back-end device sdm has already attached a cache_set with ID
f67ebe1f-f8bc-4d73-bfe5-9dc88607f119, then try to attach with
another cache set, and it returns with an error:
[root]# cd /sys/block/sdm/bcache
[root]# echo 5ccd0a63-148e-48b8-afa2-aca9cbd6279f > attach
-bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument
After that, execute a command to modify the label of bcache
device:
[root]# echo data_disk1 > label
Then we reboot the system, when the system power on, the back-end
device can not attach to cache_set, a messages show in the log:
Feb 5 12:05:52 ceph152 kernel: [922385.508498] bcache:
bch_cached_dev_attach() couldn't find uuid for sdm in set
In sysfs_attach(), dc->sb.set_uuid was assigned to the value
which input through sysfs, no matter whether it is success
or not in bch_cached_dev_attach(). For example, If the back-end
device has already attached to an cache set, bch_cached_dev_attach()
would fail, but dc->sb.set_uuid was changed. Then modify the
label of bcache device, it will call bch_write_bdev_super(),
which would write the dc->sb.set_uuid to the super block, so we
record a wrong cache set ID in the super block, after the system
reboot, the cache set couldn't find the uuid of the back-end
device, so the bcache device couldn't exist and use any more.
In this patch, we don't assigned cache set ID to dc->sb.set_uuid
in sysfs_attach() directly, but input it into bch_cached_dev_attach(),
and assigned dc->sb.set_uuid to the cache set ID after the back-end
device attached to the cache set successful.
Signed-off-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
I attach a back-end device to a cache set, and the cache set is not
registered yet, this back-end device did not attach successfully, and no
error returned:
[root]# echo 87859280-fec6-4bcc-20df7ca8f86b > /sys/block/sde/bcache/attach
[root]#
In sysfs_attach(), the return value "v" is initialized to "size" in
the beginning, and if no cache set exist in bch_cache_sets, the "v" value
would not change any more, and return to sysfs, sysfs regard it as success
since the "size" is a positive number.
This patch fixes this issue by assigning "v" with "-ENOENT" in the
initialization.
Signed-off-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
dc->writeback_rate_update_seconds can be set via sysfs and its value can
be set to [1, ULONG_MAX]. It does not make sense to set such a large
value, 60 seconds is long enough value considering the default 5 seconds
works well for long time.
Because dc->writeback_rate_update is a special delayed work, it re-arms
itself inside the delayed work routine update_writeback_rate(). When
stopping it by cancel_delayed_work_sync(), there should be a timeout to
wait and make sure the re-armed delayed work is stopped too. A small max
value of dc->writeback_rate_update_seconds is also helpful to decide a
reasonable small timeout.
This patch limits sysfs interface to set dc->writeback_rate_update_seconds
in range of [1, 60] seconds, and replaces the hand-coded number by macros.
Changelog:
v2: fix a rebase typo in v4, which is pointed out by Michael Lyle.
v1: initial version.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
After long time running of random small IO writing,
I reboot the machine, and after the machine power on,
I found bcache got stuck, the stack is:
[root@ceph153 ~]# cat /proc/2510/task/*/stack
[<ffffffffa06b2455>] closure_sync+0x25/0x90 [bcache]
[<ffffffffa06b6be8>] bch_journal+0x118/0x2b0 [bcache]
[<ffffffffa06b6dc7>] bch_journal_meta+0x47/0x70 [bcache]
[<ffffffffa06be8f7>] bch_prio_write+0x237/0x340 [bcache]
[<ffffffffa06a8018>] bch_allocator_thread+0x3c8/0x3d0 [bcache]
[<ffffffff810a631f>] kthread+0xcf/0xe0
[<ffffffff8164c318>] ret_from_fork+0x58/0x90
[<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff
[root@ceph153 ~]# cat /proc/2038/task/*/stack
[<ffffffffa06b1abd>] __bch_btree_map_nodes+0x12d/0x150 [bcache]
[<ffffffffa06b1bd1>] bch_btree_insert+0xf1/0x170 [bcache]
[<ffffffffa06b637f>] bch_journal_replay+0x13f/0x230 [bcache]
[<ffffffffa06c75fe>] run_cache_set+0x79a/0x7c2 [bcache]
[<ffffffffa06c0cf8>] register_bcache+0xd48/0x1310 [bcache]
[<ffffffff812f702f>] kobj_attr_store+0xf/0x20
[<ffffffff8125b216>] sysfs_write_file+0xc6/0x140
[<ffffffff811dfbfd>] vfs_write+0xbd/0x1e0
[<ffffffff811e069f>] SyS_write+0x7f/0xe0
[<ffffffff8164c3c9>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1
The stack shows the register thread and allocator thread
were getting stuck when registering cache device.
I reboot the machine several times, the issue always
exsit in this machine.
