The only user of thread_saved_pc() in non-arch-specific code was removed
in commit 8243d55977 ("sched/core: Remove pointless printout in
sched_show_task()"), so it no longer needs to be globally defined for
MIPS and can be made static.
Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/17303/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Commit 34c2f668d0 ("MIPS: microMIPS: Add unaligned access support.")
added handling of microMIPS instructions to manipulate the stack
pointer. The code that was added violates code style rules with long
lines caused by lots of nested conditionals.
The added code interprets (inline) any known stack pointer manipulation
instruction to find the stack frame size. Handling the microMIPS cases
added quite a bit of complication to this function.
Refactor is_sp_move_ins to perform the interpretation of the immediate
as the instruction manipulating the stack pointer is found. This reduces
the amount of indentation required in get_frame_info, and more closely
matches the operation of is_ra_save_ins.
Suggested-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@imgtec.com>
Cc: Marcin Nowakowski <marcin.nowakowski@imgtec.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16958/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The stack unwinding code uses the mips_instuction union to decode the
instructions it finds. That union uses the __BITFIELD_FIELD macro to
reorder depending on endianness. The stack unwinding code always places
16bit instructions in halfword 1 of the union. This makes the union
accesses correct for little endian systems. Similarly, 32bit
instructions are reordered such that they are correct for little endian
systems. This handling leaves unwinding the stack on big endian systems
broken, as the mips_instruction union will then look for the fields in
the wrong halfword.
To fix this, use a logical shift to place the 16bit instruction into the
correct position in the word field of the union. Use the same shifting
to order the 2 halfwords of 32bit instuctions. Then replace accesses to
the halfword with accesses to the shifted word.
In the case of the ADDIUS5 instruction, switch to using the
mm16_r5_format union member to avoid the need for a 16bit shift.
Fixes: 34c2f668d0 ("MIPS: microMIPS: Add unaligned access support.")
Signed-off-by: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Marcin Nowakowski <marcin.nowakowski@imgtec.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16956/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
When the immediate encoded in the instruction is accessed, it is sign
extended due to being a signed value being assigned to a signed integer.
The ISA specifies that this operation is an unsigned operation.
The sign extension leads us to incorrectly decode:
801e9c8e: cbf1 sw ra,68(sp)
As having an immediate of 1073741809.
Since the instruction format does not specify signed/unsigned, and this
is currently the only location to use this instuction format, change it
to an unsigned immediate.
Fixes: bb9bc4689b ("MIPS: Calculate microMIPS ra properly when unwinding the stack")
Suggested-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Marcin Nowakowski <marcin.nowakowski@imgtec.com>
Cc: Miodrag Dinic <miodrag.dinic@imgtec.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16957/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Commit 34c2f668d0 ("MIPS: microMIPS: Add unaligned access support.")
added handling of microMIPS instructions to manipulate the stack
pointer. Unfortunately the decoding of the addiusp instruction was
incorrect, and performed a left shift by 2 bits to the raw immediate,
rather than decoding the immediate and then performing the shift, as
documented in the ISA.
This led to incomplete stack traces, due to incorrect frame sizes being
calculated. For example the instruction:
801faee0 <do_sys_poll>:
801faee0: 4e25 addiu sp,sp,-952
As decoded by objdump, would be interpreted by the existing code as
having manipulated the stack pointer by +1096.
Fix this by changing the order of decoding the immediate and applying
the left shift. Also change to accessing the instuction through the
union to avoid the endianness problem of accesing halfword[0], which
will fail on big endian systems.
Cope with the special behaviour of immediates 0x0, 0x1, 0x1fe and 0x1ff
by XORing with 0x100 again if mod(immediate) < 4. This logic was tested
with the following test code:
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
unsigned int enc;
int imm;
for (enc = 0; enc < 512; ++enc) {
int tmp = enc << 2;
imm = -(signed short)(tmp | ((tmp & 0x100) ? 0xfe00 : 0));
unsigned short tmp = enc;
tmp = (tmp ^ 0x100) - 0x100;
if ((unsigned short)(tmp + 2) < 4)
tmp ^= 0x100;
imm = -(signed short)(tmp << 2);
printf("%#x\t%d\t->\t(%#x\t%d)\t%#x\t%d\n",
enc, enc,
(short)tmp, (short)tmp,
imm, imm);
}
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
Which generates the table:
input encoding -> tmp (matching manual) frame size
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
0 0 -> (0x100 256) 0xfffffc00 -1024
0x1 1 -> (0x101 257) 0xfffffbfc -1028
0x2 2 -> (0x2 2) 0xfffffff8 -8
0x3 3 -> (0x3 3) 0xfffffff4 -12
...
0xfe 254 -> (0xfe 254) 0xfffffc08 -1016
0xff 255 -> (0xff 255) 0xfffffc04 -1020
0x100 256 -> (0xffffff00 -256) 0x400 1024
0x101 257 -> (0xffffff01 -255) 0x3fc 1020
...
