Commit Graph

1472 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Mark Rutland
a06040d7a7 arm64: uaccess: ensure extension of access_ok() addr
Our access_ok() simply hands its arguments over to __range_ok(), which
implicitly assummes that the addr parameter is 64 bits wide. This isn't
necessarily true for compat code, which might pass down a 32-bit address
parameter.

In these cases, we don't have a guarantee that the address has been zero
extended to 64 bits, and the upper bits of the register may contain
unknown values, potentially resulting in a suprious failure.

Avoid this by explicitly casting the addr parameter to an unsigned long
(as is done on other architectures), ensuring that the parameter is
widened appropriately.

Fixes: 0aea86a217 ("arm64: User access library functions")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.7.x-
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-05-09 17:46:51 +01:00
Mark Rutland
994870bead arm64: ensure extension of smp_store_release value
When an inline assembly operand's type is narrower than the register it
is allocated to, the least significant bits of the register (up to the
operand type's width) are valid, and any other bits are permitted to
contain any arbitrary value. This aligns with the AAPCS64 parameter
passing rules.

Our __smp_store_release() implementation does not account for this, and
implicitly assumes that operands have been zero-extended to the width of
the type being stored to. Thus, we may store unknown values to memory
when the value type is narrower than the pointer type (e.g. when storing
a char to a long).

This patch fixes the issue by casting the value operand to the same
width as the pointer operand in all cases, which ensures that the value
is zero-extended as we expect. We use the same union trickery as
__smp_load_acquire and {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() to avoid GCC complaining that
pointers are potentially cast to narrower width integers in unreachable
paths.

A whitespace issue at the top of __smp_store_release() is also
corrected.

No changes are necessary for __smp_load_acquire(). Load instructions
implicitly clear any upper bits of the register, and the compiler will
only consider the least significant bits of the register as valid
regardless.

Fixes: 47933ad41a ("arch: Introduce smp_load_acquire(), smp_store_release()")
Fixes: 878a84d5a8 ("arm64: add missing data types in smp_load_acquire/smp_store_release")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.14.x-
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-05-09 17:45:04 +01:00
Mark Rutland
fee960bed5 arm64: xchg: hazard against entire exchange variable
The inline assembly in __XCHG_CASE() uses a +Q constraint to hazard
against other accesses to the memory location being exchanged. However,
the pointer passed to the constraint is a u8 pointer, and thus the
hazard only applies to the first byte of the location.

GCC can take advantage of this, assuming that other portions of the
location are unchanged, as demonstrated with the following test case:

union u {
	unsigned long l;
	unsigned int i[2];
};

unsigned long update_char_hazard(union u *u)
{
	unsigned int a, b;

	a = u->i[1];
	asm ("str %1, %0" : "+Q" (*(char *)&u->l) : "r" (0UL));
	b = u->i[1];

	return a ^ b;
}

unsigned long update_long_hazard(union u *u)
{
	unsigned int a, b;

	a = u->i[1];
	asm ("str %1, %0" : "+Q" (*(long *)&u->l) : "r" (0UL));
	b = u->i[1];

	return a ^ b;
}

The linaro 15.08 GCC 5.1.1 toolchain compiles the above as follows when
using -O2 or above:

0000000000000000 <update_char_hazard>:
   0:	d2800001 	mov	x1, #0x0                   	// #0
   4:	f9000001 	str	x1, [x0]
   8:	d2800000 	mov	x0, #0x0                   	// #0
   c:	d65f03c0 	ret

0000000000000010 <update_long_hazard>:
  10:	b9400401 	ldr	w1, [x0,#4]
  14:	d2800002 	mov	x2, #0x0                   	// #0
  18:	f9000002 	str	x2, [x0]
  1c:	b9400400 	ldr	w0, [x0,#4]
  20:	4a000020 	eor	w0, w1, w0
  24:	d65f03c0 	ret

This patch fixes the issue by passing an unsigned long pointer into the
+Q constraint, as we do for our cmpxchg code. This may hazard against
more than is necessary, but this is better than missing a necessary
hazard.

