The asciidoc package seems behind the recent big wave of python3
conversion, and we were advised to switch to asciidoctor instead. It's
almost compatible but some extensions used for perf documentation don't
work with it. Here is the patch to cover them, and add the proper
support for asciidoctor.
Pass USE_ASCIIDOCTOR=yes to make for using asciidoctor instead of
asciidoc. The man source and manual attributes are passed via command
options. The support for these attributes have been fixed in the
latest asciidoctor code.
Since asciidoctor can covert to a man page and an HTML directly, we
can omit the dependency on xmlto when USE_ASCIIDOCTOR is set.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180424150456.17353-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
User can remove files from cache using --remove/--purge options but both
needs list of files as an argument. It's not convenient when you want to
flush out entire cache. Add an option to purge all files from cache.
Ex,
# perf buildid-cache -l
8a86ef73e44067bca52cc3f6cd3e5446c783391c /tmp/a.out
ebe71fdcf4b366518cc154d570a33cd461a51c36 /tmp/a.out.1
# perf buildid-cache -P -v
Removing /tmp/a.out (8a86ef73e44067bca52cc3f6cd3e5446c783391c): Ok
Removing /tmp/a.out.1 (ebe71fdcf4b366518cc154d570a33cd461a51c36): Ok
Purged all: Ok
Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Krister Johansen <kjlx@templeofstupid.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Cc: Sihyeon Jang <uneedsihyeon@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180417041346.5617-4-ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com
[ Initialize 'err' in build_id_cache__purge_all(), to fix build on debian:7, as it can be used uninitialized ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
'perf buildid-cache' allows to add/remove files into cache but there is
no option to list all cached files. Add --list option to list all
_valid_ cached files.
Ex,
# perf buildid-cache --add /tmp/a.out
# perf buildid-cache -l
8a86ef73e44067bca52cc3f6cd3e5446c783391c /tmp/a.out
Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Krister Johansen <kjlx@templeofstupid.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Cc: Sihyeon Jang <uneedsihyeon@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180417041346.5617-3-ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Several options were incorrectly described, some lacked describing
required arguments while others were simply not documented, fix it.
Signed-off-by: Sangwon Hong <qpakzk@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Taeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1524382146-19609-1-git-send-email-qpakzk@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
For perf mem report / perf mem record, pass all unknown options
through to the underlying report/record commands. This makes things
like
perf mem record -a sleep 1
work. Matches how c2c and other tools work.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180406203812.3087-2-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Fixed a incorrect option and usage to those shown by "perf sched timehist -h",
i.e. the default is really --call-graph, which is equivalent to -g.
Signed-off-by: Takuya Yamamoto <tkydevel@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-8fzo0dlsi1mku5aqx8brep5s@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Currently print count interval for performance counters values is
limited by 10ms so reading the values at frequencies higher than 100Hz
is restricted by the tool.
This change makes perf stat -I possible on frequencies up to 1KHz and,
to some extent, makes perf stat -I to be on-par with perf record
sampling profiling.
When running perf stat -I for monitoring e.g. PCIe uncore counters and
at the same time profiling some I/O workload by perf record e.g. for
cpu-cycles and context switches, it is then possible to observe
consolidated CPU/OS/IO(Uncore) performance picture for that workload.
Tool overhead warning printed when specifying -v option can be missed
due to screen scrolling in case you have output to the console
so message is moved into help available by running perf stat -h.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Budankov <alexey.budankov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b842ad6a-d606-32e4-afe5-974071b5198e@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Since a new option '--build-options' is created for 'perf version', so
we need to document it.
Signed-off-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@intel.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1522402036-22915-7-git-send-email-yao.jin@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
We've had this in 'perf top' for quite a while, useful if one wishes
to force using /proc/kcore to do annotation using the patched kernel
instead of the ELF image it started from, aka vmlinux.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-ircpvox4wzsv7gasrpb28fw9@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
We've had this since 2013, document it.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Fixes: fc2be6968e ("perf symbols: Add new option --ignore-vmlinux for perf top")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-0jwfueooddwfsw9r603belxi@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
We are going to display NUMA node information in following patches. For
this we need to have physical address data in the sample.
Adding --phys-data as a default option for perf c2c record.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Joe Mario <jmario@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180309101442.9224-5-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
This patch updates the links to the Quipper library. It is now
available from GitHub and has been updated.
