Commit Graph

275 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Josh Hunt
c04b79b6cf tcp: add new tcp_mtu_probe_floor sysctl
The current implementation of TCP MTU probing can considerably
underestimate the MTU on lossy connections allowing the MSS to get down to
48. We have found that in almost all of these cases on our networks these
paths can handle much larger MTUs meaning the connections are being
artificially limited. Even though TCP MTU probing can raise the MSS back up
we have seen this not to be the case causing connections to be "stuck" with
an MSS of 48 when heavy loss is present.

Prior to pushing out this change we could not keep TCP MTU probing enabled
b/c of the above reasons. Now with a reasonble floor set we've had it
enabled for the past 6 months.

The new sysctl will still default to TCP_MIN_SND_MSS (48), but gives
administrators the ability to control the floor of MSS probing.

Signed-off-by: Josh Hunt <johunt@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-08-09 13:03:30 -07:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
5704324702 docs: admin-guide: move sysctl directory to it
The stuff under sysctl describes /sys interface from userspace
point of view. So, add it to the admin-guide and remove the
:orphan: from its index file.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
2019-07-15 11:03:01 -03:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
53b9537509 docs: sysctl: convert to ReST
Rename the /proc/sys/ documentation files to ReST, using the
README file as a template for an index.rst, adding the other
files there via TOC markup.

Despite being written on different times with different
styles, try to make them somewhat coherent with a similar
look and feel, ensuring that they'll look nice as both
raw text file and as via the html output produced by the
Sphinx build system.

At its new index.rst, let's add a :orphan: while this is not linked to
the main index.rst file, in order to avoid build warnings.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
2019-07-15 09:20:26 -03:00
Stephen Suryaputra
d8f74f0975 ipv6: Support multipath hashing on inner IP pkts
Make the same support as commit 363887a2cd ("ipv4: Support multipath
hashing on inner IP pkts for GRE tunnel") for outer IPv6. The hashing
considers both IPv4 and IPv6 pkts when they are tunneled by IPv6 GRE.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Suryaputra <ssuryaextr@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-07-08 16:37:29 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
a346abe051 ipv6: icmp: allow flowlabel reflection in echo replies
Extend flowlabel_reflect bitmask to allow conditional
reflection of incoming flowlabels in echo replies.

Note this has precedence against auto flowlabels.

Add flowlabel_reflect enum to replace hard coded
values.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-07-01 10:54:51 -07:00
David S. Miller
13091aa305 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Honestly all the conflicts were simple overlapping changes,
nothing really interesting to report.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-06-17 20:20:36 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
5f3e2bf008 tcp: add tcp_min_snd_mss sysctl
Some TCP peers announce a very small MSS option in their SYN and/or
SYN/ACK messages.

This forces the stack to send packets with a very high network/cpu
overhead.

Linux has enforced a minimal value of 48. Since this value includes
the size of TCP options, and that the options can consume up to 40
bytes, this means that each segment can include only 8 bytes of payload.

In some cases, it can be useful to increase the minimal value
to a saner value.

We still let the default to 48 (TCP_MIN_SND_MSS), for compatibility
reasons.

Note that TCP_MAXSEG socket option enforces a minimal value
of (TCP_MIN_MSS). David Miller increased this minimal value
in commit c39508d6f1 ("tcp: Make TCP_MAXSEG minimum more correct.")
from 64 to 88.

We might in the future merge TCP_MIN_SND_MSS and TCP_MIN_MSS.

CVE-2019-11479 -- tcp mss hardcoded to 48

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Suggested-by: Jonathan Looney <jtl@netflix.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Cc: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com>
Cc: Bruce Curtis <brucec@netflix.com>
Cc: Jonathan Lemon <jonathan.lemon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-06-15 18:47:31 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
ede61ca474 tcp: add tcp_rx_skb_cache sysctl
Instead of relying on rps_needed, it is safer to use a separate
static key, since we do not want to enable TCP rx_skb_cache
by default. This feature can cause huge increase of memory
usage on hosts with millions of sockets.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-06-14 20:18:28 -07:00
Stephen Suryaputra
363887a2cd ipv4: Support multipath hashing on inner IP pkts for GRE tunnel
Multipath hash policy value of 0 isn't distributing since the outer IP
dest and src aren't varied eventhough the inner ones are. Since the flow
is on the inner ones in the case of tunneled traffic, hashing on them is
desired.

