Commit Graph

81 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Will Deacon
bd4fb6d270 arm64: Add support for SB barrier and patch in over DSB; ISB sequences
We currently use a DSB; ISB sequence to inhibit speculation in set_fs().
Whilst this works for current CPUs, future CPUs may implement a new SB
barrier instruction which acts as an architected speculation barrier.

On CPUs that support it, patch in an SB; NOP sequence over the DSB; ISB
sequence and advertise the presence of the new instruction to userspace.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-12-06 16:47:04 +00:00
Marc Zyngier
c219bc4e92 arm64: Trap WFI executed in userspace
It recently came to light that userspace can execute WFI, and that
the arm64 kernel doesn't trap this event. This sounds rather benign,
but the kernel should decide when it wants to wait for an interrupt,
and not userspace.

Let's trap WFI and immediately return after having skipped the
instruction. This effectively makes WFI a rather expensive NOP.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-10-01 16:52:24 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel
9376b1e7b6 arm64: remove unused asm/compiler.h header file
arm64 does not define CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_COMPILER_H, nor does it keep
anything useful in its copy of asm/compiler.h, so let's remove it
before anybody starts using it.

Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-10-01 11:57:04 +01:00
Suzuki K Poulose
74e248286e arm64: sysreg: Clean up instructions for modifying PSTATE fields
Instructions for modifying the PSTATE fields which were not supported
in the older toolchains (e.g, PAN, UAO) are generated using macros.
We have so far used the normal sys_reg() helper for defining the PSTATE
fields. While this works fine, it is really difficult to correlate the
code with the Arm ARM definition.

As per Arm ARM, the PSTATE fields are defined only using Op1, Op2 fields,
with fixed values for Op0, CRn. Also the CRm field has been reserved
for the Immediate value for the instruction. So using the sys_reg()
looks quite confusing.

This patch cleans up the instruction helpers by bringing them
in line with the Arm ARM definitions to make it easier to correlate
code with the document. No functional changes.

Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-09-17 14:56:01 +01:00
Will Deacon
8f04e8e6e2 arm64: ssbd: Add support for PSTATE.SSBS rather than trapping to EL3
On CPUs with support for PSTATE.SSBS, the kernel can toggle the SSBD
state without needing to call into firmware.

This patch hooks into the existing SSBD infrastructure so that SSBS is
used on CPUs that support it, but it's all made horribly complicated by
the very real possibility of big/little systems that don't uniformly
provide the new capability.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-09-14 17:46:19 +01:00
Will Deacon
d71be2b6c0 arm64: cpufeature: Detect SSBS and advertise to userspace
Armv8.5 introduces a new PSTATE bit known as Speculative Store Bypass
Safe (SSBS) which can be used as a mitigation against Spectre variant 4.

Additionally, a CPU may provide instructions to manipulate PSTATE.SSBS
directly, so that userspace can toggle the SSBS control without trapping
to the kernel.

This patch probes for the existence of SSBS and advertise the new instructions
to userspace if they exist.

Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-09-14 17:46:01 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
631989303b KVM/arm updates for 4.19
- Support for Group0 interrupts in guests
 - Cache management optimizations for ARMv8.4 systems
 - Userspace interface for RAS, allowing error retrival and injection
 - Fault path optimization
 - Emulated physical timer fixes
 - Random cleanups
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQJJBAABCAAzFiEEn9UcU+C1Yxj9lZw9I9DQutE9ekMFAltxmb4VHG1hcmMuenlu
 Z2llckBhcm0uY29tAAoJECPQ0LrRPXpD7E0P/0qn1IMtskaC7EglFCm72+NXe1CW
 ZAtxTHzetjf7977dA3bVsg4gEKvVx5b3YuRT76u4hBoSa0rFJ8Q9iSC8wL4u9Idf
 JUQjwVIUxMeGW5fR0VFDkd9SkDYtNGdjQcVl2I8UpV+lnLC/2Vfr4xR5qBad2pAQ
 zjthdpQMjZWClyhPkOv6WjVsW0lNw0xDkZWgCViBY+TdT7Gmw/q8hmvj9TEwbMGT
 7tmQl9MupQ2bLY8WuTiGA6eNiEZld9esJGthI43xGQDJl4Y3FeciIZWcBru20+wu
 GnC3QS3FlmYlp2WuWcKU9lEGXhmoX/7/1WVhZkoMsIvi05c2JCxSxstK7QNfUaAH
 8q2/Wc0fYIGm2owH+b1Mpn0w37GZtgl7Bxxzakg7B7Ko0q/EnO7z6XVup1/abKRU
 NtUKlWIL7NDiHjHO6j0hBb3rGi7B3wo86P7GTPJb12Dg9EBF5DVhekXeGI/ChzE9
 WIV1PxR0seSapzlJ92HHmWLAtcRLtXXesqcctmN4d2URBtsx9DEwo0Upiz//reYE
 TBncQbtniVt2xXEl7sqNEYei75IxC3Dg1AgDL/zVQDl8PW0UvKo8Qb0cW7EnF9Vg
 AcjD6R72dAgbqUMYOP0nriKxzXwa0Jls9aF3zBgcikKMGeyD6Z/Exlq4LexhSeuw
 cWKsrQUYcLGKZPRN
 =b6+A
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'kvmarm-for-v4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/arm updates for 4.19

- Support for Group0 interrupts in guests
- Cache management optimizations for ARMv8.4 systems
- Userspace interface for RAS, allowing error retrival and injection
- Fault path optimization
- Emulated physical timer fixes
- Random cleanups
2018-08-22 14:07:56 +02:00
Marc Zyngier
03bd646d86 KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Add support for ICC_SGI0R_EL1 and ICC_ASGI1R_EL1 accesses
In order to generate Group0 SGIs, let's add some decoding logic to
access_gic_sgi(), and pass the generating group accordingly.

Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-08-12 12:06:35 +01:00
Mark Rutland
25be597ada arm64: kill config_sctlr_el1()
Now that we have sysreg_clear_set(), we can consistently use this
instead of config_sctlr_el1().

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-07-12 14:40:38 +01:00
Mark Rutland
1c312e84c2 arm64: move SCTLR_EL{1,2} assertions to <asm/sysreg.h>
Currently we assert that the SCTLR_EL{1,2}_{SET,CLEAR} bits are
self-consistent with an assertion in config_sctlr_el1(). This is a bit
unusual, since config_sctlr_el1() doesn't make use of these definitions,
and is far away from the definitions themselves.

We can use the CPP #error directive to have equivalent assertions in
<asm/sysreg.h>, next to the definitions of the set/clear bits, which is
a bit clearer and simpler.

At the same time, lets fill in the upper 32 bits for both registers in
their respective RES0 definitions. This could be a little nicer with
GENMASK_ULL(63, 32), but this currently lives in <linux/bitops.h>, which
cannot safely be included from assembly, as <asm/sysreg.h> can.

Note the when the preprocessor evaluates an expression for an #if
directive, all signed or unsigned values are treated as intmax_t or
uintmax_t respectively. To avoid ambiguity, we define explicitly define
the mask of all 64 bits.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-07-12 14:40:38 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
e48d53a91f arm64: KVM: Add support for Stage-2 control of memory types and cacheability
Up to ARMv8.3, the combinaison of Stage-1 and Stage-2 attributes
results in the strongest attribute of the two stages.  This means
that the hypervisor has to perform quite a lot of cache maintenance
just in case the guest has some non-cacheable mappings around.

ARMv8.4 solves this problem by offering a different mode (FWB) where
Stage-2 has total control over the memory attribute (this is limited
to systems where both I/O and instruction fetches are coherent with
the dcache). This is achieved by having a different set of memory
attributes in the page tables, and a new bit set in HCR_EL2.

On such a system, we can then safely sidestep any form of dcache
management.

Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-07-09 11:37:41 +01:00
Mark Rutland
6ebdf4db8f arm64: Introduce sysreg_clear_set()
Currently we have a couple of helpers to manipulate bits in particular
sysregs:

 * config_sctlr_el1(u32 clear, u32 set)

 * change_cpacr(u64 val, u64 mask)

The parameters of these differ in naming convention, order, and size,
which is unfortunate. They also differ slightly in behaviour, as
change_cpacr() skips the sysreg write if the bits are unchanged, which
is a useful optimization when sysreg writes are expensive.

Before we gain yet another sysreg manipulation function, let's
unify these with a common helper, providing a consistent order for
clear/set operands, and the write skipping behaviour from
change_cpacr(). Code will be migrated to the new helper in subsequent
patches.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-06-21 09:14:54 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
d8312a3f61 ARM:
- VHE optimizations
 - EL2 address space randomization
 - speculative execution mitigations ("variant 3a", aka execution past invalid
 privilege register access)
 - bugfixes and cleanups
 
 PPC:
 - improvements for the radix page fault handler for HV KVM on POWER9
 
 s390:
 - more kvm stat counters
 - virtio gpu plumbing
 - documentation
 - facilities improvements
 
 x86:
 - support for VMware magic I/O port and pseudo-PMCs
 - AMD pause loop exiting
 - support for AMD core performance extensions
 - support for synchronous register access
 - expose nVMX capabilities to userspace
 - support for Hyper-V signaling via eventfd
 - use Enlightened VMCS when running on Hyper-V
 - allow userspace to disable MWAIT/HLT/PAUSE vmexits
 - usual roundup of optimizations and nested virtualization bugfixes
 
 Generic:
 - API selftest infrastructure (though the only tests are for x86 as of now)
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 Version: GnuPG v2.0.22 (GNU/Linux)
 
 iQEcBAABAgAGBQJay19UAAoJEL/70l94x66DGKYIAIu9PTHAEwaX0et15fPW5y2x
 rrtS355lSAmMrPJ1nePRQ+rProD/1B0Kizj3/9O+B9OTKKRsorRYNa4CSu9neO2k
 N3rdE46M1wHAPwuJPcYvh3iBVXtgbMayk1EK5aVoSXaMXEHh+PWZextkl+F+G853
 kC27yDy30jj9pStwnEFSBszO9ua/URdKNKBATNx8WUP6d9U/dlfm5xv3Dc3WtKt2
 UMGmog2wh0i7ecXo7hRkMK4R7OYP3ZxAexq5aa9BOPuFp+ZdzC/MVpN+jsjq2J/M
 Zq6RNyA2HFyQeP0E9QgFsYS2BNOPeLZnT5Jg1z4jyiD32lAZ/iC51zwm4oNKcDM=
 =bPlD
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM:
   - VHE optimizations

   - EL2 address space randomization

   - speculative execution mitigations ("variant 3a", aka execution past
     invalid privilege register access)

