Commit Graph

424 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Roy Franz
4a9f3a7c33 efi: Generalize relocate_kernel() for use by other architectures.
Rename relocate_kernel() to efi_relocate_kernel(), and take
parameters rather than x86 specific structure.  Add max_addr
argument as for ARM we have some address constraints that we
need to enforce when relocating the kernel.  Add alloc_size
parameter for use by ARM64 which uses an uncompressed kernel,
and needs to allocate space for BSS.

Signed-off-by: Roy Franz <roy.franz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-09-25 12:34:38 +01:00
Roy Franz
c6866d7238 efi: Move relocate_kernel() to shared file.
The relocate_kernel() function will be generalized and used
by all architectures, as they all have similar requirements.

Signed-off-by: Roy Franz <roy.franz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-09-25 12:34:37 +01:00
Roy Franz
38dd9c02c3 efi: Enforce minimum alignment of 1 page on allocations.
The efi_high_alloc() and efi_low_alloc() functions
use the EFI_ALLOCATE_ADDRESS option to the EFI
function allocate_pages(), which requires a minimum
of page alignment, and rejects all other requests.
The existing code could fail to allocate depending
on allocation size, as although repeated allocation
attempts were made, none were guaranteed to be page
aligned.

Signed-off-by: Roy Franz <roy.franz@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-09-25 12:34:36 +01:00
Roy Franz
40e4530a00 efi: Rename memory allocation/free functions
Rename them to be more similar, as low_free() could be used to free
memory allocated by both high_alloc() and low_alloc().
high_alloc() -> efi_high_alloc()
low_alloc()  -> efi_low_alloc()
low_free()   -> efi_free()

Signed-off-by: Roy Franz <roy.franz@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-09-25 12:34:36 +01:00
Roy Franz
876dc36ace efi: Add system table pointer argument to shared functions.
Add system table pointer argument to shared EFI stub related functions
so they no longer use a global system table pointer as they did when part
of eboot.c.  For the ARM EFI stub this allows us to avoid global
variables completely and thereby not have to deal with GOT fixups.
Not having the EFI stub fixup its GOT, which is shared with the
decompressor, simplifies the relocating of the zImage to a
bootable address.

Signed-off-by: Roy Franz <roy.franz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-09-25 12:34:35 +01:00
Roy Franz
7721da4c1e efi: Move common EFI stub code from x86 arch code to common location
No code changes made, just moving functions and #define from x86 arch
directory to common location.  Code is shared using #include, similar
to how decompression code is shared among architectures.

Signed-off-by: Roy Franz <roy.franz@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-09-25 12:34:34 +01:00
Jean Delvare
ae79744975 firmware/dmi_scan: drop OOM messages
As reported by Joe Perches: OOM messages generally aren't useful.
dmi_alloc is either a trivial front-end to kzalloc, and kzalloc already
does a dump_stack() when OOM, or for x86, dmi_alloc uses extend_brk
which BUGs when unsuccessful.

So we can remove all 6 such log messages in the dmi_scan driver, to
shrink the binary size (by 528 bytes on x86_64.)

Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Reported-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-09-11 15:58:51 -07:00
Jean Delvare
ffbbb96dd7 firmware/dmi_scan: constify strings
Add const to all DMI string pointers where this is possible.  This fixes a
checkpatch warning.

Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-09-11 15:58:51 -07:00
Jean Delvare
02d9c47f1b firmware/dmi_scan: fix most checkpatch errors and warnings
Fix all errors and trivial warnings reported by checkpatch for file
drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c.

Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-09-11 15:58:50 -07:00
Jean Delvare
3d267f24d4 firmware/dmi_scan: drop obsolete comment
This comment predates the introduction of early_ioremap.  Since then the
missing calls to dmi_iounmap have been added by Ingo and Yinghai in
commits 0d64484f7e ("x86: fix DMI ioremap leak") and 3212bff370
("x86: left over fix for leak of early_ioremp in dmi_scan") .  That was
over 5 years ago so it is about time to drop this now misleading
comment.

Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-09-11 15:58:50 -07:00
Jingoo Han
20d0e57017 drivers/firmware/google/gsmi.c: replace strict_strtoul() with kstrtoul()
The use of strict_strtoul() is not preferred, because strict_strtoul() is
obsolete.  Thus, kstrtoul() should be used.

Signed-off-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Cc: Tom Gundersen <teg@jklm.no>
Cc: Mike Waychison <mikew@google.com>
Acked-by: Mike Waychison <mikew@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-09-11 15:58:16 -07:00
Matt Fleming
9efff3899b Merge branch 'arm/efi-stub' into next 2013-09-05 19:55:00 +01:00
Leif Lindholm
258f6fd738 efi: x86: make efi_lookup_mapped_addr() a common function
efi_lookup_mapped_addr() is a handy utility for other platforms than
x86. Move it from arch/x86 to drivers/firmware. Add memmap pointer
to global efi structure, and initialise it on x86.

Signed-off-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-09-05 13:29:29 +01:00
Leif Lindholm
272686bf46 efi: x86: ia64: provide a generic efi_config_init()
Common to (U)EFI support on all platforms is the global "efi" data
structure, and the code that parses the System Table to locate
addresses to populate that structure with.

This patch adds both of these to the global EFI driver code and
removes the local definition of the global "efi" data structure from
the x86 and ia64 code.

Squashed into one big patch to avoid breaking bisection.

Signed-off-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-09-05 13:29:29 +01:00
Bojan Prtvar
6f9dd30c22 efivars: Mark local function as static
This fixes the following sparse warning
drivers/firmware/efi/efivars.c:567:6: warning: symbol 'efivars_sysfs_exit' was not declared. Should it be static?

Signed-off-by: Bojan Prtvar <prtvar.b@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-09-05 10:38:23 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
f83b0a4e4c Big part of this is the addition of compression to the
generic pstore layer so that all backends can use the
 pitiful amounts of storage they control more effectively.
 Three other small fixes/cleanups too.
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Merge tag 'please-pull-pstore' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux

Pull pstore changes from Tony Luck:
 "A big part of this is the addition of compression to the generic
  pstore layer so that all backends can use the pitiful amounts of
  storage they control more effectively.  Three other small
  fixes/cleanups too.

* tag 'please-pull-pstore' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux:
  pstore/ram: (really) fix undefined usage of rounddown_pow_of_two
  pstore/ram: Read and write to the 'compressed' flag of pstore
  efi-pstore: Read and write to the 'compressed' flag of pstore
  erst: Read and write to the 'compressed' flag of pstore
  powerpc/pseries: Read and write to the 'compressed' flag of pstore
  pstore: Add file extension to pstore file if compressed
  pstore: Add decompression support to pstore
  pstore: Introduce new argument 'compressed' in the read callback
  pstore: Add compression support to pstore
  pstore/Kconfig: Select ZLIB_DEFLATE and ZLIB_INFLATE when PSTORE is selected
  pstore: Add new argument 'compressed' in pstore write callback
  powerpc/pseries: Remove (de)compression in nvram with pstore enabled
  pstore: d_alloc_name() doesn't return an ERR_PTR
  acpi/apei/erst: Add missing iounmap() on error in erst_exec_move_data()
2013-09-03 21:14:06 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
542a086ac7 Driver core patches for 3.12-rc1
Here's the big driver core pull request for 3.12-rc1.
 
 Lots of tiny changes here fixing up the way sysfs attributes are
 created, to try to make drivers simpler, and fix a whole class race
 conditions with creations of device attributes after the device was
 announced to userspace.
 
 All the various pieces are acked by the different subsystem maintainers.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-3.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core patches from Greg KH:
 "Here's the big driver core pull request for 3.12-rc1.

  Lots of tiny changes here fixing up the way sysfs attributes are
  created, to try to make drivers simpler, and fix a whole class race
  conditions with creations of device attributes after the device was
  announced to userspace.

  All the various pieces are acked by the different subsystem
  maintainers"

* tag 'driver-core-3.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (119 commits)
  firmware loader: fix pending_fw_head list corruption
  drivers/base/memory.c: introduce help macro to_memory_block
  dynamic debug: line queries failing due to uninitialized local variable
  sysfs: sysfs_create_groups returns a value.
  debugfs: provide debugfs_create_x64() when disabled
  rbd: convert bus code to use bus_groups
  firmware: dcdbas: use binary attribute groups
  sysfs: add sysfs_create/remove_groups for when SYSFS is not enabled
  driver core: add #include <linux/sysfs.h> to core files.
  HID: convert bus code to use dev_groups
  Input: serio: convert bus code to use drv_groups
  Input: gameport: convert bus code to use drv_groups
  driver core: firmware: use __ATTR_RW()
  driver core: core: use DEVICE_ATTR_RO
  driver core: bus: use DRIVER_ATTR_WO()
  driver core: create write-only attribute macros for devices and drivers
  sysfs: create __ATTR_WO()
  driver-core: platform: convert bus code to use dev_groups
  workqueue: convert bus code to use dev_groups
  MEI: convert bus code to use dev_groups
  ...
2013-09-03 11:37:15 -07:00
Greg KH
4c33dea781 firmware: dcdbas: use binary attribute groups
The dcdbas code was "hand rolling" a binary attribute group, which the
driver core now supports automatically.  So remove the "create the files
by hand" logic, and just set the proper field in the attribute group
structure, saving lots of code and headache.

Cc: Doug Warzecha <Douglas_Warzecha@dell.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

--

 Doug, I can take this through my driver-core tree if you don't object.

 drivers/firmware/dcdbas.c |   19 ++-----------------
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
2013-08-27 22:07:49 -07:00
Aruna Balakrishnaiah
f8c62f34fe efi-pstore: Read and write to the 'compressed' flag of pstore
In pstore write, Efi will add a character 'C'(compressed) or
D'(decompressed) in its header while writing to persistent store.
In pstore read, read the header and update the 'compressed' flag
accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Aruna Balakrishnaiah <aruna@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
2013-08-19 11:53:45 -07:00
Aruna Balakrishnaiah
9a4e139820 pstore: Introduce new argument 'compressed' in the read callback
Backends will set the flag 'compressed' after reading the log from
persistent store to indicate the data being returned to pstore is
compressed or not.

Signed-off-by: Aruna Balakrishnaiah <aruna@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
2013-08-19 10:18:11 -07:00
Aruna Balakrishnaiah
b3b515bbd6 pstore: Add new argument 'compressed' in pstore write callback
Addition of new argument 'compressed' in the write call back will
help the backend to know if the data passed from pstore is compressed
or not (In case where compression fails.). If compressed, the backend
can add a tag indicating the data is compressed while writing to
persistent store.