This is done mainly for IP over GRE, hence only tested for that. But
anything else supported by flow dissection should work.

v2: Use skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys() directly so that other tunneling
    can be supported through flow dissection (per Nikolay Aleksandrov).
v3: Remove accidental inclusion of ports in the hash keys and clarify
    the documentation (Nikolay Alexandrov).
Signed-off-by: Stephen Suryaputra <ssuryaextr@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-06-14 19:42:35 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
323a53c412 ipv6: tcp: enable flowlabel reflection in some RST packets
When RST packets are sent because no socket could be found,
it makes sense to use flowlabel_reflect sysctl to decide
if a reflection of the flowlabel is requested.

This extends commit 22b6722bfa ("ipv6: Add sysctl for per
namespace flow label reflection"), for some TCP RST packets.

In order to provide full control of this new feature,
flowlabel_reflect becomes a bitmask.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-06-05 19:05:01 -07:00
Jason Baron
2dc7e48dee Documentation: ip-sysctl.txt: Document tcp_fastopen_key
Add docs for /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_fastopen_key

Signed-off-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Paasch <cpaasch@apple.com>
Cc: Jeremy Sowden <jeremy@azazel.net>
Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-05-30 13:41:26 -07:00
Masanari Iida
2bcd9d842b net-next: net: Fix typos in ip-sysctl.txt
This patch fixes some spelling typos found in ip-sysctl.txt

Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-05-21 13:21:08 -07:00
David S. Miller
ff24e4980a Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Three trivial overlapping conflicts.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-05-02 22:14:21 -04:00
David S. Miller
b145745fc8 Merge branch 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec
Steffen Klassert says:

====================
pull request (net): ipsec 2019-04-30

1) Fix an out-of-bound array accesses in __xfrm_policy_unlink.
   From YueHaibing.

2) Reset the secpath on failure in the ESP GRO handlers
   to avoid dereferencing an invalid pointer on error.
   From Myungho Jung.

3) Add and revert a patch that tried to add rcu annotations
   to netns_xfrm. From Su Yanjun.

4) Wait for rcu callbacks before freeing xfrm6_tunnel_spi_kmem.
   From Su Yanjun.

5) Fix forgotten vti4 ipip tunnel deregistration.
   From Jeremy Sowden:

6) Remove some duplicated log messages in vti4.
   From Jeremy Sowden.

7) Don't use IPSEC_PROTO_ANY when flushing states because
   this will flush only IPsec portocol speciffic states.
   IPPROTO_ROUTING states may remain in the lists when
   doing net exit. Fix this by replacing IPSEC_PROTO_ANY
   with zero. From Cong Wang.

8) Add length check for UDP encapsulation to fix "Oversized IP packet"
   warnings on receive side. From Sabrina Dubroca.

9) Fix xfrm interface lookup when the interface is associated to
   a vrf layer 3 master device. From Martin Willi.

10) Reload header pointers after pskb_may_pull() in _decode_session4(),
    otherwise we may read from uninitialized memory.

11) Update the documentation about xfrm[46]_gc_thresh, it
    is not used anymore after the flowcache removal.
    From Nicolas Dichtel.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-04-30 09:11:10 -04:00
David S. Miller
8b44836583 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Two easy cases of overlapping changes.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-04-25 23:52:29 -04:00
Stephen Suryaputra
0bc1998544 ipv6: Add rate limit mask for ICMPv6 messages
To make ICMPv6 closer to ICMPv4, add ratemask parameter. Since the ICMP
message types use larger numeric values, a simple bitmask doesn't fit.
I use large bitmap. The input and output are the in form of list of
ranges. Set the default to rate limit all error messages but Packet Too
Big. For Packet Too Big, use ratemask instead of hard-coded.

There are functions where icmpv6_xrlim_allow() and icmpv6_global_allow()
aren't called. This patch only adds them to icmpv6_echo_reply().