Reported-by: Lakshman Annadorai <lakshmana@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1520495985-2147-1-git-send-email-eranian@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Auto-merge for these events was disabled when auto-merging of non-alias
events was disabled in commit 63ce844 (perf stat: Only auto-merge events
that are PMU aliases).
Non-merging of legacy events is preserved:
$ perf stat -ag -e cache-misses,cache-misses sleep 1
Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
86,323 cache-misses
86,323 cache-misses
1.002623307 seconds time elapsed
But prefix or glob matching auto-merges the events created:
$ perf stat -a -e l3cache/read-miss/ sleep 1
Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
328 l3cache/read-miss/
1.002627008 seconds time elapsed
$ perf stat -a -e l3cache_0_[01]/read-miss/ sleep 1
Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
172 l3cache/read-miss/
1.002627008 seconds time elapsed
As with events created with aliases, auto-merging can be suppressed with
the --no-merge option:
$ perf stat -a -e l3cache/read-miss/ --no-merge sleep 1
Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
67 l3cache/read-miss/
67 l3cache/read-miss/
63 l3cache/read-miss/
60 l3cache/read-miss/
1.002622192 seconds time elapsed
Signed-off-by: Agustin Vega-Frias <agustinv@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Timur Tabi <timur@codeaurora.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Change-Id: I0a47eed54c05e1982ca964d743b37f50f60c508c
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1520345084-42646-4-git-send-email-agustinv@codeaurora.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Starting on v4.12 event parsing code for dynamic pmu events already
supports prefix-based matching of multiple pmus when creating dynamic
events. E.g., in a system with the following dynamic pmus:
mypmu_0
mypmu_1
mypmu_2
mypmu_4
passing mypmu/<config>/ as an event spec will result in the creation of
the event in all of the pmus. This change expands this matching through
the use of fnmatch so glob-like expressions can be used to create events
in multiple pmus. E.g., in the system described above if a user only
wants to create the event in mypmu_0 and mypmu_1, mypmu_[01]/<config>/
can be passed.
Signed-off-by: Agustin Vega-Frias <agustinv@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Timur Tabi <timur@codeaurora.org>
Change-Id: Icb25653fc5d5239c20f3bffdfdf4ab4c9c9bb20b
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1520454947-16977-1-git-send-email-agustinv@codeaurora.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
I've tested to process the perf man pages with asciidoctor that is
picker than asciidoc, and it revealed minor syntax errors in some
documents. Namely, the title markers aren't aligned with the previous
line, hence asciidoctor didn't recognize as titles.
This patch corrects these markers to be processed properly.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180307105441.28512-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
One can set a cgroup as a default cgroup to be used by all events or
set cgroups with the 'perf stat' and 'perf record' behaviour, i.e.
'-G A' will be the cgroup for events defined so far in the command line.
Here in my main machine, with a kvm instance running a rhel6 guinea pig
I have:
# ls -la /sys/fs/cgroup/perf_event/ | grep drw
drwxr-xr-x. 14 root root 360 Mar 6 12:04 ..
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 0 Mar 6 15:05 machine.slice
#
So I can go ahead and use that cgroup hierarchy, say lets see what
syscalls are being emitted by threads in that 'machine.slice' hierarchy
that are taking more than 100ms:
# perf trace --duration 100 -G machine.slice
0.188 (249.850 ms): CPU 0/KVM/23744 ioctl(fd: 16<anon_inode:kvm-vcpu:0>, cmd: KVM_RUN) = 0
250.274 (249.743 ms): CPU 0/KVM/23744 ioctl(fd: 16<anon_inode:kvm-vcpu:0>, cmd: KVM_RUN) = 0
500.224 (249.755 ms): CPU 0/KVM/23744 ioctl(fd: 16<anon_inode:kvm-vcpu:0>, cmd: KVM_RUN) = 0
750.097 (249.934 ms): CPU 0/KVM/23744 ioctl(fd: 16<anon_inode:kvm-vcpu:0>, cmd: KVM_RUN) = 0
1000.244 (249.780 ms): CPU 0/KVM/23744 ioctl(fd: 16<anon_inode:kvm-vcpu:0>, cmd: KVM_RUN) = 0
1250.197 (249.796 ms): CPU 0/KVM/23744 ioctl(fd: 16<anon_inode:kvm-vcpu:0>, cmd: KVM_RUN) = 0
1500.124 (249.859 ms): CPU 0/KVM/23744 ioctl(fd: 16<anon_inode:kvm-vcpu:0>, cmd: KVM_RUN) = 0
1750.076 (172.900 ms): CPU 0/KVM/23744 ioctl(fd: 16<anon_inode:kvm-vcpu:0>, cmd: KVM_RUN) = 0
902.570 (1021.116 ms): qemu-system-x8/23667 ppoll(ufds: 0x558151e03180, nfds: 74, tsp: 0x7ffc00cd0900, sigsetsize: 8) = 1
1923.825 (305.133 ms): qemu-system-x8/23667 ppoll(ufds: 0x558151e03180, nfds: 74, tsp: 0x7ffc00cd0900, sigsetsize: 8) = 1
2000.172 (229.002 ms): CPU 0/KVM/23744 ioctl(fd: 16<anon_inode:kvm-vcpu:0>, cmd: KVM_RUN) = 0
^C #
If we look inside that cgroup hierarchy we get:
# ls -la /sys/fs/cgroup/perf_event/machine.slice/ | grep drw
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 0 Mar 6 15:05 .
