The Processor generation code-named Haswell
added MSR_{CORE | GFX | RING}_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS
to explain when and how the processor limits frequency.
turbostat -v
will now decode these bits.
Each MSR has an "Active" set of bits which describe
current conditions, and a "Logged" set of bits,
which describe what has happened since last cleared.
Turbostat currently doesn't clear the log bits.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Pull timer and x86 fix from Ingo Molnar:
"A CLOCK_TAI early expiry fix and an x86 microcode driver oops fix"
* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
hrtimer: Fix incorrect tai offset calculation for non high-res timer systems
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86, microcode: Return error from driver init code when loader is disabled
NEC OEMs the same platforms as Stratus does, which have multiple devices on
some PCIe buses under downstream ports.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=51331
Fixes: 1278998f8f ("PCI: Work around Stratus ftServer broken PCIe hierarchy (fix DMI check)")
Signed-off-by: Charlotte Richardson <charlotte.richardson@stratus.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.5+
CC: Myron Stowe <myron.stowe@redhat.com>
Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Mostly tooling fixes, but also an event groups fix, two PMU driver
fixes and a CPU model variant addition"
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf: Tighten (and fix) the grouping condition
perf/x86/intel: Add model number for Airmont
perf/rapl: Fix crash in rapl_scale()
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Move uncore_box_init() out of driver initialization
perf probe: Fix probing kretprobes
perf symbols: Introduce 'for' method to iterate over the symbols with a given name
perf probe: Do not rely on map__load() filter to find symbols
perf symbols: Introduce method to iterate symbols ordered by name
perf symbols: Return the first entry with a given name in find_by_name method
perf annotate: Fix memory leaks in LOCK handling
perf annotate: Handle ins parsing failures
perf scripting perl: Force to use stdbool
perf evlist: Remove extraneous 'was' on error message
for x86 (bug introduced in 3.19).
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"The ARM changes are largish, but not too scary. And a simple fix for
x86 (bug introduced in 3.19)"
(Paolo sayus these are the "Final" fixes. We'll see).
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: x86: check LAPIC presence when building apic_map
arm/arm64: KVM: Use kernel mapping to perform invalidation on page fault
arm/arm64: KVM: Invalidate data cache on unmap
arm/arm64: KVM: Use set/way op trapping to track the state of the caches
We forgot to re-check LAPIC after splitting the loop in commit
173beedc16 (KVM: x86: Software disabled APIC should still deliver
NMIs, 2014-11-02).
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Fixes: 173beedc16
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The core VM already knows about VM_FAULT_SIGBUS, but cannot return a
"you should SIGSEGV" error, because the SIGSEGV case was generally
handled by the caller - usually the architecture fault handler.
That results in lots of duplication - all the architecture fault
handlers end up doing very similar "look up vma, check permissions, do
retries etc" - but it generally works. However, there are cases where
the VM actually wants to SIGSEGV, and applications _expect_ SIGSEGV.
In particular, when accessing the stack guard page, libsigsegv expects a
SIGSEGV. And it usually got one, because the stack growth is handled by
that duplicated architecture fault handler.
However, when the generic VM layer started propagating the error return
from the stack expansion in commit fee7e49d45 ("mm: propagate error
from stack expansion even for guard page"), that now exposed the
existing VM_FAULT_SIGBUS result to user space. And user space really
expected SIGSEGV, not SIGBUS.
To fix that case, we need to add a VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV, and teach all those
duplicate architecture fault handlers about it. They all already have
the code to handle SIGSEGV, so it's about just tying that new return
value to the existing code, but it's all a bit annoying.
This is the mindless minimal patch to do this. A more extensive patch
would be to try to gather up the mostly shared fault handling logic into
one generic helper routine, and long-term we really should do that
cleanup.
Just from this patch, you can generally see that most architectures just
copied (directly or indirectly) the old x86 way of doing things, but in
the meantime that original x86 model has been improved to hold the VM
semaphore for shorter times etc and to handle VM_FAULT_RETRY and other
"newer" things, so it would be a good idea to bring all those
improvements to the generic case and teach other architectures about
them too.
Reported-and-tested-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Tested-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@inai.de>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> # "s390 still compiles and boots"
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch fixes a systematic crash in rapl_scale()
due to an invalid pointer.