0x1fc 508 -> (0xfffffffc -4) 0x10 16
0x1fd 509 -> (0xfffffffd -3) 0xc 12
0x1fe 510 -> (0xfffffefe -258) 0x408 1032
0x1ff 511 -> (0xfffffeff -257) 0x404 1028
Thanks to James Hogan for the test code & verifying the logic.
Fixes: 34c2f668d0 ("MIPS: microMIPS: Add unaligned access support.")
Suggested-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@imgtec.com>
Cc: Marcin Nowakowski <marcin.nowakowski@imgtec.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16955/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The addiusp instruction uses the pool16d opcode, with bit 0 of the
immediate set. The test for the addiusp opcode erroneously did a logical
and of the immediate with mm_addiusp_func, which has value 1, so this
test always passes when the immediate is non-zero.
Fix the test by replacing the logical and with a bitwise and.
Fixes: 34c2f668d0 ("MIPS: microMIPS: Add unaligned access support.")
Signed-off-by: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@imgtec.com>
Cc: Marcin Nowakowski <marcin.nowakowski@imgtec.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16954/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Commit 34c2f668d0 ("MIPS: microMIPS: Add unaligned access support.")
added fairly broken support for handling 16bit microMIPS instructions in
get_frame_info(). It adjusts the instruction pointer by 16bits in the
case of a 16bit sp move instruction, but not any other 16bit
instruction.
Commit b6c7a324df ("MIPS: Fix get_frame_info() handling of microMIPS
function size") goes some way to fixing get_frame_info() to iterate over
microMIPS instuctions, but the instruction pointer is still manipulated
using a postincrement, and is of union mips_instruction type. Since the
union is sized to the largest member (a word), but microMIPS
instructions are a mix of halfword and word sizes, the function does not
always iterate correctly, ending up misaligned with the instruction
stream and interpreting it incorrectly.
Since the instruction modifying the stack pointer is usually the first
in the function, that one is usually handled correctly. But the
instruction which saves the return address to the sp is some variable
number of instructions into the frame and is frequently missed due to
not being on a word boundary, leading to incomplete walking of the
stack.
Fix this by incrementing the instruction pointer based on the size of
the previously decoded instruction (& remove the hack introduced by
commit 34c2f668d0 ("MIPS: microMIPS: Add unaligned access support.")
which adjusts the instruction pointer in the case of a 16bit sp move
instruction, but not any other).
Fixes: 34c2f668d0 ("MIPS: microMIPS: Add unaligned access support.")
Signed-off-by: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@imgtec.com>
Cc: Marcin Nowakowski <marcin.nowakowski@imgtec.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16953/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
I saw two problems when doing backtraces:
The compiler was putting a "fast return" at the top of some
functions, before it set up the frame. The backtrace code
would stop when it saw a jump instruction, so it would never
get to the stack frame setup and would thus misinterpret it.
To fix this, don't look for jump instructions until the
frame setup has been seen.
The assembly code here is:
ffffffff80b885a0 <serial8250_handle_irq>:
ffffffff80b885a0: c8a00003 bbit0 a1,0x0,ffffffff80b885b0 <serial8250_handle_irq+0x10>
ffffffff80b885a4: 0000102d move v0,zero
ffffffff80b885a8: 03e00008 jr ra
ffffffff80b885ac: 00000000 nop
ffffffff80b885b0: 67bdffd0 daddiu sp,sp,-48
ffffffff80b885b4: ffb00008 sd s0,8(sp)
The second problem was the compiler was putting the last
instruction of the frame save in the delay slot of the
jump instruction. If it saved the RA in there, the
backtrace could would miss it and misinterpret the frame.
To fix this, make sure to process the instruction after
the first jump seen.
The assembly code for this is:
ffffffff80806fd0 <plat_irq_dispatch>:
ffffffff80806fd0: 67bdffd0 daddiu sp,sp,-48
ffffffff80806fd4: ffb30020 sd s3,32(sp)
ffffffff80806fd8: 24130018 li s3,24
ffffffff80806fdc: ffb20018 sd s2,24(sp)
ffffffff80806fe0: 3c12811c lui s2,0x811c
ffffffff80806fe4: ffb10010 sd s1,16(sp)
ffffffff80806fe8: 3c11811c lui s1,0x811c
ffffffff80806fec: ffb00008 sd s0,8(sp)
ffffffff80806ff0: 3c10811c lui s0,0x811c
ffffffff80806ff4: 08201c03 j ffffffff8080700c <plat_irq_dispa
tch+0x3c>
ffffffff80806ff8: ffbf0028 sd ra,40(sp)
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16992/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
This fixes a regression in commit 4d6501dce0 where I didn't notice
that MIPS and OpenRISC were reinitialising p->{set,clear}_child_tid to
NULL after our initialisation in copy_process().
We can simply get rid of the arch-specific initialisation here since it
is now always done in copy_process() before hitting copy_thread{,_tls}().
Review notes:
- As far as I can tell, copy_process() is the only user of
copy_thread_tls(), which is the only caller of copy_thread() for
architectures that don't implement copy_thread_tls().