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 0 Mar 6 16:16 machine-qemu\x2d2\x2drhel6.sandy.scope
#
There is just one, but lets say there were more and we would want to see
5 seconds worth of syscall summary for the threads in that cgroup:
# perf trace --summary -G machine.slice/machine-qemu\\x2d2\\x2drhel6.sandy.scope/ -a sleep 5
Summary of events:
qemu-system-x86 (23667), 143858 events, 24.2%
syscall calls total min avg max stddev
(msec) (msec) (msec) (msec) (%)
--------------- -------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ------
ppoll 28492 4348.631 0.000 0.153 11.616 1.05%
futex 19661 140.801 0.001 0.007 2.993 3.20%
read 18440 68.084 0.001 0.004 1.653 4.33%
ioctl 5387 24.768 0.002 0.005 0.134 1.62%
CPU 0/KVM (23744), 449455 events, 75.8%
syscall calls total min avg max stddev
(msec) (msec) (msec) (msec) (%)
--------------- -------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ------
ioctl 148364 3401.812 0.000 0.023 11.801 1.15%
futex 36131 404.127 0.001 0.011 7.377 2.63%
writev 29452 339.688 0.003 0.012 1.740 1.36%
write 11315 45.992 0.001 0.004 0.105 1.10%
#
See the documentation about how to set more than one cgroup for
different events in the same command line.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-t126jh4occqvu0xdqlcjygex@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
# perf record -F 200000 sleep 1
warning: Maximum frequency rate (15,000 Hz) exceeded, throttling from 200,000 Hz to 15,000 Hz.
The limit can be raised via /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_sample_rate.
The kernel will lower it when perf's interrupts take too long.
Use --strict-freq to disable this throttling, refusing to record.
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.019 MB perf.data (15 samples) ]
# perf evlist -v
cycles:ppp: size: 112, { sample_period, sample_freq }: 15000, sample_type: IP|TID|TIME|PERIOD, disabled: 1, inherit: 1, mmap: 1, comm: 1, freq: 1, enable_on_exec: 1, task: 1, precise_ip: 3, sample_id_all: 1, exclude_guest: 1, mmap2: 1, comm_exec: 1
For those wanting that it fails if the desired frequency can't be used:
# perf record --strict-freq -F 200000 sleep 1
error: Maximum frequency rate (15,000 Hz) exceeded.
Please use -F freq option with a lower value or consider
tweaking /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_sample_rate.
#
Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-oyebruc44nlja499nqkr1nzn@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Add the handy '-F max' shortcut, just introduced to 'perf record', to
reading and using the kernel.perf_event_max_sample_rate value as the
user supplied sampling frequency:
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-hz04f296zccknnb5at06a6q0@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
When using -G with one cgroup and -e with multiple events, only the
first event gets the correct cgroup setting, all events from the second
onwards will track system-wide events.