   - bugfixes and cleanups

  PPC:
   - improvements for the radix page fault handler for HV KVM on POWER9

  s390:
   - more kvm stat counters

   - virtio gpu plumbing

   - documentation

   - facilities improvements

  x86:
   - support for VMware magic I/O port and pseudo-PMCs

   - AMD pause loop exiting

   - support for AMD core performance extensions

   - support for synchronous register access

   - expose nVMX capabilities to userspace

   - support for Hyper-V signaling via eventfd

   - use Enlightened VMCS when running on Hyper-V

   - allow userspace to disable MWAIT/HLT/PAUSE vmexits

   - usual roundup of optimizations and nested virtualization bugfixes

  Generic:
   - API selftest infrastructure (though the only tests are for x86 as
     of now)"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (174 commits)
  kvm: x86: fix a prototype warning
  kvm: selftests: add sync_regs_test
  kvm: selftests: add API testing infrastructure
  kvm: x86: fix a compile warning
  KVM: X86: Add Force Emulation Prefix for "emulate the next instruction"
  KVM: X86: Introduce handle_ud()
  KVM: vmx: unify adjacent #ifdefs
  x86: kvm: hide the unused 'cpu' variable
  KVM: VMX: remove bogus WARN_ON in handle_ept_misconfig
  Revert "KVM: X86: Fix SMRAM accessing even if VM is shutdown"
  kvm: Add emulation for movups/movupd
  KVM: VMX: raise internal error for exception during invalid protected mode state
  KVM: nVMX: Optimization: Dont set KVM_REQ_EVENT when VMExit with nested_run_pending
  KVM: nVMX: Require immediate-exit when event reinjected to L2 and L1 event pending
  KVM: x86: Fix misleading comments on handling pending exceptions
  KVM: x86: Rename interrupt.pending to interrupt.injected
  KVM: VMX: No need to clear pending NMI/interrupt on inject realmode interrupt
  x86/kvm: use Enlightened VMCS when running on Hyper-V
  x86/hyper-v: detect nested features
  x86/hyper-v: define struct hv_enlightened_vmcs and clean field bits
  ...
2018-04-09 11:42:31 -07:00
Suzuki K Poulose
7206dc93a5 arm64: Expose Arm v8.4 features
Expose the new features introduced by Arm v8.4 extensions to
Arm v8-A profile.

These include :

 1) Data indpendent timing of instructions. (DIT, exposed as HWCAP_DIT)
 2) Unaligned atomic instructions and Single-copy atomicity of loads
    and stores. (AT, expose as HWCAP_USCAT)
 3) LDAPR and STLR instructions with immediate offsets (extension to
    LRCPC, exposed as HWCAP_ILRCPC)
 4) Flag manipulation instructions (TS, exposed as HWCAP_FLAGM).

Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-03-19 18:14:27 +00:00
Mark Rutland
cc33c4e201 arm64/kvm: Prohibit guest LOR accesses
We don't currently limit guest accesses to the LOR registers, which we
neither virtualize nor context-switch. As such, guests are provided with
unusable information/controls, and are not isolated from each other (or
the host).

To prevent these issues, we can trap register accesses and present the
illusion LORegions are unssupported by the CPU. To do this, we mask
ID_AA64MMFR1.LO, and set HCR_EL2.TLOR to trap accesses to the following
registers:

* LORC_EL1
* LOREA_EL1
* LORID_EL1
* LORN_EL1
* LORSA_EL1

... when trapped, we inject an UNDEFINED exception to EL1, simulating
their non-existence.

As noted in D7.2.67, when no LORegions are implemented, LoadLOAcquire
and StoreLORelease must behave as LoadAcquire and StoreRelease
respectively. We can ensure this by clearing LORC_EL1.EN when a CPU's
EL2 is first initialized, as the host kernel will not modify this.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2018-02-26 10:48:01 +01:00
Dongjiu Geng
558daf693e KVM: arm64: Emulate RAS error registers and set HCR_EL2's TERR & TEA
ARMv8.2 adds a new bit HCR_EL2.TEA which routes synchronous external
aborts to EL2, and adds a trap control bit HCR_EL2.TERR which traps
all Non-secure EL1&0 error record accesses to EL2.

This patch enables the two bits for the guest OS, guaranteeing that
KVM takes external aborts and traps attempts to access the physical
error registers.

ERRIDR_EL1 advertises the number of error records, we return
zero meaning we can treat all the other registers as RAZ/WI too.

Signed-off-by: Dongjiu Geng <gengdongjiu@huawei.com>
[removed specific emulation, use trap_raz_wi() directly for everything,
 rephrased parts of the commit message]
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-16 15:09:47 +00:00
James Morse
c773ae2b34 KVM: arm64: Save/Restore guest DISR_EL1
If we deliver a virtual SError to the guest, the guest may defer it
with an ESB instruction. The guest reads the deferred value via DISR_EL1,
but the guests view of DISR_EL1 is re-mapped to VDISR_EL2 when HCR_EL2.AMO
is set.

Add the KVM code to save/restore VDISR_EL2, and make it accessible to
userspace as DISR_EL1.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-16 15:08:52 +00:00
James Morse
4715c14bc1 KVM: arm64: Set an impdef ESR for Virtual-SError using VSESR_EL2.
Prior to v8.2's RAS Extensions, the HCR_EL2.VSE 'virtual SError' feature
generated an SError with an implementation defined ESR_EL1.ISS, because we
had no mechanism to specify the ESR value.

