Commit Graph

150 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Daniel Girnus
1e2e3fe480 ALSA: usb-audio: avoid setting of sample rate multiple times on bus
Some of userland applications call 'snd_pcm_hw_params()' and
'snd_pcm_hw_prepare()' sequentially, which means 'snd_pcm_hw_prepare()'
is called twice and the second 'snd_pcm_hw_prepare()' is called in
'SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED' state.

Some devices are not able to manage this and they will stop playback
if the sample rate will be configured several times over USB protocol.

V2: updated Changelog

Signed-off-by: Daniel Girnus <dgirnus@de.adit-jv.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Lorenz <jlorenz@de.adit-jv.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiada Wang <jiada_wang@mentor.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-12-06 13:55:15 +01:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
c89178f57a [media] Revert "[media] sound/usb: Use Media Controller API to share media resources"
Unfortunately, this patch caused several regressions at au0828 and
snd-usb-audio, like this one:
	https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=115561

It also showed several troubles at the MC core that handles pretty
poorly the memory protections and data lifetime management.

So, better to revert it and fix the core before reapplying this
change.

This reverts commit aebb2b89bf ("[media] sound/usb: Use Media
Controller API to share media resources")'

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
2016-03-31 15:02:33 -03:00
Linus Torvalds
021f163d69 sound updates for 4.6-rc1
After a heavy storm by syzkaller in 4.5 cycle, we have relatively few
 changes in the core at this time while a lot of changes are found in
 the driver side, unsurprisingly.  Below are some highlights:
 
 ALSA core:
 - A few more hardening in ALSA timer codes
 - An extension of sequencer API for advertising the card / pid
 - Small fixes in compress-offload and jack layers
 
 HD-audio:
 - Dynamic PCM assignment in HDMI/DP codec; preparation for upcoming
   DP-MST support
 - Lots of code refactoring for sharing with ASoC SKL driver
 - Regression fixes for Intel HDMI/DP
 - Fixups for CX20724 codec, Lenovo AiO
 
 USB-audio:
 - Add quirk_alias option to make quirk debugging easier
 - Fixes for possible Oops by malformed firmware
 
 Firewire:
 - Add support for FW-1804 in tascam driver
 - Improvements / changes in card registration, multi stream handling,
   etc for DICE
 - Lots of code refactoring
 
 ASoC:
 - Enhancements of still ongoing topology API
 - Lots of commits for Intel Skylake support including HDMI support
 - A few Intel Atom driver updates for recent devices
 - Lots of improvements to the Renesas drivers
 - Capture support for Qualcomm drivers
 - Support for TI DaVinci DRA7xxx devices
 - New machine drivers for Freescale systems with Cirrus CODECs,
   Mediatek systems with RT5650 CODECs
 - New CPU drivers for Allwinner S/PDIF controllers
 - New CODEC drivers for Maxim MAX9867 and MAX98926 and Realtek RT5514
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Merge tag 'sound-4.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound

Pull sound updates from Takashi Iwai:
 "After a heavy storm by syzkaller in 4.5 cycle, we have relatively few
  changes in the core at this time while a lot of changes are found in
  the driver side, unsurprisingly.  Below are some highlights:

  ALSA core:
   - A few more hardening in ALSA timer codes
   - An extension of sequencer API for advertising the card / pid
   - Small fixes in compress-offload and jack layers

  HD-audio:
   - Dynamic PCM assignment in HDMI/DP codec; preparation for upcoming
     DP-MST support
   - Lots of code refactoring for sharing with ASoC SKL driver
   - Regression fixes for Intel HDMI/DP
   - Fixups for CX20724 codec, Lenovo AiO

  USB-audio:
   - Add quirk_alias option to make quirk debugging easier
   - Fixes for possible Oops by malformed firmware

  Firewire:
   - Add support for FW-1804 in tascam driver
   - Improvements / changes in card registration, multi stream handling,
     etc for DICE
   - Lots of code refactoring

  ASoC:
   - Enhancements of still ongoing topology API
   - Lots of commits for Intel Skylake support including HDMI support
   - A few Intel Atom driver updates for recent devices
   - Lots of improvements to the Renesas drivers
   - Capture support for Qualcomm drivers
   - Support for TI DaVinci DRA7xxx devices
   - New machine drivers for Freescale systems with Cirrus CODECs,
     Mediatek systems with RT5650 CODECs
   - New CPU drivers for Allwinner S/PDIF controllers
   - New CODEC drivers for Maxim MAX9867 and MAX98926 and Realtek RT5514"

* tag 'sound-4.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (291 commits)
  ALSA: hda - Fix mutex deadlock at HDMI/DP hotplug
  ALSA: ctl: change return value in compatibility layer so that it's the same value in core implementation
  ALSA: mixart: silence an uninitialized variable warning
  ALSA: usb-audio: Add sanity checks for endpoint accesses
  ALSA: usb-audio: Minor code cleanup in create_fixed_stream_quirk()
  ALSA: usb-audio: Fix NULL dereference in create_fixed_stream_quirk()
  ALSA: hda - Limit i915 HDMI binding only for HSW and later
  ALSA: hda - Fix unconditional GPIO toggle via automute
  ALSA: mixart: silence unitialized variable warnings
  ALSA: hda - Fixes double fault in nvhdmi_chmap_cea_alloc_validate_get_type
  ALSA: intel8x0: Add clock quirk entry for AD1981B on IBM ThinkPad X41.
  ALSA: hda - Add new GPU codec ID 0x10de0082 to snd-hda
  ASoC: rsnd: add simplified module explanation
  ASoC: hdac_hdmi: Add broxton device ID
  ASoC: Intel: Bxtn: Add Broxton PCI ID
  ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Move Skylake dsp ops & loader ops
  ASoC: Intel: add dmabuffer to common sst_dsp
  ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Unstatify skl_dsp_enable_core
  ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Fix whitepsace issues
  ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Move module id defines
  ...
2016-03-18 10:05:46 -07:00
Takashi Iwai
447d6275f0 ALSA: usb-audio: Add sanity checks for endpoint accesses
Add some sanity check codes before actually accessing the endpoint via
get_endpoint() in order to avoid the invalid access through a
malformed USB descriptor.  Mostly just checking bNumEndpoints, but in
one place (snd_microii_spdif_default_get()), the validity of iface and
altsetting index is checked as well.

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=971125
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-03-16 12:45:32 +01:00
Shuah Khan
aebb2b89bf [media] sound/usb: Use Media Controller API to share media resources
Change ALSA driver to use Media Controller API to share media resources
with DVB and V4L2 drivers on a AU0828 media device. Media Controller
specific initialization is done after sound card is registered. ALSA
creates Media interface and entity function graph nodes for Control,
Mixer, PCM Playback, and PCM Capture devices.

snd_usb_hw_params() will call Media Controller enable source handler
interface to request the media resource. If resource request is
granted, it will release it from snd_usb_hw_free(). If resource is
busy, -EBUSY is returned.

Media specific cleanup is done in usb_audio_disconnect().

Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Acked-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
2016-03-03 15:01:13 -03:00
Ricard Wanderlof
e057044677 ALSA: USB-audio: Add quirk for Zoom R16/24 playback
The Zoom R16/24 have a nonstandard playback format where each isochronous
packet contains a length descriptor in the first four bytes. (Curiously,
capture data does not contain this and requires no quirk.)

The quirk involves adding the extra length descriptor whenever outgoing
isochronous packets are generated, both in pcm.c (outgoing audio) and
endpoint.c (silent data).

In order to make the quirk as unintrusive as possible, for
pcm.c:prepare_playback_urb(), the isochronous packet descriptors are
initially set up in the same way no matter if the quirk is enabled or not.
Once it is time to actually copy the data into the outgoing packet buffer
(together with the added length descriptors) the isochronous descriptors
are adjusted in order take the increased payload length into account.

For endpoint.c:prepare_silent_urb() it makes more sense to modify the
actual function, partly because the function is less complex to start with
and partly because it is not as time-critical as prepare_playback_urb()
(whose bulk is run with interrupts disabled), so the (minute) additional
time spent in the non-quirk case is motivated by the simplicity of having
a single function for all cases.

The quirk is controlled by the new tx_length_quirk member in struct
snd_usb_substream and struct snd_usb_audio, which is conveyed to pcm.c
and endpoint.c from quirks.c in a similar manner to the txfr_quirk member
in the same structs.

In contrast to txfr_quirk however, the quirk is enabled directly in
quirks.c:create_standard_audio_quirk() by checking the USB ID in that
function. Another option would be to introduce a new
QUIRK_AUDIO_ZOOM_INTERFACE or somesuch, which would have made the quirk
very plain to see in the quirk table, but it was felt that the additional
code needed to implement it this way would just make the implementation
more complex with no real gain.

Tested with a Zoom R16, both by doing capture and playback separately
using arecord and aplay (8 channel capture and 2 channel playback,
respectively), as well as capture and playback together using Ardour, as
well as Audacity and Qtractor together with jackd.

The R24 is reportedly compatible with the R16 when used as an audio
interface. Both devices share the same USB ID and have the same number of
inputs (8) and outputs (2). Therefore "R16/24" is mentioned throughout the
patch.

Regression tested using an Edirol UA-5 in both class compliant (16-bit)
and "advanced" (24 bit, forces the use of quirks) modes.

Signed-off-by: Ricard Wanderlof <ricardw@axis.com>
Tested-by: Panu Matilainen <pmatilai@laiskiainen.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-10-19 12:38:09 +02:00
Ricard Wanderlof
b97a936910 ALSA: USB-audio: Add offset parameter to copy_to_urb()
Preparation for adding Zoom R16/24 quirk.
No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Ricard Wanderlof <ricardw@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-10-19 12:38:08 +02:00
Ricard Wanderlof
4c4e4391b8 ALSA: USB-audio: Also move out hwptr_done wrap from prepare_playback_urb()
Refactoring in preparation for adding Zoom R16/24 quirk.
No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Ricard Wanderlof <ricardw@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-10-19 12:38:07 +02:00
Ricard Wanderlof
07a40c2fc6 ALSA: USB-audio: Break out copying to urb from prepare_playback_urb()
Refactoring in preparation for adding Zoom R16/24 quirk.
No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Ricard Wanderlof <ricardw@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-10-19 12:38:06 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
47ab154593 ALSA: usb-audio: Avoid nested autoresume calls
After the recent fix of runtime PM for USB-audio driver, we got a
lockdep warning like:

  =============================================
  [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ]
  4.2.0-rc8+ #61 Not tainted
  ---------------------------------------------
  pulseaudio/980 is trying to acquire lock:
   (&chip->shutdown_rwsem){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffffa0355dac>] snd_usb_autoresume+0x1d/0x52 [snd_usb_audio]
  but task is already holding lock:
   (&chip->shutdown_rwsem){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffffa0355dac>] snd_usb_autoresume+0x1d/0x52 [snd_usb_audio]

This comes from snd_usb_autoresume() invoking down_read() and it's
used in a nested way.  Although it's basically safe, per se (as these
are read locks), it's better to reduce such spurious warnings.

The read lock is needed to guarantee the execution of "shutdown"
(cleanup at disconnection) task after all concurrent tasks are
finished.  This can be implemented in another better way.

Also, the current check of chip->in_pm isn't good enough for
protecting the racy execution of multiple auto-resumes.

This patch rewrites the logic of snd_usb_autoresume() & co; namely,
- The recursive call of autopm is avoided by the new refcount,
  chip->active.  The chip->in_pm flag is removed accordingly.
- Instead of rwsem, another refcount, chip->usage_count, is introduced
  for tracking the period to delay the shutdown procedure.  At
  the last clear of this refcount, wake_up() to the shutdown waiter is
  called.
- The shutdown flag is replaced with shutdown atomic count; this is
  for reducing the lock.
- Two new helpers are introduced to simplify the management of these
  refcounts; snd_usb_lock_shutdown() increases the usage_count, checks
  the shutdown state, and does autoresume.  snd_usb_unlock_shutdown()
  does the opposite.  Most of mixer and other codes just need this,
  and simply returns an error if it receives an error from lock.

Fixes: 9003ebb13f ('ALSA: usb-audio: Fix runtime PM unbalance')
Reported-and-tested-by: Alexnader Kuleshov <kuleshovmail@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-08-26 15:38:25 +02:00
Pierre-Louis Bossart
395ae54bd8 ALSA: usb: handle descriptor with SYNC_NONE illegal value
The M-Audio Transit exposes an interface with a SYNC_NONE attribute.
This is not a valid value according to the USB audio classspec. However
there is a sync endpoint associated to this record. Changing the logic to
try to use this sync endpoint allows for seamless transitions between
altset 2 and altset 3. If any errors happen, the behavior remains the same.

$ more /proc/asound/card1/stream0
M-Audio Transit USB at usb-0000:00:14.0-2, full speed : USB Audio

Playback:
  Status: Stop
  Interface 1
    Altset 1
    Format: S24_3LE
    Channels: 2
    Endpoint: 3 OUT (ADAPTIVE)
    Rates: 48001 - 96000 (continuous)
  Interface 1
    Altset 2
    Format: S24_3LE
    Channels: 2
    Endpoint: 3 OUT (NONE)
    Rates: 8000 - 48000 (continuous)
  Interface 1
    Altset 3
    Format: S16_LE
    Channels: 2
    Endpoint: 3 OUT (ASYNC)
    Rates: 8000 - 48000 (continuous)

Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-08-16 08:48:47 +02:00
Pierre-Louis Bossart
630184477e ALSA: usb: fix corrupted pointers due to interface setting change
When a transition occurs between alternate settings that do not use the
same synchronization method, the substream pointers were not reset.
This prevents audio from being played during the second transition.

