Currently newly created files belong to current user despite
uid=<number> / gid=<number> mount options. This is confusing to users
(as owner of the file will change after remount / eviction from cache)
and also inconsistent with e.g. FAT with the same mount option. So apply
uid=<number> and gid=<number> also to newly created inodes and similarly
as FAT disallow to change owner of the file in this case.
Reported-by: Steve Kenton <skenton@ou.edu>
Reviewed-by: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Currently uid=ignore and gid=ignore make no sense without uid=<number>
and gid=<number> respectively as they result in all files having invalid
uid / gid which then doesn't allow even root to modify files and thus
causes confusion. And since commit ca76d2d803 "UDF: fix UID and GID
mount option ignorance" (from over 10 years ago) uid=<number> overrides
all uids on disk as uid=ignore does. So just silently ignore uid=ignore
mount option.
Reviewed-by: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Current handling of Partition Descriptors in Volume Descriptor Sequence
is buggy in several ways. Firstly, it does not take descriptor sequence
numbers into account at all, thus any volume making serious use of them
would be unmountable. Secondly, it does not handle Volume Descriptor
Pointers or Volume Descriptor Sequence without Terminating Descriptor.
Fix these problems by properly remembering all Partition Descriptors in
the Volume Descriptor Sequence and their sequence numbers. This is made
more complicated by the fact that we don't know number of partitions in
advance and sequence numbers have to be tracked on per-partition basis.
Reported-by: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
When scanning Volume Descriptor Sequence, several descriptors have
exactly the same handling. Unify it.
Acked-by: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Convert index definitions from defines to enum. It is a shorter
description and easier to modify. Also remove VDS_POS_VOL_DESC_PTR since
it is unused.
Acked-by: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
According to ECMA-167 3/8.4.2 a volume descriptor sequence can be
terminated also by an unrecorded block within the extent of volume
descriptor sequence. Currently we errored out in such case making such
volumes unmountable. Handle that case by treating any invalid block as a
block terminating the sequence.
Reported-by: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
According to ECMA-167 3/8.4.2 Volume Descriptor Pointer is terminating
current extent of Volume Descriptor Sequence. Also according to ECMA-167
3/8.4.3 Volume Descriptor Sequence Number is not significant for Volume
Descriptor Pointers. Simplify the handling of Volume Descriptor Pointers
to take this into account.
Acked-by: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
We pass one block beyond end of volume descriptor sequence into
process_sequence() as 'lastblock' instead of the last block of the
sequence. When the sequence is not terminated with TD descriptor, this
could lead to false errors due to invalid blocks in volume descriptor
sequence and thus unmountable volumes.
Acked-by: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reportedly some UDF filesystems are recorded with bogus subsecond values
resulting in nanoseconds being over 10^9. Sanitize nanoseconds in time
stamps when loading them from disk.
Reported-by: Ian Turner <vectro@vectro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
This is a pure automated search-and-replace of the internal kernel
superblock flags.
The s_flags are now called SB_*, with the names and the values for the
moment mirroring the MS_* flags that they're equivalent to.
Note how the MS_xyz flags are the ones passed to the mount system call,
while the SB_xyz flags are what we then use in sb->s_flags.
The script to do this was:
# places to look in; re security/*: it generally should *not* be
# touched (that stuff parses mount(2) arguments directly), but
# there are two places where we really deal with superblock flags.
FILES="drivers/mtd drivers/staging/lustre fs ipc mm \
include/linux/fs.h include/uapi/linux/bfs_fs.h \
security/apparmor/apparmorfs.c security/apparmor/include/lib.h"
# the list of MS_... constants
SYMS="RDONLY NOSUID NODEV NOEXEC SYNCHRONOUS REMOUNT MANDLOCK \
DIRSYNC NOATIME NODIRATIME BIND MOVE REC VERBOSE SILENT \
POSIXACL UNBINDABLE PRIVATE SLAVE SHARED RELATIME KERNMOUNT \
I_VERSION STRICTATIME LAZYTIME SUBMOUNT NOREMOTELOCK NOSEC BORN \
ACTIVE NOUSER"
SED_PROG=
for i in $SYMS; do SED_PROG="$SED_PROG -e s/MS_$i/SB_$i/g"; done
# we want files that contain at least one of MS_...,
# with fs/namespace.c and fs/pnode.c excluded.
L=$(for i in $SYMS; do git grep -w -l MS_$i $FILES; done| sort|uniq|grep -v '^fs/namespace.c'|grep -v '^fs/pnode.c')
for f in $L; do sed -i $f $SED_PROG; done
Requested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull quota, ext2, isofs and udf fixes from Jan Kara:
- two small quota error handling fixes
- two isofs fixes for architectures with signed char
- several udf block number overflow and signedness fixes
- ext2 rework of mount option handling to avoid GFP_KERNEL allocation
with spinlock held
- ... it also contains a patch to implement auditing of responses to
fanotify permission events. That should have been in the fanotify
pull request but I mistakenly merged that patch into a wrong branch
and noticed only now at which point I don't think it's worth rebasing
and redoing.
* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
quota: be aware of error from dquot_initialize
quota: fix potential infinite loop
isofs: use unsigned char types consistently
isofs: fix timestamps beyond 2027
udf: Fix some sign-conversion warnings
udf: Fix signed/unsigned format specifiers
udf: Fix 64-bit sign extension issues affecting blocks > 0x7FFFFFFF
udf: Remove some outdate references from documentation
udf: Avoid overflow when session starts at large offset
ext2: Fix possible sleep in atomic during mount option parsing
ext2: Parse mount options into a dedicated structure
audit: Record fanotify access control decisions
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Fix some warnings that appear when compiling with -Wconversion.
A sub-optimal choice of variable type leads to warnings about
conversion in both directions between unsigned and signed.
Signed-off-by: Steven J. Magnani <steve@digidescorp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Fix problems noted in compilion with -Wformat=2 -Wformat-signedness.
In particular, a mismatch between the signedness of a value and the
signedness of its format specifier can result in unsigned values being
printed as negative numbers, e.g.:
Partition (0 type 1511) starts at physical 460, block length -1779968542
...which occurs when mounting a large (> 1 TiB) UDF partition.
Changes since V1:
* Fixed additional issues noted in udf_bitmap_free_blocks(),
udf_get_fileident(), udf_show_options()
Signed-off-by: Steven J. Magnani <steve@digidescorp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Large (> 1 TiB) UDF filesystems appear subject to several problems when
mounted on 64-bit systems:
* readdir() can fail on a directory containing File Identifiers residing
above 0x7FFFFFFF. This manifests as a 'ls' command failing with EIO.