If the user wants to track multiple events for a specific cgroup, the
user must give parameters like the following:
$ perf stat -e e1 -e e2 -e e3 -G test,test,test
This patch simplify this case, just type one cgroup:
$ perf stat -e e1 -e e2 -e e3 -G test
$ mkdir -p /sys/fs/cgroup/perf_event/empty_cgroup
$ perf stat -e cycles -e cache-misses -a -I 1000 -G empty_cgroup
Before:
1.001007226 <not counted> cycles empty_cgroup
1.001007226 7,506 cache-misses
After:
1.000834097 <not counted> cycles empty_cgroup
1.000834097 <not counted> cache-misses empty_cgroup
Signed-off-by: weiping zhang <zhangweiping@didichuxing.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180129154805.GA6284@localhost.didichuxing.com
[ Improved the doc text a bit, providing an example for cgroup + system wide counting ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
First, all man pages highlight only perf and subcommands except 'perf
kallsyms', which includes the full usage. Fix it for commands to
monopolize underlines.
Second, options can be ommited when executing 'perf kallsyms', so add
square brackets between <option>.
Signed-off-by: Sangwon Hong <qpakzk@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Taeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1518377864-20353-1-git-send-email-qpakzk@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Add the missing --force option on the man page.
Signed-off-by: Sangwon Hong <qpakzk@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Taeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1518381517-30766-2-git-send-email-qpakzk@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
First, 'perf kmem' has a '--force' option, but didn't document it on the
man page. So add it.
Second, the '--time' option has to get a value, but isn't documented on
the man page. Describe it.
Signed-off-by: Sangwon Hong <qpakzk@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Taeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1518381517-30766-1-git-send-email-qpakzk@gmail.com
[ Add blank like after --force block, as requested by Namhyung ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Some options must require an argument. But input, stdio-color, cpu have
no them. So I added it.
Signed-off-by: Jaecheol Shin <jcgod413@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Taeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180207095205.62715-1-jcgod413@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Introduce a new option to print counts after N milliseconds and update
'perf stat' documentation accordingly.
Show below is the output of the new option for perf stat.
$ perf stat --time 2000 -e cycles -a
Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
157,260,423 cycles
2.003060766 seconds time elapsed
We can print the count deltas after N milliseconds with this new
introduced option. This option is not supported with "-I" option.
In addition, according to Kangliang's patch(19afd10410), the
monitoring overhead for system-wide core event could be very high if the
interval-print parameter was below 100ms, and the limitation value is
10ms.
So the same warning will be displayed when the time is set between 10ms
to 100ms, and the minimal time is limited to 10ms. Users can make a
decision according to their spcific cases.
Committer notes:
This actually stops the workload after the specified time, then prints
the counts.
So I renamed the option to --timeout and updated the documentation to
state that it will not just print the counts after the specified time,
but will really stop the 'perf stat' session and print the counts.
The rename from 'time' to 'timeout' also fixes the build in systems
where 'time' is used by glibc and can't be used as a name of a variable,
such as centos:5 and centos:6.
Changes since v3:
- none.
Changes since v2:
- modify the time check in __run_perf_stat func to keep some consistency
with the workload case.
- add the warning when the time is set between 10ms to 100ms.
- add the pr_err when the time is set below 10ms.
Changes since v1:
- none.
Signed-off-by: yuzhoujian <yuzhoujian@didichuxing.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1517217923-8302-3-git-send-email-ufo19890607@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Introduce a new option to print counts for fixed number of times and
update 'perf stat' documentation accordingly.
Show below is the output of the new option for perf stat.
$ perf stat -I 1000 --interval-count 2 -e cycles -a
# time counts unit events
1.002827089 93,884,870 cycles
2.004231506 56,573,446 cycles
We can just print the counts for several times with this newly
introduced option. The usage of it is a little like 'vmstat', and it
should be used together with "-I" option.
$ vmstat -n 1 2
procs ---------memory-------------- --swap- ----io-- -system-- ------cpu---
r b swpd free buff cache si so bi bo in cs us sy id wa st
0 0 0 78270544 547484 51732076 0 0 0 20 1 1 1 0 99 0 0
0 0 0 78270512 547484 51732080 0 0 0 16 477 1555 0 0 100 0 0
Changes since v3:
- merge interval_count check and times check to one line.
- fix the wrong indent in stat.h
- use stat_config.times instead of 'times' in cmd_stat function.
Changes since v2:
- none.
Changes since v1:
- change the name of the new option "times-print" to "interval-count".
- keep the new option interval specifically.
Signed-off-by: yuzhoujian <yuzhoujian@didichuxing.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1517217923-8302-2-git-send-email-ufo19890607@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Add support to display group output for if non grouped events are
detected and user forces --group option. Now for non-group events
recorded like:
$ perf record -e 'cycles,instructions' ls
you can still get group output by using --group option
in report:
$ perf report --group --stdio
...