- After this patch, there is no arch-specific code touching
p->set_child_tid or p->clear_child_tid whatsoever.
- It may look like MIPS/OpenRISC wanted to always have these fields be
NULL, but that's not true, as copy_process() would unconditionally
set them again _after_ calling copy_thread_tls() before commit
4d6501dce0.
Fixes: 4d6501dce0 ("kthread: Fix use-after-free if kthread fork fails")
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> # MIPS only
Acked-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi>
Cc: openrisc@lists.librecores.org
Cc: Jamie Iles <jamie.iles@oracle.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This the mips version of commit c1bd55f922 ("x86: opt into
HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS, for both 32-bit and 64-bit").
Simply use the tls system call argument instead of extracting the tls
argument by magic from the pt_regs structure.
See commit 3033f14ab7 ("clone: support passing tls argument via C
rather than pt_regs magic") for more background.
Signed-off-by: James Cowgill <James.Cowgill@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/15855/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
When the separate IRQ stack was introduced, stack unwinding only
proceeded as far as the top of the IRQ stack, leading to kernel
backtraces being less useful, lacking the trace of what was interrupted.
Fix this by providing a means for the kernel to unwind the IRQ stack
onto the interrupted task stack. The processor state is saved to the
kernel task stack on interrupt. The IRQ_STACK_START macro reserves an
unsigned long at the top of the IRQ stack where the interrupted task
stack pointer can be saved. After the active stack is switched to the
IRQ stack, save the interrupted tasks stack pointer to the reserved
location.
Fix the stack unwinding code to look for the frame being the top of the
IRQ stack and if so get the next frame from the saved location. The
existing test does not work with the separate stack since the ra is no
longer pointed at ret_from_{irq,exception}.
The test to stop unwinding the stack 32 bytes from the top of a stack
must be modified to allow unwinding to continue up to the location of
the saved task stack pointer when on the IRQ stack. The low / high marks
of the stack are set depending on whether the sp is on an irq stack or
not.
Signed-off-by: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Marcin Nowakowski <marcin.nowakowski@imgtec.com>
Cc: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <jason@zx2c4.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/15788/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
We are going to split <linux/sched/task_stack.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which
will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files.
Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/task_stack.h> file that just
maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and
bisectable.
Include the new header in the files that are going to need it.
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
We are going to split <linux/sched/task.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which
will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files.
Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/task.h> file that just
maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and
bisectable.
Include the new header in the files that are going to need it.
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
We are going to split <linux/sched/debug.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which
will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files.
Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/debug.h> file that just
maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and
bisectable.
Include the new header in the files that are going to need it.
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Current register dump methods for MIPS are implemented inside ptrace
methods, but there will be other uses in the kernel for them, so keep
them separately in process.c and use those definitions for ptrace
instead.
Signed-off-by: Marcin Nowakowski <marcin.nowakowski@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14587/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
If a secondary CPU failed to start, for any reason, the CPU requesting
the secondary to start would get stuck in the loop waiting for the
secondary to be present in the cpu_callin_map.
Rather than that, use a completion event to signal that the secondary
CPU has started and is waiting to synchronise counters.
Since the CPU presence will no longer be marked in cpu_callin_map,
remove the redundant test from arch_cpu_idle_dead().
Signed-off-by: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@imgtec.com>
Cc: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Qais Yousef <qsyousef@gmail.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: Marcin Nowakowski <marcin.nowakowski@imgtec.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14502/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
is_jump_ins() checks for plain jump ("j") instructions since commit
e7438c4b89 ("MIPS: Fix sibling call handling in get_frame_info") but
that commit didn't make the same change to the microMIPS code, leaving
it inconsistent with the MIPS32/MIPS64 code. Handle the microMIPS
encoding of the jump instruction too such that it behaves consistently.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Fixes: e7438c4b89 ("MIPS: Fix sibling call handling in get_frame_info")
Cc: Tony Wu <tung7970@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.10+
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14533/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
get_frame_info() calculates the offset of the return address within a
stack frame simply by dividing a the bottom 16 bits of the instruction,
treated as a signed integer, by the size of a long. Whilst this works
for MIPS32 & MIPS64 ISAs where the sw or sd instructions are used, it's
incorrect for microMIPS where encodings differ. The result is that we
typically completely fail to unwind the stack on microMIPS.
Fix this by adjusting is_ra_save_ins() to calculate the return address
offset, and take into account the various different encodings there in
the same place as we consider whether an instruction is storing the
ra/$31 register.
With this we are now able to unwind the stack for kernels targetting the
microMIPS ISA, for example we can produce:
Call Trace:
[<80109e1f>] show_stack+0x63/0x7c
[<8011ea17>] __warn+0x9b/0xac
[<8011ea45>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x1d/0x20
[<8013fe53>] register_console+0x43/0x314
[<8067c58d>] of_setup_earlycon+0x1dd/0x1ec
[<8067f63f>] early_init_dt_scan_chosen_stdout+0xe7/0xf8
[<8066c115>] do_early_param+0x75/0xac
[<801302f9>] parse_args+0x1dd/0x308
[<8066c459>] parse_early_options+0x25/0x28
[<8066c48b>] parse_early_param+0x2f/0x38
[<8066e8cf>] setup_arch+0x113/0x488
[<8066c4f3>] start_kernel+0x57/0x328
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
Whereas previously we only produced:
Call Trace:
[<80109e1f>] show_stack+0x63/0x7c
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Fixes: 34c2f668d0 ("MIPS: microMIPS: Add unaligned access support.")
