The nii_time field gets truncated to 'time_t' on 32-bit architectures
before printing.
Remove the use of 'struct timespec' to product the correct output
beyond 2038.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
The delegation logic in nfsd uses the somewhat inefficient
seconds_since_boot() function to record time intervals.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
The replay variable is set in the only caller of nfsd4_encode_replay.
The assertion is unnecessary and the patch removes this check.
Signed-off-by: Aditya Pakki <pakki001@umn.edu>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
vfs_clone_file_range() can modify the metadata on the source file too,
so we need to commit that to stable storage as well.
Reported-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
We must allow for the fact that iov_iter_write() could have returned
a short write (e.g. if there was an ENOSPC issue).
Fixes: d890be159a "nfsd: Add I/O trace points in the NFSv4 write path"
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
With cross-server COPY we've introduced the possibility that the current
or saved filehandle might not have fh_dentry/fh_export filled in, but we
missed a place that assumed it was. I think this could be triggered by
a compound like:
PUTFH(foreign filehandle)
GETATTR
SAVEFH
COPY
First, check_if_stalefh_allowed sets no_verify on the first (PUTFH) op.
Then op_func = nfsd4_putfh runs and leaves current_fh->fh_export NULL.
need_wrongsec_check returns true, since this PUTFH has OP_IS_PUTFH_LIKE
set and GETATTR does not have OP_HANDLES_WRONGSEC set.
We should probably also consider tightening the checks in
check_if_stalefh_allowed and double-checking that we don't assume the
filehandle is verified elsewhere in the compound. But I think this
fixes the immediate issue.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Fixes: 4e48f1cccab3 "NFSD: allow inter server COPY to have... "
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Static checker revealed possible error path leading to possible
NULL pointer dereferencing.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Fixes: e0639dc580: ("NFSD introduce async copy feature")
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
There is mismatch between __be32 and u32 in nfserr and errno.
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Fixes: d5e54eeb0e3d ("NFSD add nfs4 inter ssc to nfsd4_copy")
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
s_stid->si_generation is a u32, copy->stateid.seqid is a __be32, so we
should be byte-swapping here if necessary.
This effectively undoes the byte-swap performed when reading
s_stid->s_generation in nfsd4_decode_copy(). Without this second swap,
the stateid we sent to the source in READ could be different from the
one the client provided us in the COPY. We didn't spot this in testing
since our implementation always uses a 0 in the seqid field. But other
implementations might not do that.
You'd think we should just skip the byte-swapping entirely, but the
s_stid field can be used for either our own stateids (in the
intra-server case) or foreign stateids (in the inter-server case), and
the former are interpreted by us and need byte-swapping.
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Fixes: d5e54eeb0e3d ("NFSD add nfs4 inter ssc to nfsd4_copy")
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Fix __be32 and u32 mismatch in return and assignment.
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Fixes: dbd4c2dd8f13 ("NFSD add COPY_NOTIFY operation")
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
We are holding the "nn->s2s_cp_lock" so we can't return directly
without unlocking first.
Fixes: f3dee17721a0 ("NFSD check stateids against copy stateids")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Given a universal address, mount the source server from the destination
server. Use an internal mount. Call the NFS client nfs42_ssc_open to
obtain the NFS struct file suitable for nfsd_copy_range.
Ability to do "inter" server-to-server depends on the an nfsd kernel
parameter "inter_copy_offload_enable".
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
The inter server to server COPY source server filehandle
is a foreign filehandle as the COPY is sent to the destination
server.
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Incoming stateid (used by a READ) could be a saved copy stateid.
Using the provided stateid, look it up in the list of copy_notify
stateids. If found, use the parent's stateid and parent's clid
to look up the parent's stid to do the appropriate checks.
Update the copy notify timestamp (cpntf_time) with current time
this making it 'active' so that laundromat thread will not delete
copy notify state.
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Introducing the COPY_NOTIFY operation.
Create a new unique stateid that will keep track of the copy
state and the upcoming READs that will use that stateid.
Each associated parent stateid has a list of copy
notify stateids. A copy notify structure makes a copy of
the parent stateid and a clientid and will use it to look
up the parent stateid during the READ request (suggested
by Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>).
At nfs4_put_stid() time, we walk the list of the associated
copy notify stateids and delete them.
Laundromat thread will traverse globally stored copy notify
stateid in idr and notice if any haven't been referenced in the
lease period, if so, it'll remove them.