Fixes: 305d454aaa ("arm64: atomics: implement native {relaxed, acquire, release} atomics")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.4.x-
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-05-09 17:44:50 +01:00
Kristina Martsenko
276e93279a arm64: entry: improve data abort handling of tagged pointers
When handling a data abort from EL0, we currently zero the top byte of
the faulting address, as we assume the address is a TTBR0 address, which
may contain a non-zero address tag. However, the address may be a TTBR1
address, in which case we should not zero the top byte. This patch fixes
that. The effect is that the full TTBR1 address is passed to the task's
signal handler (or printed out in the kernel log).

When handling a data abort from EL1, we leave the faulting address
intact, as we assume it's either a TTBR1 address or a TTBR0 address with
tag 0x00. This is true as far as I'm aware, we don't seem to access a
tagged TTBR0 address anywhere in the kernel. Regardless, it's easy to
forget about address tags, and code added in the future may not always
remember to remove tags from addresses before accessing them. So add tag
handling to the EL1 data abort handler as well. This also makes it
consistent with the EL0 data abort handler.

Fixes: d50240a5f6 ("arm64: mm: permit use of tagged pointers at EL0")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.12.x-
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-05-09 17:26:59 +01:00
Kristina Martsenko
7dcd9dd8ce arm64: hw_breakpoint: fix watchpoint matching for tagged pointers
When we take a watchpoint exception, the address that triggered the
watchpoint is found in FAR_EL1. We compare it to the address of each
configured watchpoint to see which one was hit.

The configured watchpoint addresses are untagged, while the address in
FAR_EL1 will have an address tag if the data access was done using a
tagged address. The tag needs to be removed to compare the address to
the watchpoints.

Currently we don't remove it, and as a result can report the wrong
watchpoint as being hit (specifically, always either the highest TTBR0
watchpoint or lowest TTBR1 watchpoint). This patch removes the tag.

Fixes: d50240a5f6 ("arm64: mm: permit use of tagged pointers at EL0")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.12.x-
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-05-09 17:26:40 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel
24af6c4e4e arm64: module: split core and init PLT sections
The arm64 module PLT code allocates all PLT entries in a single core
section, since the overhead of having a separate init PLT section is
not justified by the small number of PLT entries usually required for
init code.

However, the core and init module regions are allocated independently,
and there is a corner case where the core region may be allocated from
the VMALLOC region if the dedicated module region is exhausted, but the
init region, being much smaller, can still be allocated from the module
region. This leads to relocation failures if the distance between those
regions exceeds 128 MB. (In fact, this corner case is highly unlikely to
occur on arm64, but the issue has been observed on ARM, whose module
region is much smaller).

So split the core and init PLT regions, and name the latter ".init.plt"
so it gets allocated along with (and sufficiently close to) the .init
sections that it serves. Also, given that init PLT entries may need to
be emitted for branches that target the core module, modify the logic
that disregards defined symbols to only disregard symbols that are
defined in the same section as the relocated branch instruction.

Since there may now be two PLT entries associated with each entry in
the symbol table, we can no longer hijack the symbol::st_size fields
to record the addresses of PLT entries as we emit them for zero-addend
relocations. So instead, perform an explicit comparison to check for
duplicate entries.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-04-26 12:31:00 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
9842119a23 arm64: Add CNTFRQ_EL0 trap handler
We now trap accesses to CNTVCT_EL0 when the counter is broken
enough to require the kernel to mediate the access. But it
turns out that some existing userspace (such as OpenMPI) do
probe for the counter frequency, leading to an UNDEF exception
as CNTVCT_EL0 and CNTFRQ_EL0 share the same control bit.

The fix is to handle the exception the same way we do for CNTVCT_EL0.

