Commit Graph

4003 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Thomas Gleixner
3d9a807291 tracing: Cleanup stack trace code
- Remove the extra array member of stack_dump_trace[] along with the
  ARRAY_SIZE - 1 initialization for struct stack_trace :: max_entries.

  Both are historical leftovers of no value. The stack tracer never exceeds
  the array and there is no extra storage requirement either.

- Make variables which are only used in trace_stack.c static.

- Simplify the enable/disable logic.

- Rename stack_trace_print() as it's using the stack_trace_ namespace. Free
  the name up for stack trace related functions.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: kasan-dev@googlegroups.com
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: linux-btrfs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: dm-devel@redhat.com
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190425094801.230654524@linutronix.de
2019-04-29 12:37:46 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
4285f2fcef tracing: Remove the ULONG_MAX stack trace hackery
No architecture terminates the stack trace with ULONG_MAX anymore. As the
code checks the number of entries stored anyway there is no point in
keeping all that ULONG_MAX magic around.

The histogram code zeroes the storage before saving the stack, so if the
trace is shorter than the maximum number of entries it can terminate the
print loop if a zero entry is detected.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190410103645.048761764@linutronix.de
2019-04-14 19:58:32 +02:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
b35f549df1 syscalls: Remove start and number from syscall_get_arguments() args
At Linux Plumbers, Andy Lutomirski approached me and pointed out that the
function call syscall_get_arguments() implemented in x86 was horribly
written and not optimized for the standard case of passing in 0 and 6 for
the starting index and the number of system calls to get. When looking at
all the users of this function, I discovered that all instances pass in only
0 and 6 for these arguments. Instead of having this function handle
different cases that are never used, simply rewrite it to return the first 6
arguments of a system call.

This should help out the performance of tracing system calls by ptrace,
ftrace and perf.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161107213233.754809394@goodmis.org

Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Cc: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com>
Cc: "Dmitry V. Levin" <ldv@altlinux.org>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: linux-snps-arc@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-c6x-dev@linux-c6x.org
Cc: uclinux-h8-devel@lists.sourceforge.jp
Cc: linux-hexagon@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: nios2-dev@lists.rocketboards.org
Cc: openrisc@lists.librecores.org
Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-sh@vger.kernel.org
Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-um@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-xtensa@linux-xtensa.org
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> # MIPS parts
Acked-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> # For xtensa changes
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> # For the arm64 bits
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> # for x86
Reviewed-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>
Reported-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-04-05 09:26:43 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
d08e411397 tracing/syscalls: Pass in hardcoded 6 into syscall_get_arguments()
The only users that calls syscall_get_arguments() with a variable and not a
hard coded '6' is ftrace_syscall_enter(). syscall_get_arguments() can be
optimized by removing a variable input, and always grabbing 6 arguments
regardless of what the system call actually uses.

Change ftrace_syscall_enter() to pass the 6 args into a local stack array
and copy the necessary arguments into the trace event as needed.

This is needed to remove two parameters from syscall_get_arguments().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161107213233.627583542@goodmis.org

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-04-04 09:17:52 -04:00
Hariprasad Kelam
9efb85c5cf ftrace: Fix warning using plain integer as NULL & spelling corrections
Changed  0 --> NULL to avoid sparse warning
Corrected spelling mistakes reported by checkpatch.pl
Sparse warning below:

sudo make C=2 CF=-D__CHECK_ENDIAN__ M=kernel/trace

CHECK   kernel/trace/ftrace.c
kernel/trace/ftrace.c:3007:24: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
kernel/trace/ftrace.c:4758:37: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190323183523.GA2244@hari-Inspiron-1545

Signed-off-by: Hariprasad Kelam <hariprasad.kelam@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-03-26 08:35:36 -04:00
Frank Rowand
3dee10da2e tracing: initialize variable in create_dyn_event()
Fix compile warning in create_dyn_event(): 'ret' may be used uninitialized
in this function [-Wuninitialized].

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1553237900-8555-1-git-send-email-frowand.list@gmail.com

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 5448d44c38 ("tracing: Add unified dynamic event framework")
Signed-off-by: Frank Rowand <frank.rowand@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-03-26 08:35:36 -04:00
Tom Zanussi
ff9d31d0d4 tracing: Remove unnecessary var_ref destroy in track_data_destroy()
Commit 656fe2ba85 (tracing: Use hist trigger's var_ref array to
destroy var_refs) centralized the destruction of all the var_refs
in one place so that other code didn't have to do it.

The track_data_destroy() added later ignored that and also destroyed
the track_data var_ref, causing a double-free error flagged by KASAN.

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in destroy_hist_field+0x30/0x70
Read of size 8 at addr ffff888086df2210 by task bash/1694

CPU: 6 PID: 1694 Comm: bash Not tainted 5.1.0-rc1-test+ #15
Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard HP Compaq Pro 6300 SFF/339A, BIOS K01 v03.03
07/14/2016
Call Trace:
 dump_stack+0x71/0xa0
 ? destroy_hist_field+0x30/0x70
 print_address_description.cold.3+0x9/0x1fb
 ? destroy_hist_field+0x30/0x70
 ? destroy_hist_field+0x30/0x70
 kasan_report.cold.4+0x1a/0x33
 ? __kasan_slab_free+0x100/0x150
 ? destroy_hist_field+0x30/0x70
 destroy_hist_field+0x30/0x70
 track_data_destroy+0x55/0xe0
 destroy_hist_data+0x1f0/0x350
 hist_unreg_all+0x203/0x220
 event_trigger_open+0xbb/0x130
 do_dentry_open+0x296/0x700
 ? stacktrace_count_trigger+0x30/0x30
 ? generic_permission+0x56/0x200
 ? __x64_sys_fchdir+0xd0/0xd0
 ? inode_permission+0x55/0x200
 ? security_inode_permission+0x18/0x60
 path_openat+0x633/0x22b0
 ? path_lookupat.isra.50+0x420/0x420
 ? __kasan_kmalloc.constprop.12+0xc1/0xd0
 ? kmem_cache_alloc+0xe5/0x260
 ? getname_flags+0x6c/0x2a0
 ? do_sys_open+0x149/0x2b0
 ? do_syscall_64+0x73/0x1b0
 ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
 ? _raw_write_lock_bh+0xe0/0xe0
 ? __kernel_text_address+0xe/0x30
 ? unwind_get_return_address+0x2f/0x50
 ? __list_add_valid+0x2d/0x70
 ? deactivate_slab.isra.62+0x1f4/0x5a0
 ? getname_flags+0x6c/0x2a0
 ? set_track+0x76/0x120
 do_filp_open+0x11a/0x1a0
 ? may_open_dev+0x50/0x50
 ? _raw_spin_lock+0x7a/0xd0
 ? _raw_write_lock_bh+0xe0/0xe0
 ? __alloc_fd+0x10f/0x200
 do_sys_open+0x1db/0x2b0
 ? filp_open+0x50/0x50
 do_syscall_64+0x73/0x1b0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
RIP: 0033:0x7fa7b24a4ca2
Code: 25 00 00 41 00 3d 00 00 41 00 74 4c 48 8d 05 85 7a 0d 00 8b 00 85 c0
75 6d 89 f2 b8 01 01 00 00 48 89 fe bf 9c ff ff ff 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff
0f 87 a2 00 00 00 48 8b 4c 24 28 64 48 33 0c 25
RSP: 002b:00007fffbafb3af0 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000101
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055d3648ade30 RCX: 00007fa7b24a4ca2
RDX: 0000000000000241 RSI: 000055d364a55240 RDI: 00000000ffffff9c
RBP: 00007fffbafb3bf0 R08: 0000000000000020 R09: 0000000000000002
R10: 00000000000001b6 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 000055d364a55240
==================================================================