# Overhead Command Shared Object Symbol
# ................ ....... ................ ......................
#
17.67% 0.00% ls libc-2.25.so [.] _IO_do_write@@GLIB
15.59% 25.94% ls ls [.] calculate_columns
15.41% 31.35% ls libc-2.25.so [.] __strcoll_l
...
Committer note:
We should improve on this by making sure that the first line states that
this is not a group, but since the user doesn't have to force group view
when really using grouped events (e.g. '{cycles,instructions}'), the
user better know what is being done...
Requested-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180209092734.GB20449@krava
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Add the --force option to the man page.
Signed-off-by: Sangwon Hong <qpakzk@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Taeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1517831315-31490-1-git-send-email-qpakzk@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
To help with debugging, like the interrupted out of order issue that
will be dealt with in the next patch in this series, changing the code
to deal with:
raw_syscalls:sys_enter 411967179.269 Timer 9609/9626 [2]
raw_syscalls:sys_enter 411967179.213 file:// Content 9609/9609 [3]
328.038 (18446744073709.496 ms): Timer/9626 futex(uaddr: 0x7fc0d4027044, op: WAIT|PRIV, utime: 0x7fc0b0ffdb50 ) ...
raw_syscalls:sys_exit 411967179.225 file:// Content 9609/9609 [3]
327.982 ( 0.012 ms): file:// Conten/9609 futex(uaddr: 0x7fc0d4027040, op: WAKE|PRIV, val: 1 ) = 1
That long duration is the bug.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-fljqiibjn7wet24jd1ed7abc@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Previously it was only allowed to use at most 10 time slices in 'perf
script --time'.
This patch removes this limitation.
For example, following command line is OK (12 time slices)
perf script --time 1%/1,1%/2,1%/3,1%/4,1%/5,1%/6,1%/7,1%/8,1%/9,1%/10,1%/11,1%/12
Signed-off-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Suggested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1515596433-24653-9-git-send-email-yao.jin@linux.intel.com
[ No need to check for NULL to call free, use zfree ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Previously it was only allowed to use at most 10 time slices in 'perf
report --time'.
This patch removes this limitation.
For example, following command line is OK (12 time slices)
perf report --stdio --time 1%/1,1%/2,1%/3,1%/4,1%/5,1%/6,1%/7,1%/8,1%/9,1%/10,1%/11,1%/12
Signed-off-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Suggested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1515596433-24653-8-git-send-email-yao.jin@linux.intel.com
[ No need to check for NULL to call free, use zfree ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Similar to --tasks, producing the same output plus /proc/<PID>/maps
similar lines for each mmap record present in a perf.data file.
Please note that not all mmaps are stored, for instance, some of the
non-executable mmaps are only stored when 'perf record --data' is used,
when the user wants to resolve data accesses in addition to asking for
executable mmaps to get the DSO with symtabs.
E.g.:
# perf record sleep 1
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.018 MB perf.data (7 samples) ]
[root@jouet ~]# perf report --mmaps
# pid tid ppid comm
0 0 -1 |swapper
4137 4137 -1 |sleep
5628a35a1000-5628a37aa000 r-xp 00000000 3147148 /usr/bin/sleep
7fb65ad51000-7fb65b134000 r-xp 00000000 3149795 /usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so
7fb65b134000-7fb65b35e000 r-xp 00000000 3149715 /usr/lib64/ld-2.26.so
7ffd94b9f000-7ffd94ba1000 r-xp 00000000 0 [vdso]
#
# perf record sleep 1
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.019 MB perf.data (8 samples) ]
# perf report --mmaps
# pid tid ppid comm
0 0 -1 |swapper
4161 4161 -1 |sleep
55afae69a000-55afae8a3000 r-xp 00000000 3147148 /usr/bin/sleep
7f569f00d000-7f569f3f0000 r-xp 00000000 3149795 /usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so
7f569f3f0000-7f569f61a000 r-xp 00000000 3149715 /usr/lib64/ld-2.26.so
7fff6fffe000-7fff70000000 r-xp 00000000 0 [vdso]
#
# perf record time sleep 1
0.00user 0.00system 0:01.00elapsed 0%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 2156maxresident)k
0inputs+0outputs (0major+73minor)pagefaults 0swaps
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.019 MB perf.data (14 samples) ]
# perf report --mmaps
# pid tid ppid comm
0 0 -1 |swapper
4281 4281 -1 |time
560560dca000-560560fcf000 r-xp 00000000 3190458 /usr/bin/time
7fc175196000-7fc175579000 r-xp 00000000 3149795 /usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so
