We have two potential issues:
1) After commit 2887e41b91, we only wake one process at the time when
we finish an IO. We really want to wake up as many tasks as can
queue IO. Before this commit, we woke up everyone, which could cause
a thundering herd issue.
2) A task can potentially consume two wakeups, causing us to (in
practice) miss a wakeup.
Fix both by providing our own wakeup function, which stops
__wake_up_common() from waking up more tasks if we fail to get a
queueing token. With the strict ordering we have on the wait list, this
wakes the right tasks and the right amount of tasks.
Based on a patch from Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>.
Tested-by: Agarwal, Anchal <anchalag@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Prep patch for calling the handler from a different context,
no functional changes in this patch.
Tested-by: Agarwal, Anchal <anchalag@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A previous commit removed the ability to have per-rq flags. We used
those flags to maintain inflight counts. Since we don't have those
anymore, we have to always maintain inflight counts, even if wbt is
disabled. This is clearly suboptimal.
Add a queue quiesce around changing the wbt latency settings from sysfs
to work around this. With that, we can reliably put the enabled check in
our bio_to_wbt_flags(), since we know the WBT_TRACKED flag will be
consistent for the lifetime of the request.
Fixes: c1c80384c8 ("block: remove external dependency on wbt_flags")
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We need to do this inside the loop as well, or we can allow new
IO to supersede previous IO.
Tested-by: Anchal Agarwal <anchalag@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We need the memory barrier before checking the list head,
use the appropriate helper for this. The matching queue
side memory barrier is provided by set_current_state().
Tested-by: Anchal Agarwal <anchalag@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
On wbt invariant is that if one IO is tracked via WBT_TRACKED, rqw->inflight
should be updated for tracking this IO.
But commit c1c80384c8 ("block: remove external dependency on wbt_flags")
forgets to remove the early handling of !rwb_enabled(rwb) inside wbt_wait(),
then the inflight counter may not be increased in wbt_wait(), but decreased
in wbt_done() for this kind of IO, so this counter may become negative, then
wbt_wait() may wait forever.
This patch fixes the report in the following link:
https://marc.info/?l=linux-block&m=153221542021033&w=2
Fixes: c1c80384c8 ("block: remove external dependency on wbt_flags")
Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Reported-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
I am currently running a large bare metal instance (i3.metal)
on EC2 with 72 cores, 512GB of RAM and NVME drives, with a
4.18 kernel. I have a workload that simulates a database
workload and I am running into lockup issues when writeback
throttling is enabled,with the hung task detector also
kicking in.
Crash dumps show that most CPUs (up to 50 of them) are
all trying to get the wbt wait queue lock while trying to add
themselves to it in __wbt_wait (see stack traces below).
[ 0.948118] CPU: 45 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/45 Not tainted 4.14.51-62.38.amzn1.x86_64 #1
[ 0.948119] Hardware name: Amazon EC2 i3.metal/Not Specified, BIOS 1.0 10/16/2017
[ 0.948120] task: ffff883f7878c000 task.stack: ffffc9000c69c000
[ 0.948124] RIP: 0010:native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0xf8/0x1a0
[ 0.948125] RSP: 0018:ffff883f7fcc3dc8 EFLAGS: 00000046
[ 0.948126] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff887f7709ca68 RCX: ffff883f7fce2a00
[ 0.948128] RDX: 000000000000001c RSI: 0000000000740001 RDI: ffff887f7709ca68
[ 0.948129] RBP: 0000000000000002 R08: 0000000000b80000 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 0.948130] R10: ffff883f7fcc3d78 R11: 000000000de27121 R12: 0000000000000002
[ 0.948131] R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[ 0.948132] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff883f7fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 0.948134] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 0.948135] CR2: 000000c424c77000 CR3: 0000000002010005 CR4: 00000000003606e0
[ 0.948136] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 0.948137] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 0.948138] Call Trace:
[ 0.948139] <IRQ>
[ 0.948142] do_raw_spin_lock+0xad/0xc0
[ 0.948145] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x44/0x4b
[ 0.948149] ? __wake_up_common_lock+0x53/0x90
[ 0.948150] __wake_up_common_lock+0x53/0x90
[ 0.948155] wbt_done+0x7b/0xa0
[ 0.948158] blk_mq_free_request+0xb7/0x110
[ 0.948161] __blk_mq_complete_request+0xcb/0x140
[ 0.948166] nvme_process_cq+0xce/0x1a0 [nvme]
[ 0.948169] nvme_irq+0x23/0x50 [nvme]
[ 0.948173] __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x46/0x300
[ 0.948176] handle_irq_event_percpu+0x20/0x50
[ 0.948179] handle_irq_event+0x34/0x60
[ 0.948181] handle_edge_irq+0x77/0x190
[ 0.948185] handle_irq+0xaf/0x120
[ 0.948188] do_IRQ+0x53/0x110
[ 0.948191] common_interrupt+0x87/0x87
[ 0.948192] </IRQ>
....
