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Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
b018fc9800 Power management updates for 4.19-rc1 
- Add a new framework for CPU idle time injection (Daniel Lezcano).
 
  - Add AVS support to the armada-37xx cpufreq driver (Gregory CLEMENT).
 
  - Add support for current CPU frequency reporting to the ACPI CPPC
    cpufreq driver (George Cherian).
 
  - Rework the cooling device registration in the imx6q/thermal
    driver (Bastian Stender).
 
  - Make the pcc-cpufreq driver refuse to work with dynamic
    scaling governors on systems with many CPUs to avoid
    scalability issues with it (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Fix the intel_pstate driver to report different maximum CPU
    frequencies on systems where they really are different and to
    ignore the turbo active ratio if hardware-managend P-states (HWP)
    are in use; make it use the match_string() helper (Xie Yisheng,
    Srinivas Pandruvada).
 
  - Fix a minor deferred probe issue in the qcom-kryo cpufreq
    driver (Niklas Cassel).
 
  - Add a tracepoint for the tracking of frequency limits changes
    (from Andriod) to the cpufreq core (Ruchi Kandoi).
 
  - Fix a circular lock dependency between CPU hotplug and sysfs
    locking in the cpufreq core reported by lockdep (Waiman Long).
 
  - Avoid excessive error reports on driver registration failures
    in the ARM cpuidle driver (Sudeep Holla).
 
  - Add a new device links flag to the driver core to make links go
    away automatically on supplier driver removal (Vivek Gautam).
 
  - Eliminate potential race condition between system-wide power
    management transitions and system shutdown (Pingfan Liu).
 
  - Add a quirk to save NVS memory on system suspend for the ASUS
    1025C laptop (Willy Tarreau).
 
  - Make more systems use suspend-to-idle (instead of ACPI S3) by
    default (Tristian Celestin).
 
  - Get rid of stack VLA usage in the low-level hibernation code on
    64-bit x86 (Kees Cook).
 
  - Fix error handling in the hibernation core and mark an expected
    fall-through switch in it (Chengguang Xu, Gustavo Silva).
 
  - Extend the generic power domains (genpd) framework to support
    attaching a device to a power domain by name (Ulf Hansson).
 
  - Fix device reference counting and user limits initialization in
    the devfreq core (Arvind Yadav, Matthias Kaehlcke).
 
  - Fix a few issues in the rk3399_dmc devfreq driver and improve its
    documentation (Enric Balletbo i Serra, Lin Huang, Nick Milner).
 
  - Drop a redundant error message from the exynos-ppmu devfreq driver
    (Markus Elfring).
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Merge tag 'pm-4.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These add a new framework for CPU idle time injection, to be used by
  all of the idle injection code in the kernel in the future, fix some
  issues and add a number of relatively small extensions in multiple
  places.

  Specifics:

   - Add a new framework for CPU idle time injection (Daniel Lezcano).

   - Add AVS support to the armada-37xx cpufreq driver (Gregory
     CLEMENT).

   - Add support for current CPU frequency reporting to the ACPI CPPC
     cpufreq driver (George Cherian).

   - Rework the cooling device registration in the imx6q/thermal driver
     (Bastian Stender).

   - Make the pcc-cpufreq driver refuse to work with dynamic scaling
     governors on systems with many CPUs to avoid scalability issues
     with it (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Fix the intel_pstate driver to report different maximum CPU
     frequencies on systems where they really are different and to
     ignore the turbo active ratio if hardware-managend P-states (HWP)
     are in use; make it use the match_string() helper (Xie Yisheng,
     Srinivas Pandruvada).

   - Fix a minor deferred probe issue in the qcom-kryo cpufreq driver
     (Niklas Cassel).

   - Add a tracepoint for the tracking of frequency limits changes (from
     Andriod) to the cpufreq core (Ruchi Kandoi).

   - Fix a circular lock dependency between CPU hotplug and sysfs
     locking in the cpufreq core reported by lockdep (Waiman Long).

   - Avoid excessive error reports on driver registration failures in
     the ARM cpuidle driver (Sudeep Holla).

   - Add a new device links flag to the driver core to make links go
     away automatically on supplier driver removal (Vivek Gautam).

   - Eliminate potential race condition between system-wide power
     management transitions and system shutdown (Pingfan Liu).

   - Add a quirk to save NVS memory on system suspend for the ASUS 1025C
     laptop (Willy Tarreau).

   - Make more systems use suspend-to-idle (instead of ACPI S3) by
     default (Tristian Celestin).

   - Get rid of stack VLA usage in the low-level hibernation code on
     64-bit x86 (Kees Cook).

   - Fix error handling in the hibernation core and mark an expected
     fall-through switch in it (Chengguang Xu, Gustavo Silva).

   - Extend the generic power domains (genpd) framework to support
     attaching a device to a power domain by name (Ulf Hansson).

   - Fix device reference counting and user limits initialization in the
     devfreq core (Arvind Yadav, Matthias Kaehlcke).

   - Fix a few issues in the rk3399_dmc devfreq driver and improve its
     documentation (Enric Balletbo i Serra, Lin Huang, Nick Milner).

   - Drop a redundant error message from the exynos-ppmu devfreq driver
     (Markus Elfring)"

* tag 'pm-4.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (35 commits)
  PM / reboot: Eliminate race between reboot and suspend
  PM / hibernate: Mark expected switch fall-through
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Ignore turbo active ratio in HWP
  cpufreq: Fix a circular lock dependency problem
  cpu/hotplug: Add a cpus_read_trylock() function
  x86/power/hibernate_64: Remove VLA usage
  cpufreq: trace frequency limits change
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Show different max frequency with turbo 3 and HWP
  cpufreq: pcc-cpufreq: Disable dynamic scaling on many-CPU systems
  cpufreq: qcom-kryo: Silently error out on EPROBE_DEFER
  cpufreq / CPPC: Add cpuinfo_cur_freq support for CPPC
  cpufreq: armada-37xx: Add AVS support
  dt-bindings: marvell: Add documentation for the Armada 3700 AVS binding
  PM / devfreq: rk3399_dmc: Fix duplicated opp table on reload.
  PM / devfreq: Init user limits from OPP limits, not viceversa
  PM / devfreq: rk3399_dmc: fix spelling mistakes.
  PM / devfreq: rk3399_dmc: do not print error when get supply and clk defer.
  dt-bindings: devfreq: rk3399_dmc: move interrupts to be optional.
  PM / devfreq: rk3399_dmc: remove wait for dcf irq event.
  dt-bindings: clock: add rk3399 DDR3 standard speed bins.
  ...
 2018-08-14 13:12:24 -07:00
Kees Cook
c2cd0b08e1 x86/power/hibernate_64: Remove VLA usage 
In the quest to remove all stack VLA usage from the kernel [1], this
removes the discouraged use of AHASH_REQUEST_ON_STACK by switching to
shash directly and allocating the descriptor in heap memory (which should
be fine: the tfm has already been allocated there too).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CA+55aFzCG-zNmZwX4A2FQpadafLfEzK6CC=qPXydAacU1RqZWA@mail.gmail.com # [1]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
 2018-07-26 10:26:31 +02:00
Jan Beulich
a7bea83089 x86/asm/64: Use 32-bit XOR to zero registers 
Some Intel CPUs don't recognize 64-bit XORs as zeroing idioms. Zeroing
idioms don't require execution bandwidth, as they're being taken care
of in the frontend (through register renaming). Use 32-bit XORs instead.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Alok Kataria <akataria@vmware.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: davem@davemloft.net
Cc: herbert@gondor.apana.org.au
Cc: pavel@ucw.cz
Cc: rjw@rjwysocki.net
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5B39FF1A02000078001CFB54@prv1-mh.provo.novell.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 2018-07-03 09:59:29 +02:00
Kirill A. Shutemov
ed7588d5dc x86/mm: Stop pretending pgtable_l5_enabled is a variable 
pgtable_l5_enabled is defined using cpu_feature_enabled() but we refer
to it as a variable. This is misleading.

Make pgtable_l5_enabled() a function.

