Commit Graph

518720 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Aaro Koskinen
8692cf0ad3 watchdog: octeon: fix some trivial coding style issues
Fix some trivial coding style issues to reduce noise from static analyzers.

Signed-off-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
2015-04-22 15:28:35 +02:00
Aaro Koskinen
3d588c93c0 watchdog: octeon: convert to WATCHDOG_CORE API
Convert OCTEON watchdog to WATCHDOG_CORE API. This enables support
for multiple watchdogs on OCTEON boards.

Signed-off-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
2015-04-22 15:28:31 +02:00
Michal Simek
6290d8c826 watchdog: cadence: Remove Kconfig dependency on ARCH
Remove Kconfig dependency and enable driver for
all ARCHs.

Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
2015-04-22 15:28:21 +02:00
Mathieu Olivari
cf79fb14d0 ARM: msm: add watchdog entries to DT timer binding doc
The watchdog has been reworked to use the same DT node as the timer.
This change is updating the device tree doc accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Olivari <mathieu@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
2015-04-22 15:28:16 +02:00
Mathieu Olivari
4ba1c98b55 ARM: qcom: add description of KPSS WDT for IPQ8064
Add the watchdog related entries to the Krait Processor Sub-system
(KPSS) timer IPQ8064 devicetree section. Also, add a fixed-clock
description of SLEEP_CLK, which will do for now.

Signed-off-by: Josh Cartwright <joshc@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Olivari <mathieu@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
2015-04-22 15:28:11 +02:00
Mathieu Olivari
0dfd582e02 watchdog: qcom: use timer devicetree binding
MSM watchdog configuration happens in the same register block as the
timer, so we'll use the same binding as the existing timer.

The qcom-wdt will now be probed when devicetree has an entry compatible
with "qcom,kpss-timer" or "qcom-scss-timer".

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Olivari <mathieu@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
2015-04-22 15:27:47 +02:00
Joe Perches
e1dbde2960 watchdog: bcm281xx: Remove use of seq_printf return value
The seq_printf return value, because it's frequently misused,
will eventually be converted to void.

See: commit 1f33c41c03 ("seq_file: Rename seq_overflow() to
     seq_has_overflowed() and make public")

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: Guenter Roeck <linux~roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
2015-04-22 15:27:39 +02:00
Paul Gortmaker
4a3893d069 modpost: don't emit section mismatch warnings for compiler optimizations
Currently an allyesconfig build [gcc-4.9.1] can generate the following:

   WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text.unlikely+0x3864): Section mismatch in
   reference from the function cpumask_empty.constprop.3() to the
   variable .init.data:nmi_ipi_mask

which comes from the cpumask_empty usage in arch/x86/kernel/nmi_selftest.c.

Normally we would not see a symbol entry for cpumask_empty since it is:

	static inline bool cpumask_empty(const struct cpumask *srcp)

however in this case, the variant of the symbol gets emitted when GCC does
constant propagation optimization.

Fix things up so that any locally optimized constprop variants don't warn
when accessing variables that live in the __init sections.

Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2015-04-22 17:31:34 +09:30
Paul Gortmaker
09c20c032b modpost: expand pattern matching to support substring matches
Currently the match() function supports a leading * to match any
prefix and a trailing * to match any suffix.  However there currently
is not a combination of both that can be used to target matches of
whole families of functions that share a common substring.

Here we expand the *foo and foo* match to also support *foo* with
the goal of targeting compiler generated symbol names that contain
strings like ".constprop." and ".isra."

Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2015-04-22 17:31:33 +09:30
Quentin Casasnovas
c5c3439af0 modpost: do not try to match the SHT_NUL section.
Trying to match the SHT_NUL section isn't useful and causes build failures
on parisc and mn10300 since the addition of section strict white-listing
and __ex_table sanitizing.

