This patch moves the CPM command handling into commproc.c
for CPM1 and cpm2_common.c. This is yet another preparation
to get rid of drivers accessing the CPM via the global cpmp.
Signed-off-by: Jochen Friedrich <jochen@scram.de>
Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Bordug <vitb@kernel.crashing.org>
* 'for-linus' of master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm:
[ARM] 4680/1: parentheses around NR_IRQS definition
[ARM] 4679/1: AT91: Change maintainer email address
[ARM] 4675/1: pxa: fix mfp address definition error for pxa320
[ARM] 4674/1: pxa: increase LCD PCLK drive strength to fast 2mA for PXA300/PXA310
[ARM] 4673/1: pxa: add missing IRQ_SSP4 definitions for PXA3xx
[ARM] 4672/1: pxa: fix DRCMR(n) to support PXA27x and later processors
[ARM] 4665/1: fix __und_usr wrt accessing the undefined insn in user space
[ARM] 4659/1: remove possibilities for spurious false negative with __kuser_cmpxchg
[ARM] 4661/1: fix do_undefinstr wrt the enabling of IRQs
[ARM] uengine: fix memset size error
[ARM] 4648/1: i.MX/MX1 ensure more complete AITC initialization
[ARM] 4611/2: AT91: Fix GPIO buttons pins on SAM9261-EK.
[ARM] 4650/1: AT91: New-style init of I2C, support for i2c-gpio
[ARM] 4604/2: AT91: Master clock divistor on SAM9
[ARM] 4662/1: Fix PXA serial driver compilation if SERIAL_PXA_CONSOLE is disabled
[ARM] PXA ssp: unlock when ssp tries to close an invalid port
[ARM] 4654/1: pxa: update default MFP register value
[ARM] 4653/1: pxa: fix a gpio typo in mfp-pxa320.h
[ARM] 4652/1: pxa: fix a typo of pxa27x usb host clk definition
[ARM] 4651/1: pxa: add PXA3xx specific IRQ definitions
- fix lockup when switching from early console to real console
- make sysrq reliable
- fix panic, if sysrq is issued before console is opened
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
New and improved serial driver for CRISv10, take three, with improvements
suggested by Jiri Slaby.
- Call wait_event_interruptible with a _correct_ and sensible condition.
- Removed superfluous test of info->flags & ASYNC_CLOSING, since that is done
by wait_event_interruptible.
- Moved common code for deregistering DMA and IRQ to deinit_port function.
- Use setup_timer when initializing flush_timer.
- Convert bit-field for uses_dma_in and uses_dma_out to regular bytes.
- Removed CVS tags.
- Removed defines and comments for CRIS_BUF_SIZE and TTY_THRESHOLD_THROTTLE
(no longer used).
- Cleaned up code to pass checkpatch.
- Add crisv10.h header file.
- Merge of CRISv10 from Axis internal CVS.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
"Luming Yu" <luming.yu@gmail.com> says:
There is a "ttyS1 irq is -1" problem observed on tiger4 which cause the
serial port broken.
It is because that there is __no__ ACPI IRQ resource assigned for the
serial port. So the value of the IRQ for the port is never changed since it
got initialized to -1.
If PNP supplies a valid IRQ, use it. Otherwise, leave port.irq == 0, which
means "no IRQ" to the serial core.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Cc: Yu Luming <luming.yu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Remove annoying build warnings about unused variables in atmel_serial,
which afflict both AT91 and AVR32 builds.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Acked-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>
Cc: Andrew Victor <andrew@sanpeople.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The following is an extra entry to enable the touch screen on the new LG
C1 EXPRESS DUAL machine.