Return single netaddr to advertise to the copy.
Suggested-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Decode the ca_source_server list that's sent but only use the
first one. Presence of non-zero list indicates an "inter" copy.
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
nfs.4 defines nfs42_netaddr structure that represents netloc4.
Populate needed fields from the sockaddr structure.
This will be used by flexfiles and 4.2 inter copy
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Possibly most interesting is Trond's fixes for some callback races that
were due to my incomplete understanding of rpc client shutdown.
Unfortunately at the last minute I've started noticing a new
intermittent failure to send callbacks. As the logic seems basically
correct, I'm leaving Trond's patches in for now, and hope to find a fix
in the next week so I don't have to revert those patches.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=b2zA
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'nfsd-5.5' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux
Pull nfsd updates from Bruce Fields:
"This is a relatively quiet cycle for nfsd, mainly various bugfixes.
Possibly most interesting is Trond's fixes for some callback races
that were due to my incomplete understanding of rpc client shutdown.
Unfortunately at the last minute I've started noticing a new
intermittent failure to send callbacks. As the logic seems basically
correct, I'm leaving Trond's patches in for now, and hope to find a
fix in the next week so I don't have to revert those patches"
* tag 'nfsd-5.5' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux: (24 commits)
nfsd: depend on CRYPTO_MD5 for legacy client tracking
NFSD fixing possible null pointer derefering in copy offload
nfsd: check for EBUSY from vfs_rmdir/vfs_unink.
nfsd: Ensure CLONE persists data and metadata changes to the target file
SUNRPC: Fix backchannel latency metrics
nfsd: restore NFSv3 ACL support
nfsd: v4 support requires CRYPTO_SHA256
nfsd: Fix cld_net->cn_tfm initialization
lockd: remove __KERNEL__ ifdefs
sunrpc: remove __KERNEL__ ifdefs
race in exportfs_decode_fh()
nfsd: Drop LIST_HEAD where the variable it declares is never used.
nfsd: document callback_wq serialization of callback code
nfsd: mark cb path down on unknown errors
nfsd: Fix races between nfsd4_cb_release() and nfsd4_shutdown_callback()
nfsd: minor 4.1 callback cleanup
SUNRPC: Fix svcauth_gss_proxy_init()
SUNRPC: Trace gssproxy upcall results
sunrpc: fix crash when cache_head become valid before update
nfsd: remove private bin2hex implementation
...
The legacy client tracking infrastructure of nfsd makes use of MD5 to
derive a client's recovery directory name. As the nfsd module doesn't
declare any dependency on CRYPTO_MD5, though, it may fail to allocate
the hash if the kernel was compiled without it. As a result, generation
of client recovery directories will fail with the following error:
NFSD: unable to generate recoverydir name
The explicit dependency on CRYPTO_MD5 was removed as redundant back in
6aaa67b5f3 (NFSD: Remove redundant "select" clauses in fs/Kconfig
2008-02-11) as it was already implicitly selected via RPCSEC_GSS_KRB5.
This broke when RPCSEC_GSS_KRB5 was made optional for NFSv4 in commit
df486a2590 (NFS: Fix the selection of security flavours in Kconfig) at
a later point.
Fix the issue by adding back an explicit dependency on CRYPTO_MD5.
Fixes: df486a2590 (NFS: Fix the selection of security flavours in Kconfig)
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Static checker revealed possible error path leading to possible
NULL pointer dereferencing.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Fixes: e0639dc580: ("NFSD introduce async copy feature")
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
vfs_rmdir and vfs_unlink can return -EBUSY if the
target is a mountpoint. This currently gets passed to
nfserrno() by nfsd_unlink(), and that results in a WARNing,
which is not user-friendly.
Possibly the best NFSv4 error is NFS4ERR_FILE_OPEN, because
there is a sense in which the object is currently in use
by some other task. The Linux NFSv4 client will map this
back to EBUSY, which is an added benefit.
For NFSv3, the best we can do is probably NFS3ERR_ACCES, which isn't
true, but is not less true than the other options.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
The NFSv4.2 CLONE operation has implicit persistence requirements on the
target file, since there is no protocol requirement that the client issue
a separate operation to persist data.
For that reason, we should call vfs_fsync_range() on the destination file
after a successful call to vfs_clone_file_range().