The bug was introduced by commit:
89cbc76768 ("x86: Replace __get_cpu_var uses")
The fix is simple. Just put the parenthesis where it needs
to be, i.e., around rapl_pmu. To my surprise, the compiler
was not complaining about passing an integer instead of a
pointer.
Reported-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Tested-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Fixes: 89cbc76768 ("x86: Replace __get_cpu_var uses")
Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: cl@linux.com
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150122203834.GA10228@thinkpad
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
There were some issues about the uncore driver tried to access
non-existing boxes, which caused boot crashes. These issues have
been all fixed. But we should avoid boot failures if that ever
happens again.
This patch intends to prevent this kind of potential issues.
It moves uncore_box_init out of driver initialization. The box
will be initialized when it's first enabled.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1421729665-5912-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.com
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Yan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Commits 65cef1311d ("x86, microcode: Add a disable chicken bit") and
a18a0f6850 ("x86, microcode: Don't initialize microcode code on
paravirt") allow microcode driver skip initialization when microcode
loading is not permitted.
However, they don't prevent the driver from being loaded since the
init code returns 0. If at some point later the driver gets unloaded
this will result in an oops while trying to deregister the (never
registered) device.
To avoid this, make init code return an error on paravirt or when
microcode loading is disabled. The driver will then never be loaded.
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1422411669-25147-1-git-send-email-boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
Reported-by: James Digwall <james@dingwall.me.uk>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.18
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Commit e6023367d7 ("x86, kaslr: Prevent .bss from overlaping initrd")
added Perl to the required build environment. This reimplements in
shell the Perl script used to find the size of the kernel with bss and
brk added.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reported-by: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
Acked-by: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
Cc: Anca Emanuel <anca.emanuel@gmail.com>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Junjie Mao <eternal.n08@gmail.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"Hopefully the last round of fixes for 3.19
- regression fix for the LDT changes
- regression fix for XEN interrupt handling caused by the APIC
changes
- regression fixes for the PAT changes
- last minute fixes for new the MPX support
- regression fix for 32bit UP
- fix for a long standing relocation issue on 64bit tagged for stable
- functional fix for the Hyper-V clocksource tagged for stable
- downgrade of a pr_err which tends to confuse users
Looks a bit on the large side, but almost half of it are valuable
comments"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/tsc: Change Fast TSC calibration failed from error to info
x86/apic: Re-enable PCI_MSI support for non-SMP X86_32
x86, mm: Change cachemode exports to non-gpl
x86, tls: Interpret an all-zero struct user_desc as "no segment"
x86, tls, ldt: Stop checking lm in LDT_empty
x86, mpx: Strictly enforce empty prctl() args
x86, mpx: Fix potential performance issue on unmaps
x86, mpx: Explicitly disable 32-bit MPX support on 64-bit kernels
x86, hyperv: Mark the Hyper-V clocksource as being continuous
x86: Don't rely on VMWare emulating PAT MSR correctly
x86, irq: Properly tag virtualization entry in /proc/interrupts
x86, boot: Skip relocs when load address unchanged
x86/xen: Override ACPI IRQ management callback __acpi_unregister_gsi
ACPI: pci: Do not clear pci_dev->irq in acpi_pci_irq_disable()
x86/xen: Treat SCI interrupt as normal GSI interrupt
Resource management
- Clip bridge windows to fit in upstream windows (Yinghai Lu)
Virtualization
- Mark Atheros AR93xx to avoid using bus reset (Alex Williamson)
Miscellaneous
- Update Richard Zhu's email address (Lucas Stach)
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Merge tag 'pci-v3.19-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci
Pull PCI fixes from Bjorn Helgaas:
"These are fixes for:
- a resource management problem that causes a Radeon "Fatal error
during GPU init" on machines where the BIOS programmed an invalid
Root Port window. This was a regression in v3.16.
- an Atheros AR93xx device that doesn't handle PCI bus resets
correctly. This was a regression in v3.14.