So remove the track_data_destroy() destroy_hist_field() call for that
var_ref.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1deffec420f6a16d11dd8647318d34a66d1989a9.camel@linux.intel.com

Fixes: 466f4528fb ("tracing: Generalize hist trigger onmax and save action")
Reported-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-03-26 08:34:00 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
11efae3506 for-5.1/block-post-20190315
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Merge tag 'for-5.1/block-post-20190315' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull more block layer changes from Jens Axboe:
 "This is a collection of both stragglers, and fixes that came in after
  I finalized the initial pull. This contains:

   - An MD pull request from Song, with a few minor fixes

   - Set of NVMe patches via Christoph

   - Pull request from Konrad, with a few fixes for xen/blkback

   - pblk fix IO calculation fix (Javier)

   - Segment calculation fix for pass-through (Ming)

   - Fallthrough annotation for blkcg (Mathieu)"

* tag 'for-5.1/block-post-20190315' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (25 commits)
  blkcg: annotate implicit fall through
  nvme-tcp: support C2HData with SUCCESS flag
  nvmet: ignore EOPNOTSUPP for discard
  nvme: add proper write zeroes setup for the multipath device
  nvme: add proper discard setup for the multipath device
  nvme: remove nvme_ns_config_oncs
  nvme: disable Write Zeroes for qemu controllers
  nvmet-fc: bring Disconnect into compliance with FC-NVME spec
  nvmet-fc: fix issues with targetport assoc_list list walking
  nvme-fc: reject reconnect if io queue count is reduced to zero
  nvme-fc: fix numa_node when dev is null
  nvme-fc: use nr_phys_segments to determine existence of sgl
  nvme-loop: init nvmet_ctrl fatal_err_work when allocate
  nvme: update comment to make the code easier to read
  nvme: put ns_head ref if namespace fails allocation
  nvme-trace: fix cdw10 buffer overrun
  nvme: don't warn on block content change effects
  nvme: add get-feature to admin cmds tracer
  md: Fix failed allocation of md_register_thread
  It's wrong to add len to sector_nr in raid10 reshape twice
  ...
2019-03-16 12:36:39 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
aa2e3ac64a This contains a series of last minute clean ups, small fixes and
error checks.
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing fixes and cleanups from Steven Rostedt:
 "This contains a series of last minute clean ups, small fixes and error
  checks"

* tag 'trace-v5.1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  tracing/probe: Verify alloc_trace_*probe() result
  tracing/probe: Check event/group naming rule at parsing
  tracing/probe: Check the size of argument name and body
  tracing/probe: Check event name length correctly
  tracing/probe: Check maxactive error cases
  tracing: kdb: Fix ftdump to not sleep
  trace/probes: Remove kernel doc style from non kernel doc comment
  tracing/probes: Make reserved_field_names static
2019-03-15 14:47:02 -07:00
Masami Hiramatsu
a039480e9e tracing/probe: Verify alloc_trace_*probe() result
Since alloc_trace_*probe() returns -EINVAL only if !event && !group,
it should not happen in trace_*probe_create(). If we catch that case
there is a bug. So use WARN_ON_ONCE() instead of pr_info().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155253785078.14922.16902223633734601469.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-03-14 19:54:21 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu
5b7a962209 tracing/probe: Check event/group naming rule at parsing
Check event and group naming rule at parsing it instead
of allocating probes.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155253784064.14922.2336893061156236237.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-03-14 19:54:11 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu
b4443c17a3 tracing/probe: Check the size of argument name and body
Check the size of argument name and expression is not 0
and smaller than maximum length.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155253783029.14922.12650939303827581096.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-03-14 19:53:57 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu
dec65d79fd tracing/probe: Check event name length correctly
Ensure given name of event is not too long when parsing it,
and fix to update event name offset correctly when the group
name is given. For example, this makes probe event to check
the "p:foo/" error case correctly.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155253782046.14922.14724124823730168629.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-03-14 19:53:47 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu
287c038c0b tracing/probe: Check maxactive error cases
Check maxactive on kprobe error case, because maxactive
is only for kretprobe, not for kprobe. Also, maxactive
should not be 0, it should be at least 1.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155253780952.14922.15784129810238750331.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-03-14 19:53:29 -04:00
Mathieu Malaterre
f6d85f04e2 blkcg: annotate implicit fall through
There is a plan to build the kernel with -Wimplicit-fallthrough and
this place in the code produced a warning (W=1).

This commit remove the following warning:

  kernel/trace/blktrace.c:725:9: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-03-13 14:31:12 -06:00
Douglas Anderson
31b265b3ba tracing: kdb: Fix ftdump to not sleep
As reported back in 2016-11 [1], the "ftdump" kdb command triggers a
BUG for "sleeping function called from invalid context".

kdb's "ftdump" command wants to call ring_buffer_read_prepare() in
atomic context.  A very simple solution for this is to add allocation
flags to ring_buffer_read_prepare() so kdb can call it without
triggering the allocation error.  This patch does that.