I debug the code, and found the call trace as bellow:
register_bcache()
==>run_cache_set()
==>bch_journal_replay()
==>bch_btree_insert()
==>__bch_btree_map_nodes()
==>btree_insert_fn()
==>btree_split() //node need split
==>btree_check_reserve()
In btree_check_reserve(), It will check if there is enough buckets
of RESERVE_BTREE type, since allocator thread did not work yet, so
no buckets of RESERVE_BTREE type allocated, so the register thread
waits on c->btree_cache_wait, and goes to sleep.
Then the allocator thread initialized, the call trace is bellow:
bch_allocator_thread()
==>bch_prio_write()
==>bch_journal_meta()
==>bch_journal()
==>journal_wait_for_write()
In journal_wait_for_write(), It will check if journal is full by
journal_full(), but the long time random small IO writing
causes the exhaustion of journal buckets(journal.blocks_free=0),
In order to release the journal buckets,
the allocator calls btree_flush_write() to flush keys to
btree nodes, and waits on c->journal.wait until btree nodes writing
over or there has already some journal buckets space, then the
allocator thread goes to sleep. but in btree_flush_write(), since
bch_journal_replay() is not finished, so no btree nodes have journal
(condition "if (btree_current_write(b)->journal)" never satisfied),
so we got no btree node to flush, no journal bucket released,
and allocator sleep all the times.
Through the above analysis, we can see that:
1) Register thread wait for allocator thread to allocate buckets of
RESERVE_BTREE type;
2) Alloctor thread wait for register thread to replay journal, so it
can flush btree nodes and get journal bucket.
then they are all got stuck by waiting for each other.
Hua Rui provided a patch for me, by allocating some buckets of
RESERVE_BTREE type in advance, so the register thread can get bucket
when btree node splitting and no need to waiting for the allocator
thread. I tested it, it has effect, and register thread run a step
forward, but finally are still got stuck, the reason is only 8 bucket
of RESERVE_BTREE type were allocated, and in bch_journal_replay(),
after 2 btree nodes splitting, only 4 bucket of RESERVE_BTREE type left,
then btree_check_reserve() is not satisfied anymore, so it goes to sleep
again, and in the same time, alloctor thread did not flush enough btree
nodes to release a journal bucket, so they all got stuck again.
So we need to allocate more buckets of RESERVE_BTREE type in advance,
but how much is enough? By experience and test, I think it should be
as much as journal buckets. Then I modify the code as this patch,
and test in the machine, and it works.
This patch modified base on Hua Rui’s patch, and allocate more buckets
of RESERVE_BTREE type in advance to avoid register thread and allocate
thread going to wait for each other.
[patch v2] ca->sb.njournal_buckets would be 0 in the first time after
cache creation, and no journal exists, so just 8 btree buckets is OK.
Signed-off-by: Hua Rui <huarui.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Struct cache uses io_errors for two purposes,
- Error decay: when cache set error_decay is set, io_errors is used to
generate a small piece of delay when I/O error happens.
- I/O errors counter: in order to generate big enough value for error
decay, I/O errors counter value is stored by left shifting 20 bits (a.k.a
IO_ERROR_SHIFT).
In function bch_count_io_errors(), if I/O errors counter reaches cache set
error limit, bch_cache_set_error() will be called to retire the whold cache
set. But current code is problematic when checking the error limit, see the
following code piece from bch_count_io_errors(),
90 if (error) {
91 char buf[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
92 unsigned errors = atomic_add_return(1 << IO_ERROR_SHIFT,
93 &ca->io_errors);
94 errors >>= IO_ERROR_SHIFT;
95
96 if (errors < ca->set->error_limit)
97 pr_err("%s: IO error on %s, recovering",
98 bdevname(ca->bdev, buf), m);
99 else
100 bch_cache_set_error(ca->set,
101 "%s: too many IO errors %s",
102 bdevname(ca->bdev, buf), m);
103 }
At line 94, errors is right shifting IO_ERROR_SHIFT bits, now it is real
errors counter to compare at line 96. But ca->set->error_limit is initia-
lized with an amplified value in bch_cache_set_alloc(),
1545 c->error_limit = 8 << IO_ERROR_SHIFT;
It means by default, in bch_count_io_errors(), before 8<<20 errors happened
bch_cache_set_error() won't be called to retire the problematic cache
device. If the average request size is 64KB, it means bcache won't handle
failed device until 512GB data is requested. This is too large to be an I/O
threashold. So I believe the correct error limit should be much less.
This patch sets default cache set error limit to 8, then in
bch_count_io_errors() when errors counter reaches 8 (if it is default
value), function bch_cache_set_error() will be called to retire the whole
cache set. This patch also removes bits shifting when store or show
io_error_limit value via sysfs interface.
Nowadays most of SSDs handle internal flash failure automatically by LBA
address re-indirect mapping. If an I/O error can be observed by upper layer
code, it will be a notable error because that SSD can not re-indirect
map the problematic LBA address to an available flash block. This situation
indicates the whole SSD will be failed very soon. Therefore setting 8 as
the default io error limit value makes sense, it is enough for most of
cache devices.