* FIBMAP on a file block located above 0x7FFFFFFF can return a negative
value. The low 32 bits are correct, but applications that don't mask the
high 32 bits of the result can perform incorrectly.
Per suggestion by Jan Kara, introduce a udf_pblk_t type for representation
of UDF block addresses. Ultimately, all driver functions that manipulate
UDF block addresses should use this type; for now, deployment is limited
to functions with actual or potential sign extension issues.
Changes to udf_readdir() and udf_block_map() address the issues noted
above; other changes address potential similar issues uncovered during
audit of the driver code.
Signed-off-by: Steven J. Magnani <steve@digidescorp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
When session starts beyond offset 2^31 the arithmetics in
udf_check_vsd() would overflow. Make sure the computation is done in
large enough type.
Reported-by: Cezary Sliwa <sliwa@ifpan.edu.pl>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Pull mount flag updates from Al Viro:
"Another chunk of fmount preparations from dhowells; only trivial
conflicts for that part. It separates MS_... bits (very grotty
mount(2) ABI) from the struct super_block ->s_flags (kernel-internal,
only a small subset of MS_... stuff).
This does *not* convert the filesystems to new constants; only the
infrastructure is done here. The next step in that series is where the
conflicts would be; that's the conversion of filesystems. It's purely
mechanical and it's better done after the merge, so if you could run
something like
list=$(for i in MS_RDONLY MS_NOSUID MS_NODEV MS_NOEXEC MS_SYNCHRONOUS MS_MANDLOCK MS_DIRSYNC MS_NOATIME MS_NODIRATIME MS_SILENT MS_POSIXACL MS_KERNMOUNT MS_I_VERSION MS_LAZYTIME; do git grep -l $i fs drivers/staging/lustre drivers/mtd ipc mm include/linux; done|sort|uniq|grep -v '^fs/namespace.c$')
sed -i -e 's/\<MS_RDONLY\>/SB_RDONLY/g' \
-e 's/\<MS_NOSUID\>/SB_NOSUID/g' \
-e 's/\<MS_NODEV\>/SB_NODEV/g' \
-e 's/\<MS_NOEXEC\>/SB_NOEXEC/g' \
-e 's/\<MS_SYNCHRONOUS\>/SB_SYNCHRONOUS/g' \
-e 's/\<MS_MANDLOCK\>/SB_MANDLOCK/g' \
-e 's/\<MS_DIRSYNC\>/SB_DIRSYNC/g' \
-e 's/\<MS_NOATIME\>/SB_NOATIME/g' \
-e 's/\<MS_NODIRATIME\>/SB_NODIRATIME/g' \
-e 's/\<MS_SILENT\>/SB_SILENT/g' \
-e 's/\<MS_POSIXACL\>/SB_POSIXACL/g' \
-e 's/\<MS_KERNMOUNT\>/SB_KERNMOUNT/g' \
-e 's/\<MS_I_VERSION\>/SB_I_VERSION/g' \
-e 's/\<MS_LAZYTIME\>/SB_LAZYTIME/g' \
$list
and commit it with something along the lines of 'convert filesystems
away from use of MS_... constants' as commit message, it would save a
quite a bit of headache next cycle"
* 'work.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
VFS: Differentiate mount flags (MS_*) from internal superblock flags
VFS: Convert sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY to sb_rdonly(sb)
vfs: Add sb_rdonly(sb) to query the MS_RDONLY flag on s_flags
Omit an extra message for a memory allocation failure in these functions.
This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Replace the specification of data structures by variable references
as the parameter for the operator "sizeof" to make the corresponding size
determination a bit safer according to the Linux coding style convention.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
The script “checkpatch.pl” pointed information out like the following.
Comparison to NULL could be written !…
Thus fix affected source code places.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Firstly by applying the following with coccinelle's spatch:
@@ expression SB; @@
-SB->s_flags & MS_RDONLY
+sb_rdonly(SB)
to effect the conversion to sb_rdonly(sb), then by applying:
@@ expression A, SB; @@
(
-(!sb_rdonly(SB)) && A
+!sb_rdonly(SB) && A
|
-A != (sb_rdonly(SB))
+A != sb_rdonly(SB)
|
-A == (sb_rdonly(SB))
+A == sb_rdonly(SB)
|
-!(sb_rdonly(SB))
+!sb_rdonly(SB)
|
-A && (sb_rdonly(SB))
+A && sb_rdonly(SB)
|
-A || (sb_rdonly(SB))
+A || sb_rdonly(SB)
|
-(sb_rdonly(SB)) != A
+sb_rdonly(SB) != A
|
-(sb_rdonly(SB)) == A
+sb_rdonly(SB) == A
|
-(sb_rdonly(SB)) && A
+sb_rdonly(SB) && A
|
-(sb_rdonly(SB)) || A
+sb_rdonly(SB) || A
)
@@ expression A, B, SB; @@
(
-(sb_rdonly(SB)) ? 1 : 0
+sb_rdonly(SB)
|
-(sb_rdonly(SB)) ? A : B
+sb_rdonly(SB) ? A : B
)
to remove left over excess bracketage and finally by applying:
@@ expression A, SB; @@
(
-(A & MS_RDONLY) != sb_rdonly(SB)
+(bool)(A & MS_RDONLY) != sb_rdonly(SB)
|
-(A & MS_RDONLY) == sb_rdonly(SB)
+(bool)(A & MS_RDONLY) == sb_rdonly(SB)
)
to make comparisons against the result of sb_rdonly() (which is a bool)
work correctly.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Convert udf_disk_stamp_to_time() to use mktime64() to simplify the code.
As a bonus we get working timestamp conversion for dates before epoch
and after 2038 (both of which are allowed by UDF standard).
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
UDF on-disk time stamp is stored in a form very similar to struct tm.
Use time64_to_tm() for conversion of seconds since epoch to year, month,
... format and then just copy this as necessary to UDF on-disk
structure to simplify the code.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
udf_setsize() called truncate_setsize() with i_data_sem held. Thus
truncate_pagecache() called from truncate_setsize() could lock a page
under i_data_sem which can deadlock as page lock ranks below
i_data_sem - e. g. writeback can hold page lock and try to acquire
i_data_sem to map a block.