Signed-off-by: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Fixes: 050e57fd59 ("modpost: add strict white-listing when referencing....")
Fixes: 52dc0595d5 ("modpost: handle relocations mismatch in __ex_table.")
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2015-04-22 17:31:33 +09:30
Quentin Casasnovas
e84048aa17 modpost: fix extable entry size calculation.
As Guenter pointed out, we were never really calculating the extable entry
size because the pointer arithmetic was simply wrong.  We want to check
we're handling the second relocation in __ex_table to infer an entry size,
but we were using (void*) pointers instead of Elf_Rel[a]* ones.

This fixes the problem by moving that check in the caller (since we can
deal with different types of relocations) and add is_second_extable_reloc()
to make the whole thing more readable.

Signed-off-by: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
CC: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2015-04-22 17:31:32 +09:30
Quentin Casasnovas
d3df4de7eb modpost: fix inverted logic in is_extable_fault_address().
As Guenter pointed out, we want to assert that extable_entry_size has been
discovered and not the other way around.  Moreover, this sanity check is
only valid when we're not dealing with the first relocation in __ex_table,
since we have not discovered the extable entry size at that point.

This was leading to a divide-by-zero on some architectures and make the
build fail.

Signed-off-by: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
CC: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2015-04-22 17:31:31 +09:30
Rusty Russell
6c730bfc89 modpost: handle -ffunction-sections
52dc0595d5 introduced OTHER_TEXT_SECTIONS for identifying what
sections could validly have __ex_table entries.  Unfortunately, it
wasn't tested with -ffunction-sections, which some architectures
use.

Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2015-04-22 17:31:31 +09:30
Thierry Reding
d7e0abcf4c modpost: Whitelist .text.fixup and .exception.text
32-bit and 64-bit ARM use these sections to store executable code, so
they must be whitelisted in modpost's table of valid text sections.

Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2015-04-22 17:31:20 +09:30
Vinod Koul
cdde0e61cf dmaengine: dw: don't prompt for DW_DMAC_CORE
DW_DMAC_CORE is slected by PCI or Platform driver, so this symbol shouldn't
be user selectable, so remove the prompt

Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
2015-04-22 12:24:13 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
db4fd9c5d0 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc
Pull sparc fixes from David Miller:

 1) ldc_alloc_exp_dring() can be called from softints, so use
    GFP_ATOMIC.  From Sowmini Varadhan.

 2) Some minor warning/build fixups for the new iommu-common code on
    certain archs and with certain debug options enabled.  Also from
    Sowmini Varadhan.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc:
  sparc: Use GFP_ATOMIC in ldc_alloc_exp_dring() as it can be called in softirq context
  sparc64: Use M7 PMC write on all chips T4 and onward.
  iommu-common: rename iommu_pool_hash to iommu_hash_common
  iommu-common: fix x86_64 compiler warnings
2015-04-21 23:21:34 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8aaa51b63c Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
 "Just a few fixes trickling in at this point.

  1) If we see an attached socket on an skb in the ipv4 forwarding path,
     bail.  This can happen due to races with FIB rule addition, and
     deletion, and we should just drop such frames.  From Sebastian
     Pöhn.

  2) pppoe receive should only accept packets destined for this hosts's
     MAC address.  From Joakim Tjernlund.

  3) Handle checksum unwrapping properly in ppp receive properly when
     it's encapsulated in UDP in some way, fix from Tom Herbert.

  4) Fix some bugs in mv88e6xxx DSA driver resulting from the conversion
     from register offset constants to mnenomic macros.  From Vivien
     Didelot.

  5) Fix handling of HCA max message size in mlx4 adapters, from Eran
     Ben ELisha"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net:
  net/mlx4_core: Fix reading HCA max message size in mlx4_QUERY_DEV_CAP
  tcp: add memory barriers to write space paths
  altera tse: Error-Bit on tx-avalon-stream always set.
  net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: use PORT_DEFAULT_VLAN
  net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: fix setup of port control 1
  ppp: call skb_checksum_complete_unset in ppp_receive_frame
  net: add skb_checksum_complete_unset
  pppoe: Lacks DST MAC address check
  ip_forward: Drop frames with attached skb->sk
2015-04-21 22:37:27 -07:00
Olof Johansson
48c1078509 Urgent pull request for v4.1 to booting for custom kernel
.config files that do not have MFD_SYSCON set.
 