Fixes: ffa0160a10 ("nfsd: implement the NFSv4.2 CLONE operation")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.5+
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
An error in e333f3bbef left the nfsd_acl_program->pg_vers array empty,
which effectively turned off the server's support for NFSv3 ACLs.
Fixes: e333f3bbef "nfsd: Allow containers to set supported nfs versions"
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trondmy@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Most of the callers of lookup_one_len_unlocked() treat negatives are
ERR_PTR(-ENOENT). Provide a helper that would do just that. Note
that a pinned positive dentry remains positive - it's ->d_inode is
stable, etc.; a pinned _negative_ dentry can become positive at any
point as long as you are not holding its parent at least shared.
So using lookup_one_len_unlocked() needs to be careful;
lookup_positive_unlocked() is safer and that's what the callers
end up open-coding anyway.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
The new nfsdcld client tracking operations use sha256 to compute hashes
of the kerberos principals, so make sure CRYPTO_SHA256 is enabled.
Fixes: 6ee95d1c89 ("nfsd: add support for upcall version 2")
Reported-by: Jamie Heilman <jamie@audible.transient.net>
Signed-off-by: Scott Mayhew <smayhew@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Don't assign an error pointer to cld_net->cn_tfm, otherwise an oops will
occur in nfsd4_remove_cld_pipe().
Also, move the initialization of cld_net->cn_tfm so that it occurs after
the check to see if nfsdcld is running. This is necessary because
nfsd4_client_tracking_init() looks for -ETIMEDOUT to determine whether
to use the "old" nfsdcld tracking ops.
Fixes: 6ee95d1c89 ("nfsd: add support for upcall version 2")
Reported-by: Jamie Heilman <jamie@audible.transient.net>
Signed-off-by: Scott Mayhew <smayhew@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
The declarations were introduced with the file, but the declared
variables were not used.
Fixes: 65294c1f2c ("nfsd: add a new struct file caching facility to nfsd")
Signed-off-by: Mao Wenan <maowenan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
The callback code relies on the fact that much of it is only ever called
from the ordered workqueue callback_wq, and this is worth documenting.
Reported-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
When we're destroying the client lease, and we call
nfsd4_shutdown_callback(), we must ensure that we do not return
before all outstanding callbacks have terminated and have
released their payloads.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Move all the cb_holds_slot management into helper functions. No change
in behavior.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Calling sprintf in a loop is not very efficient, and in any case,
we already have an implementation of bin-to-hex conversion in lib/
which we might as well use.
Note that original code used to nul-terminate the destination while
bin2hex doesn't. That's why replace kmalloc() with kzalloc().
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
When running an nfs stress test, I see quite a few cached replies that
don't match up with the actual request. The first comment in
replay_matches_cache() makes sense, but the code doesn't seem to
match... fix it.
This isn't exactly a bugfix, as the server isn't required to catch every
case of a false retry. So, we may as well do this, but if this is
fixing a problem then that suggests there's a client bug.
Fixes: 53da6a53e1 ("nfsd4: catch some false session retries")
Signed-off-by: Scott Mayhew <smayhew@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Randy says:
> sparse complains about these, as does gcc when used with --pedantic.
> sparse says:
>
> ../fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c:2385:23: warning: unknown escape sequence: '\%'
> ../fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c:2385:23: warning: unknown escape sequence: '\%'
> ../fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c:2388:23: warning: unknown escape sequence: '\%'
> ../fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c:2388:23: warning: unknown escape sequence: '\%'
I'm not sure how this crept in. Fix it.
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Fixes gcc '-Wunused-but-set-variable' warning:
fs/nfsd/nfs4xdr.c: In function nfsd4_encode_splice_read:
fs/nfsd/nfs4xdr.c:3464:7: warning: variable len set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
It is not used since commit 83a63072c8 ("nfsd: fix nfs read eof detection")
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
- add a new knfsd file cache, so that we don't have to open and
close on each (NFSv2/v3) READ or WRITE. This can speed up
read and write in some cases. It also replaces our readahead
cache.
- Prevent silent data loss on write errors, by treating write
errors like server reboots for the purposes of write caching,
thus forcing clients to resend their writes.
- Tweak the code that allocates sessions to be more forgiving,
so that NFSv4.1 mounts are less likely to hang when a server
already has a lot of clients.