Fix the problem by moving truncate_setsize() calls from under
i_data_sem. It is safe for us to change i_size without holding
i_data_sem as all the places that depend on i_size being stable already
hold inode_lock.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7e49b6f248
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
We don't hold inode_lock in udf_adinicb_writepage() so use i_size_read()
to get i_size. This cannot cause real problems is i_size is guaranteed
to be small but let's be careful.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
__udf_adinicb_readpage() uses i_size several times. When truncate
changes i_size while the function is running, it can observe several
different values and thus e.g. expose uninitialized parts of page to
userspace. Also use i_size_read() in the function since it does not hold
inode_lock. Since i_size is guaranteed to be small, this cannot really
cause any issues even on 32-bit archs but let's be careful.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 9c2fc0de1a
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Use temporary mapping for memory copying operations.
To avoid any sleeping problem,
mark_inode_dirty(inode) was moved after kunmap() in
udf_adinicb_readpage()
down_write(&iinfo->i_data_sem) set before kmap_atomic()
in udf_expand_file_adinicb()
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
According to commit f90774e1fd ("checkpatch: look for symbolic
permissions and suggest octal instead")
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Add a system call to make extended file information available, including
file creation and some attribute flags where available through the
underlying filesystem.
The getattr inode operation is altered to take two additional arguments: a
u32 request_mask and an unsigned int flags that indicate the
synchronisation mode. This change is propagated to the vfs_getattr*()
function.
Functions like vfs_stat() are now inline wrappers around new functions
vfs_statx() and vfs_statx_fd() to reduce stack usage.
========
OVERVIEW
========
The idea was initially proposed as a set of xattrs that could be retrieved
with getxattr(), but the general preference proved to be for a new syscall
with an extended stat structure.
A number of requests were gathered for features to be included. The
following have been included:
(1) Make the fields a consistent size on all arches and make them large.
(2) Spare space, request flags and information flags are provided for
future expansion.
(3) Better support for the y2038 problem [Arnd Bergmann] (tv_sec is an
__s64).
(4) Creation time: The SMB protocol carries the creation time, which could
be exported by Samba, which will in turn help CIFS make use of
FS-Cache as that can be used for coherency data (stx_btime).
This is also specified in NFSv4 as a recommended attribute and could
be exported by NFSD [Steve French].
(5) Lightweight stat: Ask for just those details of interest, and allow a
netfs (such as NFS) to approximate anything not of interest, possibly
without going to the server [Trond Myklebust, Ulrich Drepper, Andreas
Dilger] (AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC).
(6) Heavyweight stat: Force a netfs to go to the server, even if it thinks
its cached attributes are up to date [Trond Myklebust]
(AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC).
And the following have been left out for future extension:
(7) Data version number: Could be used by userspace NFS servers [Aneesh
Kumar].
Can also be used to modify fill_post_wcc() in NFSD which retrieves
i_version directly, but has just called vfs_getattr(). It could get
it from the kstat struct if it used vfs_xgetattr() instead.
(There's disagreement on the exact semantics of a single field, since
not all filesystems do this the same way).
(8) BSD stat compatibility: Including more fields from the BSD stat such
as creation time (st_btime) and inode generation number (st_gen)
[Jeremy Allison, Bernd Schubert].
(9) Inode generation number: Useful for FUSE and userspace NFS servers
[Bernd Schubert].
(This was asked for but later deemed unnecessary with the
open-by-handle capability available and caused disagreement as to
whether it's a security hole or not).
(10) Extra coherency data may be useful in making backups [Andreas Dilger].
(No particular data were offered, but things like last backup
timestamp, the data version number and the DOS archive bit would come
into this category).
(11) Allow the filesystem to indicate what it can/cannot provide: A
filesystem can now say it doesn't support a standard stat feature if
that isn't available, so if, for instance, inode numbers or UIDs don't
exist or are fabricated locally...
(This requires a separate system call - I have an fsinfo() call idea
for this).
(12) Store a 16-byte volume ID in the superblock that can be returned in
struct xstat [Steve French].
(Deferred to fsinfo).
(13) Include granularity fields in the time data to indicate the
granularity of each of the times (NFSv4 time_delta) [Steve French].
(Deferred to fsinfo).
(14) FS_IOC_GETFLAGS value. These could be translated to BSD's st_flags.
Note that the Linux IOC flags are a mess and filesystems such as Ext4
define flags that aren't in linux/fs.h, so translation in the kernel
may be a necessity (or, possibly, we provide the filesystem type too).
(Some attributes are made available in stx_attributes, but the general
feeling was that the IOC flags were to ext[234]-specific and shouldn't
be exposed through statx this way).
(15) Mask of features available on file (eg: ACLs, seclabel) [Brad Boyer,
Michael Kerrisk].
(Deferred, probably to fsinfo. Finding out if there's an ACL or
seclabal might require extra filesystem operations).
(16) Femtosecond-resolution timestamps [Dave Chinner].
(A __reserved field has been left in the statx_timestamp struct for
this - if there proves to be a need).
(17) A set multiple attributes syscall to go with this.
===============
NEW SYSTEM CALL
===============
The new system call is:
int ret = statx(int dfd,
const char *filename,
unsigned int flags,
unsigned int mask,
struct statx *buffer);
The dfd, filename and flags parameters indicate the file to query, in a
similar way to fstatat(). There is no equivalent of lstat() as that can be
emulated with statx() by passing AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW in flags. There is
also no equivalent of fstat() as that can be emulated by passing a NULL
filename to statx() with the fd of interest in dfd.
Whether or not statx() synchronises the attributes with the backing store
can be controlled by OR'ing a value into the flags argument (this typically
only affects network filesystems):
(1) AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT tells statx() to behave as stat() does in this
respect.
(2) AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC will require a network filesystem to synchronise
its attributes with the server - which might require data writeback to
occur to get the timestamps correct.
(3) AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC will suppress synchronisation with the server in a
network filesystem. The resulting values should be considered
approximate.
mask is a bitmask indicating the fields in struct statx that are of
interest to the caller. The user should set this to STATX_BASIC_STATS to
get the basic set returned by stat(). It should be noted that asking for
more information may entail extra I/O operations.
buffer points to the destination for the data. This must be 256 bytes in
size.