Rate limiting error messages is mandated by RFC 4443 but RFC 4890 says
that it is also acceptable to rate limit informational messages. Thus,
I removed the current hard-coded behavior of icmpv6_mask_allow() that
doesn't rate limit informational messages.

v2: Add dummy function proc_do_large_bitmap() if CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
    isn't defined, expand the description in ip-sysctl.txt and remove
    unnecessary conditional before kfree().
v3: Inline the bitmap instead of dynamically allocated. Still is a
    pointer to it is needed because of the way proc_do_large_bitmap work.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Suryaputra <ssuryaextr@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-04-18 16:58:37 -07:00
ZhangXiaoxu
19fad20d15 ipv4: set the tcp_min_rtt_wlen range from 0 to one day
There is a UBSAN report as below:
UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:2877:56
signed integer overflow:
2147483647 * 1000 cannot be represented in type 'int'
CPU: 3 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/3 Not tainted 5.1.0-rc4-00058-g582549e #1
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 dump_stack+0x8c/0xba
 ubsan_epilogue+0x11/0x60
 handle_overflow+0x12d/0x170
 ? ttwu_do_wakeup+0x21/0x320
 __ubsan_handle_mul_overflow+0x12/0x20
 tcp_ack_update_rtt+0x76c/0x780
 tcp_clean_rtx_queue+0x499/0x14d0
 tcp_ack+0x69e/0x1240
 ? __wake_up_sync_key+0x2c/0x50
 ? update_group_capacity+0x50/0x680
 tcp_rcv_established+0x4e2/0xe10
 tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x22b/0x420
 tcp_v4_rcv+0xfe8/0x1190
 ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x36/0x180
 ip_local_deliver+0x15b/0x1a0
 ip_rcv+0xac/0xd0
 __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x7f/0xb0
 __netif_receive_skb+0x33/0xc0
 netif_receive_skb_internal+0x84/0x1c0
 napi_gro_receive+0x2a0/0x300
 receive_buf+0x3d4/0x2350
 ? detach_buf_split+0x159/0x390
 virtnet_poll+0x198/0x840
 ? reweight_entity+0x243/0x4b0
 net_rx_action+0x25c/0x770
 __do_softirq+0x19b/0x66d
 irq_exit+0x1eb/0x230
 do_IRQ+0x7a/0x150
 common_interrupt+0xf/0xf
 </IRQ>

It can be reproduced by:
  echo 2147483647 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_min_rtt_wlen

Fixes: f672258391 ("tcp: track min RTT using windowed min-filter")
Signed-off-by: ZhangXiaoxu <zhangxiaoxu5@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-04-17 13:57:11 -07:00
Nicolas Dichtel
837f741165 xfrm: update doc about xfrm[46]_gc_thresh
Those entries are not used anymore.

CC: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Fixes: 09c7570480 ("xfrm: remove flow cache")
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2019-04-12 09:38:23 +02:00
David Ahern
9ab948a91b ipv4: Allow amount of dirty memory from fib resizing to be controllable
fib_trie implementation calls synchronize_rcu when a certain amount of
pages are dirty from freed entries. The number of pages was determined
experimentally in 2009 (commit c3059477fc).

At the current setting, synchronize_rcu is called often -- 51 times in a
second in one test with an average of an 8 msec delay adding a fib entry.
The total impact is a lot of slow down modifying the fib. This is seen
in the output of 'time' - the difference between real time and sys+user.
For example, using 720,022 single path routes and 'ip -batch'[1]:

    $ time ./ip -batch ipv4/routes-1-hops
    real    0m14.214s
    user    0m2.513s
    sys     0m6.783s

So roughly 35% of the actual time to install the routes is from the ip
command getting scheduled out, most notably due to synchronize_rcu (this
is observed using 'perf sched timehist').

This patch makes the amount of dirty memory configurable between 64k where
the synchronize_rcu is called often (small, low end systems that are memory
sensitive) to 64M where synchronize_rcu is called rarely during a large
FIB change (for high end systems with lots of memory). The default is 512kB
which corresponds to the current setting of 128 pages with a 4kB page size.

As an example, at 16MB the worst interval shows 4 calls to synchronize_rcu
in a second blocking for up to 30 msec in a single instance, and a total
of almost 100 msec across the 4 calls in the second. The trade off is
allowing FIB entries to consume more memory in a given time window but
but with much better fib insertion rates (~30% increase in prefixes/sec).
With this patch and net.ipv4.fib_sync_mem set to 16MB, the same batch
file runs in:

    $ time ./ip -batch ipv4/routes-1-hops
    real    0m9.692s
    user    0m2.491s
    sys     0m6.769s

So the dead time is reduced to about 1/2 second or <5% of the real time.