- Eliminate an arbitrary limit on NFSv4 ACL sizes; they should
now be limited only by the backend filesystem and the
maximum RPC size.
- Allow the server to enforce use of the correct kerberos
credentials when a client reclaims state after a reboot.
And some miscellaneous smaller bugfixes and cleanup.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=diBo
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'nfsd-5.4' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux
Pull nfsd updates from Bruce Fields:
"Highlights:
- Add a new knfsd file cache, so that we don't have to open and close
on each (NFSv2/v3) READ or WRITE. This can speed up read and write
in some cases. It also replaces our readahead cache.
- Prevent silent data loss on write errors, by treating write errors
like server reboots for the purposes of write caching, thus forcing
clients to resend their writes.
- Tweak the code that allocates sessions to be more forgiving, so
that NFSv4.1 mounts are less likely to hang when a server already
has a lot of clients.
- Eliminate an arbitrary limit on NFSv4 ACL sizes; they should now be
limited only by the backend filesystem and the maximum RPC size.
- Allow the server to enforce use of the correct kerberos credentials
when a client reclaims state after a reboot.
And some miscellaneous smaller bugfixes and cleanup"
* tag 'nfsd-5.4' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux: (34 commits)
sunrpc: clean up indentation issue
nfsd: fix nfs read eof detection
nfsd: Make nfsd_reset_boot_verifier_locked static
nfsd: degraded slot-count more gracefully as allocation nears exhaustion.
nfsd: handle drc over-allocation gracefully.
nfsd: add support for upcall version 2
nfsd: add a "GetVersion" upcall for nfsdcld
nfsd: Reset the boot verifier on all write I/O errors
nfsd: Don't garbage collect files that might contain write errors
nfsd: Support the server resetting the boot verifier
nfsd: nfsd_file cache entries should be per net namespace
nfsd: eliminate an unnecessary acl size limit
Deprecate nfsd fault injection
nfsd: remove duplicated include from filecache.c
nfsd: Fix the documentation for svcxdr_tmpalloc()
nfsd: Fix up some unused variable warnings
nfsd: close cached files prior to a REMOVE or RENAME that would replace target
nfsd: rip out the raparms cache
nfsd: have nfsd_test_lock use the nfsd_file cache
nfsd: hook up nfs4_preprocess_stateid_op to the nfsd_file cache
...
Currently, the knfsd server assumes that a short read indicates an
end of file. That assumption is incorrect. The short read means that
either we've hit the end of file, or we've hit a read error.
In the case of a read error, the client may want to retry (as per the
implementation recommendations in RFC1813 and RFC7530), but currently it
is being told that it hit an eof.
Move the code to detect eof from version specific code into the generic
nfsd read.
Report eof only in the two following cases:
1) read() returns a zero length short read with no error.
2) the offset+length of the read is >= the file size.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Fix sparse warning:
fs/nfsd/nfssvc.c:364:6: warning:
symbol 'nfsd_reset_boot_verifier_locked' was not declared. Should it be static?
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
This original code in nfsd4_get_drc_mem() would hand out 30
slots (approximately NFSD_MAX_MEM_PER_SESSION bytes at slightly
over 2K per slot) to each requesting client until it ran out
of space, then it would possibly give one last client a reduced
allocation, then fail the allocation.
Since commit de766e5704 ("nfsd: give out fewer session slots as
limit approaches") the last 90 slots to be given to about 12
clients with quickly reducing slot counts (better than just 3
clients). This still seems unnecessarily hasty.
A subsequent patch allows over-allocation so every client gets
at least one slot, but that might be a bit restrictive.
The requested number of nfsd threads is the best guide we have to the
expected number of clients, so use that - if it is at least 8.
256 threads on a 256Meg machine - which is a lot for a tiny machine -
would result in nfsd_drc_max_mem being 2Meg, so 8K (3 slots) would be
available for the first client, and over 200 clients would get more
than 1 slot. So I don't think this change will be too debilitating on
poorly configured machines, though it does mean that a sensible
configuration is a little more important.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Currently, if there are more clients than allowed for by the
space allocation in set_max_drc(), we fail a SESSION_CREATE
request with NFS4ERR_DELAY.
This means that the client retries indefinitely, which isn't
a user-friendly response.
The RFC requires NFS4ERR_NOSPC, but that would at best result in a
clean failure on the client, which is not much more friendly.