Changelog:
v2: add reviewed-by from Hannes.
v1: initial version for review.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
Cc: Junhui Tang <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Kernel thread routine bch_writeback_thread() has the following code block,
447 down_write(&dc->writeback_lock);
448~450 if (check conditions) {
451 up_write(&dc->writeback_lock);
452 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
453
454 if (kthread_should_stop())
455 return 0;
456
457 schedule();
458 continue;
459 }
If condition check is true, its task state is set to TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
and call schedule() to wait for others to wake up it.
There are 2 issues in current code,
1, Task state is set to TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE after the condition checks, if
another process changes the condition and call wake_up_process(dc->
writeback_thread), then at line 452 task state is set back to
TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, the writeback kernel thread will lose a chance to be
waken up.
2, At line 454 if kthread_should_stop() is true, writeback kernel thread
will return to kernel/kthread.c:kthread() with TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE and
call do_exit(). It is not good to enter do_exit() with task state
TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, in following code path might_sleep() is called and a
warning message is reported by __might_sleep(): "WARNING: do not call
blocking ops when !TASK_RUNNING; state=1 set at [xxxx]".
For the first issue, task state should be set before condition checks.
Ineed because dc->writeback_lock is required when modifying all the
conditions, calling set_current_state() inside code block where dc->
writeback_lock is hold is safe. But this is quite implicit, so I still move
set_current_state() before all the condition checks.
For the second issue, frankley speaking it does not hurt when kernel thread
exits with TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE state, but this warning message scares users,
makes them feel there might be something risky with bcache and hurt their
data. Setting task state to TASK_RUNNING before returning fixes this
problem.
In alloc.c:allocator_wait(), there is also a similar issue, and is also
fixed in this patch.
Changelog:
v3: merge two similar fixes into one patch
v2: fix the race issue in v1 patch.
v1: initial buggy fix.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
Cc: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
Cc: Junhui Tang <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
After long time small writing I/O running, we found the occupancy of CPU
is very high and I/O performance has been reduced by about half:
[root@ceph151 internal]# top
top - 15:51:05 up 1 day,2:43, 4 users, load average: 16.89, 15.15, 16.53
Tasks: 2063 total, 4 running, 2059 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombie
%Cpu(s):4.3 us, 17.1 sy 0.0 ni, 66.1 id, 12.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.5 si, 0.0 st
KiB Mem : 65450044 total, 24586420 free, 38909008 used, 1954616 buff/cache
KiB Swap: 65667068 total, 65667068 free, 0 used. 25136812 avail Mem
PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND
2023 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 55.1 0.0 0:04.42 kworker/11:191
14126 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 42.9 0.0 0:08.72 kworker/10:3
9292 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 30.4 0.0 1:10.99 kworker/6:1
8553 ceph 20 0 4242492 1.805g 18804 S 30.0 2.9 410:07.04 ceph-osd
12287 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 26.7 0.0 0:28.13 kworker/7:85
31019 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 26.1 0.0 1:30.79 kworker/22:1
1787 root 20 0 0 0 0 R 25.7 0.0 5:18.45 kworker/8:7
32169 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 14.5 0.0 1:01.92 kworker/23:1
21476 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 13.9 0.0 0:05.09 kworker/1:54
2204 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 12.5 0.0 1:25.17 kworker/9:10
16994 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 12.2 0.0 0:06.27 kworker/5:106
15714 root 20 0 0 0 0 R 10.9 0.0 0:01.85 kworker/19:2
9661 ceph 20 0 4246876 1.731g 18800 S 10.6 2.8 403:00.80 ceph-osd
11460 ceph 20 0 4164692 2.206g 18876 S 10.6 3.5 360:27.19 ceph-osd
9960 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 10.2 0.0 0:02.75 kworker/2:139
11699 ceph 20 0 4169244 1.920g 18920 S 10.2 3.1 355:23.67 ceph-osd
6843 ceph 20 0 4197632 1.810g 18900 S 9.6 2.9 380:08.30 ceph-osd
The kernel work consumed a lot of CPU, and I found they are running journal
work, The journal is reclaiming source and flush btree node with surprising
frequency.
Through further analysis, we found that in btree_flush_write(), we try to
get a btree node with the smallest fifo idex to flush by traverse all the
btree nodein c->bucket_hash, after we getting it, since no locker protects
it, this btree node may have been written to cache device by other works,
and if this occurred, we retry to traverse in c->bucket_hash and get
another btree node. When the problem occurrd, the retry times is very high,
and we consume a lot of CPU in looking for a appropriate btree node.
In this patch, we try to record 128 btree nodes with the smallest fifo idex
in heap, and pop one by one when we need to flush btree node. It greatly
reduces the time for the loop to find the appropriate BTREE node, and also
reduce the occupancy of CPU.