Note that in the original email thread about this, it was suggested
that perhaps the solution for kdb was to either preallocate the buffer
ahead of time or create our own iterator.  I'm hoping that this
alternative of adding allocation flags to ring_buffer_read_prepare()
can be considered since it means I don't need to duplicate more of the
core trace code into "trace_kdb.c" (for either creating my own
iterator or re-preparing a ring allocator whose memory was already
allocated).

NOTE: another option for kdb is to actually figure out how to make it
reuse the existing ftrace_dump() function and totally eliminate the
duplication.  This sounds very appealing and actually works (the "sr
z" command can be seen to properly dump the ftrace buffer).  The
downside here is that ftrace_dump() fully consumes the trace buffer.
Unless that is changed I'd rather not use it because it means "ftdump
| grep xyz" won't be very useful to search the ftrace buffer since it
will throw away the whole trace on the first grep.  A future patch to
dump only the last few lines of the buffer will also be hard to
implement.

[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161117191605.GA21459@google.com

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190308193205.213659-1-dianders@chromium.org

Reported-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-03-13 09:46:10 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
5f739e4a49 Merge branch 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro:
 "Assorted fixes (really no common topic here)"

* 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  vfs: Make __vfs_write() static
  vfs: fix preadv64v2 and pwritev64v2 compat syscalls with offset == -1
  pipe: stop using ->can_merge
  splice: don't merge into linked buffers
  fs: move generic stat response attr handling to vfs_getattr_nosec
  orangefs: don't reinitialize result_mask in ->getattr
  fs/devpts: always delete dcache dentry-s in dput()
2019-03-12 13:27:20 -07:00
Valdis Klētnieks
cede666e2e trace/probes: Remove kernel doc style from non kernel doc comment
CC      kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.o
kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c:41: warning: cannot understand function prototype: 'struct trace_kprobe '

The real problem is that a comment looked like kerneldoc when it shouldn't be...

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/2812.1552381112@turing-police

Signed-off-by: Valdis Kletnieks <valdis.kletnieks@vt.edu>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-03-12 11:23:52 -04:00
Valdis Klētnieks
0841625201 tracing/probes: Make reserved_field_names static
sparse complains:
  CHECK   kernel/trace/trace_probe.c
kernel/trace/trace_probe.c:16:12: warning: symbol 'reserved_field_names' was not declared. Should it be static?

Yes, it should be static.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/2478.1552380778@turing-police

Signed-off-by: Valdis Kletnieks <valdis.kletnieks@vt.edu>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-03-12 10:59:51 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
6cdfa54cd2 The biggest change for this release is in the histogram code.
- Add "onchange(var)" histogram handler that executes a action when $var
    changes.
 
  - Add new "snapshot()" action for histogram handlers, that causes a
    snapshot of the ring buffer when triggered.
    ie. onchange(var).snapshot() will trigger a snapshot if var changes.
 
  - Add alternative for "trace()" action.
    Currently, to trigger a synthetic event, the name of that event is used
    as the handler name, which is inconsistent with the other actions.
    onchange(var).synthetic(param) where it can now be
    onchange(var).trace(synthetic, param). The older method will still be
    allowed, as long as the synthetic events do not overlap with other
    handler names.
 
  - The histogram documentation at testcases were updated for the new
    changes.
 
 Added a quicker way to enable set_ftrace_filter files, that will make
 it much quicker to bisect tracing a function that shouldn't be traced and
 crashes the kernel. (You can echo in numbers to set_ftrace_filter, and it
 will select the corresponding function that is in
 available_filter_functions).
 
 Some better displaying of the tracing data (and more information was added).
 
 The rest are small fixes and more clean ups to the code.
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
 "The biggest change for this release is in the histogram code:

   - Add "onchange(var)" histogram handler that executes a action when
     $var changes.

   - Add new "snapshot()" action for histogram handlers, that causes a
     snapshot of the ring buffer when triggered. ie.
     onchange(var).snapshot() will trigger a snapshot if var changes.

   - Add alternative for "trace()" action. Currently, to trigger a
     synthetic event, the name of that event is used as the handler
     name, which is inconsistent with the other actions.
     onchange(var).synthetic(param) where it can now be
     onchange(var).trace(synthetic, param). The older method will still
     be allowed, as long as the synthetic events do not overlap with
     other handler names.

   - The histogram documentation at testcases were updated for the new
     changes.

  Outside of the histogram code, we have:

   - Added a quicker way to enable set_ftrace_filter files, that will
     make it much quicker to bisect tracing a function that shouldn't be
     traced and crashes the kernel. (You can echo in numbers to
     set_ftrace_filter, and it will select the corresponding function
     that is in available_filter_functions).

   - Some better displaying of the tracing data (and more information
     was added).

  The rest are small fixes and more clean ups to the code"

* tag 'trace-v5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (37 commits)
  tracing: Use strncpy instead of memcpy when copying comm in trace.c
  tracing: Use strncpy instead of memcpy when copying comm for hist triggers
  tracing: Use strncpy instead of memcpy for string keys in hist triggers
  tracing: Use str_has_prefix() in synth_event_create()
  x86/ftrace: Fix warning and considate ftrace_jmp_replace() and ftrace_call_replace()
  tracing/perf: Use strndup_user() instead of buggy open-coded version
  doc: trace: Fix documentation for uprobe_profile
  tracing: Fix spelling mistake: "analagous" -> "analogous"
  tracing: Comment why cond_snapshot is checked outside of max_lock protection
  tracing: Add hist trigger action 'expected fail' test case
  tracing: Add alternative synthetic event trace action test case
  tracing: Add hist trigger onchange() handler test case
  tracing: Add hist trigger snapshot() action test case
  tracing: Add SPDX license GPL-2.0 license identifier to inter-event testcases
  tracing: Add alternative synthetic event trace action syntax
  tracing: Add hist trigger onchange() handler Documentation
  tracing: Add hist trigger onchange() handler
  tracing: Add hist trigger snapshot() action Documentation
  tracing: Add hist trigger snapshot() action
  tracing: Add conditional snapshot
  ...
2019-03-11 17:01:32 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ffd602eb46 Kbuild updates for v5.1
- do not generate unneeded top-level built-in.a
 