The current space allocation is a best-guess and doesn't provide any
guarantees, we could still run out of space when trying to allocate
drc space.
So fail more gracefully - always give out at least one slot.
If all clients used all the space in all slots, we might start getting
memory pressure, but that is possible anyway.
So ensure 'num' is always at least 1, and remove the test for it
being zero.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Pull vfs mount API infrastructure updates from Al Viro:
"Infrastructure bits of mount API conversions.
The rest is more of per-filesystem updates and that will happen
in separate pull requests"
* 'work.mount-base' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
mtd: Provide fs_context-aware mount_mtd() replacement
vfs: Create fs_context-aware mount_bdev() replacement
new helper: get_tree_keyed()
vfs: set fs_context::user_ns for reconfigure
Version 2 upcalls will allow the nfsd to include a hash of the kerberos
principal string in the Cld_Create upcall. If a principal is present in
the svc_cred, then the hash will be included in the Cld_Create upcall.
We attempt to use the svc_cred.cr_raw_principal (which is returned by
gssproxy) first, and then fall back to using the svc_cred.cr_principal
(which is returned by both gssproxy and rpc.svcgssd). Upon a subsequent
restart, the hash will be returned in the Cld_Gracestart downcall and
stored in the reclaim_str_hashtbl so it can be used when handling
reclaim opens.
Signed-off-by: Scott Mayhew <smayhew@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Add a "GetVersion" upcall to allow nfsd to determine the maximum upcall
version that the nfsdcld userspace daemon supports. If the daemon
responds with -EOPNOTSUPP, then we know it only supports v1.
Signed-off-by: Scott Mayhew <smayhew@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
If multiple clients are writing to the same file, then due to the fact
we share a single file descriptor between all NFSv3 clients writing
to the file, we have a situation where clients can miss the fact that
their file data was not persisted. While this should be rare, it
could cause silent data loss in situations where multiple clients
are using NLM locking or O_DIRECT to write to the same file.
Unfortunately, the stateless nature of NFSv3 and the fact that we
can only identify clients by their IP address means that we cannot
trivially cache errors; we would not know when it is safe to
release them from the cache.
So the solution is to declare a reboot. We understand that this
should be a rare occurrence, since disks are usually stable. The
most frequent occurrence is likely to be ENOSPC, at which point
all writes to the given filesystem are likely to fail anyway.
So the expectation is that clients will be forced to retry their
writes until they hit the fatal error.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
If a file may contain unstable writes that can error out, then we want
to avoid garbage collecting the struct nfsd_file that may be
tracking those errors.
So in the garbage collector, we try to avoid collecting files that aren't
clean. Furthermore, we avoid immediately kicking off the garbage collector
in the case where the reference drops to zero for the case where there
is a write error that is being tracked.
If the file is unhashed while an error is pending, then declare a
reboot, to ensure the client resends any unstable writes.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Add support to allow the server to reset the boot verifier in order to
force clients to resend I/O after a timeout failure.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Lance Shelton <lance.shelton@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Ensure that we can safely clear out the file cache entries when the
nfs server is shut down on a container. Otherwise, the file cache
may end up pinning the mounts.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
We're unnecessarily limiting the size of an ACL to less than what most
filesystems will support. Some users do hit the limit and it's
confusing and unnecessary.
It still seems prudent to impose some limit on the number of ACEs the
client gives us before passing it straight to kmalloc(). So, let's just
limit it to the maximum number that would be possible given the amount
of data left in the argument buffer.
That will still leave one limit beyond whatever the filesystem imposes:
the client and server negotiate a limit on the size of a request, which
we have to respect.
But we're no longer imposing any additional arbitrary limit.
struct nfs4_ace is 20 bytes on my system and the maximum call size we'll
negotiate is about a megabyte, so in practice this is limiting the
allocation here to about a megabyte.
Reported-by: "de Vandiere, Louis" <louis.devandiere@atos.net>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
This is only useful for client testing. I haven't really maintained it,
and reference counting and locking are wrong at this point. You can get
some of the same functionality now from nfsd/clients/.
It was a good idea but I think its time has passed.
In the unlikely event of users, hopefully the BROKEN dependency will
prompt them to speak up. Otherwise I expect to remove it soon.
Reported-by: Alex Lyakas <alex@zadara.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
It's not uncommon for some workloads to do a bunch of I/O to a file and
delete it just afterward. If knfsd has a cached open file however, then
the file may still be open when the dentry is unlinked. If the
underlying filesystem is nfs, then that could trigger it to do a
sillyrename.
