Commit Graph

3228 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Nadav Amit
82b32774c2 KVM: x86: Breakpoints do not consider CS.base
x86 debug registers hold a linear address. Therefore, breakpoints detection
should consider CS.base, and check whether instruction linear address equals
(CS.base + RIP). This patch introduces a function to evaluate RIP linear
address and uses it for breakpoints detection.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-11-07 15:44:04 +01:00
Nadav Amit
7305eb5d8c KVM: x86: Clear DR6[0:3] on #DB during handle_dr
DR6[0:3] (previous breakpoint indications) are cleared when #DB is injected
during handle_exception, just as real hardware does.  Similarily, handle_dr
should clear DR6[0:3].

Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-11-07 15:44:03 +01:00
Nadav Amit
6d2a0526b0 KVM: x86: Emulator should set DR6 upon GD like real CPU
It should clear B0-B3 and set BD.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-11-07 15:44:02 +01:00
Nadav Amit
3ffb24681c KVM: x86: No error-code on real-mode exceptions
Real-mode exceptions do not deliver error code. As can be seen in Intel SDM
volume 2, real-mode exceptions do not have parentheses, which indicate
error-code.  To avoid significant changes of the code, the error code is
"removed" during exception queueing.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-11-07 15:44:02 +01:00
Nadav Amit
5b38ab877e KVM: x86: decode_modrm does not regard modrm correctly
In one occassion, decode_modrm uses the rm field after it is extended with
REX.B to determine the addressing mode. Doing so causes it not to read the
offset for rip-relative addressing with REX.B=1.

This patch moves the fetch where we already mask REX.B away instead.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-11-07 15:44:01 +01:00
Wei Wang
4114c27d45 KVM: x86: reset RVI upon system reset
A bug was reported as follows: when running Windows 7 32-bit guests on qemu-kvm,
sometimes the guests run into blue screen during reboot. The problem was that a
guest's RVI was not cleared when it rebooted. This patch has fixed the problem.

Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Rongrong Liu <rongrongx.liu@intel.com>, Da Chun <ngugc@qq.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-11-07 15:44:00 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
a2ae9df7c9 kvm: x86: vmx: avoid returning bool to distinguish success from error
Return a negative error code instead, and WARN() when we should be covering
the entire 2-bit space of vmcs_field_type's return value.  For increased
robustness, add a BUILD_BUG_ON checking the range of vmcs_field_to_offset.

Suggested-by: Tiejun Chen <tiejun.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-11-07 15:44:00 +01:00
Tiejun Chen
34a1cd60d1 kvm: x86: vmx: move some vmx setting from vmx_init() to hardware_setup()
Instead of vmx_init(), actually it would make reasonable sense to do
anything specific to vmx hardware setting in vmx_x86_ops->hardware_setup().

Signed-off-by: Tiejun Chen <tiejun.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-11-07 15:43:59 +01:00
Tiejun Chen
f2c7648d91 kvm: x86: vmx: move down hardware_setup() and hardware_unsetup()
Just move this pair of functions down to make sure later we can
add something dependent on others.

Signed-off-by: Tiejun Chen <tiejun.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-11-07 15:43:59 +01:00
Nadav Amit
d29b9d7ed7 KVM: x86: Fix uninitialized op->type for some immediate values
The emulator could reuse an op->type from a previous instruction for some
immediate values.  If it mistakenly considers the operands as memory
operands, it will performs a memory read and overwrite op->val.

Consider for instance the ROR instruction - src2 (the number of times)
would be read from memory instead of being used as immediate.

Mark every immediate operand as such to avoid this problem.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: c44b4c6ab8
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-11-05 12:36:58 +01:00
Radim Krčmář
f30ebc312c KVM: x86: optimize some accesses to LVTT and SPIV
We mirror a subset of these registers in separate variables.
Using them directly should be faster.

Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-11-03 12:07:32 +01:00
Radim Krčmář
a323b40982 KVM: x86: detect LVTT changes under APICv
APIC-write VM exits are "trap-like": they save CS:RIP values for the
instruction after the write, and more importantly, the handler will
already see the new value in the virtual-APIC page.  This means that
apic_reg_write cannot use kvm_apic_get_reg to omit timer cancelation
when mode changes.

timer_mode_mask shouldn't be changing as it depends on cpuid.

Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-11-03 12:07:32 +01:00
Radim Krčmář
e462755cae KVM: x86: detect SPIV changes under APICv
APIC-write VM exits are "trap-like": they save CS:RIP values for the
instruction after the write, and more importantly, the handler will
already see the new value in the virtual-APIC page.

This caused a bug if you used KVM_SET_IRQCHIP to set the SW-enabled bit
in the SPIV register.  The chain of events is as follows:

* When the irqchip is added to the destination VM, the apic_sw_disabled
static key is incremented (1)

* When the KVM_SET_IRQCHIP ioctl is invoked, it is decremented (0)

* When the guest disables the bit in the SPIV register, e.g. as part of
shutdown, apic_set_spiv does not notice the change and the static key is
_not_ incremented.

* When the guest is destroyed, the static key is decremented (-1),
resulting in this trace:

  WARNING: at kernel/jump_label.c:81 __static_key_slow_dec+0xa6/0xb0()
  jump label: negative count!

  [<ffffffff816bf898>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b
  [<ffffffff8107c6f1>] warn_slowpath_common+0x61/0x80
  [<ffffffff8107c76c>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x5c/0x80
  [<ffffffff811931e6>] __static_key_slow_dec+0xa6/0xb0
  [<ffffffff81193226>] static_key_slow_dec_deferred+0x16/0x20
  [<ffffffffa0637698>] kvm_free_lapic+0x88/0xa0 [kvm]
  [<ffffffffa061c63e>] kvm_arch_vcpu_uninit+0x2e/0xe0 [kvm]
  [<ffffffffa05ff301>] kvm_vcpu_uninit+0x21/0x40 [kvm]
  [<ffffffffa067cec7>] vmx_free_vcpu+0x47/0x70 [kvm_intel]
  [<ffffffffa061bc50>] kvm_arch_vcpu_free+0x50/0x60 [kvm]
  [<ffffffffa061ca22>] kvm_arch_destroy_vm+0x102/0x260 [kvm]
  [<ffffffff810b68fd>] ? synchronize_srcu+0x1d/0x20
  [<ffffffffa06030d1>] kvm_put_kvm+0xe1/0x1c0 [kvm]
  [<ffffffffa06036f8>] kvm_vcpu_release+0x18/0x20 [kvm]
  [<ffffffff81215c62>] __fput+0x102/0x310
  [<ffffffff81215f4e>] ____fput+0xe/0x10
  [<ffffffff810ab664>] task_work_run+0xb4/0xe0
  [<ffffffff81083944>] do_exit+0x304/0xc60
  [<ffffffff816c8dfc>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x2c/0x50
  [<ffffffff810fd22d>] ?  trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0xfd/0x1c0
  [<ffffffff8108432c>] do_group_exit+0x4c/0xc0
  [<ffffffff810843b4>] SyS_exit_group+0x14/0x20
  [<ffffffff816d33a9>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-11-03 12:07:31 +01:00
Chao Peng
612263b30c KVM: x86: Enable Intel AVX-512 for guest
Expose Intel AVX-512 feature bits to guest. Also add checks for
xcr0 AVX512 related bits according to spec:
http://download-software.intel.com/sites/default/files/managed/71/2e/319433-017.pdf

Signed-off-by: Chao Peng <chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-11-03 12:07:30 +01:00
Radim Krčmář
1e0ad70cc1 KVM: x86: fix deadline tsc interrupt injection
The check in kvm_set_lapic_tscdeadline_msr() was trying to prevent a
situation where we lose a pending deadline timer in a MSR write.
Losing it is fine, because it effectively occurs before the timer fired,
so we should be able to cancel or postpone it.

Another problem comes from interaction with QEMU, or other userspace
that can set deadline MSR without a good reason, when timer is already
pending:  one guest's deadline request results in more than one
interrupt because one is injected immediately on MSR write from
userspace and one through hrtimer later.

The solution is to remove the injection when replacing a pending timer
and to improve the usual QEMU path, we inject without a hrtimer when the
deadline has already passed.

Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-11-03 12:07:28 +01:00
Radim Krčmář
5d87db7119 KVM: x86: add apic_timer_expired()
Make the code reusable.

If the timer was already pending, we shouldn't be waiting in a queue,
so wake_up can be skipped, simplifying the path.

There is no 'reinject' case => the comment is removed.
Current race behaves correctly.

Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-11-03 12:07:27 +01:00
Nadav Amit
16f8a6f979 KVM: vmx: Unavailable DR4/5 is checked before CPL
If DR4/5 is accessed when it is unavailable (since CR4.DE is set), then #UD
should be generated even if CPL>0. This is according to Intel SDM Table 6-2:
"Priority Among Simultaneous Exceptions and Interrupts".

Note, that this may happen on the first DR access, even if the host does not
sets debug breakpoints. Obviously, it occurs when the host debugs the guest.

This patch moves the DR4/5 checks from __kvm_set_dr/_kvm_get_dr to handle_dr.
The emulator already checks DR4/5 availability in check_dr_read. Nested
virutalization related calls to kvm_set_dr/kvm_get_dr would not like to inject
exceptions to the guest.

As for SVM, the patch follows the previous logic as much as possible. Anyhow,
it appears the DR interception code might be buggy - even if the DR access
may cause an exception, the instruction is skipped.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-11-03 12:07:26 +01:00
Nadav Amit
c49c759f7a KVM: x86: Emulator performs code segment checks on read access
When read access is performed using a readable code segment, the "conforming"
and "non-conforming" checks should not be done.  As a result, read using
non-conforming readable code segment fails.

This is according to Intel SDM 5.6.1 ("Accessing Data in Code Segments").

The fix is not to perform the "non-conforming" checks if the access is not a
fetch; the relevant checks are already done when loading the segment.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-11-03 12:07:25 +01:00
Nadav Amit
0e8a09969a KVM: x86: Clear DR7.LE during task-switch
DR7.LE should be cleared during task-switch. This feature is poorly documented.
For reference, see:
http://pdos.csail.mit.edu/6.828/2005/readings/i386/s12_02.htm

SDM [17.2.4]:
  This feature is not supported in the P6 family processors, later IA-32
  processors, and Intel 64 processors.

AMD [2:13.1.1.4]:
  This bit is ignored by implementations of the AMD64 architecture.

Intel's formulation could mean that it isn't even zeroed, but current
hardware indeed does not behave like that.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-11-03 12:07:25 +01:00
Nadav Amit
518547b32a KVM: x86: Emulator does not calculate address correctly
In long-mode, when the address size is 4 bytes, the linear address is not
truncated as the emulator mistakenly does.  Instead, the offset within the
segment (the ea field) should be truncated according to the address size.

As Intel SDM says: "In 64-bit mode, the effective address components are added
and the effective address is truncated ... before adding the full 64-bit
segment base."

Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-11-03 12:07:24 +01:00
Nadav Amit
6bdf06625d KVM: x86: DR7.GD should be cleared upon any #DB exception
Intel SDM 17.2.4 (Debug Control Register (DR7)) says: "The processor clears the
GD flag upon entering to the debug exception handler." This sentence may be
misunderstood as if it happens only on #DB due to debug-register protection,
but it happens regardless to the cause of the #DB.

Fix the behavior to match both real hardware and Bochs.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-11-03 12:07:23 +01:00
Nadav Amit
394457a928 KVM: x86: some apic broadcast modes does not work
KVM does not deliver x2APIC broadcast messages with physical mode.  Intel SDM
(10.12.9 ICR Operation in x2APIC Mode) states: "A destination ID value of
FFFF_FFFFH is used for broadcast of interrupts in both logical destination and
physical destination modes."

In addition, the local-apic enables cluster mode broadcast. As Intel SDM
10.6.2.2 says: "Broadcast to all local APICs is achieved by setting all
destination bits to one." This patch enables cluster mode broadcast.

The fix tries to combine broadcast in different modes through a unified code.

One rare case occurs when the source of IPI has its APIC disabled.  In such
case, the source can still issue IPIs, but since the source is not obliged to
have the same LAPIC mode as the enabled ones, we cannot rely on it.
Since it is a rare case, it is unoptimized and done on the slow-path.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@linux.intel.com>
[As per Radim's review, use unsigned int for X2APIC_BROADCAST, return bool from
 kvm_apic_broadcast. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-11-03 12:07:22 +01:00
Andy Lutomirski
52ce3c21ae x86,kvm,vmx: Don't trap writes to CR4.TSD
CR4.TSD is guest-owned; don't trap writes to it in VMX guests.  This
avoids a VM exit on context switches into or out of a PR_TSC_SIGSEGV
task.

I think that this fixes an unintentional side-effect of:
    4c38609ac5 KVM: VMX: Make guest cr4 mask more conservative

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-11-03 12:07:22 +01:00
Nadav Amit
bf0b682c9b KVM: x86: Sysexit emulation does not mask RIP/RSP
If the operand size is not 64-bit, then the sysexit instruction should assign
ECX to RSP and EDX to RIP.  The current code assigns the full 64-bits.

Fix it by masking.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-11-03 12:07:21 +01:00
Nadav Amit
58b7075d05 KVM: x86: Distinguish between stack operation and near branches
In 64-bit, stack operations default to 64-bits, but can be overriden (to
16-bit) using opsize override prefix. In contrast, near-branches are always
64-bit.  This patch distinguish between the different behaviors.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-11-03 12:07:20 +01:00
Nadav Amit
f7784046ab KVM: x86: Getting rid of grp45 in emulator
Breaking grp45 to the relevant functions to speed up the emulation and simplify
the code. In addition, it is necassary the next patch will distinguish between
far and near branches according to the flags.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-11-03 12:07:20 +01:00
Nadav Amit
4be4de7ef9 KVM: x86: Use new is_noncanonical_address in _linearize
Replace the current canonical address check with the new function which is
identical.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-11-03 12:07:19 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
d09155d2f3 KVM: emulator: always inline __linearize
The two callers have a lot of constant arguments that can be
optimized out.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-11-03 12:07:18 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
a73896cb5b KVM: vmx: defer load of APIC access page address during reset
Most call paths to vmx_vcpu_reset do not hold the SRCU lock.  Defer loading
the APIC access page to the next vmentry.

This avoids the following lockdep splat:

[ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ]
3.18.0-rc2-test2+ #70 Not tainted
-------------------------------
include/linux/kvm_host.h:474 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage!

other info that might help us debug this:

rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 0
1 lock held by qemu-system-x86/2371:
 #0:  (&vcpu->mutex){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffffa037d800>] vcpu_load+0x20/0xd0 [kvm]

stack backtrace:
CPU: 4 PID: 2371 Comm: qemu-system-x86 Not tainted 3.18.0-rc2-test2+ #70
Hardware name: Dell Inc. OptiPlex 9010/0M9KCM, BIOS A12 01/10/2013
 0000000000000001 ffff880209983ca8 ffffffff816f514f 0000000000000000
 ffff8802099b8990 ffff880209983cd8 ffffffff810bd687 00000000000fee00
 ffff880208a2c000 ffff880208a10000 ffff88020ef50040 ffff880209983d08
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff816f514f>] dump_stack+0x4e/0x71
 [<ffffffff810bd687>] lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0xe7/0x120
 [<ffffffffa037d055>] gfn_to_memslot+0xd5/0xe0 [kvm]
 [<ffffffffa03807d3>] __gfn_to_pfn+0x33/0x60 [kvm]
 [<ffffffffa0380885>] gfn_to_page+0x25/0x90 [kvm]
 [<ffffffffa038aeec>] kvm_vcpu_reload_apic_access_page+0x3c/0x80 [kvm]
 [<ffffffffa08f0a9c>] vmx_vcpu_reset+0x20c/0x460 [kvm_intel]
 [<ffffffffa039ab8e>] kvm_vcpu_reset+0x15e/0x1b0 [kvm]
 [<ffffffffa039ac0c>] kvm_arch_vcpu_setup+0x2c/0x50 [kvm]
 [<ffffffffa037f7e0>] kvm_vm_ioctl+0x1d0/0x780 [kvm]
 [<ffffffff810bc664>] ? __lock_is_held+0x54/0x80
 [<ffffffff812231f0>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x300/0x520
 [<ffffffff8122ee45>] ? __fget+0x5/0x250
 [<ffffffff8122f0fa>] ? __fget_light+0x2a/0xe0
 [<ffffffff81223491>] SyS_ioctl+0x81/0xa0
 [<ffffffff816fed6d>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

Reported-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Reported-by: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@linux.intel.com>
Fixes: 38b9917350
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-11-02 08:37:18 +01:00
Jan Kiszka
282da870f4 KVM: nVMX: Disable preemption while reading from shadow VMCS
In order to access the shadow VMCS, we need to load it. At this point,
vmx->loaded_vmcs->vmcs and the actually loaded one start to differ. If
we now get preempted by Linux, vmx_vcpu_put and, on return, the
vmx_vcpu_load will work against the wrong vmcs. That can cause
copy_shadow_to_vmcs12 to corrupt the vmcs12 state.