Cc: Leonid Yegoshin <leonid.yegoshin@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.10+
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14532/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
get_frame_info() is meant to iterate over up to the first 128
instructions within a function, but for microMIPS kernels it will not
reach that many instructions unless the function is 512 bytes long since
we calculate the maximum number of instructions to check by dividing the
function length by the 4 byte size of a union mips_instruction. In
microMIPS kernels this won't do since instructions are variable length.
Fix this by instead checking whether the pointer to the current
instruction has reached the end of the function, and use max_insns as a
simple constant to check the number of iterations against.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Fixes: 34c2f668d0 ("MIPS: microMIPS: Add unaligned access support.")
Cc: Leonid Yegoshin <leonid.yegoshin@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.10+
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14530/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
During stack unwinding we call a number of functions to determine what
type of instruction we're looking at. The union mips_instruction pointer
provided to them may be pointing at a 2 byte, but not 4 byte, aligned
address & we thus cannot directly access the 4 byte wide members of the
union mips_instruction. To avoid this is_ra_save_ins() copies the
required half-words of the microMIPS instruction to a correctly aligned
union mips_instruction on the stack, which it can then access safely.
The is_jump_ins() & is_sp_move_ins() functions do not correctly perform
this temporary copy, and instead attempt to directly dereference 4 byte
fields which may be misaligned and lead to an address exception.
Fix this by copying the instruction halfwords to a temporary union
mips_instruction in get_frame_info() such that we can provide a 4 byte
aligned union mips_instruction to the is_*_ins() functions and they do
not need to deal with misalignment themselves.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Fixes: 34c2f668d0 ("MIPS: microMIPS: Add unaligned access support.")
Cc: Leonid Yegoshin <leonid.yegoshin@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.10+
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14529/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
get_frame_info() can be called in microMIPS kernels with the ISA bit
already clear. For example this happens when unwind_stack_by_address()
is called because we begin with a PC that has the ISA bit set & subtract
the (odd) offset from the preceding symbol (which does not have the ISA
bit set). Since get_frame_info() unconditionally subtracts 1 from the PC
in microMIPS kernels it incorrectly misaligns the address it then
attempts to access code at, leading to an address error exception.
Fix this by using msk_isa16_mode() to clear the ISA bit, which allows
get_frame_info() to function regardless of whether it is provided with a
PC that has the ISA bit set or not.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Fixes: 34c2f668d0 ("MIPS: microMIPS: Add unaligned access support.")
Cc: Leonid Yegoshin <leonid.yegoshin@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.10+
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14528/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Within unwind stack, check if the stack pointer being unwound is within
the CPU's irq_stack and if so use that page rather than the task's stack
page.
Signed-off-by: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@imgtec.com>
Acked-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <jason@zx2c4.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com>
Cc: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
Cc: Marcin Nowakowski <marcin.nowakowski@imgtec.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14741/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
This was entirely automated, using the script by Al:
PATT='^[[:blank:]]*#[[:blank:]]*include[[:blank:]]*<asm/uaccess.h>'
sed -i -e "s!$PATT!#include <linux/uaccess.h>!" \
$(git grep -l "$PATT"|grep -v ^include/linux/uaccess.h)
to do the replacement at the end of the merge window.
Requested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "improvements to the nmi_backtrace code" v9.
This patch series modifies the trigger_xxx_backtrace() NMI-based remote
backtracing code to make it more flexible, and makes a few small
improvements along the way.
The motivation comes from the task isolation code, where there are
scenarios where we want to be able to diagnose a case where some cpu is
about to interrupt a task-isolated cpu. It can be helpful to see both
where the interrupting cpu is, and also an approximation of where the
cpu that is being interrupted is. The nmi_backtrace framework allows us
to discover the stack of the interrupted cpu.
I've tested that the change works as desired on tile, and build-tested
x86, arm, mips, and sparc64. For x86 I confirmed that the generic
cpuidle stuff as well as the architecture-specific routines are in the
new cpuidle section. For arm, mips, and sparc I just build-tested it
and made sure the generic cpuidle routines were in the new cpuidle
section, but I didn't attempt to figure out which the platform-specific
idle routines might be. That might be more usefully done by someone
with platform experience in follow-up patches.
This patch (of 4):
Currently you can only request a backtrace of either all cpus, or all
cpus but yourself. It can also be helpful to request a remote backtrace
of a single cpu, and since we want that, the logical extension is to
support a cpumask as the underlying primitive.
This change modifies the existing lib/nmi_backtrace.c code to take a
cpumask as its basic primitive, and modifies the linux/nmi.h code to use
the new "cpumask" method instead.