On a REMOVE or RENAME scan the nfsd_file cache for open files that
correspond to the inode, and proactively unhash and put their
references. This should prevent any delete-on-last-close activity from
occurring, solely due to knfsd's open file cache.
This must be done synchronously though so we use the variants that call
flush_delayed_fput. There are deadlock possibilities if you call
flush_delayed_fput while holding locks, however. In the case of
nfsd_rename, we don't even do the lookups of the dentries to be renamed
until we've locked for rename.
Once we've figured out what the target dentry is for a rename, check to
see whether there are cached open files associated with it. If there
are, then unwind all of the locking, close them all, and then reattempt
the rename.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jeff.layton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
The raparms cache was set up in order to ensure that we carry readahead
information forward from one RPC call to the next. In other words, it
was set up because each RPC call was forced to open a struct file, then
close it, causing the loss of readahead information that is normally
cached in that struct file, and used to keep the page cache filled when
a user calls read() multiple times on the same file descriptor.
Now that we cache the struct file, and reuse it for all the I/O calls
to a given file by a given user, we no longer have to keep a separate
readahead cache.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jeff.layton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Have nfs4_preprocess_stateid_op pass back a nfsd_file instead of a filp.
Since we now presume that the struct file will be persistent in most
cases, we can stop fiddling with the raparms in the read code. This
also means that we don't really care about the rd_tmp_file field
anymore.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jeff.layton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Have them keep an nfsd_file reference instead of a struct file.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jeff.layton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Use cached filps if possible instead of opening a new one every time.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jeff.layton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Currently, NFSv2/3 reads and writes have to open a file, do the read or
write and then close it again for each RPC. This is highly inefficient,
especially when the underlying filesystem has a relatively slow open
routine.
This patch adds a new open file cache to knfsd. Rather than doing an
open for each RPC, the read/write handlers can call into this cache to
see if there is one already there for the correct filehandle and
NFS_MAY_READ/WRITE flags.
If there isn't an entry, then we create a new one and attempt to
perform the open. If there is, then we wait until the entry is fully
instantiated and return it if it is at the end of the wait. If it's
not, then we attempt to take over construction.
Since the main goal is to speed up NFSv2/3 I/O, we don't want to
close these files on last put of these objects. We need to keep them
around for a little while since we never know when the next READ/WRITE
will come in.
Cache entries have a hardcoded 1s timeout, and we have a recurring
workqueue job that walks the cache and purges any entries that have
expired.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jeff.layton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Weston Andros Adamson <dros@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Sharpe <richard.sharpe@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
"cb" is never actually NULL in these functions.
On a quick skim of the history, they seem to have been there from the
beginning. I'm not sure if they originally served a purpose.
Reported-by: Jia-Ju Bai <baijiaju1990@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
A process could race in an open and attempt to read one of these files
before i_private is initialized, and get a spurious error.
Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
synchronize_rcu() gets called multiple times each time a client is
destroyed. If the laundromat thread has a lot of clients to destroy,
the delay can be noticeable. This was causing pynfs test RENEW3 to
fail.
We could embed an rcu_head in each inode and do the kref_put in an rcu
callback. But simplest is just to take a lock here.
(I also wonder if the laundromat thread would be better replaced by a
bunch of scheduled work or timers or something.)
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
syzbot is reporting that nfsd_mkdir() forgot to remove dentry created by
d_alloc_name() when __nfsd_mkdir() failed (due to memory allocation fault
injection) [1].
[1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=ce41a1f769ea4637ebffedf004a803e8405b4674
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+2c95195d5d433f6ed6cb@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Fixes: e8a79fb14f ("nfsd: add nfsd/clients directory")
[bfields: clean up in nfsd_mkdir instead of __nfsd_mkdir]
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Pull vfs mount updates from Al Viro:
"The first part of mount updates.
Convert filesystems to use the new mount API"
* 'work.mount0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (63 commits)
mnt_init(): call shmem_init() unconditionally
constify ksys_mount() string arguments
don't bother with registering rootfs
init_rootfs(): don't bother with init_ramfs_fs()
vfs: Convert smackfs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert selinuxfs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert securityfs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert apparmorfs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert openpromfs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert xenfs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert gadgetfs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert oprofilefs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert ibmasmfs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert qib_fs/ipathfs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert efivarfs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert configfs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert binfmt_misc to use the new mount API
convenience helper: get_tree_single()
convenience helper get_tree_nodev()
vfs: Kill sget_userns()
...