[note by mpl: this triggers a checkpatch error because of adjacent,
pre-existing style violations]
Signed-off-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Sometimes, Journal takes up a lot of CPU, we need statistics
to know what's the journal is doing. So this patch provide
some journal statistics:
1) reclaim: how many times the journal try to reclaim resource,
usually the journal bucket or/and the pin are exhausted.
2) flush_write: how many times the journal try to flush btree node
to cache device, usually the journal bucket are exhausted.
3) retry_flush_write: how many times the journal retry to flush
the next btree node, usually the previous tree node have been
flushed by other thread.
we show these statistic by sysfs interface. Through these statistics
We can totally see the status of journal module when the CPU is too
high.
Signed-off-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This tag contains the fixes we'd like to target for the 4.16 merge
window. It's not as much as I was originally hoping to do but between
glibc, the chip, and FOSDEM there just wasn't enough time to get
everything put together. As such, this merge window is essentially just
going to be small changes. This includes mostly cleanups:
* A build fix failure to the audit test cases. RISC-V doesn't have
renameat because the generic syscall ABI moved to renameat2 by the
time of our port. The syscall audit test cases don't understand this,
so I added a trivial fix. This went through mailing list review
during the 4.15 merge window, but nobody has picked it up so I think
it's best to just do this here.
* The removal of our command-line argument processing code. The
"mem_end" stuff was broken and the rest duplicated generic device tree
code. The generic code was already being called.
* Some unused/redundant code has been removed, including
__ARCH_HAVE_MMU, current_pgdir, and the initialization of init_mm.pgd.
* SUM is disabled upon taking a trap, which means that user memory is
protected during traps taking inside copy_{to,from}_user().
* The sptbr CSR has been renamed to satp in C code. We haven't changed
the assembly code in order to maintain compatibility with binutils
2.29, which doesn't understand the new name.
Additionally, we're adding some new features:
* Basic ftrace support, thanks to Alan Kao!
* Support for ZONE_DMA32. This is necessary for all the normal reasons,
but also to deal with a deficiency in the Xilinx PCIe controller we're
using on our FPGA-based systems. While the ZONE_DMA32 addition should
be sufficient for most uses, it doesn't complete the fix for the
Xilinx controller.
* TLB shootdowns now only target the harts where they're necessary,
instead of applying to all harts in the system.
These patches have all been sitting on our linux-next branch for a while
now. Due to time constraints this is all I feel comfortable submitting
during the 4.16 merge window, hopefully we'll do better next time!
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-4.16-merge_window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/palmer/riscv-linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
"This contains the fixes we'd like to target for the 4.16 merge window.
It's not as much as I was originally hoping to do but between glibc,
the chip, and FOSDEM there just wasn't enough time to get everything
put together. As such, this merge window is essentially just going to
be small changes. This includes mostly cleanups:
- A build fix failure to the audit test cases.
RISC-V doesn't have renameat because the generic syscall ABI moved
to renameat2 by the time of our port. The syscall audit test cases
don't understand this, so I added a trivial fix. This went through
mailing list review during the 4.15 merge window, but nobody has
picked it up so I think it's best to just do this here.
- The removal of our command-line argument processing code. The
"mem_end" stuff was broken and the rest duplicated generic device
tree code. The generic code was already being called.
- Some unused/redundant code has been removed, including
__ARCH_HAVE_MMU, current_pgdir, and the initialization of
init_mm.pgd.
- SUM is disabled upon taking a trap, which means that user memory is
protected during traps taking inside copy_{to,from}_user().
- The sptbr CSR has been renamed to satp in C code. We haven't
changed the assembly code in order to maintain compatibility with
binutils 2.29, which doesn't understand the new name.
Additionally, we're adding some new features:
- Basic ftrace support, thanks to Alan Kao!
- Support for ZONE_DMA32.
This is necessary for all the normal reasons, but also to deal with
a deficiency in the Xilinx PCIe controller we're using on our
FPGA-based systems. While the ZONE_DMA32 addition should be
sufficient for most uses, it doesn't complete the fix for the
Xilinx controller.
- TLB shootdowns now only target the harts where they're necessary,
instead of applying to all harts in the system.
These patches have all been sitting on our linux-next branch for a
while now. Due to time constraints this is all I feel comfortable
submitting during the 4.16 merge window, hopefully we'll do better
next time!"
[ Note to self: "harts" is RISC-V speak for "hardware threads". I had
to look that up. - Linus ]
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-4.16-merge_window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/palmer/riscv-linux:
riscv: inline set_pgdir into its only caller
riscv: rename sptbr to satp
riscv: don't read back satp in paging_init
riscv: remove the unused current_pgdir function
riscv: add ZONE_DMA32
RISC-V: Limit the scope of TLB shootdowns
riscv: disable SUM in the exception handler
riscv: remove redundant unlikely()
riscv: remove unused __ARCH_HAVE_MMU define
riscv/ftrace: Add basic support
RISC-V: Remove mem_end command line processing
RISC-V: Remove duplicate command-line parsing logic
audit: Avoid build failures on systems without renameat
A couple of MIPS fixes for 4.16-rc1, including an important regression
in 4.15 and a rather more longstanding corner case build fix.