 Omaps now have a dependency to MFD_SYSCON for system control
 module generic register area and some clocks with the changes
 done in omap-for-v4.1/prcm-dts branch.
 
 This can be pulled on top of omap-for-v4.1/prcm-dts, or into
 fixes for v4.1.
 
 We already do have a slight MFD_SYSCON dependency for
 REGULATOR_PBIAS for dual voltage MMC cards on the first MMC
 bus for many devices, so from that point of view this can
 also be merged separately from omap-for-v4.1/prcm-dts.
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Merge tag 'omap-for-v4.1/prcm-dts-mfd-syscon-fix' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap into next/late

Merge "urgent omap boot fix for v4.1 if MFD_SYSCON is not set" from Tony
Lindgren:

Urgent pull request for v4.1 to booting for custom kernel
.config files that do not have MFD_SYSCON set.

Omaps now have a dependency to MFD_SYSCON for system control
module generic register area and some clocks with the changes
done in omap-for-v4.1/prcm-dts branch.

This can be pulled on top of omap-for-v4.1/prcm-dts, or into
fixes for v4.1.

We already do have a slight MFD_SYSCON dependency for
REGULATOR_PBIAS for dual voltage MMC cards on the first MMC
bus for many devices, so from that point of view this can
also be merged separately from omap-for-v4.1/prcm-dts.

* tag 'omap-for-v4.1/prcm-dts-mfd-syscon-fix' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap:
  ARM: OMAP2+: Fix booting with configs that don't have MFD_SYSCON

Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
2015-04-21 21:45:15 -07:00
Chris Bainbridge
6b5eab5469 ACPI / EC: fix NULL pointer dereference in acpi_ec_remove_query_handler()
Use list_for_each_entry_safe for iterating because handler may be freed
in the loop.

BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 000000000000002c
IP: [<ffffffff814d69c8>] acpi_ec_put_query_handler+0x7/0x1a
Call Trace:
 acpi_ec_remove_query_handler+0x87/0x97
 acpi_smbus_hc_remove+0x2a/0x44 [sbshc]
 acpi_device_remove+0x7b/0x9a
 __device_release_driver+0x7e/0x110
 driver_detach+0xb0/0xc0
 bus_remove_driver+0x54/0xe0
 driver_unregister+0x2b/0x60
 acpi_bus_unregister_driver+0x10/0x12
 acpi_smb_hc_driver_exit+0x10/0x12 [sbshc]
 SyS_delete_module+0x1b8/0x210
 system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x6a

Signed-off-by: Chris Bainbridge <chris.bainbridge@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2015-04-22 04:12:35 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
f614c8178b Merge branch 'parisc-4.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux
Pull parisc fixes from Helge Deller:
 "The patch by Guenter Roeck fixes the build on parisc which got broken
  because of commit f24ffde432 ("parisc: expose number of page table
  levels on Kconfig level") and the patch from Matthew Wilcox converts
  our code to use the generic scatterlist.h header file"

* 'parisc-4.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
  parisc: Replace PT_NLEVELS with CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS
  parisc: Eliminate sg_virt_addr() and private scatterlist.h
2015-04-21 17:57:28 -07:00
Eric Mei
9ffc8f7cb9 md/raid5: don't do chunk aligned read on degraded array.
When array is degraded, read data landed on failed drives will result in
reading rest of data in a stripe. So a single sequential read would
result in same data being read twice.

This patch is to avoid chunk aligned read for degraded array. The
downside is to involve stripe cache which means associated CPU overhead
and extra memory copy.

Test Results:
Following test are done on a enterprise storage node with Seagate 6T SAS
drives and Xeon E5-2648L CPU (10 cores, 1.9Ghz), 10 disks MD RAID6 8+2,
chunk size 128 KiB.

I use FIO, using direct-io with various bs size, enough queue depth,
tested sequential and 100% random read against 3 array config:
 1) optimal, as baseline;
 2) degraded;
 3) degraded with this patch.
Kernel version is 4.0-rc3.

Each individual test I only did once so there might be some variations,
but we just focus on big trend.