Fix the issue by disabling preemption during the copy operation.
copy_vmcs12_to_shadow is safe from this issue as it is executed by
vmx_vcpu_run when preemption is already disabled before vmentry.

This bug is exposed by running Jailhouse within KVM on CPUs with
shadow VMCS support.  Jailhouse never expects an interrupt pending
vmexit, but the bug can cause it if, after copy_shadow_to_vmcs12
is preempted, the active VMCS happens to have the virtual interrupt
pending flag set in the CPU-based execution controls.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-11-02 07:55:46 +01:00
Nadav Amit
7e46dddd6f KVM: x86: Fix far-jump to non-canonical check
Commit d1442d85cc ("KVM: x86: Handle errors when RIP is set during far
jumps") introduced a bug that caused the fix to be incomplete.  Due to
incorrect evaluation, far jump to segment with L bit cleared (i.e., 32-bit
segment) and RIP with any of the high bits set (i.e, RIP[63:32] != 0) set may
not trigger #GP.  As we know, this imposes a security problem.

In addition, the condition for two warnings was incorrect.

Fixes: d1442d85cc
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
[Add #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 to avoid complaints of undefined behavior. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-11-02 07:54:55 +01:00
Jan Kiszka
41e7ed64d8 KVM: nVMX: Disable preemption while reading from shadow VMCS
In order to access the shadow VMCS, we need to load it. At this point,
vmx->loaded_vmcs->vmcs and the actually loaded one start to differ. If
we now get preempted by Linux, vmx_vcpu_put and, on return, the
vmx_vcpu_load will work against the wrong vmcs. That can cause
copy_shadow_to_vmcs12 to corrupt the vmcs12 state.

Fix the issue by disabling preemption during the copy operation.
copy_vmcs12_to_shadow is safe from this issue as it is executed by
vmx_vcpu_run when preemption is already disabled before vmentry.

This bug is exposed by running Jailhouse within KVM on CPUs with
shadow VMCS support.  Jailhouse never expects an interrupt pending
vmexit, but the bug can cause it if, after copy_shadow_to_vmcs12
is preempted, the active VMCS happens to have the virtual interrupt
pending flag set in the CPU-based execution controls.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-10-29 13:13:52 +01:00
Nadav Amit
cd9b8e2c48 KVM: x86: Fix far-jump to non-canonical check
Commit d1442d85cc ("KVM: x86: Handle errors when RIP is set during far
jumps") introduced a bug that caused the fix to be incomplete.  Due to
incorrect evaluation, far jump to segment with L bit cleared (i.e., 32-bit
segment) and RIP with any of the high bits set (i.e, RIP[63:32] != 0) set may
not trigger #GP.  As we know, this imposes a security problem.

In addition, the condition for two warnings was incorrect.

Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
[Add #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 to avoid complaints of undefined behavior. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-10-29 13:13:51 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
fd56e1546a KVM: emulator: fix execution close to the segment limit
Emulation of code that is 14 bytes to the segment limit or closer
(e.g. RIP = 0xFFFFFFF2 after reset) is broken because we try to read as
many as 15 bytes from the beginning of the instruction, and __linearize
fails when the passed (address, size) pair reaches out of the segment.

To fix this, let __linearize return the maximum accessible size (clamped
to 2^32-1) for usage in __do_insn_fetch_bytes, and avoid the limit check
by passing zero for the desired size.

For expand-down segments, __linearize is performing a redundant check.
(u32)(addr.ea + size - 1) <= lim can only happen if addr.ea is close
to 4GB; in this case, addr.ea + size - 1 will also fail the check against
the upper bound of the segment (which is provided by the D/B bit).
After eliminating the redundant check, it is simple to compute
the *max_size for expand-down segments too.

Now that the limit check is done in __do_insn_fetch_bytes, we want
to inject a general protection fault there if size < op_size (like
__linearize would have done), instead of just aborting.

This fixes booting Tiano Core from emulated flash with EPT disabled.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 719d5a9b24
Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-10-29 13:13:48 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
3606189fa3 KVM: emulator: fix error code for __linearize
The error code for #GP and #SS is zero when the segment is used to
access an operand or an instruction.  It is only non-zero when
a segment register is being loaded; for limit checks this means
cases such as:

* for #GP, when RIP is beyond the limit on a far call (before the first
instruction is executed).  We do not implement this check, but it
would be in em_jmp_far/em_call_far.

* for #SS, if the new stack overflows during an inter-privilege-level
call to a non-conforming code segment.  We do not implement stack
switching at all.

So use an error code of zero.

Reviewed-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-10-29 12:40:28 +01:00
Nadav Amit
1715d0dcb0 KVM: x86: Wrong assertion on paging_tmpl.h
Even after the recent fix, the assertion on paging_tmpl.h is triggered.
Apparently, the assertion wants to check that the PAE is always set on
long-mode, but does it in incorrect way.  Note that the assertion is not
enabled unless the code is debugged by defining MMU_DEBUG.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-10-24 13:30:37 +02:00
Nadav Amit
3f6f1480d8 KVM: x86: PREFETCH and HINT_NOP should have SrcMem flag
The decode phase of the x86 emulator assumes that every instruction with the
ModRM flag, and which can be used with RIP-relative addressing, has either
SrcMem or DstMem.  This is not the case for several instructions - prefetch,
hint-nop and clflush.

Adding SrcMem|NoAccess for prefetch and hint-nop and SrcMem for clflush.

This fixes CVE-2014-8480.

Fixes: 41061cdb98
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-10-24 13:30:36 +02:00
Nadav Amit
13e457e0ee KVM: x86: Emulator does not decode clflush well
Currently, all group15 instructions are decoded as clflush (e.g., mfence,
xsave).  In addition, the clflush instruction requires no prefix (66/f2/f3)
would exist. If prefix exists it may encode a different instruction (e.g.,
clflushopt).

Creating a group for clflush, and different group for each prefix.

This has been the case forever, but the next patch needs the cflush group
in order to fix a bug introduced in 3.17.

Fixes: 41061cdb98
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-10-24 13:30:36 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
a430c91663 KVM: emulate: avoid accessing NULL ctxt->memopp
A failure to decode the instruction can cause a NULL pointer access.
This is fixed simply by moving the "done" label as close as possible
to the return.

This fixes CVE-2014-8481.

Reported-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 41061cdb98
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-10-24 13:30:35 +02:00
Nadav Amit
08da44aedb KVM: x86: Decoding guest instructions which cross page boundary may fail
Once an instruction crosses a page boundary, the size read from the second page
disregards the common case that part of the operand resides on the first page.
As a result, fetch of long insturctions may fail, and thereby cause the
decoding to fail as well.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 5cfc7e0f5e
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-10-24 13:21:18 +02:00
Michael S. Tsirkin
2bc19dc375 kvm: x86: don't kill guest on unknown exit reason
KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN is a kvm bug, we don't really know whether it was
triggered by a priveledged application.  Let's not kill the guest: WARN
and inject #UD instead.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-10-24 13:21:17 +02:00
Petr Matousek
a642fc3050 kvm: vmx: handle invvpid vm exit gracefully
On systems with invvpid instruction support (corresponding bit in
IA32_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP MSR is set) guest invocation of invvpid
causes vm exit, which is currently not handled and results in
propagation of unknown exit to userspace.

Fix this by installing an invvpid vm exit handler.

This is CVE-2014-3646.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Petr Matousek <pmatouse@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-10-24 13:21:17 +02:00
Nadav Amit
d1442d85cc KVM: x86: Handle errors when RIP is set during far jumps
Far jmp/call/ret may fault while loading a new RIP.  Currently KVM does not
handle this case, and may result in failed vm-entry once the assignment is
done.  The tricky part of doing so is that loading the new CS affects the
VMCS/VMCB state, so if we fail during loading the new RIP, we are left in
unconsistent state.  Therefore, this patch saves on 64-bit the old CS
descriptor and restores it if loading RIP failed.

This fixes CVE-2014-3647.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-10-24 13:21:16 +02:00
Nadav Amit
234f3ce485 KVM: x86: Emulator fixes for eip canonical checks on near branches
Before changing rip (during jmp, call, ret, etc.) the target should be asserted
to be canonical one, as real CPUs do.  During sysret, both target rsp and rip
should be canonical. If any of these values is noncanonical, a #GP exception
should occur.  The exception to this rule are syscall and sysenter instructions
in which the assigned rip is checked during the assignment to the relevant
MSRs.

This patch fixes the emulator to behave as real CPUs do for near branches.
Far branches are handled by the next patch.

This fixes CVE-2014-3647.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-10-24 13:21:16 +02:00
Nadav Amit
05c83ec9b7 KVM: x86: Fix wrong masking on relative jump/call
Relative jumps and calls do the masking according to the operand size, and not
according to the address size as the KVM emulator does today.

This patch fixes KVM behavior.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-10-24 13:21:15 +02:00
Andy Honig
2febc83913 KVM: x86: Improve thread safety in pit
There's a race condition in the PIT emulation code in KVM.  In
__kvm_migrate_pit_timer the pit_timer object is accessed without
synchronization.  If the race condition occurs at the wrong time this
can crash the host kernel.

This fixes CVE-2014-3611.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andrew Honig <ahonig@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-10-24 13:21:14 +02:00
Andy Honig
8b3c3104c3 KVM: x86: Prevent host from panicking on shared MSR writes.
The previous patch blocked invalid writes directly when the MSR
is written.  As a precaution, prevent future similar mistakes by
gracefulling handle GPs caused by writes to shared MSRs.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andrew Honig <ahonig@google.com>
[Remove parts obsoleted by Nadav's patch. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-10-24 13:21:08 +02:00
Nadav Amit
854e8bb1aa KVM: x86: Check non-canonical addresses upon WRMSR
Upon WRMSR, the CPU should inject #GP if a non-canonical value (address) is
written to certain MSRs. The behavior is "almost" identical for AMD and Intel
(ignoring MSRs that are not implemented in either architecture since they would
anyhow #GP). However, IA32_SYSENTER_ESP and IA32_SYSENTER_EIP cause #GP if
non-canonical address is written on Intel but not on AMD (which ignores the top
32-bits).

Accordingly, this patch injects a #GP on the MSRs which behave identically on
Intel and AMD.  To eliminate the differences between the architecutres, the
value which is written to IA32_SYSENTER_ESP and IA32_SYSENTER_EIP is turned to
canonical value before writing instead of injecting a #GP.

Some references from Intel and AMD manuals:

According to Intel SDM description of WRMSR instruction #GP is expected on
WRMSR "If the source register contains a non-canonical address and ECX
specifies one of the following MSRs: IA32_DS_AREA, IA32_FS_BASE, IA32_GS_BASE,
IA32_KERNEL_GS_BASE, IA32_LSTAR, IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, IA32_SYSENTER_ESP."

According to AMD manual instruction manual:
LSTAR/CSTAR (SYSCALL): "The WRMSR instruction loads the target RIP into the
LSTAR and CSTAR registers.  If an RIP written by WRMSR is not in canonical
form, a general-protection exception (#GP) occurs."
IA32_GS_BASE and IA32_FS_BASE (WRFSBASE/WRGSBASE): "The address written to the
base field must be in canonical form or a #GP fault will occur."
IA32_KERNEL_GS_BASE (SWAPGS): "The address stored in the KernelGSbase MSR must
be in canonical form."

This patch fixes CVE-2014-3610.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-10-24 13:21:08 +02:00
Andy Lutomirski
d974baa398 x86,kvm,vmx: Preserve CR4 across VM entry
CR4 isn't constant; at least the TSD and PCE bits can vary.

TBH, treating CR0 and CR3 as constant scares me a bit, too, but it looks
like it's correct.

This adds a branch and a read from cr4 to each vm entry.  Because it is
extremely likely that consecutive entries into the same vcpu will have
the same host cr4 value, this fixes up the vmcs instead of restoring cr4
after the fact.  A subsequent patch will add a kernel-wide cr4 shadow,
reducing the overhead in the common case to just two memory reads and a
branch.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Petr Matousek <pmatouse@redhat.com>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-10-18 10:09:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0429fbc0bd Merge branch 'for-3.18-consistent-ops' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu
Pull percpu consistent-ops changes from Tejun Heo:
 "Way back, before the current percpu allocator was implemented, static
  and dynamic percpu memory areas were allocated and handled separately
  and had their own accessors.  The distinction has been gone for many
  years now; however, the now duplicate two sets of accessors remained
  with the pointer based ones - this_cpu_*() - evolving various other
  operations over time.  During the process, we also accumulated other
  inconsistent operations.

  This pull request contains Christoph's patches to clean up the
  duplicate accessor situation.  __get_cpu_var() uses are replaced with
  with this_cpu_ptr() and __this_cpu_ptr() with raw_cpu_ptr().

  Unfortunately, the former sometimes is tricky thanks to C being a bit
  messy with the distinction between lvalues and pointers, which led to
  a rather ugly solution for cpumask_var_t involving the introduction of
  this_cpu_cpumask_var_ptr().

  This converts most of the uses but not all.  Christoph will follow up
  with the remaining conversions in this merge window and hopefully
  remove the obsolete accessors"

* 'for-3.18-consistent-ops' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu: (38 commits)
  irqchip: Properly fetch the per cpu offset
  percpu: Resolve ambiguities in __get_cpu_var/cpumask_var_t -fix
  ia64: sn_nodepda cannot be assigned to after this_cpu conversion. Use __this_cpu_write.
  percpu: Resolve ambiguities in __get_cpu_var/cpumask_var_t
  Revert "powerpc: Replace __get_cpu_var uses"
  percpu: Remove __this_cpu_ptr
  clocksource: Replace __this_cpu_ptr with raw_cpu_ptr
  sparc: Replace __get_cpu_var uses
  avr32: Replace __get_cpu_var with __this_cpu_write
  blackfin: Replace __get_cpu_var uses
  tile: Use this_cpu_ptr() for hardware counters
  tile: Replace __get_cpu_var uses
  powerpc: Replace __get_cpu_var uses
  alpha: Replace __get_cpu_var
  ia64: Replace __get_cpu_var uses
  s390: cio driver &__get_cpu_var replacements
  s390: Replace __get_cpu_var uses
  mips: Replace __get_cpu_var uses
  MIPS: Replace __get_cpu_var uses in FPU emulator.
  arm: Replace __this_cpu_ptr with raw_cpu_ptr
  ...
2014-10-15 07:48:18 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
c798360cd1 Merge branch 'for-3.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu
Pull percpu updates from Tejun Heo:
 "A lot of activities on percpu front.  Notable changes are...

   - percpu allocator now can take @gfp.  If @gfp doesn't contain
     GFP_KERNEL, it tries to allocate from what's already available to
     the allocator and a work item tries to keep the reserve around
     certain level so that these atomic allocations usually succeed.

     This will replace the ad-hoc percpu memory pool used by
     blk-throttle and also be used by the planned blkcg support for
     writeback IOs.

     Please note that I noticed a bug in how @gfp is interpreted while
     preparing this pull request and applied the fix 6ae833c7fe
     ("percpu: fix how @gfp is interpreted by the percpu allocator")
     just now.