Here is the "big" driver core and debugfs changes for 5.3-rc1
It's a lot of different patches, all across the tree due to some api
changes and lots of debugfs cleanups. Because of this, there is going
to be some merge issues with your tree at the moment, I'll follow up
with the expected resolutions to make it easier for you.
Other than the debugfs cleanups, in this set of changes we have:
- bus iteration function cleanups (will cause build warnings
with s390 and coresight drivers in your tree)
- scripts/get_abi.pl tool to display and parse Documentation/ABI
entries in a simple way
- cleanups to Documenatation/ABI/ entries to make them parse
easier due to typos and other minor things
- default_attrs use for some ktype users
- driver model documentation file conversions to .rst
- compressed firmware file loading
- deferred probe fixes
All of these have been in linux-next for a while, with a bunch of merge
issues that Stephen has been patient with me for. Other than the merge
issues, functionality is working properly in linux-next :)
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iG0EABECAC0WIQT0tgzFv3jCIUoxPcsxR9QN2y37KQUCXSgpnQ8cZ3JlZ0Brcm9h
aC5jb20ACgkQMUfUDdst+ykcwgCfS30OR4JmwZydWGJ7zK/cHqk+KjsAnjOxjC1K
LpRyb3zX29oChFaZkc5a
=XrEZ
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'driver-core-5.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core and debugfs updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the "big" driver core and debugfs changes for 5.3-rc1
It's a lot of different patches, all across the tree due to some api
changes and lots of debugfs cleanups.
Other than the debugfs cleanups, in this set of changes we have:
- bus iteration function cleanups
- scripts/get_abi.pl tool to display and parse Documentation/ABI
entries in a simple way
- cleanups to Documenatation/ABI/ entries to make them parse easier
due to typos and other minor things
- default_attrs use for some ktype users
- driver model documentation file conversions to .rst
- compressed firmware file loading
- deferred probe fixes
All of these have been in linux-next for a while, with a bunch of
merge issues that Stephen has been patient with me for"
* tag 'driver-core-5.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (102 commits)
debugfs: make error message a bit more verbose
orangefs: fix build warning from debugfs cleanup patch
ubifs: fix build warning after debugfs cleanup patch
driver: core: Allow subsystems to continue deferring probe
drivers: base: cacheinfo: Ensure cpu hotplug work is done before Intel RDT
arch_topology: Remove error messages on out-of-memory conditions
lib: notifier-error-inject: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions
swiotlb: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions
ceph: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions
sunrpc: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions
ubifs: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions
orangefs: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions
nfsd: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions
lib: 842: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions
debugfs: provide pr_fmt() macro
debugfs: log errors when something goes wrong
drivers: s390/cio: Fix compilation warning about const qualifiers
drivers: Add generic helper to match by of_node
driver_find_device: Unify the match function with class_find_device()
bus_find_device: Unify the match callback with class_find_device
...
Fix sparse warning:
fs/nfsd/nfsctl.c:1221:22: warning:
symbol '__get_nfsdfs_client' was not declared. Should it be static?
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Fix sparse warnings:
fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c:1908:6: warning: symbol 'drop_client' was not declared. Should it be static?
fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c:2518:6: warning: symbol 'force_expire_client' was not declared. Should it be static?
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Probable cut&paste typo - use the correct field size.
(Not currently a practical problem since these two fields have the same
size, but we should fix it anyway.)
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Decode the implementation ID and display in nfsd/clients/#/info. It may
be help identify the client. It won't be used otherwise.
(When this went into the protocol, I thought the implementation ID would
be a slippery slope towards implementation-specific workarounds as with
the http user-agent. But I guess I was wrong, the risk seems pretty low
now.)
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
NFSv4 clients are automatically expired and all their locks removed if
they don't contact the server for a certain amount of time (the lease
period, 90 seconds by default).
There can still be situations where that's not enough, so allow
userspace to force expiry by writing "expire\n" to the new
nfsd/client/#/ctl file.
(The generic "ctl" name is because I expect we may want to allow other
operations on clients in the future.)