Sequential Read:
  bs=(KiB)  optimal(MiB/s)  degraded(MiB/s)  degraded-with-patch (MiB/s)
   1024       1608            656              995
    512       1624            710              956
    256       1635            728              980
    128       1636            771              983
     64       1612           1119             1000
     32       1580           1420             1004
     16       1368            688              986
      8        768            647              953
      4        411            413              850

Random Read:
  bs=(KiB)  optimal(IOPS)  degraded(IOPS)  degraded-with-patch (IOPS)
   1024        163            160              156
    512        274            273              272
    256        426            428              424
    128        576            592              591
     64        726            724              726
     32        849            848              837
     16        900            970              971
      8        927            940              929
      4        948            940              955

Some notes:
  * In sequential + optimal, as bs size getting smaller, the FIO thread
become CPU bound.
  * In sequential + degraded, there's big increase when bs is 64K and
32K, I don't have explanation.
  * In sequential + degraded-with-patch, the MD thread mostly become CPU
bound.

If you want to we can discuss specific data point in those data. But in
general it seems with this patch, we have more predictable and in most
cases significant better sequential read performance when array is
degraded, and almost no noticeable impact on random read.

Performance is a complicated thing, the patch works well for this
particular configuration, but may not be universal. For example I
imagine testing on all SSD array may have very different result. But I
personally think in most cases IO bandwidth is more scarce resource than
CPU.


Signed-off-by: Eric Mei <eric.mei@seagate.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2015-04-22 08:00:43 +10:00
NeilBrown
edbe83ab4c md/raid5: allow the stripe_cache to grow and shrink.
The default setting of 256 stripe_heads is probably
much too small for many configurations.  So it is best to make it
auto-configure.

Shrinking the cache under memory pressure is easy.  The only
interesting part here is that we put a fairly high cost
('seeks') on shrinking the cache as the cost is greater than
just having to read more data, it reduces parallelism.

Growing the cache on demand needs to be done carefully.  If we allow
fast growth, that can upset memory balance as lots of dirty memory can
quickly turn into lots of memory queued in the stripe_cache.
It is important for the raid5 block device to appear congested to
allow write-throttling to work.

So we only add stripes slowly. We set a flag when an allocation
fails because all stripes are in use, allocate at a convenient
time when that flag is set, and don't allow it to be set again
until at least one stripe_head has been released for re-use.

This means that a spurt of requests will only cause one stripe_head
to be allocated, but a steady stream of requests will slowly
increase the cache size - until memory pressure puts it back again.

It could take hours to reach a steady state.

The value written to, and displayed in, stripe_cache_size is
used as a minimum.  The cache can grow above this and shrink back
down to it.  The actual size is not directly visible, though it can
be deduced to some extent by watching stripe_cache_active.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2015-04-22 08:00:43 +10:00
NeilBrown
5423399a84 md/raid5: change ->inactive_blocked to a bit-flag.
This allows us to easily add more (atomic) flags.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2015-04-22 08:00:43 +10:00
NeilBrown
486f0644c3 md/raid5: move max_nr_stripes management into grow_one_stripe and drop_one_stripe
Rather than adjusting max_nr_stripes whenever {grow,drop}_one_stripe()
succeeds, do it inside the functions.

Also choose the correct hash to handle next inside the functions.

This removes duplication and will help with future new uses of
{grow,drop}_one_stripe.

This also fixes a minor bug where the "md/raid:%md: allocate XXkB"
message always said "0kB".

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2015-04-22 08:00:42 +10:00
NeilBrown
a9683a795b md/raid5: pass gfp_t arg to grow_one_stripe()
This is needed for future improvement to stripe cache management.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2015-04-22 08:00:42 +10:00
Markus Stockhausen
d06f191f8e md/raid5: introduce configuration option rmw_level
Depending on the available coding we allow optimized rmw logic for write
operations. To support easier testing this patch allows manual control
of the rmw/rcw descision through the interface /sys/block/mdX/md/rmw_level.