======================
MAIN ATTRIBUTES RECORD
======================
The following structures are defined in which to return the main attribute
set:
struct statx_timestamp {
__s64 tv_sec;
__s32 tv_nsec;
__s32 __reserved;
};
struct statx {
__u32 stx_mask;
__u32 stx_blksize;
__u64 stx_attributes;
__u32 stx_nlink;
__u32 stx_uid;
__u32 stx_gid;
__u16 stx_mode;
__u16 __spare0[1];
__u64 stx_ino;
__u64 stx_size;
__u64 stx_blocks;
__u64 __spare1[1];
struct statx_timestamp stx_atime;
struct statx_timestamp stx_btime;
struct statx_timestamp stx_ctime;
struct statx_timestamp stx_mtime;
__u32 stx_rdev_major;
__u32 stx_rdev_minor;
__u32 stx_dev_major;
__u32 stx_dev_minor;
__u64 __spare2[14];
};
The defined bits in request_mask and stx_mask are:
STATX_TYPE Want/got stx_mode & S_IFMT
STATX_MODE Want/got stx_mode & ~S_IFMT
STATX_NLINK Want/got stx_nlink
STATX_UID Want/got stx_uid
STATX_GID Want/got stx_gid
STATX_ATIME Want/got stx_atime{,_ns}
STATX_MTIME Want/got stx_mtime{,_ns}
STATX_CTIME Want/got stx_ctime{,_ns}
STATX_INO Want/got stx_ino
STATX_SIZE Want/got stx_size
STATX_BLOCKS Want/got stx_blocks
STATX_BASIC_STATS [The stuff in the normal stat struct]
STATX_BTIME Want/got stx_btime{,_ns}
STATX_ALL [All currently available stuff]
stx_btime is the file creation time, stx_mask is a bitmask indicating the
data provided and __spares*[] are where as-yet undefined fields can be
placed.
Time fields are structures with separate seconds and nanoseconds fields
plus a reserved field in case we want to add even finer resolution. Note
that times will be negative if before 1970; in such a case, the nanosecond
fields will also be negative if not zero.
The bits defined in the stx_attributes field convey information about a
file, how it is accessed, where it is and what it does. The following
attributes map to FS_*_FL flags and are the same numerical value:
STATX_ATTR_COMPRESSED File is compressed by the fs
STATX_ATTR_IMMUTABLE File is marked immutable
STATX_ATTR_APPEND File is append-only
STATX_ATTR_NODUMP File is not to be dumped
STATX_ATTR_ENCRYPTED File requires key to decrypt in fs
Within the kernel, the supported flags are listed by:
KSTAT_ATTR_FS_IOC_FLAGS
[Are any other IOC flags of sufficient general interest to be exposed
through this interface?]
New flags include:
STATX_ATTR_AUTOMOUNT Object is an automount trigger
These are for the use of GUI tools that might want to mark files specially,
depending on what they are.
Fields in struct statx come in a number of classes:
(0) stx_dev_*, stx_blksize.
These are local system information and are always available.
(1) stx_mode, stx_nlinks, stx_uid, stx_gid, stx_[amc]time, stx_ino,
stx_size, stx_blocks.
These will be returned whether the caller asks for them or not. The
corresponding bits in stx_mask will be set to indicate whether they
actually have valid values.
If the caller didn't ask for them, then they may be approximated. For
example, NFS won't waste any time updating them from the server,
unless as a byproduct of updating something requested.
If the values don't actually exist for the underlying object (such as
UID or GID on a DOS file), then the bit won't be set in the stx_mask,
even if the caller asked for the value. In such a case, the returned
value will be a fabrication.
Note that there are instances where the type might not be valid, for
instance Windows reparse points.
(2) stx_rdev_*.
This will be set only if stx_mode indicates we're looking at a
blockdev or a chardev, otherwise will be 0.
(3) stx_btime.
Similar to (1), except this will be set to 0 if it doesn't exist.
=======
TESTING
=======
The following test program can be used to test the statx system call:
samples/statx/test-statx.c
Just compile and run, passing it paths to the files you want to examine.
The file is built automatically if CONFIG_SAMPLES is enabled.
Here's some example output. Firstly, an NFS directory that crosses to
another FSID. Note that the AUTOMOUNT attribute is set because transiting
this directory will cause d_automount to be invoked by the VFS.
[root@andromeda ~]# /tmp/test-statx -A /warthog/data
statx(/warthog/data) = 0
results=7ff
Size: 4096 Blocks: 8 IO Block: 1048576 directory
Device: 00:26 Inode: 1703937 Links: 125
Access: (3777/drwxrwxrwx) Uid: 0 Gid: 4041
Access: 2016-11-24 09:02:12.219699527+0000
Modify: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000
Change: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000
Attributes: 0000000000001000 (-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ---m---- --------)
Secondly, the result of automounting on that directory.
[root@andromeda ~]# /tmp/test-statx /warthog/data
statx(/warthog/data) = 0
results=7ff
Size: 4096 Blocks: 8 IO Block: 1048576 directory
Device: 00:27 Inode: 2 Links: 125
Access: (3777/drwxrwxrwx) Uid: 0 Gid: 4041
Access: 2016-11-24 09:02:12.219699527+0000
Modify: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000
Change: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Replace all 1 << inode->i_blkbits and (1 << inode->i_blkbits) in fs
branch.
This patch also fixes multiple checkpatch warnings: WARNING: Prefer
'unsigned int' to bare use of 'unsigned'
Thanks to Andrew Morton for suggesting more appropriate function instead
of macro.
[geliangtang@gmail.com: truncate: use i_blocksize()]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/9c8b2cd83c8f5653805d43debde9fa8817e02fc4.1484895804.git.geliangtang@gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481319905-10126-1-git-send-email-fabf@skynet.be
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently, lsattr for instance in udf directory gives
"udf: Invalid argument While reading flags on ..."
This patch returns -ENOIOCTLCMD
when command is unknown to have more accurate message like this:
"Inappropriate ioctl for device While reading flags on ..."
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
udf_fill_super() used udf_parse_options() to flag UDF_FLAG_BLOCKSIZE_SET
when blocksize was specified otherwise used 512 bytes
(bdev_logical_block_size) and 2048 bytes (UDF_DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE)
IOW both 1024 and 4096 specifications were required or resulted in
"mount: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/loop1"
This patch loops through different block values but also updates
udf_load_vrs() to return -EINVAL instead of 0 when udf_check_vsd()
fails (and uopt->novrs = 0).
The later being the reason for the RFC; we have that case when mounting
a 4kb blocksize against other values but maybe VRS is not mandatory
there ?
Tested with 512, 1024, 2048 and 4096 blocksize
Reported-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
We were checking block number without checking partition.
sbi->s_partmaps[iloc->partitionReferenceNum] could lead to
bad memory access. See udf_nfs_get_inode() path for instance.
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Move all module attributes at the end of one file like other FS.
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
udf_update_extent_cache() is only called from inode_bmap()
with 1 for next_epos
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
loc & 0x02 is empty since first git version in 2005 in
udf_add_extendedattr()
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Having struct kernel_long_ad laarr[EXTENT_MERGE_SIZE]
in all function arguments could be understood as by-value parameter.