Identified and tested with M-Audio Transit device
(0763:2006 Midiman M-Audio Transit)

Details of the issue:

First playback to adaptive endpoint:
$ aplay -Dhw:1,0 ~/24_96.wav
Playing WAVE '/home/plb/24_96.wav' : Signed 24 bit Little Endian in 3bytes,
Rate 96000 Hz, Stereo

[ 3169.297556] usb 1-2: setting usb interface 1:1
[ 3169.297568] usb 1-2: Creating new playback data endpoint #3
[ 3169.298563] usb 1-2: Setting params for ep #3 (type 0, 3 urbs), ret=0
[ 3169.298574] usb 1-2: Starting data EP @ffff880035fc8000

first playback to asynchronous endpoint:
$ aplay -Dhw:1,0 ~/16_48.wav
Playing WAVE '/home/plb/16_48.wav' : Signed 16 bit Little Endian,
Rate 48000 Hz, Stereo

[ 3204.520251] usb 1-2: setting usb interface 1:3
[ 3204.520264] usb 1-2: Creating new playback data endpoint #3
[ 3204.520272] usb 1-2: Creating new capture sync endpoint #83
[ 3204.521162] usb 1-2: Setting params for ep #3 (type 0, 4 urbs), ret=0
[ 3204.521177] usb 1-2: Setting params for ep #83 (type 1, 4 urbs), ret=0
[ 3204.521182] usb 1-2: Starting data EP @ffff880035fce000
[ 3204.521204] usb 1-2: Starting sync EP @ffff8800bd616000

second playback to adaptive endpoint: no audio and error on terminal:
$ aplay -Dhw:1,0 ~/24_96.wav
Playing WAVE '/home/plb/24_96.wav' : Signed 24 bit Little Endian in 3bytes,
Rate 96000 Hz, Stereo
aplay: pcm_write:1939: write error: Input/output error

[ 3239.483589] usb 1-2: setting usb interface 1:1
[ 3239.483601] usb 1-2: Re-using EP 3 in iface 1,1 @ffff880035fc8000
[ 3239.484590] usb 1-2: Setting params for ep #3 (type 0, 4 urbs), ret=0
[ 3239.484606] usb 1-2: Setting params for ep #83 (type 1, 4 urbs), ret=0

This last line shows that a sync endpoint is used when it shouldn't.
The sync endpoint is no longer valid and the pointers are corrupted

Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-08-16 08:48:35 +02:00
Pierre-Louis Bossart
ea33d359c4 ALSA: usb: update trigger timestamp on first non-zero URB submitted
The first URBs are submitted during the prepare stage. When .trigger is
called, the ALSA core saves a trigger tstamp that doesn't correspond to
the actual time when the samples are submitted. The trigger_tstamp is
now updated when the first data are submitted to avoid any time offsets.

A usb-specific trigger_tstamp_pending_update flag is used for now,
at some point the flag would need to move to the ALSA core, USB
is not the only interface where silent block transfers are programmed
as part of the prepare stage, with actual data enabled when .trigger
is called.

Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-02-09 16:02:43 +01:00
Jurgen Kramer
6874daad4b ALSA: usb-audio: Add mode select quirk for Denon/Marantz DACs
Denon/Marantz USB DACs need a specific vendor command to switch between PCM and
DSD mode. This patch adds a new quirk function to switch between the two modes
using the specific USB vendor command.

This patch applies to the following devices:
- Marantz SA-14S1
- Marantz HD-DAC1

Signed-off-by: Jurgen Kramer <gtmkramer@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2014-11-28 18:02:35 +01:00
Sander Eikelenboom
b7a7723513 ALSA: usb-audio: Prevent printk ratelimiting from spamming kernel log while DEBUG not defined
This (widely used) construction:

if(printk_ratelimit())
	dev_dbg()

Causes the ratelimiting to spam the kernel log with the "callbacks suppressed"
message below, even while the dev_dbg it is supposed to rate limit wouldn't
print anything because DEBUG is not defined for this device.

[  533.803964] retire_playback_urb: 852 callbacks suppressed
[  538.807930] retire_playback_urb: 852 callbacks suppressed
[  543.811897] retire_playback_urb: 852 callbacks suppressed
[  548.815745] retire_playback_urb: 852 callbacks suppressed
[  553.819826] retire_playback_urb: 852 callbacks suppressed

So use dev_dbg_ratelimited() instead of this construction.

Signed-off-by: Sander Eikelenboom <linux@eikelenboom.it>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2014-05-02 18:10:59 +02:00
Tim Gardner
a5065eb6da ALSA: usb-audio: Suppress repetitive debug messages from retire_playback_urb()
BugLink: http://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1305133

Malfunctioning or slow devices can cause a flood of dmesg SPAM.

I've ignored checkpatch.pl complaints about the use of printk_ratelimit() in favour
of prior art in sound/usb/pcm.c.

WARNING: Prefer printk_ratelimited or pr_<level>_ratelimited to printk_ratelimit
+	if (printk_ratelimit() &&

Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Cc: Eldad Zack <eldad@fogrefinery.com>
Cc: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Cc: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Tim Gardner <tim.gardner@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2014-04-09 21:07:38 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
0ba41d917e ALSA: usb-audio: Use standard printk helpers
Convert with dev_err() and co from snd_printk(), etc.
As there are too deep indirections (e.g. ep->chip->dev->dev),
a few new local macros, usb_audio_err() & co, are introduced.

Also, the device numbers in some messages are dropped, as they are
shown in the prefix automatically.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2014-02-26 16:45:34 +01:00
Eldad Zack
df23a2466a ALSA: usb-audio: rename alt_idx to altsetting
As Clemens Ladisch kindly explained:
 "Please note that there are two methods to identify alternate settings:
  the number, which is the value in bAlternateSetting, and the index,
  which is the index in the descriptor array.  There might be some wording
  in the USB spec that these two values must be the same, but in reality,
  [insert standard rant about firmware writers], bAlternateSetting
  must be treated as a random ID value."

This patch changes the name to express the correct usage semantics.
No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Eldad Zack <eldad@fogrefinery.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2013-10-07 11:22:03 +02:00
Eldad Zack
06613f547a ALSA: usb-audio: clear SUBSTREAM_FLAG_SYNC_EP_STARTED on error
If setting the interface fails, the SUBSTREAM_FLAG_SYNC_EP_STARTED
should be cleared.

Signed-off-by: Eldad Zack <eldad@fogrefinery.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2013-10-07 11:00:23 +02:00
Eldad Zack
26de5d0a8d ALSA: usb-audio: remove deactivate_endpoints()
The only call site for deactivate_endpoints() at snd_usb_hw_free().
The return value is not checked there, as it is irrelevant if it
fails on hw_free.
This patch moves the deactivation of the endpoints directly into
snd_usb_hw_free().

Signed-off-by: Eldad Zack <eldad@fogrefinery.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2013-10-07 10:52:13 +02:00
Alan Stern
976b6c064a ALSA: improve buffer size computations for USB PCM audio
This patch changes the way URBs are allocated and their sizes are
determined for PCM playback in the snd-usb-audio driver.  Currently
the driver allocates too few URBs for endpoints that don't use
implicit sync, making underruns more likely to occur.  This may be a
holdover from before I/O delays could be measured accurately; in any
case, it is no longer necessary.