[1] 'ip' modified to not request ACK messages which improves route
    insertion times by about 20%

Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-03-21 13:29:53 -07:00
Stephen Suryaputra
0b03a5ca8b ipv6: Add icmp_echo_ignore_anycast for ICMPv6
In addition to icmp_echo_ignore_multicast, there is a need to also
prevent responding to pings to anycast addresses for security.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Suryaputra <ssuryaextr@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-03-20 16:29:37 -07:00
Stephen Suryaputra
03f1eccc7a ipv6: Add icmp_echo_ignore_multicast support for ICMPv6
IPv4 has icmp_echo_ignore_broadcast to prevent responding to broadcast pings.
IPv6 needs a similar mechanism.

v1->v2:
- Remove NET_IPV6_ICMP_ECHO_IGNORE_MULTICAST.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Suryaputra <ssuryaextr@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-03-19 14:29:51 -07:00
David Ahern
58956317c8 neighbor: Improve garbage collection
The existing garbage collection algorithm has a number of problems:

1. The gc algorithm will not evict PERMANENT entries as those entries
   are managed by userspace, yet the existing algorithm walks the entire
   hash table which means it always considers PERMANENT entries when
   looking for entries to evict. In some use cases (e.g., EVPN) there
   can be tens of thousands of PERMANENT entries leading to wasted
   CPU cycles when gc kicks in. As an example, with 32k permanent
   entries, neigh_alloc has been observed taking more than 4 msec per
   invocation.

2. Currently, when the number of neighbor entries hits gc_thresh2 and
   the last flush for the table was more than 5 seconds ago gc kicks in
   walks the entire hash table evicting *all* entries not in PERMANENT
   or REACHABLE state and not marked as externally learned. There is no
   discriminator on when the neigh entry was created or if it just moved
   from REACHABLE to another NUD_VALID state (e.g., NUD_STALE).

   It is possible for entries to be created or for established neighbor
   entries to be moved to STALE (e.g., an external node sends an ARP
   request) right before the 5 second window lapses:

        -----|---------x|----------|-----
            t-5         t         t+5

   If that happens those entries are evicted during gc causing unnecessary
   thrashing on neighbor entries and userspace caches trying to track them.

   Further, this contradicts the description of gc_thresh2 which says
   "Entries older than 5 seconds will be cleared".

   One workaround is to make gc_thresh2 == gc_thresh3 but that negates the
   whole point of having separate thresholds.

3. Clearing *all* neigh non-PERMANENT/REACHABLE/externally learned entries
   when gc_thresh2 is exceeded is over kill and contributes to trashing
   especially during startup.

This patch addresses these problems as follows:

1. Use of a separate list_head to track entries that can be garbage
   collected along with a separate counter. PERMANENT entries are not
   added to this list.

   The gc_thresh parameters are only compared to the new counter, not the
   total entries in the table. The forced_gc function is updated to only
   walk this new gc_list looking for entries to evict.

2. Entries are added to the list head at the tail and removed from the
   front.

3. Entries are only evicted if they were last updated more than 5 seconds
   ago, adhering to the original intent of gc_thresh2.

4. Forced gc is stopped once the number of gc_entries drops below
   gc_thresh2.

5. Since gc checks do not apply to PERMANENT entries, gc levels are skipped
   when allocating a new neighbor for a PERMANENT entry. By extension this
   means there are no explicit limits on the number of PERMANENT entries
   that can be created, but this is no different than FIB entries or FDB
   entries.

Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-12-07 16:03:10 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
c73e5807e4 tcp: tsq: no longer use limit_output_bytes for paced flows
FQ pacing guarantees that paced packets queued by one flow do not
add head-of-line blocking for other flows.

After TCP GSO conversion, increasing limit_output_bytes to 1 MB is safe,
since this maps to 16 skbs at most in qdisc or device queues.
(or slightly more if some drivers lower {gso_max_segs|size})

We still can queue at most 1 ms worth of traffic (this can be scaled
by wifi drivers if they need to)

Tested:

# ethtool -c eth0 | egrep "tx-usecs:|tx-frames:" # 40 Gbit mlx4 NIC
tx-usecs: 16
tx-frames: 16
# tc qdisc replace dev eth0 root fq
# for f in {1..10};do netperf -P0 -H lpaa24,6 -o THROUGHPUT;done