We cannot literally define it as a function due to circular dependencies
between header files. Function-alike macros is close enough.

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180518103528.59260-4-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 2018-05-19 11:56:57 +02:00
Joerg Roedel
05189820da x86/power/64: Fix page-table setup for temporary text mapping 
On a system with 4-level page-tables there is no p4d, so the pud in the pgd
should be mapped. The old code before commit fb43d6cb91 already did that.

The change from above commit causes an invalid page-table which causes
undefined behavior. In one report it caused triple faults.

Fix it by changing the p4d back to pud.

Fixes: fb43d6cb91 ('x86/mm: Do not auto-massage page protections')
Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: rjw@rjwysocki.net
Cc: pavel@ucw.cz
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1524162360-26179-1-git-send-email-joro@8bytes.org
 2018-04-20 11:52:00 +02:00
Dave Hansen
fb43d6cb91 x86/mm: Do not auto-massage page protections 
A PTE is constructed from a physical address and a pgprotval_t.
__PAGE_KERNEL, for instance, is a pgprot_t and must be converted
into a pgprotval_t before it can be used to create a PTE.  This is
done implicitly within functions like pfn_pte() by massage_pgprot().

However, this makes it very challenging to set bits (and keep them
set) if your bit is being filtered out by massage_pgprot().

This moves the bit filtering out of pfn_pte() and friends.  For
users of PAGE_KERNEL*, filtering will be done automatically inside
those macros but for users of __PAGE_KERNEL*, they need to do their
own filtering now.

Note that we also just move pfn_pte/pmd/pud() over to check_pgprot()
instead of massage_pgprot().  This way, we still *look* for
unsupported bits and properly warn about them if we find them.  This
might happen if an unfiltered __PAGE_KERNEL* value was passed in,
for instance.

- printk format warning fix from: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
- boot crash fix from:            Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
- crash bisected by:              Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>

Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reported-and-fixed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Fixed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Bisected-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180406205509.77E1D7F6@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 2018-04-12 09:04:22 +02:00
Kirill A. Shutemov
91f606a8fa x86/mm: Replace compile-time checks for 5-level paging with runtime-time checks 
This patch converts the of CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL check to runtime checks for
p4d folding.

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180214182542.69302-9-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 2018-02-16 10:48:49 +01:00
Arnd Bergmann
328008a72d x86/power: Fix swsusp_arch_resume prototype 
The declaration for swsusp_arch_resume marks it as 'asmlinkage', but the
definition in x86-32 does not, and it fails to include the header with the
declaration. This leads to a warning when building with
link-time-optimizations:

kernel/power/power.h:108:23: error: type of 'swsusp_arch_resume' does not match original declaration [-Werror=lto-type-mismatch]
 extern asmlinkage int swsusp_arch_resume(void);
                       ^
arch/x86/power/hibernate_32.c:148:0: note: 'swsusp_arch_resume' was previously declared here
 int swsusp_arch_resume(void)

This moves the declaration into a globally visible header file and fixes up
both x86 definitions to match it.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180202145634.200291-2-arnd@arndb.de
 2018-02-02 23:33:50 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
64a48099b3 Merge branch 'WIP.x86-pti.entry-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 
Pull x86 syscall entry code changes for PTI from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes here are Andy Lutomirski's changes to switch the
  x86-64 entry code to use the 'per CPU entry trampoline stack'. This,
  besides helping fix KASLR leaks (the pending Page Table Isolation
  (PTI) work), also robustifies the x86 entry code"

* 'WIP.x86-pti.entry-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (26 commits)
  x86/cpufeatures: Make CPU bugs sticky
  x86/paravirt: Provide a way to check for hypervisors
  x86/paravirt: Dont patch flush_tlb_single
  x86/entry/64: Make cpu_entry_area.tss read-only
  x86/entry: Clean up the SYSENTER_stack code
  x86/entry/64: Remove the SYSENTER stack canary
  x86/entry/64: Move the IST stacks into struct cpu_entry_area
  x86/entry/64: Create a per-CPU SYSCALL entry trampoline
  x86/entry/64: Return to userspace from the trampoline stack
  x86/entry/64: Use a per-CPU trampoline stack for IDT entries
  x86/espfix/64: Stop assuming that pt_regs is on the entry stack
  x86/entry/64: Separate cpu_current_top_of_stack from TSS.sp0
  x86/entry: Remap the TSS into the CPU entry area
  x86/entry: Move SYSENTER_stack to the beginning of struct tss_struct
  x86/dumpstack: Handle stack overflow on all stacks
  x86/entry: Fix assumptions that the HW TSS is at the beginning of cpu_tss
  x86/kasan/64: Teach KASAN about the cpu_entry_area
  x86/mm/fixmap: Generalize the GDT fixmap mechanism, introduce struct cpu_entry_area
  x86/entry/gdt: Put per-CPU GDT remaps in ascending order
  x86/dumpstack: Add get_stack_info() support for the SYSENTER stack
  ...
 2017-12-18 08:59:15 -08:00
Andy Lutomirski
72f5e08dbb x86/entry: Remap the TSS into the CPU entry area 
This has a secondary purpose: it puts the entry stack into a region
with a well-controlled layout.  A subsequent patch will take
advantage of this to streamline the SYSCALL entry code to be able to
find it more easily.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bpetkov@suse.de>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval@amazon.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: aliguori@amazon.com
Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at
Cc: hughd@google.com
Cc: keescook@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171204150605.962042855@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 2017-12-17 13:59:56 +01:00
Andy Lutomirski
7fb983b4dd x86/entry: Fix assumptions that the HW TSS is at the beginning of cpu_tss 
A future patch will move SYSENTER_stack to the beginning of cpu_tss
to help detect overflow.  Before this can happen, fix several code
paths that hardcode assumptions about the old layout.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bpetkov@suse.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval@amazon.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: aliguori@amazon.com
Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at
Cc: hughd@google.com
Cc: keescook@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171204150605.722425540@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 2017-12-17 13:59:55 +01:00
Andy Lutomirski
7ee18d6779 x86/power: Make restore_processor_context() sane 
My previous attempt to fix a couple of bugs in __restore_processor_context():

  5b06bbcfc2 ("x86/power: Fix some ordering bugs in __restore_processor_context()")

... introduced yet another bug, breaking suspend-resume.

Rather than trying to come up with a minimal fix, let's try to clean it up
for real.  This patch fixes quite a few things:

 - The old code saved a nonsensical subset of segment registers.
   The only registers that need to be saved are those that contain
   userspace state or those that can't be trivially restored without
   percpu access working.  (On x86_32, we can restore percpu access
   by writing __KERNEL_PERCPU to %fs.  On x86_64, it's easier to
   save and restore the kernel's GSBASE.)  With this patch, we
   restore hardcoded values to the kernel state where applicable and
   explicitly restore the user state after fixing all the descriptor
   tables.

 - We used to use an unholy mix of inline asm and C helpers for
   segment register access.  Let's get rid of the inline asm.

This fixes the reported s2ram hangs and make the code all around
more logical.

Analyzed-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reported-by: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Tested-by: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bpetkov@suse.de>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Fixes: 5b06bbcfc2 ("x86/power: Fix some ordering bugs in __restore_processor_context()")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/398ee68e5c0f766425a7b746becfc810840770ff.1513286253.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 2017-12-15 12:21:38 +01:00
Andy Lutomirski
896c80bef4 x86/power/32: Move SYSENTER MSR restoration to fix_processor_context() 
x86_64 restores system call MSRs in fix_processor_context(), and
x86_32 restored them along with segment registers.  The 64-bit
variant makes more sense, so move the 32-bit code to match the
64-bit code.

No side effects are expected to runtime behavior.

Tested-by: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bpetkov@suse.de>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/65158f8d7ee64dd6bbc6c1c83b3b34aaa854e3ae.1513286253.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 2017-12-15 12:18:29 +01:00
Andy Lutomirski
090edbe23f x86/power/64: Use struct desc_ptr for the IDT in struct saved_context 
x86_64's saved_context nonsensically used separate idt_limit and
idt_base fields and then cast &idt_limit to struct desc_ptr *.