   - percpu_ref now uses longs for percpu and global counters instead of
     ints.  It leads to more sparse packing of the percpu counters on
     64bit machines but the overhead should be negligible and this
     allows using percpu_ref for refcnting pages and in-memory objects
     directly.

   - The switching between percpu and single counter modes of a
     percpu_ref is made independent of putting the base ref and a
     percpu_ref can now optionally be initialized in single or killed
     mode.  This allows avoiding percpu shutdown latency for cases where
     the refcounted objects may be synchronously created and destroyed
     in rapid succession with only a fraction of them reaching fully
     operational status (SCSI probing does this when combined with
     blk-mq support).  It's also planned to be used to implement forced
     single mode to detect underflow more timely for debugging.

  There's a separate branch percpu/for-3.18-consistent-ops which cleans
  up the duplicate percpu accessors.  That branch causes a number of
  conflicts with s390 and other trees.  I'll send a separate pull
  request w/ resolutions once other branches are merged"

* 'for-3.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu: (33 commits)
  percpu: fix how @gfp is interpreted by the percpu allocator
  blk-mq, percpu_ref: start q->mq_usage_counter in atomic mode
  percpu_ref: make INIT_ATOMIC and switch_to_atomic() sticky
  percpu_ref: add PERCPU_REF_INIT_* flags
  percpu_ref: decouple switching to percpu mode and reinit
  percpu_ref: decouple switching to atomic mode and killing
  percpu_ref: add PCPU_REF_DEAD
  percpu_ref: rename things to prepare for decoupling percpu/atomic mode switch
  percpu_ref: replace pcpu_ prefix with percpu_
  percpu_ref: minor code and comment updates
  percpu_ref: relocate percpu_ref_reinit()
  Revert "blk-mq, percpu_ref: implement a kludge for SCSI blk-mq stall during probe"
  Revert "percpu: free percpu allocation info for uniprocessor system"
  percpu-refcount: make percpu_ref based on longs instead of ints
  percpu-refcount: improve WARN messages
  percpu: fix locking regression in the failure path of pcpu_alloc()
  percpu-refcount: add @gfp to percpu_ref_init()
  proportions: add @gfp to init functions
  percpu_counter: add @gfp to percpu_counter_init()
  percpu_counter: make percpu_counters_lock irq-safe
  ...
2014-10-10 07:26:02 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
f439ed27f8 kvm: do not handle APIC access page if in-kernel irqchip is not in use
This fixes the following OOPS:

   loaded kvm module (v3.17-rc1-168-gcec26bc)
   BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at fffffffffffffffe
   IP: [<ffffffff81168449>] put_page+0x9/0x30
   PGD 1e15067 PUD 1e17067 PMD 0
   Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
    [<ffffffffa063271d>] ? kvm_vcpu_reload_apic_access_page+0x5d/0x70 [kvm]
    [<ffffffffa013b6db>] vmx_vcpu_reset+0x21b/0x470 [kvm_intel]
    [<ffffffffa0658816>] ? kvm_pmu_reset+0x76/0xb0 [kvm]
    [<ffffffffa064032a>] kvm_vcpu_reset+0x15a/0x1b0 [kvm]
    [<ffffffffa06403ac>] kvm_arch_vcpu_setup+0x2c/0x50 [kvm]
    [<ffffffffa062e540>] kvm_vm_ioctl+0x200/0x780 [kvm]
    [<ffffffff81212170>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x2d0/0x4b0
    [<ffffffff8108bd99>] ? __mmdrop+0x69/0xb0
    [<ffffffff812123d1>] SyS_ioctl+0x81/0xa0
    [<ffffffff8112a6f6>] ? __audit_syscall_exit+0x1f6/0x2a0
    [<ffffffff817229e9>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
   Code: c6 78 ce a3 81 4c 89 e7 e8 d9 80 ff ff 0f 0b 4c 89 e7 e8 8f f6 ff ff e9 fa fe ff ff 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 66 66 66 90 <48> f7 07 00 c0 00 00 55 48 89 e5 75 1e 8b 47 1c 85 c0 74 27 f0
   RIP  [<ffffffff81193045>] put_page+0x5/0x50

when not using the in-kernel irqchip ("-machine kernel_irqchip=off"
with QEMU).  The fix is to make the same check in
kvm_vcpu_reload_apic_access_page that we already have
in vmx.c's vm_need_virtualize_apic_accesses().

Reported-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Tested-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Fixes: 4256f43f9f
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-10-02 19:26:11 +02:00
Tejun Heo
d06efebf0c Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux-block into for-3.18
This is to receive 0a30288da1 ("blk-mq, percpu_ref: implement a
kludge for SCSI blk-mq stall during probe") which implements
__percpu_ref_kill_expedited() to work around SCSI blk-mq stall.  The
commit reverted and patches to implement proper fix will be added.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2014-09-24 13:00:21 -04:00
Tang Chen
c24ae0dcd3 kvm: x86: Unpin and remove kvm_arch->apic_access_page
In order to make the APIC access page migratable, stop pinning it in
memory.

And because the APIC access page is not pinned in memory, we can
remove kvm_arch->apic_access_page.  When we need to write its
physical address into vmcs, we use gfn_to_page() to get its page
struct, which is needed to call page_to_phys(); the page is then
immediately unpinned.

Suggested-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-09-24 14:08:01 +02:00
Tang Chen
38b9917350 kvm: vmx: Implement set_apic_access_page_addr
Currently, the APIC access page is pinned by KVM for the entire life
of the guest.  We want to make it migratable in order to make memory
hot-unplug available for machines that run KVM.

This patch prepares to handle this for the case where there is no nested
virtualization, or where the nested guest does not have an APIC page of
its own.  All accesses to kvm->arch.apic_access_page are changed to go
through kvm_vcpu_reload_apic_access_page.

If the APIC access page is invalidated when the host is running, we update
the VMCS in the next guest entry.

If it is invalidated when the guest is running, the MMU notifier will force
an exit, after which we will handle everything as in the previous case.

If it is invalidated when a nested guest is running, the request will update
either the VMCS01 or the VMCS02.  Updating the VMCS01 is done at the
next L2->L1 exit, while updating the VMCS02 is done in prepare_vmcs02.

Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-09-24 14:08:01 +02:00
Tang Chen
4256f43f9f kvm: x86: Add request bit to reload APIC access page address
Currently, the APIC access page is pinned by KVM for the entire life
of the guest.  We want to make it migratable in order to make memory
hot-unplug available for machines that run KVM.

This patch prepares to handle this in generic code, through a new
request bit (that will be set by the MMU notifier) and a new hook
that is called whenever the request bit is processed.

Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-09-24 14:08:00 +02:00
Tang Chen
fe71557afb kvm: Add arch specific mmu notifier for page invalidation
This will be used to let the guest run while the APIC access page is
not pinned.  Because subsequent patches will fill in the function
for x86, place the (still empty) x86 implementation in the x86.c file
instead of adding an inline function in kvm_host.h.

Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-09-24 14:07:59 +02:00
Andres Lagar-Cavilla
5712846808 kvm: Fix page ageing bugs
1. We were calling clear_flush_young_notify in unmap_one, but we are
within an mmu notifier invalidate range scope. The spte exists no more
(due to range_start) and the accessed bit info has already been
propagated (due to kvm_pfn_set_accessed). Simply call
clear_flush_young.

2. We clear_flush_young on a primary MMU PMD, but this may be mapped
as a collection of PTEs by the secondary MMU (e.g. during log-dirty).
This required expanding the interface of the clear_flush_young mmu
notifier, so a lot of code has been trivially touched.

3. In the absence of shadow_accessed_mask (e.g. EPT A bit), we emulate
the access bit by blowing the spte. This requires proper synchronizing
with MMU notifier consumers, like every other removal of spte's does.

Signed-off-by: Andres Lagar-Cavilla <andreslc@google.com>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-09-24 14:07:58 +02:00
Andres Lagar-Cavilla
8a9522d2fe kvm/x86/mmu: Pass gfn and level to rmapp callback.
Callbacks don't have to do extra computation to learn what the caller
(lvm_handle_hva_range()) knows very well. Useful for
debugging/tracing/printk/future.

Signed-off-by: Andres Lagar-Cavilla <andreslc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-09-24 14:07:57 +02:00
Chen Yucong
81760dccf8 kvm: x86: use macros to compute bank MSRs
Avoid open coded calculations for bank MSRs by using well-defined
macros that hide the index of higher bank MSRs.

No semantic changes.

Signed-off-by: Chen Yucong <slaoub@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-09-24 14:07:56 +02:00
Nadav Amit
d5262739cb KVM: x86: Remove debug assertion of non-PAE reserved bits
Commit 346874c950 ("KVM: x86: Fix CR3 reserved bits") removed non-PAE
reserved bits which were not according to Intel SDM.  However, residue was left
in a debug assertion (CR3_NONPAE_RESERVED_BITS).  Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-09-24 14:07:55 +02:00
Tiejun Chen
b461966063 kvm: x86: fix two typos in comment
s/drity/dirty and s/vmsc01/vmcs01

Signed-off-by: Tiejun Chen <tiejun.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-09-24 14:07:53 +02:00
Nadav Amit
4566654bb9 KVM: vmx: Inject #GP on invalid PAT CR
Guest which sets the PAT CR to invalid value should get a #GP.  Currently, if
vmx supports loading PAT CR during entry, then the value is not checked.  This
patch makes the required check in that case.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-09-24 14:07:52 +02:00
Nadav Amit
040c8dc8a5 KVM: x86: emulating descriptor load misses long-mode case
In 64-bit mode a #GP should be delivered to the guest "if the code segment
descriptor pointed to by the selector in the 64-bit gate doesn't have the L-bit
set and the D-bit clear." - Intel SDM "Interrupt 13—General Protection
Exception (#GP)".

This patch fixes the behavior of CS loading emulation code. Although the
comment says that segment loading is not supported in long mode, this function
is executed in long mode, so the fix is necassary.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-09-24 14:07:52 +02:00
Liang Chen
77c3913b74 KVM: x86: directly use kvm_make_request again
A one-line wrapper around kvm_make_request is not particularly
useful. Replace kvm_mmu_flush_tlb() with kvm_make_request().

Signed-off-by: Liang Chen <liangchen.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-09-24 14:07:51 +02:00
Radim Krčmář
a70656b63a KVM: x86: count actual tlb flushes
- we count KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH requests, not actual flushes
  (KVM can have multiple requests for one flush)
- flushes from kvm_flush_remote_tlbs aren't counted
- it's easy to make a direct request by mistake

Solve these by postponing the counting to kvm_check_request().

Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Liang Chen <liangchen.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-09-24 14:07:50 +02:00
Marcelo Tosatti
bc6134942d KVM: nested VMX: disable perf cpuid reporting
Initilization of L2 guest with -cpu host, on L1 guest with -cpu host
triggers:

(qemu) KVM: entry failed, hardware error 0x7
...
nested_vmx_run: VMCS MSR_{LOAD,STORE} unsupported

Nested VMX MSR load/store support is not sufficient to
allow perf for L2 guest.

Until properly fixed, trap CPUID and disable function 0xA.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-09-24 14:07:50 +02:00
Nadav Amit
a2b9e6c1a3 KVM: x86: Don't report guest userspace emulation error to userspace
Commit fc3a9157d3 ("KVM: X86: Don't report L2 emulation failures to
user-space") disabled the reporting of L2 (nested guest) emulation failures to
userspace due to race-condition between a vmexit and the instruction emulator.
The same rational applies also to userspace applications that are permitted by
the guest OS to access MMIO area or perform PIO.

This patch extends the current behavior - of injecting a #UD instead of
reporting it to userspace - also for guest userspace code.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-09-24 14:07:49 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
1f755a8275 kvm: Make init_rmode_tss() return 0 on success.
In init_rmode_tss(), there two variables indicating the return
value, r and ret, and it return 0 on error, 1 on success. The function
is only called by vmx_set_tss_addr(), and ret is redundant.

This patch removes the redundant variable, by making init_rmode_tss()
return 0 on success, -errno on failure.

Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-09-24 14:07:48 +02:00
Nadav Amit
dd598091de KVM: x86: Warn if guest virtual address space is not 48-bits
The KVM emulator code assumes that the guest virtual address space (in 64-bit)
is 48-bits wide.  Fail the KVM_SET_CPUID and KVM_SET_CPUID2 ioctl if
userspace tries to create a guest that does not obey this restriction.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-09-24 14:07:48 +02:00
Tang Chen
f51770ed46 kvm: Make init_rmode_identity_map() return 0 on success.
In init_rmode_identity_map(), there two variables indicating the return
value, r and ret, and it return 0 on error, 1 on success. The function
is only called by vmx_create_vcpu(), and ret is redundant.

This patch removes the redundant variable, and makes init_rmode_identity_map()
return 0 on success, -errno on failure.

Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-09-17 13:10:12 +02:00
Tang Chen
a255d4795f kvm: Remove ept_identity_pagetable from struct kvm_arch.
kvm_arch->ept_identity_pagetable holds the ept identity pagetable page. But
it is never used to refer to the page at all.

In vcpu initialization, it indicates two things:
1. indicates if ept page is allocated
2. indicates if a memory slot for identity page is initialized

Actually, kvm_arch->ept_identity_pagetable_done is enough to tell if the ept
identity pagetable is initialized. So we can remove ept_identity_pagetable.

NOTE: In the original code, ept identity pagetable page is pinned in memroy.
      As a result, it cannot be migrated/hot-removed. After this patch, since
      kvm_arch->ept_identity_pagetable is removed, ept identity pagetable page
      is no longer pinned in memory. And it can be migrated/hot-removed.

Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-09-17 13:10:11 +02:00
Guo Hui Liu
105b21bbf6 KVM: x86: Use kvm_make_request when applicable
This patch replace the set_bit method by kvm_make_request
to make code more readable and consistent.

Signed-off-by: Guo Hui Liu <liuguohui@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-09-16 14:44:20 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
a183b638b6 KVM: x86: make apic_accept_irq tracepoint more generic
Initially the tracepoint was added only to the APIC_DM_FIXED case,
also because it reported coalesced interrupts that only made sense
for that case.  However, the coalesced argument is not used anymore
and tracing other delivery modes is useful, so hoist the call out
of the switch statement.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-09-11 11:51:02 +02:00
Tang Chen
73a6d94162 kvm: Use APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE macro as the apic access page address.
We have APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE defined as 0xfee00000, which is also the address of
apic access page. So use this macro.

Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-09-11 11:10:22 +02:00
Tejun Heo
908c7f1949 percpu_counter: add @gfp to percpu_counter_init()
Percpu allocator now supports allocation mask.  Add @gfp to
percpu_counter_init() so that !GFP_KERNEL allocation masks can be used
with percpu_counters too.

We could have left percpu_counter_init() alone and added
percpu_counter_init_gfp(); however, the number of users isn't that
high and introducing _gfp variants to all percpu data structures would
be quite ugly, so let's just do the conversion.  This is the one with
the most users.  Other percpu data structures are a lot easier to
convert.

This patch doesn't make any functional difference.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2014-09-08 09:51:29 +09:00
Paolo Bonzini
54987b7afa KVM: x86: propagate exception from permission checks on the nested page fault
Currently, if a permission error happens during the translation of
the final GPA to HPA, walk_addr_generic returns 0 but does not fill
in walker->fault.  To avoid this, add an x86_exception* argument
to the translate_gpa function, and let it fill in walker->fault.
The nested_page_fault field will be true, since the walk_mmu is the
nested_mmu and translate_gpu instead operates on the "outer" (NPT)
instance.

Reported-by: Valentine Sinitsyn <valentine.sinitsyn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-09-05 12:01:13 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
ef54bcfeea KVM: x86: skip writeback on injection of nested exception
If a nested page fault happens during emulation, we will inject a vmexit,
not a page fault.  However because writeback happens after the injection,
we will write ctxt->eip from L2 into the L1 EIP.  We do not write back
if an instruction caused an interception vmexit---do the same for page
faults.