Signed-off-by: Aruna Balakrishnaiah <aruna@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
2013-08-19 10:18:10 -07:00
Ben Hutchings
d39de28c95 dmi_scan: add comments on dmi_present() and the loop in dmi_scan_machine()
My previous refactoring in commit 79bae42d51 ("dmi_scan: refactor
dmi_scan_machine(), {smbios,dmi}_present()") resulted in slightly tricky
code (though I think it's more elegant).  Explain what it's doing.

Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@oracle.com>
Cc: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-07-31 14:41:02 -07:00
Matt Fleming
d320c079ef efivars: check for EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES
The efivars code requires EFI runtime services to function, so check
that they are enabled.

This fixes a crash when booting with the "noefi" kernel parameter, and
also when mixing kernel and firmware "bitness", e.g. 32-bit kernel with
64-bit firmware.

Tested-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-07-11 11:00:31 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
65b97fb730 Merge branch 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc
Pull powerpc updates from Ben Herrenschmidt:
 "This is the powerpc changes for the 3.11 merge window.  In addition to
  the usual bug fixes and small updates, the main highlights are:

   - Support for transparent huge pages by Aneesh Kumar for 64-bit
     server processors.  This allows the use of 16M pages as transparent
     huge pages on kernels compiled with a 64K base page size.

   - Base VFIO support for KVM on power by Alexey Kardashevskiy

   - Wiring up of our nvram to the pstore infrastructure, including
     putting compressed oopses in there by Aruna Balakrishnaiah

   - Move, rework and improve our "EEH" (basically PCI error handling
     and recovery) infrastructure.  It is no longer specific to pseries
     but is now usable by the new "powernv" platform as well (no
     hypervisor) by Gavin Shan.

   - I fixed some bugs in our math-emu instruction decoding and made it
     usable to emulate some optional FP instructions on processors with
     hard FP that lack them (such as fsqrt on Freescale embedded
     processors).

   - Support for Power8 "Event Based Branch" facility by Michael
     Ellerman.  This facility allows what is basically "userspace
     interrupts" for performance monitor events.

   - A bunch of Transactional Memory vs.  Signals bug fixes and HW
     breakpoint/watchpoint fixes by Michael Neuling.

  And more ...  I appologize in advance if I've failed to highlight
  something that somebody deemed worth it."

* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc: (156 commits)
  pstore: Add hsize argument in write_buf call of pstore_ftrace_call
  powerpc/fsl: add MPIC timer wakeup support
  powerpc/mpic: create mpic subsystem object
  powerpc/mpic: add global timer support
  powerpc/mpic: add irq_set_wake support
  powerpc/85xx: enable coreint for all the 64bit boards
  powerpc/8xx: Erroneous double irq_eoi() on CPM IRQ in MPC8xx
  powerpc/fsl: Enable CONFIG_E1000E in mpc85xx_smp_defconfig
  powerpc/mpic: Add get_version API both for internal and external use
  powerpc: Handle both new style and old style reserve maps
  powerpc/hw_brk: Fix off by one error when validating DAWR region end
  powerpc/pseries: Support compression of oops text via pstore
  powerpc/pseries: Re-organise the oops compression code
  pstore: Pass header size in the pstore write callback
  powerpc/powernv: Fix iommu initialization again
  powerpc/pseries: Inform the hypervisor we are using EBB regs
  powerpc/perf: Add power8 EBB support
  powerpc/perf: Core EBB support for 64-bit book3s
  powerpc/perf: Drop MMCRA from thread_struct
  powerpc/perf: Don't enable if we have zero events
  ...
2013-07-04 10:29:23 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7f0ef0267e Merge branch 'akpm' (updates from Andrew Morton)
Merge first patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:
 - various misc bits
 - I'm been patchmonkeying ocfs2 for a while, as Joel and Mark have been
   distracted.  There has been quite a bit of activity.
 - About half the MM queue
 - Some backlight bits
 - Various lib/ updates
 - checkpatch updates
 - zillions more little rtc patches
 - ptrace
 - signals
 - exec
 - procfs
 - rapidio
 - nbd
 - aoe
 - pps
 - memstick
 - tools/testing/selftests updates

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (445 commits)
  tools/testing/selftests: don't assume the x bit is set on scripts
  selftests: add .gitignore for kcmp
  selftests: fix clean target in kcmp Makefile
  selftests: add .gitignore for vm
  selftests: add hugetlbfstest
  self-test: fix make clean
  selftests: exit 1 on failure
  kernel/resource.c: remove the unneeded assignment in function __find_resource
  aio: fix wrong comment in aio_complete()
  drivers/w1/slaves/w1_ds2408.c: add magic sequence to disable P0 test mode
  drivers/memstick/host/r592.c: convert to module_pci_driver
  drivers/memstick/host/jmb38x_ms: convert to module_pci_driver
  pps-gpio: add device-tree binding and support
  drivers/pps/clients/pps-gpio.c: convert to module_platform_driver
  drivers/pps/clients/pps-gpio.c: convert to devm_* helpers
  drivers/parport/share.c: use kzalloc
  Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c: avoid strncpy in accounting tool
  aoe: update internal version number to v83
  aoe: update copyright date
  aoe: perform I/O completions in parallel
  ...
2013-07-03 17:12:13 -07:00
Jani Nikula
5017b28513 dmi: add support for exact DMI matches in addition to substring matching
dmi_match() considers a substring match to be a successful match.  This is
not always sufficient to distinguish between DMI data for different
systems.  Add support for exact string matching using strcmp() in addition
to the substring matching using strstr().

The specific use case in the i915 driver is to allow us to use an exact
match for D510MO, without also incorrectly matching D510MOV:

  {
	.ident = "Intel D510MO",
	.matches = {
		DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, "Intel"),
		DMI_EXACT_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "D510MO"),
	},
  }

Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Cc: <annndddrr@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Cornel Panceac <cpanceac@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-07-03 16:07:42 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
04bbc8e1f6 Fixes for pstore for 3.11 merge window
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Merge tag 'please-pull-pstore' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux

Pull pstore update from Tony Luck:
 "Fixes for pstore for 3.11 merge window"

* tag 'please-pull-pstore' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux:
  efivars: If pstore_register fails, free unneeded pstore buffer
  acpi: Eliminate console msg if pstore.backend excludes ERST
  pstore: Return unique error if backend registration excluded by kernel param
  pstore: Fail to unlink if a driver has not defined pstore_erase
  pstore/ram: remove the power of buffer size limitation
  pstore/ram: avoid atomic accesses for ioremapped regions
  efi, pstore: Cocci spatch "memdup.spatch"
2013-07-03 11:14:44 -07:00
Aruna Balakrishnaiah
6bbbca7359 pstore: Pass header size in the pstore write callback
Header size is needed to distinguish between header and the dump data.
Incorporate the addition of new argument (hsize) in the pstore write
callback.

Signed-off-by: Aruna Balakrishnaiah <aruna@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-07-01 18:10:48 +10:00
Lenny Szubowicz
0d838347f1 efivars: If pstore_register fails, free unneeded pstore buffer
This is patch 3/3 of a patch set that cleans up pstore_register failure paths.

If efivars fails to register with pstore, there is no point to keeping
the 4 KB buffer around. It's only used by the pstore read/write routines.

Signed-off-by: Lenny Szubowicz <lszubowi@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Naotaka Hamaguchi <n.hamaguchi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
2013-06-28 15:23:24 -07:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
bb07b00be7 Merge 3.10-rc6 into driver-core-next
We want these fixes here too.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-06-17 16:57:20 -07:00
Thomas Meyer
7741892164 efi, pstore: Cocci spatch "memdup.spatch"
Change a kmalloc() + memcpy() pair for a single kmemdup() call.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Meyer <thomas@m3y3r.de>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
2013-06-03 15:37:02 -07:00
Takashi Iwai
d05c39ea67 dell_rbu: Select CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER explicitly
The usermode helper is mandatory for this driver.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-06-03 13:57:29 -07:00
Seiji Aguchi
d51df2c5d3 efivar: fix oops in efivar_update_sysfs_entries() caused by memory reuse
The loop in efivar_update_sysfs_entries() reuses the same allocation for
entries each time it calls efivar_create_sysfs_entry(entry).  This is
wrong because efivar_create_sysfs_entry() expects to keep the memory it
was passed, so the caller may not free it (and may not pass the same
memory in multiple times).  This leads to the oops below.  Fix by
getting a new allocation each time we go around the loop.

---[ end trace ba4907d5c519d111 ]---
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at           (null)
IP: [<ffffffff8142f81f>] efivar_entry_find+0x14f/0x2d0
PGD 0
Oops: 0000 [#2] SMP
Modules linked in: oops(OF+) ebtable_nat ebtables xt_CHECKSUM [...]
CPU: 0 PID: 301 Comm: kworker/0:2 Tainted: GF     D    O 3.9.0+ #1
Hardware name: LENOVO 4291EV7/4291EV7, BIOS 8DET52WW (1.22 ) 09/15/2011
Workqueue: events efivar_update_sysfs_entries
task: ffff8801955920c0 ti: ffff88019413e000 task.ti: ffff88019413e000
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8142f81f>]  [<ffffffff8142f81f>] efivar_entry_find+0x14f/0x2d0
RSP: 0018:ffff88019413fa48  EFLAGS: 00010006
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff880195d87c00 RCX: ffffffff81ab6f60
RDX: ffff88019413fb88 RSI: 0000000000000400 RDI: ffff880196254000
RBP: ffff88019413fbd8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff8800dad99037
R10: ffff880195d87c00 R11: 0000000000000430 R12: ffffffff81ab6f60
R13: fffffffffffff7d8 R14: ffff880196254000 R15: 0000000000000000
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88019e200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000001a0b000 CR4: 00000000000407f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Stack:
 ffff88019413fb78 ffff88019413fb88 ffffffff81e85d60 03000000972b5c00
 ffff88019413fa29 ffffffff81e85d60 ffff88019413fbfb 0000000197087280
 00000000000000fe 0000000000000001 ffffffff81e85dd9 ffff880197087280
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff81254371>] ? idr_get_empty_slot+0x131/0x240
 [<ffffffff8125b6d2>] ? put_dec+0x72/0x90
 [<ffffffff81158e40>] ? cache_alloc_refill+0x170/0x2f0
 [<ffffffff81430420>] efivar_update_sysfs_entry+0x150/0x220
 [<ffffffff8103dd29>] ? efi_call2+0x9/0x70
 [<ffffffff8103d787>] ? virt_efi_get_next_variable+0x47/0x1b0
 [<ffffffff8115a8df>] ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x1af/0x1c0
 [<ffffffff81430033>] efivar_init+0x2c3/0x380
 [<ffffffff814302d0>] ? efivar_delete+0xd0/0xd0
 [<ffffffff8143111f>] efivar_update_sysfs_entries+0x6f/0x90
 [<ffffffff810605f3>] process_one_work+0x183/0x490
 [<ffffffff81061780>] worker_thread+0x120/0x3a0
 [<ffffffff81061660>] ? manage_workers+0x160/0x160
 [<ffffffff8106752e>] kthread+0xce/0xe0
 [<ffffffff81067460>] ? kthread_freezable_should_stop+0x70/0x70
 [<ffffffff81543c5c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
 [<ffffffff81067460>] ? kthread_freezable_should_stop+0x70/0x70
Code: 8d 55 b0 48 8d 45 a0 49 81 ed 28 08 00 00 48 89 95 78 fe [...]
RIP  [<ffffffff8142f81f>] efivar_entry_find+0x14f/0x2d0
 RSP <ffff88019413fa48>
CR2: 0000000000000000
---[ end trace ba4907d5c519d112 ]---

Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Tomoki Sekiyama <tomoki.sekiyama@hds.com>
Signed-off-by: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-05-13 20:20:02 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
20b4fb4852 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull VFS updates from Al Viro,

Misc cleanups all over the place, mainly wrt /proc interfaces (switch
create_proc_entry to proc_create(), get rid of the deprecated
create_proc_read_entry() in favor of using proc_create_data() and
seq_file etc).

7kloc removed.

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (204 commits)
  don't bother with deferred freeing of fdtables
  proc: Move non-public stuff from linux/proc_fs.h to fs/proc/internal.h
  proc: Make the PROC_I() and PDE() macros internal to procfs
  proc: Supply a function to remove a proc entry by PDE
  take cgroup_open() and cpuset_open() to fs/proc/base.c
  ppc: Clean up scanlog
  ppc: Clean up rtas_flash driver somewhat
  hostap: proc: Use remove_proc_subtree()
  drm: proc: Use remove_proc_subtree()
  drm: proc: Use minor->index to label things, not PDE->name
  drm: Constify drm_proc_list[]
  zoran: Don't print proc_dir_entry data in debug
  reiserfs: Don't access the proc_dir_entry in r_open(), r_start() r_show()
  proc: Supply an accessor for getting the data from a PDE's parent
  airo: Use remove_proc_subtree()
  rtl8192u: Don't need to save device proc dir PDE
  rtl8187se: Use a dir under /proc/net/r8180/
  proc: Add proc_mkdir_data()
  proc: Move some bits from linux/proc_fs.h to linux/{of.h,signal.h,tty.h}
  proc: Move PDE_NET() to fs/proc/proc_net.c
  ...
2013-05-01 17:51:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b9394d8a65 Merge branch 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86/efi changes from Peter Anvin:
 "The bulk of these changes are cleaning up the efivars handling and
  breaking it up into a tree of files.  There are a number of fixes as
  well.

  The entire changeset is pretty big, but most of it is code movement.

  Several of these commits are quite new; the history got very messed up
  due to a mismerge with the urgent changes for rc8 which completely
  broke IA64, and so Ingo requested that we rebase it to straighten it
  out."

* 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  efi: remove "kfree(NULL)"
  efi: locking fix in efivar_entry_set_safe()
  efi, pstore: Read data from variable store before memcpy()
  efi, pstore: Remove entry from list when erasing
  efi, pstore: Initialise 'entry' before iterating
  efi: split efisubsystem from efivars
  efivarfs: Move to fs/efivarfs
  efivars: Move pstore code into the new EFI directory
  efivars: efivar_entry API
  efivars: Keep a private global pointer to efivars
  efi: move utf16 string functions to efi.h
  x86, efi: Make efi_memblock_x86_reserve_range more readable
  efivarfs: convert to use simple_open()
2013-05-01 15:51:46 -07:00
Ben Hutchings
79bae42d51 dmi_scan: refactor dmi_scan_machine(), {smbios,dmi}_present()
Move the calls to memcpy_fromio() up into the loop in
dmi_scan_machine(), and move the signature checks back down into
dmi_decode().  We need to check at 16-byte intervals but keep a 32-byte
buffer for an SMBIOS entry, so shift the buffer after each iteration.

Merge smbios_present() into dmi_present(), so we look for an SMBIOS
signature at the beginning of the given buffer and then for a DMI
signature at an offset of 16 bytes.

[artem.savkov@gmail.com: use proper buf type in dmi_present()]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Reported-by: Tim McGrath <tmhikaru@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Tim Mcgrath <tmhikaru@gmail.com>
Cc: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Savkov <artem.savkov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-04-30 17:04:04 -07:00
Tejun Heo
98e5e1bf72 dump_stack: implement arch-specific hardware description in task dumps
x86 and ia64 can acquire extra hardware identification information
from DMI and print it along with task dumps; however, the usage isn't
consistent.

* x86 show_regs() collects vendor, product and board strings and print
  them out with PID, comm and utsname.  Some of the information is
  printed again later in the same dump.

* warn_slowpath_common() explicitly accesses the DMI board and prints
  it out with "Hardware name:" label.  This applies to both x86 and
  ia64 but is irrelevant on all other archs.

* ia64 doesn't show DMI information on other non-WARN dumps.

This patch introduces arch-specific hardware description used by
dump_stack().  It can be set by calling dump_stack_set_arch_desc()
during boot and, if exists, printed out in a separate line with
"Hardware name:" label.

dmi_set_dump_stack_arch_desc() is added which sets arch-specific
description from DMI data.  It uses dmi_ids_string[] which is set from
dmi_present() used for DMI debug message.  It is superset of the
information x86 show_regs() is using.  The function is called from x86
and ia64 boot code right after dmi_scan_machine().

This makes the explicit DMI handling in warn_slowpath_common()
unnecessary.  Removed.

show_regs() isn't yet converted to use generic debug information
printing and this patch doesn't remove the duplicate DMI handling in
x86 show_regs().  The next patch will unify show_regs() handling and
remove the duplication.

An example WARN dump follows.

 WARNING: at kernel/workqueue.c:4841 init_workqueues+0x35/0x505()
 Modules linked in:
 CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.9.0-rc1-work+ #3
 Hardware name: empty empty/S3992, BIOS 080011  10/26/2007
  0000000000000009 ffff88007c861e08 ffffffff81c614dc ffff88007c861e48
  ffffffff8108f500 ffffffff82228240 0000000000000040 ffffffff8234a08e
  0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffff88007c861e58
 Call Trace:
  [<ffffffff81c614dc>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b
  [<ffffffff8108f500>] warn_slowpath_common+0x70/0xa0
  [<ffffffff8108f54a>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20
  [<ffffffff8234a0c3>] init_workqueues+0x35/0x505
  ...

v2: Use the same string as the debug message from dmi_present() which
    also contains BIOS information.  Move hardware name into its own
    line as warn_slowpath_common() did.  This change was suggested by
    Bjorn Helgaas.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-04-30 17:04:02 -07:00
Tejun Heo
c90fe6bc03 dmi: morph dmi_dump_ids() into dmi_format_ids() which formats into a buffer
We're goning to use DMI identification for other purposes too.  Morph
dmi_dump_ids() which is used to print DMI identification as a debug
message during boot into dmi_format_ids() which formats the same
information sans the leading "DMI:" tag into a string buffer.

dmi_present() is updated to format the information into dmi_ids_string[]
using the new function and print it with "DMI:" prefix.

dmi_ids_string[] will be used for another purpose by a future patch.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-04-30 17:04:02 -07:00
Dan Carpenter
7b2dd6d2c4 efi: remove "kfree(NULL)"
No need to free a NULL pointer.

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-04-30 16:03:18 +01:00
Dan Carpenter
85c90716aa efi: locking fix in efivar_entry_set_safe()
The intent is that if we aren't allowed to block because we're in an
NMI or an emergency then we only take the lock if it is uncontended.

Part of the problem is the test is reversed so we return -EBUSY if we
acquire the lock.

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-04-30 16:03:18 +01:00
Matt Fleming
8a415b8c05 efi, pstore: Read data from variable store before memcpy()
Seiji reported getting empty dmesg-* files, because the data was never
actually read in efi_pstore_read_func(), and so the memcpy() was copying
garbage data.

This patch necessitated adding __efivar_entry_get() which is callable
between efivar_entry_iter_{begin,end}(). We can also delete
__efivar_entry_size() because efi_pstore_read_func() was the only
caller.

Reported-by: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com>
Tested-by: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <matthew.garrett@nebula.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-04-30 16:03:10 +01:00
Matt Fleming
12abcfde1a efi, pstore: Remove entry from list when erasing
We need to remove the entry from the EFI variable list before we erase
it from the variable store and free the associated state, otherwise it's
possible to hit the following crash,

  BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null)
  IP: [<ffffffff8142ea0f>] __efivar_entry_iter+0xcf/0x120
  PGD 19483f067 PUD 195426067 PMD 0
  Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
  [...]
  Call Trace:
   [<ffffffff81430ebf>] efi_pstore_erase+0xef/0x140
   [<ffffffff81003138>] ? math_error+0x288/0x2d0
   [<ffffffff811ea491>] pstore_unlink+0x41/0x60
   [<ffffffff811741ff>] vfs_unlink+0x9f/0x110
   [<ffffffff8117813b>] do_unlinkat+0x18b/0x280
   [<ffffffff8116d7e6>] ? sys_newfstatat+0x36/0x50
   [<ffffffff81178472>] sys_unlinkat+0x22/0x40
   [<ffffffff81543282>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

Reported-by: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com>
Tested-by: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <matthew.garrett@nebula.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-04-30 16:03:02 +01:00
Matt Fleming
4ee39e979c efi, pstore: Initialise 'entry' before iterating
Seiji reports hitting the following crash when erasing pstore dump
variables,

  BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000fa4
  IP: [<ffffffff8142dadf>] __efivar_entry_iter+0x2f/0x120
  PGD 18482a067 PUD 190724067 PMD 0
  Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
  [...]
  Call Trace:
   [<ffffffff8143001f>] efi_pstore_erase+0xdf/0x130
   [<ffffffff81200038>] ? cap_socket_create+0x8/0x10
   [<ffffffff811ea491>] pstore_unlink+0x41/0x60
   [<ffffffff811741ff>] vfs_unlink+0x9f/0x110
   [<ffffffff8117813b>] do_unlinkat+0x18b/0x280
   [<ffffffff81178472>] sys_unlinkat+0x22/0x40
   [<ffffffff81542402>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

'entry' needs to be initialised in efi_pstore_erase() when iterating
with __efivar_entry_iter(), otherwise the garbage pointer will be
dereferenced, leading to crashes like the above.