The patch allocates as many URBs as possible, subject to four
limitations:

	The total number of URBs for the endpoint is not allowed to
	exceed MAX_URBS (which the patch increases from 8 to 12).

	The total number of packets per URB is not allowed to exceed
	MAX_PACKS (or MAX_PACKS_HS for high-speed devices), which is
	decreased from 20 to 6.

	The total duration of queued data is not allowed to exceed
	MAX_QUEUE, which is decreased from 24 ms to 18 ms.

	The total number of ALSA frames in the output queue is not
	allowed to exceed the ALSA buffer size.

The last requirement is the hardest to implement.  Currently the
number of URBs needed to fill a buffer cannot be determined in
advance, because a buffer contains a fixed number of frames whereas
the number of frames in an URB varies to match shifts in the device's
clock rate.  To solve this problem, the patch changes the logic for
deciding how many packets an URB should contain.  Rather than using as
many as possible without exceeding an ALSA period boundary, now the
driver uses only as many packets as needed to transfer a predetermined
number of frames.  As a result, unless the device's clock has an
exceedingly variable rate, the number of URBs making up each period
(and hence each buffer) will remain constant.

The overall effect of the patch is that playback works better in
low-latency settings.  The user can still specify values for
frames/period and periods/buffer that exceed the capabilities of the
hardware, of course.  But for values that are within those
capabilities, the performance will be improved.  For example, testing
shows that a high-speed device can handle 32 frames/period and 3
periods/buffer at 48 KHz, whereas the current driver starts to get
glitchy at 64 frames/period and 2 periods/buffer.

A side effect of these changes is that the "nrpacks" module parameter
is no longer used.  The patch removes it.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
CC: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Tested-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Eldad Zack <eldad@fogrefinery.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2013-09-26 10:25:31 +02:00
Eldad Zack
88abb8eff4 ALSA: usb-audio: remove implicit_fb from quirk
Since the quirks all apply to implicit feedback (the source endpoint
is always a data endpoint), there's no need to set and check
a flag for it.

Signed-off-by: Eldad Zack <eldad@fogrefinery.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2013-08-06 10:52:14 +02:00
Eldad Zack
914273c714 ALSA: usb-audio: remove is_playback from implicit feedback quirks
An implicit feedback endpoint can only be a capture source. The
consumer (sink) of the implicit feedback endpoint is therefore limited
to playback EPs.
Check if the target endpoint is a playback first and remove redundant
checks.

Signed-off-by: Eldad Zack <eldad@fogrefinery.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2013-08-06 10:51:48 +02:00
Eldad Zack
95fec88332 ALSA: usb-audio: do not initialize and check implicit_fb
Since implicit_fb is not changed, !implicit_fb will always
be true - it is set only after these checks.
Similarly, there's also no need to set it at the top of the function.

Change the type of implicit_fb to bool (more appropriate).

Signed-off-by: Eldad Zack <eldad@fogrefinery.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2013-08-06 10:51:11 +02:00
Eldad Zack
f34d065013 ALSA: usb-audio: reverse condition logic in set_sync_endpoint
Reverse logic on the conditions required to qualify for a sync endpoint
and remove one level of indendation.

Signed-off-by: Eldad Zack <eldad@fogrefinery.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2013-08-06 10:50:15 +02:00
Eldad Zack
a60945fd08 ALSA: usb-audio: move implicit fb quirks to separate function
Separate setting implicit feedback quirks from setting
a sync endpoint (which may also be explicit feedback or async).

Signed-off-by: Eldad Zack <eldad@fogrefinery.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2013-08-06 10:49:21 +02:00
Eldad Zack
71bb64c56d ALSA: usb-audio: separate sync endpoint setting from set_format
Setting the sync endpoint currently takes up about half of set_format().
Move it to a dedicated function.
No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Eldad Zack <eldad@fogrefinery.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2013-08-06 10:48:34 +02:00
Eldad Zack
d133f2c22e ALSA: usb-audio: remove assignment from if condition
Following general kernel style.

Signed-off-by: Eldad Zack <eldad@fogrefinery.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2013-08-06 10:48:22 +02:00
Eldad Zack
d833cdb10c ALSA: usb-audio: remove disabled debug code in set_format
Code block does not compile when enabled.

Signed-off-by: Eldad Zack <eldad@fogrefinery.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2013-08-06 10:48:12 +02:00
Clemens Ladisch
ba7c2be114 ALSA: usb-audio: detect implicit feedback on Roland devices
All the Roland/Edirol/BOSS USB audio devices that need implicit feedback
show this unambiguously in their descriptors, so it might be a good idea
to let the driver detect this.

This should make playback work correctly (at least with Jack) with the
following devices:
- BOSS GT-100
- BOSS JS-8 Jam Station
- Edirol M-16DX
- Roland GAIA SH-01

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
2013-06-27 21:59:47 +02:00
Clemens Ladisch
8f898e92ae ALSA: usb-audio: store protocol version in struct audioformat
Instead of reading bInterfaceProtocol from the descriptor whenever it's
needed, store this value in the audioformat structure.  Besides
simplifying some code, this will allow us to correctly handle vendor-
specific devices where the descriptors are marked with other values.

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
2013-06-27 21:59:47 +02:00
Eldad Zack
74c34ca1cc ALSA: pcm_format_to_bits strong-typed conversion
Add a function to handle conversion from snd_pcm_format_t
to bitwise with proper typing.

Change such conversions to use this function and silence sparse
warnings.

Signed-off-by: Eldad Zack <eldad@fogrefinery.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2013-04-29 13:36:15 +02:00
Daniel Mack
44dcbbb1cd ALSA: snd-usb: add support for bit-reversed byte formats
There is quite some confusion around the bit-ordering in DSD samples,
and no general agreement that defines whether hardware is supposed to
expect the oldest sample in the MSB or the LSB of a byte.

ALSA will hence set the rule that on the software API layer, bytes
always carry the oldest bit in the most significant bit of a byte, and
the driver has to translate that at runtime in order to match the
hardware layout.

This patch adds support for this by adding a boolean flag to the
audio format struct.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2013-04-18 10:03:47 +02:00
Daniel Mack
d24f5061ee ALSA: snd-usb: add support for DSD DOP stream transport
In order to provide a compatibility way for pushing DSD
samples through ordinary PCM channels, the "DoP open Standard" was
invented. See http://www.dsd-guide.com for the official document.

The host is required to stuff DSD marker bytes (0x05, 0xfa,
alternating) in the MSB of 24 bit wide samples on the bus, in addition
to the 16 bits of actual DSD sample payload.

To support this, the hardware and software stride logic in the driver
has to be tweaked a bit, as we make the userspace believe we're
operating on 16 bit samples, while we in fact push one more byte per
channel down to the hardware.

The DOP runtime information is stored in struct snd_usb_substream, so
we can keep track of our state across multiple calls to
prepare_playback_urb_dsd_dop().

Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2013-04-18 10:03:32 +02:00
Daniel Mack
8a2a74d2b7 ALSA: snd-usb: use ep->stride from urb callbacks
For normal PCM transfer, this change has no effect, as the endpoint's
stride is always frame_bits/8. For DSD DOP streams, however, which is
added later, the hardware stride differs from the software stride, and
the endpoint has the correct information in these cases.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2013-04-18 10:03:23 +02:00
Calvin Owens
1539d4f82a ALSA: usb: Add quirk for 192KHz recording on E-Mu devices
When recording at 176.2KHz or 192Khz, the device adds a 32-bit length
header to the capture packets, which obviously needs to be ignored for
recording to work properly.

Userspace expected:  L0 L1 L2 R0 R1 R2
...but actually got: R2 L0 L1 L2 R0 R1

Also, the last byte of the length header being interpreted as L0 of
the first sample caused spikes every 0.5ms, resulting in a loud 16KHz
tone (about the highest 'B' on a piano) being present throughout
captures.

Tested at all sample rates on an E-Mu 0404USB, and tested for
regressions on a generic USB headset.

Signed-off-by: Calvin Owens <jcalvinowens@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2013-04-13 10:58:03 +02:00
Daniel Mack
21bb5aafce ALSA: snd-usb: Playback Design: use usb_set_inferface quirk from more locations
It turns out the devices from Playback Design need the delay quirk
after usb_set_interface from clocks.c as well. Make it a proper
quirks function and factor out the code to quirks.c.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2013-04-10 09:21:43 +02:00
Eldad Zack
98ae472b57 ALSA: usb-audio: spelling correction
Correct spelling of snd_usb_endpoint_implict_feedback_sink in all
occurances.

Signed-off-by: Eldad Zack <eldad@fogrefinery.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2013-04-04 08:30:30 +02:00
Eldad Zack
88766f04c4 ALSA: usb-audio: convert list_for_each to entry variant
Change occurances of list_for_each into list_for_each_entry where
applicable.

Signed-off-by: Eldad Zack <eldad@fogrefinery.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2013-04-04 08:30:06 +02:00
Daniel Mack
0959f22ee6 ALSA: snd-usb: add delay quirk for "Playback Design" products
"Playback Design" products need a 50ms delay after setting the USB
interface.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Andreas Koch <andreas@akdesigninc.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2013-03-18 08:47:21 +01:00
Matt Gruskin
e9a25e04b8 ALSA: usb-audio: add support for M-Audio FT C600
Adds quirks and mixer support for the M-Audio Fast Track C600 USB
audio interface. This device is very similar to the C400 - the C600
simply has some more inputs and outputs, so the existing C400 support
is extended to support this device as well.

Signed-off-by: Matt Gruskin <matthew.gruskin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2013-02-11 14:02:27 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
86b2723725 ALSA: Make snd_printd() and snd_printdd() inline
Because currently snd_printd() and snd_printdd() macros are expanded
to empty when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG=n, a compile warning like below
appears sometimes, and we had to covert it by ugly ifdefs:
  sound/pci/hda/patch_sigmatel.c: In function ‘stac92hd71bxx_fixup_hp’:
  sound/pci/hda/patch_sigmatel.c:2434:24: warning: unused variable ‘spec’ [-Wunused-variable]

For "fixing" these issues better, this patch replaces snd_printd() and
snd_printdd() definitions with empty inline functions instead of
macros.  This should have the same effect but shut up warnings like
above.

But since we had already put ifdefs, changing to inline functions
would trigger compile errors.  So, such ifdefs is removed in this
patch.

In addition, snd_pci_quirk name field is defined only when
CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE is set, and the reference to it in
snd_printdd() argument triggers the build errors, too.  For avoiding
these errors, introduce a new macro snd_pci_quirk_name() that is
defined no matter how the debug option is set.

Reported-by: Stratos Karafotis <stratosk@semaphore.gr>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2013-01-25 18:32:14 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
e152f18027 Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-next
This is a preliminary merge before the upcoming merge of generic parser
branch.
2013-01-23 08:31:34 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
31be5425d7 ALSA: usb-audio: Fix NULL dereference by access to non-existing substream
The commit [0d9741c0: ALSA: usb-audio: sync ep init fix for
audioformat mismatch] introduced the correction of parameters to be
set for sync EP.  But since the new code assumes that the sync EP is
always paired with the data EP of another direction, it triggers Oops
when a device only with a single direction is used.

This patch adds a proper check of sync EP type and the presence of the
paired substream for avoiding the crash.

Reported-and-tested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2013-01-11 11:12:17 +01:00
Pierre-Louis Bossart
e4cc615340 ALSA: usb-audio: support delay calculation on capture streams
Enable delay report on capture path. The delay is reset when an
URB is retired and increment at each call to .pointer based
on frame counter changes. The precision of the delay
information is limited to 1ms as in the playback case.

This reverts commit 3f94fad095.

Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2012-12-24 10:53:57 +01:00
Eldad Zack
0d9741c0e0 ALSA: usb-audio: sync ep init fix for audioformat mismatch
Commit 947d299686 , "ALSA: snd-usb:
properly initialize the sync endpoint", while correcting the
initialization of the sync endpoint when opening just the data
endpoint, prevents devices that has a sync endpoint, with a channel
number different than that of the data endpoint, from functioning.
Due to a different channel and period bytes count, attempting to
initialize the sync endpoint will fail at the usb host driver.
For example, when using xhci:

 cannot submit urb 0, error -90: internal error

With this patch, if a sync endpoint has multiple audioformats, a
matching audioformat is preferred. An audioformat must be found
with at least one channel and support the requested sample rate
and PCM format, otherwise the stream will not be opened.

If the number of channels differ between the selected audioformat
and the requested format, adjust the period bytes count accordingly.
It is safe to perform the calculation on the basis of the channel
count, since the requested PCM audio format and the rate must be
supported by the selected audioformat.

Cc: Jeffrey Barish <jeff_barish@earthlink.net>
Cc: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eldad Zack <eldad@fogrefinery.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2012-12-04 08:14:31 +01:00
Eldad Zack
ca10a7ebdf ALSA: usb-audio: FT C400 sync playback EP to capture EP
The playback endpoint uses implicit feedback mode, similar
to the M-Audio FTU. Like with the FTU, we need to associate
the sync pipe ourselves.

Signed-off-by: Eldad Zack <eldad@fogrefinery.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2012-11-29 08:45:18 +01:00
Eldad Zack
fde854bdaf ALSA: usb-audio: replace hardcoded value with const
In this context, 0x01 is USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC.

Signed-off-by: Eldad Zack <eldad@fogrefinery.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2012-11-29 08:42:33 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
48779a0b8f ALSA: usb-audio: fix delay account during pause
When a playback stream is paused, the stream isn't actually stopped,
thus we still need to take care of the in-flight data amount for the
delay calculation.  Otherwise the value of subs->last_delay is no
longer reliable and can give a bogus value after resuming from pause.
This will result in "delay: estimated XX, actual YY" error messages.