[ 0.311136] CPU: 4 PID: 9737 Comm: run_linux_amd64 Not tainted 4.14.51-62.38.amzn1.x86_64 #1
[ 0.311137] Hardware name: Amazon EC2 i3.metal/Not Specified, BIOS 1.0 10/16/2017
[ 0.311138] task: ffff883f6e6a8000 task.stack: ffffc9000f1ec000
[ 0.311141] RIP: 0010:native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0xf5/0x1a0
[ 0.311142] RSP: 0018:ffffc9000f1efa28 EFLAGS: 00000046
[ 0.311144] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff887f7709ca68 RCX: ffff883f7f722a00
[ 0.311145] RDX: 0000000000000035 RSI: 0000000000d80001 RDI: ffff887f7709ca68
[ 0.311146] RBP: 0000000000000202 R08: 0000000000140000 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 0.311147] R10: ffffc9000f1ef9d8 R11: 000000001a249fa0 R12: ffff887f7709ca68
[ 0.311148] R13: ffffc9000f1efad0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff887f7709ca00
[ 0.311149] FS: 000000c423f30090(0000) GS:ffff883f7f700000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 0.311150] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 0.311151] CR2: 00007feefcea4000 CR3: 0000007f7016e001 CR4: 00000000003606e0
[ 0.311152] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 0.311153] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 0.311154] Call Trace:
[ 0.311157] do_raw_spin_lock+0xad/0xc0
[ 0.311160] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x44/0x4b
[ 0.311162] ? prepare_to_wait_exclusive+0x28/0xb0
[ 0.311164] prepare_to_wait_exclusive+0x28/0xb0
[ 0.311167] wbt_wait+0x127/0x330
[ 0.311169] ? finish_wait+0x80/0x80
[ 0.311172] ? generic_make_request+0xda/0x3b0
[ 0.311174] blk_mq_make_request+0xd6/0x7b0
[ 0.311176] ? blk_queue_enter+0x24/0x260
[ 0.311178] ? generic_make_request+0xda/0x3b0
[ 0.311181] generic_make_request+0x10c/0x3b0
[ 0.311183] ? submit_bio+0x5c/0x110
[ 0.311185] submit_bio+0x5c/0x110
[ 0.311197] ? __ext4_journal_stop+0x36/0xa0 [ext4]
[ 0.311210] ext4_io_submit+0x48/0x60 [ext4]
[ 0.311222] ext4_writepages+0x810/0x11f0 [ext4]
[ 0.311229] ? do_writepages+0x3c/0xd0
[ 0.311239] ? ext4_mark_inode_dirty+0x260/0x260 [ext4]
[ 0.311240] do_writepages+0x3c/0xd0
[ 0.311243] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x24/0x30
[ 0.311245] ? wbc_attach_and_unlock_inode+0x165/0x280
[ 0.311248] ? __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0xa3/0xe0
[ 0.311250] __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0xa3/0xe0
[ 0.311253] file_write_and_wait_range+0x34/0x90
[ 0.311264] ext4_sync_file+0x151/0x500 [ext4]
[ 0.311267] do_fsync+0x38/0x60
[ 0.311270] SyS_fsync+0xc/0x10
[ 0.311272] do_syscall_64+0x6f/0x170
[ 0.311274] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7
In the original patch, wbt_done is waking up all the exclusive
processes in the wait queue, which can cause a thundering herd
if there is a large number of writer threads in the queue. The
original intention of the code seems to be to wake up one thread
only however, it uses wake_up_all() in __wbt_done(), and then
uses the following check in __wbt_wait to have only one thread
actually get out of the wait loop:
if (waitqueue_active(&rqw->wait) &&
rqw->wait.head.next != &wait->entry)
return false;
The problem with this is that the wait entry in wbt_wait is
define with DEFINE_WAIT, which uses the autoremove wakeup function.