7fc175579000-7fc1757a3000 r-xp 00000000 3149715 /usr/lib64/ld-2.26.so
7ffc924f6000-7ffc924f8000 r-xp 00000000 0 [vdso]
4282 4282 4281 | sleep
560560dca000-560560fcf000 r-xp 00000000 3190458 /usr/bin/time
564b4de3c000-564b4e045000 r-xp 00000000 3147148 /usr/bin/sleep
7f6a5a716000-7f6a5aaf9000 r-xp 00000000 3149795 /usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so
7f6a5aaf9000-7f6a5ad23000 r-xp 00000000 3149715 /usr/lib64/ld-2.26.so
7fc175196000-7fc175579000 r-xp 00000000 3149795 /usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so
7fc175579000-7fc1757a3000 r-xp 00000000 3149715 /usr/lib64/ld-2.26.so
7ffc924f6000-7ffc924f8000 r-xp 00000000 0 [vdso]
7ffcec7e6000-7ffcec7e8000 r-xp 00000000 0 [vdso]
#
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-zulwdlg5rfowogr1qznorvvc@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Add --stats option to display quick data statistics of event numbers,
without any further processing, like the one at the end of the perf
report -D command.
$ perf report --stat
Aggregated stats:
TOTAL events: 4566
MMAP events: 113
LOST events: 19
COMM events: 3
FORK events: 400
SAMPLE events: 3315
MMAP2 events: 32
FINISHED_ROUND events: 681
THREAD_MAP events: 1
CPU_MAP events: 1
TIME_CONV events: 1
I found this useful when hunting lost events for another change.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180107160356.28203-12-jolsa@kernel.org
[ Rename it to --stats, plural ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Adding support to display sample misc field in form
of letter for each bit:
# perf script -F +misc ...
sched-messaging 1414 K 28690.636582: 4590 cycles ...
sched-messaging 1407 U 28690.636600: 325620 cycles ...
sched-messaging 1414 K 28690.636608: 19473 cycles ...
misc field __________/
The misc bits are assigned to following letters:
PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL K
PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER U
PERF_RECORD_MISC_HYPERVISOR H
PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL G
PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER g
PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_DATA* M
PERF_RECORD_MISC_COMM_EXEC E
PERF_RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT S
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180107160356.28203-9-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
perf script has a --time option to limit the time range of output. It
only supports absolute time.
Now this option is extended to support multiple time ranges and support
the percent of time.
For example:
1. Select the first and second 10% time slices:
perf script --time 10%/1,10%/2
2. Select from 0% to 10% and 30% to 40% slices:
perf script --time 0%-10%,30%-40%
Changelog:
v6: Fix the merge issue with latest perf/core branch.
No functional changes.
v5: Add checking of first/last sample time to detect if it's recorded
in perf.data. If it's not recorded, returns error message to user.
v4: Remove perf_time__skip_sample, only uses perf_time__ranges_skip_sample
v3: Since the definitions of first_sample_time/last_sample_time
are moved from perf_session to perf_evlist so change the
related code.
Signed-off-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1512738826-2628-7-git-send-email-yao.jin@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
perf report has a --time option to limit the time range of output. It
only supports absolute time.
Now this option is extended to support multiple time ranges and support
the percent of time.
For example:
1. Select the first and second 10% time slices:
perf report --time 10%/1,10%/2
2. Select from 0% to 10% and 30% to 40% slices:
perf report --time 0%-10%,30%-40%
Changelog:
v6: Fix the merge issue with latest perf/core branch.
No functional changes.
v5: Add checking of first/last sample time to detect if it's recorded
in perf.data. If it's not recorded, returns error message to user.
v4: Remove perf_time__skip_sample, only uses perf_time__ranges_skip_sample
v3: Since the definitions of first_sample_time/last_sample_time
are moved from perf_session to perf_evlist so change the
related code.
Signed-off-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1512738826-2628-6-git-send-email-yao.jin@linux.intel.com
[ Add missing colons at end of examples in the man page ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
In the default 'perf record' configuration, all samples are processed,
to create the HEADER_BUILD_ID table. So it's very easy to get the
first/last samples and save the time to perf file header via the
function write_sample_time().
