach
  drbd: new disk-option disable-write-same
  drbd: Fix resource role for newly created resources in events2
  drbd: mark symbols static where possible
  drbd: Send P_NEG_ACK upon write error in protocol != C
  drbd: add explicit plugging when submitting batches
  drbd: change list_for_each_safe to while(list_first_entry_or_null)
  drbd: introduce drbd_recv_header_maybe_unplug
  ...
2017-09-07 11:59:42 -07:00
Bart Van Assche
604407890e dm: fix printk() rate limiting code
Using the same rate limiting state for different kinds of messages
is wrong because this can cause a high frequency message to suppress
a report of a low frequency message. Hence use a unique rate limiting
state per message type.

Fixes: 71a16736a1 ("dm: use local printk ratelimit")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-08-28 09:58:27 -04:00
Bart Van Assche
54385bf75c dm: fix the second dec_pending() argument in __split_and_process_bio()
Detected by sparse.

Fixes: 4e4cbee93d ("block: switch bios to blk_status_t")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-08-28 09:36:19 -04:00
Christoph Hellwig
74d46992e0 block: replace bi_bdev with a gendisk pointer and partitions index
This way we don't need a block_device structure to submit I/O.  The
block_device has different life time rules from the gendisk and
request_queue and is usually only available when the block device node
is open.  Other callers need to explicitly create one (e.g. the lightnvm
passthrough code, or the new nvme multipathing code).

For the actual I/O path all that we need is the gendisk, which exists
once per block device.  But given that the block layer also does
partition remapping we additionally need a partition index, which is
used for said remapping in generic_make_request.

Note that all the block drivers generally want request_queue or
sometimes the gendisk, so this removes a layer of indirection all
over the stack.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-08-23 12:49:55 -06:00
Jens Axboe
d62e26b3ff block: pass in queue to inflight accounting
No functional change in this patch, just in preparation for
basing the inflight mechanism on the queue in question.

Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-08-09 13:09:16 -06:00