Reported-by: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com>
Tested-by: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <matthew.garrett@nebula.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-04-30 12:07:57 +01:00
Matt Fleming
a614e1923d Linux 3.9
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Merge tag 'v3.9' into efi-for-tip2

Resolve conflicts for Ingo.

Conflicts:
	drivers/firmware/Kconfig
	drivers/firmware/efivars.c

Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-04-30 11:42:13 +01:00
Yasuaki Ishimatsu
7a6f93b0a8 firmware, memmap: fix firmware_map_entry leak
When hot removing memory, a firmware_map_entry which has memory range of
the memory is released by release_firmware_map_entry().  If the entry is
allocated by bootmem, release_firmware_map_entry() adds the entry to
map_entires_bootmem list when firmware_map_find_entry() finds the entry
from map_entries list.  But firmware_map_find_entry never find the entry
sicne map_entires list does not have the entry.  So the entry just
leaks.

Here are steps of leaking firmware_map_entry:
firmware_map_remove()
-> firmware_map_find_entry()
   Find released entry from map_entries list
-> firmware_map_remove_entry()
   Delete the entry from map_entries list
-> remove_sysfs_fw_map_entry()
   ...
   -> release_firmware_map_entry()
      -> firmware_map_find_entry()
         Find the entry from map_entries list but the entry has been
         deleted from map_entries list. So the entry is not added
         to map_entries_bootmem. Thus the entry leaks

release_firmware_map_entry() should not call firmware_map_find_entry()
since releaed entry has been deleted from map_entries list.  So the
patch delete firmware_map_find_entry() from releae_firmware_map_entry()

Signed-off-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-04-29 15:54:38 -07:00
David Howells
303eb7e2c9 Include missing linux/magic.h inclusions
Include missing linux/magic.h inclusions where the source file is currently
expecting to get magic numbers through linux/proc_fs.h.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-04-29 15:42:01 -04:00
Matt Fleming
f464246d85 efivars: only check for duplicates on the registered list
variable_is_present() accesses '__efivars' directly, but when called via
gsmi_init() Michel reports observing the following crash,

  BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null)
  IP: variable_is_present+0x55/0x170
  Call Trace:
    register_efivars+0x106/0x370
    gsmi_init+0x2ad/0x3da
    do_one_initcall+0x3f/0x170

The reason for the crash is that '__efivars' hasn't been initialised nor
has it been registered with register_efivars() by the time the google
EFI SMI driver runs.  The gsmi code uses its own struct efivars, and
therefore, a different variable list.  Fix the above crash by passing
the registered struct efivars to variable_is_present(), so that we
traverse the correct list.

Reported-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Tested-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: Mike Waychison <mikew@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <matthew.garrett@nebula.com>
Cc: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-04-26 08:02:03 -07:00
Tom Gundersen
a9499fa7cd efi: split efisubsystem from efivars
This registers /sys/firmware/efi/{,systab,efivars/} whenever EFI is enabled
and the system is booted with EFI.

This allows
 *) userspace to check for the existence of /sys/firmware/efi as a way
    to determine whether or it is running on an EFI system.
 *) 'mount -t efivarfs none /sys/firmware/efi/efivars' without manually
    loading any modules.

[ Also, move the efivar API into vars.c and unconditionally compile it.
  This allows us to move efivars.c, which now only contains the sysfs
  variable code, into the firmware/efi directory. Note that the efivars.c
  filename is kept to maintain backwards compatability with the old
  efivars.ko module. With this patch it is now possible for efivarfs
  to be built without CONFIG_EFI_VARS - Matt ]

Cc: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Mike Waychison <mikew@google.com>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org>
Cc: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Chun-Yi Lee <jlee@suse.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Cc: Tobias Powalowski <tpowa@archlinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Gundersen <teg@jklm.no>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-04-17 13:27:06 +01:00
Matt Fleming
d68772b7c8 efivarfs: Move to fs/efivarfs
Now that efivarfs uses the efivar API, move it out of efivars.c and
into fs/efivarfs where it belongs. This move will eventually allow us
to enable the efivarfs code without having to also enable
CONFIG_EFI_VARS built, and vice versa.

Furthermore, things like,

    mount -t efivarfs none /sys/firmware/efi/efivars

will now work if efivarfs is built as a module without requiring the
use of MODULE_ALIAS(), which would have been necessary when the
efivarfs code was part of efivars.c.

Cc: Matthew Garrett <matthew.garrett@nebula.com>
Cc: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
Reviewed-by: Tom Gundersen <teg@jklm.no>
Tested-by: Tom Gundersen <teg@jklm.no>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-04-17 13:25:09 +01:00
Matt Fleming
048517722c efivars: Move pstore code into the new EFI directory
efivars.c has grown far too large and needs to be divided up. Create a
new directory and move the persistence storage code to efi-pstore.c now
that it uses the new efivar API. This helps us to greatly reduce the
size of efivars.c and paves the way for moving other code out of
efivars.c.

Note that because CONFIG_EFI_VARS can be built as a module efi-pstore
must also include support for building as a module.

Reviewed-by: Tom Gundersen <teg@jklm.no>
Tested-by: Tom Gundersen <teg@jklm.no>
Cc: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com>
Cc: Anton Vorontsov <cbouatmailru@gmail.com>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-04-17 13:24:01 +01:00
Matt Fleming
e14ab23dde efivars: efivar_entry API
There isn't really a formal interface for dealing with EFI variables
or struct efivar_entry. Historically, this has led to various bits of
code directly accessing the generic EFI variable ops, which inherently
ties it to specific EFI variable operations instead of indirectly
using whatever ops were registered with register_efivars(). This lead
to the efivarfs code only working with the generic EFI variable ops
and not CONFIG_GOOGLE_SMI.

Encapsulate everything that needs to access '__efivars' inside an
efivar_entry_* API and use the new API in the pstore, sysfs and
efivarfs code.

Much of the efivars code had to be rewritten to use this new API. For
instance, it is now up to the users of the API to build the initial
list of EFI variables in their efivar_init() callback function. The
variable list needs to be passed to efivar_init() which allows us to
keep work arounds for things like implementation bugs in
GetNextVariable() in a central location.

Allowing users of the API to use a callback function to build the list
greatly benefits the efivarfs code which needs to allocate inodes and
dentries for every variable.  It previously did this in a racy way
because the code ran without holding the variable spinlock. Both the
sysfs and efivarfs code maintain their own lists which means the two
interfaces can be running simultaneously without interference, though
it should be noted that because no synchronisation is performed it is
very easy to create inconsistencies. efibootmgr doesn't currently use
efivarfs and users are likely to also require the old sysfs interface,
so it makes sense to allow both to be built.

Reviewed-by: Tom Gundersen <teg@jklm.no>
Tested-by: Tom Gundersen <teg@jklm.no>
Cc: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Mike Waychison <mikew@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-04-17 13:23:59 +01:00
Matt Fleming
4423d779af efivars: Keep a private global pointer to efivars
Some machines have an EFI variable interface that does not conform to
the UEFI specification, e.g. CONFIG_GOOGLE_SMI. Add the necessary code
so that it's only possible to use one implementation of EFI variable
operations at runtime. This allows us to keep a single (file-scope)
global pointer 'struct efivars', which simplifies access. This will
hopefully dissuade developers from accessing the generic operations
struct directly in the future, as was done in the efivarfs and pstore
code, thereby allowing future code to work with both the generic efivar
ops and the google SMI ops.

This may seem like a step backwards in terms of modularity, but we don't
need to track more than one 'struct efivars' at one time. There is no
synchronisation done between multiple EFI variable operations, and
according to Mike no one is using both the generic EFI var ops and
CONFIG_GOOGLE_SMI simultaneously, though a single kernel build _does_
need to able to support both. It also helps to clearly highlight which
functions form the core of the efivars interface - those that require
access to __efivars.

Reviewed-by: Tom Gundersen <teg@jklm.no>
Tested-by: Tom Gundersen <teg@jklm.no>
Acked-by: Mike Waychison <mikew@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-04-17 08:30:06 +01:00
Matt Fleming
d5abc7c105 efi: move utf16 string functions to efi.h
There are currently two implementations of the utf16 string functions.
Somewhat confusingly, they've got different names.

Centralise the functions in efi.h.

Reviewed-by: Tom Gundersen <teg@jklm.no>
Tested-by: Tom Gundersen <teg@jklm.no>
Reviewed-by: Mike Waychison <mikew@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-04-17 08:28:21 +01:00
Matthew Garrett
0635eb8a54 Move utf16 functions to kernel core and rename
We want to be able to use the utf16 functions that are currently present
in the EFI variables code in platform-specific code as well. Move them to
the kernel core, and in the process rename them to accurately describe what
they do - they don't handle UTF16, only UCS2.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <matthew.garrett@nebula.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-04-15 21:23:03 +01:00
Matt Fleming
a6e4d5a03e x86, efivars: firmware bug workarounds should be in platform code
Let's not burden ia64 with checks in the common efivars code that we're not
writing too much data to the variable store. That kind of thing is an x86
firmware bug, plain and simple.

efi_query_variable_store() provides platforms with a wrapper in which they can
perform checks and workarounds for EFI variable storage bugs.

Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-04-09 11:34:05 +01:00
Ben Hutchings
ca0ba26fbb efivars: Fix check for CONFIG_EFI_VARS_PSTORE_DEFAULT_DISABLE
The 'CONFIG_' prefix is not implicit in IS_ENABLED().

Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-03-22 20:08:01 +00:00
Matt Fleming
e971318bbe efivars: Handle duplicate names from get_next_variable()
Some firmware exhibits a bug where the same VariableName and
VendorGuid values are returned on multiple invocations of
GetNextVariableName(). See,

    https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=47631

As a consequence of such a bug, Andre reports hitting the following
WARN_ON() in the sysfs code after updating the BIOS on his, "Gigabyte
Technology Co., Ltd. To be filled by O.E.M./Z77X-UD3H, BIOS F19e
11/21/2012)" machine,

[    0.581554] EFI Variables Facility v0.08 2004-May-17
[    0.584914] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[    0.585639] WARNING: at /home/andre/linux/fs/sysfs/dir.c:536 sysfs_add_one+0xd4/0x100()
[    0.586381] Hardware name: To be filled by O.E.M.
[    0.587123] sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/firmware/efi/vars/SbAslBufferPtrVar-01f33c25-764d-43ea-aeea-6b5a41f3f3e8'
[    0.588694] Modules linked in:
[    0.589484] Pid: 1, comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.8.0+ #7
[    0.590280] Call Trace:
[    0.591066]  [<ffffffff81208954>] ? sysfs_add_one+0xd4/0x100
[    0.591861]  [<ffffffff810587bf>] warn_slowpath_common+0x7f/0xc0
[    0.592650]  [<ffffffff810588bc>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x4c/0x50
[    0.593429]  [<ffffffff8134dd85>] ? strlcat+0x65/0x80
[    0.594203]  [<ffffffff81208954>] sysfs_add_one+0xd4/0x100
[    0.594979]  [<ffffffff81208b78>] create_dir+0x78/0xd0
[    0.595753]  [<ffffffff81208ec6>] sysfs_create_dir+0x86/0xe0
[    0.596532]  [<ffffffff81347e4c>] kobject_add_internal+0x9c/0x220
[    0.597310]  [<ffffffff81348307>] kobject_init_and_add+0x67/0x90
[    0.598083]  [<ffffffff81584a71>] ? efivar_create_sysfs_entry+0x61/0x1c0
[    0.598859]  [<ffffffff81584b2b>] efivar_create_sysfs_entry+0x11b/0x1c0
[    0.599631]  [<ffffffff8158517e>] register_efivars+0xde/0x420
[    0.600395]  [<ffffffff81d430a7>] ? edd_init+0x2f5/0x2f5
[    0.601150]  [<ffffffff81d4315f>] efivars_init+0xb8/0x104
[    0.601903]  [<ffffffff8100215a>] do_one_initcall+0x12a/0x180
[    0.602659]  [<ffffffff81d05d80>] kernel_init_freeable+0x13e/0x1c6
[    0.603418]  [<ffffffff81d05586>] ? loglevel+0x31/0x31
[    0.604183]  [<ffffffff816a6530>] ? rest_init+0x80/0x80
[    0.604936]  [<ffffffff816a653e>] kernel_init+0xe/0xf0
[    0.605681]  [<ffffffff816ce7ec>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
[    0.606414]  [<ffffffff816a6530>] ? rest_init+0x80/0x80
[    0.607143] ---[ end trace 1609741ab737eb29 ]---

There's not much we can do to work around and keep traversing the
variable list once we hit this firmware bug. Our only solution is to
terminate the loop because, as Lingzhu reports, some machines get
stuck when they encounter duplicate names,

  > I had an IBM System x3100 M4 and x3850 X5 on which kernel would
  > get stuck in infinite loop creating duplicate sysfs files because,
  > for some reason, there are several duplicate boot entries in nvram
  > getting GetNextVariableName into a circle of iteration (with
  > period > 2).

Also disable the workqueue, as efivar_update_sysfs_entries() uses
GetNextVariableName() to figure out which variables have been created
since the last iteration. That algorithm isn't going to work if
GetNextVariableName() returns duplicates. Note that we don't disable
EFI variable creation completely on the affected machines, it's just
that any pstore dump-* files won't appear in sysfs until the next
boot.

Reported-by: Andre Heider <a.heider@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Lingzhu Xiang <lxiang@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Lingzhu Xiang <lxiang@redhat.com>
Cc: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-03-21 12:43:46 +00:00
Matt Fleming
ec50bd32f1 efivars: explicitly calculate length of VariableName
It's not wise to assume VariableNameSize represents the length of
VariableName, as not all firmware updates VariableNameSize in the same
way (some don't update it at all if EFI_SUCCESS is returned). There
are even implementations out there that update VariableNameSize with
values that are both larger than the string returned in VariableName
and smaller than the buffer passed to GetNextVariableName(), which
resulted in the following bug report from Michael Schroeder,

  > On HP z220 system (firmware version 1.54), some EFI variables are
  > incorrectly named :
  >
  > ls -d /sys/firmware/efi/vars/*8be4d* | grep -v -- -8be returns
  > /sys/firmware/efi/vars/dbxDefault-pport8be4df61-93ca-11d2-aa0d-00e098032b8c
  > /sys/firmware/efi/vars/KEKDefault-pport8be4df61-93ca-11d2-aa0d-00e098032b8c
  > /sys/firmware/efi/vars/SecureBoot-pport8be4df61-93ca-11d2-aa0d-00e098032b8c
  > /sys/firmware/efi/vars/SetupMode-Information8be4df61-93ca-11d2-aa0d-00e098032b8c

The issue here is that because we blindly use VariableNameSize without
verifying its value, we can potentially read garbage values from the
buffer containing VariableName if VariableNameSize is larger than the
length of VariableName.

Since VariableName is a string, we can calculate its size by searching
for the terminating NULL character.

Reported-by: Frederic Crozat <fcrozat@suse.com>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael Schroeder <mls@suse.com>
Cc: Lee, Chun-Yi <jlee@suse.com>
Cc: Lingzhu Xiang <lxiang@redhat.com>
Cc: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-03-21 12:43:46 +00:00
Seth Forshee
ec0971ba53 efivars: Add module parameter to disable use as a pstore backend
We know that with some firmware implementations writing too much data to
UEFI variables can lead to bricking machines. Recent changes attempt to
address this issue, but for some it may still be prudent to avoid
writing large amounts of data until the solution has been proven on a
wide variety of hardware.

Crash dumps or other data from pstore can potentially be a large data
source. Add a pstore_module parameter to efivars to allow disabling its
use as a backend for pstore. Also add a config option,
CONFIG_EFI_VARS_PSTORE_DEFAULT_DISABLE, to allow setting the default
value of this paramter to true (i.e. disabled by default).

Signed-off-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-03-21 12:43:46 +00:00
Seth Forshee
ed9dc8ce7a efivars: Allow disabling use as a pstore backend
Add a new option, CONFIG_EFI_VARS_PSTORE, which can be set to N to
avoid using efivars as a backend to pstore, as some users may want to
compile out the code completely.

Set the default to Y to maintain backwards compatability, since this
feature has always been enabled until now.

Signed-off-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-03-21 12:43:46 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
72932611b4 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace
Pull namespace bugfixes from Eric Biederman:
 "This is three simple fixes against 3.9-rc1.  I have tested each of
  these fixes and verified they work correctly.

  The userns oops in key_change_session_keyring and the BUG_ON triggered
  by proc_ns_follow_link were found by Dave Jones.

  I am including the enhancement for mount to only trigger requests of
  filesystem modules here instead of delaying this for the 3.10 merge
  window because it is both trivial and the kind of change that tends to
  bit-rot if left untouched for two months."

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
  proc: Use nd_jump_link in proc_ns_follow_link
  fs: Limit sys_mount to only request filesystem modules (Part 2).
  fs: Limit sys_mount to only request filesystem modules.
  userns: Stop oopsing in key_change_session_keyring
2013-03-09 16:51:13 -08:00
Ben Hutchings
a40e7cf8f0 dmi_scan: fix missing check for _DMI_ signature in smbios_present()
Commit 9f9c9cbb60 ("drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c: fetch dmi version
from SMBIOS if it exists") hoisted the check for "_DMI_" into
dmi_scan_machine(), which means that we don't bother to check for
"_DMI_" at offset 16 in an SMBIOS entry.  smbios_present() may also call
dmi_present() for an address where we found "_SM_", if it failed further
validation.

Check for "_DMI_" in smbios_present() before calling dmi_present().

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Reported-by: Tim McGrath <tmhikaru@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Tim Mcgrath <tmhikaru@gmail.com>
Cc: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-03-08 15:05:34 -08:00
Matt Fleming
feff5dc4f9 efivarfs: return accurate error code in efivarfs_fill_super()
Joseph was hitting a failure case when mounting efivarfs which
resulted in an incorrect error message,

  $ sudo mount -v /sys/firmware/efi/efivars mount: Cannot allocate memory

triggered when efivarfs_valid_name() returned -EINVAL.

Make sure we pass accurate return values up the stack if
efivarfs_fill_super() fails to build inodes for EFI variables.

Reported-by: Joseph Yasi <joe.yasi@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Lingzhu Xiang <lxiang@redhat.com>
Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.8
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-03-06 14:46:30 +00:00
Matt Fleming
123abd76ed efivars: efivarfs_valid_name() should handle pstore syntax
Stricter validation was introduced with commit da27a24383
("efivarfs: guid part of filenames are case-insensitive") and commit
47f531e8ba ("efivarfs: Validate filenames much more aggressively"),
which is necessary for the guid portion of efivarfs filenames, but we
don't need to be so strict with the first part, the variable name. The
UEFI specification doesn't impose any constraints on variable names
other than they be a NULL-terminated string.

The above commits caused a regression that resulted in users seeing
the following message,

  $ sudo mount -v /sys/firmware/efi/efivars mount: Cannot allocate memory

whenever pstore EFI variables were present in the variable store,
since their variable names failed to pass the following check,

    /* GUID should be right after the first '-' */
    if (s - 1 != strchr(str, '-'))

as a typical pstore filename is of the form, dump-type0-10-1-<guid>.
The fix is trivial since the guid portion of the filename is GUID_LEN
bytes, we can use (len - GUID_LEN) to ensure the '-' character is
where we expect it to be.

(The bogus ENOMEM error value will be fixed in a separate patch.)

Reported-by: Joseph Yasi <joe.yasi@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Joseph Yasi <joe.yasi@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Lingzhu Xiang <lxiang@redhat.com>
Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.8
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-03-06 14:46:04 +00:00
Matthew Garrett
68d929862e efi: be more paranoid about available space when creating variables
UEFI variables are typically stored in flash. For various reasons, avaiable
space is typically not reclaimed immediately upon the deletion of a
variable - instead, the system will garbage collect during initialisation
after a reboot.

Some systems appear to handle this garbage collection extremely poorly,
failing if more than 50% of the system flash is in use. This can result in
the machine refusing to boot. The safest thing to do for the moment is to
forbid writes if they'd end up using more than half of the storage space.
We can make this more finegrained later if we come up with a method for
identifying the broken machines.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <matthew.garrett@nebula.com>
Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-03-06 14:43:29 +00:00
Eric W. Biederman
7f78e03513 fs: Limit sys_mount to only request filesystem modules.
Modify the request_module to prefix the file system type with "fs-"
and add aliases to all of the filesystems that can be built as modules
to match.