This was correct (with -fno-strict-aliasing), but it's confusing,
served no purpose, and required #ifdeffery. Simplify this by
using struct desc_ptr directly.

No change in functionality.

Tested-by: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bpetkov@suse.de>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/967909ce38d341b01d45eff53e278e2728a3a93a.1513286253.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 2017-12-15 12:18:29 +01:00
Andy Lutomirski
5b06bbcfc2 x86/power: Fix some ordering bugs in __restore_processor_context() 
__restore_processor_context() had a couple of ordering bugs.  It
restored GSBASE after calling load_gs_index(), and the latter can
call into tracing code.  It also tried to restore segment registers
before restoring the LDT, which is straight-up wrong.

Reorder the code so that we restore GSBASE, then the descriptor
tables, then the segments.

This fixes two bugs.  First, it fixes a regression that broke resume
under certain configurations due to irqflag tracing in
native_load_gs_index().  Second, it fixes resume when the userspace
process that initiated suspect had funny segments.  The latter can be
reproduced by compiling this:

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * ldt_echo.c - Echo argv[1] while using an LDT segment
 */

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	int ret;
	size_t len;
	char *buf;

	const struct user_desc desc = {
                .entry_number    = 0,
                .base_addr       = 0,
                .limit           = 0xfffff,
                .seg_32bit       = 1,
                .contents        = 0, /* Data, grow-up */
                .read_exec_only  = 0,
                .limit_in_pages  = 1,
                .seg_not_present = 0,
                .useable         = 0
        };

	if (argc != 2)
		errx(1, "Usage: %s STRING", argv[0]);

	len = asprintf(&buf, "%s\n", argv[1]);
	if (len < 0)
		errx(1, "Out of memory");

	ret = syscall(SYS_modify_ldt, 1, &desc, sizeof(desc));
	if (ret < -1)
		errno = -ret;
	if (ret)
		err(1, "modify_ldt");

	asm volatile ("movw %0, %%es" :: "rm" ((unsigned short)7));
	write(1, buf, len);
	return 0;
}

and running ldt_echo >/sys/power/mem

Without the fix, the latter causes a triple fault on resume.

Fixes: ca37e57bbe ("x86/entry/64: Add missing irqflags tracing to native_load_gs_index()")
Reported-by: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6b31721ea92f51ea839e79bd97ade4a75b1eeea2.1512057304.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 2017-12-06 12:29:12 +01:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
b24413180f License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
6faadbbb7f dmi: Mark all struct dmi_system_id instances const 
... and __initconst if applicable.

Based on similar work for an older kernel in the Grsecurity patch.

[JD: fix toshiba-wmi build]
[JD: add htcpen]
[JD: move __initconst where checkscript wants it]

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
 2017-09-14 11:59:30 +02:00
Andy Lutomirski
f34902c5c6 x86/hibernate/64: Mask off CR3's PCID bits in the saved CR3 
Jiri reported a resume-from-hibernation failure triggered by PCID.
The root cause appears to be rather odd.  The hibernation asm
restores a CR3 value that comes from the image header.  If the image
kernel has PCID on, it's entirely reasonable for this CR3 value to
have one of the low 12 bits set.  The restore code restores it with
CR4.PCIDE=0, which means that those low 12 bits are accepted by the
CPU but are either ignored or interpreted as a caching mode.  This
is odd, but still works.  We blow up later when the image kernel
restores CR4, though, since changing CR4.PCIDE with CR3[11:0] != 0
is illegal.  Boom!

FWIW, it's entirely unclear to me what's supposed to happen if a PAE
kernel restores a non-PAE image or vice versa.  Ditto for LA57.

Reported-by: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bpetkov@suse.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: 660da7c922 ("x86/mm: Enable CR4.PCIDE on supported systems")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/18ca57090651a6341e97083883f9e814c4f14684.1504847163.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 2017-09-13 09:52:37 +02:00
Andy Lutomirski
72c0098d92 x86/mm: Reinitialize TLB state on hotplug and resume 
When Linux brings a CPU down and back up, it switches to init_mm and then
loads swapper_pg_dir into CR3.  With PCID enabled, this has the side effect
of masking off the ASID bits in CR3.

This can result in some confusion in the TLB handling code.  If we
bring a CPU down and back up with any ASID other than 0, we end up
with the wrong ASID active on the CPU after resume.  This could
cause our internal state to become corrupt, although major
corruption is unlikely because init_mm doesn't have any user pages.
More obviously, if CONFIG_DEBUG_VM=y, we'll trip over an assertion
in the next context switch.  The result of *that* is a failure to
resume from suspend with probability 1 - 1/6^(cpus-1).

Fix it by reinitializing cpu_tlbstate on resume and CPU bringup.

Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reported-by: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Fixes: 10af6235e0 ("x86/mm: Implement PCID based optimization: try to preserve old TLB entries using PCID")
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2017-09-06 20:12:57 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
408c9861c6 Power management updates for v4.13-rc1 
- Rework suspend-to-idle to allow it to take wakeup events signaled
    by the EC into account on ACPI-based platforms in order to properly
    support power button wakeup from suspend-to-idle on recent Dell
    laptops (Rafael Wysocki).
 
    That includes the core suspend-to-idle code rework, support for
    the Low Power S0 _DSM interface, and support for the ACPI INT0002
    Virtual GPIO device from Hans de Goede (required for USB keyboard
    wakeup from suspend-to-idle to work on some machines).
 
  - Stop trying to export the current CPU frequency via /proc/cpuinfo
    on x86 as that is inaccurate and confusing (Len Brown).
 
  - Rework the way in which the current CPU frequency is exported by
    the kernel (over the cpufreq sysfs interface) on x86 systems with
    the APERF and MPERF registers by always using values read from
    these registers, when available, to compute the current frequency
    regardless of which cpufreq driver is in use (Len Brown).
 
  - Rework the PCI/ACPI device wakeup infrastructure to remove the
    questionable and artificial distinction between "devices that
    can wake up the system from sleep states" and "devices that can
    generate wakeup signals in the working state" from it, which
    allows the code to be simplified quite a bit (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Fix the wakeup IRQ framework by making it use SRCU instead of
    RCU which doesn't allow sleeping in the read-side critical
    sections, but which in turn is expected to be allowed by the
    IRQ bus locking infrastructure (Thomas Gleixner).
 
  - Modify some computations in the intel_pstate driver to avoid
    rounding errors resulting from them (Srinivas Pandruvada).
 
  - Reduce the overhead of the intel_pstate driver in the HWP
    (hardware-managed P-states) mode and when the "performance"
    P-state selection algorithm is in use by making it avoid
    registering scheduler callbacks in those cases (Len Brown).
 
  - Rework the energy_performance_preference sysfs knob in
    intel_pstate by changing the values that correspond to
    different symbolic hint names used by it (Len Brown).
 
  - Make it possible to use more than one cpuidle driver at the same
    time on ARM (Daniel Lezcano).
 
  - Make it possible to prevent the cpuidle menu governor from using
    the 0 state by disabling it via sysfs (Nicholas Piggin).
 
  - Add support for FFH (Fixed Functional Hardware) MWAIT in ACPI C1
    on AMD systems (Yazen Ghannam).
 
  - Make the CPPC cpufreq driver take the lowest nonlinear performance
    information into account (Prashanth Prakash).
 
  - Add support for hi3660 to the cpufreq-dt driver, fix the
    imx6q driver and clean up the sfi, exynos5440 and intel_pstate
    drivers (Colin Ian King, Krzysztof Kozlowski, Octavian Purdila,
    Rafael Wysocki, Tao Wang).
 
  - Fix a few minor issues in the generic power domains (genpd)
    framework and clean it up somewhat (Krzysztof Kozlowski,
    Mikko Perttunen, Viresh Kumar).
 
  - Fix a couple of minor issues in the operating performance points
    (OPP) framework and clean it up somewhat (Viresh Kumar).
 
  - Fix a CONFIG dependency in the hibernation core and clean it up
    slightly (Balbir Singh, Arvind Yadav, BaoJun Luo).
 