The existing clients of nmi_backtrace (arm and x86) are converted to
using the new cpumask approach in this change.
The other users of the backtracing API (sparc64 and mips) are converted
to use the cpumask approach rather than the all/allbutself approach.
The mips code ignored the "include_self" boolean but with this change it
will now also dump a local backtrace if requested.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1472487169-14923-2-git-send-email-cmetcalf@mellanox.com
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> [arm]
Reviewed-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
cpu_has_fpu macro uses smp_processor_id() and is currently executed
with preemption enabled, that triggers the warning at runtime.
It is assumed throughout the kernel that if any CPU has an FPU, then all
CPUs would have an FPU as well, so it is safe to perform the check with
preemption enabled - change the code to use raw_ variant of the check to
avoid the warning.
Signed-off-by: Marcin Nowakowski <marcin.nowakowski@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.0+
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14125/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
In some cases the kernel needs to execute an instruction from the delay
slot of an emulated branch instruction. These cases include:
- Emulated floating point branch instructions (bc1[ft]l?) for systems
which don't include an FPU, or upon which the kernel is run with the
"nofpu" parameter.
- MIPSr6 systems running binaries targeting older revisions of the
architecture, which may include branch instructions whose encodings
are no longer valid in MIPSr6.
Executing instructions from such delay slots is done by writing the
instruction to memory followed by a trap, as part of an "emuframe", and
executing it. This avoids the requirement of an emulator for the entire
MIPS instruction set. Prior to this patch such emuframes are written to
the user stack and executed from there.
This patch moves FP branch delay emuframes off of the user stack and
into a per-mm page. Allocating a page per-mm leaves userland with access
to only what it had access to previously, and compared to other
solutions is relatively simple.
When a thread requires a delay slot emulation, it is allocated a frame.
A thread may only have one frame allocated at any one time, since it may
only ever be executing one instruction at any one time. In order to
ensure that we can free up allocated frame later, its index is recorded
in struct thread_struct. In the typical case, after executing the delay
slot instruction we'll execute a break instruction with the BRK_MEMU
code. This traps back to the kernel & leads to a call to do_dsemulret
which frees the allocated frame & moves the user PC back to the
instruction that would have executed following the emulated branch.
In some cases the delay slot instruction may be invalid, such as a
branch, or may trigger an exception. In these cases the BRK_MEMU break
instruction will not be hit. In order to ensure that frames are freed
this patch introduces dsemul_thread_cleanup() and calls it to free any
allocated frame upon thread exit. If the instruction generated an
exception & leads to a signal being delivered to the thread, or indeed
if a signal simply happens to be delivered to the thread whilst it is
executing from the struct emuframe, then we need to take care to exit
the frame appropriately. This is done by either rolling back the user PC
to the branch or advancing it to the continuation PC prior to signal
delivery, using dsemul_thread_rollback(). If this were not done then a
sigreturn would return to the struct emuframe, and if that frame had
meanwhile been used in response to an emulated branch instruction within
the signal handler then we would execute the wrong user code.
Whilst a user could theoretically place something like a compact branch
to self in a delay slot and cause their thread to become stuck in an
infinite loop with the frame never being deallocated, this would:
- Only affect the users single process.
- Be architecturally invalid since there would be a branch in the
delay slot, which is forbidden.
- Be extremely unlikely to happen by mistake, and provide a program
with no more ability to harm the system than a simple infinite loop
would.
If a thread requires a delay slot emulation & no frame is available to
it (ie. the process has enough other threads that all frames are
currently in use) then the thread joins a waitqueue. It will sleep until
a frame is freed by another thread in the process.
Since we now know whether a thread has an allocated frame due to our
tracking of its index, the cookie field of struct emuframe is removed as
we can be more certain whether we have a valid frame. Since a thread may
only ever have a single frame at any given time, the epc field of struct
emuframe is also removed & the PC to continue from is instead stored in
struct thread_struct. Together these changes simplify & shrink struct
emuframe somewhat, allowing twice as many frames to fit into the page
allocated for them.
The primary benefit of this patch is that we are now free to mark the
user stack non-executable where that is possible.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: Leonid Yegoshin <leonid.yegoshin@imgtec.com>
Cc: Maciej Rozycki <maciej.rozycki@imgtec.com>
Cc: Faraz Shahbazker <faraz.shahbazker@imgtec.com>
Cc: Raghu Gandham <raghu.gandham@imgtec.com>
Cc: Matthew Fortune <matthew.fortune@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13764/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Define HAVE_EXIT_THREAD for archs which want to do something in
exit_thread. For others, let's define exit_thread as an empty inline.