That means that the above check is invalid - the wait entry will
have been removed from the queue already by the time we hit the
check in the loop.
Secondly, auto-removing the wait entries also means that the wait
queue essentially gets reordered "randomly" (e.g. threads re-add
themselves in the order they got to run after being woken up).
Additionally, new requests entering wbt_wait might overtake requests
that were queued earlier, because the wait queue will be
(temporarily) empty after the wake_up_all, so the waitqueue_active
check will not stop them. This can cause certain threads to starve
under high load.
The fix is to leave the woken up requests in the queue and remove
them in finish_wait() once the current thread breaks out of the
wait loop in __wbt_wait. This will ensure new requests always
end up at the back of the queue, and they won't overtake requests
that are already in the wait queue. With that change, the loop
in wbt_wait is also in line with many other wait loops in the kernel.
Waking up just one thread drastically reduces lock contention, as
does moving the wait queue add/remove out of the loop.
A significant drop in lockdep's lock contention numbers is seen when
running the test application on the patched kernel.
Signed-off-by: Anchal Agarwal <anchalag@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Frank van der Linden <fllinden@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We don't really need to save this stuff in the core block code, we can
just pass the bio back into the helpers later on to derive the same
flags and update the rq->wbt_flags appropriately.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blkcg-qos is going to do essentially what wbt does, only on a cgroup
basis. Break out the common code that will be shared between blkcg-qos
and wbt into blk-rq-qos.* so they can both utilize the same
infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
struct blk_issue_stat squashes three things into one u64:
- The time the driver started working on a request
- The original size of the request (for the io.low controller)
- Flags for writeback throttling
It turns out that on x86_64, we have a 4 byte hole in struct request
which we can fill with the non-timestamp fields from blk_issue_stat,
simplifying things quite a bit.
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
issue_stat is going to go away, so first make writeback throttling take
the containing request, update the internal wbt helpers accordingly, and
change rwb->sync_cookie to be the request pointer instead of the
issue_stat pointer. No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A few helpers are only used from blk-wbt.c, so move them there, and put
wbt_track() behind the CONFIG_BLK_WBT typedef. This is in preparation
for changing how the wbt flags are tracked.
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Throttle discards like we would any background write. Discards should
be background activity, so if they are impacting foreground IO, then
we will throttle them down.
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This is in preparation for having more write queues, in which
case we would have needed to pass in more information than just
a simple 'is_kswapd' boolean.
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We currently special case WRITE and FLUSH, but we should really
just include any command with the write bit set. This ensures
that we account DISCARD.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Mikulas reported a workload that saw bad performance, and figured
out what it was due to various other types of requests being
accounted as reads. Flush requests, for instance. Due to the
high latency of those, we heavily throttle the writes to keep
the latencies in balance. But they really should be accounted
as writes.
Fix this by checking the exact type of the request. If it's a
read, account as a read, if it's a write or a flush, account
as a write. Any other request we disregard. Previously everything
would have been mistakenly accounted as reads.
Reported-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.12+
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
wbt_done call wbt_clear_stat no matter current stat was tracked
or not, move it to common place.