- an out-of-date email address"
* tag 'pci-v3.19-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci:
MAINTAINERS: Update Richard Zhu's email address
sparc/PCI: Clip bridge windows to fit in upstream windows
powerpc/PCI: Clip bridge windows to fit in upstream windows
parisc/PCI: Clip bridge windows to fit in upstream windows
mn10300/PCI: Clip bridge windows to fit in upstream windows
microblaze/PCI: Clip bridge windows to fit in upstream windows
ia64/PCI: Clip bridge windows to fit in upstream windows
frv/PCI: Clip bridge windows to fit in upstream windows
alpha/PCI: Clip bridge windows to fit in upstream windows
x86/PCI: Clip bridge windows to fit in upstream windows
PCI: Add pci_claim_bridge_resource() to clip window if necessary
PCI: Add pci_bus_clip_resource() to clip to fit upstream window
PCI: Pass bridge device, not bus, when updating bridge windows
PCI: Mark Atheros AR93xx to avoid bus reset
PCI: Add flag for devices where we can't use bus reset
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"Three small fixes.
Two for x86 and one avoids that sparse bails out"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: x86: SYSENTER emulation is broken
KVM: x86: Fix of previously incomplete fix for CVE-2014-8480
KVM: fix sparse warning in include/trace/events/kvm.h
SYSENTER emulation is broken in several ways:
1. It misses the case of 16-bit code segments completely (CVE-2015-0239).
2. MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS is checked in 64-bit mode incorrectly (bits 0 and 1 can
still be set without causing #GP).
3. MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP and MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP are not masked in
legacy-mode.
4. There is some unneeded code.
Fix it.
Cc: stable@vger.linux.org
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
STR and SLDT with rip-relative operand can cause a host kernel oops.
Mark them as DstMem as well.
Cc: stable@vger.linux.org
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Many users see this message when booting without knowning that it is
of no importance and that TSC calibration may have succeeded by
another way.
As explained by Paul Bolle in
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1348488259.1436.22.camel@x61.thuisdomein
"Fast TSC calibration failed" should not be considered as an error
since other calibration methods are being tried afterward. At most,
those send a warning if they fail (not an error). So let's change
the message from error to warning.
[ tglx: Make if pr_info. It's really not important at all ]
Fixes: c767a54ba0 x86/debug: Add KERN_<LEVEL> to bare printks, convert printks to pr_<level>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Demers <alexandre.f.demers@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1418106470-6906-1-git-send-email-alexandre.f.demers@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Commit 0dbc6078c0 ('x86, build, pci: Fix PCI_MSI build on !SMP')
introduced the dependency that X86_UP_APIC is only available when
PCI_MSI is false. This effectively prevents PCI_MSI support on 32bit
UP systems because it disables both APIC and IO-APIC. But APIC support
is architecturally required for PCI_MSI.
The intention of the patch was to enforce APIC support when PCI_MSI is
enabled, but failed to do so.
Remove the !PCI_MSI dependency from X86_UP_APIC and enforce
X86_UP_APIC when PCI_MSI support is enabled on 32bit UP systems.
[ tglx: Massaged changelog ]
Fixes 0dbc6078c0 'x86, build, pci: Fix PCI_MSI build on !SMP'
Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <pure.logic@nexus-software.ie>
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1421967529-9037-1-git-send-email-pure.logic@nexus-software.ie
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Commit 281d4078be ("x86: Make page cache mode a real type")
introduced the symbols __cachemode2pte_tbl and __pte2cachemode_tbl and
exported them via EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL. The exports are part of a
replacement of code which has been EXPORT_SYMBOL before these changes
resulting in build breakage of out-of-tree non-gpl modules.
Change EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL to EXPORT-SYMBOL for these two symbols.
Fixes: 281d4078be "x86: Make page cache mode a real type"
Reported-and-tested-by: Steven Noonan <steven@uplinklabs.net>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1421926997-28615-1-git-send-email-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The Witcher 2 did something like this to allocate a TLS segment index:
struct user_desc u_info;
bzero(&u_info, sizeof(u_info));
u_info.entry_number = (uint32_t)-1;
syscall(SYS_set_thread_area, &u_info);
Strictly speaking, this code was never correct. It should have set
read_exec_only and seg_not_present to 1 to indicate that it wanted
to find a free slot without putting anything there, or it should
have put something sensible in the TLS slot if it wanted to allocate
a TLS entry for real. The actual effect of this code was to
allocate a bogus segment that could be used to exploit espfix.