  - Add rk3228 support to the rockchip-io adaptive voltage scaling
    (AVS) driver (David Wu).
 
  - Fix an incorrect bit shift operation in the RAPL power capping
    driver (Adam Lessnau).
 
  - Add support for the EPP field in the HWP (hardware managed
    P-states) control register, HWP.EPP, to the x86_energy_perf_policy
    tool and update msr-index.h with HWP.EPP values (Len Brown).
 
  - Fix some minor issues in the turbostat tool (Len Brown).
 
  - Add support for AMD family 0x17 CPUs to the cpupower tool and fix
    a minor issue in it (Sherry Hurwitz).
 
  - Assorted cleanups, mostly related to the constification of some
    data structures (Arvind Yadav, Joe Perches, Kees Cook, Krzysztof
    Kozlowski).
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Merge tag 'pm-4.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "The big ticket items here are the rework of suspend-to-idle in order
  to add proper support for power button wakeup from it on recent Dell
  laptops and the rework of interfaces exporting the current CPU
  frequency on x86.

  In addition to that, support for a few new pieces of hardware is
  added, the PCI/ACPI device wakeup infrastructure is simplified
  significantly and the wakeup IRQ framework is fixed to unbreak the IRQ
  bus locking infrastructure.

  Also, there are some functional improvements for intel_pstate, tools
  updates and small fixes and cleanups all over.

  Specifics:

   - Rework suspend-to-idle to allow it to take wakeup events signaled
     by the EC into account on ACPI-based platforms in order to properly
     support power button wakeup from suspend-to-idle on recent Dell
     laptops (Rafael Wysocki).

     That includes the core suspend-to-idle code rework, support for the
     Low Power S0 _DSM interface, and support for the ACPI INT0002
     Virtual GPIO device from Hans de Goede (required for USB keyboard
     wakeup from suspend-to-idle to work on some machines).

   - Stop trying to export the current CPU frequency via /proc/cpuinfo
     on x86 as that is inaccurate and confusing (Len Brown).

   - Rework the way in which the current CPU frequency is exported by
     the kernel (over the cpufreq sysfs interface) on x86 systems with
     the APERF and MPERF registers by always using values read from
     these registers, when available, to compute the current frequency
     regardless of which cpufreq driver is in use (Len Brown).

   - Rework the PCI/ACPI device wakeup infrastructure to remove the
     questionable and artificial distinction between "devices that can
     wake up the system from sleep states" and "devices that can
     generate wakeup signals in the working state" from it, which allows
     the code to be simplified quite a bit (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Fix the wakeup IRQ framework by making it use SRCU instead of RCU
     which doesn't allow sleeping in the read-side critical sections,
     but which in turn is expected to be allowed by the IRQ bus locking
     infrastructure (Thomas Gleixner).

   - Modify some computations in the intel_pstate driver to avoid
     rounding errors resulting from them (Srinivas Pandruvada).

   - Reduce the overhead of the intel_pstate driver in the HWP
     (hardware-managed P-states) mode and when the "performance" P-state
     selection algorithm is in use by making it avoid registering
     scheduler callbacks in those cases (Len Brown).

   - Rework the energy_performance_preference sysfs knob in intel_pstate
     by changing the values that correspond to different symbolic hint
     names used by it (Len Brown).

   - Make it possible to use more than one cpuidle driver at the same
     time on ARM (Daniel Lezcano).

   - Make it possible to prevent the cpuidle menu governor from using
     the 0 state by disabling it via sysfs (Nicholas Piggin).

   - Add support for FFH (Fixed Functional Hardware) MWAIT in ACPI C1 on
     AMD systems (Yazen Ghannam).

   - Make the CPPC cpufreq driver take the lowest nonlinear performance
     information into account (Prashanth Prakash).

   - Add support for hi3660 to the cpufreq-dt driver, fix the imx6q
     driver and clean up the sfi, exynos5440 and intel_pstate drivers
     (Colin Ian King, Krzysztof Kozlowski, Octavian Purdila, Rafael
     Wysocki, Tao Wang).

   - Fix a few minor issues in the generic power domains (genpd)
     framework and clean it up somewhat (Krzysztof Kozlowski, Mikko
     Perttunen, Viresh Kumar).

   - Fix a couple of minor issues in the operating performance points
     (OPP) framework and clean it up somewhat (Viresh Kumar).

   - Fix a CONFIG dependency in the hibernation core and clean it up
     slightly (Balbir Singh, Arvind Yadav, BaoJun Luo).

   - Add rk3228 support to the rockchip-io adaptive voltage scaling
     (AVS) driver (David Wu).

   - Fix an incorrect bit shift operation in the RAPL power capping
     driver (Adam Lessnau).

   - Add support for the EPP field in the HWP (hardware managed
     P-states) control register, HWP.EPP, to the x86_energy_perf_policy
     tool and update msr-index.h with HWP.EPP values (Len Brown).

   - Fix some minor issues in the turbostat tool (Len Brown).

   - Add support for AMD family 0x17 CPUs to the cpupower tool and fix a
     minor issue in it (Sherry Hurwitz).

   - Assorted cleanups, mostly related to the constification of some
     data structures (Arvind Yadav, Joe Perches, Kees Cook, Krzysztof
     Kozlowski)"

* tag 'pm-4.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (69 commits)
  cpufreq: Update scaling_cur_freq documentation
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Clean up after performance governor changes
  PM: hibernate: constify attribute_group structures.
  cpuidle: menu: allow state 0 to be disabled
  intel_idle: Use more common logging style
  PM / Domains: Fix missing default_power_down_ok comment
  PM / Domains: Fix unsafe iteration over modified list of domains
  PM / Domains: Fix unsafe iteration over modified list of domain providers
  PM / Domains: Fix unsafe iteration over modified list of device links
  PM / Domains: Handle safely genpd_syscore_switch() call on non-genpd device
  PM / Domains: Call driver's noirq callbacks
  PM / core: Drop run_wake flag from struct dev_pm_info
  PCI / PM: Simplify device wakeup settings code
  PCI / PM: Drop pme_interrupt flag from struct pci_dev
  ACPI / PM: Consolidate device wakeup settings code
  ACPI / PM: Drop run_wake from struct acpi_device_wakeup_flags
  PM / QoS: constify *_attribute_group.
  PM / AVS: rockchip-io: add io selectors and supplies for rk3228
  powercap/RAPL: prevent overridding bits outside of the mask
  PM / sysfs: Constify attribute groups
  ...
 2017-07-04 13:39:41 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7a69f9c60b Merge branch 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 
Pull x86 mm updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle were:

   - Continued work to add support for 5-level paging provided by future
     Intel CPUs. In particular we switch the x86 GUP code to the generic
     implementation. (Kirill A. Shutemov)

   - Continued work to add PCID CPU support to native kernels as well.
     In this round most of the focus is on reworking/refreshing the TLB
     flush infrastructure for the upcoming PCID changes. (Andy
     Lutomirski)"

* 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (34 commits)
  x86/mm: Delete a big outdated comment about TLB flushing
  x86/mm: Don't reenter flush_tlb_func_common()
  x86/KASLR: Fix detection 32/64 bit bootloaders for 5-level paging
  x86/ftrace: Exclude functions in head64.c from function-tracing
  x86/mmap, ASLR: Do not treat unlimited-stack tasks as legacy mmap
  x86/mm: Remove reset_lazy_tlbstate()
  x86/ldt: Simplify the LDT switching logic
  x86/boot/64: Put __startup_64() into .head.text
  x86/mm: Add support for 5-level paging for KASLR
  x86/mm: Make kernel_physical_mapping_init() support 5-level paging
  x86/mm: Add sync_global_pgds() for configuration with 5-level paging
  x86/boot/64: Add support of additional page table level during early boot
  x86/boot/64: Rename init_level4_pgt and early_level4_pgt
  x86/boot/64: Rewrite startup_64() in C
  x86/boot/compressed: Enable 5-level paging during decompression stage
  x86/boot/efi: Define __KERNEL32_CS GDT on 64-bit configurations
  x86/boot/efi: Fix __KERNEL_CS definition of GDT entry on 64-bit configurations
  x86/boot/efi: Cleanup initialization of GDT entries
  x86/asm: Fix comment in return_from_SYSCALL_64()
  x86/mm/gup: Switch GUP to the generic get_user_page_fast() implementation
  ...
 2017-07-03 14:45:09 -07:00
Josh Poimboeuf
c207aee480 objtool, x86: Add several functions and files to the objtool whitelist 
In preparation for an objtool rewrite which will have broader checks,
whitelist functions and files which cause problems because they do
unusual things with the stack.