Signed-off-by: weiping zhang <zhangweiping@didichuxing.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
rwb->wc and rwb->queue_depth were overwritten by wbt_set_write_cache and
wbt_set_queue_depth, remove the default setting.
Signed-off-by: weiping zhang <zhangweiping@didichuxing.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pull core block layer updates from Jens Axboe:
"This is the main pull request for block storage for 4.15-rc1.
Nothing out of the ordinary in here, and no API changes or anything
like that. Just various new features for drivers, core changes, etc.
In particular, this pull request contains:
- A patch series from Bart, closing the whole on blk/scsi-mq queue
quescing.
- A series from Christoph, building towards hidden gendisks (for
multipath) and ability to move bio chains around.
- NVMe
- Support for native multipath for NVMe (Christoph).
- Userspace notifications for AENs (Keith).
- Command side-effects support (Keith).
- SGL support (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
- FC fixes and improvements (James Smart)
- Lots of fixes and tweaks (Various)
- bcache
- New maintainer (Michael Lyle)
- Writeback control improvements (Michael)
- Various fixes (Coly, Elena, Eric, Liang, et al)
- lightnvm updates, mostly centered around the pblk interface
(Javier, Hans, and Rakesh).
- Removal of unused bio/bvec kmap atomic interfaces (me, Christoph)
- Writeback series that fix the much discussed hundreds of millions
of sync-all units. This goes all the way, as discussed previously
(me).
- Fix for missing wakeup on writeback timer adjustments (Yafang
Shao).
- Fix laptop mode on blk-mq (me).
- {mq,name} tupple lookup for IO schedulers, allowing us to have
alias names. This means you can use 'deadline' on both !mq and on
mq (where it's called mq-deadline). (me).
- blktrace race fix, oopsing on sg load (me).
- blk-mq optimizations (me).
- Obscure waitqueue race fix for kyber (Omar).
- NBD fixes (Josef).
- Disable writeback throttling by default on bfq, like we do on cfq
(Luca Miccio).
- Series from Ming that enable us to treat flush requests on blk-mq
like any other request. This is a really nice cleanup.
- Series from Ming that improves merging on blk-mq with schedulers,
getting us closer to flipping the switch on scsi-mq again.
- BFQ updates (Paolo).
- blk-mq atomic flags memory ordering fixes (Peter Z).
- Loop cgroup support (Shaohua).
- Lots of minor fixes from lots of different folks, both for core and
driver code"
* 'for-4.15/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (294 commits)
nvme: fix visibility of "uuid" ns attribute
blk-mq: fixup some comment typos and lengths
ide: ide-atapi: fix compile error with defining macro DEBUG
blk-mq: improve tag waiting setup for non-shared tags
brd: remove unused brd_mutex
blk-mq: only run the hardware queue if IO is pending
block: avoid null pointer dereference on null disk
fs: guard_bio_eod() needs to consider partitions
xtensa/simdisk: fix compile error
nvme: expose subsys attribute to sysfs
nvme: create 'slaves' and 'holders' entries for hidden controllers
block: create 'slaves' and 'holders' entries for hidden gendisks
nvme: also expose the namespace identification sysfs files for mpath nodes
nvme: implement multipath access to nvme subsystems
nvme: track shared namespaces
nvme: introduce a nvme_ns_ids structure
nvme: track subsystems
block, nvme: Introduce blk_mq_req_flags_t
block, scsi: Make SCSI quiesce and resume work reliably
block: Add the QUEUE_FLAG_PREEMPT_ONLY request queue flag
...
Please do not apply this to mainline directly, instead please re-run the
coccinelle script shown below and apply its output.
For several reasons, it is desirable to use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() in
preference to ACCESS_ONCE(), and new code is expected to use one of the
former. So far, there's been no reason to change most existing uses of
ACCESS_ONCE(), as these aren't harmful, and changing them results in
churn.