Suggested-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-09-05 12:01:06 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
5e35251951 KVM: nSVM: propagate the NPF EXITINFO to the guest
This is similar to what the EPT code does with the exit qualification.
This allows the guest to see a valid value for bits 33:32.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-09-03 10:18:54 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
a0c0feb579 KVM: x86: reserve bit 8 of non-leaf PDPEs and PML4Es in 64-bit mode on AMD
Bit 8 would be the "global" bit, which does not quite make sense for non-leaf
page table entries.  Intel ignores it; AMD ignores it in PDEs, but reserves it
in PDPEs and PML4Es.  The SVM test is relying on this behavior, so enforce it.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-09-03 10:04:11 +02:00
Tiejun Chen
d143148383 KVM: mmio: cleanup kvm_set_mmio_spte_mask
Just reuse rsvd_bits() inside kvm_set_mmio_spte_mask()
for slightly better code.

Signed-off-by: Tiejun Chen <tiejun.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-09-03 10:04:10 +02:00
David Matlack
56f17dd3fb kvm: x86: fix stale mmio cache bug
The following events can lead to an incorrect KVM_EXIT_MMIO bubbling
up to userspace:

(1) Guest accesses gpa X without a memory slot. The gfn is cached in
struct kvm_vcpu_arch (mmio_gfn). On Intel EPT-enabled hosts, KVM sets
the SPTE write-execute-noread so that future accesses cause
EPT_MISCONFIGs.

(2) Host userspace creates a memory slot via KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION
covering the page just accessed.

(3) Guest attempts to read or write to gpa X again. On Intel, this
generates an EPT_MISCONFIG. The memory slot generation number that
was incremented in (2) would normally take care of this but we fast
path mmio faults through quickly_check_mmio_pf(), which only checks
the per-vcpu mmio cache. Since we hit the cache, KVM passes a
KVM_EXIT_MMIO up to userspace.

This patch fixes the issue by using the memslot generation number
to validate the mmio cache.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
[xiaoguangrong: adjust the code to make it simpler for stable-tree fix.]
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-09-03 10:03:42 +02:00
David Matlack
ee3d1570b5 kvm: fix potentially corrupt mmio cache
vcpu exits and memslot mutations can run concurrently as long as the
vcpu does not aquire the slots mutex. Thus it is theoretically possible
for memslots to change underneath a vcpu that is handling an exit.

If we increment the memslot generation number again after
synchronize_srcu_expedited(), vcpus can safely cache memslot generation
without maintaining a single rcu_dereference through an entire vm exit.
And much of the x86/kvm code does not maintain a single rcu_dereference
of the current memslots during each exit.

We can prevent the following case:

   vcpu (CPU 0)                             | thread (CPU 1)
--------------------------------------------+--------------------------
1  vm exit                                  |
2  srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu)             |
3  decide to cache something based on       |
     old memslots                           |
4                                           | change memslots
                                            | (increments generation)
5                                           | synchronize_srcu(&kvm->srcu);
6  retrieve generation # from new memslots  |
7  tag cache with new memslot generation    |
8  srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu)             |
...                                         |
   <action based on cache occurs even       |
    though the caching decision was based   |
    on the old memslots>                    |
...                                         |
   <action *continues* to occur until next  |
    memslot generation change, which may    |
    be never>                               |
                                            |

By incrementing the generation after synchronizing with kvm->srcu readers,
we ensure that the generation retrieved in (6) will become invalid soon
after (8).

Keeping the existing increment is not strictly necessary, but we
do keep it and just move it for consistency from update_memslots to
install_new_memslots.  It invalidates old cached MMIOs immediately,
instead of having to wait for the end of synchronize_srcu_expedited,
which makes the code more clearly correct in case CPU 1 is preempted
right after synchronize_srcu() returns.

To avoid halving the generation space in SPTEs, always presume that the
low bit of the generation is zero when reconstructing a generation number
out of an SPTE.  This effectively disables MMIO caching in SPTEs during
the call to synchronize_srcu_expedited.  Using the low bit this way is
somewhat like a seqcount---where the protected thing is a cache, and
instead of retrying we can simply punt if we observe the low bit to be 1.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-09-03 10:03:41 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
00f034a12f KVM: do not bias the generation number in kvm_current_mmio_generation
The next patch will give a meaning (a la seqcount) to the low bit of the
generation number.  Ensure that it matches between kvm->memslots->generation
and kvm_current_mmio_generation().

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-09-03 10:03:35 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
fd2752352b KVM: x86: use guest maxphyaddr to check MTRR values
The check introduced in commit d7a2a246a1 (KVM: x86: #GP when attempts to write reserved bits of Variable Range MTRRs, 2014-08-19)
will break if the guest maxphyaddr is higher than the host's (which
sometimes happens depending on your hardware and how QEMU is
configured).

To fix this, use cpuid_maxphyaddr similar to how the APIC_BASE MSR
does already.

Reported-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Tested-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-08-29 18:56:24 +02:00
Radim Krčmář
13a34e067e KVM: remove garbage arg to *hardware_{en,dis}able
In the beggining was on_each_cpu(), which required an unused argument to
kvm_arch_ops.hardware_{en,dis}able, but this was soon forgotten.

Remove unnecessary arguments that stem from this.

Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-08-29 16:35:55 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
d5b7706970 KVM: x86: remove Aligned bit from movntps/movntpd
These are not explicitly aligned, and do not require alignment on AVX.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-08-29 14:57:59 +02:00
Alex Williamson
0a37027e83 KVM: x86 emulator: emulate MOVNTDQ
Windows 8.1 guest with NVIDIA driver and GPU fails to boot with an
emulation failure.  The KVM spew suggests the fault is with lack of
movntdq emulation (courtesy of Paolo):

Code=02 00 00 b8 08 00 00 00 f3 0f 6f 44 0a f0 f3 0f 6f 4c 0a e0 <66> 0f e7 41 f0 66 0f e7 49 e0 48 83 e9 40 f3 0f 6f 44 0a 10 f3 0f 6f 0c 0a 66 0f e7 41 10

$ as -o a.out
        .section .text
        .byte 0x66, 0x0f, 0xe7, 0x41, 0xf0
        .byte 0x66, 0x0f, 0xe7, 0x49, 0xe0
$ objdump -d a.out
    0:  66 0f e7 41 f0          movntdq %xmm0,-0x10(%rcx)
    5:  66 0f e7 49 e0          movntdq %xmm1,-0x20(%rcx)

Add the necessary emulation.

Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-08-29 14:57:59 +02:00
Nadav Amit
0f54a32130 KVM: vmx: VMXOFF emulation in vm86 should cause #UD
Unlike VMCALL, the instructions VMXOFF, VMLAUNCH and VMRESUME should cause a UD
exception in real-mode or vm86.  However, the emulator considers all these
instructions the same for the matter of mode checks, and emulation upon exit
due to #UD exception.

As a result, the hypervisor behaves incorrectly on vm86 mode. VMXOFF, VMLAUNCH
or VMRESUME cause on vm86 exit due to #UD. The hypervisor then emulates these
instruction and inject #GP to the guest instead of #UD.

This patch creates a new group for these instructions and mark only VMCALL as
an instruction which can be emulated.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-08-29 14:02:49 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
48d89b9260 KVM: x86: fix some sparse warnings
Sparse reports the following easily fixed warnings:

   arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c:8795:48: sparse: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
   arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c:2138:5: sparse: symbol vmx_read_l1_tsc was not declared. Should it be static?
   arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c:6151:48: sparse: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
   arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c:8851:6: sparse: symbol vmx_sched_in was not declared. Should it be static?

   arch/x86/kvm/svm.c:2162:5: sparse: symbol svm_read_l1_tsc was not declared. Should it be static?

Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-08-29 14:02:49 +02:00
Wanpeng Li
a7c0b07d57 KVM: nVMX: nested TPR shadow/threshold emulation
This patch fix bug https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=61411

TPR shadow/threshold feature is important to speed up the Windows guest.
Besides, it is a must feature for certain VMM.

We map virtual APIC page address and TPR threshold from L1 VMCS. If
TPR_BELOW_THRESHOLD VM exit is triggered by L2 guest and L1 interested
in, we inject it into L1 VMM for handling.

Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@linux.intel.com>
[Add PAGE_ALIGNED check, do not write useless virtual APIC page address
 if TPR shadowing is disabled. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-08-29 14:02:48 +02:00
Wanpeng Li
a2bcba5035 KVM: nVMX: introduce nested_get_vmcs12_pages
Introduce function nested_get_vmcs12_pages() to check the valid
of nested apic access page and virtual apic page earlier.

Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-08-29 14:02:48 +02:00
Christoph Lameter
89cbc76768 x86: Replace __get_cpu_var uses
__get_cpu_var() is used for multiple purposes in the kernel source. One of
them is address calculation via the form &__get_cpu_var(x).  This calculates
the address for the instance of the percpu variable of the current processor
based on an offset.

Other use cases are for storing and retrieving data from the current
processors percpu area.  __get_cpu_var() can be used as an lvalue when
writing data or on the right side of an assignment.

__get_cpu_var() is defined as :

#define __get_cpu_var(var) (*this_cpu_ptr(&(var)))

__get_cpu_var() always only does an address determination. However, store
and retrieve operations could use a segment prefix (or global register on
other platforms) to avoid the address calculation.

this_cpu_write() and this_cpu_read() can directly take an offset into a
percpu area and use optimized assembly code to read and write per cpu
variables.

This patch converts __get_cpu_var into either an explicit address
calculation using this_cpu_ptr() or into a use of this_cpu operations that
use the offset.  Thereby address calculations are avoided and less registers
are used when code is generated.

Transformations done to __get_cpu_var()

1. Determine the address of the percpu instance of the current processor.

	DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y);
	int *x = &__get_cpu_var(y);

    Converts to

	int *x = this_cpu_ptr(&y);

2. Same as #1 but this time an array structure is involved.

	DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y[20]);
	int *x = __get_cpu_var(y);

    Converts to

	int *x = this_cpu_ptr(y);

3. Retrieve the content of the current processors instance of a per cpu
variable.

	DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y);
	int x = __get_cpu_var(y)

   Converts to

	int x = __this_cpu_read(y);

4. Retrieve the content of a percpu struct

	DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mystruct, y);
	struct mystruct x = __get_cpu_var(y);

   Converts to

	memcpy(&x, this_cpu_ptr(&y), sizeof(x));

5. Assignment to a per cpu variable

	DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y)
	__get_cpu_var(y) = x;

   Converts to

	__this_cpu_write(y, x);

6. Increment/Decrement etc of a per cpu variable

	DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y);
	__get_cpu_var(y)++

   Converts to

	__this_cpu_inc(y)

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-08-26 13:45:49 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
54ad89b05e kvm: x86: fix tracing for 32-bit
Fix commit 7b46268d29, which mistakenly
included the new tracepoint under #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64.

Reported-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-08-25 16:08:21 +02:00
Radim Krčmář
7b46268d29 KVM: trace kvm_ple_window grow/shrink
Tracepoint for dynamic PLE window, fired on every potential change.

Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-08-21 18:45:23 +02:00
Radim Krčmář
b4a2d31da8 KVM: VMX: dynamise PLE window
Window is increased on every PLE exit and decreased on every sched_in.
The idea is that we don't want to PLE exit if there is no preemption
going on.
We do this with sched_in() because it does not hold rq lock.

There are two new kernel parameters for changing the window:
 ple_window_grow and ple_window_shrink
ple_window_grow affects the window on PLE exit and ple_window_shrink
does it on sched_in;  depending on their value, the window is modifier
like this: (ple_window is kvm_intel's global)

  ple_window_shrink/ |
  ple_window_grow    | PLE exit           | sched_in
  -------------------+--------------------+---------------------
  < 1                |  = ple_window      |  = ple_window
  < ple_window       | *= ple_window_grow | /= ple_window_shrink
  otherwise          | += ple_window_grow | -= ple_window_shrink

A third new parameter, ple_window_max, controls the maximal ple_window;
it is internally rounded down to a closest multiple of ple_window_grow.

VCPU's PLE window is never allowed below ple_window.

Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-08-21 18:45:23 +02:00
Radim Krčmář
a7653ecdf3 KVM: VMX: make PLE window per-VCPU
Change PLE window into per-VCPU variable, seeded from module parameter,
to allow greater flexibility.

Brings in a small overhead on every vmentry.

Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-08-21 18:45:22 +02:00
Radim Krčmář
ae97a3b818 KVM: x86: introduce sched_in to kvm_x86_ops
sched_in preempt notifier is available for x86, allow its use in
specific virtualization technlogies as well.

Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-08-21 18:45:22 +02:00
Radim Krčmář
e790d9ef64 KVM: add kvm_arch_sched_in
Introduce preempt notifiers for architecture specific code.
Advantage over creating a new notifier in every arch is slightly simpler
code and guaranteed call order with respect to kvm_sched_in.

Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-08-21 18:45:21 +02:00
Nadav Amit
6689fbe3cf KVM: x86: Replace X86_FEATURE_NX offset with the definition
Replace reference to X86_FEATURE_NX using bit shift with the defined
X86_FEATURE_NX.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-08-21 13:50:23 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
e0ad0b477c KVM: emulate: warn on invalid or uninitialized exception numbers
These were reported when running Jailhouse on AMD processors.

Initialize ctxt->exception.vector with an invalid exception number,
and warn if it remained invalid even though the emulator got
an X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT return code.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-08-20 13:01:26 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
592f085847 KVM: emulate: do not return X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT explicitly
Always get it through emulate_exception or emulate_ts.  This
ensures that the ctxt->exception fields have been populated.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-08-20 13:01:25 +02:00
Nadav Amit
d27aa7f15c KVM: x86: Clarify PMU related features bit manipulation
kvm_pmu_cpuid_update makes a lot of bit manuiplation operations, when in fact
there are already unions that can be used instead. Changing the bit
manipulation to the union for clarity. This patch does not change the
functionality.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-08-20 13:01:25 +02:00
Wanpeng Li
a32e84594d KVM: vmx: fix ept reserved bits for 1-GByte page
EPT misconfig handler in kvm will check which reason lead to EPT
misconfiguration after vmexit. One of the reasons is that an EPT
paging-structure entry is configured with settings reserved for
future functionality. However, the handler can't identify if
paging-structure entry of reserved bits for 1-GByte page are
configured, since PDPTE which point to 1-GByte page will reserve
bits 29:12 instead of bits 7:3 which are reserved for PDPTE that
references an EPT Page Directory. This patch fix it by reserve
bits 29:12 for 1-GByte page.

Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-08-20 10:13:40 +02:00
Nadav Amit
1e1b6c2644 KVM: x86: recalculate_apic_map after enabling apic
Currently, recalculate_apic_map ignores vcpus whose lapic is software disabled
through the spurious interrupt vector. However, once it is re-enabled, the map
is not recalculated. Therefore, if the guest OS configured DFR while lapic is
software-disabled, the map may be incorrect. This patch recalculates apic map
after software enabling the lapic.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-08-19 15:12:29 +02:00
Nadav Amit
fae0ba2157 KVM: x86: Clear apic tsc-deadline after deadline
Intel SDM 10.5.4.1 says "When the timer generates an interrupt, it disarms
itself and clears the IA32_TSC_DEADLINE MSR".

This patch clears the MSR upon timer interrupt delivery which delivered on
deadline mode.  Since the MSR may be reconfigured while an interrupt is
pending, causing the new value to be overriden, pending timer interrupts are
checked before setting a new deadline.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-08-19 15:12:29 +02:00
Wanpeng Li
d7a2a246a1 KVM: x86: #GP when attempts to write reserved bits of Variable Range MTRRs
Section 11.11.2.3 of the SDM mentions "All other bits in the IA32_MTRR_PHYSBASEn
and IA32_MTRR_PHYSMASKn registers are reserved; the processor generates a
general-protection exception(#GP) if software attempts to write to them". This
patch do it in kvm.

Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-08-19 15:12:29 +02:00
Wanpeng Li
adfb5d2746 KVM: x86: fix check legal type of Variable Range MTRRs
The first entry in each pair(IA32_MTRR_PHYSBASEn) defines the base
address and memory type for the range; the second entry(IA32_MTRR_PHYSMASKn)
contains a mask used to determine the address range. The legal values
for the type field of IA32_MTRR_PHYSBASEn are 0,1,4,5, and 6. However,
IA32_MTRR_PHYSMASKn don't have type field. This patch avoid check if
the type field is legal for IA32_MTRR_PHYSMASKn.

Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-08-19 15:12:29 +02:00
Monam Agarwal
3b63a43f1e arch/x86: Use RCU_INIT_POINTER(x, NULL) in kvm/vmx.c
Here rcu_assign_pointer() is ensuring that the
initialization of a structure is carried out before storing a pointer
to that structure.
So, rcu_assign_pointer(p, NULL) can always safely be converted to
RCU_INIT_POINTER(p, NULL).

Signed-off-by: Monam Agarwal <monamagarwal123@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-08-19 15:12:29 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
15fc075269 KVM: x86: raise invalid TSS exceptions during a task switch
Conditions that would usually trigger a general protection fault should
instead raise #TS.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-08-19 15:12:28 +02:00
Wanpeng Li
4473b570a7 KVM: x86: drop fpu_activate hook
The only user of the fpu_activate hook was dropped in commit
2d04a05bd7 (KVM: x86 emulator: emulate CLTS internally, 2011-04-20).
vmx_fpu_activate and svm_fpu_activate are still called on #NM (and for
Intel CLTS), but never from common code; hence, there's no need for
a hook.

Reviewed-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-08-19 15:12:28 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
9a4cfb27f7 KVM: x86: do not check CS.DPL against RPL during task switch
This reverts the check added by commit 5045b46803 (KVM: x86: check CS.DPL
against RPL during task switch, 2014-05-15).  Although the CS.DPL=CS.RPL
check is mentioned in table 7-1 of the SDM as causing a #TSS exception,
it is not mentioned in table 6-6 that lists "invalid TSS conditions"
which cause #TSS exceptions. In fact it causes some tests to fail, which
pass on bare-metal.

Keep the rest of the commit, since we will find new uses for it in 3.18.

Reported-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-08-19 15:12:28 +02:00
Wei Huang
dc9b2d933a KVM: SVM: add rdmsr support for AMD event registers
Current KVM only supports RDMSR for K7_EVNTSEL0 and K7_PERFCTR0
MSRs. Reading the rest MSRs will trigger KVM to inject #GP into
guest VM. This causes a warning message "Failed to access perfctr
msr (MSR c0010001 is ffffffffffffffff)" on AMD host. This patch
adds RDMSR support for all K7_EVNTSELn and K7_PERFCTRn registers
and thus supresses the warning message.

Signed-off-by: Wei Huang <wehuang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-08-19 15:12:28 +02:00
Nadav Amit
3a6095a017 KVM: x86: Avoid emulating instructions on #UD mistakenly
Commit d40a6898e5 mistakenly caused instructions which are not marked as
EmulateOnUD to be emulated upon #UD exception. The commit caused the check of
whether the instruction flags include EmulateOnUD to never be evaluated. As a
result instructions whose emulation is broken may be emulated.  This fix moves
the evaluation of EmulateOnUD so it would be evaluated.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
[Tweak operand order in &&, remove EmulateOnUD where it's now superfluous.
 - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-08-19 15:12:28 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
8065be8d03 Merge branch 'akpm' (second patchbomb from Andrew Morton)
Merge more incoming from Andrew Morton:
 "Two new syscalls:

     memfd_create in "shm: add memfd_create() syscall"
     kexec_file_load in "kexec: implementation of new syscall kexec_file_load"

  And:

   - Most (all?) of the rest of MM

   - Lots of the usual misc bits

   - fs/autofs4

   - drivers/rtc

   - fs/nilfs

   - procfs

   - fork.c, exec.c

   - more in lib/

   - rapidio

   - Janitorial work in filesystems: fs/ufs, fs/reiserfs, fs/adfs,
     fs/cramfs, fs/romfs, fs/qnx6.

   - initrd/initramfs work

   - "file sealing" and the memfd_create() syscall, in tmpfs

   - add pci_zalloc_consistent, use it in lots of places

   - MAINTAINERS maintenance

   - kexec feature work"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org: (193 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: update nomadik patterns
  MAINTAINERS: update usb/gadget patterns
  MAINTAINERS: update DMA BUFFER SHARING patterns
  kexec: verify the signature of signed PE bzImage
  kexec: support kexec/kdump on EFI systems
  kexec: support for kexec on panic using new system call
  kexec-bzImage64: support for loading bzImage using 64bit entry
  kexec: load and relocate purgatory at kernel load time
  purgatory: core purgatory functionality
  purgatory/sha256: provide implementation of sha256 in purgaotory context
  kexec: implementation of new syscall kexec_file_load
  kexec: new syscall kexec_file_load() declaration
  kexec: make kexec_segment user buffer pointer a union
  resource: provide new functions to walk through resources
  kexec: use common function for kimage_normal_alloc() and kimage_crash_alloc()
  kexec: move segment verification code in a separate function
  kexec: rename unusebale_pages to unusable_pages
  kernel: build bin2c based on config option CONFIG_BUILD_BIN2C
  bin2c: move bin2c in scripts/basic
  shm: wait for pins to be released when sealing
  ...
2014-08-08 15:57:47 -07:00
Daniel Walter
164109e3cd arch/x86: replace strict_strto calls
Replace obsolete strict_strto calls with appropriate kstrto calls

Signed-off-by: Daniel Walter <dwalter@google.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-08-08 15:57:28 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
66bb0aa077 Here are the PPC and ARM changes for KVM, which I separated because
they had small conflicts (respectively within KVM documentation,
 and with 3.16-rc changes).  Since they were all within the subsystem,
 I took care of them.
 
 Stephen Rothwell reported some snags in PPC builds, but they are all
 fixed now; the latest linux-next report was clean.
 
 New features for ARM include:
 - KVM VGIC v2 emulation on GICv3 hardware
 - Big-Endian support for arm/arm64 (guest and host)
 - Debug Architecture support for arm64 (arm32 is on Christoffer's todo list)
 
 And for PPC:
 - Book3S: Good number of LE host fixes, enable HV on LE
 - Book3S HV: Add in-guest debug support
 
 This release drops support for KVM on the PPC440.  As a result, the
 PPC merge removes more lines than it adds. :)
 
 I also included an x86 change, since Davidlohr tied it to an independent
 bug report and the reporter quickly provided a Tested-by; there was no
 reason to wait for -rc2.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull second round of KVM changes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "Here are the PPC and ARM changes for KVM, which I separated because
  they had small conflicts (respectively within KVM documentation, and
  with 3.16-rc changes).  Since they were all within the subsystem, I
  took care of them.

  Stephen Rothwell reported some snags in PPC builds, but they are all
  fixed now; the latest linux-next report was clean.

  New features for ARM include:
   - KVM VGIC v2 emulation on GICv3 hardware
   - Big-Endian support for arm/arm64 (guest and host)
   - Debug Architecture support for arm64 (arm32 is on Christoffer's todo list)

  And for PPC:
   - Book3S: Good number of LE host fixes, enable HV on LE
   - Book3S HV: Add in-guest debug support

  This release drops support for KVM on the PPC440.  As a result, the
  PPC merge removes more lines than it adds.  :)

  I also included an x86 change, since Davidlohr tied it to an
  independent bug report and the reporter quickly provided a Tested-by;
  there was no reason to wait for -rc2"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (122 commits)
  KVM: Move more code under CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQFD
  KVM: nVMX: fix "acknowledge interrupt on exit" when APICv is in use
  KVM: nVMX: Fix nested vmexit ack intr before load vmcs01
  KVM: PPC: Enable IRQFD support for the XICS interrupt controller
  KVM: Give IRQFD its own separate enabling Kconfig option
  KVM: Move irq notifier implementation into eventfd.c
  KVM: Move all accesses to kvm::irq_routing into irqchip.c
  KVM: irqchip: Provide and use accessors for irq routing table
  KVM: Don't keep reference to irq routing table in irqfd struct
  KVM: PPC: drop duplicate tracepoint
  arm64: KVM: fix 64bit CP15 VM access for 32bit guests
  KVM: arm64: GICv3: mandate page-aligned GICV region
  arm64: KVM: GICv3: move system register access to msr_s/mrs_s
  KVM: PPC: PR: Handle FSCR feature deselects
  KVM: PPC: HV: Remove generic instruction emulation
  KVM: PPC: BOOKEHV: rename e500hv_spr to bookehv_spr
  KVM: PPC: Remove DCR handling
  KVM: PPC: Expose helper functions for data/inst faults
  KVM: PPC: Separate loadstore emulation from priv emulation
  KVM: PPC: Handle magic page in kvmppc_ld/st
  ...
2014-08-07 11:35:30 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e7fda6c4c3 Merge branch 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer and time updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A rather large update of timers, timekeeping & co

   - Core timekeeping code is year-2038 safe now for 32bit machines.
     Now we just need to fix all in kernel users and the gazillion of
     user space interfaces which rely on timespec/timeval :)

   - Better cache layout for the timekeeping internal data structures.

   - Proper nanosecond based interfaces for in kernel users.

   - Tree wide cleanup of code which wants nanoseconds but does hoops
     and loops to convert back and forth from timespecs.  Some of it
     definitely belongs into the ugly code museum.

   - Consolidation of the timekeeping interface zoo.

   - A fast NMI safe accessor to clock monotonic for tracing.  This is a
     long standing request to support correlated user/kernel space
     traces.  With proper NTP frequency correction it's also suitable
     for correlation of traces accross separate machines.

   - Checkpoint/restart support for timerfd.

   - A few NOHZ[_FULL] improvements in the [hr]timer code.

   - Code move from kernel to kernel/time of all time* related code.

   - New clocksource/event drivers from the ARM universe.  I'm really
     impressed that despite an architected timer in the newer chips SoC
     manufacturers insist on inventing new and differently broken SoC
     specific timers.

[ Ed. "Impressed"? I don't think that word means what you think it means ]

   - Another round of code move from arch to drivers.  Looks like most
     of the legacy mess in ARM regarding timers is sorted out except for
     a few obnoxious strongholds.

   - The usual updates and fixlets all over the place"

* 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (114 commits)
  timekeeping: Fixup typo in update_vsyscall_old definition
  clocksource: document some basic timekeeping concepts
  timekeeping: Use cached ntp_tick_length when accumulating error
  timekeeping: Rework frequency adjustments to work better w/ nohz
  timekeeping: Minor fixup for timespec64->timespec assignment
  ftrace: Provide trace clocks monotonic
  timekeeping: Provide fast and NMI safe access to CLOCK_MONOTONIC
  seqcount: Add raw_write_seqcount_latch()
  seqcount: Provide raw_read_seqcount()
  timekeeping: Use tk_read_base as argument for timekeeping_get_ns()
  timekeeping: Create struct tk_read_base and use it in struct timekeeper
  timekeeping: Restructure the timekeeper some more
  clocksource: Get rid of cycle_last
  clocksource: Move cycle_last validation to core code
  clocksource: Make delta calculation a function
  wireless: ath9k: Get rid of timespec conversions
  drm: vmwgfx: Use nsec based interfaces
  drm: i915: Use nsec based interfaces
  timekeeping: Provide ktime_get_raw()
  hangcheck-timer: Use ktime_get_ns()
  ...
2014-08-05 17:46:42 -07:00
Wanpeng Li
56cc2406d6 KVM: nVMX: fix "acknowledge interrupt on exit" when APICv is in use
After commit 77b0f5d (KVM: nVMX: Ack and write vector info to intr_info
if L1 asks us to), "Acknowledge interrupt on exit" behavior can be
emulated. To do so, KVM will ask the APIC for the interrupt vector if
during a nested vmexit if VM_EXIT_ACK_INTR_ON_EXIT is set.  With APICv,
kvm_get_apic_interrupt would return -1 and give the following WARNING:

Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff81493563>] dump_stack+0x49/0x5e
 [<ffffffff8103f0eb>] warn_slowpath_common+0x7c/0x96
 [<ffffffffa059709a>] ? nested_vmx_vmexit+0xa4/0x233 [kvm_intel]
 [<ffffffff8103f11a>] warn_slowpath_null+0x15/0x17
 [<ffffffffa059709a>] nested_vmx_vmexit+0xa4/0x233 [kvm_intel]
 [<ffffffffa0594295>] ? nested_vmx_exit_handled+0x6a/0x39e [kvm_intel]
 [<ffffffffa0537931>] ? kvm_apic_has_interrupt+0x80/0xd5 [kvm]
 [<ffffffffa05972ec>] vmx_check_nested_events+0xc3/0xd3 [kvm_intel]
 [<ffffffffa051ebe9>] inject_pending_event+0xd0/0x16e [kvm]
 [<ffffffffa051efa0>] vcpu_enter_guest+0x319/0x704 [kvm]

To fix this, we cannot rely on the processor's virtual interrupt delivery,
because "acknowledge interrupt on exit" must only update the virtual
ISR/PPR/IRR registers (and SVI, which is just a cache of the virtual ISR)
but it should not deliver the interrupt through the IDT.  Thus, KVM has
to deliver the interrupt "by hand", similar to the treatment of EOI in
commit fc57ac2c9c (KVM: lapic: sync highest ISR to hardware apic on
EOI, 2014-05-14).

The patch modifies kvm_cpu_get_interrupt to always acknowledge an
interrupt; there are only two callers, and the other is not affected
because it is never reached with kvm_apic_vid_enabled() == true.  Then it
modifies apic_set_isr and apic_clear_irr to update SVI and RVI in addition
to the registers.

Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: "Zhang, Yang Z" <yang.z.zhang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Liu, RongrongX <rongrongx.liu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Felipe Reyes <freyes@suse.com>
Fixes: 77b0f5d67f
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-08-05 15:00:24 +02:00
Wanpeng Li
f3380ca5d7 KVM: nVMX: Fix nested vmexit ack intr before load vmcs01
An external interrupt will cause a vmexit with reason "external interrupt"
when L2 is running.  L1 will pick up the interrupt through vmcs12 if
L1 set the ack interrupt bit.  Commit 77b0f5d (KVM: nVMX: Ack and write
vector info to intr_info if L1 asks us to) retrieves the interrupt that
belongs to L1 before vmcs01 is loaded.

This will lead to problems in the next patch, which would write to SVI
of vmcs02 instead of vmcs01 (SVI of vmcs02 doesn't make sense because
L2 runs without APICv).

Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Liu, RongrongX <rongrongx.liu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Felipe Reyes <freyes@suse.com>
Fixes: 77b0f5d67f
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@linux.intel.com>
[Move tracepoint as well. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-08-05 14:50:45 +02:00
Paul Mackerras
297e21053a KVM: Give IRQFD its own separate enabling Kconfig option
Currently, the IRQFD code is conditional on CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQ_ROUTING.
So that we can have the IRQFD code compiled in without having the
IRQ routing code, this creates a new CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQFD, makes
the IRQFD code conditional on it instead of CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQ_ROUTING,
and makes all the platforms that currently select HAVE_KVM_IRQ_ROUTING
also select HAVE_KVM_IRQFD.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-08-05 14:26:28 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
cc568ead3c Patch queue for ppc - 2014-08-01
Highlights in this release include:
 
   - BookE: Rework instruction fetch, not racy anymore now
   - BookE HV: Fix ONE_REG accessors for some in-hardware registers
   - Book3S: Good number of LE host fixes, enable HV on LE
   - Book3S: Some misc bug fixes
   - Book3S HV: Add in-guest debug support
   - Book3S HV: Preload cache lines on context switch
   - Remove 440 support
 
 Alexander Graf (31):
       KVM: PPC: Book3s PR: Disable AIL mode with OPAL
       KVM: PPC: Book3s HV: Fix tlbie compile error
       KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Handle hyp doorbell exits
       KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Fix ABIv2 on LE
       KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Fix sparse endian checks
       PPC: Add asm helpers for BE 32bit load/store
       KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make HTAB code LE host aware
       KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Access guest VPA in BE
       KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Access host lppaca and shadow slb in BE
       KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Access XICS in BE
       KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix ABIv2 on LE
       KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Enable for little endian hosts
       KVM: PPC: Book3S: Move vcore definition to end of kvm_arch struct
       KVM: PPC: Deflect page write faults properly in kvmppc_st
       KVM: PPC: Book3S: Stop PTE lookup on write errors
       KVM: PPC: Book3S: Add hack for split real mode
       KVM: PPC: Book3S: Make magic page properly 4k mappable
       KVM: PPC: Remove 440 support
       KVM: Rename and add argument to check_extension
       KVM: Allow KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION on the vm fd
       KVM: PPC: Book3S: Provide different CAPs based on HV or PR mode
       KVM: PPC: Implement kvmppc_xlate for all targets
       KVM: PPC: Move kvmppc_ld/st to common code
       KVM: PPC: Remove kvmppc_bad_hva()
       KVM: PPC: Use kvm_read_guest in kvmppc_ld
       KVM: PPC: Handle magic page in kvmppc_ld/st
       KVM: PPC: Separate loadstore emulation from priv emulation
       KVM: PPC: Expose helper functions for data/inst faults
       KVM: PPC: Remove DCR handling
       KVM: PPC: HV: Remove generic instruction emulation
       KVM: PPC: PR: Handle FSCR feature deselects
 
 Alexey Kardashevskiy (1):
       KVM: PPC: Book3S: Fix LPCR one_reg interface
 
 Aneesh Kumar K.V (4):
       KVM: PPC: BOOK3S: PR: Fix PURR and SPURR emulation
       KVM: PPC: BOOK3S: PR: Emulate virtual timebase register
       KVM: PPC: BOOK3S: PR: Emulate instruction counter
       KVM: PPC: BOOK3S: HV: Update compute_tlbie_rb to handle 16MB base page
 
 Anton Blanchard (2):
       KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix ABIv2 indirect branch issue
       KVM: PPC: Assembly functions exported to modules need _GLOBAL_TOC()
 
 Bharat Bhushan (10):
       kvm: ppc: bookehv: Added wrapper macros for shadow registers
       kvm: ppc: booke: Use the shared struct helpers of SRR0 and SRR1
       kvm: ppc: booke: Use the shared struct helpers of SPRN_DEAR
       kvm: ppc: booke: Add shared struct helpers of SPRN_ESR
       kvm: ppc: booke: Use the shared struct helpers for SPRN_SPRG0-7
       kvm: ppc: Add SPRN_EPR get helper function
       kvm: ppc: bookehv: Save restore SPRN_SPRG9 on guest entry exit
       KVM: PPC: Booke-hv: Add one reg interface for SPRG9
       KVM: PPC: Remove comment saying SPRG1 is used for vcpu pointer
       KVM: PPC: BOOKEHV: rename e500hv_spr to bookehv_spr
 
 Michael Neuling (1):
       KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add H_SET_MODE hcall handling
 
 Mihai Caraman (8):
       KVM: PPC: e500mc: Enhance tlb invalidation condition on vcpu schedule
       KVM: PPC: e500: Fix default tlb for victim hint
       KVM: PPC: e500: Emulate power management control SPR
       KVM: PPC: e500mc: Revert "add load inst fixup"
       KVM: PPC: Book3e: Add TLBSEL/TSIZE defines for MAS0/1
       KVM: PPC: Book3s: Remove kvmppc_read_inst() function
       KVM: PPC: Allow kvmppc_get_last_inst() to fail
       KVM: PPC: Bookehv: Get vcpu's last instruction for emulation
 
 Paul Mackerras (4):
       KVM: PPC: Book3S: Controls for in-kernel sPAPR hypercall handling
       KVM: PPC: Book3S: Allow only implemented hcalls to be enabled or disabled
       KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Take SRCU read lock around RTAS kvm_read_guest() call
       KVM: PPC: Book3S: Make kvmppc_ld return a more accurate error indication
 
 Stewart Smith (2):
       Split out struct kvmppc_vcore creation to separate function
       Use the POWER8 Micro Partition Prefetch Engine in KVM HV on POWER8
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Merge tag 'signed-kvm-ppc-next' of git://github.com/agraf/linux-2.6 into kvm

Patch queue for ppc - 2014-08-01

Highlights in this release include:

  - BookE: Rework instruction fetch, not racy anymore now
  - BookE HV: Fix ONE_REG accessors for some in-hardware registers
  - Book3S: Good number of LE host fixes, enable HV on LE
  - Book3S: Some misc bug fixes
  - Book3S HV: Add in-guest debug support
  - Book3S HV: Preload cache lines on context switch
  - Remove 440 support

Alexander Graf (31):
      KVM: PPC: Book3s PR: Disable AIL mode with OPAL
      KVM: PPC: Book3s HV: Fix tlbie compile error
      KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Handle hyp doorbell exits
      KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Fix ABIv2 on LE
      KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Fix sparse endian checks
      PPC: Add asm helpers for BE 32bit load/store
      KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make HTAB code LE host aware
      KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Access guest VPA in BE
      KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Access host lppaca and shadow slb in BE
      KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Access XICS in BE
      KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix ABIv2 on LE
      KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Enable for little endian hosts
      KVM: PPC: Book3S: Move vcore definition to end of kvm_arch struct
      KVM: PPC: Deflect page write faults properly in kvmppc_st
      KVM: PPC: Book3S: Stop PTE lookup on write errors
      KVM: PPC: Book3S: Add hack for split real mode
      KVM: PPC: Book3S: Make magic page properly 4k mappable
      KVM: PPC: Remove 440 support
      KVM: Rename and add argument to check_extension
      KVM: Allow KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION on the vm fd
      KVM: PPC: Book3S: Provide different CAPs based on HV or PR mode
      KVM: PPC: Implement kvmppc_xlate for all targets
      KVM: PPC: Move kvmppc_ld/st to common code
      KVM: PPC: Remove kvmppc_bad_hva()
      KVM: PPC: Use kvm_read_guest in kvmppc_ld
      KVM: PPC: Handle magic page in kvmppc_ld/st
      KVM: PPC: Separate loadstore emulation from priv emulation
      KVM: PPC: Expose helper functions for data/inst faults
      KVM: PPC: Remove DCR handling
      KVM: PPC: HV: Remove generic instruction emulation
      KVM: PPC: PR: Handle FSCR feature deselects

Alexey Kardashevskiy (1):
      KVM: PPC: Book3S: Fix LPCR one_reg interface

Aneesh Kumar K.V (4):
      KVM: PPC: BOOK3S: PR: Fix PURR and SPURR emulation
      KVM: PPC: BOOK3S: PR: Emulate virtual timebase register
      KVM: PPC: BOOK3S: PR: Emulate instruction counter
      KVM: PPC: BOOK3S: HV: Update compute_tlbie_rb to handle 16MB base page

Anton Blanchard (2):
      KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix ABIv2 indirect branch issue
      KVM: PPC: Assembly functions exported to modules need _GLOBAL_TOC()

Bharat Bhushan (10):
      kvm: ppc: bookehv: Added wrapper macros for shadow registers
      kvm: ppc: booke: Use the shared struct helpers of SRR0 and SRR1
      kvm: ppc: booke: Use the shared struct helpers of SPRN_DEAR
      kvm: ppc: booke: Add shared struct helpers of SPRN_ESR
      kvm: ppc: booke: Use the shared struct helpers for SPRN_SPRG0-7
      kvm: ppc: Add SPRN_EPR get helper function
      kvm: ppc: bookehv: Save restore SPRN_SPRG9 on guest entry exit
      KVM: PPC: Booke-hv: Add one reg interface for SPRG9
      KVM: PPC: Remove comment saying SPRG1 is used for vcpu pointer
      KVM: PPC: BOOKEHV: rename e500hv_spr to bookehv_spr

Michael Neuling (1):
      KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add H_SET_MODE hcall handling

Mihai Caraman (8):
      KVM: PPC: e500mc: Enhance tlb invalidation condition on vcpu schedule
      KVM: PPC: e500: Fix default tlb for victim hint
      KVM: PPC: e500: Emulate power management control SPR
      KVM: PPC: e500mc: Revert "add load inst fixup"
      KVM: PPC: Book3e: Add TLBSEL/TSIZE defines for MAS0/1
      KVM: PPC: Book3s: Remove kvmppc_read_inst() function
      KVM: PPC: Allow kvmppc_get_last_inst() to fail
      KVM: PPC: Bookehv: Get vcpu's last instruction for emulation

Paul Mackerras (4):
      KVM: PPC: Book3S: Controls for in-kernel sPAPR hypercall handling
      KVM: PPC: Book3S: Allow only implemented hcalls to be enabled or disabled
      KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Take SRCU read lock around RTAS kvm_read_guest() call
      KVM: PPC: Book3S: Make kvmppc_ld return a more accurate error indication

Stewart Smith (2):
      Split out struct kvmppc_vcore creation to separate function
      Use the POWER8 Micro Partition Prefetch Engine in KVM HV on POWER8

Conflicts:
	Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt
2014-08-05 09:58:11 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
8533ce7271 These are the x86, MIPS and s390 changes; PPC and ARM will come in a
few days.
 
 MIPS and s390 have little going on this release; just bugfixes, some
 small, some larger.
 
 The highlights for x86 are nested VMX improvements (Jan Kiszka), optimizations
 for old processor (up to Nehalem, by me and Bandan Das), and a lot of x86
 emulator bugfixes (Nadav Amit).
 
 Stephen Rothwell reported a trivial conflict with the tracing branch.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull KVM changes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "These are the x86, MIPS and s390 changes; PPC and ARM will come in a
  few days.

  MIPS and s390 have little going on this release; just bugfixes, some
  small, some larger.

  The highlights for x86 are nested VMX improvements (Jan Kiszka),
  optimizations for old processor (up to Nehalem, by me and Bandan Das),
  and a lot of x86 emulator bugfixes (Nadav Amit).

  Stephen Rothwell reported a trivial conflict with the tracing branch"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (104 commits)
  x86/kvm: Resolve shadow warnings in macro expansion
  KVM: s390: rework broken SIGP STOP interrupt handling
  KVM: x86: always exit on EOIs for interrupts listed in the IOAPIC redir table
  KVM: vmx: remove duplicate vmx_mpx_supported() prototype
  KVM: s390: Fix memory leak on busy SIGP stop
  x86/kvm: Resolve shadow warning from min macro
  kvm: Resolve missing-field-initializers warnings
  Replace NR_VMX_MSR with its definition
  KVM: x86: Assertions to check no overrun in MSR lists
  KVM: x86: set rflags.rf during fault injection
  KVM: x86: Setting rflags.rf during rep-string emulation
  KVM: x86: DR6/7.RTM cannot be written
  KVM: nVMX: clean up nested_release_vmcs12 and code around it
  KVM: nVMX: fix lifetime issues for vmcs02
  KVM: x86: Defining missing x86 vectors
  KVM: x86: emulator injects #DB when RFLAGS.RF is set
  KVM: x86: Cleanup of rflags.rf cleaning
  KVM: x86: Clear rflags.rf on emulated instructions
  KVM: x86: popf emulation should not change RF
  KVM: x86: Clearing rflags.rf upon skipped emulated instruction
  ...
2014-08-04 12:16:46 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b8c0aa46b3 This pull request has a lot of work done. The main thing is the changes
to the ftrace function callback infrastructure. It's introducing a
 way to allow different functions to call directly different trampolines
 instead of all calling the same "mcount" one.
 
 The only user of this for now is the function graph tracer, which always
 had a different trampoline, but the function tracer trampoline was called
 and did basically nothing, and then the function graph tracer trampoline
 was called. The difference now, is that the function graph tracer
 trampoline can be called directly if a function is only being traced by
 the function graph trampoline. If function tracing is also happening on
 the same function, the old way is still done.
 
 The accounting for this takes up more memory when function graph tracing
 is activated, as it needs to keep track of which functions it uses.
 I have a new way that wont take as much memory, but it's not ready yet
 for this merge window, and will have to wait for the next one.
 
 Another big change was the removal of the ftrace_start/stop() calls that
 were used by the suspend/resume code that stopped function tracing when
 entering into suspend and resume paths. The stop of ftrace was done
 because there was some function that would crash the system if one called
 smp_processor_id()! The stop/start was a big hammer to solve the issue
 at the time, which was when ftrace was first introduced into Linux.
 Now ftrace has better infrastructure to debug such issues, and I found
 the problem function and labeled it with "notrace" and function tracing
 can now safely be activated all the way down into the guts of suspend
 and resume.
 
 Other changes include clean ups of uprobe code.
 Clean up of the trace_seq() code.
 And other various small fixes and clean ups to ftrace and tracing.
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Merge tag 'trace-3.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
 "This pull request has a lot of work done.  The main thing is the
  changes to the ftrace function callback infrastructure.  It's
  introducing a way to allow different functions to call directly
  different trampolines instead of all calling the same "mcount" one.

  The only user of this for now is the function graph tracer, which
  always had a different trampoline, but the function tracer trampoline
  was called and did basically nothing, and then the function graph
  tracer trampoline was called.  The difference now, is that the
  function graph tracer trampoline can be called directly if a function
  is only being traced by the function graph trampoline.  If function
  tracing is also happening on the same function, the old way is still
  done.

  The accounting for this takes up more memory when function graph
  tracing is activated, as it needs to keep track of which functions it
  uses.  I have a new way that wont take as much memory, but it's not
  ready yet for this merge window, and will have to wait for the next
  one.

  Another big change was the removal of the ftrace_start/stop() calls
  that were used by the suspend/resume code that stopped function
  tracing when entering into suspend and resume paths.  The stop of
  ftrace was done because there was some function that would crash the
  system if one called smp_processor_id()! The stop/start was a big
  hammer to solve the issue at the time, which was when ftrace was first
  introduced into Linux.  Now ftrace has better infrastructure to debug
  such issues, and I found the problem function and labeled it with
  "notrace" and function tracing can now safely be activated all the way
  down into the guts of suspend and resume

  Other changes include clean ups of uprobe code, clean up of the
  trace_seq() code, and other various small fixes and clean ups to
  ftrace and tracing"

* tag 'trace-3.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (57 commits)
  ftrace: Add warning if tramp hash does not match nr_trampolines
  ftrace: Fix trampoline hash update check on rec->flags
  ring-buffer: Use rb_page_size() instead of open coded head_page size
  ftrace: Rename ftrace_ops field from trampolines to nr_trampolines
  tracing: Convert local function_graph functions to static
  ftrace: Do not copy old hash when resetting
  tracing: let user specify tracing_thresh after selecting function_graph
  ring-buffer: Always run per-cpu ring buffer resize with schedule_work_on()
  tracing: Remove function_trace_stop and HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACE_MCOUNT_TEST
  s390/ftrace: remove check of obsolete variable function_trace_stop
  arm64, ftrace: Remove check of obsolete variable function_trace_stop
  Blackfin: ftrace: Remove check of obsolete variable function_trace_stop
  metag: ftrace: Remove check of obsolete variable function_trace_stop
  microblaze: ftrace: Remove check of obsolete variable function_trace_stop
  MIPS: ftrace: Remove check of obsolete variable function_trace_stop
  parisc: ftrace: Remove check of obsolete variable function_trace_stop
  sh: ftrace: Remove check of obsolete variable function_trace_stop
  sparc64,ftrace: Remove check of obsolete variable function_trace_stop
  tile: ftrace: Remove check of obsolete variable function_trace_stop
  ftrace: x86: Remove check of obsolete variable function_trace_stop
  ...
2014-08-04 11:50:00 -07:00
Mark D Rustad
42cbc04fd3 x86/kvm: Resolve shadow warnings in macro expansion
Resolve shadow warnings that appear in W=2 builds. Instead of
using ret to hold the return pointer, save the length in a new
variable saved_len and compute the pointer on exit. This also
resolves a very technical error, in that ret was declared as
a const char *, when it really was a char * const.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rustad <mark.d.rustad@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-07-31 16:33:29 +02:00
Chris J Arges
296f047502 KVM: vmx: remove duplicate vmx_mpx_supported() prototype
Remove a prototype which was added by both 93c4adc7af and 36be0b9deb.