- Fix CPS regression on older binutils due to MIPS_ISA_LEVEL_RAW fix
(4.15)
- Fix allmodconfig + CONFIG_MACH_TX49XX=y builds due to incorrect use of
IS_ENABLED() (2.6.28)
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Merge tag 'mips_fixes_4.16_1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jhogan/mips
Pull MIPS fixes from James Hogan:
"A couple of MIPS fixes for 4.16-rc1, including an important regression
in 4.15 and a rather more longstanding corner case build fix.
These are separate from the main pull request as one of the bugs fixed
was only recently introduced in v4.15-rc8.
- Fix CPS regression on older binutils due to MIPS_ISA_LEVEL_RAW fix
(4.15)
- Fix allmodconfig + CONFIG_MACH_TX49XX=y builds due to incorrect use
of IS_ENABLED() (2.6.28)"
* tag 'mips_fixes_4.16_1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jhogan/mips:
MIPS: TXx9: use IS_BUILTIN() for CONFIG_LEDS_CLASS
MIPS: CPS: Fix MIPS_ISA_LEVEL_RAW fallout
These are the main MIPS changes for 4.16. Rough overview:
- Basic support for the Ingenic JZ4770 based GCW Zero open-source
handheld video game console
- Support for the Ranchu board (used by Android emulator)
- Various cleanups and misc improvements
Fixes:
- Fix generic platform's USB_*HCI_BIG_ENDIAN selects (4.9)
- Fix vmlinuz default build when ZBOOT selected
- Fix clean up of vmlinuz targets
- Fix command line duplication (in preparation for Ingenic JZ4770)
Miscellaneous:
- Allow Processor ID reads to be to be optimised away by the compiler
(improves performance when running in guest)
- Push ARCH_MIGHT_HAVE_PC_SERIO/PARPORT down to platform level to
disable on generic platform with Ranchu board support
- Add helpers for assembler macro instructions for older assemblers
- Use assembler macro instructions to support VZ, XPA & MSA operations
on older assemblers, removing C wrapper duplication
- Various improvements to VZ & XPA assembly wrappers
- Add drivers/platform/mips/ to MIPS MAINTAINERS entry
Minor cleanups:
- Misc FPU emulation cleanups (removal of unnecessary include, moving
macros to common header, checkpatch and sparse fixes)
- Remove duplicate assignment of core in play_dead()
- Remove duplication in watchpoint handling
- Remove mips_dma_mapping_error() stub
- Use NULL instead of 0 in prepare_ftrace_return()
- Use proper kernel-doc Return keyword for
__compute_return_epc_for_insn()
- Remove duplicate semicolon in csum_fold()
Platform support:
Broadcom:
- Enable ZBOOT on BCM47xx
Generic platform:
- Add Ranchu board support, used by Android emulator
- Fix machine compatible string matching for Ranchu
- Support GIC in EIC mode
Ingenic platforms:
- Add DT, defconfig and other support for JZ4770 SoC and GCW Zero
- Support dynamnic machine types (i.e. JZ4740 / JZ4770 / JZ4780)
- Add Ingenic JZ4770 CGU clocks
- General Ingenic clk changes to prepare for JZ4770 SoC support
- Use common command line handling code
- Add DT vendor prefix to GCW (Game Consoles Worldwide)
Loongson:
- Add MAINTAINERS entry for Loongson2 and Loongson3 platforms
- Drop 32-bit support for Loongson 2E/2F devices
- Fix build failures due to multiple use of "MEM_RESERVED"
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Merge tag 'mips_4.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jhogan/mips
Pull MIPS updates from James Hogan:
"These are the main MIPS changes for 4.16.