The configuration can handle three levels of control.

rmw_level=0: Disable rmw for all RAID types. Hardware assisted P/Q
calculation has no implementation path yet to factor in/out chunks of
a syndrome. Enforcing this level can be benefical for slow CPUs with
hardware syndrome support and fast SSDs.

rmw_level=1: Estimate rmw IOs and rcw IOs. Execute rmw only if we will
save IOs. This equals the "old" unpatched behaviour and will be the
default.

rmw_level=2: Execute rmw even if calculated IOs for rmw and rcw are
equal. We might have higher CPU consumption because of calculating the
parity twice but it can be benefical otherwise. E.g. RAID4 with fast
dedicated parity disk/SSD. The option is implemented just to be
forward-looking and will ONLY work with this patch!

Signed-off-by: Markus Stockhausen <stockhausen@collogia.de>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2015-04-22 08:00:42 +10:00
Markus Stockhausen
584acdd49c md/raid5: activate raid6 rmw feature
Glue it altogehter. The raid6 rmw path should work the same as the
already existing raid5 logic. So emulate the prexor handling/flags
and split functions as needed.

1) Enable xor_syndrome() in the async layer.

2) Split ops_run_prexor() into RAID4/5 and RAID6 logic. Xor the syndrome
at the start of a rmw run as we did it before for the single parity.

3) Take care of rmw run in ops_run_reconstruct6(). Again process only
the changed pages to get syndrome back into sync.

4) Enhance set_syndrome_sources() to fill NULL pages if we are in a rmw
run. The lower layers will calculate start & end pages from that and
call the xor_syndrome() correspondingly.

5) Adapt the several places where we ignored Q handling up to now.

Performance numbers for a single E5630 system with a mix of 10 7200k
desktop/server disks. 300 seconds random write with 8 threads onto a
3,2TB (10*400GB) RAID6 64K chunk without spare (group_thread_cnt=4)

bsize   rmw_level=1   rmw_level=0   rmw_level=1   rmw_level=0
        skip_copy=1   skip_copy=1   skip_copy=0   skip_copy=0
   4K      115 KB/s      141 KB/s      165 KB/s      140 KB/s
   8K      225 KB/s      275 KB/s      324 KB/s      274 KB/s
  16K      434 KB/s      536 KB/s      640 KB/s      534 KB/s
  32K      751 KB/s    1,051 KB/s    1,234 KB/s    1,045 KB/s
  64K    1,339 KB/s    1,958 KB/s    2,282 KB/s    1,962 KB/s
 128K    2,673 KB/s    3,862 KB/s    4,113 KB/s    3,898 KB/s
 256K    7,685 KB/s    7,539 KB/s    7,557 KB/s    7,638 KB/s
 512K   19,556 KB/s   19,558 KB/s   19,652 KB/s   19,688 Kb/s

Signed-off-by: Markus Stockhausen <stockhausen@collogia.de>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2015-04-22 08:00:42 +10:00
Markus Stockhausen
a582564b24 md/raid6 algorithms: xor_syndrome() for SSE2
The second and (last) optimized XOR syndrome calculation. This version
supports right and left side optimization. All CPUs with architecture
older than Haswell will benefit from it.

It should be noted that SSE2 movntdq kills performance for memory areas
that are read and written simultaneously in chunks smaller than cache
line size. So use movdqa instead for P/Q writes in sse21 and sse22 XOR
functions.

Signed-off-by: Markus Stockhausen <stockhausen@collogia.de>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2015-04-22 08:00:42 +10:00
Markus Stockhausen
9a5ce91d05 md/raid6 algorithms: xor_syndrome() for generic int
Start the algorithms with the very basic one. It is left and right
optimized. That means we can avoid all calculations for unneeded pages
above the right stop offset. For pages below the left start offset we
still need the syndrome multiplication but without reading data pages.

Signed-off-by: Markus Stockhausen <stockhausen@collogia.de>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2015-04-22 08:00:42 +10:00
Markus Stockhausen
7e92e1d762 md/raid6 algorithms: improve test program
It is always helpful to have a test tool in place if we implement
new data critical algorithms. So add some test routines to the raid6
checker that can prove if the new xor_syndrome() works as expected.