Fixes: a86bd139f2 ("arm64: arch_timer: Enable CNTVCT_EL0 trap if workaround is enabled")
Reported-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-04-24 12:22:25 +01:00
Catalin Marinas
494bc3cd3d Merge branch 'will/for-next/perf' into for-next/core
* will/for-next/perf:
  arm64: pmuv3: use arm_pmu ACPI framework
  arm64: pmuv3: handle !PMUv3 when probing
  drivers/perf: arm_pmu: add ACPI framework
  arm64: add function to get a cpu's MADT GICC table
  drivers/perf: arm_pmu: split out platform device probe logic
  drivers/perf: arm_pmu: move irq request/free into probe
  drivers/perf: arm_pmu: split cpu-local irq request/free
  drivers/perf: arm_pmu: rename irq request/free functions
  drivers/perf: arm_pmu: handle no platform_device
  drivers/perf: arm_pmu: simplify cpu_pmu_request_irqs()
  drivers/perf: arm_pmu: factor out pmu registration
  drivers/perf: arm_pmu: fold init into alloc
  drivers/perf: arm_pmu: define armpmu_init_fn
  drivers/perf: arm_pmu: remove pointless PMU disabling
  perf: qcom: Add L3 cache PMU driver
  drivers/perf: arm_pmu: split irq request from enable
  drivers/perf: arm_pmu: manage interrupts per-cpu
  drivers/perf: arm_pmu: rework per-cpu allocation
  MAINTAINERS: Add file patterns for perf device tree bindings
2017-04-12 10:41:50 +01:00
Mark Rutland
e0013aed48 arm64: add function to get a cpu's MADT GICC table
Currently the ACPI parking protocol code needs to parse each CPU's MADT
GICC table to extract the mailbox address and so on. Each time we parse
a GICC table, we call back to the parking protocol code to parse it.

This has been fine so far, but we're about to have more code that needs
to extract data from the GICC tables, and adding a callback for each
user is going to get unwieldy.

Instead, this patch ensures that we stash a copy of each CPU's GICC
table at boot time, such that anything needing to parse it can later
request it. This will allow for other parsers of GICC, and for
simplification to the ACPI parking protocol code. Note that we must
store a copy, rather than a pointer, since the core ACPI code
temporarily maps/unmaps tables while iterating over them.

Since we parse the MADT before we know how many CPUs we have (and hence
before we setup the percpu areas), we must use an NR_CPUS sized array.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Tested-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-04-11 16:29:54 +01:00
Catalin Marinas
a5a3237e50 Pre-requisites for the arch timer errata workarounds:
- Allow checking of a CPU-local erratum
 - Add CNTVCT_EL0 trap handler
 - Define Cortex-A73 MIDR
 - Allow an erratum to be match for all revisions of a core
 - Add capability to advertise Cortex-A73 erratum 858921
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Merge tag 'arch-timer-errata-prereq' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms into for-next/core

Pre-requisites for the arch timer errata workarounds:

- Allow checking of a CPU-local erratum
- Add CNTVCT_EL0 trap handler
- Define Cortex-A73 MIDR
- Allow an erratum to be match for all revisions of a core
- Add capability to advertise Cortex-A73 erratum 858921

* tag 'arch-timer-errata-prereq' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms:
  arm64: cpu_errata: Add capability to advertise Cortex-A73 erratum 858921
  arm64: cpu_errata: Allow an erratum to be match for all revisions of a core
  arm64: Define Cortex-A73 MIDR
  arm64: Add CNTVCT_EL0 trap handler
  arm64: Allow checking of a CPU-local erratum
2017-04-07 17:04:19 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
eeb1efbcb8 arm64: cpu_errata: Add capability to advertise Cortex-A73 erratum 858921
In order to work around Cortex-A73 erratum 858921 in a subsequent
patch, add the required capability that advertise the erratum.

As the configuration option it depends on is not present yet,
this has no immediate effect.

Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2017-04-07 11:22:08 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
199fd2bff4 arm64: Define Cortex-A73 MIDR
As we're about to introduce a new workaround that is specific to
Cortex-A73, let's define the coresponding MIDR.

Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2017-04-07 11:22:08 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
6126ce0588 arm64: Add CNTVCT_EL0 trap handler
Since people seem to make a point in breaking the userspace visible
counter, we have no choice but to trap the access. Add the required
handler.

Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2017-04-07 11:22:08 +01:00
AKASHI Takahiro
78fd584cde arm64: kdump: implement machine_crash_shutdown()
Primary kernel calls machine_crash_shutdown() to shut down non-boot cpus
and save registers' status in per-cpu ELF notes before starting crash
dump kernel. See kernel_kexec().
Even if not all secondary cpus have shut down, we do kdump anyway.

As we don't have to make non-boot(crashed) cpus offline (to preserve
correct status of cpus at crash dump) before shutting down, this patch
also adds a variant of smp_send_stop().

Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-04-05 18:29:15 +01:00
AKASHI Takahiro
254a41c0ba arm64: hibernate: preserve kdump image around hibernation
Since arch_kexec_protect_crashkres() removes a mapping for crash dump
kernel image, the loaded data won't be preserved around hibernation.

In this patch, helper functions, crash_prepare_suspend()/
crash_post_resume(), are additionally called before/after hibernation so
that the relevant memory segments will be mapped again and preserved just
as the others are.

In addition, to minimize the size of hibernation image, crash_is_nosave()
is added to pfn_is_nosave() in order to recognize only the pages that hold
loaded crash dump kernel image as saveable. Hibernation excludes any pages
that are marked as Reserved and yet "nosave."

Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-04-05 18:28:50 +01:00
AKASHI Takahiro
9b0aa14e31 arm64: mm: add set_memory_valid()
This function validates and invalidates PTE entries, and will be utilized
in kdump to protect loaded crash dump kernel image.

Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-04-05 18:27:53 +01:00
Catalin Marinas
dffb0113d5 Merge branch 'arm64/common-sysreg' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mark/linux into for-next/core
* 'arm64/common-sysreg' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mark/linux:
  arm64: sysreg: add Set/Way sys encodings
  arm64: sysreg: add register encodings used by KVM
  arm64: sysreg: add physical timer registers
  arm64: sysreg: subsume GICv3 sysreg definitions
  arm64: sysreg: add performance monitor registers
  arm64: sysreg: add debug system registers
  arm64: sysreg: sort by encoding
2017-04-04 18:08:47 +01:00
Dave Martin
46823dd17c arm64: cpufeature: Make ID reg accessor naming less counterintuitive
read_system_reg() can readily be confused with read_sysreg(),
whereas these are really quite different in their meaning.

This patches attempts to reduce the ambiguity be reserving "sysreg"
for the actual system register accessors.

read_system_reg() is instead renamed to read_sanitised_ftr_reg(),
to make it more obvious that the Linux-defined sanitised feature
register cache is being accessed here, not the underlying
architectural system registers.

cpufeature.c's internal __raw_read_system_reg() function is renamed
in line with its actual purpose: a form of read_sysreg() that
indexes on (non-compiletime-constant) encoding rather than symbolic
register name.

Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-04-04 16:55:41 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel
d27cfa1fc8 arm64: mm: set the contiguous bit for kernel mappings where appropriate
This is the third attempt at enabling the use of contiguous hints for
kernel mappings. The most recent attempt 0bfc445dec was reverted after
it turned out that updating permission attributes on live contiguous ranges
may result in TLB conflicts. So this time, the contiguous hint is not set
for .rodata or for the linear alias of .text/.rodata, both of which are
mapped read-write initially, and remapped read-only at a later stage.
(Note that the latter region could also be unmapped and remapped again
with updated permission attributes, given that the region, while live, is
only mapped for the convenience of the hibernation code, but that also
means the TLB footprint is negligible anyway, so why bother)

This enables the following contiguous range sizes for the virtual mapping
of the kernel image, and for the linear mapping:

          granule size |  cont PTE  |  cont PMD  |
          -------------+------------+------------+
               4 KB    |    64 KB   |   32 MB    |
              16 KB    |     2 MB   |    1 GB*   |
              64 KB    |     2 MB   |   16 GB*   |

* Only when built for 3 or more levels of translation. This is due to the
  fact that a 2 level configuration only consists of PGDs and PTEs, and the
  added complexity of dealing with folded PMDs is not justified considering
  that 16 GB contiguous ranges are likely to be ignored by the hardware (and
  16k/2 levels is a niche configuration)

Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-03-23 14:09:23 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel
2ebe088b73 arm64: mmu: apply strict permissions to .init.text and .init.data
To avoid having mappings that are writable and executable at the same
time, split the init region into a .init.text region that is mapped
read-only, and a .init.data region that is mapped non-executable.

This is possible now that the alternative patching occurs via the linear
mapping, and the linear alias of the init region is always mapped writable
(but never executable).

Since the alternatives descriptions themselves are read-only data, move
those into the .init.text region.