Use kernel_long_ad pointer for functions depending on
inode_getblk()
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
UDF encodes symlinks in a more complex fashion and thus i_size of a
symlink does not match the lenght of a string returned by readlink(2).
This confuses some applications (see bug 191241) and may be considered a
violation of POSIX. Fix the problem by reading the link into page cache
in response to stat(2) call and report the length of the decoded path.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
CURRENT_TIME is not y2038 safe.
CURRENT_TIME macro is also not appropriate for filesystems
as it doesn't use the right granularity for filesystem
timestamps.
Logical Volume Integrity format is described to have the
same timestamp format for "Recording Date and time" as
the other [a,c,m]timestamps.
The function udf_time_to_disk_format() does this conversion.
Hence the timestamp is passed directly to the function and
not truncated. This is as per Arnd's suggestion on the
thread.
This is also in preparation for the patch that transitions
vfs timestamps to use 64 bit time and hence make them
y2038 safe. As part of the effort current_time() will be
extended to do range checks.
Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Pull more vfs updates from Al Viro:
">rename2() work from Miklos + current_time() from Deepa"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
fs: Replace current_fs_time() with current_time()
fs: Replace CURRENT_TIME_SEC with current_time() for inode timestamps
fs: Replace CURRENT_TIME with current_time() for inode timestamps
fs: proc: Delete inode time initializations in proc_alloc_inode()
vfs: Add current_time() api
vfs: add note about i_op->rename changes to porting
fs: rename "rename2" i_op to "rename"
vfs: remove unused i_op->rename
fs: make remaining filesystems use .rename2
libfs: support RENAME_NOREPLACE in simple_rename()
fs: support RENAME_NOREPLACE for local filesystems
ncpfs: fix unused variable warning
current_fs_time() uses struct super_block* as an argument.
As per Linus's suggestion, this is changed to take struct
inode* as a parameter instead. This is because the function
is primarily meant for vfs inode timestamps.
Also the function was renamed as per Arnd's suggestion.
Change all calls to current_fs_time() to use the new
current_time() function instead. current_fs_time() will be
deleted.
Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
inode_change_ok() will be resposible for clearing capabilities and IMA
extended attributes and as such will need dentry. Give it as an argument
to inode_change_ok() instead of an inode. Also rename inode_change_ok()
to setattr_prepare() to better relect that it does also some
modifications in addition to checks.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
... it would get converted to regular if such had been attempted
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
As Al properly points out, len is guaranteed to be smaller than
PAGE_SIZE when we reach udf_adinicb_write_begin() as otherwise we would
have converted the file to the normal format.
Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
"This branch also contains core changes. I've come to the conclusion
that from 4.9 and forward, I'll be doing just a single branch. We
often have dependencies between core and drivers, and it's hard to
always split them up appropriately without pulling core into drivers
when that happens.
That said, this contains:
- separate secure erase type for the core block layer, from
Christoph.
- set of discard fixes, from Christoph.
- bio shrinking fixes from Christoph, as a followup up to the
op/flags change in the core branch.
- map and append request fixes from Christoph.
- NVMeF (NVMe over Fabrics) code from Christoph. This is pretty
exciting!
- nvme-loop fixes from Arnd.
- removal of ->driverfs_dev from Dan, after providing a
device_add_disk() helper.
- bcache fixes from Bhaktipriya and Yijing.
- cdrom subchannel read fix from Vchannaiah.
- set of lightnvm updates from Wenwei, Matias, Johannes, and Javier.
- set of drbd updates and fixes from Fabian, Lars, and Philipp.
- mg_disk error path fix from Bart.
- user notification for failed device add for loop, from Minfei.
- NVMe in general:
+ NVMe delay quirk from Guilherme.
+ SR-IOV support and command retry limits from Keith.
+ fix for memory-less NUMA node from Masayoshi.
+ use UINT_MAX for discard sectors, from Minfei.
+ cancel IO fixes from Ming.
+ don't allocate unused major, from Neil.
+ error code fixup from Dan.
+ use constants for PSDT/FUSE from James.
+ variable init fix from Jay.
+ fabrics fixes from Ming, Sagi, and Wei.
+ various fixes"
* 'for-4.8/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (115 commits)
nvme/pci: Provide SR-IOV support
nvme: initialize variable before logical OR'ing it
block: unexport various bio mapping helpers
scsi/osd: open code blk_make_request
target: stop using blk_make_request
block: simplify and export blk_rq_append_bio
block: ensure bios return from blk_get_request are properly initialized
virtio_blk: use blk_rq_map_kern
memstick: don't allow REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC requests
block: shrink bio size again
block: simplify and cleanup bvec pool handling
block: get rid of bio_rw and READA
block: don't ignore -EOPNOTSUPP blkdev_issue_write_same
block: introduce BLKDEV_DISCARD_ZERO to fix zeroout
NVMe: don't allocate unused nvme_major
nvme: avoid crashes when node 0 is memoryless node.
nvme: Limit command retries
loop: Make user notify for adding loop device failed
nvme-loop: fix nvme-loop Kconfig dependencies
nvmet: fix return value check in nvmet_subsys_alloc()
...
Pull core block updates from Jens Axboe:
- the big change is the cleanup from Mike Christie, cleaning up our
uses of command types and modified flags. This is what will throw
some merge conflicts
- regression fix for the above for btrfs, from Vincent
- following up to the above, better packing of struct request from
Christoph
- a 2038 fix for blktrace from Arnd
- a few trivial/spelling fixes from Bart Van Assche
- a front merge check fix from Damien, which could cause issues on
SMR drives
- Atari partition fix from Gabriel
- convert cfq to highres timers, since jiffies isn't granular enough
for some devices these days. From Jan and Jeff
- CFQ priority boost fix idle classes, from me
- cleanup series from Ming, improving our bio/bvec iteration
- a direct issue fix for blk-mq from Omar
- fix for plug merging not involving the IO scheduler, like we do for
other types of merges. From Tahsin
- expose DAX type internally and through sysfs. From Toshi and Yigal
* 'for-4.8/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (76 commits)
block: Fix front merge check
block: do not merge requests without consulting with io scheduler
block: Fix spelling in a source code comment
block: expose QUEUE_FLAG_DAX in sysfs
block: add QUEUE_FLAG_DAX for devices to advertise their DAX support
Btrfs: fix comparison in __btrfs_map_block()
block: atari: Return early for unsupported sector size
Doc: block: Fix a typo in queue-sysfs.txt
cfq-iosched: Charge at least 1 jiffie instead of 1 ns
cfq-iosched: Fix regression in bonnie++ rewrite performance
cfq-iosched: Convert slice_resid from u64 to s64
block: Convert fifo_time from ulong to u64
blktrace: avoid using timespec
block/blk-cgroup.c: Declare local symbols static
block/bio-integrity.c: Add #include "blk.h"
block/partition-generic.c: Remove a set-but-not-used variable
block: bio: kill BIO_MAX_SIZE
cfq-iosched: temporarily boost queue priority for idle classes
block: drbd: avoid to use BIO_MAX_SIZE
block: bio: remove BIO_MAX_SECTORS
...