These whitelists serve as a TODO list for which functions and files
don't yet have undwarf unwinder coverage.  Eventually most of the
whitelists can be removed in favor of manual CFI hint annotations or
objtool improvements.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: live-patching@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/7f934a5d707a574bda33ea282e9478e627fb1829.1498659915.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 2017-06-30 10:19:19 +02:00
Kees Cook
c0944883c9 x86/power/64: Use char arrays for asm function names 
This switches the hibernate_64.S function names into character arrays
to match other areas of the kernel where this is done (e.g., linker
scripts). Specifically this fixes a compile-time error noticed by the
future CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE routines that complained about PAGE_SIZE
being copied out of the "single byte" core_restore_code variable.

Additionally drops the "acpi_save_state_mem" exern which does not
appear to be used anywhere else in the kernel.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
 2017-06-22 03:10:12 +02:00
Andy Lutomirski
6c690ee103 x86/mm: Split read_cr3() into read_cr3_pa() and __read_cr3() 
The kernel has several code paths that read CR3.  Most of them assume that
CR3 contains the PGD's physical address, whereas some of them awkwardly
use PHYSICAL_PAGE_MASK to mask off low bits.

Add explicit mask macros for CR3 and convert all of the CR3 readers.
This will keep them from breaking when PCID is enabled.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: xen-devel <xen-devel@lists.xen.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/883f8fb121f4616c1c1427ad87350bb2f5ffeca1.1497288170.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 2017-06-13 08:48:09 +02:00
Xunlei Pang
66aad4fdf2 x86/mm: Add support for gbpages to kernel_ident_mapping_init() 
Kernel identity mappings on x86-64 kernels are created in two
ways: by the early x86 boot code, or by kernel_ident_mapping_init().

Native kernels (which is the dominant usecase) use the former,
but the kexec and the hibernation code uses kernel_ident_mapping_init().

There's a subtle difference between these two ways of how identity
mappings are created, the current kernel_ident_mapping_init() code
creates identity mappings always using 2MB page(PMD level) - while
the native kernel boot path also utilizes gbpages where available.

This difference is suboptimal both for performance and for memory
usage: kernel_ident_mapping_init() needs to allocate pages for the
page tables when creating the new identity mappings.

This patch adds 1GB page(PUD level) support to kernel_ident_mapping_init()
to address these concerns.

The primary advantage would be better TLB coverage/performance,
because we'd utilize 1GB TLBs instead of 2MB ones.

It is also useful for machines with large number of memory to
save paging structure allocations(around 4MB/TB using 2MB page)
when setting identity mappings for all the memory, after using
1GB page it will consume only 8KB/TB.

( Note that this change alone does not activate gbpages in kexec,
  we are doing that in a separate patch. )

Signed-off-by: Xunlei Pang <xlpang@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1493862171-8799-1-git-send-email-xlpang@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 2017-05-08 08:28:40 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
e5185a76a2 Merge branch 'x86/boot' into x86/mm, to avoid conflict 
There's a conflict between ongoing level-5 paging support and
the E820 rewrite. Since the E820 rewrite is essentially ready,
merge it into x86/mm to reduce tree conflicts.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 2017-04-11 08:56:05 +02:00
Thomas Garnier
69218e4799 x86: Remap GDT tables in the fixmap section 
Each processor holds a GDT in its per-cpu structure. The sgdt
instruction gives the base address of the current GDT. This address can
be used to bypass KASLR memory randomization. With another bug, an
attacker could target other per-cpu structures or deduce the base of
the main memory section (PAGE_OFFSET).

This patch relocates the GDT table for each processor inside the
fixmap section. The space is reserved based on number of supported
processors.

For consistency, the remapping is done by default on 32 and 64-bit.

Each processor switches to its remapped GDT at the end of
initialization. For hibernation, the main processor returns with the
original GDT and switches back to the remapping at completion.

This patch was tested on both architectures. Hibernation and KVM were
both tested specially for their usage of the GDT.

Thanks to Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> for testing and
recommending changes for Xen support.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Luis R . Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Rafael J . Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: kasan-dev@googlegroups.com
Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: lguest@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Cc: zijun_hu <zijun_hu@htc.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170314170508.100882-2-thgarnie@google.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 2017-03-16 09:06:35 +01:00
Kirill A. Shutemov
06c830a483 x86/power: Add 5-level paging support 
set_up_temporary_text_mapping() and relocate_restore_code() require
adjustments to handle additional page table level.

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170313143309.16020-7-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
[ Minor readability edits. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 2017-03-14 08:45:09 +01:00
Kirill A. Shutemov
e0c4f6750e x86/mm: Convert trivial cases of page table walk to 5-level paging 
This patch only covers simple cases. Less trivial cases will be
converted with separate patches.

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170313143309.16020-3-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 2017-03-14 08:45:08 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
544a0f47e7 x86/boot/e820: Rename e820_table_saved to e820_table_firmware and improve the description 
So the 'e820_table_saved' is a bit of a misnomer that hides its real purpose.

At first sight the name suggests that it's some sort save/restore mechanism,
as this is how we typically name such facilities in the kernel.

But that is not so, e820_table_saved is the original firmware version of the
e820 table, not modified by the kernel. This table is displayed in the
/sys/firmware/memmap file, and it's also used by the hibernation code to
calculate a physical memory layout MD5 fingerprint checksum which is
invariant of the kernel.

So rename it to 'e820_table_firmware' and update all the comments to better
describe the main e820 data strutures.

Also rename:

  'initial_e820_table_saved'  =>  'e820_table_firmware_init'
  'e820_update_range_saved'   =>  'e820_update_range_firmware'

... to better match the new nomenclature.

No change in functionality.

Cc: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Huang, Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Jackson <pj@sgi.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 2017-01-28 14:42:27 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
bf495573fa x86/boot/e820: Harmonize the 'struct e820_table' fields 
So the e820_table->map and e820_table->nr_map names are a bit
confusing, because it's not clear what a 'map' really means
(it could be a bitmap, or some other data structure), nor is
it clear what nr_map means (is it a current index, or some
other count).

Rename the fields from:

 e820_table->map        =>     e820_table->entries
 e820_table->nr_map     =>     e820_table->nr_entries

which makes it abundantly clear that these are entries
of the table, and that the size of the table is ->nr_entries.

Propagate the changes to all affected files. Where necessary,
adjust local variable names to better reflect the new field names.

No change in functionality.

Cc: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Huang, Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Jackson <pj@sgi.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 2017-01-28 09:33:16 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
61a5010163 x86/boot/e820: Rename everything to e820_table 
No change in functionality.

Cc: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Huang, Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Jackson <pj@sgi.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 2017-01-28 09:33:16 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
acd4c04872 x86/boot/e820: Rename 'e820_map' variables to 'e820_array' 
In line with the rename to 'struct e820_array', harmonize the naming of common e820
table variable names as well:

 e820          =>  e820_array
 e820_saved    =>  e820_array_saved
 e820_map      =>  e820_array
 initial_e820  =>  e820_array_init

This makes the variable names more consistent  and easier to grep for.

No change in functionality.

Cc: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Huang, Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Jackson <pj@sgi.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 2017-01-28 09:33:15 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
8ec67d97bf x86/boot/e820: Rename the basic e820 data types to 'struct e820_entry' and 'struct e820_array' 
The 'e820entry' and 'e820map' names have various annoyances:

 - the missing underscore departs from the usual kernel style
   and makes the code look weird,

 - in the past I kept confusing the 'map' with the 'entry', because
   a 'map' is ambiguous in that regard,

 - it's not really clear from the 'e820map' that this is a regular
   C array.