Before patch:
27711
26118
27107
27377
27712
27388
27340
27117
27278
27509

After patch:
37434
36949
36658
36998
37711
37291
37605
36659
36544
37349

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-11-11 13:57:03 -08:00
Mike Manning
6897445fb1 net: provide a sysctl raw_l3mdev_accept for raw socket lookup with VRFs
Add a sysctl raw_l3mdev_accept to control raw socket lookup in a manner
similar to use of tcp_l3mdev_accept for stream and of udp_l3mdev_accept
for datagram sockets. Have this default to enabled for reasons of
backwards compatibility. This is so as to specify the output device
with cmsg and IP_PKTINFO, but using a socket not bound to the
corresponding VRF. This allows e.g. older ping implementations to be
run with specifying the device but without executing it in the VRF.
If the option is disabled, packets received in a VRF context are only
handled by a raw socket bound to the VRF, and correspondingly packets
in the default VRF are only handled by a socket not bound to any VRF.

Signed-off-by: Mike Manning <mmanning@vyatta.att-mail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Tested-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-11-07 16:12:38 -08:00
Lorenzo Colitti
e2d00e62f2 Documentation: ip-sysctl.txt: Document tcp_fwmark_accept
This patch documents the tcp_fwmark_accept sysctl that was
added in 3.15.

Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-10-29 20:41:52 -07:00
David Ahern
7c6bb7d2fa net/ipv6: Add knob to skip DELROUTE message on device down
Another difference between IPv4 and IPv6 is the generation of RTM_DELROUTE
notifications when a device is taken down (admin down) or deleted. IPv4
does not generate a message for routes evicted by the down or delete;
IPv6 does. A NOS at scale really needs to avoid these messages and have
IPv4 and IPv6 behave similarly, relying on userspace to handle link
notifications and evict the routes.

At this point existing user behavior needs to be preserved. Since
notifications are a global action (not per app) the only way to preserve
existing behavior and allow the messages to be skipped is to add a new
sysctl (net/ipv6/route/skip_notify_on_dev_down) which can be set to
disable the notificatioons.

IPv6 route code already supports the option to skip the message (it is
used for multipath routes for example). Besides the new sysctl we need
to pass the skip_notify setting through the generic fib6_clean and
fib6_walk functions to fib6_clean_node and to set skip_notify on calls
to __ip_del_rt for the addrconf_ifdown path.

Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-10-12 09:47:02 -07:00
Maciej Żenczykowski
d4ce58082f net-tcp: /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_probe_interval is a u32 not int
(fix documentation and sysctl access to treat it as such)

Tested:
  # zcat /proc/config.gz | egrep ^CONFIG_HZ
  CONFIG_HZ_1000=y
  CONFIG_HZ=1000
  # echo $[(1<<32)/1000 + 1] | tee /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_probe_interval
  4294968
  tee: /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_probe_interval: Invalid argument
  # echo $[(1<<32)/1000] | tee /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_probe_interval
  4294967
  # echo 0 | tee /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_probe_interval
  # echo -1 | tee /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_probe_interval
  -1
  tee: /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_probe_interval: Invalid argument

Signed-off-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-09-26 20:33:21 -07:00
Virgile Jarry
e6f86b0f7a ipv6: Add icmp_echo_ignore_all support for ICMPv6
Preventing the kernel from responding to ICMP Echo Requests messages
can be useful in several ways. The sysctl parameter
'icmp_echo_ignore_all' can be used to prevent the kernel from
responding to IPv4 ICMP echo requests. For IPv6 pings, such
a sysctl kernel parameter did not exist.

Add the ability to prevent the kernel from responding to IPv6
ICMP echo requests through the use of the following sysctl
parameter : /proc/sys/net/ipv6/icmp/echo_ignore_all.
Update the documentation to reflect this change.

Signed-off-by: Virgile Jarry <virgile@acceis.fr>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-08-13 08:42:25 -07:00
Petr Machata
432e05d328 net: ipv4: Control SKB reprioritization after forwarding
After IPv4 packets are forwarded, the priority of the corresponding SKB
is updated according to the TOS field of IPv4 header. This overrides any
prioritization done earlier by e.g. an skbedit action or ingress-qos-map
defined at a vlan device.

Such overriding may not always be desirable. Even if the packet ends up
being routed, which implies this is an L3 network node, an administrator
may wish to preserve whatever prioritization was done earlier on in the
pipeline.

Therefore introduce a sysctl that controls this behavior. Keep the
default value at 1 to maintain backward-compatible behavior.

Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-08-01 09:52:30 -07:00
Sabrina Dubroca
f168db5e25 Documentation: ip-sysctl.txt: document addr_gen_mode
addr_gen_mode was introduced in without documentation, add it now.

Fixes: d35a00b8e3 ("net/ipv6: allow sysctl to change link-local address generation mode")
Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-11 22:50:45 -07:00
Flavio Leitner
9c4c325252 skbuff: preserve sock reference when scrubbing the skb.
The sock reference is lost when scrubbing the packet and that breaks
TSQ (TCP Small Queues) and XPS (Transmit Packet Steering) causing
performance impacts of about 50% in a single TCP stream when crossing
network namespaces.

XPS breaks because the queue mapping stored in the socket is not
available, so another random queue might be selected when the stack
needs to transmit something like a TCP ACK, or TCP Retransmissions.
That causes packet re-ordering and/or performance issues.

TSQ breaks because it orphans the packet while it is still in the
host, so packets are queued contributing to the buffer bloat problem.

Preserving the sock reference fixes both issues. The socket is
orphaned anyways in the receiving path before any relevant action
and on TX side the netfilter checks if the reference is local before
use it.

Signed-off-by: Flavio Leitner <fbl@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-06-28 22:21:32 +09:00
Olivier Gayot
bb38ccce88 docs: networking: fix minor typos in various documentation files
This patch fixes some typos/misspelling errors in the
Documentation/networking files.

Signed-off-by: Olivier Gayot <olivier.gayot@sigexec.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-06-04 17:21:28 -04:00
Maciej Żenczykowski
79e9fed460 net-tcp: extend tcp_tw_reuse sysctl to enable loopback only optimization
This changes the /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_tw_reuse from a boolean
to an integer.

It now takes the values 0, 1 and 2, where 0 and 1 behave as before,
while 2 enables timewait socket reuse only for sockets that we can
prove are loopback connections:
  ie. bound to 'lo' interface or where one of source or destination
  IPs is 127.0.0.0/8, ::ffff:127.0.0.0/104 or ::1.

This enables quicker reuse of ephemeral ports for loopback connections
- where tcp_tw_reuse is 100% safe from a protocol perspective
(this assumes no artificially induced packet loss on 'lo').

This also makes estblishing many loopback connections *much* faster
(allocating ports out of the first half of the ephemeral port range
is significantly faster, then allocating from the second half)

Without this change in a 32K ephemeral port space my sample program
(it just establishes and closes [::1]:ephemeral -> [::1]:server_port
connections in a tight loop) fails after 32765 connections in 24 seconds.
With it enabled 50000 connections only take 4.7 seconds.

This is particularly problematic for IPv6 where we only have one local
address and cannot play tricks with varying source IP from 127.0.0.0/8
pool.

Signed-off-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Cc: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Change-Id: I0377961749979d0301b7b62871a32a4b34b654e1
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-06-04 17:13:35 -04:00
Eric Dumazet
9c21d2fc41 tcp: add tcp_comp_sack_nr sysctl
This per netns sysctl allows for TCP SACK compression fine-tuning.

This limits number of SACK that can be compressed.
Using 0 disables SACK compression.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-05-18 11:40:27 -04:00
Eric Dumazet
6d82aa2420 tcp: add tcp_comp_sack_delay_ns sysctl
This per netns sysctl allows for TCP SACK compression fine-tuning.

Its default value is 1,000,000, or 1 ms to meet TSO autosizing period.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-05-18 11:40:27 -04:00
Yuchung Cheng
b38a51fec1 tcp: disable RFC6675 loss detection
This patch disables RFC6675 loss detection and make sysctl
net.ipv4.tcp_recovery = 1 controls a binary choice between RACK
(1) or RFC6675 (0).

Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Priyaranjan Jha <priyarjha@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-05-17 15:41:28 -04:00
Yuchung Cheng
20b654dfe1 tcp: support DUPACK threshold in RACK
This patch adds support for the classic DUPACK threshold rule
(#DupThresh) in RACK.

When the number of packets SACKed is greater or equal to the
threshold, RACK sets the reordering window to zero which would
immediately mark all the unsacked packets below the highest SACKed
sequence lost. Since this approach is known to not work well with
reordering, RACK only uses it if no reordering has been observed.