These two are confusing leftover of the old world order, combining
values of the REQ_OP_ and REQ_ namespaces. For callers that don't
special case we mostly just replace bi_rw with bio_data_dir or
op_is_write, except for the few cases where a switch over the REQ_OP_
values makes more sense. Any check for READA is replaced with an
explicit check for REQ_RAHEAD. Also remove the READA alias for
REQ_RAHEAD.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This has ll_rw_block users pass in the operation and flags separately,
so ll_rw_block can setup the bio op and bi_rw flags on the bio that
is submitted.
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
UDF/OSTA terminology is confusing. Partition Numbers (PNs) are arbitrary
16-bit values, one for each physical partition in the volume. Partition
Reference Numbers (PRNs) are indices into the the Partition Map Table
and do not necessarily equal the PN of the mapped partition.
The current metadata code mistakenly uses the PN instead of the PRN when
mapping metadata blocks to physical/sparable blocks. Windows-created
UDF 2.5 discs for some reason use large, arbitrary PNs, resulting in
mount failure and KASAN read warnings in udf_read_inode().
For example, a NetBSD UDF 2.5 partition might look like this:
PRN PN Type
--- -- ----
0 0 Sparable
1 0 Metadata
Since PRN == PN, we are fine.
But Windows could gives us:
PRN PN Type
--- ---- ----
0 8192 Sparable
1 8192 Metadata
So udf_read_inode() will start out by checking the partition length in
sbi->s_partmaps[8192], which is obviously out of bounds.
Fix this by creating a new field (s_phys_partition_ref) in struct
udf_meta_data, referencing whatever physical or sparable map has the
same partition number as the metadata partition.
[JK: Add comment about s_phys_partition_ref, change its name]
Signed-off-by: Alden Tondettar <alden.tondettar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Currently when udf_get_pblock_meta25() fails to map a block using the
primary metadata file, it will attempt to load the mirror file entry by
calling udf_find_metadata_inode_efe(). That function will return a ERR_PTR
if it fails, but the return value is only checked against NULL. Test the
return value using IS_ERR() and change it to NULL if needed.
Signed-off-by: Alden Tondettar <alden.tondettar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Currently, if a metadata partition map is missing its partition descriptor,
then udf_get_pblock_meta25() will BUG() out the first time it is called.
This is rather drastic for a corrupted filesystem, so just treat this case
as an invalid mapping instead.
Signed-off-by: Alden Tondettar <alden.tondettar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Pull vfs cleanups from Al Viro:
"More cleanups from Christoph"
* 'work.preadv2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
nfsd: use RWF_SYNC
fs: add RWF_DSYNC aand RWF_SYNC
ceph: use generic_write_sync
fs: simplify the generic_write_sync prototype
fs: add IOCB_SYNC and IOCB_DSYNC
direct-io: remove the offset argument to dio_complete
direct-io: eliminate the offset argument to ->direct_IO
xfs: eliminate the pos variable in xfs_file_dio_aio_write
filemap: remove the pos argument to generic_file_direct_write
filemap: remove pos variables in generic_file_read_iter
Pull UDF fixes from Jan Kara:
"A fix for UDF crash on corrupted media and one UDF header fixup"
* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
udf: Export superblock magic to userspace
udf: Prevent stack overflow on corrupted filesystem mount
Backmerge to resolve a conflict in ovl_lookup_real();
"ovl_lookup_real(): use lookup_one_len_unlocked()" instead,
but it was too late in the cycle to rebase.
The kiocb already has the new position, so use that. The only interesting
case is AIO, where we currently don't bother updating ki_pos. We're about
to free the kiocb after we're done, so we might as well update it to make
everyone's life simpler.
While we're at it also return the bytes written argument passed in if
we were successful so that the boilerplate error switch code in the
callers can go away.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
This will allow us to do per-I/O sync file writes, as required by a lot
of fileservers or storage targets.
XXX: Will need a few additional audits for O_DSYNC
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Including blkdev_direct_IO and dax_do_io. It has to be ki_pos to actually
work, so eliminate the superflous argument.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Currently UDF superblock magic doesn't appear in any userspace header
files and thus userspace apps have hard time checking for this fs. Let's
export the magic to userspace as with any other filesystem.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Presently, a corrupted or malicious UDF filesystem containing a very large
number (or cycle) of Logical Volume Integrity Descriptor extent
indirections may trigger a stack overflow and kernel panic in
udf_load_logicalvolint() on mount.
Replace the unnecessary recursion in udf_load_logicalvolint() with
simple iteration. Set an arbitrary limit of 1000 indirections (which would
have almost certainly overflowed the stack without this fix), and treat
such cases as if there were no LVID.
Signed-off-by: Alden Tondettar <alden.tondettar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Commit 9293fcfbc1
("udf: Remove struct ustr as non-needed intermediate storage"),
while getting rid of 'struct ustr', does not take any special care
of 'dstring' fields and effectively use fixed field length instead
of actual string length, encoded in the last byte of the field.
Also, commit 484a10f493
("udf: Merge linux specific translation into CS0 conversion function")
introduced checking of the length of the string being converted,
requiring proper alignment to number of bytes constituing each
character.
The UDF volume identifier is represented as a 32-bytes 'dstring',
and needs to be converted from CS0 to UTF8, while mounting UDF
filesystem. The changes in mentioned commits can in some cases
lead to incorrect handling of volume identifier:
- if the actual string in 'dstring' is of maximal length and
does not have zero bytes separating it from dstring encoded
length in last byte, that last byte may be included in conversion,
thus making incorrect resulting string;
- if the identifier is encoded with 2-bytes characters (compression
code is 16), the length of 31 bytes (32 bytes of field length minus
1 byte of compression code), taken as the string length, is reported
as an incorrect (unaligned) length, and the conversion fails, which
in its turn leads to volume mounting failure.
This patch introduces handling of 'dstring' encoded length field
in udf_CS0toUTF8 function, that is used in all and only cases
when 'dstring' fields are converted. Currently these cases are
processing of Volume Identifier and Volume Set Identifier fields.