A common practice is to build all of the kernel code and leave code
that is not commonly needed as modules, with the result that many
users are exposed to any bug anywhere in the kernel.

Looking for filesystems with a fs- prefix limits the pool of possible
modules that can be loaded by mount to just filesystems trivially
making things safer with no real cost.

Using aliases means user space can control the policy of which
filesystem modules are auto-loaded by editing /etc/modprobe.d/*.conf
with blacklist and alias directives.  Allowing simple, safe,
well understood work-arounds to known problematic software.

This also addresses a rare but unfortunate problem where the filesystem
name is not the same as it's module name and module auto-loading
would not work.  While writing this patch I saw a handful of such
cases.  The most significant being autofs that lives in the module
autofs4.

This is relevant to user namespaces because we can reach the request
module in get_fs_type() without having any special permissions, and
people get uncomfortable when a user specified string (in this case
the filesystem type) goes all of the way to request_module.

After having looked at this issue I don't think there is any
particular reason to perform any filtering or permission checks beyond
making it clear in the module request that we want a filesystem
module.  The common pattern in the kernel is to call request_module()
without regards to the users permissions.  In general all a filesystem
module does once loaded is call register_filesystem() and go to sleep.
Which means there is not much attack surface exposed by loading a
filesytem module unless the filesystem is mounted.  In a user
namespace filesystems are not mounted unless .fs_flags = FS_USERNS_MOUNT,
which most filesystems do not set today.

Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reported-by: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2013-03-03 19:36:31 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
e3c4877de8 Merge branch 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86/EFI changes from Peter Anvin:

 - Improve the initrd handling in the EFI boot stub by allowing forward
   slashes in the pathname - from Chun-Yi Lee.

 - Cleanup code duplication in the EFI mixed kernel/firmware code - from
   Satoru Takeuchi.

 - efivarfs bug fixes for more strict filename validation, with lots of
   input from Al Viro.

* 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86, efi: remove duplicate code in setup_arch() by using, efi_is_native()
  efivarfs: guid part of filenames are case-insensitive
  efivarfs: Validate filenames much more aggressively
  efivarfs: Use sizeof() instead of magic number
  x86, efi: Allow slash in file path of initrd
2013-02-27 16:17:42 -08:00
Yasuaki Ishimatsu
46c66c4b7b memory-hotplug: remove /sys/firmware/memmap/X sysfs
When (hot)adding memory into system, /sys/firmware/memmap/X/{end, start,
type} sysfs files are created.  But there is no code to remove these
files.  This patch implements the function to remove them.

We cannot free firmware_map_entry which is allocated by bootmem because
there is no way to do so when the system is up.  But we can at least
remember the address of that memory and reuse the storage when the
memory is added next time.

This patch also introduces a new list map_entries_bootmem to link the
map entries allocated by bootmem when they are removed, and a lock to
protect it.  And these entries will be reused when the memory is
hot-added again.

The idea is suggestted by Andrew Morton.

NOTE: It is unsafe to return an entry pointer and release the
      map_entries_lock.  So we should not hold the map_entries_lock
      separately in firmware_map_find_entry() and
      firmware_map_remove_entry().  Hold the map_entries_lock across find
      and remove /sys/firmware/memmap/X operation.

       And also, users of these two functions need to be careful to
      hold the lock when using these two functions.

[tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com: Hold spinlock across find|remove /sys operation]
[tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com: fix the wrong comments of map_entries]
[tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com: reuse the storage of /sys/firmware/memmap/X/ allocated by bootmem]
[tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com: fix section mismatch problem]
[tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com: fix the doc format in drivers/firmware/memmap.c]
Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Cc: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo@huawei.com>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Julian Calaby <julian.calaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-23 17:50:12 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
024e4ec185 A few fixes to reduce places where pstore might hang
a system in the crash path. Plus a new mountpoint
 (/sys/fs/pstore ... makes more sense then /dev/pstore).
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Merge tag 'please-pull-pstore' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux

Pull pstore patches from Tony Luck:
 "A few fixes to reduce places where pstore might hang a system in the
  crash path.  Plus a new mountpoint (/sys/fs/pstore ...  makes more
  sense then /dev/pstore)."

Fix up trivial conflict in drivers/firmware/efivars.c

* tag 'please-pull-pstore' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux:
  pstore: Create a convenient mount point for pstore
  efi_pstore: Introducing workqueue updating sysfs
  efivars: Disable external interrupt while holding efivars->lock
  efi_pstore: Avoid deadlock in non-blocking paths
  pstore: Avoid deadlock in panic and emergency-restart path
2013-02-21 09:38:18 -08:00
Seiji Aguchi
a93bc0c6e0 efi_pstore: Introducing workqueue updating sysfs
[Problem]
efi_pstore creates sysfs entries, which enable users to access to NVRAM,
in a write callback. If a kernel panic happens in an interrupt context,
it may fail because it could sleep due to dynamic memory allocations during
creating sysfs entries.

[Patch Description]
This patch removes sysfs operations from a write callback by introducing
a workqueue updating sysfs entries which is scheduled after the write
callback is called.

Also, the workqueue is kicked in a just oops case.
A system will go down in other cases such as panic, clean shutdown and emergency
restart. And we don't need to create sysfs entries because there is no chance for
users to access to them.

efi_pstore will be robust against a kernel panic in an interrupt context with this patch.

Signed-off-by: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com>
Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
2013-02-12 13:04:41 -08:00
Seiji Aguchi
81fa4e581d efivars: Disable external interrupt while holding efivars->lock
[Problem]
There is a scenario which efi_pstore fails to log messages in a panic case.

 - CPUA holds an efi_var->lock in either efivarfs parts
   or efi_pstore with interrupt enabled.
 - CPUB panics and sends IPI to CPUA in smp_send_stop().
 - CPUA stops with holding the lock.
 - CPUB kicks efi_pstore_write() via kmsg_dump(KSMG_DUMP_PANIC)
   but it returns without logging messages.

[Patch Description]
This patch disables an external interruption while holding efivars->lock
as follows.

In efi_pstore_write() and get_var_data(), spin_lock/spin_unlock is
replaced by spin_lock_irqsave/spin_unlock_irqrestore because they may
be called in an interrupt context.

In other functions, they are replaced by spin_lock_irq/spin_unlock_irq.
because they are all called from a process context.

By applying this patch, we can avoid the problem above with
a following senario.

 - CPUA holds an efi_var->lock with interrupt disabled.
 - CPUB panics and sends IPI to CPUA in smp_send_stop().
 - CPUA receives the IPI after releasing the lock because it is
   disabling interrupt while holding the lock.
 - CPUB waits for one sec until CPUA releases the lock.
 - CPUB kicks efi_pstore_write() via kmsg_dump(KSMG_DUMP_PANIC)
   And it can hold the lock successfully.

Signed-off-by: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com>
Acked-by: Mike Waychison <mikew@google.com>
Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
2013-02-12 12:59:07 -08:00
Matt Fleming
da27a24383 efivarfs: guid part of filenames are case-insensitive
It makes no sense to treat the following filenames as unique,

	VarName-abcdefab-abcd-abcd-abcd-abcdefabcdef
	VarName-ABCDEFAB-ABCD-ABCD-ABCD-ABCDEFABCDEF
	VarName-ABcDEfAB-ABcD-ABcD-ABcD-ABcDEfABcDEf
	VarName-aBcDEfAB-aBcD-aBcD-aBcD-aBcDEfaBcDEf
	... etc ...

since the guid will be converted into a binary representation, which
has no case.

Roll our own dentry operations so that we can treat the variable name
part of filenames ("VarName" in the above example) as case-sensitive,
but the guid portion as case-insensitive. That way, efivarfs will
refuse to create the above files if any one already exists.

Reported-by: Lingzhu Xiang <lxiang@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Jeremy Kerr <jeremy.kerr@canonical.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-02-12 12:41:54 +00:00
Matt Fleming
47f531e8ba efivarfs: Validate filenames much more aggressively
The only thing that efivarfs does to enforce a valid filename is
ensure that the name isn't too short. We need to strongly sanitise any
filenames, not least because variable creation is delayed until
efivarfs_file_write(), which means we can't rely on the firmware to
inform us of an invalid name, because if the file is never written to
we'll never know it's invalid.

Perform a couple of steps before agreeing to create a new file,

  * hex_to_bin() returns a value indicating whether or not it was able
    to convert its arguments to a binary representation - we should
    check it.

  * Ensure that the GUID portion of the filename is the correct length
    and format.

  * The variable name portion of the filename needs to be at least one
    character in size.

Reported-by: Lingzhu Xiang <lxiang@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Jeremy Kerr <jeremy.kerr@canonical.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-02-12 12:41:49 +00:00
Matt Fleming
94a193fb73 efivarfs: Use sizeof() instead of magic number
Instead of adding a magic 4 to the variable size, use sizeof() to make
it explicitly clear what the quantity represents (the variable's
attributes).

CC: Jeremy Kerr <jeremy.kerr@canonical.com>
Cc: Chun-Yi Lee <joeyli.kernel@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Reported-by: Lingzhu Xiang <lxiang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-01-31 14:44:44 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
04c2eee5b9 Merge branch 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 EFI fixes from Peter Anvin:
 "This is a collection of fixes for the EFI support.  The controversial
  bit here is a set of patches which bumps the boot protocol version as
  part of fixing some serious problems with the EFI handover protocol,
  used when booting under EFI using a bootloader as opposed to directly
  from EFI.  These changes should also make it a lot saner to support
  cross-mode 32/64-bit EFI booting in the future.  Getting these changes
  into 3.8 means we avoid presenting an inconsistent ABI to bootloaders.

  Other changes are display detection and fixing efivarfs."

* 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86, efi: remove attribute check from setup_efi_pci
  x86, build: Dynamically find entry points in compressed startup code
  x86, efi: Fix PCI ROM handing in EFI boot stub, in 32-bit mode
  x86, efi: Fix 32-bit EFI handover protocol entry point
  x86, efi: Fix display detection in EFI boot stub
  x86, boot: Define the 2.12 bzImage boot protocol
  x86/boot: Fix minor fd leakage in tools/relocs.c
  x86, efi: Set runtime_version to the EFI spec revision
  x86, efi: fix 32-bit warnings in setup_efi_pci()
  efivarfs: Delete dentry from dcache in efivarfs_file_write()
  efivarfs: Never return ENOENT from firmware
  efi, x86: Pass a proper identity mapping in efi_call_phys_prelog
  efivarfs: Drop link count of the right inode
2013-01-31 17:10:36 +11:00
Matt Fleming
83e6818974 efi: Make 'efi_enabled' a function to query EFI facilities
Originally 'efi_enabled' indicated whether a kernel was booted from
EFI firmware. Over time its semantics have changed, and it now
indicates whether or not we are booted on an EFI machine with
bit-native firmware, e.g. 64-bit kernel with 64-bit firmware.