The DUPACK threshold rule is a particularly useful extension to the
fast recoveries triggered by RACK reordering timer. For example
data-center transfers where the RTT is much smaller than a timer
tick, or high RTT path where the default RTT/4 may take too long.

Note that this patch differs slightly from RFC6675. RFC6675
considers a packet lost when at least #DupThresh higher-sequence
packets are SACKed.

With RACK, for connections that have seen reordering, RACK
continues to use a dynamically-adaptive time-based reordering
window to detect losses. But for connections on which we have not
yet seen reordering, this patch considers a packet lost when at
least one higher sequence packet is SACKed and the total number
of SACKed packets is at least DupThresh. For example, suppose a
connection has not seen reordering, and sends 10 packets, and
packets 3, 5, 7 are SACKed. RFC6675 considers packets 1 and 2
lost. RACK considers packets 1, 2, 4, 6 lost.

There is some small risk of spurious retransmits here due to
reordering. However, this is mostly limited to the first flight of
a connection on which the sender receives SACKs from reordering.
And RFC 6675 and FACK loss detection have a similar risk on the
first flight with reordering (it's just that the risk of spurious
retransmits from reordering was slightly narrower for those older
algorithms due to the margin of 3*MSS).

Also the minimum reordering window is reduced from 1 msec to 0
to recover quicker on short RTT transfers. Therefore RACK is more
aggressive in marking packets lost during recovery to reduce the
reordering window timeouts.

Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Priyaranjan Jha <priyarjha@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-05-17 15:41:28 -04:00
David S. Miller
a7b15ab887 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Overlapping changes in selftests Makefile.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-05-04 09:58:56 -04:00
Ahmed Abdelsalam
a6dc6670cd ipv6: sr: Add documentation for seg_flowlabel sysctl
This patch adds a documentation for seg_flowlabel sysctl into
Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt

Signed-off-by: Ahmed Abdelsalam <amsalam20@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-04-27 20:23:56 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
79a17dd9d2 Staging fixes for 4.17-rc3
Here are 2 staging driver fixups for 4.17-rc3.
 
 The first is the remaining stragglers of the irda code removal that you
 pointed out during the merge window.  The second is a fix for the
 wilc1000 driver due to a patch that got merged in 4.17-rc1.
 
 Both of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
 issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'staging-4.17-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging

Pull staging fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are two staging driver fixups for 4.17-rc3.

  The first is the remaining stragglers of the irda code removal that
  you pointed out during the merge window. The second is a fix for the
  wilc1000 driver due to a patch that got merged in 4.17-rc1.

  Both of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'staging-4.17-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
  staging: wilc1000: fix NULL pointer exception in host_int_parse_assoc_resp_info()
  staging: irda: remove remaining remants of irda code removal
2018-04-27 09:37:12 -07:00
Olivier Gayot
ab913455dd docs: ip-sysctl.txt: fix name of some ipv6 variables
The name of the following proc/sysctl entries were incorrectly
documented:

    /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/<interface>/max_dst_opts_number
    /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/<interface>/max_hbt_opts_number
    /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/<interface>/max_dst_opts_length
    /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/<interface>/max_hbt_length

Their name was set to the name of the symbol in the .data field of the
control table instead of their .proc name.

Signed-off-by: Olivier Gayot <olivier.gayot@sigexec.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-04-19 15:20:09 -04:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
edf5c17d86 staging: irda: remove remaining remants of irda code removal
There were some documentation locations that irda was mentioned, as well
as an old MAINTAINERS entry and the networking sysctl entries.  Clean
these all out as this stuff really is finally gone.

Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-04-16 11:26:49 +02:00
Eric Dumazet
3e67f106f6 inet: frags: break the 2GB limit for frags storage
Some users are willing to provision huge amounts of memory to be able
to perform reassembly reasonnably well under pressure.

Current memory tracking is using one atomic_t and integers.

Switch to atomic_long_t so that 64bit arches can use more than 2GB,
without any cost for 32bit arches.

Note that this patch avoids an overflow error, if high_thresh was set
to ~2GB, since this test in inet_frag_alloc() was never true :

if (... || frag_mem_limit(nf) > nf->high_thresh)

Tested:

$ echo 16000000000 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ipfrag_high_thresh

<frag DDOS>

$ grep FRAG /proc/net/sockstat
FRAG: inuse 14705885 memory 16000002880

$ nstat -n ; sleep 1 ; nstat | grep Reas
IpReasmReqds                    3317150            0.0
IpReasmFails                    3317112            0.0

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-03-31 23:25:39 -04:00
Eric Dumazet
648700f76b inet: frags: use rhashtables for reassembly units
Some applications still rely on IP fragmentation, and to be fair linux
reassembly unit is not working under any serious load.