The set_thread_area hardening patches changed the behavior, causing
set_thread_area to return -EINVAL and crashing the game.
This changes set_thread_area to interpret this as a request to find
a free slot and to leave it empty, which isn't *quite* what the game
expects but should be close enough to keep it working. In
particular, using the code above to allocate two segments will
allocate the same segment both times.
According to FrostbittenKing on Github, this fixes The Witcher 2.
If this somehow still causes problems, we could instead allocate
a limit==0 32-bit data segment, but that seems rather ugly to me.
Fixes: 41bdc78544 x86/tls: Validate TLS entries to protect espfix
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/0cb251abe1ff0958b8e468a9a9a905b80ae3a746.1421954363.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The 3.19 merge window saw some TLB modifications merged which caused a
performance regression. They were fixed in commit 045bbb9fa.
Once that fix was applied, I also noticed that there was a small
but intermittent regression still present. It was not present
consistently enough to bisect reliably, but I'm fairly confident
that it came from (my own) MPX patches. The source was reading
a relatively unused field in the mm_struct via arch_unmap.
I also noted that this code was in the main instruction flow of
do_munmap() and probably had more icache impact than we want.
This patch does two things:
1. Adds a static (via Kconfig) and dynamic (via cpuid) check
for MPX with cpu_feature_enabled(). This keeps us from
reading that cacheline in the mm and trades it for a check
of the global CPUID variables at least on CPUs without MPX.
2. Adds an unlikely() to ensure that the MPX call ends up out
of the main instruction flow in do_munmap(). I've added
a detailed comment about why this was done and why we want
it even on systems where MPX is present.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: luto@amacapital.net
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150108223021.AEEAB987@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
We had originally planned on submitting MPX support in one patch
set. We eventually broke it up in to two pieces for easier
review. One of the features that didn't make the first round
was supporting 32-bit binaries on 64-bit kernels.
Once we split the set up, we never added code to restrict 32-bit
binaries from _using_ MPX on 64-bit kernels.
The 32-bit bounds tables are a different format than the 64-bit
ones. Without this patch, the kernel will try to read a 32-bit
binary's tables as if they were the 64-bit version. They will
likely be noticed as being invalid rather quickly and the app
will get killed, but that's kinda mean.
This patch adds an explicit check, and will make a 64-bit kernel
essentially behave as if it has no MPX support when called from
a 32-bit binary.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150108223020.9E9AA511@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
First two are minor fallout from the param rework which went in this merge
window.
Next three are a series which fixes a longstanding (but never previously
reported and unlikely , so no CC stable) race between kallsyms and freeing
the init section.
Finally, a minor cleanup as our module refcount will now be -1 during
unload.
Thanks,
Rusty.
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Merge tag 'fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux
Pull module and param fixes from Rusty Russell:
"Surprising number of fixes this merge window :(
The first two are minor fallout from the param rework which went in
this merge window.
The next three are a series which fixes a longstanding (but never
previously reported and unlikely , so no CC stable) race between
kallsyms and freeing the init section.
Finally, a minor cleanup as our module refcount will now be -1 during
unload"
* tag 'fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux:
module: make module_refcount() a signed integer.
module: fix race in kallsyms resolution during module load success.
module: remove mod arg from module_free, rename module_memfree().
module_arch_freeing_init(): new hook for archs before module->module_init freed.
param: fix uninitialized read with CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
param: initialize store function to NULL if not available.
VMWare seems not to emulate the PAT MSR correctly: reaeding
MSR_IA32_CR_PAT returns 0 even after writing another value to it.
Commit bd809af16e triggers this VMWare bug when the kernel is
booted as a VMWare guest.
Detect this bug and don't use the read value if it is 0.
Fixes: bd809af16e "x86: Enable PAT to use cache mode translation tables"
Reported-and-tested-by: Jongman Heo <jongman.heo@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Alok N Kataria <akataria@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1421039745-14335-1-git-send-email-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
On 64-bit, relocation is not required unless the load address gets
changed. Without this, relocations do unexpected things when the kernel
is above 4G.