Also, during pause after all in flight data are processed
(i.e. last_delay = 0), we don't have to calculate the actual delay
from the current frame.  Give a short path in such a case.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2012-11-23 16:07:11 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
3f94fad095 ALSA: usb-audio: ignore delay calculation for capture stream
It doesn't make sense to calculate the delay for capture streams in
the current implementation.  It's always zero, so we should skip the
computation in snd_usb_pcm_pointer() in the case of capture.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2012-11-23 15:37:32 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
2ba509a6ba Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-next 2012-11-22 21:22:39 +01:00
Daniel Mack
947d299686 ALSA: snd-usb: properly initialize the sync endpoint
Jeffrey Barish reported an obvious bug in the pcm part of the usb-audio
driver which causes the code to not initialize the sync endpoint from
configure_endpoint().

Reported-by: Jeffrey Barish <jeff_barish@earthlink.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org [3.5+]
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2012-11-22 21:22:33 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
b0db6063db ALSA: usb-audio: process pending stop at PCM hw_free and close
PCM hw_free and close should wait until all the pending stop
operations have been finished.  Basically only PCM trigger callback
should use non-wait calls.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2012-11-21 11:43:58 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
b2eb950de2 ALSA: usb-audio: stop both data and sync endpoints asynchronously
As we are stopping the endpoints asynchronously now, it's better to
trigger the stop of both data and sync endpoints and wait for pending
stopping operations, instead of the sequential trigger-and-wait
procedure.

So the wait argument in snd_usb_endpoint_stop() is dropped, and it's
expected that the caller synchronizes explicitly by calling
snd_usb_endpoint_sync_pending_stop().  (Actually there is only one
place calling this, so it was safe to change.)

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2012-11-21 11:43:56 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
a9bb36261e ALSA: usb-audio: simplify snd_usb_endpoint_start/stop arguments
Reduce the redundant arguments for snd_usb_endpoint_start() and
snd_usb_endpoint_stop().  Also replaced from int to bool.

No functional changes by this commit.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2012-11-21 11:43:40 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
17a4adbe68 Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-next 2012-11-08 15:58:25 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
f58161ba1b ALSA: usb-audio: Fix crash at re-preparing the PCM stream
There are bug reports of a crash with USB-audio devices when PCM
prepare is performed immediately after the stream is stopped via
trigger callback.  It turned out that the problem is that we don't
wait until all URBs are killed.

This patch adds a new function to synchronize the pending stop
operation on an endpoint, and calls in the prepare callback for
avoiding the crash above.

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=49181

Reported-and-tested-by: Artem S. Tashkinov <t.artem@lycos.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [v3.6]
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2012-11-08 08:56:44 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
a5d00dc3a4 Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-next
... for migrating the core changes for USB-audio disconnection fixes
2012-10-30 11:08:25 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
34f3c89fda ALSA: usb-audio: Use rwsem for disconnect protection
Replace mutex with rwsem for codec->shutdown protection so that
concurrent accesses are allowed.

Also add the protection to snd_usb_autosuspend() and
snd_usb_autoresume(), too.

Reported-by: Matthieu CASTET <matthieu.castet@parrot.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2012-10-30 11:07:00 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
978520b75f ALSA: usb-audio: Fix races at disconnection
Close some races at disconnection of a USB audio device by adding the
chip->shutdown_mutex and chip->shutdown check at appropriate places.

The spots to put bandaids are:
- PCM prepare, hw_params and hw_free
- where the usb device is accessed for communication or get speed, in
 mixer.c and others; the device speed is now cached in subs->speed
 instead of accessing to chip->dev

The accesses in PCM open and close don't need the mutex protection
because these are already handled in the core PCM disconnection code.

The autosuspend/autoresume codes are still uncovered by this patch
because of possible mutex deadlocks.  They'll be covered by the
upcoming change to rwsem.

Also the mixer codes are untouched, too.  These will be fixed in
another patch, too.

Reported-by: Matthieu CASTET <matthieu.castet@parrot.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2012-10-30 11:06:54 +01:00
Wei Yongjun
950f40fdd4 ALSA: snd-usb: remove unused variable in init_pitch_v2()
The variable ep is initialized but never used
otherwise, so remove the unused variable.

dpatch engine is used to auto generate this patch.
(https://github.com/weiyj/dpatch)

Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2012-10-21 10:43:27 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
384dc085c3 ALSA: usb-audio: Avoid unnecessary EP setups in prepare
The recent fix for USB suspend breakage moved the code to set up EP
from hw_params to prepare, but it means also the EP setup might be
called multiple times unnecessarily because the prepare callback can
be called multiple times without starting the stream (e.g. OSS
emulation).

This patch adds a new flag to struct snd_usb_substream indicating
whether the setup of EP is required, and do it only when necessary,
i.e. right after hw_params or suspend.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2012-09-19 08:08:16 +02:00
Dylan Reid
61a709504b ALSA: usb-audio: Move configuration to prepare.
Move interface and endpoint configuration from hw_params to prepare
callback.  During system suspend/resume when the USB device power isn't
cycled the interface and endpoint configuration need to be set before
audio playback can continue.  Resume involves another call to prepare
but not to hw_params, moving it here allows a playing stream to continue
after resume.

Signed-off-by: Dylan Reid <dgreid@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2012-09-19 08:08:11 +02:00
Dylan Reid
35ec7aa298 ALSA: usb-audio: Don't require hw_params in endpoint.
Change the interface to configure an endpoint so that it doesn't require
a hw_params struct.  This will allow it to be called from prepare
instead of hw_params, configuring it after system resume.

Signed-off-by: Dylan Reid <dgreid@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2012-09-19 08:07:52 +02:00
Dylan Reid
715a170563 ALSA: usb-audio: set period_bytes in substream.
Set the peiod_bytes member of snd_usb_substream.  It was no longer being
set, but will be needed to resume properly in a future commit.

Signed-off-by: Dylan Reid <dgreid@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2012-09-19 08:07:34 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
1213a205f9 ALSA: usb-audio: Fix bogus error messages for delay accounting
The recent fix for the missing fine delayed time adjustment gives
strange error messages at each start of the playback stream, such as
  delay: estimated 0, actual 352
  delay: estimated 353, actual 705

These come from the sanity check in retire_playback_urb().  Before the
stream is activated via start_endpoints(), a few silent packets have
been already sent.  And at this point the delay account is still in
the state as if the new packets are just queued, so the driver gets
confused and spews the bogus error messages.

For fixing the issue, we just need to check whether the received
packet is valid, whether it's zero sized or not.

Reported-by: Markus Trippelsdorf <markus@trippelsdorf.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [v3.5+]
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2012-09-06 15:00:15 +02:00
Daniel Mack
2e4a263ca8 ALSA: snd-usb: fix cross-interface streaming devices
Commit 68e67f40b ("ALSA: snd-usb: move calls to usb_set_interface")
saved us some unnecessary calls to snd_usb_set_interface() but ignored
the fact that there is at least one device out there which operates on
two endpoint in different interfaces simultaniously.