Rename them to 'struct e820_entry' and 'struct e820_array' accordingly.

( Leave the legacy UAPI header alone but do the rename in the bootparam.h
  and e820/types.h file - outside tools relying on these defines should
  either adjust their code, or should use the legacy header, or should
  create their private copies for the definitions. )

No change in functionality.

Cc: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Huang, Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Jackson <pj@sgi.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 2017-01-28 09:33:14 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
5520b7e7d2 x86/boot/e820: Remove spurious asm/e820/api.h inclusions 
A commonly used lowlevel x86 header, asm/pgtable.h, includes asm/e820/api.h
spuriously, without making direct use of it.

Removing it is not simple: over the years various .c code learned to rely
on this indirect inclusion.

Remove the unnecessary include - this should speed up the kernel build a bit,
as a large header is not included anymore in totally unrelated code.

Cc: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Huang, Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Jackson <pj@sgi.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 2017-01-28 09:31:14 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
f7dd3b1734 Merge branch 'x86-timers-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 
Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "This is the last functional update from the tip tree for 4.10. It got
  delayed due to a newly reported and anlyzed variant of BIOS bug and
  the resulting wreckage:

   - Seperation of TSC being marked realiable and the fact that the
     platform provides the TSC frequency via CPUID/MSRs and making use
     for it for GOLDMONT.

   - TSC adjust MSR validation and sanitizing:

     The TSC adjust MSR contains the offset to the hardware counter. The
     sum of the adjust MSR and the counter is the TSC value which is
     read via RDTSC.

     On at least two machines from different vendors the BIOS sets the
     TSC adjust MSR to negative values. This happens on cold and warm
     boot. While on cold boot the offset is a few milliseconds, on warm
     boot it basically compensates the power on time of the system. The
     BIOSes are not even using the adjust MSR to set all CPUs in the
     package to the same offset. The offsets are different which renders
     the TSC unusable,

     What's worse is that the TSC deadline timer has a HW feature^Wbug.
     It malfunctions when the TSC adjust value is negative or greater
     equal 0x80000000 resulting in silent boot failures, hard lockups or
     non firing timers. This looks like some hardware internal 32/64bit
     issue with a sign extension problem. Intel has been silent so far
     on the issue.

     The update contains sanity checks and keeps the adjust register
     within working limits and in sync on the package.

     As it looks like this disease is spreading via BIOS crapware, we
     need to address this urgently as the boot failures are hard to
     debug for users"

* 'x86-timers-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/tsc: Limit the adjust value further
  x86/tsc: Annotate printouts as firmware bug
  x86/tsc: Force TSC_ADJUST register to value >= zero
  x86/tsc: Validate TSC_ADJUST after resume
  x86/tsc: Validate cpumask pointer before accessing it
  x86/tsc: Fix broken CONFIG_X86_TSC=n build
  x86/tsc: Try to adjust TSC if sync test fails
  x86/tsc: Prepare warp test for TSC adjustment
  x86/tsc: Move sync cleanup to a safe place
  x86/tsc: Sync test only for the first cpu in a package
  x86/tsc: Verify TSC_ADJUST from idle
  x86/tsc: Store and check TSC ADJUST MSR
  x86/tsc: Detect random warps
  x86/tsc: Use X86_FEATURE_TSC_ADJUST in detect_art()
  x86/tsc: Finalize the split of the TSC_RELIABLE flag
  x86/tsc: Set TSC_KNOWN_FREQ and TSC_RELIABLE flags on Intel Atom SoCs
  x86/tsc: Mark Intel ATOM_GOLDMONT TSC reliable
  x86/tsc: Mark TSC frequency determined by CPUID as known
  x86/tsc: Add X86_FEATURE_TSC_KNOWN_FREQ flag
 2016-12-18 13:59:10 -08:00
Thomas Gleixner
6a36958317 x86/tsc: Validate TSC_ADJUST after resume 
Some 'feature' BIOSes fiddle with the TSC_ADJUST register during
suspend/resume which renders the TSC unusable.

Add sanity checks into the resume path and restore the
original value if it was adjusted.

Reported-and-tested-by: Roland Scheidegger <rscheidegger_lists@hispeed.ch>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Bruce Schlobohm <bruce.schlobohm@intel.com>
Cc: Kevin Stanton <kevin.b.stanton@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Allen Hung <allen_hung@dell.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161213131211.317654500@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
 2016-12-15 11:44:29 +01:00
Chen Yu
62a03defea PM / hibernate: Verify the consistent of e820 memory map by md5 digest 
On some platforms, there is occasional panic triggered when
trying to resume from hibernation, a typical panic looks like:

"BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffff880085894000
IP: [<ffffffff810c5dc2>] load_image_lzo+0x8c2/0xe70"

Investigation carried out by Lee Chun-Yi shows that this is because
e820 map has been changed by BIOS across hibernation, and one
of the page frames from suspend kernel is right located in restore
kernel's unmapped region, so panic comes out when accessing unmapped
kernel address.

In order to expose this issue earlier, the md5 hash of e820 map
is passed from suspend kernel to restore kernel, and the restore
kernel will terminate the resume process once it finds the md5
hash are not the same.

As the format of image header has been modified, the magic number
should also be adjusted as kernels with the same RESTORE_MAGIC have
to use the same header format and interpret all of the fields in
it in the same way.

If the suspend kernel is built without md5 support, and the restore
kernel has md5 support, then the latter will bypass the check process.
Vice versa the restore kernel will bypass the check if it does not
support md5 operation.

Note:
1. Without this patch applied, it is possible that BIOS has
   provided an inconsistent memory map, but the resume kernel is still
   able to restore the image anyway(e.g, E820_RAM region is the superset
   of the previous one), although the system might be unstable. So this
   patch tries to treat any inconsistent e820 as illegal.

2. Another case is, this patch replies on comparing the e820_saved, but
   currently the e820_save might not be strictly the same across
   hibernation, even if BIOS has provided consistent e820 map - In
   theory mptable might modify the BIOS-provided e820_saved dynamically
   in early_reserve_e820_mpc_new, which would allocate a buffer from
   E820_RAM, and marks it from E820_RAM to E820_RESERVED).
   This is a potential and rare case we need to deal with in OS in
   the future.

Suggested-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Suggested-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lee, Chun-Yi <jlee@suse.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
 2016-11-14 01:18:32 +01:00
Andy Lutomirski
1ef55be16e x86/asm: Get rid of __read_cr4_safe() 
We use __read_cr4() vs __read_cr4_safe() inconsistently.  On
CR4-less CPUs, all CR4 bits are effectively clear, so we can make
the code simpler and more robust by making __read_cr4() always fix
up faults on 32-bit kernels.

This may fix some bugs on old 486-like CPUs, but I don't have any
easy way to test that.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: david@saggiorato.net
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/ea647033d357d9ce2ad2bbde5a631045f5052fb6.1475178370.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
 2016-09-30 12:40:12 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
5d87f493dd x86/power/64: Use __pa() for physical address computation 
The value of temp_level4_pgt is the physical address of the
top-level page directory, so use __pa() to compute it.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 2016-08-16 00:39:37 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
e4630fdd47 x86/power/64: Always create temporary identity mapping correctly 
The low-level resume-from-hibernation code on x86-64 uses
kernel_ident_mapping_init() to create the temoprary identity mapping,
but that function assumes that the offset between kernel virtual
addresses and physical addresses is aligned on the PGD level.

However, with a randomized identity mapping base, it may be aligned
on the PUD level and if that happens, the temporary identity mapping
created by set_up_temporary_mappings() will not reflect the actual
kernel identity mapping and the image restoration will fail as a
result (leading to a kernel panic most of the time).

To fix this problem, rework kernel_ident_mapping_init() to support
unaligned offsets between KVA and PA up to the PMD level and make
set_up_temporary_mappings() use it as approprtiate.