The write will not return until the client is expired and all of its
locks and other state removed.
The fault injection code also provides a way of expiring clients, but it
fails if there are any in-progress RPC's referencing the client. Also,
its method of selecting a client to expire is a little more
primitive--it uses an IP address, which can't always uniquely specify an
NFSv4 client.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Add a nfsd/clients/#/opens file to list some information about all the
opens held by the given client, including open modes, device numbers,
inode numbers, and open owners.
Open owners are totally opaque but seem to sometimes have some useful
ascii strings included, so passing through printable ascii characters
and escaping the rest seems useful while still being machine-readable.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Add ip address, full client-provided identifier, and minor version.
There's much more that could possibly be useful but this is a start.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
rpc_copy_addr() copies only the IP address and misses any port numbers.
It seems potentially useful to keep the port number around too.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
We want clientid's on the wire to be randomized for reasons explained in
ebd7c72c63 "nfsd: randomize SETCLIENTID reply to help distinguish
servers". But I'd rather have mostly small integers for the clients/
directory.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Keep a second reference count which is what is really used to decide
when to free the client's memory.
Next I'm going to add an nfsd/clients/ directory with a subdirectory for
each NFSv4 client. File objects under nfsd/clients/ will hold these
references.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Rename this to a more descriptive name: it counts the number of
in-progress rpc's referencing this client.
Next I'm going to add a second refcount with a slightly different use.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Keep around one internal mount of the nfsd filesystem so that we can add
stuff to it when clients come and go, regardless of whether anyone has
it mounted.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
The failure to unregister the shrinker results will result in corruption
when the nfsd_net is freed.
Also clean up the drc_slab while we're here.
Reported-by: syzbot+83a43746cebef3508b49@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: db17b61765c2 ("nfsd4: drc containerization")
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Commit bf8d909705 "nfsd: Decode and send 64bit time values" fixed the
code without updating the comment.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
After commit 95582b0083 "vfs: change inode times to use struct
timespec64" there are spots in the NFSv4 decoding where we decode the
protocol into a struct timeval and then convert that into a timeval64.
That's unnecesary in the NFSv4 case since the on-the-wire protocol also
uses 64-bit values. So just fix up our code to use timeval64 everywhere.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
After 89a26b3d29 "nfsd: split DRC global spinlock into per-bucket
locks", there is no longer a single global spinlock to protect these
stats.
So, really we need to fix that. For now, at least fix the comment.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
The nfsd duplicate reply cache should not be shared between network
namespaces.
The most straightforward way to fix this is just to move every global in
the code to per-net-namespace memory, so that's what we do.
Still todo: sort out which members of nfsd_stats should be global and
which per-net-namespace.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Since commit 10a68cdf10 (nfsd: fix performance-limiting session
calculation) (Linux 5.1-rc1 and 4.19.31), shares from NFS servers with
1 TB of memory cannot be mounted anymore. The mount just hangs on the
client.
The gist of commit 10a68cdf10 is the change below.
-avail = clamp_t(int, avail, slotsize, avail/3);
+avail = clamp_t(int, avail, slotsize, total_avail/3);
Here are the macros.
#define min_t(type, x, y) __careful_cmp((type)(x), (type)(y), <)
#define clamp_t(type, val, lo, hi) min_t(type, max_t(type, val, lo), hi)
`total_avail` is 8,434,659,328 on the 1 TB machine. `clamp_t()` casts
the values to `int`, which for 32-bit integers can only hold values
−2,147,483,648 (−2^31) through 2,147,483,647 (2^31 − 1).
`avail` (in the function signature) is just 65536, so that no overflow
was happening. Before the commit the assignment would result in 21845,
and `num = 4`.
When using `total_avail`, it is causing the assignment to be
18446744072226137429 (printed as %lu), and `num` is then 4164608182.
My next guess is, that `nfsd_drc_mem_used` is then exceeded, and the
server thinks there is no memory available any more for this client.
Updating the arguments of `clamp_t()` and `min_t()` to `unsigned long`
fixes the issue.
Now, `avail = 65536` (before commit 10a68cdf10 `avail = 21845`), but
`num = 4` remains the same.
Fixes: c54f24e338 (nfsd: fix performance-limiting session calculation)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
When calling debugfs functions, there is no need to ever check the
return value. The function can work or not, but the code logic should
never do something different based on this.
Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190612152603.GB18440@kroah.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