Rough overview:
(1) Basic support for the Ingenic JZ4770 based GCW Zero open-source
handheld video game console
(2) Support for the Ranchu board (used by Android emulator)
(3) Various cleanups and misc improvements
More detailed summary:
Fixes:
- Fix generic platform's USB_*HCI_BIG_ENDIAN selects (4.9)
- Fix vmlinuz default build when ZBOOT selected
- Fix clean up of vmlinuz targets
- Fix command line duplication (in preparation for Ingenic JZ4770)
Miscellaneous:
- Allow Processor ID reads to be to be optimised away by the compiler
(improves performance when running in guest)
- Push ARCH_MIGHT_HAVE_PC_SERIO/PARPORT down to platform level to
disable on generic platform with Ranchu board support
- Add helpers for assembler macro instructions for older assemblers
- Use assembler macro instructions to support VZ, XPA & MSA
operations on older assemblers, removing C wrapper duplication
- Various improvements to VZ & XPA assembly wrappers
- Add drivers/platform/mips/ to MIPS MAINTAINERS entry
Minor cleanups:
- Misc FPU emulation cleanups (removal of unnecessary include, moving
macros to common header, checkpatch and sparse fixes)
- Remove duplicate assignment of core in play_dead()
- Remove duplication in watchpoint handling
- Remove mips_dma_mapping_error() stub
- Use NULL instead of 0 in prepare_ftrace_return()
- Use proper kernel-doc Return keyword for
__compute_return_epc_for_insn()
- Remove duplicate semicolon in csum_fold()
Platform support:
Broadcom:
- Enable ZBOOT on BCM47xx
Generic platform:
- Add Ranchu board support, used by Android emulator
- Fix machine compatible string matching for Ranchu
- Support GIC in EIC mode
Ingenic platforms:
- Add DT, defconfig and other support for JZ4770 SoC and GCW Zero
- Support dynamnic machine types (i.e. JZ4740 / JZ4770 / JZ4780)
- Add Ingenic JZ4770 CGU clocks
- General Ingenic clk changes to prepare for JZ4770 SoC support
- Use common command line handling code
- Add DT vendor prefix to GCW (Game Consoles Worldwide)
Loongson:
- Add MAINTAINERS entry for Loongson2 and Loongson3 platforms
- Drop 32-bit support for Loongson 2E/2F devices
- Fix build failures due to multiple use of 'MEM_RESERVED'"
* tag 'mips_4.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jhogan/mips: (53 commits)
MIPS: Malta: Sanitize mouse and keyboard configuration.
MIPS: Update defconfigs after previous patch.
MIPS: Push ARCH_MIGHT_HAVE_PC_SERIO down to platform level
MIPS: Push ARCH_MIGHT_HAVE_PC_PARPORT down to platform level
MIPS: SMP-CPS: Remove duplicate assignment of core in play_dead
MIPS: Generic: Support GIC in EIC mode
MIPS: generic: Fix Makefile alignment
MIPS: generic: Fix ranchu_of_match[] termination
MIPS: generic: Fix machine compatible matching
MIPS: Loongson fix name confict - MEM_RESERVED
MIPS: bcm47xx: enable ZBOOT support
MIPS: Fix trailing semicolon
MIPS: Watch: Avoid duplication of bits in mips_read_watch_registers
MIPS: Watch: Avoid duplication of bits in mips_install_watch_registers.
MIPS: MSA: Update helpers to use new asm macros
MIPS: XPA: Standardise readx/writex accessors
MIPS: XPA: Allow use of $0 (zero) to MTHC0
MIPS: XPA: Use XPA instructions in assembly
MIPS: VZ: Pass GC0 register names in $n format
MIPS: VZ: Update helpers to use new asm macros
...
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter fixes for net
The following patchset contains Netfilter fixes for you net tree, they
are:
1) Restore __GFP_NORETRY in xt_table allocations to mitigate effects of
large memory allocation requests, from Michal Hocko.
2) Release IPv6 fragment queue in case of error in fragmentation header,
this is a follow up to amend patch 83f1999cae, from Subash Abhinov
Kasiviswanathan.
3) Flowtable infrastructure depends on NETFILTER_INGRESS as it registers
a hook for each flowtable, reported by John Crispin.
4) Missing initialization of info->priv in xt_cgroup version 1, from
Cong Wang.
5) Give a chance to garbage collector to run after scheduling flowtable
cleanup.
6) Releasing flowtable content on nft_flow_offload module removal is
not required at all, there is not dependencies between this module
and flowtables, remove it.
7) Fix missing xt_rateest_mutex grabbing for hash insertions, also from
Cong Wang.
8) Move nf_flow_table_cleanup() routine to flowtable core, this patch is
a dependency for the next patch in this list.
9) Flowtable resources are not properly released on removal from the
control plane. Fix this resource leak by scheduling removal of all
entries and explicit call to the garbage collector.
10) nf_ct_nat_offset() declaration is dead code, this function prototype
is not used anywhere, remove it. From Taehee Yoo.
11) Fix another flowtable resource leak on entry insertion failures,
this patch also fixes a possible use-after-free. Patch from Felix
Fietkau.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
no reason to wait another cycle.
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Merge tag 'docs-4.16-2' of git://git.lwn.net/linux
Pull more documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
"A few late-arriving fixes, along with Konstantin's PGP document that
had no reason to wait another cycle"
* tag 'docs-4.16-2' of git://git.lwn.net/linux:
Documentation/process: tweak pgp maintainer guide
Documentation/admin-guide: fixes for thunderbolt.rst
Documentation: mips: Update AU1xxx_IDE Kconfig dependencies
Fix broken link in Documentation/process/kernel-docs.rst
Documentation/process: kernel maintainer PGP guide
The last two updates to MS-SMB2 protocol documentation added various
flags and structs (especially relating to SMB3.1.1 tree connect).
Add missing defines and structs to smb2pdu.h
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
Although at least one of these was an overly strict sparse warning
in the new smbdirect code, it is cleaner to fix - so no warnings.