It uses static hash tables of 1024 buckets, and up to 128 items per bucket (!!!)

A work queue is supposed to garbage collect items when host is under memory
pressure, and doing a hash rebuild, changing seed used in hash computations.

This work queue blocks softirqs for up to 25 ms when doing a hash rebuild,
occurring every 5 seconds if host is under fire.

Then there is the problem of sharing this hash table for all netns.

It is time to switch to rhashtables, and allocate one of them per netns
to speedup netns dismantle, since this is a critical metric these days.

Lookup is now using RCU. A followup patch will even remove
the refcount hold/release left from prior implementation and save
a couple of atomic operations.

Before this patch, 16 cpus (16 RX queue NIC) could not handle more
than 1 Mpps frags DDOS.

After the patch, I reach 9 Mpps without any tuning, and can use up to 2GB
of storage for the fragments (exact number depends on frags being evicted
after timeout)

$ grep FRAG /proc/net/sockstat
FRAG: inuse 1966916 memory 2140004608

A followup patch will change the limits for 64bit arches.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Aring <alex.aring@gmail.com>
Cc: Stefan Schmidt <stefan@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-03-31 23:25:39 -04:00
Lorenzo Bianconi
2f0aaf7fb1 Documentation: ip-sysctl.txt: clarify disable_ipv6
Clarify that when disable_ipv6 is enabled even the ipv6 routes
are deleted for the selected interface and from now it will not
be possible to add addresses/routes to that interface

Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo.bianconi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-03-30 12:20:52 -04:00
Tonghao Zhang
320bd6de79 doc: Change the udp/sctp rmem/wmem default value.
The SK_MEM_QUANTUM was changed from PAGE_SIZE to 4096.

Signed-off-by: Tonghao Zhang <xiangxia.m.yue@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-03-16 12:03:30 -04:00
David Ahern
b4bac172e9 net/ipv6: Add support for path selection using hash of 5-tuple
Some operators prefer IPv6 path selection to use a standard 5-tuple
hash rather than just an L3 hash with the flow the label. To that end
add support to IPv6 for multipath hash policy similar to bf4e0a3db9
("net: ipv4: add support for ECMP hash policy choice"). The default
is still L3 which covers source and destination addresses along with
flow label and IPv6 protocol.

Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Tested-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-03-04 13:04:23 -05:00
Tonghao Zhang
a61a86f8db doc: Change the min default value of tcp_wmem/tcp_rmem.
The SK_MEM_QUANTUM was changed from PAGE_SIZE to 4096. And the
tcp_wmem/tcp_rmem min default values are 4096.

Fixes: bd68a2a854 ("net: set SK_MEM_QUANTUM to 4096")
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tonghao Zhang <xiangxia.m.yue@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-02-05 10:05:49 -05:00
Yuchung Cheng
7268586baa tcp: pause Fast Open globally after third consecutive timeout
Prior to this patch, active Fast Open is paused on a specific
destination IP address if the previous connections to the
IP address have experienced recurring timeouts . But recent
experiments by Microsoft (https://goo.gl/cykmn7) and Mozilla
browsers indicate the isssue is often caused by broken middle-boxes
sitting close to the client. Therefore it is much better user
experience if Fast Open is disabled out-right globally to avoid
experiencing further timeouts on connections toward other
destinations.

This patch changes the destination-IP disablement to global
disablement if a connection experiencing recurring timeouts
or aborts due to timeout.  Repeated incidents would still
exponentially increase the pause time, starting from an hour.
This is extremely conservative but an unfortunate compromise to
minimize bad experience due to broken middle-boxes.

Reported-by: Dragana Damjanovic <ddamjanovic@mozilla.com>
Reported-by: Patrick McManus <mcmanus@ducksong.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-12-13 15:51:12 -05:00
Yuchung Cheng
713bafea92 tcp: retire FACK loss detection
FACK loss detection has been disabled by default and the
successor RACK subsumed FACK and can handle reordering better.
This patch removes FACK to simplify TCP loss recovery.

Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Priyaranjan Jha <priyarjha@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-11-11 18:53:16 +09:00