On Juno this generates an all-zero ESR, the most significant bit 'ISV'
is clear indicating the remainder of the ISS field is invalid.

With the RAS Extensions we have a mechanism to specify this value, and the
most significant bit has a new meaning: 'IDS - Implementation Defined
Syndrome'. An all-zero SError ESR now means: 'RAS error: Uncategorized'
instead of 'no valid ISS'.

Add KVM support for the VSESR_EL2 register to specify an ESR value when
HCR_EL2.VSE generates a virtual SError. Change kvm_inject_vabt() to
specify an implementation-defined value.

We only need to restore the VSESR_EL2 value when HCR_EL2.VSE is set, KVM
save/restores this bit during __{,de}activate_traps() and hardware clears the
bit once the guest has consumed the virtual-SError.

Future patches may add an API (or KVM CAP) to pend a virtual SError with
a specified ESR.

Cc: Dongjiu Geng <gengdongjiu@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-16 15:08:41 +00:00
James Morse
68ddbf09ec arm64: kernel: Prepare for a DISR user
KVM would like to consume any pending SError (or RAS error) after guest
exit. Today it has to unmask SError and use dsb+isb to synchronise the
CPU. With the RAS extensions we can use ESB to synchronise any pending
SError.

Add the necessary macros to allow DISR to be read and converted to an
ESR.

We clear the DISR register when we enable the RAS cpufeature, and the
kernel has not executed any ESB instructions. Any value we find in DISR
must have belonged to firmware. Executing an ESB instruction is the
only way to update DISR, so we can expect firmware to have handled
any deferred SError. By the same logic we clear DISR in the idle path.

Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-16 15:07:12 +00:00
James Morse
f751daa4f9 arm64: Unconditionally enable IESB on exception entry/return for firmware-first
ARM v8.2 has a feature to add implicit error synchronization barriers
whenever the CPU enters or returns from an exception level. Add this to the
features we always enable. CPUs that don't support this feature will treat
the bit as RES0.

This feature causes RAS errors that are not yet visible to software to
become pending SErrors. We expect to have firmware-first RAS support
so synchronised RAS errors will be take immediately to EL3.
Any system without firmware-first handling of errors will take the SError
either immediatly after exception return, or when we unmask SError after
entry.S's work.

Adding IESB to the ELx flags causes it to be enabled by KVM and kexec
too.

Platform level RAS support may require additional firmware support.

Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Link: https://www.spinics.net/lists/kvm-arm/msg28192.html
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-16 15:06:45 +00:00
Xie XiuQi
64c02720ea arm64: cpufeature: Detect CPU RAS Extentions
ARM's v8.2 Extentions add support for Reliability, Availability and
Serviceability (RAS). On CPUs with these extensions system software
can use additional barriers to isolate errors and determine if faults
are pending. Add cpufeature detection.

Platform level RAS support may require additional firmware support.

Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Xie XiuQi <xiexiuqi@huawei.com>
[Rebased added config option, reworded commit message]
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-16 15:05:48 +00:00
James Morse
7a00d68ebe arm64: sysreg: Move to use definitions for all the SCTLR bits
__cpu_setup() configures SCTLR_EL1 using some hard coded hex masks,
and el2_setup() duplicates some this when setting RES1 bits.

Lets make this the same as KVM's hyp_init, which uses named bits.

First, we add definitions for all the SCTLR_EL{1,2} bits, the RES{1,0}
bits, and those we want to set or clear.

Add a build_bug checks to ensures all bits are either set or clear.
This means we don't need to preserve endian-ness configuration
generated elsewhere.

Finally, move the head.S and proc.S users of these hard-coded masks
over to the macro versions.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-16 15:05:39 +00:00
Will Deacon
0f15adbb28 arm64: Add skeleton to harden the branch predictor against aliasing attacks
Aliasing attacks against CPU branch predictors can allow an attacker to
redirect speculative control flow on some CPUs and potentially divulge
information from one context to another.