Run through all permutations of start/stop pages per algorithm and
simulate a xor_syndrome() assisted rmw run. After each rmw check if
the recovery algorithm still confirms that the stripe is fine.

Signed-off-by: Markus Stockhausen <stockhausen@collogia.de>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2015-04-22 08:00:42 +10:00
Markus Stockhausen
fe5cbc6e06 md/raid6 algorithms: delta syndrome functions
v3: s-o-b comment, explanation of performance and descision for
the start/stop implementation

Implementing rmw functionality for RAID6 requires optimized syndrome
calculation. Up to now we can only generate a complete syndrome. The
target P/Q pages are always overwritten. With this patch we provide
a framework for inplace P/Q modification. In the first place simply
fill those functions with NULL values.

xor_syndrome() has two additional parameters: start & stop. These
will indicate the first and last page that are changing during a
rmw run. That makes it possible to avoid several unneccessary loops
and speed up calculation. The caller needs to implement the following
logic to make the functions work.

1) xor_syndrome(disks, start, stop, ...): "Remove" all data of source
blocks inside P/Q between (and including) start and end.

2) modify any block with start <= block <= stop

3) xor_syndrome(disks, start, stop, ...): "Reinsert" all data of
source blocks into P/Q between (and including) start and end.

Pages between start and stop that won't be changed should be filled
with a pointer to the kernel zero page. The reasons for not taking NULL
pages are:

1) Algorithms cross the whole source data line by line. Thus avoid
additional branches.

2) Having a NULL page avoids calculating the XOR P parity but still
need calulation steps for the Q parity. Depending on the algorithm
unrolling that might be only a difference of 2 instructions per loop.

The benchmark numbers of the gen_syndrome() functions are displayed in
the kernel log. Do the same for the xor_syndrome() functions. This
will help to analyze performance problems and give an rough estimate
how well the algorithm works. The choice of the fastest algorithm will
still depend on the gen_syndrome() performance.

With the start/stop page implementation the speed can vary a lot in real
life. E.g. a change of page 0 & page 15 on a stripe will be harder to
compute than the case where page 0 & page 1 are XOR candidates. To be not
to enthusiatic about the expected speeds we will run a worse case test
that simulates a change on the upper half of the stripe. So we do:

1) calculation of P/Q for the upper pages

2) continuation of Q for the lower (empty) pages

Signed-off-by: Markus Stockhausen <stockhausen@collogia.de>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2015-04-22 08:00:41 +10:00
shli@kernel.org
dabc4ec6ba raid5: handle expansion/resync case with stripe batching
expansion/resync can grab a stripe when the stripe is in batch list. Since all
stripes in batch list must be in the same state, we can't allow some stripes
run into expansion/resync. So we delay expansion/resync for stripe in batch
list.

Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2015-04-22 08:00:41 +10:00
shli@kernel.org
72ac733015 raid5: handle io error of batch list
If io error happens in any stripe of a batch list, the batch list will be
split, then normal process will run for the stripes in the list.

Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2015-04-22 08:00:41 +10:00
shli@kernel.org
59fc630b8b RAID5: batch adjacent full stripe write
stripe cache is 4k size. Even adjacent full stripe writes are handled in 4k
unit. Idealy we should use big size for adjacent full stripe writes. Bigger
stripe cache size means less stripes runing in the state machine so can reduce
cpu overhead. And also bigger size can cause bigger IO size dispatched to under
layer disks.

With below patch, we will automatically batch adjacent full stripe write
together. Such stripes will be added to the batch list. Only the first stripe
of the list will be put to handle_list and so run handle_stripe(). Some steps
of handle_stripe() are extended to cover all stripes of the list, including
ops_run_io, ops_run_biodrain and so on. With this patch, we have less stripes
running in handle_stripe() and we send IO of whole stripe list together to
increase IO size.