  - let git ignore O= directory entirely
 
  - optimize scripts/kallsyms slightly
 
  - exclude DWARF info from *.s regardless of config options
 
  - fix GCC toolchain search path for Clang to prepare ld.lld support
 
  - do not generate modules.order when CONFIG_MODULES is disabled
 
  - simplify single target rules and remove VPATH for external module build
 
  - allow to add optional flags to dpkg-buildpackage when building deb-pkg
 
  - move some compiler option tests from Makefile to Kconfig
 
  - various Makefile cleanups
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - do not generate unneeded top-level built-in.a

 - let git ignore O= directory entirely

 - optimize scripts/kallsyms slightly

 - exclude DWARF info from *.s regardless of config options

 - fix GCC toolchain search path for Clang to prepare ld.lld support

 - do not generate modules.order when CONFIG_MODULES is disabled

 - simplify single target rules and remove VPATH for external module
   build

 - allow to add optional flags to dpkg-buildpackage when building
   deb-pkg

 - move some compiler option tests from Makefile to Kconfig

 - various Makefile cleanups

* tag 'kbuild-v5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (40 commits)
  kbuild: remove scripts/basic/% build target
  kbuild: use -Werror=implicit-... instead of -Werror-implicit-...
  kbuild: clean up scripts/gcc-version.sh
  kbuild: remove cc-version macro
  kbuild: update comment block of scripts/clang-version.sh
  kbuild: remove commented-out INITRD_COMPRESS
  kbuild: move -gsplit-dwarf, -gdwarf-4 option tests to Kconfig
  kbuild: [bin]deb-pkg: add DPKG_FLAGS variable
  kbuild: move ".config not found!" message from Kconfig to Makefile
  kbuild: invoke syncconfig if include/config/auto.conf.cmd is missing
  kbuild: simplify single target rules
  kbuild: remove empty rules for makefiles
  kbuild: make -r/-R effective in top Makefile for old Make versions
  kbuild: move tools_silent to a more relevant place
  kbuild: compute false-positive -Wmaybe-uninitialized cases in Kconfig
  kbuild: refactor cc-cross-prefix implementation
  kbuild: hardcode genksyms path and remove GENKSYMS variable
  scripts/gdb: refactor rules for symlink creation
  kbuild: create symlink to vmlinux-gdb.py in scripts_gdb target
  scripts/gdb: do not descend into scripts/gdb from scripts
  ...
2019-03-10 17:48:21 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
bdfa15f1a3 One small fix and one clean up
A small fix Pavel sent me back in august was accidentally lost due to it
 being placed with some other patches that failed some tests, and was rebased
 out of my local tree. Which was a regression that caused event filters
 not to handle negative numbers.
 
 The clean up is from Masami that realized that the code in kprobes that
 calls probe_mem_read() wrapper, which is to be used in code used by both
 kprobes and uprobes, was only in code for kprobes. It should not use the
 wrapper there, but instead call probe_kernel_read() directly.
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.0-pre' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing fix/cleanup from Steven Rostedt:
 "This is a "pre-pull". It's only one small fix and one small clean up.
  I'm testing a few small patches for my real pull request which will
  come at a later time. The second patch depends on your tree anyway so
  I included it along with the urgent fix.

  A small fix Pavel sent me back in august was accidentally lost due to
  it being placed with some other patches that failed some tests, and
  was rebased out of my local tree. Which was a regression that caused
  event filters not to handle negative numbers.

  The clean up is from Masami that realized that the code in kprobes
  that calls probe_mem_read() wrapper, which is to be used in code used
  by both kprobes and uprobes, was only in code for kprobes. It should
  not use the wrapper there, but instead call probe_kernel_read()
  directly"

* tag 'trace-v5.0-pre' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  tracing/kprobes: Use probe_kernel_read instead of probe_mem_read
  tracing: Fix event filters and triggers to handle negative numbers
2019-03-07 09:55:56 -08:00
Tom Zanussi
85f726a35e tracing: Use strncpy instead of memcpy when copying comm in trace.c
Because there may be random garbage beyond a string's null terminator,
code that might use the entire comm array e.g. histogram keys, can
give unexpected results if that garbage is copied in too, so avoid
that possibility by using strncpy instead of memcpy.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1d6ebac26570c2a29ce9fb575379f17ef5c8b81b.1551802084.git.tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com

Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-03-05 12:14:42 -05:00
Tom Zanussi
27242c62b1 tracing: Use strncpy instead of memcpy when copying comm for hist triggers
Because there may be random garbage beyond a string's null terminator,
code that might use the entire comm array e.g. histogram keys, can
give unexpected results if that garbage is copied in too, so avoid
that possibility by using strncpy instead of memcpy.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1eb9f096a8086c3c82c7fc087c900005143cec54.1551802084.git.tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com

Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-03-05 12:14:28 -05:00
Tom Zanussi
9f0bbf3115 tracing: Use strncpy instead of memcpy for string keys in hist triggers
Because there may be random garbage beyond a string's null terminator,
it's not correct to copy the the complete character array for use as a
hist trigger key.  This results in multiple histogram entries for the
'same' string key.

So, in the case of a string key, use strncpy instead of memcpy to
avoid copying in the extra bytes.

Before, using the gdbus entries in the following hist trigger as an
example:

  # echo 'hist:key=comm' > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_waking/trigger
  # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_waking/hist

  ...

  { comm: ImgDecoder #4                      } hitcount:        203
  { comm: gmain                              } hitcount:        213
  { comm: gmain                              } hitcount:        216
  { comm: StreamTrans #73                    } hitcount:        221
  { comm: mozStorage #3                      } hitcount:        230
  { comm: gdbus                              } hitcount:        233
  { comm: StyleThread#5                      } hitcount:        253
  { comm: gdbus                              } hitcount:        256
  { comm: gdbus                              } hitcount:        260
  { comm: StyleThread#4                      } hitcount:        271

  ...

  # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_waking/hist | egrep gdbus | wc -l
  51

After:

  # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_waking/hist | egrep gdbus | wc -l
  1

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/50c35ae1267d64eee975b8125e151e600071d4dc.1549309756.git.tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com

Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 79e577cbce ("tracing: Support string type key properly")
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-03-05 08:47:46 -05:00
Tom Zanussi
ed581aaf99 tracing: Use str_has_prefix() in synth_event_create()
Since we now have a str_has_prefix() that returns the length, we can
use that instead of explicitly calculating it.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/03418373fd1e80030e7394b8e3e081c5de28a710.1549309756.git.tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com

Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-03-05 08:47:46 -05:00
Masami Hiramatsu
49ef5f4570 tracing/kprobes: Use probe_kernel_read instead of probe_mem_read
Use probe_kernel_read() instead of probe_mem_read() because
probe_mem_read() is a kind of wrapper for switching memory
read function between uprobes and kprobes.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190222011643.3e19ade84a3db3e83518648f@kernel.org

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-03-01 16:18:15 -05:00
Pavel Tikhomirov
6a072128d2 tracing: Fix event filters and triggers to handle negative numbers
Then tracing syscall exit event it is extremely useful to filter exit
codes equal to some negative value, to react only to required errors.
But negative numbers does not work:

[root@snorch sys_exit_read]# echo "ret == -1" > filter
bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument
[root@snorch sys_exit_read]# cat filter
ret == -1
        ^
parse_error: Invalid value (did you forget quotes)?

Similar thing happens when setting triggers.

These is a regression in v4.17 introduced by the commit mentioned below,
testing without these commit shows no problem with negative numbers.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180823102534.7642-1-ptikhomirov@virtuozzo.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 80765597bc ("tracing: Rewrite filter logic to be simpler and faster")
Signed-off-by: Pavel Tikhomirov <ptikhomirov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-03-01 16:11:09 -05:00
Ingo Molnar
9ed8f1a6e7 Merge branch 'linus' into perf/core, to pick up fixes
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-02-28 08:27:17 +01:00
Masahiro Yamada
b303c6df80 kbuild: compute false-positive -Wmaybe-uninitialized cases in Kconfig
Since -Wmaybe-uninitialized was introduced by GCC 4.7, we have patched
various false positives:

 - commit e74fc973b6 ("Turn off -Wmaybe-uninitialized when building
   with -Os") turned off this option for -Os.

 - commit 815eb71e71 ("Kbuild: disable 'maybe-uninitialized' warning
   for CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES") turned off this option for
   CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES

 - commit a76bcf557e ("Kbuild: enable -Wmaybe-uninitialized warning
   for "make W=1"") turned off this option for GCC < 4.9
   Arnd provided more explanation in https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/3/14/903

I think this looks better by shifting the logic from Makefile to Kconfig.

Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/350
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2019-02-27 21:43:20 +09:00
Jann Horn
83540fbc88 tracing/perf: Use strndup_user() instead of buggy open-coded version
The first version of this method was missing the check for
`ret == PATH_MAX`; then such a check was added, but it didn't call kfree()
on error, so there was still a small memory leak in the error case.
Fix it by using strndup_user() instead of open-coding it.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190220165443.152385-1-jannh@google.com

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 0eadcc7a7b ("perf/core: Fix perf_uprobe_init()")
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-02-21 10:35:10 -05:00
Colin Ian King
9e5a36a337 tracing: Fix spelling mistake: "analagous" -> "analogous"
There is a spelling mistake in the mini-howto help text. Fix it.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190217223222.16479-1-colin.king@canonical.com

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-02-20 13:51:08 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
1c347a94ca tracing: Comment why cond_snapshot is checked outside of max_lock protection
Before setting tr->cond_snapshot, it must be NULL before it can be updated.
It can go to NULL when a trace event hist trigger is created or removed, and
can only be modified under the max_lock spin lock. But because it can only
be set to something other than NULL under both the max_lock spin lock as
well as the trace_types_lock, we can perform the check if it is not NULL
only under the trace_types_lock and fail out without having to grab the
max_lock spin lock.

This is very subtle, and deserves a comment.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-02-20 13:51:08 -05:00
Tom Zanussi
e91eefd731 tracing: Add alternative synthetic event trace action syntax
Add a 'trace(synthetic_event_name, params)' alternative to
synthetic_event_name(params).

Currently, the syntax used for generating synthetic events is to
invoke synthetic_event_name(params) i.e. use the synthetic event name
as a function call.

Users requested a new form that more explicitly shows that the
synthetic event is in effect being traced.  In this version, a new
'trace()' keyword is used, and the synthetic event name is passed in
as the first argument.

In addition, for the sake of consistency with other actions, change
the documention to emphasize the trace() form over the function-call
form, which remains documented as equivalent.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d082773e50232a001480cf837679a1e01c1a2eb7.1550100284.git.tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com

Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-02-20 13:51:07 -05:00
Tom Zanussi
dff81f5592 tracing: Add hist trigger onchange() handler
Add support for a hist:onchange($var) handler, similar to the onmax()
handler but triggering whenever there's any change in $var, not just a
max.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/dfbc7e4ada242603e9ec3f049b5ad076a07dfd03.1550100284.git.tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com

Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-02-20 13:51:07 -05:00
Tom Zanussi
a3785b7eca tracing: Add hist trigger snapshot() action
Add support for hist:handlerXXX($var).snapshot(), which will take a
snapshot of the current trace buffer whenever handlerXXX is hit.

As a first user, this also adds snapshot() action support for the
onmax() handler i.e. hist:onmax($var).snapshot().

Also, the hist trigger key printing is moved into a separate function
so the snapshot() action can print a histogram key outside the
histogram display - add and use hist_trigger_print_key() for that
purpose.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/2f1a952c0dcd8aca8702ce81269581a692396d45.1550100284.git.tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com

Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-02-20 13:51:07 -05:00
Tom Zanussi
a35873a099 tracing: Add conditional snapshot
Currently, tracing snapshots are context-free - they capture the ring
buffer contents at the time the tracing_snapshot() function was
invoked, and nothing else.  Additionally, they're always taken
unconditionally - the calling code can decide whether or not to take a
snapshot, but the data used to make that decision is kept separately
from the snapshot itself.

This change adds the ability to associate with each trace instance
some user data, along with an 'update' function that can use that data
to determine whether or not to actually take a snapshot.  The update
function can then update that data along with any other state (as part
of the data presumably), if warranted.

Because snapshots are 'global' per-instance, only one user can enable
and use a conditional snapshot for any given trace instance.  To
enable a conditional snapshot (see details in the function and data
structure comments), the user calls tracing_snapshot_cond_enable().
Similarly, to disable a conditional snapshot and free it up for other
users, tracing_snapshot_cond_disable() should be called.