Reported-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Thomas D. <whissi@whissi.de>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Junjie Mao <eternal.n08@gmail.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150116005146.GA4212@www.outflux.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Xen overrides __acpi_register_gsi and leaves __acpi_unregister_gsi as is.
That means, an IRQ allocated by acpi_register_gsi_xen_hvm() or
acpi_register_gsi_xen() will be freed by acpi_unregister_gsi_ioapic(),
which may cause undesired effects. So override __acpi_unregister_gsi to
NULL for safety.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Sander Eikelenboom <linux@eikelenboom.it>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Graeme Gregory <graeme.gregory@linaro.org>
Cc: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1421720467-7709-4-git-send-email-jiang.liu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Currently Xen Domain0 has special treatment for ACPI SCI interrupt,
that is initialize irq for ACPI SCI at early stage in a special way as:
xen_init_IRQ()
->pci_xen_initial_domain()
->xen_setup_acpi_sci()
Allocate and initialize irq for ACPI SCI
Function xen_setup_acpi_sci() calls acpi_gsi_to_irq() to get an irq
number for ACPI SCI. But unfortunately acpi_gsi_to_irq() depends on
IOAPIC irqdomains through following path
acpi_gsi_to_irq()
->mp_map_gsi_to_irq()
->mp_map_pin_to_irq()
->check IOAPIC irqdomain
For PV domains, it uses Xen event based interrupt manangement and
doesn't make uses of native IOAPIC, so no irqdomains created for IOAPIC.
This causes Xen domain0 fail to install interrupt handler for ACPI SCI
and all ACPI events will be lost. Please refer to:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/12/19/178
So the fix is to get rid of special treatment for ACPI SCI, just treat
ACPI SCI as normal GSI interrupt as:
acpi_gsi_to_irq()
->acpi_register_gsi()
->acpi_register_gsi_xen()
->xen_register_gsi()
With above change, there's no need for xen_setup_acpi_sci() anymore.
The above change also works with bare metal kernel too.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Sander Eikelenboom <linux@eikelenboom.it>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1421720467-7709-2-git-send-email-jiang.liu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Pull crypto fix from Herbert Xu:
"This fixes a regression that arose from the change to add a crypto
prefix to module names which was done to prevent the loading of
arbitrary modules through the Crypto API.
In particular, a number of modules were missing the crypto prefix
which meant that they could no longer be autoloaded"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
crypto: add missing crypto module aliases
Nothing needs the module pointer any more, and the next patch will
call it from RCU, where the module itself might no longer exist.
Removing the arg is the safest approach.
This just codifies the use of the module_alloc/module_free pattern
which ftrace and bpf use.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: linux-cris-kernel@axis.com
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: nios2-dev@lists.rocketboards.org
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Mostly tooling fixes, but also two PMU driver fixes"
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf tools powerpc: Use dwfl_report_elf() instead of offline.
perf tools: Fix segfault for symbol annotation on TUI
perf test: Fix dwarf unwind using libunwind.
perf tools: Avoid build splat for syscall numbers with uclibc
perf tools: Elide strlcpy warning with uclibc
perf tools: Fix statfs.f_type data type mismatch build error with uclibc
tools: Remove bitops/hweight usage of bits in tools/perf
perf machine: Fix __machine__findnew_thread() error path
perf tools: Fix building error in x86_64 when dwarf unwind is on
perf probe: Propagate error code when write(2) failed
perf/x86/intel: Fix bug for "cycles:p" and "cycles:pp" on SLM
perf/rapl: Fix sysfs_show() initialization for RAPL PMU
the mixture of function graph tracing and kprobes.
When jprobes and function graph tracing is enabled at the same time
it will crash the system.
# modprobe jprobe_example
# echo function_graph > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer
After the first fork (jprobe_example probes it), the system will crash.
This is due to the way jprobes copies the stack frame and does not
do a normal function return. This messes up with the function graph
tracing accounting which hijacks the return address from the stack
and replaces it with a hook function. It saves the return addresses in
a separate stack to put back the correct return address when done.
But because the jprobe functions do not do a normal return, their
stack addresses are not put back until the function they probe is called,
which means that the probed function will get the return address of
the jprobe handler instead of its own.
The simple fix here was to disable function graph tracing while the
jprobe handler is being called.
While debugging this I found two minor bugs with the function graph
tracing.