This is a cleanup before we change the prototype of exit_thread to
accept a task parameter.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix mips]
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Aurelien Jacquiot <a-jacquiot@ti.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chen Liqin <liqin.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@gmail.com>
Cc: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Koichi Yasutake <yasutake.koichi@jp.panasonic.com>
Cc: Lennox Wu <lennox.wu@gmail.com>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Steven Miao <realmz6@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 9791554b45 ("MIPS,prctl: add PR_[GS]ET_FP_MODE prctl options
for MIPS") added support for the PR_SET_FP_MODE prctl, which allows a
userland program to modify its FP mode at runtime. This is most notably
required if dynamic linking leads to the FP mode requirement changing at
runtime from that indicated in the initial executable's ELF header. In
order to avoid overhead in the general FP context restore code, it aimed
to have threads in the process become unable to enable the FPU during a
mode switch & have the thread calling the prctl syscall wait for all
other threads in the process to be context switched at least once. Once
that happens we can know that no thread in the process whose mode will
be switched has live FP context, and it's safe to perform the mode
switch. However in the (rare) case of modeswitches occurring in
multithreaded programs this can lead to indeterminate delays for the
thread invoking the prctl syscall, and the code monitoring for those
context switches was woefully inadequate for all but the simplest cases.
Fix this by broadcasting an IPI if other CPUs may have live FP context
for an affected thread, with a handler causing those CPUs to relinquish
their FPU ownership. Threads will then be allowed to continue running
but will stall on the wait_on_atomic_t in enable_restore_fp_context if
they attempt to use FP again whilst the mode switch is still in
progress. The end result is less fragile poking at scheduler context
switch counts & a more expedient completion of the mode switch.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Fixes: 9791554b45 ("MIPS,prctl: add PR_[GS]ET_FP_MODE prctl options for MIPS")
Reviewed-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
Cc: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.0+
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13145/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Whilst a PR_SET_FP_MODE prctl is performed there are decisions made
based upon whether the task is executing on the current CPU. This may
change if we're preempted, so disable preemption to avoid such changes
for the lifetime of the mode switch.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Fixes: 9791554b45 ("MIPS,prctl: add PR_[GS]ET_FP_MODE prctl options for MIPS")
Reviewed-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
Tested-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Cc: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.0+
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13144/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
When unwinding through IRQs and exceptions, the unwinding only continues
if the PC is a kernel text address, however since EVA it is possible for
user and kernel address ranges to overlap, potentially allowing
unwinding to continue to user mode if the user PC happens to be in the
kernel text address range.
Adjust the check to also ensure that the register state from before the
exception is actually running in kernel mode, i.e. !user_mode(regs).
I don't believe any harm can come of this problem, since the PC is only
output, the stack pointer is checked to ensure it resides within the
task's stack page before it is dereferenced in search of the return
address, and the return address register is similarly only output (if
the PC is in a leaf function or the beginning of a non-leaf function).
However unwind_stack() is only meant for unwinding kernel code, so to be
correct the unwind should stop there.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Leonid Yegoshin <Leonid.Yegoshin@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.15+
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/11700/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
start_thread() (called for execve(2)) clears the TIF_USEDFPU flag
without atomically disabling the FPU. With a preemptive kernel, an
unfortunately timed preemption after this could result in another
task (or KVM guest) being scheduled in with the FPU still enabled, since
lose_fpu_inatomic() only turns it off if TIF_USEDFPU is set.
Use lose_fpu(0) instead of the separate FPU / MSA management, which
should do the right thing (drop FPU properly and atomically without
saving state) and will be more future proof.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/12302/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
functions, prompted by their mis-use in staging.
With these function removed, all cpu functions should only iterate to
nr_cpu_ids, so we finally only allocate that many bits when cpumasks
are allocated offstack.
Thanks,
Rusty.
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Merge tag 'cpumask-next-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux
Pull final removal of deprecated cpus_* cpumask functions from Rusty Russell:
"This is the final removal (after several years!) of the obsolete
cpus_* functions, prompted by their mis-use in staging.
With these function removed, all cpu functions should only iterate to
nr_cpu_ids, so we finally only allocate that many bits when cpumasks
are allocated offstack"
* tag 'cpumask-next-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux: (25 commits)
cpumask: remove __first_cpu / __next_cpu
cpumask: resurrect CPU_MASK_CPU0
linux/cpumask.h: add typechecking to cpumask_test_cpu
cpumask: only allocate nr_cpumask_bits.
Fix weird uses of num_online_cpus().
cpumask: remove deprecated functions.
mips: fix obsolete cpumask_of_cpu usage.
x86: fix more deprecated cpu function usage.
ia64: remove deprecated cpus_ usage.
powerpc: fix deprecated CPU_MASK_CPU0 usage.
CPU_MASK_ALL/CPU_MASK_NONE: remove from deprecated region.
staging/lustre/o2iblnd: Don't use cpus_weight
staging/lustre/libcfs: replace deprecated cpus_ calls with cpumask_
staging/lustre/ptlrpc: Do not use deprecated cpus_* functions
blackfin: fix up obsolete cpu function usage.
parisc: fix up obsolete cpu function usage.
tile: fix up obsolete cpu function usage.
arm64: fix up obsolete cpu function usage.
mips: fix up obsolete cpu function usage.
x86: fix up obsolete cpu function usage.
...
The 'arg' argument to copy_thread() is only ever used when forking a new
kernel thread. Hence, rename it to 'kthread_arg' for clarity (and consistency
with do_fork() and other arch-specific implementations of copy_thread()).
