regmap_write
->_regmap_raw_write
-->regcache_write first and than use map->bus->write to wirte i2c or spi
But if the i2c or spi transfer failed, But the cache is updated, So if I use
regmap_read will get the cache data which is not the real register value.
Signed-off-by: Elaine Zhang <zhangqing@rock-chips.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
When searching for a suitable node that should be used for inserting a new
register, which does not fall within the range of any existing node, we not
only looks for nodes which are directly adjacent to the new register, but
for nodes within a certain proximity. This is done to avoid creating lots
of small nodes with just a few registers spacing in between, which would
increase memory usage as well as tree traversal time.
This means there might be multiple node candidates which fall within the
proximity range of the new register. If we choose the first node we
encounter, under certain register insertion patterns it is possible to end
up with overlapping ranges. This will break order in the rbtree and can
cause the cached register value to become corrupted.
E.g. take the simplified example where the proximity range is 2 and the
register insertion sequence is 1, 4, 2, 3, 5.
* Insert of register 1 creates a new node, this is the root of the rbtree
* Insert of register 4 creates a new node, which is inserted to the right
of the root.
* Insert of register 2 gets inserted to the first node
* Insert of register 3 gets inserted to the first node
* Insert of register 5 also gets inserted into the first node since
this is the first node encountered and it is within the proximity range.
Now there are two overlapping nodes.
To avoid this always choose the node that is closest to the new register.
This will ensure that nodes will not overlap. The tree traversal is still
done as a binary search, we just don't stop at the first node found. So the
complexity of the algorithm stays within the same order.
Ideally if a new register is in the range of two adjacent blocks those
blocks should be merged, but that is a much more invasive change and left
for later.
The issue was initially introduced in commit 472fdec738 ("regmap: rbtree:
Reduce number of nodes, take 2"), but became much more exposed by commit
6399aea629 ("regmap: rbtree: When adding a reg do a bsearch for target
node") which changed the order in which nodes are looked-up.
Fixes: 6399aea629 ("regmap: rbtree: When adding a reg do a bsearch for target node")
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
In 3245d460 (regmap: cache: Fall back to register by register read for
cache defaults) non-readable registers are skipped when initializing
reg_defaults, but are still included in num_reg_defaults. So there can
be uninitialized entries at the end of reg_defaults, which can cause
problems when the register cache initializes from the full array.
Fixed it by excluding non-readable registers from the count as well.
Signed-off-by: Maarten ter Huurne <maarten@treewalker.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
When doing a bulk writes from a device which lacks raw I/O support we
fall back to doing register at a time reads but we still use the raw
formatters in order to render the data into the word size used by the
device (since bulk reads still operate on the device word size rather
than unsigned ints). This means that devices without raw formatting
such as those that provide reg_read() are not supported. Provide
handling for them by copying the values read into native endian values
of the appropriate size.
This complements commit d5b98eb124 ("regmap: Support bulk reads for
devices without raw formatting").
Signed-off-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Chips with 16-bit registers don't usually work well with I2C block
commands. For example, neither the LM75 datasheet nor the TMP102 datasheet
mentions block command support, and in fact it does not work for any of
those chips. Also, it is not clear how the block command would handle
16-bit SMBus operations in the fist place, since the data format associated
with those commands is either little endian or big endian, which requires
some kind of conversion to or from host byte order.
Only use i2c block commands if both register and value width is 8 bit.
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Regmap irq implements the generic interrupt service routine which
is common for most of devices. Some devices, like MAX77620, MAX20024
needs the special handling before and after servicing the interrupt
as generic. For the example, MAX77620 programming guidelines for
interrupt servicing says:
1. When interrupt occurs from PMIC, mask the PMIC interrupt by setting
GLBLM.
2. Read IRQTOP and service the interrupt accordingly.
3. Once all interrupts has been checked and serviced, the interrupt
service routine un-masks the hardware interrupt line by clearing
GLBLM.
The step (2) is implemented in regmap irq as generic routine. For
step (1) and (3), add callbacks from regmap irq to client driver
to handle chip specific configurations.
Signed-off-by: Laxman Dewangan <ldewangan@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Specifically for the case of reads that use the Extended Register
Read Long command, a multi-byte read operation is broken up into
8-byte chunks. However the call to spmi_ext_register_readl() is
incorrectly passing 'val_size', which if greater than 8 will
always fail. The argument should instead be 'len'.
Fixes: c9afbb05a9 ("regmap: spmi: support base and extended register spaces")
Signed-off-by: Jack Pham <jackp@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Otherwise the DT parsing will default to big endian if nothing is
specified.
Reported-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Since we changed to do formatting in the bus we now skip all the format
parsing that the core does for its data marshalling code. This means
that we skip the DT parsing it does which breaks some systems, we need
to add an explict call in the MMIO code to do this.