Take care for this by catching the case where data and sync endpoints
are located on different interfaces and calling snd_usb_set_interface()
between the start of the two endpoints.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Robert M. Albrecht <linux@romal.de>
Cc: stable@kernel.org [v3.5+]
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2012-08-31 21:04:53 +02:00
Daniel Mack
245baf983c ALSA: snd-usb: fix calls to next_packet_size
In order to support devices with implicit feedback streaming models,
packet sizes are now stored with each individual urb, and the PCM
handling code which fills the buffers purely relies on the size fields
now.

However, calling snd_usb_audio_next_packet_size() for all possible
packets in an URB at once, prior to letting the PCM code do its job
does in fact not lead to the same behaviour than what the old code did:
The PCM code will break its loop once a period boundary is reached,
consequently using up less packets that it really could.

As snd_usb_audio_next_packet_size() implements a feedback mechanism to
the endpoints phase accumulator, the number of calls to that function
matters, and when called too often, the data rate runs out of bounds.

Fix this by making the next_packet function public, and call it from the
PCM code as before if the packet data sizes are not defined.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org [v3.5+]
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2012-08-31 21:03:48 +02:00
Daniel Mack
fbcfbf5f67 ALSA: snd-usb: restore delay information
Parts of commit 294c4fb8 ("ALSA: usb: refine delay information with USB
frame counter") were unfortunately lost during the refactoring of the
snd-usb driver in 3.5.

This patch adds them back, restoring the correct delay information
behaviour.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Cc: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org [3.5+]
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2012-08-31 21:03:08 +02:00
Daniel Mack
015618b902 ALSA: snd-usb: Fix URB cancellation at stream start
Commit e9ba389c5 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Fix scheduling-while-atomic bug in
PCM capture stream") fixed a scheduling-while-atomic bug that happened
when snd_usb_endpoint_start was called from the trigger callback, which
is an atmic context. However, the patch breaks the idea of the endpoints
reference counting, which is the reason why the driver has been
refactored lately.

Revert that commit and let snd_usb_endpoint_start() take care of the URB
cancellation again. As this function is called from both atomic and
non-atomic context, add a flag to denote whether the function may sleep.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org [3.5+]
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2012-08-30 07:46:27 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
e9ba389c5f ALSA: usb-audio: Fix scheduling-while-atomic bug in PCM capture stream
A PCM capture stream on usb-audio causes a scheduling-while-atomic
BUG, as reported in the bugzilla entry below.  It's because
snd_usb_endpoint_start() is called at first at trigger START for a
capture stream, and this function contains the left-over EP
deactivation codes.  The problem doesn't happen for a playback stream
because the function is called at PCM prepare time, which can sleep.

This patch fixes the BUG by moving the EP deactivation code into the
PCM prepare callback.

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=46011
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [v3.5+]
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2012-08-16 08:04:07 +02:00
Daniel Mack
68e67f40b7 ALSA: snd-usb: move calls to usb_set_interface
The rework of the snd-usb endpoint logic moved the calls to
snd_usb_set_interface() into the snd_usb_endpoint implemenation. This
changed the order in which these calls are issued to the device, and
thereby caused regressions for some webcams.

Fix this by moving the calls back to pcm.c for now to make it work again
and use snd_usb_endpoint_activate() to really tear down all remaining
URBs in the flight, consequently fixing another regression caused by USB
packets on the wire after altsetting 0 has been selected.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Philipp Dreimann <philipp@dreimann.net>
Reported-by: Joseph Salisbury <joseph.salisbury@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2012-07-13 09:31:42 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
9e9b594661 ALSA: usb-audio: Fix the first PCM interface assignment
In the new PCM streaming logic, the interface number is assigned to
usb stream instance (subs->interface) after the format and rate setups
are succeeded, but some codes are still passing subs->interface as the
reference to helper functions.  This leads to initializing with an
invalid iface number (-1).

This patch replaces the wrong references with the ones from the target
fmt correctly.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2012-07-06 08:11:43 +02:00
Daniel Mack
afe25967ec ALSA: snd-usb: make snd_usb_substream_capture_trigger static
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2012-06-18 09:32:53 +02:00
Daniel Mack
7fb75db139 ALSA: snd-usb: fix sync pipe check
Fix a bogus sanity check for sync pipe in pcm.c. This flaw was
introduced during the streaming logic refactorization.

While at it, improve the error messages that are generated in such cases.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: <ben@b1c1l1.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2012-06-18 08:36:36 +02:00
Clemens Ladisch
5cd5d7c449 ALSA: usb-audio: fix rate_list memory leak
The array of sample rates is reallocated every time when opening
the PCM device, but was freed only once when unplugging the device.

Reported-by: "Alexander E. Patrakov" <patrakov@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2012-05-31 10:25:44 +02:00
Daniel Mack
97f8d3b650 ALSA: snd-usb: fix stream info output in /proc
Set some substream struct members to make the proc interface code work
again.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Felix Homann <linuxaudio@showlabor.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2012-05-21 12:51:08 +02:00
Daniel Mack
c75a8a7ae5 ALSA: snd-usb: add support for implicit feedback
Implicit feedback is a streaming mode that does not rely on dedicated
sync endpoints but uses the information provided by record streams to
clock output streams. Now that the streaming logic is decoupled from the
PCM streams, this is easy to implement.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2012-04-13 10:24:32 +02:00
Daniel Mack
edcd3633e7 ALSA: snd-usb: switch over to new endpoint streaming logic
With the previous commit that added the new streaming model, all
endpoint and streaming related code is now in endpoint.c, and pcm.c
only acts as a wrapper for handling the packet's payload.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2012-04-13 10:24:08 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
0717d0f5d2 ALSA: usb-audio - Fix build error by consitification of rate list
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2012-03-15 16:14:38 +01:00
Clemens Ladisch
17d900c4a1 ALSA: usb-audio: increase control transfer timeout
There are certain devices that are reportedly so slow that they need
more than 100 ms to handle control transfers.  Therefore, increase the
timeout in mixer(_quirks).c to 1000 ms.

The timeout parameter of snd_usb_ctl_msg() is now constant, so we can
drop it.

Reported-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2011-09-27 09:21:48 +02:00
Daniel Mack
c731bc96ad ALSA: snd-usb: move code from urb.c to endpoint.c
No code altered at this point, simply preparing for upcoming
refactorizations.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2011-09-14 17:07:03 +02:00
Pierre-Louis Bossart
294c4fb8ab ALSA: usb: refine delay information with USB frame counter
Existing code only updates the audio delay when URBs were
submitted/retired. This can introduce an uncertainty of 8ms
on the number of samples played out with the default settings,
and a lot more when URBs convey more packets to reduce the
interrupt rate and power consumption.

This patch relies on the USB frame counter to reduce the
uncertainty to less than 2ms worst-case. The delay information
essentially becomes independent of the URB size and number of
packets. This should help applications like PulseAudio which
require accurate audio timing. Clemens Ladisch reported
a decrease of mplayer's A-V difference from nrpacks down to at
most 1ms.