The immediate motivation for this patch is the bug report at,

    https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu-cdimage/+bug/1040557

which details how running a platform driver on an EFI machine that is
designed to run under BIOS can cause the machine to become
bricked. Also, the following report,

    https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=47121

details how running said driver can also cause Machine Check
Exceptions. Drivers need a new means of detecting whether they're
running on an EFI machine, as sadly the expression,

    if (!efi_enabled)

hasn't been a sufficient condition for quite some time.

Users actually want to query 'efi_enabled' for different reasons -
what they really want access to is the list of available EFI
facilities.

For instance, the x86 reboot code needs to know whether it can invoke
the ResetSystem() function provided by the EFI runtime services, while
the ACPI OSL code wants to know whether the EFI config tables were
mapped successfully. There are also checks in some of the platform
driver code to simply see if they're running on an EFI machine (which
would make it a bad idea to do BIOS-y things).

This patch is a prereq for the samsung-laptop fix patch.

Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Corentin Chary <corentincj@iksaif.net>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Cc: Steve Langasek <steve.langasek@canonical.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad@kernel.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-01-30 11:51:59 -08:00
Matt Fleming
791eb564d2 efivarfs: Delete dentry from dcache in efivarfs_file_write()
Unlike the unlink path that is called from the VFS layer, we need to
call d_delete() ourselves when a variable is deleted in
efivarfs_file_write().

Failure to do so means we can access a stale struct efivar_entry when
reading/writing the file, which can result in the following oops,

  [   59.978216] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP
  [   60.038660] CPU 9
  [   60.040501] Pid: 1001, comm: cat Not tainted 3.7.0-2.fc19.x86_64 #1 IBM System x3550 M3 -[7944I21]-/69Y4438
  [   60.050840] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff810d5d1e>]  [<ffffffff810d5d1e>] __lock_acquire+0x5e/0x1bb0
  [   60.059198] RSP: 0018:ffff880270595ce8  EFLAGS: 00010046
  [   60.064500] RAX: 0000000000000046 RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: 0000000000000000
  [   60.071617] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b83
  [   60.078735] RBP: ffff880270595dd8 R08: 0000000000000002 R09: 0000000000000000
  [   60.085852] R10: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b83 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
  [   60.092971] R13: ffff88027170cd20 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
  [   60.100091] FS:  00007fc0c8ff3740(0000) GS:ffff880277000000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  [   60.108164] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  [   60.113899] CR2: 0000000001520000 CR3: 000000026d594000 CR4: 00000000000007e0
  [   60.121016] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  [   60.128135] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  [   60.135254] Process cat (pid: 1001, threadinfo ffff880270594000, task ffff88027170cd20)
  [   60.143239] Stack:
  [   60.145251]  ffff880270595cf8 ffffffff81021da3 ffff880270595d08 ffffffff81021e19
  [   60.152714]  ffff880270595d38 ffffffff810acdb5 ffff880200000168 0000000000000086
  [   60.160175]  ffff88027170d5e8 ffffffff810d25ed ffff880270595d58 ffffffff810ace7f
  [   60.167638] Call Trace:
  [   60.170088]  [<ffffffff81021da3>] ? native_sched_clock+0x13/0x80
  [   60.176085]  [<ffffffff81021e19>] ? sched_clock+0x9/0x10
  [   60.181389]  [<ffffffff810acdb5>] ? sched_clock_cpu+0xc5/0x120
  [   60.187211]  [<ffffffff810d25ed>] ? trace_hardirqs_off+0xd/0x10
  [   60.193121]  [<ffffffff810ace7f>] ? local_clock+0x6f/0x80
  [   60.198513]  [<ffffffff810d2f6f>] ? lock_release_holdtime.part.26+0xf/0x180
  [   60.205465]  [<ffffffff810d7b57>] ? lock_release_non_nested+0x2e7/0x320
  [   60.212073]  [<ffffffff815638bb>] ? efivarfs_file_write+0x5b/0x280
  [   60.218242]  [<ffffffff810d7f41>] lock_acquire+0xa1/0x1f0
  [   60.223633]  [<ffffffff81563971>] ? efivarfs_file_write+0x111/0x280
  [   60.229892]  [<ffffffff8118b47c>] ? might_fault+0x5c/0xb0
  [   60.235287]  [<ffffffff816f1bf6>] _raw_spin_lock+0x46/0x80
  [   60.240762]  [<ffffffff81563971>] ? efivarfs_file_write+0x111/0x280
  [   60.247018]  [<ffffffff81563971>] efivarfs_file_write+0x111/0x280
  [   60.253103]  [<ffffffff811d307f>] vfs_write+0xaf/0x190
  [   60.258233]  [<ffffffff811d33d5>] sys_write+0x55/0xa0
  [   60.263278]  [<ffffffff816fbd19>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
  [   60.269271] Code: 41 0f 45 d8 4c 89 75 f0 4c 89 7d f8 85 c0 0f 84 09 01 00 00 8b 05 a3 f9 ff 00 49 89 fa 41 89 f6 41 89 d3 85 c0 0f 84 12 01 00 00 <49> 8b 02 ba 01 00 00 00 48 3d a0 07 14 82 0f 44 da 41 83 fe 01
  [   60.289431] RIP  [<ffffffff810d5d1e>] __lock_acquire+0x5e/0x1bb0
  [   60.295444]  RSP <ffff880270595ce8>
  [   60.298928] ---[ end trace 1bbfd41a2cf6a0d8 ]---

Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jeremy Kerr <jeremy.kerr@canonical.com>
Cc: Lee, Chun-Yi <jlee@suse.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Reported-by: Lingzhu Xiang <lxiang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-01-18 09:43:44 +00:00
Matt Fleming
1fa7e6958c efivarfs: Never return ENOENT from firmware
Files are created in efivarfs_create() before a corresponding variable
is created in the firmware. This leads to users being able to
read/write to the file without the variable existing in the
firmware. Reading a non-existent variable currently returns -ENOENT,
which is confusing because the file obviously *does* exist.

Convert EFI_NOT_FOUND into -EIO which is the closest thing to "error
while interacting with firmware", and should hopefully indicate to the
caller that the variable is in some uninitialised state.

Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jeremy Kerr <jeremy.kerr@canonical.com>
Cc: Lee, Chun-Yi <jlee@suse.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Reported-by: Lingzhu Xiang <lxiang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-01-18 09:43:44 +00:00
Lingzhu Xiang
de5fe95587 efivarfs: Drop link count of the right inode
efivarfs_unlink() should drop the file's link count, not the directory's.

Signed-off-by: Lingzhu Xiang <lxiang@redhat.com>
Cc: Jeremy Kerr <jeremy.kerr@canonical.com>
Tested-by: Lee, Chun-Yi <jlee@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-01-18 09:43:43 +00:00
Seiji Aguchi
e59310adf5 efi_pstore: Avoid deadlock in non-blocking paths
[Issue]

There is a scenario which efi_pstore may hang up:

 - cpuA grabs efivars->lock
 - cpuB panics and calls smp_send_stop
 - smp_send_stop sends IRQ to cpuA
 - after 1 second, cpuB gives up on cpuA and sends an NMI instead
 - cpuA is now in an NMI handler while still holding efivars->lock
 - cpuB is deadlocked

This case may happen if a firmware has a bug and
cpuA is stuck talking with it.

[Solution]

This patch changes a spin_lock to a spin_trylock in non-blocking paths.
and if the spin_lock has already taken by another cpu,
it returns without accessing to a firmware to avoid the deadlock.

Signed-off-by: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com>
Acked-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
2013-01-11 10:21:56 -08:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
0fe763c570 Drivers: misc: remove __dev* attributes.
CONFIG_HOTPLUG is going away as an option.  As a result, the __dev*
markings need to be removed.

This change removes the use of __devinit, __devexit_p, __devinitdata,
__devinitconst, and __devexit from these drivers.

Based on patches originally written by Bill Pemberton, but redone by me
in order to handle some of the coding style issues better, by hand.

Cc: Bill Pemberton <wfp5p@virginia.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-01-03 15:57:16 -08:00
Zhenzhong Duan
9f9c9cbb60 drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c: fetch dmi version from SMBIOS if it exists
The right dmi version is in SMBIOS if it's zero in DMI region

This issue was originally found from an oracle bug.
One customer noticed system UUID doesn't match between dmidecode & uek2.

 - HP ProLiant BL460c G6 :
   # cat /sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/product_uuid
   00000000-0000-4C48-3031-4D5030333531
   # dmidecode | grep -i uuid
   UUID: 00000000-0000-484C-3031-4D5030333531

From SMBIOS 2.6 on, spec use little-endian encoding for UUID other than
network byte order.

So we need to get dmi version to distinguish.  If version is 0.0, the
real version is taken from the SMBIOS version.  This is part of original
kernel comment in code.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: checkpatch fixes]
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@oracle.com>
Cc: Feng Jin <joe.jin@oracle.com>
Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-12-20 17:40:19 -08:00
Zhenzhong Duan
f1d8e614d7 drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c: check dmi version when get system uuid
As of version 2.6 of the SMBIOS specification, the first 3 fields of the
UUID are supposed to be little-endian encoded.

Also a minor fix to match variable meaning and mute checkpatch.pl

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak code comment]
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@oracle.com>
Cc: Feng Jin <joe.jin@oracle.com>
Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-12-20 17:40:19 -08:00
Eric W. Biederman
992956189d efi: Fix the build with user namespaces enabled.
When compiling efivars.c the build fails with:

   CC      drivers/firmware/efivars.o
  drivers/firmware/efivars.c: In function ‘efivarfs_get_inode’:
  drivers/firmware/efivars.c:886:31: error: incompatible types when assigning to type ‘kgid_t’ from type ‘int’
  make[2]: *** [drivers/firmware/efivars.o] Error 1
  make[1]: *** [drivers/firmware/efivars.o] Error 2

Fix the build error by removing the duplicate initialization of i_uid and
i_gid inode_init_always has already initialized them to 0.

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-12-17 20:14:15 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
d42b3a2906 Merge branch 'core-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 EFI update from Peter Anvin:
 "EFI tree, from Matt Fleming.  Most of the patches are the new efivarfs
  filesystem by Matt Garrett & co.  The balance are support for EFI
  wallclock in the absence of a hardware-specific driver, and various
  fixes and cleanups."