Stripes added to a batch list have some limitations. A batch list can only
include full stripe write and can't cross chunk boundary to make sure stripes
have the same parity disks. Stripes in a batch list must be in the same state
(no written, toread and so on). If a stripe is in a batch list, all new
read/write to add_stripe_bio will be blocked to overlap conflict till the batch
list is handled. The limitations will make sure stripes in a batch list be in
exactly the same state in the life circly.

I did test running 160k randwrite in a RAID5 array with 32k chunk size and 6
PCIe SSD. This patch improves around 30% performance and IO size to under layer
disk is exactly 32k. I also run a 4k randwrite test in the same array to make
sure the performance isn't changed with the patch.

Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2015-04-22 08:00:41 +10:00
shli@kernel.org
7a87f43405 raid5: track overwrite disk count
Track overwrite disk count, so we can know if a stripe is a full stripe write.

Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2015-04-22 08:00:41 +10:00
shli@kernel.org
da41ba6597 raid5: add a new flag to track if a stripe can be batched
A freshly new stripe with write request can be batched. Any time the stripe is
handled or new read is queued, the flag will be cleared.

Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2015-04-22 08:00:41 +10:00
shli@kernel.org
46d5b78562 raid5: use flex_array for scribble data
Use flex_array for scribble data. Next patch will batch several stripes
together, so scribble data should be able to cover several stripes, so this
patch also allocates scribble data for stripes across a chunk.

Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2015-04-22 08:00:41 +10:00
Heinz Mauelshagen
753f2856cd md raid0: access mddev->queue (request queue member) conditionally because it is not set when accessed from dm-raid
The patch makes 3 references to mddev->queue in the raid0 personality
conditional in order to allow for it to be accessed from dm-raid.
Mandatory, because md instances underneath dm-raid don't manage
a request queue of their own which'd lead to oopses without the patch.

Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2015-04-22 08:00:41 +10:00
NeilBrown
ac8fa4196d md: allow resync to go faster when there is competing IO.
When md notices non-sync IO happening while it is trying
to resync (or reshape or recover) it slows down to the
set minimum.

The default minimum might have made sense many years ago
but the drives have become faster.  Changing the default
to match the times isn't really a long term solution.

This patch changes the code so that instead of waiting until the speed
has dropped to the target, it just waits until pending requests
have completed.
This means that the delay inserted is a function of the speed
of the devices.

Testing shows that:
 - for some loads, the resync speed is unchanged.  For those loads
   increasing the minimum doesn't change the speed either.
   So this is a good result.  To increase resync speed under such
   loads we would probably need to increase the resync window
   size.

 - for other loads, resync speed does increase to a reasonable
   fraction (e.g. 20%) of maximum possible, and throughput of
   the load only drops a little bit (e.g. 10%)

 - for other loads, throughput of the non-sync load drops quite a bit
   more.  These seem to be latency-sensitive loads.

So it isn't a perfect solution, but it is mostly an improvement.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2015-04-22 08:00:40 +10:00
NeilBrown
09314799e4 md: remove 'go_faster' option from ->sync_request()
This option is not well justified and testing suggests that
it hardly ever makes any difference.

The comment suggests there might be a need to wait for non-resync
activity indicated by ->nr_waiting, however raise_barrier()
already waits for all of that.

So just remove it to simplify reasoning about speed limiting.

This allows us to remove a 'FIXME' comment from raid5.c as that
never used the flag.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2015-04-22 08:00:40 +10:00
NeilBrown
50c37b136a md: don't require sync_min to be a multiple of chunk_size.
There is really no need for sync_min to be a multiple of
chunk_size, and values read from here often aren't.
That means you cannot read a value and expect to be able
to write it back later.

So remove the chunk_size check, and round down to a multiple
of 4K, to be sure everything works with 4K-sector devices.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2015-04-22 08:00:40 +10:00
NeilBrown
d51e4fe6d6 Merge branch 'cluster' into for-next 2015-04-22 08:00:20 +10:00
Goldwyn Rodrigues
97f6cd39da md-cluster: re-add capabilities
When "re-add" is writted to /sys/block/mdXX/md/dev-YYY/state,
the clustered md:

1. Sends RE_ADD message with the desc_nr. Nodes receiving the message
   clear the Faulty bit in their respective rdev->flags.
2. The node initiating re-add, gathers the bitmaps of all nodes
   and copies them into the local bitmap. It does not clear the bitmap
   from which it is copying.
3. Initiating node schedules a md recovery to sync the devices.

Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2015-04-22 07:59:39 +10:00
Goldwyn Rodrigues
a6da4ef85c md: re-add a failed disk
This adds the capability of re-adding a failed disk by
writing "re-add" to /sys/block/mdXX/md/dev-YYY/state.

This facilitates adding disks which have encountered a temporary
error such as a network disconnection/hiccup in an iSCSI device,
or a SAN cable disconnection which has been restored. In such
a situation, you do not need to remove and re-add the device.
Writing re-add to the failed device's state would add it again
to the array and perform the recovery of only the blocks which
were written after the device failed.

This works for generic md, and is not related to clustering. However,
this patch is to ease re-add operations listed above in clustering
environments.

Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2015-04-22 07:59:39 +10:00
Goldwyn Rodrigues
88bcfef7be md-cluster: remove capabilities
This adds "remove" capabilities for the clustered environment.
When a user initiates removal of a device from the array, a
REMOVE message with disk number in the array is sent to all
the nodes which kick the respective device in their own array.

This facilitates the removal of failed devices.

Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2015-04-22 07:59:39 +10:00
Goldwyn Rodrigues
57d051dcca md: Export and rename find_rdev_nr_rcu
This is required by the clustering module (patches to follow) to
find the device to remove or re-add.

Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2015-04-22 07:59:39 +10:00
Goldwyn Rodrigues
fb56dfef4e md: Export and rename kick_rdev_from_array
This export is required for clustering module in order to
co-ordinate remove/readd a rdev from all nodes.

Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2015-04-22 07:59:39 +10:00
Guoqing Jiang
8c58f02e24 md-cluster: correct the num for comparison
Since the node num of md-cluster is from zero, and
cinfo->slot_number represents the slot num of dlm,
no need to check for equality.

Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2015-04-22 07:58:31 +10:00
Eran Ben Elisha
fab9adfb71 net/mlx4_core: Fix reading HCA max message size in mlx4_QUERY_DEV_CAP
Currently we parse max_msg_sz from the wrong offset in QUERY_DEV_CAP,
fix to use the right offset.

Fixes: 0b131561a7 ('net/mlx4_en: Add Flow control statistics [..]')
Signed-off-by: Eran Ben Elisha <eranbe@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-04-21 17:36:08 -04:00
Bjorn Helgaas
9fbbda5c8e ia64/PCI: Treat all host bridge Address Space Descriptors (even consumers) as windows
Prior to c770cb4cb5 ("PCI: Mark invalid BARs as unassigned"), if we tried
to claim a PCI BAR but could not find an upstream bridge window that
matched it, we complained but still allowed the device to be enabled.

c770cb4cb5 broke devices that previously worked (mptsas and igb in the
case Tony reported, but it could be any devices) because it marks those
BARs as IORESOURCE_UNSET, which makes pci_enable_device() complain and
return failure:

  igb 0000:81:00.0: can't enable device: BAR 0 [mem size 0x00020000] not assigned
  igb: probe of 0000:81:00.0 failed with error -22

The underlying cause is an ACPI Address Space Descriptor for a PCI host
bridge window that is marked as "consumer".  This is a firmware defect:
resources that are produced on the downstream side of a bridge should be
marked "producer".  But rejecting these BARs that we previously allowed is
a functionality regression, and firmware has not used the producer/consumer
bit consistently, so we can't rely on it anyway.

Stop checking the producer/consumer bit, and assume all bridge Address
Space Descriptors are for bridge windows.

Note that this change does not affect I/O Port or Fixed Location I/O Port
Descriptors, which are commonly used for the [io 0x0cf8-0x0cff] config
access range.  That range is a "consumer" range and should not be treated
as a window.

Fixes: c770cb4cb5 ("PCI: Mark invalid BARs as unassigned")
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=96961
Reported-and-tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2015-04-21 15:29:39 -05:00