Signed-off-by: Alex Dowad <alexinbeijing@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: Alex Smith <alex@alex-smith.me.uk>
Cc: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Eunbong Song <eunb.song@samsung.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org (open list:MIPS)
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/9546/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Thanks to spatch, plus manual removal of "&*". Then a sweep for
for_each_cpu_mask => for_each_cpu.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Kevin Cernekee <cernekee@gmail.com>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Pull MIPS updates from Ralf Baechle:
"This is the main pull request for MIPS:
- a number of fixes that didn't make the 3.19 release.
- a number of cleanups.
- preliminary support for Cavium's Octeon 3 SOCs which feature up to
48 MIPS64 R3 cores with FPU and hardware virtualization.
- support for MIPS R6 processors.
Revision 6 of the MIPS architecture is a major revision of the MIPS
architecture which does away with many of original sins of the
architecture such as branch delay slots. This and other changes in
R6 require major changes throughout the entire MIPS core
architecture code and make up for the lion share of this pull
request.
- finally some preparatory work for eXtendend Physical Address
support, which allows support of up to 40 bit of physical address
space on 32 bit processors"
[ Ahh, MIPS can't leave the PAE brain damage alone. It's like
every CPU architect has to make that mistake, but pee in the snow
by changing the TLA. But whether it's called PAE, LPAE or XPA,
it's horrid crud - Linus ]
* 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus: (114 commits)
MIPS: sead3: Corrected get_c0_perfcount_int
MIPS: mm: Remove dead macro definitions
MIPS: OCTEON: irq: add CIB and other fixes
MIPS: OCTEON: Don't do acknowledge operations for level triggered irqs.
MIPS: OCTEON: More OCTEONIII support
MIPS: OCTEON: Remove setting of processor specific CVMCTL icache bits.
MIPS: OCTEON: Core-15169 Workaround and general CVMSEG cleanup.
MIPS: OCTEON: Update octeon-model.h code for new SoCs.
MIPS: OCTEON: Implement DCache errata workaround for all CN6XXX
MIPS: OCTEON: Add little-endian support to asm/octeon/octeon.h
MIPS: OCTEON: Implement the core-16057 workaround
MIPS: OCTEON: Delete unused COP2 saving code
MIPS: OCTEON: Use correct instruction to read 64-bit COP0 register
MIPS: OCTEON: Save and restore CP2 SHA3 state
MIPS: OCTEON: Fix FP context save.
MIPS: OCTEON: Save/Restore wider multiply registers in OCTEON III CPUs
MIPS: boot: Provide more uImage options
MIPS: Remove unneeded #ifdef __KERNEL__ from asm/processor.h
MIPS: ip22-gio: Remove legacy suspend/resume support
mips: pci: Add ifdef around pci_proc_domain
...
A prctl() call to set FR=0 for MIPS R6 should not be allowed
since FR=1 is the only option for R6 cores.
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: Matthew Fortune <matthew.fortune@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Userland code may be built using an ABI which permits linking to objects
that have more restrictive floating point requirements. For example,
userland code may be built to target the O32 FPXX ABI. Such code may be
linked with other FPXX code, or code built for either one of the more
restrictive FP32 or FP64. When linking with more restrictive code, the
overall requirement of the process becomes that of the more restrictive
code. The kernel has no way to know in advance which mode the process
will need to be executed in, and indeed it may need to change during
execution. The dynamic loader is the only code which will know the
overall required mode, and so it needs to have a means to instruct the
kernel to switch the FP mode of the process.
This patch introduces 2 new options to the prctl syscall which provide
such a capability. The FP mode of the process is represented as a
simple bitmask combining a number of mode bits mirroring those present
in the hardware. Userland can either retrieve the current FP mode of
the process:
mode = prctl(PR_GET_FP_MODE);
or modify the current FP mode of the process:
err = prctl(PR_SET_FP_MODE, new_mode);
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: Matthew Fortune <matthew.fortune@imgtec.com>
Cc: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/8899/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
There is a race in the MIPS fork code which allows the child to get a
stale copy of parent MSA/FPU/DSP state that is active in hardware
registers when the fork() is called. This is because copy_thread() saves
the live register state into the child context only if the hardware is
currently in use, apparently on the assumption that the hardware state
cannot have been saved and disabled since the initial duplication of the
task_struct. However preemption is certainly possible during this
window.
An example sequence of events is as follows:
1) The parent userland process puts important data into saved floating
point registers ($f20-$f31), which are then dirty compared to the
process' stored context.
2) The parent process calls fork() which does a clone system call.
3) In the kernel, do_fork() -> copy_process() -> dup_task_struct() ->
arch_dup_task_struct() (which uses the weakly defined default
implementation). This duplicates the parent process' task context,
which includes a stale version of its FP context from when it was
last saved, probably some time before (1).