* 'core-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (24 commits)
  efivarfs: Make efivarfs_fill_super() static
  x86, efi: Check table header length in efi_bgrt_init()
  efivarfs: Use query_variable_info() to limit kmalloc()
  efivarfs: Fix return value of efivarfs_file_write()
  efivarfs: Return a consistent error when efivarfs_get_inode() fails
  efivarfs: Make 'datasize' unsigned long
  efivarfs: Add unique magic number
  efivarfs: Replace magic number with sizeof(attributes)
  efivarfs: Return an error if we fail to read a variable
  efi: Clarify GUID length calculations
  efivarfs: Implement exclusive access for {get,set}_variable
  efivarfs: efivarfs_fill_super() ensure we clean up correctly on error
  efivarfs: efivarfs_fill_super() ensure we free our temporary name
  efivarfs: efivarfs_fill_super() fix inode reference counts
  efivarfs: efivarfs_create() ensure we drop our reference on inode on error
  efivarfs: efivarfs_file_read ensure we free data in error paths
  x86-64/efi: Use EFI to deal with platform wall clock (again)
  x86/kernel: remove tboot 1:1 page table creation code
  x86, efi: 1:1 pagetable mapping for virtual EFI calls
  x86, mm: Include the entire kernel memory map in trampoline_pgd
  ...
2012-12-14 10:08:40 -08:00
Seiji Aguchi
f94ec0c059 efi_pstore: Add a format check for an existing variable name at erasing time
[Issue]

a format of variable name has been updated to type, id, count and ctime
to support holding multiple logs.

Format of current variable name
  dump-type0-1-2-12345678

  type:0
  id:1
  count:2
  ctime:12345678

On the other hand, if an old variable name before being updated
remains, users can't erase it via /dev/pstore.

Format of old variable name
  dump-type0-1-12345678

  type:0
  id:1
  ctime:12345678

[Solution]

This patch add a format check for the old variable name in a erase callback to make it erasable.

Signed-off-by: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com>
Acked-by: Mike Waychison <mikew@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
2012-11-26 16:08:37 -08:00
Seiji Aguchi
0f7de85a94 efi_pstore: Add a format check for an existing variable name at reading time
[Issue]

a format of variable name has been updated to type, id, count and ctime
to support holding multiple logs.

Format of current variable name
  dump-type0-1-2-12345678

  type:0
  id:1
  count:2
  ctime:12345678

On the other hand, if an old variable name before being updated
remains, users can't read it via /dev/pstore.

Format of old variable name
  dump-type0-1-12345678

  type:0
  id:1
  ctime:12345678

[Solution]

This patch add a format check for the old variable name in a read callback
to make it readable.

Signed-off-by: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com>
Acked-by: Mike Waychison <mikew@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
2012-11-26 16:08:30 -08:00
Seiji Aguchi
755d4fe465 efi_pstore: Add a sequence counter to a variable name
[Issue]

Currently, a variable name, which identifies each entry, consists of type, id and ctime.
But if multiple events happens in a short time, a second/third event may fail to log because
efi_pstore can't distinguish each event with current variable name.

[Solution]

A reasonable way to identify all events precisely is introducing a sequence counter to
the variable name.

The sequence counter has already supported in a pstore layer with "oopscount".
So, this patch adds it to a variable name.
Also, it is passed to read/erase callbacks of platform drivers in accordance with
the modification of the variable name.

  <before applying this patch>
 a variable name of first event: dump-type0-1-12345678
 a variable name of second event: dump-type0-1-12345678

  type:0
  id:1
  ctime:12345678

 If multiple events happen in a short time, efi_pstore can't distinguish them because
 variable names are same among them.

  <after applying this patch>

 it can be distinguishable by adding a sequence counter as follows.

 a variable name of first event: dump-type0-1-1-12345678
 a variable name of Second event: dump-type0-1-2-12345678

  type:0
  id:1
  sequence counter: 1(first event), 2(second event)
  ctime:12345678

In case of a write callback executed in pstore_console_write(), "0" is added to
an argument of the write callback because it just logs all kernel messages and
doesn't need to care about multiple events.

Signed-off-by: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Mike Waychison <mikew@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
2012-11-26 16:07:44 -08:00
Seiji Aguchi
a9efd39cd5 efi_pstore: Add ctime to argument of erase callback
[Issue]

Currently, a variable name, which is used to identify each log entry, consists of type,
id and ctime. But an erase callback does not use ctime.

If efi_pstore supported just one log, type and id were enough.
However, in case of supporting multiple logs, it doesn't work because
it can't distinguish each entry without ctime at erasing time.

 <Example>

 As you can see below, efi_pstore can't differentiate first event from second one without ctime.

 a variable name of first event: dump-type0-1-12345678
 a variable name of second event: dump-type0-1-23456789

  type:0
  id:1
  ctime:12345678, 23456789

[Solution]

This patch adds ctime to an argument of an erase callback.

It works across reboots because ctime of pstore means the date that the record was originally stored.
To do this, efi_pstore saves the ctime to variable name at writing time and passes it to pstore
at reading time.

Signed-off-by: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com>
Acked-by: Mike Waychison <mikew@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
2012-11-26 16:02:12 -08:00
Seiji Aguchi
96480d9c8f efi_pstore: Remove a logic erasing entries from a write callback to hold multiple logs
[Issue]

Currently, efi_pstore driver simply overwrites existing panic messages in NVRAM.
So, in the following scenario, we will lose 1st panic messages.

1. kernel panics.
2. efi_pstore is kicked and writes panic messages to NVRAM.
3. system reboots.
4. kernel panics again before a user checks the 1st panic messages in NVRAM.

[Solution]

A reasonable solution to fix the issue is just holding multiple logs without erasing
existing entries.
This patch removes a logic erasing existing entries in a write callback
because the logic is not needed in the write callback to support holding multiple logs.

Signed-off-by: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com>
Acked-by: Mike Waychison <mikew@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
2012-11-26 16:02:04 -08:00
Seiji Aguchi
dd230fecab efi_pstore: Add a logic erasing entries to an erase callback
[Issue]

Currently, efi_pstore driver simply overwrites existing panic messages in NVRAM.
So, in the following scenario, we will lose 1st panic messages.

 1. kernel panics.
 2. efi_pstore is kicked and writes panic messages to NVRAM.
 3. system reboots.
 4. kernel panics again before a user checks the 1st panic messages in NVRAM.

[Solution]

A reasonable solution to fix the issue is just holding multiple logs without erasing
existing entries.

This patch freshly adds a logic erasing existing entries, which shared with a write callback,
to an erase callback.
To support holding multiple logs, the write callback doesn't need to erase any entries and
it will be removed in a subsequent patch.

Signed-off-by: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com>
Acked-by: Mike Waychison <mikew@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
2012-11-26 16:01:56 -08:00
Seiji Aguchi
d80a361d77 efi_pstore: Check remaining space with QueryVariableInfo() before writing data
[Issue]

As discussed in a thread below, Running out of space in EFI isn't a well-tested scenario.
And we wouldn't expect all firmware to handle it gracefully.
http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=134305325801789&w=2

On the other hand, current efi_pstore doesn't check a remaining space of storage at writing time.
Therefore, efi_pstore may not work if it tries to write a large amount of data.

[Patch Description]

To avoid handling the situation above, this patch checks if there is a space enough to log with
QueryVariableInfo() before writing data.

Signed-off-by: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com>
Acked-by: Mike Waychison <mikew@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
2012-11-26 16:01:46 -08:00
Matt Fleming
e83af1f18c efivarfs: Make efivarfs_fill_super() static
sparse is complaining that efivarfs_fill_super() doesn't have a
prototype. Make it static to avoid the warning.

Cc: Xie ChanglongX <changlongx.xie@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Cc: Jeremy Kerr <jeremy.kerr@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2012-11-15 20:08:13 +00:00
Matt Fleming
89d16665d3 efivarfs: Use query_variable_info() to limit kmalloc()
We don't want someone who can write EFI variables to be able to
allocate arbitrarily large amounts of memory, so cap it to something
sensible like the amount of free space for EFI variables.

Acked-by: Jeremy Kerr <jeremy.kerr@canonical.com>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2012-11-13 12:33:21 +00:00
Matt Fleming
cfcf2f1170 efivarfs: Fix return value of efivarfs_file_write()
We're stuffing a variable of type size_t (unsigned) into a ssize_t
(signed) which, even though both types should be the same number of
bits, it's just asking for sign issues to be introduced.

Cc: Jeremy Kerr <jeremy.kerr@canonical.com>
Reported-by: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2012-10-30 10:39:28 +00:00
Matt Fleming
aeeaa8d46a efivarfs: Return a consistent error when efivarfs_get_inode() fails
Instead of returning -ENOSPC if efivarfs_get_inode() fails we should
be returning -ENOMEM, since running out of memory is the only reason
it can fail.  Furthermore, that's the error value used everywhere else
in this file. It's also less likely to confuse users that hit this
error case.

Acked-by: Jeremy Kerr <jeremy.kerr@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2012-10-30 10:39:28 +00:00
Matt Fleming
07b1c5bc64 efivarfs: Make 'datasize' unsigned long
There's no reason to declare 'datasize' as an int, since the majority
of the functions it's passed to expect an unsigned long anyway. Plus,
this way we avoid any sign problems during arithmetic.

Acked-by: Jeremy Kerr <jeremy.kerr@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2012-10-30 10:39:27 +00:00
Matt Fleming
91716322d8 efivarfs: Add unique magic number
Using pstore's superblock magic number is no doubt going to cause
problems in the future. Give efivarfs its own magic number.

Acked-by: Jeremy Kerr <jeremy.kerr@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2012-10-30 10:39:27 +00:00
Matt Fleming
d292384152 efivarfs: Replace magic number with sizeof(attributes)
Seeing "+ 4" littered throughout the functions gets a bit
confusing. Use "sizeof(attributes)" which clearly explains what
quantity we're adding.

Acked-by: Jeremy Kerr <jeremy.kerr@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2012-10-30 10:39:26 +00:00
Matt Fleming
7253eaba7b efivarfs: Return an error if we fail to read a variable
Instead of always returning 0 in efivarfs_file_read(), even when we
fail to successfully read the variable, convert the EFI status to
something meaningful and return that to the caller. This way the user
will have some hint as to why the read failed.

Acked-by: Jeremy Kerr <jeremy.kerr@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2012-10-30 10:39:25 +00:00