The first was about the function graph tracer sharing its function hash
with the function tracer (they both get filtered by the same input).
The changing of the set_ftrace_filter would not sync the function recording
records after a change if the function tracer was disabled but the
function graph tracer was enabled. This was due to the update only checking
one of the ops instead of the shared ops to see if they were enabled and
should perform the sync. This caused the ftrace accounting to break and
a ftrace_bug() would be triggered, disabling ftrace until a reboot.
The second was that the check to update records only checked one of the
filter hashes. It needs to test both the "filter" and "notrace" hashes.
The "filter" hash determines what functions to trace where as the "notrace"
hash determines what functions not to trace (trace all but these).
Both hashes need to be passed to the update code to find out what change
is being done during the update. This also broke the ftrace record
accounting and triggered a ftrace_bug().
This patch set also include two more fixes that were reported separately
from the kprobe issue.
One was that init_ftrace_syscalls() was called twice at boot up.
This is not a major bug, but that call performed a rather large kmalloc
(NR_syscalls * sizeof(*syscalls_metadata)). The second call made the first
one a memory leak, and wastes memory.
The other fix is a regression caused by an update in the v3.19 merge window.
The moving to enable events early, moved the enabling before PID 1 was
created. The syscall events require setting the TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT
for all tasks. But for_each_process_thread() does not include the swapper
task (PID 0), and ended up being a nop. A suggested fix was to add
the init_task() to have its flag set, but I didn't really want to mess
with PID 0 for this minor bug. Instead I disable and re-enable events again
at early_initcall() where it use to be enabled. This also handles any other
event that might have its own reg function that could break at early
boot up.
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Merge tag 'trace-fixes-v3.19-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull ftrace fixes from Steven Rostedt:
"This holds a few fixes to the ftrace infrastructure as well as the
mixture of function graph tracing and kprobes.
When jprobes and function graph tracing is enabled at the same time it
will crash the system:
# modprobe jprobe_example
# echo function_graph > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer
After the first fork (jprobe_example probes it), the system will
crash.
This is due to the way jprobes copies the stack frame and does not do
a normal function return. This messes up with the function graph
tracing accounting which hijacks the return address from the stack and
replaces it with a hook function. It saves the return addresses in a
separate stack to put back the correct return address when done. But
because the jprobe functions do not do a normal return, their stack
addresses are not put back until the function they probe is called,
which means that the probed function will get the return address of
the jprobe handler instead of its own.
The simple fix here was to disable function graph tracing while the
jprobe handler is being called.
While debugging this I found two minor bugs with the function graph
tracing.
The first was about the function graph tracer sharing its function
hash with the function tracer (they both get filtered by the same
input). The changing of the set_ftrace_filter would not sync the
function recording records after a change if the function tracer was
disabled but the function graph tracer was enabled. This was due to
the update only checking one of the ops instead of the shared ops to
see if they were enabled and should perform the sync. This caused the
ftrace accounting to break and a ftrace_bug() would be triggered,
disabling ftrace until a reboot.
The second was that the check to update records only checked one of
the filter hashes. It needs to test both the "filter" and "notrace"
hashes. The "filter" hash determines what functions to trace where as
the "notrace" hash determines what functions not to trace (trace all
but these). Both hashes need to be passed to the update code to find
out what change is being done during the update. This also broke the
ftrace record accounting and triggered a ftrace_bug().
This patch set also include two more fixes that were reported
separately from the kprobe issue.
One was that init_ftrace_syscalls() was called twice at boot up. This
is not a major bug, but that call performed a rather large kmalloc
(NR_syscalls * sizeof(*syscalls_metadata)). The second call made the
first one a memory leak, and wastes memory.
The other fix is a regression caused by an update in the v3.19 merge
window. The moving to enable events early, moved the enabling before
PID 1 was created. The syscall events require setting the
TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT for all tasks. But for_each_process_thread()
does not include the swapper task (PID 0), and ended up being a nop.