Reviewed-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-03-23 13:54:50 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel
5ea5306c32 arm64: alternatives: apply boot time fixups via the linear mapping
One important rule of thumb when desiging a secure software system is
that memory should never be writable and executable at the same time.
We mostly adhere to this rule in the kernel, except at boot time, when
regions may be mapped RWX until after we are done applying alternatives
or making other one-off changes.

For the alternative patching, we can improve the situation by applying
the fixups via the linear mapping, which is never mapped with executable
permissions. So map the linear alias of .text with RW- permissions
initially, and remove the write permissions as soon as alternative
patching has completed.

Reviewed-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-03-23 13:54:19 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel
3b3c6c24de arm64: Revert "arm64: kaslr: fix breakage with CONFIG_MODVERSIONS=y"
This reverts commit 9c0e83c371, which
is no longer needed now that the modversions code plays nice with
relocatable PIE kernels.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-03-23 13:15:20 +00:00
Chris Redmon
fda89d9efc arm64: struct debug_info: Check CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
Check if CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT is enabled before compiling in extra
data required for hardware breakpoints. Compiling out this code when hw
breakpoints are disabled saves about 272 bytes per struct task_struct.

Signed-off-by: Chris Redmon <credmonster@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-03-22 17:21:38 +00:00
Arnd Bergmann
f13d52cb3f arm64: define BUG() instruction without CONFIG_BUG
This mirrors commit e9c38ceba8 ("ARM: 8455/1: define __BUG as
asm(BUG_INSTR) without CONFIG_BUG") to make the behavior of
arm64 consistent with arm and x86, and avoids lots of warnings in
randconfig builds, such as:

kernel/seccomp.c: In function '__seccomp_filter':
kernel/seccomp.c:666:1: error: no return statement in function returning non-void [-Werror=return-type]

Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-03-22 17:21:37 +00:00
Suzuki K Poulose
c651aae5a7 arm64: v8.3: Support for weaker release consistency
ARMv8.3 adds new instructions to support Release Consistent
processor consistent (RCpc) model, which is weaker than the
RCsc model.

Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-03-20 16:30:22 +00:00
Suzuki K Poulose
cb567e79fa arm64: v8.3: Support for complex number instructions
ARM v8.3 adds support for new instructions to aid floating-point
multiplication and addition of complex numbers. Expose the support
via HWCAP and MRS emulation

Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-03-20 16:30:08 +00:00
Suzuki K Poulose
c8c3798d23 arm64: v8.3: Support for Javascript conversion instruction
ARMv8.3 adds support for a new instruction to perform conversion
from double precision floating point to integer  to match the
architected behaviour of the equivalent Javascript conversion.
Expose the availability via HWCAP and MRS emulation.

Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-03-20 16:29:28 +00:00
Will Deacon
87da236ebc arm64: KVM: Add support for VPIPT I-caches
A VPIPT I-cache has two main properties:

1. Lines allocated into the cache are tagged by VMID and a lookup can
   only hit lines that were allocated with the current VMID.

2. I-cache invalidation from EL1/0 only invalidates lines that match the
   current VMID of the CPU doing the invalidation.

This can cause issues with non-VHE configurations, where the host runs
at EL1 and wants to invalidate I-cache entries for a guest running with
a different VMID. VHE is not affected, because the host runs at EL2 and
I-cache invalidation applies as expected.

This patch solves the problem by invalidating the I-cache when unmapping
a page at stage 2 on a system with a VPIPT I-cache but not running with
VHE enabled. Hopefully this is an obscure enough configuration that the
overhead isn't anything to worry about, although it does mean that the
by-range I-cache invalidation currently performed when mapping at stage
2 can be elided on such systems, because the I-cache will be clean for
the guest VMID following a rollover event.

Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-03-20 16:25:45 +00:00
Will Deacon
dda288d7e4 arm64: cache: Identify VPIPT I-caches
Add support for detecting VPIPT I-caches, as introduced by ARMv8.2.

Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-03-20 16:17:02 +00:00
Will Deacon
02f7760e6e arm64: cache: Merge cachetype.h into cache.h
cachetype.h and cache.h are small and both obviously related to caches.
Merge them together to reduce clutter.

Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-03-20 16:16:59 +00:00
Will Deacon
155433cb36 arm64: cache: Remove support for ASID-tagged VIVT I-caches
As a recent change to ARMv8, ASID-tagged VIVT I-caches are removed
retrospectively from the architecture. Consequently, we don't need to
support them in Linux either.

Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-03-20 16:16:57 +00:00
Will Deacon
a8d4636f96 arm64: cacheinfo: Remove CCSIDR-based cache information probing
The CCSIDR_EL1.{NumSets,Associativity,LineSize} fields are only for use
in conjunction with set/way cache maintenance and are not guaranteed to
represent the actual microarchitectural features of a design.

The architecture explicitly states:

| You cannot make any inference about the actual sizes of caches based
| on these parameters.

Furthermore, CCSIDR_EL1.{WT,WB,RA,WA} have been removed retrospectively
from ARMv8 and are now considered to be UNKNOWN.

Since the kernel doesn't make use of set/way cache maintenance and it is
not possible for userspace to execute these instructions, we have no
need for the CCSIDR information in the kernel.

This patch removes the accessors, along with the related portions of the
cacheinfo support, which should instead be reintroduced when firmware has
a mechanism to provide us with reliable information.

Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-03-20 16:16:54 +00:00
Will Deacon
3689c75af2 arm64: cpuinfo: remove I-cache VIPT aliasing detection
The CCSIDR_EL1.{NumSets,Associativity,LineSize} fields are only for use
in conjunction with set/way cache maintenance and are not guaranteed to
represent the actual microarchitectural features of a design.

The architecture explicitly states:

| You cannot make any inference about the actual sizes of caches based
| on these parameters.

We currently use these fields to determine whether or the I-cache is
aliasing, which is bogus and known to break on some platforms. Instead,
assume the I-cache is always aliasing if it advertises a VIPT policy.

Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-03-20 16:16:51 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
325513d9b5 arm64 fixes/cleanups:
- Fix arm64 kernel boot warning when DEBUG_VIRTUAL and KASAN are enabled
 
 - Enable KEYS_COMPAT for keyctl compat support
 
 - Use cpus_have_const_cap() for system_uses_ttbr0_pan() (slight
   performance improvement)
 
 - Update kerneldoc for cpu_suspend() rename
 
 - Remove the arm64-specific kprobe_exceptions_notify (weak generic
   variant defined)
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 fixes/cleanups from Catalin Marinas:
 "In Will's absence I'm sending the arm64 fixes he queued for 4.11-rc3:

   - fix arm64 kernel boot warning when DEBUG_VIRTUAL and KASAN are
     enabled

   - enable KEYS_COMPAT for keyctl compat support

   - use cpus_have_const_cap() for system_uses_ttbr0_pan() (slight
     performance improvement)

   - update kerneldoc for cpu_suspend() rename

   - remove the arm64-specific kprobe_exceptions_notify (weak generic
     variant defined)"

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: kernel: Update kerneldoc for cpu_suspend() rename
  arm64: use const cap for system_uses_ttbr0_pan()
  arm64: support keyctl() system call in 32-bit mode
  arm64: kasan: avoid bad virt_to_pfn()
  arm64: kprobes: remove kprobe_exceptions_notify
2017-03-16 11:47:28 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
106e4da602 KVM fixes for v4.11-rc2
ARM updates from Marc Zyngier:
  "vgic updates:
   - Honour disabling the ITS
   - Don't deadlock when deactivating own interrupts via MMIO
   - Correctly expose the lact of IRQ/FIQ bypass on GICv3
 
   I/O virtualization:
   - Make KVM_CAP_NR_MEMSLOTS big enough for large guests with
     many PCIe devices
 
   General bug fixes:
   - Gracefully handle exception generated with syndroms that
     the host doesn't understand
   - Properly invalidate TLBs on VHE systems"
 
 x86:
  - improvements in emulation of VMCLEAR, VMX MSR bitmaps, and VCPU reset
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull KVM fixes from Radim Krčmář:
 "ARM updates from Marc Zyngier:
   - vgic updates:
     - Honour disabling the ITS
     - Don't deadlock when deactivating own interrupts via MMIO
     - Correctly expose the lact of IRQ/FIQ bypass on GICv3

   - I/O virtualization:
     - Make KVM_CAP_NR_MEMSLOTS big enough for large guests with many
       PCIe devices