This patch adds initial skeleton code behind a new Kconfig option to
enable implementation-specific mitigations against these attacks for
CPUs that are affected.

Co-developed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-08 18:45:25 +00:00
Will Deacon
179a56f6f9 arm64: Take into account ID_AA64PFR0_EL1.CSV3
For non-KASLR kernels where the KPTI behaviour has not been overridden
on the command line we can use ID_AA64PFR0_EL1.CSV3 to determine whether
or not we should unmap the kernel whilst running at EL0.

Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-08 18:43:34 +00:00
Dongjiu Geng
3b3b681097 arm64: v8.4: Support for new floating point multiplication instructions
ARM v8.4 extensions add new neon instructions for performing a
multiplication of each FP16 element of one vector with the corresponding
FP16 element of a second vector, and to add or subtract this without an
intermediate rounding to the corresponding FP32 element in a third vector.

This patch detects this feature and let the userspace know about it via a
HWCAP bit and MRS emulation.

Cc: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dongjiu Geng <gengdongjiu@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-05 11:29:48 +00:00
Kristina Martsenko
787fd1d019 arm64: limit PA size to supported range
We currently copy the physical address size from
ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1.PARange directly into TCR.(I)PS. This will not work for
4k and 16k granule kernels on systems that support 52-bit physical
addresses, since 52-bit addresses are only permitted with the 64k
granule.

To fix this, fall back to 48 bits when configuring the PA size when the
kernel does not support 52-bit PAs. When it does, fall back to 52, to
avoid similar problems in the future if the PA size is ever increased
above 52.

Tested-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Tested-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: tcr_set_pa_size macro renamed to tcr_compute_pa_size]
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: comments added to tcr_compute_pa_size]
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: definitions added for TCR_*PS_SHIFT]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-12-22 17:34:52 +00:00
Dave Martin
672365649c arm64/sve: System register and exception syndrome definitions
The SVE architecture adds some system registers, ID register fields
and a dedicated ESR exception class.

This patch adds the appropriate definitions that will be needed by
the kernel.

Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-11-03 15:24:13 +00:00
Dave Martin
93390c0a1b arm64: KVM: Hide unsupported AArch64 CPU features from guests
Currently, a guest kernel sees the true CPU feature registers
(ID_*_EL1) when it reads them using MRS instructions.  This means
that the guest may observe features that are present in the
hardware but the host doesn't understand or doesn't provide support
for.  A guest may legimitately try to use such a feature as per the
architecture, but use of the feature may trap instead of working
normally, triggering undef injection into the guest.

This is not a problem for the host, but the guest may go wrong when
running on newer hardware than the host knows about.

This patch hides from guest VMs any AArch64-specific CPU features
that the host doesn't support, by exposing to the guest the
sanitised versions of the registers computed by the cpufeatures
framework, instead of the true hardware registers.  To achieve
this, HCR_EL2.TID3 is now set for AArch64 guests, and emulation
code is added to KVM to report the sanitised versions of the
affected registers in response to MRS and register reads from
userspace.

The affected registers are removed from invariant_sys_regs[] (since
the invariant_sys_regs handling is no longer quite correct for
them) and added to sys_reg_desgs[], with appropriate access(),
get_user() and set_user() methods.  No runtime vcpu storage is
allocated for the registers: instead, they are read on demand from
the cpufeatures framework.  This may need modification in the
future if there is a need for userspace to customise the features
visible to the guest.

Attempts by userspace to write the registers are handled similarly
to the current invariant_sys_regs handling: writes are permitted,
but only if they don't attempt to change the value.  This is
sufficient to support VM snapshot/restore from userspace.

Because of the additional registers, restoring a VM on an older
kernel may not work unless userspace knows how to handle the extra
VM registers exposed to the KVM user ABI by this patch.

Under the principle of least damage, this patch makes no attempt to
handle any of the other registers currently in
invariant_sys_regs[], or to emulate registers for AArch32: however,
these could be handled in a similar way in future, as necessary.

Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-11-03 15:24:12 +00:00
Will Deacon
1e0c661f05 Merge branch 'for-next/perf' into aarch64/for-next/core
Merge in ARM PMU and perf updates for 4.15:

  - Support for the Statistical Profiling Extension
  - Support for Hisilicon's SoC PMU

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-10-24 16:06:56 +01:00
Will Deacon
a173c390d9 arm64: sysreg: Move SPE registers and PSB into common header files
SPE is part of the v8.2 architecture, so move its system register and
field definitions into sysreg.h and the new PSB barrier into barrier.h

Finally, move KVM over to using the generic definitions so that it
doesn't have to open-code its own versions.

Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-10-18 12:53:32 +01:00
Suzuki K Poulose
f5e035f869 arm64: Expose support for optional ARMv8-A features
ARMv8-A adds a few optional features for ARMv8.2 and ARMv8.3.
Expose them to the userspace via HWCAPs and mrs emulation.

SHA2-512  - Instruction support for SHA512 Hash algorithm (e.g SHA512H,
	    SHA512H2, SHA512U0, SHA512SU1)
SHA3 	  - SHA3 crypto instructions (EOR3, RAX1, XAR, BCAX).
SM3	  - Instruction support for Chinese cryptography algorithm SM3
SM4 	  - Instruction support for Chinese cryptography algorithm SM4
DP	  - Dot Product instructions (UDOT, SDOT).

Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-10-11 15:28:40 +01:00
Robin Murphy
7aac405ebb arm64: Expose DC CVAP to userspace
The ARMv8.2-DCPoP feature introduces persistent memory support to the
architecture, by defining a point of persistence in the memory
hierarchy, and a corresponding cache maintenance operation, DC CVAP.
Expose the support via HWCAP and MRS emulation.

Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-08-09 11:00:35 +01:00
Dave Martin
d0153c7ff9 arm64: sysreg: Fix unprotected macro argmuent in write_sysreg
write_sysreg() may misparse the value argument because it is used
without parentheses to protect it.

This patch adds the ( ) in order to avoid any surprises.

Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
[will: same change to write_sysreg_s]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-07-26 09:28:18 +01:00
Stefan Traby
d38338e396 arm64: Remove a redundancy in sysreg.h
This is really trivial; there is a dup (1 << 16) in the code

Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Traby <stefan@hello-penguin.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2017-06-22 17:38:42 +01:00
Mark Rutland
0959db6c0b arm64/kvm: vgic: use SYS_DESC()
Almost all of the arm64 KVM code uses the sysreg mnemonics for AArch64
register descriptions. Move the last straggler over.

To match what we do for SYS_ICH_AP*R*_EL2, the SYS_ICC_AP*R*_EL1
mnemonics are expanded in <asm/sysreg.h>.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
2017-06-15 09:45:08 +01:00
Mark Rutland
21bc528177 arm64/kvm: sysreg: fix typo'd SYS_ICC_IGRPEN*_EL1
Per ARM DDI 0487B.a, the registers are named ICC_IGRPEN*_EL1 rather than
ICC_GRPEN*_EL1. Correct our mnemonics and comments to match, before we
add more GICv3 register definitions.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
2017-06-15 09:45:07 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
43515894c0 KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Add ICV_RPR_EL1 handler
Add a handler for reading the guest's view of the ICV_RPR_EL1
register, returning the highest active priority.

Tested-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
2017-06-15 09:45:05 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
eab0b2dc4f KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Add misc Group-0 handlers
A number of Group-0 registers can be handled by the same accessors
as that of Group-1, so let's add the required system register encodings
and catch them in the dispatching function.

Tested-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
2017-06-15 09:45:02 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
fbc48a0011 KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Add ICV_IGNREN0_EL1 handler
Add a handler for reading/writing the guest's view of the ICC_IGRPEN0_EL1
register, which is located in the ICH_VMCR_EL2.VENG0 field.