A suggested fix was to add the init_task() to have its flag set, but I
didn't really want to mess with PID 0 for this minor bug. Instead I
disable and re-enable events again at early_initcall() where it use to
be enabled. This also handles any other event that might have its own
reg function that could break at early boot up"
* tag 'trace-fixes-v3.19-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
tracing: Fix enabling of syscall events on the command line
tracing: Remove extra call to init_ftrace_syscalls()
ftrace/jprobes/x86: Fix conflict between jprobes and function graph tracing
ftrace: Check both notrace and filter for old hash
ftrace: Fix updating of filters for shared global_ops filters
Every PCI-PCI bridge window should fit inside an upstream bridge window
because orphaned address space is unreachable from the primary side of the
upstream bridge. If we inherit invalid bridge windows that overlap an
upstream window from firmware, clip them to fit and update the bridge
accordingly.
[bhelgaas: changelog]
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=85491
Reported-by: Marek Kordik <kordikmarek@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Marek Kordik <kordikmarek@gmail.com>
Fixes: 5b28541552 ("PCI: Restrict 64-bit prefetchable bridge windows to 64-bit resources")
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CC: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
CC: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
CC: x86@kernel.org
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.16+
cycles:p and cycles:pp do not work on SLM since commit:
86a04461a9 ("perf/x86: Revamp PEBS event selection")
UOPS_RETIRED.ALL is not a PEBS capable event, so it should not be used
to count cycle number.
Actually SLM calls intel_pebs_aliases_core2() which uses INST_RETIRED.ANY_P
to count the number of cycles. It's a PEBS capable event. But inv and
cmask must be set to count cycles.
Considering SLM allows all events as PEBS with no flags, only
INST_RETIRED.ANY_P, inv=1, cmask=16 needs to handled specially.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1421084541-31639-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.com
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This patch fixes a problem with the initialization of the
sysfs_show() routine for the RAPL PMU.
The current code was wrongly relying on the EVENT_ATTR_STR()
macro which uses the events_sysfs_show() function in the x86
PMU code. That function itself was relying on the x86_pmu data
structure. Yet RAPL and the core PMU (x86_pmu) have nothing to
do with each other. They should therefore not interact with
each other.
The x86_pmu structure is initialized at boot time based on
the host CPU model. When the host CPU is not supported, the
x86_pmu remains uninitialized and some of the callbacks it
contains are NULL.
The false dependency with x86_pmu could potentially cause crashes
in case the x86_pmu is not initialized while the RAPL PMU is. This
may, for instance, be the case in virtualized environments.
This patch fixes the problem by using a private sysfs_show()
routine for exporting the RAPL PMU events.
Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150113225953.GA21525@thinkpad
Cc: vincent.weaver@maine.edu
Cc: jolsa@redhat.com
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
If the function graph tracer traces a jprobe callback, the system will
crash. This can easily be demonstrated by compiling the jprobe
sample module that is in the kernel tree, loading it and running the
function graph tracer.
# modprobe jprobe_example.ko
# echo function_graph > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer
# ls
The first two commands end up in a nice crash after the first fork.
(do_fork has a jprobe attached to it, so "ls" just triggers that fork)
The problem is caused by the jprobe_return() that all jprobe callbacks
must end with. The way jprobes works is that the function a jprobe
is attached to has a breakpoint placed at the start of it (or it uses
ftrace if fentry is supported). The breakpoint handler (or ftrace callback)
will copy the stack frame and change the ip address to return to the
jprobe handler instead of the function. The jprobe handler must end
with jprobe_return() which swaps the stack and does an int3 (breakpoint).
This breakpoint handler will then put back the saved stack frame,
simulate the instruction at the beginning of the function it added
a breakpoint to, and then continue on.
For function tracing to work, it hijakes the return address from the
stack frame, and replaces it with a hook function that will trace
the end of the call. This hook function will restore the return
address of the function call.
If the function tracer traces the jprobe handler, the hook function
for that handler will not be called, and its saved return address
will be used for the next function. This will result in a kernel crash.
To solve this, pause function tracing before the jprobe handler is called
and unpause it before it returns back to the function it probed.
Some other updates:
Used a variable "saved_sp" to hold kcb->jprobe_saved_sp. This makes the
code look a bit cleaner and easier to understand (various tries to fix
this bug required this change).
Note, if fentry is being used, jprobes will change the ip address before
the function graph tracer runs and it will not be able to trace the
function that the jprobe is probing.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150114154329.552437962@goodmis.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 2.6.30+
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
- Several critical linear p2m fixes that prevented some hosts from
booting.