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
This bug was fixed before, but came up again with the latest
compiler in another function:
fs/cifs/cifssmb.c: In function 'CIFSSMBSetEA':
fs/cifs/cifssmb.c:6362:3: error: 'strncpy' offset 8 is out of the bounds [0, 4] [-Werror=array-bounds]
strncpy(parm_data->list[0].name, ea_name, name_len);
Let's apply the same fix that was used for the other instances.
Fixes: b2a3ad9ca5 ("cifs: silence compiler warnings showing up with gcc-4.7.0")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Allow dumping out debug information on dialect, signing, unix extensions
and encryption
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
The effect of the rules ifm1, pr11, and pr12 is only used in the final rule,
which depends on context && !org && !report. Thus these rules should only
be performed in those circumstances.
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Add CONFIG_EXPOLINE to enable the use of the new -mindirect-branch= and
-mfunction_return= compiler options to create a kernel fortified against
the specte v2 attack.
With CONFIG_EXPOLINE=y all indirect branches will be issued with an
execute type instruction. For z10 or newer the EXRL instruction will
be used, for older machines the EX instruction. The typical indirect
call
basr %r14,%r1
is replaced with a PC relative call to a new thunk
brasl %r14,__s390x_indirect_jump_r1
The thunk contains the EXRL/EX instruction to the indirect branch
__s390x_indirect_jump_r1:
exrl 0,0f
j .
0: br %r1
The detour via the execute type instruction has a performance impact.
To get rid of the detour the new kernel parameter "nospectre_v2" and
"spectre_v2=[on,off,auto]" can be used. If the parameter is specified
the kernel and module code will be patched at runtime.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Some files use both a non-devm allocation and a devm_allocation. Don't
complain about a free when the same function contains a non-devm
allocation.
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
The response to a write_space notification is very latency sensitive,
so we should queue it to the lower latency xprtiod_workqueue. This
is something we already do for the other cases where an rpc task
holds the transport XPRT_LOCKED bitlock.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Commit 8da58553cc ("ath9k: Use calibrated noise floor value
when available") introduced regression in ath9k_hw_getchan_noise
where per chain nominal noise floor has been taken instead default
for channel.
Revert to original default channel noise floor.
Fixes: 8da58553cc ("ath9k: Use calibrated noise floor value when available")
Reported-by: Sebastian Gottschall <s.gottschall@dd-wrt.com>
Signed-off-by: Wojciech Dubowik <Wojciech.Dubowik@neratec.com>
Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org>
Some modern Ubiquiti devices contain a rebranded QCA988X rev2 with
a custom Ubiquiti vendor and device id. This patch adds support for
those devices, treating them as a QCA988X v2.
Signed-off-by: Tobias Schramm <tobleminer@gmail.com>
[kvalo@codeaurora.org: rebase, add missing fields in hw_params, fix a long line in pci.c:61]
Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org>
The length of DRAM dump for QCA6174 hw3.0/hw3.2 and QCA9377 hw1.1
are less than the actual value, some coredump contents are missed.
To fix it, change the length from 0x90000 to 0xa8000.
Fixes: 703f261dd7 ("ath10k: add memory dump support for QCA6174/QCA9377")
Signed-off-by: Yu Wang <yyuwang@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org>
There has been a coding error in rtl8821ae since it was first introduced,
namely that an 8-bit register was read using a 16-bit read in
_rtl8821ae_dbi_read(). This error was fixed with commit 40b368af4b
("rtlwifi: Fix alignment issues"); however, this change led to
instability in the connection. To restore stability, this change
was reverted in commit b8b8b16352 ("rtlwifi: rtl8821ae: Fix connection
lost problem").
Unfortunately, the unaligned access causes machine checks in ARM
architecture, and we were finally forced to find the actual cause of the
problem on x86 platforms. Following a suggestion from Pkshih
<pkshih@realtek.com>, it was found that increasing the ASPM L1
latency from 0 to 7 fixed the instability. This parameter was varied to
see if a smaller value would work; however, it appears that 7 is the
safest value. A new symbol is defined for this quantity, thus it can be
easily changed if necessary.
Fixes: b8b8b16352 ("rtlwifi: rtl8821ae: Fix connection lost problem")
Cc: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.14+
Fix-suggested-by: Pkshih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net>
Tested-by: James Cameron <quozl@laptop.org> # x86_64 OLPC NL3
Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org>
Add of dependency for STM32 ASoC drivers.
DFSDM of dependency is already inherited
from STM32_DFSDM_ADC dependency.