The function is also renamed to udf_dstrCS0toUTF8 to distinctly
indicate that it handles 'dstring' input.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Gabbasov <andrew_gabbasov@mentor.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} macros were introduced *long* time
ago with promise that one day it will be possible to implement page
cache with bigger chunks than PAGE_SIZE.
This promise never materialized. And unlikely will.
We have many places where PAGE_CACHE_SIZE assumed to be equal to
PAGE_SIZE. And it's constant source of confusion on whether
PAGE_CACHE_* or PAGE_* constant should be used in a particular case,
especially on the border between fs and mm.
Global switching to PAGE_CACHE_SIZE != PAGE_SIZE would cause to much
breakage to be doable.
Let's stop pretending that pages in page cache are special. They are
not.
The changes are pretty straight-forward:
- <foo> << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;
- <foo> >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;
- PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} -> PAGE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN};
- page_cache_get() -> get_page();
- page_cache_release() -> put_page();
This patch contains automated changes generated with coccinelle using
script below. For some reason, coccinelle doesn't patch header files.
I've called spatch for them manually.
The only adjustment after coccinelle is revert of changes to
PAGE_CAHCE_ALIGN definition: we are going to drop it later.
There are few places in the code where coccinelle didn't reach. I'll
fix them manually in a separate patch. Comments and documentation also
will be addressed with the separate patch.
virtual patch
@@
expression E;
@@
- E << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+ E
@@
expression E;
@@
- E >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+ E
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
+ PAGE_SHIFT
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
+ PAGE_SIZE
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_MASK
+ PAGE_MASK
@@
expression E;
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_ALIGN(E)
+ PAGE_ALIGN(E)
@@
expression E;
@@
- page_cache_get(E)
+ get_page(E)
@@
expression E;
@@
- page_cache_release(E)
+ put_page(E)
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Current implementation of udf_translate_to_linux function does not
support multi-bytes characters at all: it counts bytes while calculating
extension length, when inserting CRC inside the name it doesn't
take into account inter-character boundaries and can break into
the middle of the character.
The most efficient way to properly support multi-bytes characters is
merging of translation operations directly into conversion function.
This can help to avoid extra passes along the string or parsing
the multi-bytes character back into unicode to find out it's length.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Gabbasov <andrew_gabbasov@mentor.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Although 'struct ustr' tries to structurize the data by combining
the string and its length, it doesn't actually make much benefit,
since it saves only one parameter, but introduces an extra copying
of the whole buffer, serving as an intermediate storage. It looks
quite inefficient and not actually needed.
This commit gets rid of the struct ustr by changing the parameters
of some functions appropriately.
Also, it removes using 'dstring' type, since it doesn't make much
sense too.
Just using the occasion, add a 'const' qualifier to udf_get_filename
to make consistent parameters sets.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Gabbasov <andrew_gabbasov@mentor.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Code in udf_find_entry() and udf_readdir() used the same buffer for
storing filename that was split among blocks and for the resulting
filename in utf8. This worked because udf_get_filename() first
internally copied the name into a different buffer and only then
performed a conversion into the destination buffer. However we want to
get rid of intermediate buffers so use separate buffer for converted
name and name split between blocks so that we don't have the same source
and destination buffer when converting split names.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Actual name length restriction is 254 bytes, this is used in 'ustr'
structure, and this is what fits into UDF File Ident structures.
And in most cases the constant is used as UDF_NAME_LEN-2.
So, it's better to just modify the constant to make it closer
to reality.
Also, in some cases it's useful to have a separate constant for
the maximum length of file name field in CS0 encoding in UDF File
Ident structures.
Also, remove the unused UDF_PATH_LEN constant.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Gabbasov <andrew_gabbasov@mentor.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
There is no much sense to have separate functions for UTF8 and
NLS conversions, since UTF8 encoding is actually the special case
of NLS.
However, although UTF8 is also supported by general NLS framework,
it would be good to have separate UTF8 character conversion functions
(char2uni and uni2char) locally in UDF code, so that they could be
used even if NLS support is not enabled in the kernel configuration.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Gabbasov <andrew_gabbasov@mentor.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Make the desired output length a parameter rather than have it
hard-coded to UDF_NAME_LEN. Although all call sites still have
this length the same, this parameterization will make the function
more universal and also consistent with udf_get_filename.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Gabbasov <andrew_gabbasov@mentor.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Pull final vfs updates from Al Viro:
- The ->i_mutex wrappers (with small prereq in lustre)
- a fix for too early freeing of symlink bodies on shmem (they need to
be RCU-delayed) (-stable fodder)
- followup to dedupe stuff merged this cycle
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
vfs: abort dedupe loop if fatal signals are pending
make sure that freeing shmem fast symlinks is RCU-delayed
wrappers for ->i_mutex access
lustre: remove unused declaration
There are many locations that do
if (memory_was_allocated_by_vmalloc)
vfree(ptr);
else
kfree(ptr);
but kvfree() can handle both kmalloc()ed memory and vmalloc()ed memory
using is_vmalloc_addr(). Unless callers have special reasons, we can
replace this branch with kvfree(). Please check and reply if you found
problems.
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@intel.com>
Acked-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Oleg Drokin <oleg.drokin@intel.com>
Cc: Boris Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
parallel to mutex_{lock,unlock,trylock,is_locked,lock_nested},
inode_foo(inode) being mutex_foo(&inode->i_mutex).
Please, use those for access to ->i_mutex; over the coming cycle
->i_mutex will become rwsem, with ->lookup() done with it held
only shared.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Pull UDF fixes and quota cleanups from Jan Kara:
"Several UDF fixes and some minor quota cleanups"
* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
udf: Check output buffer length when converting name to CS0
udf: Prevent buffer overrun with multi-byte characters
quota: constify qtree_fmt_operations structures
udf: avoid uninitialized variable use
udf: Fix lost indirect extent block
udf: Factor out code for creating indirect extent
udf: limit the maximum number of indirect extents in a row
udf: limit the maximum number of TD redirections
fs: make quota/dquot.c explicitly non-modular
fs: make quota/netlink.c explicitly non-modular
Mark those kmem allocations that are known to be easily triggered from
userspace as __GFP_ACCOUNT/SLAB_ACCOUNT, which makes them accounted to
memcg. For the list, see below:
- threadinfo
- task_struct
- task_delay_info
- pid
- cred
- mm_struct
- vm_area_struct and vm_region (nommu)
- anon_vma and anon_vma_chain
- signal_struct
- sighand_struct
- fs_struct
- files_struct
- fdtable and fdtable->full_fds_bits
- dentry and external_name
- inode for all filesystems. This is the most tedious part, because
most filesystems overwrite the alloc_inode method.