However, for some features, the read/write distinction is critical to
correct operation. To distinguish these cases, separate read/write
accessors must be used. This patch migrates (most) remaining
ACCESS_ONCE() instances to {READ,WRITE}_ONCE(), using the following
coccinelle script:
----
// Convert trivial ACCESS_ONCE() uses to equivalent READ_ONCE() and
// WRITE_ONCE()
// $ make coccicheck COCCI=/home/mark/once.cocci SPFLAGS="--include-headers" MODE=patch
virtual patch
@ depends on patch @
expression E1, E2;
@@
- ACCESS_ONCE(E1) = E2
+ WRITE_ONCE(E1, E2)
@ depends on patch @
expression E;
@@
- ACCESS_ONCE(E)
+ READ_ONCE(E)
----
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: davem@davemloft.net
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: mpe@ellerman.id.au
Cc: shuah@kernel.org
Cc: snitzer@redhat.com
Cc: thor.thayer@linux.intel.com
Cc: tj@kernel.org
Cc: viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk
Cc: will.deacon@arm.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1508792849-3115-19-git-send-email-paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Similarly to CFQ, BFQ has its write-throttling heuristics, and it
is better not to combine them with further write-throttling
heuristics of a different nature.
So this commit disables write-back throttling for a device if BFQ
is used as I/O scheduler for that device.
Signed-off-by: Luca Miccio <lucmiccio@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Tested-by: Lee Tibbert <lee.tibbert@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
So I've noticed a number of instances where it was not obvious from the
code whether ->task_list was for a wait-queue head or a wait-queue entry.
Furthermore, there's a number of wait-queue users where the lists are
not for 'tasks' but other entities (poll tables, etc.), in which case
the 'task_list' name is actively confusing.
To clear this all up, name the wait-queue head and entry list structure
fields unambiguously:
struct wait_queue_head::task_list => ::head
struct wait_queue_entry::task_list => ::entry
For example, this code:
rqw->wait.task_list.next != &wait->task_list
... is was pretty unclear (to me) what it's doing, while now it's written this way:
rqw->wait.head.next != &wait->entry
... which makes it pretty clear that we are iterating a list until we see the head.
Other examples are:
list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, next, &x->task_list, task_list) {
list_for_each_entry(wq, &fence->wait.task_list, task_list) {
... where it's unclear (to me) what we are iterating, and during review it's
hard to tell whether it's trying to walk a wait-queue entry (which would be
a bug), while now it's written as:
list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, next, &x->head, entry) {
list_for_each_entry(wq, &fence->wait.head, entry) {
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Rename:
wait_queue_t => wait_queue_entry_t
'wait_queue_t' was always a slight misnomer: its name implies that it's a "queue",
but in reality it's a queue *entry*. The 'real' queue is the wait queue head,
which had to carry the name.
Start sorting this out by renaming it to 'wait_queue_entry_t'.
This also allows the real structure name 'struct __wait_queue' to
lose its double underscore and become 'struct wait_queue_entry',
which is the more canonical nomenclature for such data types.
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
No point in providing and exporting this helper. There's just
one (real) user of it, just use rq_data_dir().
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
When CFQ is used as an elevator, it disables writeback throttling
because they don't play well together. Later when a different elevator
is chosen for the device, writeback throttling doesn't get enabled
again as it should. Make sure CFQ enables writeback throttling (if it
should be enabled by default) when we switch from it to another IO
scheduler.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
When CFQ calls wbt_disable_default(), it will call
blk_stat_remove_callback() to stop gathering IO statistics for the
purposes of writeback throttling. Later, when request_queue is
unregistered, wbt_exit() will call blk_stat_remove_callback() again
which will try to delete callback from the list again and possibly cause
list corruption.
Fix the problem by making wbt_disable_default() called wbt_exit() which
is properly guarded against being called multiple times.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Currently, statistics are gathered in ~0.13s windows, and users grab the
statistics whenever they need them. This is not ideal for both in-tree
users:
1. Writeback throttling wants its own dynamically sized window of
statistics. Since the blk-stats statistics are reset after every
window and the wbt windows don't line up with the blk-stats windows,
wbt doesn't see every I/O.