Reported-by: Alexander Stein <alexander.stein@systec-electronic.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Stein <alexander.stein@systec-electronic.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
internal.h is using dev_name() but doesn't include device.h which
defines it. Add an explicit include to avoid build problems due to
this.
Tested-by: Alexander Stein <alexander.stein@systec-electronic.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
If max_register is unset, regcache_flat_get_index will return 0 and only
memory for 1 unsigned int will be allocated, resulting in writing out
of bounds.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Stein <alexander.stein@systec-electronic.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Setting the flag 'cache_bypass' will bypass the cache not the hardware.
Fix this comment here.
Fixes: 0eef6b0415 ("regmap: Fix doc comment")
Signed-off-by: Andrew F. Davis <afd@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Currently when selecting value endianness we check the register
endiannes, not the value endianness.
Reported-by: Alexander Stein <alexander.stein@systec-electronic.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Stein <alexander.stein@systec-electronic.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Add device managed APIs for regmap_add_irq_chip() and
regmap_del_irq_chip() so that it can be managed by
device framework for freeing it.
This helps on following:
1. Maintaining the sequence of resource allocation and deallocation
regmap_add_irq_chip(&d);
devm_requested_threaded_irq(virq)
On free path:
regmap_del_irq_chip(d);
and then removing the irq registration.
On this case, regmap irq is deleted before the irq is free.
This force to use normal irq registration.
By using devm apis, the sequence can be maintain properly:
devm_regmap_add_irq_chip(&d);
devm_requested_threaded_irq(virq);
and resource deallocation will be done in reverse order
by device framework.
2. No need to delete the regmap_irq_chip in error path or remove
callback and hence there is less code on this path.
Signed-off-by: Laxman Dewangan <ldewangan@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
commit 23b92e4cf5fd ("regmap: remove regmap_write_bits()")
removed regmap_write_bits(), but MFD driver was using it.
So, commit e30fccd6771d ("regmap: Keep regmap_write_bits()")
turns out it, but it is using original style.
This patch uses regmap_update_bits_base() for regmap_write_bits()
Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
When nested interrupts are handled with regmap irq framework, we need to
mark the interrupts to be resend for pending interrupts on enable_irq.
Else the events might be lost for nested irqs.
Signed-off-by: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com>
Tested-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
This patch merges regmap_fields_update_bits() into macro
by using regmap_field_update_bits_base().
Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
This patch merges regmap_fields_write() into macro
by using regmap_fields_update_bits_base().
Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
This patch adds new regmap_fields_update_bits_base() which is using
regmap_update_bits_base().
Current regmap_fields_xxx() can be merged into it by macro.
Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
This patch merges regmap_field_update_bits() into macro
by using regmap_field_update_bits_base().
Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
This patch merges regmap_field_write() into macro
by using regmap_field_update_bits_base().
Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
This patch adds new regmap_field_update_bits_base() which is using
regmap_update_bits_base().
Current regmap_field_xxx() can be merged into it by macro.
Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Current regmap has many similar update functions like below,
but the difference is very few.
regmap_update_bits()
regmap_update_bits_async()
regmap_update_bits_check()
regmap_update_bits_check_async()
Furthermore, we can add *force* write option too in the future.
This patch merges regmap_update_bits_check_async() into macro
by using regmap_update_bits_base().
Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Current regmap has many similar update functions like below,
but the difference is very few.
regmap_update_bits()
regmap_update_bits_async()
regmap_update_bits_check()
regmap_update_bits_check_async()
Furthermore, we can add *force* write option too in the future.
This patch merges regmap_update_bits_check() into macro
by using regmap_update_bits_base().
Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Current regmap has many similar update functions like below,
but the difference is very few.
regmap_update_bits()
regmap_update_bits_async()
regmap_update_bits_check()
regmap_update_bits_check_async()
Furthermore, we can add *force* write option too in the future.
This patch merges regmap_update_bits_async() into macro
by using regmap_update_bits_base().
Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Current regmap has many similar update functions like below,
but the difference is very few.
regmap_update_bits()
regmap_update_bits_async()
regmap_update_bits_check()
regmap_update_bits_check_async()
Furthermore, we can add *force* write option too in the future.
This patch merges regmap_update_bits() into macro
by using regmap_update_bits_base().
Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Current regmap has many similar update functions like below,
but the difference is very few.
regmap_update_bits()
regmap_update_bits_async()
regmap_update_bits_check()
regmap_update_bits_check_async()
Furthermore, we can add *force* write option too in the future.
This patch adds new regmap_update_bits_base() which is feature
merged function. Above functions can be merged into it by macro.
Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Here we introduce regcache_flat_get_index(), which using register
stride order and bit rotation, will save some memory spaces for
flat cache. Though this will also lost some access performance,
since the bit rotation is used to get the index of the cache array,
and this could be ingored for memory I/O accessing.
Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <lixiubo@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Here introduces regcache_get_index_by_order() for regmap cache,
which uses the register stride order and bit rotation, to improve
the performance.
Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <lixiubo@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Since the register stride should always equal to 2^N, and bit rotation is
much faster than multiplication and division. So introducing the stride
order and using bit rotation to get the offset of the register from the
index to improve the performance.
Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <lixiubo@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Add device managed APIs for regmap_add_irq_chip() and
regmap_del_irq_chip() so that it can be managed by
device framework for freeing it.
This helps on following:
1. Maintaining the sequence of resource allocation and deallocation
regmap_add_irq_chip(&d);
devm_requested_threaded_irq(virq)
On free path:
regmap_del_irq_chip(d);
and then removing the irq registration.
On this case, regmap irq is deleted before the irq is free.
This force to use normal irq registration.
By using devm apis, the sequence can be maintain properly:
devm_regmap_add_irq_chip(&d);
devm_requested_threaded_irq(virq);
and resource deallocation will be done in reverse order
by device framework.
2. No need to delete the regmap_irq_chip in error path or remove
callback and hence there is less code on this path.
Signed-off-by: Laxman Dewangan <ldewangan@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
It is require to dispose all virtual irq of hwirq on chip
created on given irq domain before removing this irq domain.
Hence dispose all mapped irqs before deleting the irq domains
in regmap_del_irq_chip();
Signed-off-by: Laxman Dewangan <ldewangan@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javier@osg.samsung.com>
Tested-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javier@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Commit 29bb45f25f (regmap-mmio: Use native endianness for read/write)
attempted to fix some long standing bugs in the MMIO implementation for
big endian systems caused by duplicate byte swapping in both regmap and
readl()/writel() which affected MIPS systems as when they are in big
endian mode they flip the endianness of all registers in the system, not
just the CPU. MIPS systems had worked around this by declaring regmap
using IPs as little endian which is inaccurate, unfortunately the issue
had not been reported.
Sadly the fix makes things worse rather than better. By changing the
behaviour to match the documentation it caused behaviour changes for
other IPs which broke them and by using the __raw I/O accessors to avoid
the endianness swapping in readl()/writel() it removed some memory
ordering guarantees and could potentially generate unvirtualisable
instructions on some architectures.
Unfortunately sorting out all this mess in any half way sensible fashion
was far too invasive to go in during an -rc cycle so instead let's go
back to the old broken behaviour for v4.5, the better fixes are already
queued for v4.6. This does mean that we keep the broken MIPS DTs for
another release but that seems the least bad way of handling the
situation.
Reported-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
If we are unable to read the cache defaults for a regmap then fall back
on attempting to read them word by word. This is going to be painfully
slow for large regmaps but might be adequate for smaller ones.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
[maciej: Use cache_bypass around read and skipping of unreadable regs]
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <mail@maciej.szmigiero.name>
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@nxp.com>
Tested-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
regmaps without raw I/O access can't implement raw I/O operations,
return an error if someone tries to do that rather than crashing.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Currently regmap-mmio uses the __raw accessors to read and write from
memory. This is not safe as these interact poorly with spinlocks and
are not guaranteed to generate emulated instructions on at least ARM
where regmap is commonly used. The APIs that are provided all provide
some byte swapping so this is difficult to do with the current
regmap-mmio implementation which attempts to use the regmap core byte
swapping.
We can fix this by modernising the MMIO implementation to use
reg_read() and reg_write() operations which were added after the API was
implemented and pass simple unsigned integers through to the bus, making
use of the formatting provided by the I/O accessors using a similar
pattern to that used by the core. This will be less efficient for block
I/O operations since we now enable and disable any required clocks per
register but it is not clear that any users of regmap-mmio actually use
block I/O and there is room to optimise later.
This removes support for big endian I/O on 64 bit registers since no I/O
accessors are provided, no current users were found and support can be
added easily once they are available.
In addition make the default endianness little endian. This was the
behaviour prior to 29bb45f25f (regmap-mmio: Use native endianness
for read/write) and is the behaviour desired by most existing users, the
users have been audited and those that need native endianness converted
to request it explicitly. Previously native was documented as the
default but due to the byte swapping in the accessors this was not
correctly implemented.
Fixes: 29bb45f25f (regmap-mmio: Use native endianness for read/write)
Reported-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Tested-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Currently the binding document says that if no endianness is configured
we use native endian but this is not in fact true for all binding types
and we do have some devices that really want native endianness such as
Broadcom MIPS SoCs where switching the endianness of the CPU also
switches the endianness of external IPs.
Provide an explicit option for this.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
regcache_hw_init() uses regmap_raw_read() to initialize cache
when reg_defaults_raw isn't provided.
The last parameter to regmap_raw_read() is buffer size in bytes,
however regcache_hw_init() called it with number of registers
to read instead, which cause problem if they aren't one byte
wide in cache.
This wasn't triggered by any of current in-tree drivers
since they either have one-byte registers or provide
reg_defaults_raw explicitly.
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <mail@maciej.szmigiero.name>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