Signed-off-by: Chris J Arges <chris.j.arges@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-07-30 17:43:57 +02:00
Alexander Graf
784aa3d7fb KVM: Rename and add argument to check_extension
In preparation to make the check_extension function available to VM scope
we add a struct kvm * argument to the function header and rename the function
accordingly. It will still be called from the /dev/kvm fd, but with a NULL
argument for struct kvm *.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-07-28 15:23:17 +02:00
Mark Rustad
b55a8144d1 x86/kvm: Resolve shadow warning from min macro
Resolve a shadow warning generated in W=2 builds by the nested
use of the min macro by instead using the min3 macro for the
minimum of 3 values.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rustad <mark.d.rustad@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-07-25 16:05:54 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
03916db934 Replace NR_VMX_MSR with its definition
Using ARRAY_SIZE directly makes it easier to read the code.  While touching
the code, replace the division by a multiplication in the recently added
BUILD_BUG_ON.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-07-24 14:21:57 +02:00
Nadav Amit
0123be429f KVM: x86: Assertions to check no overrun in MSR lists
Currently there is no check whether shared MSRs list overrun the allocated size
which can results in bugs. In addition there is no check that vmx->guest_msrs
has sufficient space to accommodate all the VMX msrs.  This patch adds the
assertions.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-07-24 14:16:57 +02:00
Nadav Amit
d6e8c85456 KVM: x86: set rflags.rf during fault injection
x86 does not automatically set rflags.rf during event injection. This patch
does partial job, setting rflags.rf upon fault injection.  It does not handle
the setting of RF upon interrupt injection on rep-string instruction.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-07-24 14:04:01 +02:00
Nadav Amit
b9a1ecb909 KVM: x86: Setting rflags.rf during rep-string emulation
This patch updates RF for rep-string emulation.  The flag is set upon the first
iteration, and cleared after the last (if emulated). It is intended to make
sure that if a trap (in future data/io #DB emulation) or interrupt is delivered
to the guest during the rep-string instruction, RF will be set correctly. RF
affects whether instruction breakpoint in the guest is masked.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-07-24 14:03:54 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
d28ede8379 timekeeping: Create struct tk_read_base and use it in struct timekeeper
The members of the new struct are the required ones for the new NMI
safe accessor to clcok monotonic. In order to reuse the existing
timekeeping code and to make the update of the fast NMI safe
timekeepers a simple memcpy use the struct for the timekeeper as well
and convert all users.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2014-07-23 15:01:53 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner
4a0e637738 clocksource: Get rid of cycle_last
cycle_last was added to the clocksource to support the TSC
validation. We moved that to the core code, so we can get rid of the
extra copy.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2014-07-23 15:01:52 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner
cbcf2dd3b3 x86: kvm: Make kvm_get_time_and_clockread() nanoseconds based
Convert the relevant base data right away to nanoseconds instead of
doing the conversion on every readout. Reduces text size by 160 bytes.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2014-07-23 15:01:46 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner
bb0b58127c x86: kvm: Use ktime_get_boot_ns()
Use the new nanoseconds based interface and get rid of the timespec
conversion dance.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2014-07-23 15:01:45 -07:00
Nadav Amit
6f43ed01e8 KVM: x86: DR6/7.RTM cannot be written
Haswell and newer Intel CPUs have support for RTM, and in that case DR6.RTM is
not fixed to 1 and DR7.RTM is not fixed to zero. That is not the case in the
current KVM implementation. This bug is apparent only if the MOV-DR instruction
is emulated or the host also debugs the guest.

This patch is a partial fix which enables DR6.RTM and DR7.RTM to be cleared and
set respectively. It also sets DR6.RTM upon every debug exception. Obviously,
it is not a complete fix, as debugging of RTM is still unsupported.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-07-21 17:17:52 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
9a2a05b9ed KVM: nVMX: clean up nested_release_vmcs12 and code around it
Make nested_release_vmcs12 idempotent.

Tested-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-07-21 14:29:49 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
4fa7734c62 KVM: nVMX: fix lifetime issues for vmcs02
free_nested needs the loaded_vmcs to be valid if it is a vmcs02, in
order to detach it from the shadow vmcs.  However, this is not
available anymore after commit 26a865f4aa (KVM: VMX: fix use after
free of vmx->loaded_vmcs, 2014-01-03).

Revert that patch, and fix its problem by forcing a vmcs01 as the
active VMCS before freeing all the nested VMX state.

Reported-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-07-21 14:29:49 +02:00
Nadav Amit
4161a56906 KVM: x86: emulator injects #DB when RFLAGS.RF is set
If the RFLAGS.RF is set, then no #DB should occur on instruction breakpoints.
However, the KVM emulator injects #DB regardless to RFLAGS.RF. This patch fixes
this behavior. KVM, however, still appears not to update RFLAGS.RF correctly,
regardless of this patch.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-07-21 13:43:09 +02:00
Nadav Amit
6c6cb69b8e KVM: x86: Cleanup of rflags.rf cleaning
RFLAGS.RF was cleaned in several functions (e.g., syscall) in the x86 emulator.
Now that we clear it before the execution of an instruction in the emulator, we
can remove the specific cleanup of RFLAGS.RF.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-07-21 13:42:39 +02:00
Nadav Amit
4467c3f1ad KVM: x86: Clear rflags.rf on emulated instructions
When an instruction is emulated RFLAGS.RF should be cleared. KVM previously did
not do so. This patch clears RFLAGS.RF after interception is done.  If a fault
occurs during the instruction, RFLAGS.RF will be set by a previous patch.  This
patch does not handle the case of traps/interrupts during rep-strings. Traps
are only expected to occur on debug watchpoints, and those are anyhow not
handled by the emulator.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-07-21 13:42:21 +02:00
Nadav Amit
163b135e7b KVM: x86: popf emulation should not change RF
RFLAGS.RF is always zero after popf. Therefore, popf should not updated RF, as
anyhow emulating popf, just as any other instruction should clear RFLAGS.RF.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-07-21 13:41:58 +02:00
Nadav Amit
bb663c7ada KVM: x86: Clearing rflags.rf upon skipped emulated instruction
When skipping an emulated instruction, rflags.rf should be cleared as it would
be on real x86 CPU.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-07-21 13:41:32 +02:00
Wanpeng Li
963fee1656 KVM: nVMX: Fix virtual interrupt delivery injection
This patch fix bug reported in https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=73331,
after the patch http://www.spinics.net/lists/kvm/msg105230.html applied, there is
some progress and the L2 can boot up, however, slowly. The original idea of this
fix vid injection patch is from "Zhang, Yang Z" <yang.z.zhang@intel.com>.

Interrupt which delivered by vid should be injected to L1 by L0 if current is in
L1, or should be injected to L2 by L0 through the old injection way if L1 doesn't
have set External-interrupt exiting bit. The current logic doen't consider these
cases. This patch fix it by vid intr to L1 if current is L1 or L2 through old
injection way if L1 doen't have External-interrupt exiting bit set.

Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: "Zhang, Yang Z" <yang.z.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-07-17 14:45:26 +02:00
Nadav Amit
68efa764f3 KVM: x86: Emulator support for #UD on CPL>0
Certain instructions (e.g., mwait and monitor) cause a #UD exception when they
are executed in user mode. This is in contrast to the regular privileged
instructions which cause #GP. In order not to mess with SVM interception of
mwait and monitor which assumes privilege level assertions take place before
interception, a flag has been added.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-07-11 09:14:05 +02:00
Nadav Amit
10e38fc7ca KVM: x86: Emulator flag for instruction that only support 16-bit addresses in real mode
Certain instructions, such as monitor and xsave do not support big real mode
and cause a #GP exception if any of the accessed bytes effective address are
not within [0, 0xffff].  This patch introduces a flag to mark these
instructions, including the necassary checks.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-07-11 09:14:04 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
44583cba91 KVM: x86: use kvm_read_guest_page for emulator accesses
Emulator accesses are always done a page at a time, either by the emulator
itself (for fetches) or because we need to query the MMU for address
translations.  Speed up these accesses by using kvm_read_guest_page
and, in the case of fetches, by inlining kvm_read_guest_virt_helper and
dropping the loop around kvm_read_guest_page.

This final tweak saves 30-100 more clock cycles (4-10%), bringing the
count (as measured by kvm-unit-tests) down to 720-1100 clock cycles on
a Sandy Bridge Xeon host, compared to 2300-3200 before the whole series
and 925-1700 after the first two low-hanging fruit changes.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-07-11 09:14:04 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
719d5a9b24 KVM: x86: ensure emulator fetches do not span multiple pages
When the CS base is not page-aligned, the linear address of the code could
get close to the page boundary (e.g. 0x...ffe) even if the EIP value is
not.  So we need to first linearize the address, and only then compute
the number of valid bytes that can be fetched.

This happens relatively often when executing real mode code.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-07-11 09:14:04 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
17052f16a5 KVM: emulate: put pointers in the fetch_cache
This simplifies the code a bit, especially the overflow checks.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-07-11 09:14:03 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
9506d57de3 KVM: emulate: avoid per-byte copying in instruction fetches
We do not need a memory copying loop anymore in insn_fetch; we
can use a byte-aligned pointer to access instruction fields directly
from the fetch_cache.  This eliminates 50-150 cycles (corresponding to
a 5-10% improvement in performance) from each instruction.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-07-11 09:14:03 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
5cfc7e0f5e KVM: emulate: avoid repeated calls to do_insn_fetch_bytes
do_insn_fetch_bytes will only be called once in a given insn_fetch and
insn_fetch_arr, because in fact it will only be called at most twice
for any instruction and the first call is explicit in x86_decode_insn.
This observation lets us hoist the call out of the memory copying loop.
It does not buy performance, because most fetches are one byte long
anyway, but it prepares for the next patch.

The overflow check is tricky, but correct.  Because do_insn_fetch_bytes
has already been called once, we know that fc->end is at least 15.  So
it is okay to subtract the number of bytes we want to read.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-07-11 09:14:02 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
285ca9e948 KVM: emulate: speed up do_insn_fetch
Hoist the common case up from do_insn_fetch_byte to do_insn_fetch,
and prime the fetch_cache in x86_decode_insn.  This helps a bit the
compiler and the branch predictor, but above all it lays the
ground for further changes in the next few patches.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-07-11 09:14:02 +02:00
Bandan Das
41061cdb98 KVM: emulate: do not initialize memopp
rip_relative is only set if decode_modrm runs, and if you have ModRM
you will also have a memopp.  We can then access memopp unconditionally.
Note that rip_relative cannot be hoisted up to decode_modrm, or you
break "mov $0, xyz(%rip)".

Also, move typecast on "out of range value" of mem.ea to decode_modrm.

Together, all these optimizations save about 50 cycles on each emulated
instructions (4-6%).

Signed-off-by: Bandan Das <bsd@redhat.com>
[Fix immediate operands with rip-relative addressing. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-07-11 09:14:01 +02:00
Bandan Das
573e80fe04 KVM: emulate: rework seg_override
x86_decode_insn already sets a default for seg_override,
so remove it from the zeroed area. Also replace set/get functions
with direct access to the field.

Signed-off-by: Bandan Das <bsd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-07-11 09:14:01 +02:00
Bandan Das
c44b4c6ab8 KVM: emulate: clean up initializations in init_decode_cache
A lot of initializations are unnecessary as they get set to
appropriate values before actually being used. Optimize
placement of fields in x86_emulate_ctxt

Signed-off-by: Bandan Das <bsd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-07-11 09:14:00 +02:00
Bandan Das
02357bdc8c KVM: emulate: cleanup decode_modrm
Remove the if conditional - that will help us avoid
an "else initialize to 0" Also, rearrange operators
for slightly better code.

Signed-off-by: Bandan Das <bsd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-07-11 09:14:00 +02:00
Bandan Das
685bbf4ac4 KVM: emulate: Remove ctxt->intercept and ctxt->check_perm checks
The same information can be gleaned from ctxt->d and avoids having
to zero/NULL initialize intercept and check_perm

Signed-off-by: Bandan Das <bsd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-07-11 09:14:00 +02:00
Bandan Das
1498507a47 KVM: emulate: move init_decode_cache to emulate.c
Core emulator functions all belong in emulator.c,
x86 should have no knowledge of emulator internals

Signed-off-by: Bandan Das <bsd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-07-11 09:13:59 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
f5f87dfbc7 KVM: emulate: simplify writeback
The "if/return" checks are useless, because we return X86EMUL_CONTINUE
anyway if we do not return.

Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-07-11 09:13:59 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
54cfdb3e95 KVM: emulate: speed up emulated moves
We can just blindly move all 16 bytes of ctxt->src's value to ctxt->dst.
write_register_operand will take care of writing only the lower bytes.

Avoiding a call to memcpy (the compiler optimizes it out) gains about
200 cycles on kvm-unit-tests for register-to-register moves, and makes
them about as fast as arithmetic instructions.

We could perhaps get a larger speedup by moving all instructions _except_
moves out of x86_emulate_insn, removing opcode_len, and replacing the
switch statement with an inlined em_mov.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-07-11 09:13:58 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
d40a6898e5 KVM: emulate: protect checks on ctxt->d by a common "if (unlikely())"
There are several checks for "peculiar" aspects of instructions in both
x86_decode_insn and x86_emulate_insn.  Group them together, and guard
them with a single "if" that lets the processor quickly skip them all.
Make this more effective by adding two more flag bits that say whether the
.intercept and .check_perm fields are valid.  We will reuse these
flags later to avoid initializing fields of the emulate_ctxt struct.

This skims about 30 cycles for each emulated instructions, which is
approximately a 3% improvement.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-07-11 09:13:58 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
e24186e097 KVM: emulate: move around some checks
The only purpose of this patch is to make the next patch simpler
to review.  No semantic change.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-07-11 09:13:57 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
6addfc4299 KVM: x86: avoid useless set of KVM_REQ_EVENT after emulation
Despite the provisions to emulate up to 130 consecutive instructions, in
practice KVM will emulate just one before exiting handle_invalid_guest_state,
because x86_emulate_instruction always sets KVM_REQ_EVENT.

However, we only need to do this if an interrupt could be injected,
which happens a) if an interrupt shadow bit (STI or MOV SS) has gone
away; b) if the interrupt flag has just been set (other instructions
than STI can set it without enabling an interrupt shadow).

This cuts another 700-900 cycles from the cost of emulating an
instruction (measured on a Sandy Bridge Xeon: 1650-2600 cycles
before the patch on kvm-unit-tests, 925-1700 afterwards).

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-07-11 09:13:57 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
37ccdcbe07 KVM: x86: return all bits from get_interrupt_shadow
For the next patch we will need to know the full state of the
interrupt shadow; we will then set KVM_REQ_EVENT when one bit
is cleared.

However, right now get_interrupt_shadow only returns the one
corresponding to the emulated instruction, or an unconditional
0 if the emulated instruction does not have an interrupt shadow.
This is confusing and does not allow us to check for cleared
bits as mentioned above.

Clean the callback up, and modify toggle_interruptibility to
match the comment above the call.  As a small result, the
call to set_interrupt_shadow will be skipped in the common
case where int_shadow == 0 && mask == 0.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-07-11 09:13:56 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
98eb2f8b14 KVM: vmx: speed up emulation of invalid guest state
About 25% of the time spent in emulation of invalid guest state
is wasted in checking whether emulation is required for the next
instruction.  However, this almost never changes except when a
segment register (or TR or LDTR) changes, or when there is a mode
transition (i.e. CR0 changes).

In fact, vmx_set_segment and vmx_set_cr0 already modify
vmx->emulation_required (except that the former for some reason
uses |= instead of just an assignment).  So there is no need to
call guest_state_valid in the emulation loop.

Emulation performance test results indicate 1650-2600 cycles
for common instructions, versus 2300-3200 before this patch on
a Sandy Bridge Xeon.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-07-11 09:13:56 +02:00
Matthias Lange
22d48b2d2a KVM: svm: writes to MSR_K7_HWCR generates GPE in guest
Since commit 575203 the MCE subsystem in the Linux kernel for AMD sets bit 18
in MSR_K7_HWCR. Running such a kernel as a guest in KVM on an AMD host results
in a GPE injected into the guest because kvm_set_msr_common returns 1. This
patch fixes this by masking bit 18 from the MSR value desired by the guest.