Reported-and-tested-by: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com>
Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Suggested-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
 2016-08-08 22:04:30 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
c226fab474 x86/power/64: Do not refer to __PAGE_OFFSET from assembly code 
When CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY is set on x86-64, __PAGE_OFFSET becomes
a variable and using it as a symbol in the image memory restoration
assembly code under core_restore_code is not correct any more.

To avoid that problem, modify set_up_temporary_mappings() to compute
the physical address of the temporary page tables and store it in
temp_level4_pgt, so that the value of that variable is ready to be
written into CR3.  Then, the assembly code doesn't have to worry
about converting that value into a physical address and things work
regardless of whether or not CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY is set.

Reported-and-tested-by: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
 2016-08-03 01:35:38 +02:00
Josh Poimboeuf
4ce827b4cc x86/power/64: Fix hibernation return address corruption 
In kernel bug 150021, a kernel panic was reported when restoring a
hibernate image.  Only a picture of the oops was reported, so I can't
paste the whole thing here.  But here are the most interesting parts:

  kernel tried to execute NX-protected page - exploit attempt? (uid: 0)
  BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffff8804615cfd78
  ...
  RIP: ffff8804615cfd78
  RSP: ffff8804615f0000
  RBP: ffff8804615cfdc0
  ...
  Call Trace:
   do_signal+0x23
   exit_to_usermode_loop+0x64
   ...

The RIP is on the same page as RBP, so it apparently started executing
on the stack.

The bug was bisected to commit ef0f3ed5a4 (x86/asm/power: Create
stack frames in hibernate_asm_64.S), which in retrospect seems quite
dangerous, since that code saves and restores the stack pointer from a
global variable ('saved_context').

There are a lot of moving parts in the hibernate save and restore paths,
so I don't know exactly what caused the panic.  Presumably, a FRAME_END
was executed without the corresponding FRAME_BEGIN, or vice versa.  That
would corrupt the return address on the stack and would be consistent
with the details of the above panic.

[ rjw: One major problem is that by the time the FRAME_BEGIN in
  restore_registers() is executed, the stack pointer value may not
  be valid any more.  Namely, the stack area pointed to by it
  previously may have been overwritten by some image memory contents
  and that page frame may now be used for whatever different purpose
  it had been allocated for before hibernation.  In that case, the
  FRAME_BEGIN will corrupt that memory. ]

Instead of doing the frame pointer save/restore around the bounds of the
affected functions, just do it around the call to swsusp_save().

That has the same effect of ensuring that if swsusp_save() sleeps, the
frame pointers will be correct.  It's also a much more obviously safe
way to do it than the original patch.  And objtool still doesn't report
any warnings.

Fixes: ef0f3ed5a4 (x86/asm/power: Create stack frames in hibernate_asm_64.S)
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=150021
Cc: 4.6+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.6+
Reported-by: Andre Reinke <andre.reinke@mailbox.org>
Tested-by: Andre Reinke <andre.reinke@mailbox.org>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
 2016-07-29 13:38:59 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
406f992e4a x86 / hibernate: Use hlt_play_dead() when resuming from hibernation 
On Intel hardware, native_play_dead() uses mwait_play_dead() by
default and only falls back to the other methods if that fails.
That also happens during resume from hibernation, when the restore
(boot) kernel runs disable_nonboot_cpus() to take all of the CPUs
except for the boot one offline.

However, that is problematic, because the address passed to
__monitor() in mwait_play_dead() is likely to be written to in the
last phase of hibernate image restoration and that causes the "dead"
CPU to start executing instructions again.  Unfortunately, the page
containing the address in that CPU's instruction pointer may not be
valid any more at that point.

First, that page may have been overwritten with image kernel memory
contents already, so the instructions the CPU attempts to execute may
simply be invalid.  Second, the page tables previously used by that
CPU may have been overwritten by image kernel memory contents, so the
address in its instruction pointer is impossible to resolve then.

A report from Varun Koyyalagunta and investigation carried out by
Chen Yu show that the latter sometimes happens in practice.

To prevent it from happening, temporarily change the smp_ops.play_dead
pointer during resume from hibernation so that it points to a special
"play dead" routine which uses hlt_play_dead() and avoids the
inadvertent "revivals" of "dead" CPUs this way.

A slightly unpleasant consequence of this change is that if the
system is hibernated with one or more CPUs offline, it will generally
draw more power after resume than it did before hibernation, because
the physical state entered by CPUs via hlt_play_dead() is higher-power
than the mwait_play_dead() one in the majority of cases.  It is
possible to work around this, but it is unclear how much of a problem
that's going to be in practice, so the workaround will be implemented
later if it turns out to be necessary.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=106371
Reported-by: Varun Koyyalagunta <cpudebug@centtech.com>
Original-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Tested-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 2016-07-15 22:42:48 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
65c0554b73 x86/power/64: Fix kernel text mapping corruption during image restoration 
Logan Gunthorpe reports that hibernation stopped working reliably for
him after commit ab76f7b4ab (x86/mm: Set NX on gap between __ex_table
and rodata).

That turns out to be a consequence of a long-standing issue with the
64-bit image restoration code on x86, which is that the temporary
page tables set up by it to avoid page tables corruption when the
last bits of the image kernel's memory contents are copied into
their original page frames re-use the boot kernel's text mapping,
but that mapping may very well get corrupted just like any other
part of the page tables.  Of course, if that happens, the final
jump to the image kernel's entry point will go to nowhere.

The exact reason why commit ab76f7b4ab matters here is that it
sometimes causes a PMD of a large page to be split into PTEs
that are allocated dynamically and get corrupted during image
restoration as described above.

To fix that issue note that the code copying the last bits of the
image kernel's memory contents to the page frames occupied by them
previoulsy doesn't use the kernel text mapping, because it runs from
a special page covered by the identity mapping set up for that code
from scratch.  Hence, the kernel text mapping is only needed before
that code starts to run and then it will only be used just for the
final jump to the image kernel's entry point.

Accordingly, the temporary page tables set up in swsusp_arch_resume()
on x86-64 need to contain the kernel text mapping too.  That mapping
is only going to be used for the final jump to the image kernel, so
it only needs to cover the image kernel's entry point, because the
first thing the image kernel does after getting control back is to
switch over to its own original page tables.  Moreover, the virtual
address of the image kernel's entry point in that mapping has to be
the same as the one mapped by the image kernel's page tables.

With that in mind, modify the x86-64's arch_hibernation_header_save()
and arch_hibernation_header_restore() routines to pass the physical
address of the image kernel's entry point (in addition to its virtual
address) to the boot kernel (a small piece of assembly code involved
in passing the entry point's virtual address to the image kernel is
not necessary any more after that, so drop it).  Update RESTORE_MAGIC
too to reflect the image header format change.

Next, in set_up_temporary_mappings(), use the physical and virtual
addresses of the image kernel's entry point passed in the image
header to set up a minimum kernel text mapping (using memory pages
that won't be overwritten by the image kernel's memory contents) that
will map those addresses to each other as appropriate.

This makes the concern about the possible corruption of the original
boot kernel text mapping go away and if the the minimum kernel text
mapping used for the final jump marks the image kernel's entry point
memory as executable, the jump to it is guaraneed to succeed.

Fixes: ab76f7b4ab (x86/mm: Set NX on gap between __ex_table and rodata)
Link: http://marc.info/?l=linux-pm&m=146372852823760&w=2
Reported-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
 2016-06-30 23:57:15 +02:00
Borislav Petkov
16bf92261b x86/cpufeature: Remove cpu_has_pse 
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1459266123-21878-11-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 2016-03-31 13:35:10 +02:00
Josh Poimboeuf
ef0f3ed5a4 x86/asm/power: Create stack frames in hibernate_asm_64.S 
swsusp_arch_suspend() and restore_registers() are callable non-leaf
functions which don't honor CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER, which can result in
bad stack traces.  Also they aren't annotated as ELF callable functions
which can confuse tooling.