   - General bug fixes:
     - Gracefully handle exception generated with syndroms that the host
       doesn't understand
     - Properly invalidate TLBs on VHE systems

  x86:
   - improvements in emulation of VMCLEAR, VMX MSR bitmaps, and VCPU
     reset

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: nVMX: do not warn when MSR bitmap address is not backed
  KVM: arm64: Increase number of user memslots to 512
  KVM: arm/arm64: Remove KVM_PRIVATE_MEM_SLOTS definition that are unused
  KVM: arm/arm64: Enable KVM_CAP_NR_MEMSLOTS on arm/arm64
  KVM: Add documentation for KVM_CAP_NR_MEMSLOTS
  KVM: arm/arm64: VGIC: Fix command handling while ITS being disabled
  arm64: KVM: Survive unknown traps from guests
  arm: KVM: Survive unknown traps from guests
  KVM: arm/arm64: Let vcpu thread modify its own active state
  KVM: nVMX: reset nested_run_pending if the vCPU is going to be reset
  kvm: nVMX: VMCLEAR should not cause the vCPU to shut down
  KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v3: Don't pretend to support IRQ/FIQ bypass
  arm64: KVM: VHE: Clear HCR_TGE when invalidating guest TLBs
2017-03-11 14:24:58 -08:00
Mark Rutland
14088540ad arm64: use const cap for system_uses_ttbr0_pan()
Since commit 4b65a5db36 ("arm64: Introduce
uaccess_{disable,enable} functionality based on TTBR0_EL1"),
system_uses_ttbr0_pan() has used cpus_have_cap() to determine whether
PAN is present.

Since commit a4023f6827 ("arm64: Add hypervisor safe helper for
checking constant capabilities"), which was introduced around the same
time, cpus_have_cap() doesn't try to use a static key, and must always
perform a load, test, and consitional branch (likely a tbnz for the
latter two).

Elsewhere, we moved to using cpus_have_const_cap(), which can use a
static key (i.e. a non-conditional branch), which is patched at runtime
when the feature is detected.

This patch makes system_uses_ttbr0_pan() use cpus_have_const_cap(). The
static key is likely a win for hot-paths like the uacccess primitives,
and this makes our usage consistent regardless.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-03-10 17:45:16 +00:00
Kirill A. Shutemov
9849a5697d arch, mm: convert all architectures to use 5level-fixup.h
If an architecture uses 4level-fixup.h we don't need to do anything as
it includes 5level-fixup.h.

If an architecture uses pgtable-nop*d.h, define __ARCH_USE_5LEVEL_HACK
before inclusion of the header. It makes asm-generic code to use
5level-fixup.h.

If an architecture has 4-level paging or folds levels on its own,
include 5level-fixup.h directly.

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-03-09 11:48:47 -08:00
Mark Rutland
4dc529257d arm64: sysreg: add Set/Way sys encodings
Cache maintenance ops fall in the SYS instruction class, and KVM needs
to handle them. So as to keep all SYS encodings in one place, this
patch adds them to sysreg.h.

The encodings were taken from ARM DDI 0487A.k_iss10775, Table C5-2.

To make it clear that these are instructions rather than registers, and
to allow us to change the way these are handled in future, a new
sys_insn() alias for sys_reg() is added and used for these new
definitions.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-03-09 16:55:36 +00:00
Mark Rutland
14ae7518dd arm64: sysreg: add register encodings used by KVM
This patch adds sysreg definitions for registers which KVM needs the
encodings for, which are not currently describe in <asm/sysregs.h>.
Subsequent patches will make use of these definitions.

The encodings were taken from ARM DDI 0487A.k_iss10775, Table C5-6, but
this is not an exhaustive addition. Additions are only made for
registers used today by KVM.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-03-09 16:55:33 +00:00
Mark Rutland
147a70ceda arm64: sysreg: add physical timer registers
This patch adds sysreg definitions for system registers used to control
the architected physical timer. Subsequent patches will make use of
these definitions.

The encodings were taken from ARM DDI 0487A.k_iss10775, Table C5-6.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-03-09 16:55:26 +00:00
Mark Rutland
0e9884fe63 arm64: sysreg: subsume GICv3 sysreg definitions
Unlike most sysreg defintiions, the GICv3 definitions don't have a SYS_
prefix, and they don't live in <asm/sysreg.h>. Additionally, some
definitions are duplicated elsewhere (e.g. in the KVM save/restore
code).