To actually initiate a conditional snapshot, tracing_snapshot_cond()
should be called.  tracing_snapshot_cond() will invoke the update()
callback, allowing the user to decide whether or not to actually take
the snapshot and update the user-defined data associated with the
snapshot.  If the callback returns 'true', tracing_snapshot_cond()
will then actually take the snapshot and return.

This scheme allows for flexibility in snapshot implementations - for
example, by implementing slightly different update() callbacks,
snapshots can be taken in situations where the user is only interested
in taking a snapshot when a new maximum in hit versus when a value
changes in any way at all.  Future patches will demonstrate both
cases.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1bea07828d5fd6864a585f83b1eed47ce097eb45.1550100284.git.tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com

Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-02-20 13:51:06 -05:00
Tom Zanussi
466f4528fb tracing: Generalize hist trigger onmax and save action
The action refactor code allowed actions and handlers to be separated,
but the existing onmax handler and save action code is still not
flexible enough to handle arbitrary coupling.  This change generalizes
them and in the process makes additional handlers and actions easier
to implement.

The onmax action can be broken up and thought of as two separate
components - a variable to be tracked (the parameter given to the
onmax($var_to_track) function) and an invisible variable created to
save the ongoing result of doing something with that variable, such as
saving the max value of that variable so far seen.

Separating it out like this and renaming it appropriately allows us to
use the same code for similar tracking functions such as
onchange($var_to_track), which would just track the last value seen
rather than the max seen so far, which is useful in some situations.

Additionally, because different handlers and actions may want to save
and access data differently e.g. save and retrieve tracking values as
local variables vs something more global, save_val() and get_val()
interface functions are introduced and max-specific implementations
are used instead.

The same goes for the code that checks whether a maximum has been hit
- a generic check_val() interface and max-checking implementation is
used instead, which allows future patches to make use of he same code
using their own implemetations of similar functionality.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/980ea73dd8e3f36db3d646f99652f8fed42b77d4.1550100284.git.tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com

Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-02-20 13:51:06 -05:00
Tom Zanussi
c3e49506a0 tracing: Split up onmatch action data
Currently, the onmatch action data binds the onmatch action to data
related to synthetic event generation.  Since we want to allow the
onmatch handler to potentially invoke a different action, and because
we expect other handlers to generate synthetic events, we need to
separate the data related to these two functions.

Also rename the onmatch data to something more descriptive, and create
and use common action data destroy function.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b9abbf9aae69fe3920cdc8ddbcaad544dd258d78.1550100284.git.tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com

Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-02-20 13:51:06 -05:00
Tom Zanussi
7d18a10c31 tracing: Refactor hist trigger action code
The hist trigger action code currently implements two essentially
hard-coded pairs of 'actions' - onmax(), which tracks a variable and
saves some event fields when a max is hit, and onmatch(), which is
hard-coded to generate a synthetic event.

These hardcoded pairs (track max/save fields and detect match/generate
synthetic event) should really be decoupled into separate components
that can then be arbitrarily combined.  The first component of each
pair (track max/detect match) is called a 'handler' in the new code,
while the second component (save fields/generate synthetic event) is
called an 'action' in this scheme.

This change refactors the action code to reflect this split by adding
two handlers, HANDLER_ONMATCH and HANDLER_ONMAX, along with two
actions, ACTION_SAVE and ACTION_TRACE.

The new code combines them to produce the existing ONMATCH/TRACE and
ONMAX/SAVE functionality, but doesn't implement the other combinations
now possible.  Future patches will expand these to further useful
cases, such as ONMAX/TRACE, as well as add additional handlers and
actions such as ONCHANGE and SNAPSHOT.

Also, add abbreviated documentation for handlers and actions to
README.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/98bfdd48c1b4ff29fc5766442f99f5bc3c34b76b.1550100284.git.tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com

Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-02-20 13:51:06 -05:00
zhangyi (F)
e7f0c424d0 tracing: Do not free iter->trace in fail path of tracing_open_pipe()
Commit d716ff71dd ("tracing: Remove taking of trace_types_lock in
pipe files") use the current tracer instead of the copy in
tracing_open_pipe(), but it forget to remove the freeing sentence in
the error path.

There's an error path that can call kfree(iter->trace) after the iter->trace
was assigned to tr->current_trace, which would be bad to free.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1550060946-45984-1-git-send-email-yi.zhang@huawei.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d716ff71dd ("tracing: Remove taking of trace_types_lock in pipe files")
Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-02-20 13:47:08 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
10f4902173 Two more tracing fixes
- Have kprobes not use copy_from_user() to access kernel addresses,
    because kprobes can legitimately poke at bad kernel memory, which
    will fault. Copy from user code should never fault in kernel space.
    Using probe_mem_read() can handle kernel address space faulting.
 
  - Put back the entries counter in the tracing output that was accidentally
    removed.
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.0-rc4-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
 "Two more tracing fixes

   - Have kprobes not use copy_from_user() to access kernel addresses,
     because kprobes can legitimately poke at bad kernel memory, which
     will fault. Copy from user code should never fault in kernel space.
     Using probe_mem_read() can handle kernel address space faulting.

   - Put back the entries counter in the tracing output that was
     accidentally removed"

* tag 'trace-v5.0-rc4-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  tracing: Fix number of entries in trace header
  kprobe: Do not use uaccess functions to access kernel memory that can fault
2019-02-18 09:40:16 -08:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
f79b3f3385 ftrace: Allow enabling of filters via index of available_filter_functions
Enabling of large number of functions by echoing in a large subset of the
functions in available_filter_functions can take a very long time. The
process requires testing all functions registered by the function tracer
(which is in the 10s of thousands), and doing a kallsyms lookup to convert
the ip address into a name, then comparing that name with the string passed
in.

When a function causes the function tracer to crash the system, a binary
bisect of the available_filter_functions can be done to find the culprit.
But this requires passing in half of the functions in
available_filter_functions over and over again, which makes it basically a
O(n^2) operation. With 40,000 functions, that ends up bing 1,600,000,000
opertions! And enabling this can take over 20 minutes.