Create a stack frame for them when CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER is enabled and
give them proper ELF function annotations.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Bernd Petrovitsch <bernd@petrovitsch.priv.at>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris J Arges <chris.j.arges@canonical.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Cc: Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: live-patching@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/bdad00205897dc707aebe9e9e39757085e2bf999.1453405861.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 2016-02-24 08:35:43 +01:00
Chen Yu
7a9c2dd08e x86/pm: Introduce quirk framework to save/restore extra MSR registers around suspend/resume 
A bug was reported that on certain Broadwell platforms, after
resuming from S3, the CPU is running at an anomalously low
speed.

It turns out that the BIOS has modified the value of the
THERM_CONTROL register during S3, and changed it from 0 to 0x10,
thus enabled clock modulation(bit4), but with undefined CPU Duty
Cycle(bit1:3) - which causes the problem.

Here is a simple scenario to reproduce the issue:

 1. Boot up the system
 2. Get MSR 0x19a, it should be 0
 3. Put the system into sleep, then wake it up
 4. Get MSR 0x19a, it shows 0x10, while it should be 0

Although some BIOSen want to change the CPU Duty Cycle during
S3, in our case we don't want the BIOS to do any modification.

Fix this issue by introducing a more generic x86 framework to
save/restore specified MSR registers(THERM_CONTROL in this case)
for suspend/resume. This allows us to fix similar bugs in a much
simpler way in the future.

When the kernel wants to protect certain MSRs during suspending,
we simply add a quirk entry in msr_save_dmi_table, and customize
the MSR registers inside the quirk callback, for example:

  u32 msr_id_need_to_save[] = {MSR_ID0, MSR_ID1, MSR_ID2...};

and the quirk mechanism ensures that, once resumed from suspend,
the MSRs indicated by these IDs will be restored to their
original, pre-suspend values.

Since both 64-bit and 32-bit kernels are affected, this patch
covers the common 64/32-bit suspend/resume code path. And
because the MSRs specified by the user might not be available or
readable in any situation, we use rdmsrl_safe() to safely save
these MSRs.

Reported-and-tested-by: Marcin Kaszewski <marcin.kaszewski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: bp@suse.de
Cc: len.brown@intel.com
Cc: linux@horizon.com
Cc: luto@kernel.org
Cc: rjw@rjwysocki.net
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/c9abdcbc173dd2f57e8990e304376f19287e92ba.1448382971.git.yu.c.chen@intel.com
[ More edits to the naming of data structures. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 2015-11-26 10:04:53 +01:00
Andy Lutomirski
37868fe113 x86/ldt: Make modify_ldt synchronous 
modify_ldt() has questionable locking and does not synchronize
threads.  Improve it: redesign the locking and synchronize all
threads' LDTs using an IPI on all modifications.

This will dramatically slow down modify_ldt in multithreaded
programs, but there shouldn't be any multithreaded programs that
care about modify_ldt's performance in the first place.

This fixes some fallout from the CVE-2015-5157 fixes.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: security@kernel.org <security@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: xen-devel <xen-devel@lists.xen.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4c6978476782160600471bd865b318db34c7b628.1438291540.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 2015-07-31 10:23:23 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
d70b3ef54c Merge branch 'x86-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 
Pull x86 core updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "There were so many changes in the x86/asm, x86/apic and x86/mm topics
  in this cycle that the topical separation of -tip broke down somewhat -
  so the result is a more traditional architecture pull request,
  collected into the 'x86/core' topic.

  The topics were still maintained separately as far as possible, so
  bisectability and conceptual separation should still be pretty good -
  but there were a handful of merge points to avoid excessive
  dependencies (and conflicts) that would have been poorly tested in the
  end.

  The next cycle will hopefully be much more quiet (or at least will
  have fewer dependencies).

  The main changes in this cycle were:

   * x86/apic changes, with related IRQ core changes: (Jiang Liu, Thomas
     Gleixner)

     - This is the second and most intrusive part of changes to the x86
       interrupt handling - full conversion to hierarchical interrupt
       domains:

          [IOAPIC domain]   -----
                                 |
          [MSI domain]      --------[Remapping domain] ----- [ Vector domain ]
                                 |   (optional)          |
          [HPET MSI domain] -----                        |
                                                         |
          [DMAR domain]     -----------------------------
                                                         |
          [Legacy domain]   -----------------------------

       This now reflects the actual hardware and allowed us to distangle
       the domain specific code from the underlying parent domain, which
       can be optional in the case of interrupt remapping.  It's a clear
       separation of functionality and removes quite some duct tape
       constructs which plugged the remap code between ioapic/msi/hpet
       and the vector management.

     - Intel IOMMU IRQ remapping enhancements, to allow direct interrupt
       injection into guests (Feng Wu)

   * x86/asm changes:

     - Tons of cleanups and small speedups, micro-optimizations.  This
       is in preparation to move a good chunk of the low level entry
       code from assembly to C code (Denys Vlasenko, Andy Lutomirski,
       Brian Gerst)

     - Moved all system entry related code to a new home under
       arch/x86/entry/ (Ingo Molnar)

     - Removal of the fragile and ugly CFI dwarf debuginfo annotations.
       Conversion to C will reintroduce many of them - but meanwhile
       they are only getting in the way, and the upstream kernel does
       not rely on them (Ingo Molnar)

     - NOP handling refinements. (Borislav Petkov)

   * x86/mm changes:

     - Big PAT and MTRR rework: making the code more robust and
       preparing to phase out exposing direct MTRR interfaces to drivers -
       in favor of using PAT driven interfaces (Toshi Kani, Luis R
       Rodriguez, Borislav Petkov)

     - New ioremap_wt()/set_memory_wt() interfaces to support
       Write-Through cached memory mappings.  This is especially
       important for good performance on NVDIMM hardware (Toshi Kani)

   * x86/ras changes:

     - Add support for deferred errors on AMD (Aravind Gopalakrishnan)

       This is an important RAS feature which adds hardware support for
       poisoned data.  That means roughly that the hardware marks data
       which it has detected as corrupted but wasn't able to correct, as
       poisoned data and raises an APIC interrupt to signal that in the
       form of a deferred error.  It is the OS's responsibility then to
       take proper recovery action and thus prolonge system lifetime as
       far as possible.

     - Add support for Intel "Local MCE"s: upcoming CPUs will support
       CPU-local MCE interrupts, as opposed to the traditional system-
       wide broadcasted MCE interrupts (Ashok Raj)

     - Misc cleanups (Borislav Petkov)

   * x86/platform changes:

     - Intel Atom SoC updates

  ... and lots of other cleanups, fixlets and other changes - see the
  shortlog and the Git log for details"

* 'x86-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (222 commits)
  x86/hpet: Use proper hpet device number for MSI allocation
  x86/hpet: Check for irq==0 when allocating hpet MSI interrupts
  x86/mm/pat, drivers/infiniband/ipath: Use arch_phys_wc_add() and require PAT disabled
  x86/mm/pat, drivers/media/ivtv: Use arch_phys_wc_add() and require PAT disabled
  x86/platform/intel/baytrail: Add comments about why we disabled HPET on Baytrail
  genirq: Prevent crash in irq_move_irq()
  genirq: Enhance irq_data_to_desc() to support hierarchy irqdomain
  iommu, x86: Properly handle posted interrupts for IOMMU hotplug
  iommu, x86: Provide irq_remapping_cap() interface
  iommu, x86: Setup Posted-Interrupts capability for Intel iommu
  iommu, x86: Add cap_pi_support() to detect VT-d PI capability
  iommu, x86: Avoid migrating VT-d posted interrupts
  iommu, x86: Save the mode (posted or remapped) of an IRTE
  iommu, x86: Implement irq_set_vcpu_affinity for intel_ir_chip
  iommu: dmar: Provide helper to copy shared irte fields
  iommu: dmar: Extend struct irte for VT-d Posted-Interrupts
  iommu: Add new member capability to struct irq_remap_ops
  x86/asm/entry/64: Disentangle error_entry/exit gsbase/ebx/usermode code
  x86/asm/entry/32: Shorten __audit_syscall_entry() args preparation
  x86/asm/entry/32: Explain reloading of registers after __audit_syscall_entry()
  ...
 2015-06-22 17:59:09 -07:00