Later, at post processing time, perf report/script will fetch the time
from perf file header.
Committer testing:
# perf record -a sleep 1
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 2.099 MB perf.data (1101 samples) ]
[root@jouet home]# perf report --header | grep "time of "
# time of first sample : 22947.909226
# time of last sample : 22948.910704
#
# perf report -D | grep PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE\(
0 22947909226101 0x20bb68 [0x30]: PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE(IP, 0x4001): 0/0: 0xffffffffa21b1af3 period: 1 addr: 0
0 22947909229928 0x20bb98 [0x30]: PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE(IP, 0x4001): 0/0: 0xffffffffa200d204 period: 1 addr: 0
<SNIP>
3 22948910397351 0x219360 [0x30]: PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE(IP, 0x4001): 28251/28251: 0xffffffffa22071d8 period: 169518 addr: 0
0 22948910652380 0x20f120 [0x30]: PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE(IP, 0x4001): 0/0: 0xffffffffa2856816 period: 198807 addr: 0
2 22948910704034 0x2172d0 [0x30]: PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE(IP, 0x4001): 0/0: 0xffffffffa2856816 period: 88111 addr: 0
#
Changelog:
v7: Just update the patch description according to Arnaldo's suggestion.
v6: Currently '--buildid-all' is not enabled at default. So the walking
on all samples is the default operation. There is no big overhead
to calculate the timestamp boundary in process_sample_event handler
once we already go through all samples. So the timestamp boundary
calculation is enabled by default when '--buildid-all' is not enabled.
While if '--buildid-all' is enabled, we creates a new option
"--timestamp-boundary" for user to decide if it enables the
timestamp boundary calculation.
v5: There is an issue that the sample walking can only work when
'--buildid-all' is not enabled. So we need to let the walking
be able to work even if '--buildid-all' is enabled and let the
processing skips the dso hit marking for this case.
At first, I want to provide a new option "--record-time-boundaries".
While after consideration, I think a new option is not very
necessary.
v3: Remove the definitions of first_sample_time and last_sample_time
from struct record and directly save them in perf_evlist.
Signed-off-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1512738826-2628-3-git-send-email-yao.jin@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
perf report/script/... have a --time option to limit the time range of
output. That's very useful to slice large traces, e.g. when processing
the output of perf script for some analysis.
But right now --time only supports absolute time. Also there is no fast
way to get the start/end times of a given trace except for looking at
it. This makes it hard to e.g. only decode the first half of the trace,
which is useful for parallelization of scripts
Another problem is that perf records are variable size and there is no
synchronization mechanism. So the only way to find the last sample
reliably would be to walk all samples. But we want to avoid that in perf
report/... because it is already quite expensive. That is why storing
the first sample time and last sample time in perf record is better.
This patch creates a new header feature type HEADER_SAMPLE_TIME and
related ops. Save the first sample time and the last sample time to the
feature section in perf file header. That will be done when, for
instance, processing build-ids, where we already have to process all
samples to create the build-id table, take advantage of that to further
amortize that processing by storing HEADER_SAMPLE_TIME to make 'perf
report/script' faster when using --time.
Committer testing:
After this patch is applied the header is written with zeroes, we need
the next patch, for "perf record" to actually write the timestamps:
# perf report -D | grep PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE\(
22501155244406 0x44f0 [0x28]: PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE(IP, 0x4001): 25016/25016: 0xffffffffa21be8c5 period: 1 addr: 0
<SNIP>
22501155793625 0x4a30 [0x28]: PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE(IP, 0x4001): 25016/25016: 0xffffffffa21ffd50 period: 2828043 addr: 0
# perf report --header | grep "time of "
# time of first sample : 0.000000
# time of last sample : 0.000000
#
Changelog:
v7: 1. Rebase to latest perf/core branch.
2. Add following clarification in patch description according to
Arnaldo's suggestion.
"That will be done when, for instance, processing build-ids,
where we already have to process all samples to create the
build-id table, take advantage of that to further amortize
that processing by storing HEADER_SAMPLE_TIME to make
'perf report/script' faster when using --time."
v4: Use perf script time style for timestamp printing. Also add with
the printing of sample duration.
v3: Remove the definitions of first_sample_time/last_sample_time from
perf_session. Just define them in perf_evlist
Signed-off-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1512738826-2628-2-git-send-email-yao.jin@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