Tested-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
2017-06-15 09:45:02 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
423de85a98 KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Add ICV_BPR0_EL1 handler
Add a handler for reading/writing the guest's view of the ICC_BPR0_EL1
register, which is located in the ICH_VMCR_EL2.BPR0 field.

Tested-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
2017-06-15 09:45:02 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
2724c11a1d KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Add ICV_HPPIR1_EL1 handler
Add a handler for reading the guest's view of the ICV_HPPIR1_EL1
register. This is a simple parsing of the available LRs, extracting the
highest available interrupt.

Tested-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
2017-06-15 09:45:01 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
f9e7449c78 KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Add ICV_AP1Rn_EL1 handler
Add a handler for reading/writing the guest's view of the ICV_AP1Rn_EL1
registers. We just map them to the corresponding ICH_AP1Rn_EL2 registers.

Tested-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
2017-06-15 09:45:00 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
d68c1f7fd1 arm64: KVM: Preserve RES1 bits in SCTLR_EL2
__do_hyp_init has the rather bad habit of ignoring RES1 bits and
writing them back as zero. On a v8.0-8.2 CPU, this doesn't do anything
bad, but may end-up being pretty nasty on future revisions of the
architecture.

Let's preserve those bits so that we don't have to fix this later on.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
2017-06-06 22:20:02 +02:00
Catalin Marinas
dffb0113d5 Merge branch 'arm64/common-sysreg' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mark/linux into for-next/core
* 'arm64/common-sysreg' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mark/linux:
  arm64: sysreg: add Set/Way sys encodings
  arm64: sysreg: add register encodings used by KVM
  arm64: sysreg: add physical timer registers
  arm64: sysreg: subsume GICv3 sysreg definitions
  arm64: sysreg: add performance monitor registers
  arm64: sysreg: add debug system registers
  arm64: sysreg: sort by encoding
2017-04-04 18:08:47 +01:00
Suzuki K Poulose
c651aae5a7 arm64: v8.3: Support for weaker release consistency
ARMv8.3 adds new instructions to support Release Consistent
processor consistent (RCpc) model, which is weaker than the
RCsc model.

Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-03-20 16:30:22 +00:00
Suzuki K Poulose
cb567e79fa arm64: v8.3: Support for complex number instructions
ARM v8.3 adds support for new instructions to aid floating-point
multiplication and addition of complex numbers. Expose the support
via HWCAP and MRS emulation

Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-03-20 16:30:08 +00:00
Suzuki K Poulose
c8c3798d23 arm64: v8.3: Support for Javascript conversion instruction
ARMv8.3 adds support for a new instruction to perform conversion
from double precision floating point to integer  to match the
architected behaviour of the equivalent Javascript conversion.
Expose the availability via HWCAP and MRS emulation.

Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-03-20 16:29:28 +00:00
Mark Rutland
4dc529257d arm64: sysreg: add Set/Way sys encodings
Cache maintenance ops fall in the SYS instruction class, and KVM needs
to handle them. So as to keep all SYS encodings in one place, this
patch adds them to sysreg.h.

The encodings were taken from ARM DDI 0487A.k_iss10775, Table C5-2.

To make it clear that these are instructions rather than registers, and
to allow us to change the way these are handled in future, a new
sys_insn() alias for sys_reg() is added and used for these new
definitions.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-03-09 16:55:36 +00:00
Mark Rutland
14ae7518dd arm64: sysreg: add register encodings used by KVM
This patch adds sysreg definitions for registers which KVM needs the
encodings for, which are not currently describe in <asm/sysregs.h>.
Subsequent patches will make use of these definitions.

The encodings were taken from ARM DDI 0487A.k_iss10775, Table C5-6, but
this is not an exhaustive addition. Additions are only made for
registers used today by KVM.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-03-09 16:55:33 +00:00
Mark Rutland
147a70ceda arm64: sysreg: add physical timer registers
This patch adds sysreg definitions for system registers used to control
the architected physical timer. Subsequent patches will make use of
these definitions.

The encodings were taken from ARM DDI 0487A.k_iss10775, Table C5-6.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-03-09 16:55:26 +00:00