As a quick speed up, if a number is passed into one of the filter files,
instead of doing a search, it just enables the function at the corresponding
line of the available_filter_functions file. That is:

 # echo 50 > set_ftrace_filter
 # cat set_ftrace_filter
 x86_pmu_commit_txn

 # head -50 available_filter_functions | tail -1
 x86_pmu_commit_txn

This allows setting of half the available_filter_functions to take place in
less than a second!

 # time seq 20000 > set_ftrace_filter
 real    0m0.042s
 user    0m0.005s
 sys     0m0.015s

 # wc -l set_ftrace_filter
 20000 set_ftrace_filter

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-02-15 13:10:09 -05:00
Quentin Perret
9e7382153f tracing: Fix number of entries in trace header
The following commit

  441dae8f2f ("tracing: Add support for display of tgid in trace output")

removed the call to print_event_info() from print_func_help_header_irq()
which results in the ftrace header not reporting the number of entries
written in the buffer. As this wasn't the original intent of the patch,
re-introduce the call to print_event_info() to restore the orginal
behaviour.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190214152950.4179-1-quentin.perret@arm.com

Acked-by: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 441dae8f2f ("tracing: Add support for display of tgid in trace output")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <quentin.perret@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-02-15 12:42:26 -05:00
Changbin Du
2c4f1fcbef kprobe: Do not use uaccess functions to access kernel memory that can fault
The userspace can ask kprobe to intercept strings at any memory address,
including invalid kernel address. In this case, fetch_store_strlen()
would crash since it uses general usercopy function, and user access
functions are no longer allowed to access kernel memory.

For example, we can crash the kernel by doing something as below:

$ sudo kprobe 'p:do_sys_open +0(+0(%si)):string'

[  103.620391] BUG: GPF in non-whitelisted uaccess (non-canonical address?)
[  103.622104] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
[  103.623424] CPU: 10 PID: 1046 Comm: cat Not tainted 5.0.0-rc3-00130-gd73aba1-dirty #96
[  103.625321] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.12.0-2-g628b2e6-dirty-20190104_103505-linux 04/01/2014
[  103.628284] RIP: 0010:process_fetch_insn+0x1ab/0x4b0
[  103.629518] Code: 10 83 80 28 2e 00 00 01 31 d2 31 ff 48 8b 74 24 28 eb 0c 81 fa ff 0f 00 00 7f 1c 85 c0 75 18 66 66 90 0f ae e8 48 63
 ca 89 f8 <8a> 0c 31 66 66 90 83 c2 01 84 c9 75 dc 89 54 24 34 89 44 24 28 48
[  103.634032] RSP: 0018:ffff88845eb37ce0 EFLAGS: 00010246
[  103.635312] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff888456c4e5a8 RCX: 0000000000000000
[  103.637057] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 2e646c2f6374652f RDI: 0000000000000000
[  103.638795] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[  103.640556] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
[  103.642297] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[  103.644040] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88846f000000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  103.646019] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  103.647436] CR2: 00007ffc79758038 CR3: 0000000463360006 CR4: 0000000000020ee0
[  103.649147] Call Trace:
[  103.649781]  ? sched_clock_cpu+0xc/0xa0
[  103.650747]  ? do_sys_open+0x5/0x220
[  103.651635]  kprobe_trace_func+0x303/0x380
[  103.652645]  ? do_sys_open+0x5/0x220
[  103.653528]  kprobe_dispatcher+0x45/0x50
[  103.654682]  ? do_sys_open+0x1/0x220
[  103.655875]  kprobe_ftrace_handler+0x90/0xf0
[  103.657282]  ftrace_ops_assist_func+0x54/0xf0
[  103.658564]  ? __call_rcu+0x1dc/0x280
[  103.659482]  0xffffffffc00000bf
[  103.660384]  ? __ia32_sys_open+0x20/0x20
[  103.661682]  ? do_sys_open+0x1/0x220
[  103.662863]  do_sys_open+0x5/0x220
[  103.663988]  do_syscall_64+0x60/0x210
[  103.665201]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
[  103.666862] RIP: 0033:0x7fc22fadccdd
[  103.668034] Code: 48 89 54 24 e0 41 83 e2 40 75 32 89 f0 25 00 00 41 00 3d 00 00 41 00 74 24 89 f2 b8 01 01 00 00 48 89 fe bf 9c ff ff
 ff 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 33 f3 c3 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 48 8d 44
[  103.674029] RSP: 002b:00007ffc7972c3a8 EFLAGS: 00000287 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000101
[  103.676512] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000562f86147a21 RCX: 00007fc22fadccdd
[  103.678853] RDX: 0000000000080000 RSI: 00007fc22fae1428 RDI: 00000000ffffff9c
[  103.681151] RBP: ffffffffffffffff R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[  103.683489] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000287 R12: 00007fc22fce90a8
[  103.685774] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[  103.688056] Modules linked in:
[  103.689131] ---[ end trace 43792035c28984a1 ]---

This can be fixed by using probe_mem_read() instead, as it can handle faulting
kernel memory addresses, which kprobes can legitimately do.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190125151051.7381-1-changbin.du@gmail.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 9da3f2b740 ("x86/fault: BUG() when uaccess helpers fault on kernel addresses")
Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-02-15 12:41:23 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
b6ea7bcf77 This fixes kprobes/uprobes dynamic processing of strings, where
it processes the args but does not update the remaining length
 of the buffer that the string arguments will be placed in. It
 constantly passes in the total size of buffer used instead of
 passing in the remaining size of the buffer used. This could cause
 issues if the strings are larger than the max size of an event
 which could cause the strings to be written beyond what was reserved
 on the buffer.
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.0-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing fix from Steven Rostedt:
 "This fixes kprobes/uprobes dynamic processing of strings, where it
  processes the args but does not update the remaining length of the
  buffer that the string arguments will be placed in. It constantly
  passes in the total size of buffer used instead of passing in the
  remaining size of the buffer used.

  This could cause issues if the strings are larger than the max size of
  an event which could cause the strings to be written beyond what was
  reserved on the buffer"

* tag 'trace-v5.0-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  tracing: probeevent: Correctly update remaining space in dynamic area
2019-02-13 10:28:17 -08:00
Masami Hiramatsu
eeeb080bae kprobes: Prohibit probing on hardirq tracers
Since kprobes breakpoint handling involves hardirq tracer,
probing these functions cause breakpoint recursion problem.