Signed-off-by: Matthias Lange <matthias.lange@kernkonzept.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-07-11 09:11:59 +02:00
Nadav Amit
5f7552d4a5 KVM: x86: Pending interrupt may be delivered after INIT
We encountered a scenario in which after an INIT is delivered, a pending
interrupt is delivered, although it was sent before the INIT.  As the SDM
states in section 10.4.7.1, the ISR and the IRR should be cleared after INIT as
KVM does.  This also means that pending interrupts should be cleared.  This
patch clears upon reset (and INIT) the pending interrupts; and at the same
occassion clears the pending exceptions, since they may cause a similar issue.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-07-11 09:11:58 +02:00
Jim Mattson
80112c89ed KVM: Synthesize G bit for all segments.
We have noticed that qemu-kvm hangs early in the BIOS when runnning nested
under some versions of VMware ESXi.

The problem we believe is because KVM assumes that the platform preserves
the 'G' but for any segment register. The SVM specification itemizes the
segment attribute bits that are observed by the CPU, but the (G)ranularity bit
is not one of the bits itemized, for any segment. Though current AMD CPUs keep
track of the (G)ranularity bit for all segment registers other than CS, the
specification does not require it. VMware's virtual CPU may not track the
(G)ranularity bit for any segment register.

Since kvm already synthesizes the (G)ranularity bit for the CS segment. It
should do so for all segments. The patch below does that, and helps get rid of
the hangs. Patch applies on top of Linus' tree.

Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Alok N Kataria <akataria@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-07-11 09:11:56 +02:00
Nadav Amit
98eff52ab5 KVM: x86: Fix lapic.c debug prints
In two cases lapic.c does not use the apic_debug macro correctly. This patch
fixes them.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-07-09 18:09:57 +02:00
Tomasz Grabiec
0d3da0d26e KVM: x86: fix TSC matching
I've observed kvmclock being marked as unstable on a modern
single-socket system with a stable TSC and qemu-1.6.2 or qemu-2.0.0.

The culprit was failure in TSC matching because of overflow of
kvm_arch::nr_vcpus_matched_tsc in case there were multiple TSC writes
in a single synchronization cycle.

Turns out that qemu does multiple TSC writes during init, below is the
evidence of that (qemu-2.0.0):

The first one:

 0xffffffffa08ff2b4 : vmx_write_tsc_offset+0xa4/0xb0 [kvm_intel]
 0xffffffffa04c9c05 : kvm_write_tsc+0x1a5/0x360 [kvm]
 0xffffffffa04cfd6b : kvm_arch_vcpu_postcreate+0x4b/0x80 [kvm]
 0xffffffffa04b8188 : kvm_vm_ioctl+0x418/0x750 [kvm]

The second one:

 0xffffffffa08ff2b4 : vmx_write_tsc_offset+0xa4/0xb0 [kvm_intel]
 0xffffffffa04c9c05 : kvm_write_tsc+0x1a5/0x360 [kvm]
 0xffffffffa090610d : vmx_set_msr+0x29d/0x350 [kvm_intel]
 0xffffffffa04be83b : do_set_msr+0x3b/0x60 [kvm]
 0xffffffffa04c10a8 : msr_io+0xc8/0x160 [kvm]
 0xffffffffa04caeb6 : kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl+0xc86/0x1060 [kvm]
 0xffffffffa04b6797 : kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0xc7/0x5a0 [kvm]

 #0  kvm_vcpu_ioctl at /build/buildd/qemu-2.0.0+dfsg/kvm-all.c:1780
 #1  kvm_put_msrs at /build/buildd/qemu-2.0.0+dfsg/target-i386/kvm.c:1270
 #2  kvm_arch_put_registers at /build/buildd/qemu-2.0.0+dfsg/target-i386/kvm.c:1909
 #3  kvm_cpu_synchronize_post_init at /build/buildd/qemu-2.0.0+dfsg/kvm-all.c:1641
 #4  cpu_synchronize_post_init at /build/buildd/qemu-2.0.0+dfsg/include/sysemu/kvm.h:330
 #5  cpu_synchronize_all_post_init () at /build/buildd/qemu-2.0.0+dfsg/cpus.c:521
 #6  main at /build/buildd/qemu-2.0.0+dfsg/vl.c:4390

The third one:

 0xffffffffa08ff2b4 : vmx_write_tsc_offset+0xa4/0xb0 [kvm_intel]
 0xffffffffa04c9c05 : kvm_write_tsc+0x1a5/0x360 [kvm]
 0xffffffffa090610d : vmx_set_msr+0x29d/0x350 [kvm_intel]
 0xffffffffa04be83b : do_set_msr+0x3b/0x60 [kvm]
 0xffffffffa04c10a8 : msr_io+0xc8/0x160 [kvm]
 0xffffffffa04caeb6 : kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl+0xc86/0x1060 [kvm]
 0xffffffffa04b6797 : kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0xc7/0x5a0 [kvm]

 #0  kvm_vcpu_ioctl at /build/buildd/qemu-2.0.0+dfsg/kvm-all.c:1780
 #1  kvm_put_msrs  at /build/buildd/qemu-2.0.0+dfsg/target-i386/kvm.c:1270
 #2  kvm_arch_put_registers  at /build/buildd/qemu-2.0.0+dfsg/target-i386/kvm.c:1909
 #3  kvm_cpu_synchronize_post_reset  at /build/buildd/qemu-2.0.0+dfsg/kvm-all.c:1635
 #4  cpu_synchronize_post_reset  at /build/buildd/qemu-2.0.0+dfsg/include/sysemu/kvm.h:323
 #5  cpu_synchronize_all_post_reset () at /build/buildd/qemu-2.0.0+dfsg/cpus.c:512
 #6  main  at /build/buildd/qemu-2.0.0+dfsg/vl.c:4482

The fix is to count each vCPU only once when matched, so that
nr_vcpus_matched_tsc holds the size of the matched set. This is
achieved by reusing generation counters. Every vCPU with
this_tsc_generation == cur_tsc_generation is in the matched set. The
match set is cleared by setting cur_tsc_generation to a value which no
other vCPU is set to (by incrementing it).

I needed to bump up the counter size form u8 to u64 to ensure it never
overflows. Otherwise in cases TSC is not written the same number of
times on each vCPU the counter could overflow and incorrectly indicate
some vCPUs as being in the matched set. This scenario seems unlikely
but I'm not sure if it can be disregarded.

Signed-off-by: Tomasz Grabiec <tgrabiec@cloudius-systems.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-07-09 18:09:57 +02:00
Jan Kiszka
6cbc5f5a80 KVM: nSVM: Set correct port for IOIO interception evaluation
Obtaining the port number from DX is bogus as a) there are immediate
port accesses and b) user space may have changed the register content
while processing the PIO access. Forward the correct value from the
instruction emulator instead.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-07-09 18:09:56 +02:00
Jan Kiszka
6493f1574e KVM: nSVM: Fix IOIO size reported on emulation
The access size of an in/ins is reported in dst_bytes, and that of
out/outs in src_bytes.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-07-09 18:09:56 +02:00
Jan Kiszka
9bf418335e KVM: nSVM: Fix IOIO bitmap evaluation
First, kvm_read_guest returns 0 on success. And then we need to take the
access size into account when testing the bitmap: intercept if any of
bits corresponding to the access is set.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-07-09 18:09:55 +02:00
Jan Kiszka
62baf44cad KVM: nSVM: Do not report CLTS via SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR0 to L1
CLTS only changes TS which is not monitored by selected CR0
interception. So skip any attempt to translate WRITE_CR0 to
CR0_SEL_WRITE for this instruction.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-07-09 18:09:55 +02:00
Bandan Das
9242b5b60d KVM: x86: Check for nested events if there is an injectable interrupt
With commit b6b8a1451f that introduced
vmx_check_nested_events, checks for injectable interrupts happen
at different points in time for L1 and L2 that could potentially
cause a race. The regression occurs because KVM_REQ_EVENT is always
set when nested_run_pending is set even if there's no pending interrupt.
Consequently, there could be a small window when check_nested_events
returns without exiting to L1, but an interrupt comes through soon
after and it incorrectly, gets injected to L2 by inject_pending_event
Fix this by adding a call to check for nested events too when a check
for injectable interrupt returns true

Signed-off-by: Bandan Das <bsd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-07-08 10:06:42 +02:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
7b039cb4c5 tracing: Add trace_seq_buffer_ptr() helper function
There's several locations in the kernel that open code the calculation
of the next location in the trace_seq buffer. This is usually done with

  p->buffer + p->len

Instead of having this open coded, supply a helper function in the
header to do it for them. This function is called trace_seq_buffer_ptr().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/p/20140626220129.452783019@goodmis.org

Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-07-01 07:13:39 -04:00
Rickard Strandqvist
9f6226a762 arch: x86: kvm: x86.c: Cleaning up variable is set more than once
A struct member variable is set to the same value more than once

This was found using a static code analysis program called cppcheck.

Signed-off-by: Rickard Strandqvist <rickard_strandqvist@spectrumdigital.se>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-06-30 16:52:04 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
dc720f9593 Merge commit '33b458d276bb' into kvm-next
Fix bad x86 regression introduced during merge window.
2014-06-30 16:51:07 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
9a630d15f1 Merge commit '33b458d276bb' into kvm-master 2014-06-30 16:45:40 +02:00
Jan Kiszka
33b458d276 KVM: SVM: Fix CPL export via SS.DPL
We import the CPL via SS.DPL since ae9fedc793. However, we fail to
export it this way so far. This caused spurious guest crashes, e.g. of
Linux when accessing the vmport from guest user space which triggered
register saving/restoring to/from host user space.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-06-30 16:45:28 +02:00
Xiaoming Gao
e1fa108d24 kvm: fix wrong address when writing Hyper-V tsc page
When kvm_write_guest writes the tsc_ref structure to the guest, or it will lead
the low HV_X64_MSR_TSC_REFERENCE_ADDRESS_SHIFT bits of the TSC page address
must be cleared, or the guest can see a non-zero sequence number.

Otherwise Windows guests would not be able to get a correct clocksource
(QueryPerformanceCounter will always return 0) which causes serious chaos.

Signed-off-by: Xiaoming Gao <newtongao@tencnet.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-06-19 13:43:43 +02:00
Nadav Amit
27e6fb5dae KVM: vmx: vmx instructions handling does not consider cs.l
VMX instructions use 32-bit operands in 32-bit mode, and 64-bit operands in
64-bit mode.  The current implementation is broken since it does not use the
register operands correctly, and always uses 64-bit for reads and writes.
Moreover, write to memory in vmwrite only considers long-mode, so it ignores
cs.l. This patch fixes this behavior.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-06-19 12:52:15 +02:00
Nadav Amit
1e32c07955 KVM: vmx: handle_cr ignores 32/64-bit mode
On 32-bit mode only bits [31:0] of the CR should be used for setting the CR
value.  Otherwise, the host may incorrectly assume the value is invalid if bits
[63:32] are not zero.  Moreover, the CR is currently being read twice when CR8
is used.  Last, nested mov-cr exiting is modified to handle the CR value
correctly as well.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-06-19 12:52:15 +02:00
Nadav Amit
a449c7aa51 KVM: x86: Hypercall handling does not considers opsize correctly
Currently, the hypercall handling routine only considers LME as an indication
to whether the guest uses 32/64-bit mode. This is incosistent with hyperv
hypercalls handling and against the common sense of considering cs.l as well.
This patch uses is_64_bit_mode instead of is_long_mode for that matter. In
addition, the result is masked in respect to the guest execution mode. Last, it
changes kvm_hv_hypercall to use is_64_bit_mode as well to simplify the code.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-06-19 12:52:14 +02:00
Nadav Amit
5777392e83 KVM: x86: check DR6/7 high-bits are clear only on long-mode
When the guest sets DR6 and DR7, KVM asserts the high 32-bits are clear, and
otherwise injects a #GP exception. This exception should only be injected only
if running in long-mode.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-06-19 12:52:14 +02:00
Jan Kiszka
5381417f6a KVM: nVMX: Fix returned value of MSR_IA32_VMX_VMCS_ENUM
Many real CPUs get this wrong as well, but ours is totally off: bits 9:1
define the highest index value.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-06-19 12:52:13 +02:00
Jan Kiszka
2996fca069 KVM: nVMX: Allow to disable VM_{ENTRY_LOAD,EXIT_SAVE}_DEBUG_CONTROLS
Allow L1 to "leak" its debug controls into L2, i.e. permit cleared
VM_{ENTRY_LOAD,EXIT_SAVE}_DEBUG_CONTROLS. This requires to manually
transfer the state of DR7 and IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR from L1 into L2 as both
run on different VMCS.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-06-19 12:52:13 +02:00
Jan Kiszka
560b7ee12c KVM: nVMX: Fix returned value of MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS
SDM says bits 1, 4-6, 8, 13-16, and 26 have to be set.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-06-19 12:52:12 +02:00
Jan Kiszka
3dcdf3ec6e KVM: nVMX: Allow to disable CR3 access interception
We already have this control enabled by exposing a broken
MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS value. This will properly advertise our
capability once the value is fixed by clearing the right bits in
MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PROCBASED_CTLS. We also have to ensure to test the
right value on L2 entry.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-06-19 12:52:12 +02:00
Jan Kiszka
3dbcd8da7b KVM: nVMX: Advertise support for MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_*_CTLS
We already implemented them but failed to advertise them. Currently they
all return the identical values to the capability MSRs they are
augmenting. So there is no change in exposed features yet.

Drop related comments at this chance that are partially incorrect and
redundant anyway.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-06-19 12:52:11 +02:00
Nadav Amit
a825f5cc4a KVM: x86: NOP emulation clears (incorrectly) the high 32-bits of RAX
On long-mode the current NOP (0x90) emulation still writes back to RAX.  As a
result, EAX is zero-extended and the high 32-bits of RAX are cleared.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-06-19 12:52:10 +02:00
Nadav Amit
140bad89fd KVM: x86: emulation of dword cmov on long-mode should clear [63:32]
Even if the condition of cmov is not satisfied, bits[63:32] should be cleared.
This is clearly stated in Intel's CMOVcc documentation.  The solution is to
reassign the destination onto itself if the condition is unsatisfied.  For that
matter the original destination value needs to be read.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-06-19 12:52:10 +02:00
Nadav Amit
9e8919ae79 KVM: x86: Inter-privilege level ret emulation is not implemeneted
Return unhandlable error on inter-privilege level ret instruction.  This is
since the current emulation does not check the privilege level correctly when
loading the CS, and does not pop RSP/SS as needed.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-06-19 12:52:09 +02:00
Nadav Amit
ee212297cd KVM: x86: Wrong emulation on 'xadd X, X'
The emulator does not emulate the xadd instruction correctly if the two
operands are the same.  In this (unlikely) situation the result should be the
sum of X and X (2X) when it is currently X.  The solution is to first perform
writeback to the source, before writing to the destination.  The only
instruction which should be affected is xadd, as the other instructions that
perform writeback to the source use the extended accumlator (e.g., RAX:RDX).

Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-06-19 12:52:09 +02:00
Nadav Amit
7dec5603b6 KVM: x86: bit-ops emulation ignores offset on 64-bit
The current emulation of bit operations ignores the offset from the destination
on 64-bit target memory operands. This patch fixes this behavior.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-06-19 12:52:08 +02:00
Fabian Frederick
bc39c4db71 arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c: use PAGE_ALIGNED instead of IS_ALIGNED(PAGE_SIZE
use mm.h definition

Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-06-19 12:52:08 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
bdc907222c KVM: emulate: fix harmless typo in MMX decoding
It was using the wrong member of the union.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-06-19 12:52:07 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
9688897717 KVM: emulate: simplify BitOp handling
Memory is always the destination for BitOp instructions.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-06-19 12:52:07 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
a5457e7bcf KVM: emulate: POP SS triggers a MOV SS shadow too
We did not do that when interruptibility was added to the emulator,
because at the time pop to segment was not implemented.  Now it is,
add it.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-06-18 17:46:20 +02:00