2. Polling currently grabs the statistics on every I/O. Again, depending
on how the window lines up, we may miss some I/Os. It's also
unnecessary overhead to get the statistics on every I/O; the hybrid
polling heuristic would be just as happy with the statistics from the
previous full window.
This reworks the blk-stats infrastructure to be callback-based: users
register a callback that they want called at a given time with all of
the statistics from the window during which the callback was active.
Users can dynamically bucketize the statistics. wbt and polling both
currently use read vs. write, but polling can be extended to further
subdivide based on request size.
The callbacks are kept on an RCU list, and each callback has percpu
stats buffers. There will only be a few users, so the overhead on the
I/O completion side is low. The stats flushing is also simplified
considerably: since the timer function is responsible for clearing the
statistics, we don't have to worry about stale statistics.
wbt is a trivial conversion. After the conversion, the windowing problem
mentioned above is fixed.
For polling, we register an extra callback that caches the previous
window's statistics in the struct request_queue for the hybrid polling
heuristic to use.
Since we no longer have a single stats buffer for the request queue,
this also removes the sysfs and debugfs stats entries. To replace those,
we add a debugfs entry for the poll statistics.
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The stats buckets will become generic soon, so make the existing users
use the common READ and WRITE definitions instead of one internal to
blk-stat.
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
We will want to have struct backing_dev_info allocated separately from
struct request_queue. As the first step add pointer to backing_dev_info
to request_queue and convert all users touching it. No functional
changes in this patch.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This patch does not change any functionality.
Fixes: e34cbd3074 ("blk-wbt: add general throttling mechanism")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Both of these are metadata only commands that are not issued by the
writeback code and not directly relevant to the writeback bandwith.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This adds a new block layer operation to zero out a range of
LBAs. This allows to implement zeroing for devices that don't use
either discard with a predictable zero pattern or WRITE SAME of zeroes.
The prominent example of that is NVMe with the Write Zeroes command,
but in the future, this should also help with improving the way
zeroing discards work. For this operation, suitable entry is exported in
sysfs which indicate the number of maximum bytes allowed in one
write zeroes operation by the device.
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@hgst.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Currently there's no way to enable wbt if it's not enabled in the
kernel config by default for a device. Allow a write to the
'wbt_lat_usec' queue sysfs file to enable wbt.
This is useful for both the kernel config case, but also if the
device is CFQ managed and it was turned off by default.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Make it clear that we are disabling wbt for the specified queued,
if it was enabled by default. This is in preparation for allowing
users to re-enable wbt, and not have it disabled automatically
again.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Allow a write of '-1' to reset the default latency target for
a given device. This removes knowledge of the different default
settings for rotational vs non-rotational from user space.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The newly added driver causes a harmless warning in some configurations:
block/blk-wbt.c:250:1: error: ‘inline’ is not at beginning of declaration [-Werror=old-style-declaration]
static bool inline stat_sample_valid(struct blk_rq_stat *stat)
This makes it use the expected format for the declaration.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Again a leftover from when the throttling code was generic. Now that we
just have the block user, get rid of the stat ops and indirections.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The bdi was a leftover from when the code was block layer agnostic.
Now that we just support a block layer user, store the queue directly.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
We can hook this up to the block layer, to help throttle buffered
writes.
wbt registers a few trace points that can be used to track what is
happening in the system:
wbt_lat: 259:0: latency 2446318
wbt_stat: 259:0: rmean=2446318, rmin=2446318, rmax=2446318, rsamples=1,
wmean=518866, wmin=15522, wmax=5330353, wsamples=57
wbt_step: 259:0: step down: step=1, window=72727272, background=8, normal=16, max=32
This shows a sync issue event (wbt_lat) that exceeded it's time. wbt_stat
dumps the current read/write stats for that window, and wbt_step shows a
step down event where we now scale back writes. Each trace includes the
device, 259:0 in this case.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