Thanks to Clemens for also pointing out that the implementation
of frame counters varies between different HCDs. Only the
8 lowest-bits are used to estimate the delay.

Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
[clemens: changed debug code]
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2011-09-12 10:30:20 +02:00
Oliver Neukum
88a8516a21 ALSA: usbaudio: implement USB autosuspend
Devices are autosuspended if no pcm nor midi channel is open
Mixer devices may be opened. This way they are active when
in use to play or record sound, but can be suspended while
users have a mixer application running.

[Small clean-ups using static inline by tiwai]

Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2011-03-11 14:59:29 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
382225e62b ALSA: usb-audio: fix oops due to cleanup race when disconnecting
When a USB audio device is disconnected, snd_usb_audio_disconnect()
kills all audio URBs.  At the same time, the application, after being
notified of the disconnection, might close the device, in which case
ALSA calls the .hw_free callback, which should free the URBs too.

Commit de1b8b93a0 "[ALSA] Fix hang-up at disconnection of usb-audio"
prevented snd_usb_hw_free() from freeing the URBs to avoid a hang that
resulted from this race, but this introduced another race because the
URB callbacks could now be executed after snd_usb_hw_free() has
returned, and try to access already freed data.

Fix the first race by introducing a mutex to serialize the disconnect
callback and all PCM callbacks that manage URBs (hw_free and hw_params).

Reported-and-tested-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
[CL: also serialize hw_params callback]
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2011-02-23 08:15:43 +01:00
Jesper Juhl
8a8d56b2a2 ALSA: usb - driver neglects kmalloc return value check and may deref NULL
sound/usb/pcm.c::snd_usb_pcm_check_knot() fails to check the return value
from kmalloc() and may end up dereferencing a null pointer.
The patch below (compile tested only) should take care of that little
problem.

Signed-off-by: Jesper Juhl <jj@chaosbits.net>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2010-11-01 10:23:39 +01:00
Clemens Ladisch
89e1e66d6b ALSA: usb-audio: automatically detect feedback format
There are two USB Audio Class specifications (v1 and v2), but neither of
them clearly defines the feedback format for high-speed UAC v1 devices.
Add to this whatever the Creative and M-Audio firmware writers have been
smoking, and it becomes impossible to predict the exact feedback format
used by a particular device.

Therefore, automatically detect the feedback format by looking at the
magnitude of the first received feedback value.

Also, this allows us to get rid of some special cases for E-Mu devices.

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2010-10-27 09:17:41 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
68885a3ff3 Merge branch 'fix/misc' into topic/misc 2010-09-03 22:38:52 +02:00
Clemens Ladisch
a2acad8298 ALSA: usb-audio: fix detection of vendor-specific device protocol settings
The Audio Class v2 support code in 2.6.35 added checks for the
bInterfaceProtocol field.  However, there are devices (usually those
detected by vendor-specific quirks) that do not have one of the
predefined values in this field, which made the driver reject them.

To fix this regression, restore the old behaviour, i.e., assume that
a device with an unknown bInterfaceProtocol field (other than
UAC_VERSION_2) has more or less UAC-v1-compatible descriptors.

[compile warning fixes by tiwai]

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Cc: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2010-09-03 22:36:39 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
6ab561c8aa Merge branch 'topic/isa' into topic/misc 2010-08-18 15:17:30 +02:00
Paul Zimmerman
4f4e8f6989 ALSA: usb: USB3 SuperSpeed sound support
This is V2 of the patch, after feedback from Clemens and Daniel.

This patch adds SuperSpeed support to the USB drivers under sound/. It adds
tests for USB_SPEED_SUPER to the appropriate places that check for the USB
speed.

This patch has been tested with our SS USB3 device emulating a set of Yamaha
speakers and a Logitech microphone, but with the descriptors modified to add
USB3 support. It has also been tested with the real speakers and microphone,
to make sure that USB2 devices still work.

Signed-off-by: Paul Zimmerman <paulz@synopsys.com>
Cc: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Cc: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2010-08-14 10:30:08 +02:00
Uwe Kleine-König
a7ce2e0d04 fix comnment/printk typos concerning "empty"
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2010-07-12 18:03:50 +02:00
Daniel Mack
79f920fbff ALSA: usb-audio: parse clock topology of UAC2 devices
Audio devices which comply to the UAC2 standard can export complex clock
topologies in its descriptors and set up links between them.

The entities that are defined are

 - clock sources, which define the end-leafs.
 - clock selectors, which act as switch to select one out of many
   possible clocks sources.
 - clock multipliers, which have an input clock source, and act as clock
   source again. They can be used to derive one clock from another.

All sample rate changes, clock validity queries and the like must go to
clock source elements, while clock selectors and multipliers can be used
as terminal clock source.

The following patch adds a parser for these elements and functions to
iterate over the tree and find the leaf nodes (clock sources).

The samplerate set functions were moved to the new clock.c file.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2010-05-31 18:16:59 +02:00
Daniel Mack
92c256110f ALSA: usb-audio: add support for UAC2 pitch control
This request is again handled differently in comparison to UAC1.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2010-05-27 09:49:37 +02:00
Stephen Rothwell
9966ddafe1 ALSA: usb pcm: use of kmalloc requires the include of slab.h
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2010-03-29 10:04:07 +02:00
Daniel Mack
7e84789403 linux/usb/audio.h: split header
- Split the audio.h file in two to clearly denote the differences
  between the standards.
- Add many more defines to audio-v2.h. Most of them are not currently
  used.
- Replaced a magic value with a proper define

Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Cc: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2010-03-12 12:19:49 +01:00
Daniel Mack
767d75ad1c ALSA: usb-audio: add support for samplerate setting on v2 devices
Sample rate setting is done with a 4-byte long class request that
addresses the interface.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Cc: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2010-03-05 08:19:17 +01:00
Clemens Ladisch
015eb0b081 ALSA: usb-audio: use a format bitmask per alternate setting
In preparation for USB audio 2.0 support, change the audioformat
structure so that it uses a bitmask to specify possible formats.

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2010-03-05 08:18:32 +01:00
Clemens Ladisch
e11b4e0e4f ALSA: usb-audio: rename substream format field to altset_idx
The snd_usb_substream::format field actually contains the index of the
current alternate setting, so rename it to altset_idx to avoid
confusion.

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2010-03-05 08:18:07 +01:00
Daniel Mack
e5779998bf ALSA: usb-audio: refactor code
Clean up the usb audio driver by factoring out a lot of functions to
separate files. Code for procfs, quirks, urbs, format parsers etc all
got a new home now.

Moved almost all special quirk handling to quirks.c and introduced new
generic functions to handle them, so the exceptions do not pollute the
whole driver.

Renamed usbaudio.c to card.c because this is what it actually does now.
Renamed usbmidi.c to midi.c for namespace clarity.
Removed more things from usbaudio.h.

The non-standard drivers were adopted accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Cc: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2010-03-05 08:17:14 +01:00