4) At some point before copy_process() calls copy_thread(), such as when
duplicating the memory map, the process is desceduled. Perhaps it is
preempted asynchronously, or perhaps it sleeps while blocked on a
mutex. The dirty FP state in the FP registers is saved to the parent
process' context and the FPU is disabled.
5) When the process is rescheduled again it continues copying state
until it gets to copy_thread(), which checks whether the FPU is in
use, so that it can copy that dirty state to the child process' task
context. Because of the deschedule however the FPU is not in use, so
the child process' context is left with stale FP context from the
last time the parent saved it (some time before (1)).
6) When the new child process is scheduled it reads the important data
from the saved floating point register, and ends up doing a NULL
pointer dereference as a result of the stale data.
This use of saved floating point registers across function calls can be
triggered fairly easily by explicitly using inline asm with a current
(MIPS R2) compiler, but is far more likely to happen unintentionally
with a MIPS R6 compiler where the FP registers are more likely to get
used as scratch registers for storing non-fp data.
It is easily fixed, in the same way that other architectures do it, by
overriding the implementation of arch_dup_task_struct() to sync the
dirty hardware state to the parent process' task context *prior* to
duplicating it, rather than copying straight to the child process' task
context in copy_thread(). Note, the FPU hardware is not disabled so the
parent process may continue executing with the live register context,
but now the child process is guaranteed to have an identical copy of it
at that point.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Reported-by: Matthew Fortune <matthew.fortune@imgtec.com>
Tested-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/9075/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Currently, arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace() is defined in only x86 and
sparc which have an NMI. But in case of softlockup, it could be possible
to dump backtrace of all cpus. and this could be helpful for debugging.
for example, if system has 2 cpus.
CPU 0 CPU 1
acquire read_lock()
try to do write_lock()
,,,
missing read_unlock()
In this case, softlockup will occur becasuse CPU 0 does not call
read_unlock(). And dump_stack() print only backtrace for "CPU 0". If
CPU1's backtrace is printed it's very helpful.
[ralf@linux-mips.org: Fixed whitespace and formatting issues.]
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/8200/
Based on the spatch
@@
expression e;
@@
- return (e);
+ return e;
with heavy hand editing because some of the changes are either whitespace
or identation only or result in excessivly long lines.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The TIF_MSA_CTX_LIVE flag (indicating that a task has MSA context which
needs to be preserved) was being cleared in start_thread, but the
TIF_USEDMSA flag (indicating that a task has used MSA in this timeslice)
was not. In copy_thread neither flag was cleared, but both need to be.
Without clearing these flags the kernel will proceed to attempt to save
MSA context when the task is context switched out, and if the task had
not used MSA in the meantime then it will fail because MSA or the FPU
are disabled. The end result is typically:
do_cpu invoked from kernel context![#1]:
CPU: 0 PID: 99 Comm: sh Not tainted 3.16.0-rc4-00025-g6dc9476-dirty #88
task: 8f23dc60 ti: 8f1d8000 task.ti: 8f1d8000
...
Call Trace:
[<8010edbc>] resume+0x5c/0x280
[<80481e0c>] __schedule+0x370/0x800
[<80104838>] work_resched+0x8/0x2c
Fix by consistently clearing both flags in both functions.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/7309/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The struct user definition in this file is not used anywhere (the ELF
core dumper does not use that format). Therefore, remove the header and
instead enable the asm-generic user.h which is an empty header to
satisfy a few generic headers which still try to include user.h.
Signed-off-by: Alex Smith <alex@alex-smith.me.uk>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/7459/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Since the core dumper now uses regsets, the old core dump functions are
now unused. Remove them.
Signed-off-by: Alex Smith <alex@alex-smith.me.uk>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/7456/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Nobody is maintaining SMTC anymore and there also seems to be no userbase.
Which is a pity - the SMTC technology primarily developed by Kevin D.
Kissell <kevink@paralogos.com> is an ingenious demonstration for the MT
ASE's power and elegance.
Based on Markos Chandras <Markos.Chandras@imgtec.com> patch
https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6719/ which while very similar did
no longer apply cleanly when I tried to merge it plus some additional
post-SMTC cleanup - SMTC was a feature as tricky to remove as it was to
merge once upon a time.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
This patch adds support for context switching the MSA vector registers.
These 128 bit vector registers are aliased with the FP registers - an
FP register accesses the least significant bits of the vector register
with which it is aliased (ie. the register with the same index). Due to
both this & the requirement that the scalar FPU must be 64-bit (FR=1) if
enabled at the same time as MSA the kernel will enable MSA & scalar FP
at the same time for tasks which use MSA. If we restore the MSA vector
context then we might as well enable the scalar FPU since the reason it
was left disabled was to allow for lazy FP context restoring - but we
just restored the FP context as it's a subset of the vector context. If
we restore the FP context and have previously used MSA then we have to
restore the whole vector context anyway (see comment in
enable_restore_fp_context for details) so similarly we might as well
enable MSA.
Thus if a task does not use MSA then it will continue to behave as
without this patch - the scalar FP context will be saved & restored as
usual. But if a task executes an MSA instruction then it will save &
restore the vector context forever more.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6431/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