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.19-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull xen bug fixes from David Vrabel:
"Several critical linear p2m fixes that prevented some hosts from
booting"
* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.19-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
x86/xen: properly retrieve NMI reason
xen: check for zero sized area when invalidating memory
xen: use correct type for physical addresses
xen: correct race in alloc_p2m_pmd()
xen: correct error for building p2m list on 32 bits
x86/xen: avoid freeing static 'name' when kasprintf() fails
x86/xen: add extra memory for remapped frames during setup
x86/xen: don't count how many PFNs are identity mapped
x86/xen: Free bootmem in free_p2m_page() during early boot
x86/xen: Remove unnecessary BUG_ON(preemptible()) in xen_setup_timer()
Commit 5d26a105b5 ("crypto: prefix module autoloading with "crypto-"")
changed the automatic module loading when requesting crypto algorithms
to prefix all module requests with "crypto-". This requires all crypto
modules to have a crypto specific module alias even if their file name
would otherwise match the requested crypto algorithm.
Even though commit 5d26a105b5 added those aliases for a vast amount of
modules, it was missing a few. Add the required MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO
annotations to those files to make them get loaded automatically, again.
This fixes, e.g., requesting 'ecb(blowfish-generic)', which used to work
with kernels v3.18 and below.
Also change MODULE_ALIAS() lines to MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO(). The former
won't work for crypto modules any more.
Fixes: 5d26a105b5 ("crypto: prefix module autoloading with "crypto-"")
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Using the native code here can't work properly, as the hypervisor would
normally have cleared the two reason bits by the time Dom0 gets to see
the NMI (if passed to it at all). There's a shared info field for this,
and there's an existing hook to use - just fit the two together. This
is particularly relevant so that NMIs intended to be handled by APEI /
GHES actually make it to the respective handler.
Note that the hook can (and should) be used irrespective of whether
being in Dom0, as accessing port 0x61 in a DomU would be even worse,
while the shared info field would just hold zero all the time. Note
further that hardware NMI handling for PVH doesn't currently work
anyway due to missing code in the hypervisor (but it is expected to
work the native rather than the PV way).
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
With the introduction of the linear mapped p2m list setting memory
areas to "invalid" had to be delayed. When doing the invalidation
make sure no zero sized areas are processed.
Signed-off-by: Juegren Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
When converting a pfn to a physical address be sure to use 64 bit
wide types or convert the physical address to a pfn if possible.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Tested-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
When allocating a new pmd for the linear mapped p2m list a check is
done for not introducing another pmd when this just happened on
another cpu. In this case the old pte pointer was returned which
points to the p2m_missing or p2m_identity page. The correct value
would be the pointer to the found new page.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
In xen_rebuild_p2m_list() for large areas of invalid or identity
mapped memory the pmd entries on 32 bit systems are initialized
wrong. Correct this error.
Suggested-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Misc fixes: two vdso fixes, two kbuild fixes and a boot failure fix
with certain odd memory mappings"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86, vdso: Use asm volatile in __getcpu
x86/build: Clean auto-generated processor feature files
x86: Fix mkcapflags.sh bash-ism
x86: Fix step size adjustment during initial memory mapping
x86_64, vdso: Fix the vdso address randomization algorithm
Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Mostly tooling fixes, but also some kernel side fixes: uncore PMU
driver fix, user regs sampling fix and an instruction decoder fix that
unbreaks PEBS precise sampling"
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/x86/uncore/hsw-ep: Handle systems with only two SBOXes
perf/x86_64: Improve user regs sampling
perf: Move task_pt_regs sampling into arch code
x86: Fix off-by-one in instruction decoder
perf hists browser: Fix segfault when showing callchain
perf callchain: Free callchains when hist entries are deleted
perf hists: Fix children sort key behavior
perf diff: Fix to sort by baseline field by default
perf list: Fix --raw-dump option
perf probe: Fix crash in dwarf_getcfi_elf
perf probe: Fix to fall back to find probe point in symbols
perf callchain: Append callchains only when requested
perf ui/tui: Print backtrace symbols when segfault occurs
perf report: Show progress bar for output resorting