Signed-off-by: olivier moysan <olivier.moysan@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
The declaration for swsusp_arch_resume() marks it as 'asmlinkage',
but the definition in x86-32 does not, and it fails to include
the header with the declaration. This leads to a warning when
building with link-time-optimizations:
kernel/power/power.h:108:23: error: type of 'swsusp_arch_resume' does not match original declaration [-Werror=lto-type-mismatch]
extern asmlinkage int swsusp_arch_resume(void);
^
arch/x86/power/hibernate_32.c:148:0: note: 'swsusp_arch_resume' was previously declared here
int swsusp_arch_resume(void)
This moves the declaration into a globally visible header file
and fixes up both x86 definitions to match it.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
This driver used the wrong OF-helper when looking up the optional
capture-codec child node during probe. Instead of searching just
children of the sound node, a tree-wide depth-first search starting at
the unrelated platform node was done. Not only could this end up
matching an unrelated node or no node at all; the platform node could
also be prematurely freed since of_find_node_by_name() drops a reference
to its first argument. This particular pattern has been observed leading
to crashes after probe deferrals in other drivers.
Fix this by dropping the broken call to of_find_node_by_name() and
keeping only the second, correct lookup using of_get_child_by_name()
while taking care not to bail out if the optional node is missing.
Note that this also addresses two capture-codec node-reference leaks
(one for each of the original helper calls).
Compile tested only.
Fixes: d349caeb05 ("ASoC: mediatek: Add second I2S on mt8173-rt5650 machine driver")
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
This fix a bug in dapm_widget_power_read_file(),
where it may sent opposite order of source/sink widget
into the p->connected().
for example,
static int connected_check(source, sink);
{"w_sink", NULL, "w_source", connected_check}
the dapm_widget_power_read_file() will query p->connected()
in following case
p->conneted("w_source", "w_sink")
p->conneted("w_sink", "w_source")
we should avoid the last case, since it's the wrong order (source/sink)
as declared in snd_soc_dapm_route.
Signed-off-by: KaiChieh Chuang <kaichieh.chuang@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Commit b539cc82d4 (PM / Domains: Ignore domain-idle-states that are
not compatible), made it possible to ignore non-compatible
domain-idle-states OF nodes. However, in case that happens while doing
the OF parsing, the number of elements in the allocated array would
exceed the numbers actually needed, thus wasting memory.
Fix this by pre-iterating the genpd OF node and counting the number of
compatible domain-idle-states nodes, before doing the allocation. While
doing this, it makes sense to rework the code a bit to avoid open coding,
of parts responsible for the OF node iteration.
Let's also take the opportunity to clarify the function header for
of_genpd_parse_idle_states(), about what is being returned in case of
errors.
Fixes: b539cc82d4 (PM / Domains: Ignore domain-idle-states that are not compatible)
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Lina Iyer <ilina@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
flow_offload_del frees the flow, so all associated resource must be
freed before.
Since the ct entry in struct flow_offload_entry was allocated by
flow_offload_alloc, it should be freed by flow_offload_free to take care
of the error handling path when flow_offload_add fails.
While at it, make flow_offload_del static, since it should never be
called directly, only from the gc step
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Commit 343a8d17fa (cpufreq: scpi: remove arm_big_little dependency)
leads to the following static checker warning:
drivers/cpufreq/scpi-cpufreq.c:203 scpi_cpufreq_ready()
warn: 'cdev' isn't an ERR_PTR
of_cpufreq_cooling_register() returns NULL on error. This patch removes
the incorrect IS_ERR check on the returned pointer.
Fixes: 343a8d17fa (cpufreq: scpi: remove arm_big_little dependency)
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
...instead of open coding file operations followed by custom ->open()
callbacks per each attribute.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
...instead of open coding file operations followed by custom ->open()
callbacks per each attribute.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
...instead of open coding file operations followed by custom ->open()
callbacks per each attribute.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
The DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE() helper macro would be useful for current
users, which are many of them, and for new comers to decrease code
duplication.
Acked-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Darren Hart (VMware) <dvhart@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Since AVR32 arch was removed, at32ap-cpufreq is useless.
Remove this driver.
Signed-off-by: Corentin Labbe <clabbe.montjoie@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
SPCR is currently only enabled or ARM64 and x86 can use SPCR to setup
an early console.
General fixes include updating Documentation & Kconfig (for x86),
updating comments, and changing parse_spcr() to acpi_parse_spcr(),
and earlycon_init_is_deferred to earlycon_acpi_spcr_enable to be
more descriptive.
On x86, many systems have a valid SPCR table but the table version is
not 2 so the table version check must be a warning.
On ARM64 when the kernel parameter earlycon is used both the early console
and console are enabled. On x86, only the earlycon should be enabled by
by default. Modify acpi_parse_spcr() to allow options for initializing
the early console and console separately.
Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
In ST/CZ CPUID 8000_0007_EDX[11, ProcFeedbackInterface] is 0,
but the mechanism is still available and can be used.
Signed-off-by: Akshu Agrawal <akshu.agrawal@amd.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Add suffix ULL to constant 500 in order to give the compiler complete
information about the proper arithmetic to use. Notice that this
constant is used in a context that expects an expression of type
u64 (64 bits, unsigned).
The expression NUM_RETRIES * cppc_ss->latency at line 578, which at
preprocessing time translates to 500 * cppc_ss->latency is currently
being evaluated using 32-bit arithmetic.
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