The list is far from complete, so feel free to add more objects.
Nevertheless, it should be close to "account everything" approach and
keep most workloads within bounds. Malevolent users will be able to
breach the limit, but this was possible even with the former "account
everything" approach (simply because it did not account everything in
fact).
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If a name contains at least some characters with Unicode values
exceeding single byte, the CS0 output should have 2 bytes per character.
And if other input characters have single byte Unicode values, then
the single input byte is converted to 2 output bytes, and the length
of output becomes larger than the length of input. And if the input
name is long enough, the output length may exceed the allocated buffer
length.
All this means that conversion from UTF8 or NLS to CS0 requires
checking of output length in order to stop when it exceeds the given
output buffer size.
[JK: Make code return -ENAMETOOLONG instead of silently truncating the
name]
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andrew Gabbasov <andrew_gabbasov@mentor.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
udf_CS0toUTF8 function stops the conversion when the output buffer
length reaches UDF_NAME_LEN-2, which is correct maximum name length,
but, when checking, it leaves the space for a single byte only,
while multi-bytes output characters can take more space, causing
buffer overflow.
Similar error exists in udf_CS0toNLS function, that restricts
the output length to UDF_NAME_LEN, while actual maximum allowed
length is UDF_NAME_LEN-2.
In these cases the output can override not only the current buffer
length field, causing corruption of the name buffer itself, but also
following allocation structures, causing kernel crash.
Adjust the output length checks in both functions to prevent buffer
overruns in case of multi-bytes UTF8 or NLS characters.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andrew Gabbasov <andrew_gabbasov@mentor.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
A new warning has come up from a recent cleanup:
fs/udf/inode.c: In function 'udf_setup_indirect_aext':
fs/udf/inode.c:1927:28: warning: 'adsize' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
If the alloc_type is neither ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_SHORT nor
ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_LONG, the value of adsize is undefined. Currently,
callers of these functions make sure alloc_type is one of the two valid
ones but for future proofing make sure we handle the case of invalid
alloc type as well. This changes the code to return -EIOin that case.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Fixes: fcea62babc ("udf: Factor out code for creating indirect extent")
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
When inode ends with empty indirect extent block and we extended that
file, udf_do_extend_file() ended up just overwriting pointer to it with
another extent and thus effectively leaking the block and also
corruptiong length of allocation descriptors.
Fix the problem by properly following into next indirect extent when it
is present.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Factor out code for creating indirect extent from udf_add_aext(). It was
mostly duplicated in two places. Also remove some opencoded versions
of udf_write_aext().
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
udf_next_aext() just follows extent pointers while extents are marked as
indirect. This can loop forever for corrupted filesystem. Limit number
the of indirect extents we are willing to follow in a row.
[JK: Updated changelog, limit, style]
Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Filesystem fuzzing revealed that we could get stuck in the
udf_process_sequence() loop.
The maximum limit was chosen arbitrarily but fixes the problem I saw.
Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
kmap() in page_follow_link_light() needed to go - allowing to hold
an arbitrary number of kmaps for long is a great way to deadlocking
the system.
new helper (inode_nohighmem(inode)) needs to be used for pagecache
symlinks inodes; done for all in-tree cases. page_follow_link_light()
instrumented to yell about anything missed.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
When read-write mount of a filesystem is requested but we find out we
can mount the filesystem only in read-only mode, we still modify
LVID in udf_close_lvid(). That is both unnecessary and contrary to
expectation that when we fall back to read-only mount we don't modify
the filesystem.
Make sure we call udf_close_lvid() only if we called udf_open_lvid() so
that filesystem gets modified only if we verified we are allowed to
write to it.
Reported-by: Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
For a UDF filesystem configured with an Unallocated Space Table,
a filesystem operation that triggers an update to the table results
in on-disk corruption that prevents remounting:
udf_read_tagged: tag version 0x0000 != 0x0002 || 0x0003, block 274
For example:
1. Create a filesystem
$ mkudffs --media-type=hd --blocksize=512 --lvid=BUGTEST \
--vid=BUGTEST --fsid=BUGTEST --space=unalloctable \
/dev/mmcblk0
2. Mount it
# mount /dev/mmcblk0 /mnt
3. Create a file
$ echo "No corruption, please" > /mnt/new.file
4. Umount
# umount /mnt
5. Attempt remount
# mount /dev/mmcblk0 /mnt
This appears to be a longstanding bug caused by zero-initialization of
the Unallocated Space Entry block buffer and only partial repopulation
of required fields before writing to disk.
Commit 0adfb339fd64 ("udf: Fix unalloc space handling in udf_update_inode")
addressed one such field, but several others are required.
Signed-off-by: Steven J. Magnani <steve@digidescorp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Pull more vfs updates from Al Viro:
"Assorted VFS fixes and related cleanups (IMO the most interesting in
that part are f_path-related things and Eric's descriptor-related
stuff). UFS regression fixes (it got broken last cycle). 9P fixes.
fs-cache series, DAX patches, Jan's file_remove_suid() work"
[ I'd say this is much more than "fixes and related cleanups". The
file_table locking rule change by Eric Dumazet is a rather big and
fundamental update even if the patch isn't huge. - Linus ]
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (49 commits)
9p: cope with bogus responses from server in p9_client_{read,write}
p9_client_write(): avoid double p9_free_req()
9p: forgetting to cancel request on interrupted zero-copy RPC
dax: bdev_direct_access() may sleep
block: Add support for DAX reads/writes to block devices
dax: Use copy_from_iter_nocache
dax: Add block size note to documentation
fs/file.c: __fget() and dup2() atomicity rules
fs/file.c: don't acquire files->file_lock in fd_install()
fs:super:get_anon_bdev: fix race condition could cause dev exceed its upper limitation
vfs: avoid creation of inode number 0 in get_next_ino
namei: make set_root_rcu() return void
make simple_positive() public
ufs: use dir_pages instead of ufs_dir_pages()
pagemap.h: move dir_pages() over there
remove the pointless include of lglock.h
fs: cleanup slight list_entry abuse
xfs: Correctly lock inode when removing suid and file capabilities
fs: Call security_ops->inode_killpriv on truncate
fs: Provide function telling whether file_remove_privs() will do anything
...
list_entry is just a wrapper for container_of, but it is arguably
wrong (and slightly confusing) to use it when the pointed-to struct
member is not a struct list_head. Use container_of directly instead.
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