For consistency, and to make it possible to share a common definition
for these sysregs, this patch moves the definitions to <asm/sysreg.h>,
adding a SYS_ prefix, and sorting the registers per their encoding.
Existing users of the definitions are fixed up so that this change is
not problematic.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-03-09 15:29:45 +00:00
Mark Rutland
c7a3c61fc6 arm64: sysreg: add performance monitor registers
This patch adds sysreg definitions for system registers which are part
of the performance monitors extension. Subsequent patches will make use
of these definitions.

The set of registers is described in ARM DDI 0487A.k_iss10775, Table
D5-9. The encodings were taken from Table C5-6 in the same document.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-03-09 15:29:45 +00:00
Mark Rutland
d9801207cc arm64: sysreg: add debug system registers
This patch adds sysreg definitions for system registers in the debug and
trace system register encoding space. Subsequent patches will make use
of these definitions.

The encodings were taken from ARM DDI 0487A.k_iss10775, Table C5-5.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-03-09 15:29:44 +00:00
Mark Rutland
47863d41ec arm64: sysreg: sort by encoding
Out sysreg definitions are largely (but not entirely) in ascending order
of op0:op1:CRn:CRm:op2.

It would be preferable to enforce this sort, as this makes it easier to
verify the set of encodings against documentation, and provides an
obvious location for each addition in future, minimising conflicts.

This patch enforces this order, by moving the few items that break it.
There should be no functional change.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-03-09 15:29:44 +00:00
Linu Cherian
955a3fc6d2 KVM: arm64: Increase number of user memslots to 512
Having only 32 memslots is a real constraint for the maximum
number of PCI devices that can be assigned to a single guest.
Assuming each PCI device/virtual function having two memory BAR
regions, we could assign only 15 devices/virtual functions to a
guest.

Hence increase KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS to 512 as done in other archs like
powerpc.

Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Linu Cherian <linu.cherian@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2017-03-09 09:13:50 +00:00
Linu Cherian
3e92f94a3b KVM: arm/arm64: Remove KVM_PRIVATE_MEM_SLOTS definition that are unused
arm/arm64 architecture doesnt use private memslots, hence removing
KVM_PRIVATE_MEM_SLOTS macro definition.

Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Linu Cherian <linu.cherian@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2017-03-09 09:13:45 +00:00
Ingo Molnar
589ee62844 sched/headers: Prepare to remove the <linux/mm_types.h> dependency from <linux/sched.h>
Update code that relied on sched.h including various MM types for them.

This will allow us to remove the <linux/mm_types.h> include from <linux/sched.h>.

Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-02 08:42:37 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
68db0cf106 sched/headers: Prepare for new header dependencies before moving code to <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
We are going to split <linux/sched/task_stack.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which
will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files.

Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/task_stack.h> file that just
maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and
bisectable.

Include the new header in the files that are going to need it.

Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-02 08:42:36 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
ef8bd77f33 sched/headers: Prepare for new header dependencies before moving code to <linux/sched/hotplug.h>
We are going to split <linux/sched/hotplug.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which
will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files.

Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/hotplug.h> file that just
maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and
bisectable.

Include the new header in the files that are going to need it.

Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-02 08:42:35 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
6053dc9814 - Fix kernel panic on specific Qualcomm platform due to broken erratum
workaround
 - Revert contiguous bit support due to TLB conflict aborts in simulation
 - Don't treat all CPU ID register fields as 4-bit quantities
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
 "The main fix here addresses a kernel panic triggered on Qualcomm
  QDF2400 due to incorrect register usage in an erratum workaround
  introduced during the merge window.

  Summary:

   - Fix kernel panic on specific Qualcomm platform due to broken
     erratum workaround

   - Revert contiguous bit support due to TLB conflict aborts in
     simulation

   - Don't treat all CPU ID register fields as 4-bit quantities"

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64/cpufeature: check correct field width when updating sys_val
  Revert "arm64: mm: set the contiguous bit for kernel mappings where appropriate"
  arm64: Avoid clobbering mm in erratum workaround on QDF2400
2017-03-01 10:32:30 -08:00