Prohibit probing on those functions.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Righi <righi.andrea@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/154998802073.31052.17255044712514564153.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-02-13 08:16:40 +01:00
Andreas Ziegler
f6675872db tracing: probeevent: Correctly update remaining space in dynamic area
Commit 9178412ddf ("tracing: probeevent: Return consumed
bytes of dynamic area") improved the string fetching
mechanism by returning the number of required bytes after
copying the argument to the dynamic area. However, this
return value is now only used to increment the pointer
inside the dynamic area but misses updating the 'maxlen'
variable which indicates the remaining space in the dynamic
area.

This means that fetch_store_string() always reads the *total*
size of the dynamic area from the data_loc pointer instead of
the *remaining* size (and passes it along to
strncpy_from_{user,unsafe}) even if we're already about to
copy data into the middle of the dynamic area.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190206190013.16405-1-andreas.ziegler@fau.de

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 9178412ddf ("tracing: probeevent: Return consumed bytes of dynamic area")
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Ziegler <andreas.ziegler@fau.de>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-02-11 15:58:30 -05:00
Changbin Du
85acbb21b9 tracing: Change the function format to display function names by perf
Here is an example for this change.

$ sudo perf record -e 'ftrace:function' --filter='ip==schedule'
$ sudo perf report

The output of perf before this patch:

\# Samples: 100  of event 'ftrace:function'
\# Event count (approx.): 100
\#
\# Overhead  Trace output
\# ........  ......................................
\#
    51.00%   ffffffff81f6aaa0 <-- ffffffff81158e8d
    29.00%   ffffffff81f6aaa0 <-- ffffffff8116ccb2
     8.00%   ffffffff81f6aaa0 <-- ffffffff81f6f2ed
     4.00%   ffffffff81f6aaa0 <-- ffffffff811628db
     4.00%   ffffffff81f6aaa0 <-- ffffffff81f6ec5b
     2.00%   ffffffff81f6aaa0 <-- ffffffff81f6f21a
     1.00%   ffffffff81f6aaa0 <-- ffffffff811b04af
     1.00%   ffffffff81f6aaa0 <-- ffffffff8143ce17

After this patch:

\# Samples: 36  of event 'ftrace:function'
\# Event count (approx.): 36
\#
\# Overhead  Trace output
\# ........  ............................................
\#
    38.89%   schedule <-- schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock
    27.78%   schedule <-- worker_thread
    13.89%   schedule <-- schedule_timeout
    11.11%   schedule <-- smpboot_thread_fn
     5.56%   schedule <-- rcu_gp_kthread
     2.78%   schedule <-- exit_to_usermode_loop

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190209161919.32350-1-changbin.du@gmail.com

Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-02-11 14:53:43 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
27b4ad621e Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
 "This pull request is dedicated to the upcoming snowpocalypse parts 2
  and 3 in the Pacific Northwest:

   1) Drop profiles are broken because some drivers use dev_kfree_skb*
      instead of dev_consume_skb*, from Yang Wei.

   2) Fix IWLWIFI kconfig deps, from Luca Coelho.

   3) Fix percpu maps updating in bpftool, from Paolo Abeni.

   4) Missing station release in batman-adv, from Felix Fietkau.

   5) Fix some networking compat ioctl bugs, from Johannes Berg.

   6) ucc_geth must reset the BQL queue state when stopping the device,
      from Mathias Thore.

   7) Several XDP bug fixes in virtio_net from Toshiaki Makita.

   8) TSO packets must be sent always on queue 0 in stmmac, from Jose
      Abreu.

   9) Fix socket refcounting bug in RDS, from Eric Dumazet.

  10) Handle sparse cpu allocations in bpf selftests, from Martynas
      Pumputis.

  11) Make sure mgmt frames have enough tailroom in mac80211, from Felix
      Feitkau.

  12) Use safe list walking in sctp_sendmsg() asoc list traversal, from
      Greg Kroah-Hartman.

  13) Make DCCP's ccid_hc_[rt]x_parse_options always check for NULL
      ccid, from Eric Dumazet.

  14) Need to reload WoL password into bcmsysport device after deep
      sleeps, from Florian Fainelli.

  15) Remove filter from mask before freeing in cls_flower, from Petr
      Machata.

  16) Missing release and use after free in error paths of s390 qeth
      code, from Julian Wiedmann.

  17) Fix lockdep false positive in dsa code, from Marc Zyngier.

  18) Fix counting of ATU violations in mv88e6xxx, from Andrew Lunn.

  19) Fix EQ firmware assert in qed driver, from Manish Chopra.

  20) Don't default Caivum PTP to Y in kconfig, from Bjorn Helgaas"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (116 commits)
  net: dsa: b53: Fix for failure when irq is not defined in dt
  sit: check if IPv6 enabled before calling ip6_err_gen_icmpv6_unreach()
  geneve: should not call rt6_lookup() when ipv6 was disabled
  net: Don't default Cavium PTP driver to 'y'
  net: broadcom: replace dev_kfree_skb_irq by dev_consume_skb_irq for drop profiles
  net: via-velocity: replace dev_kfree_skb_irq by dev_consume_skb_irq for drop profiles
  net: tehuti: replace dev_kfree_skb_irq by dev_consume_skb_irq for drop profiles
  net: sun: replace dev_kfree_skb_irq by dev_consume_skb_irq for drop profiles
  net: fsl_ucc_hdlc: replace dev_kfree_skb_irq by dev_consume_skb_irq for drop profiles
  net: fec_mpc52xx: replace dev_kfree_skb_irq by dev_consume_skb_irq for drop profiles
  net: smsc: epic100: replace dev_kfree_skb_irq by dev_consume_skb_irq for drop profiles
  net: dscc4: replace dev_kfree_skb_irq by dev_consume_skb_irq for drop profiles
  net: tulip: de2104x: replace dev_kfree_skb_irq by dev_consume_skb_irq for drop profiles
  net: defxx: replace dev_kfree_skb_irq by dev_consume_skb_irq for drop profiles
  net/mlx5e: Don't overwrite pedit action when multiple pedit used
  net/mlx5e: Update hw flows when encap source mac changed
  qed*: Advance drivers version to 8.37.0.20
  qed: Change verbosity for coalescing message.
  qede: Fix system crash on configuring channels.
  qed: Consider TX tcs while deriving the max num_queues for PF.
  ...
2019-02-08 11:21:54 -08:00