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lethal/sh-2.6: (26 commits)
sh: remove dead config symbols from SH code
sh: Kill off broken snapgear ds1302 code.
sh: Add a dummy vga.h.
rtc: rtc-sh: Zero out tm value for invalid rtc states.
rtc: sh-rtc: Handle rtc_device_register() failure properly.
sh: Fix heartbeart on Solution Engine series
sh: Remove SCI_NPORTS from sh-sci.h
sh: Fix up PAGE_KERNEL_PCC() for nommu.
sh: hs7751rvoip: Kill off dead IPR IRQ mappings.
sh: hs7751rvoip: irq.c needs linux/interrupt.h.
sh: Kill off __{copy,clear}_user_page().
sh: Optimized copy_{to,from}_user_page() for SH-4.
sh: Wire up clear_user_highpage().
sh: Kill off the remaining ST40 cruft.
superhyway: Handle device_register() retval properly.
sh: kgdb sysrq depends on magic sysrq.
sh: Add -Werror for clean directories.
sh: Fix up kgdb build with modular sh-sci.
sh: Export __{s,u}divsi3_i4i on all CPUs.
sh: Fix up kgdb-on-NMI branch target.
...
* 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc: (37 commits)
[POWERPC] EEH: Make sure warning message is printed
[POWERPC] Make altivec code in swsusp_32.S depend on CONFIG_ALTIVEC
[POWERPC] windfarm: Fix windfarm thread freezer interaction
[POWERPC] Fix si_addr value on low level hash failures
[POWERPC] Refresh ppc64_defconfig and enable pasemi-related options
[POWERPC] pasemi: Update defconfig
[POWERPC] iSeries: Fix ref counting in vio setup
[POWERPC] ] Fix memset size error
[POWERPC] Fix link errors for allyesconfig
[POWERPC] iSeries_init_IRQ non-PCI tidy
[POWERPC] Change fallocate to match unistd.h on powerpc
[POWERPC] EEH: Avoid crash on null device
[POWERPC] EEH: Drivers that need reset trump others
[POWERPC] EEH: Clean up comments
[POWERPC] Fix off-by-one error in setting decrementer on Book E/4xx (v2)
[POWERPC] Fix switch_slb handling of 1T ESID values
[POWERPC] Fix build failure when CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING is not defined
[POWERPC] Include udbg.h when using udbg_printf
[POWERPC] Fix cache line vs. block size confusion
[POWERPC] Fix sysctl table check failure on PowerMac
...
When SH7710 and SH7712 are used, SCI_NPORTS redefined.
Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Nobuhiro Iwamatsu <iwamatsu@nigauri.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
The ST40 stuff in-tree hasn't built for some time, and hasn't been
updated for over 3 years. ST maintains their own out-of-tree changes
and rebases occasionally, and that's ultimately where all of the ST40
users go anyways.
In order for the ST40 code to be brought up to date most of the stuff
removed in this changeset would have to be rewritten anyways, so there's
very little benefit in keeping the remnants around either.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
drivers/serial/8250_early.c:80: warning: conflicting types for built-in function `putc'
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@sun.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Change the wait_tx routine to call cpu_relax() instead of udelay() to
reduce console output latency and test for the TXFULL bit instead of
TXEMPTY. That way the FIFO doesn't need to by 100% flushed before
writing the next character.
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: Peter Korsgaard <jacmet@sunsite.dk>
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Since commit 97d97224ff ("[SERIAL] Fix
console initialisation ordering"), serial_core calls ->pm() on
initialization even if the port was used for console.
This behaviour breaks serial_txx9 console since The serial_txx9 driver
initialize its port entirely on its ->pm() method if new state was 0.
This patch adds checking for oldstate value to fix this probelm.
Signed-off-by: Atsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Earlier patches have removed the checking for old v new differences from the
USB drivers so we can now pass in a valid blank old termios so that we don't
to fill the drivers with magic hacks for console support
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
A new style serial driver for the Freescale ColdFire UART to replace
the old style one currently in the tree (drivers/serial/mcfserial.c).
Currently this UART is only found in the ColdFire CPU family of parts
(thus I prefixed this patch [M68KNOMMU]).
This has been around for a long while now, tested on all available
platforms.
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Most of these fixes were already submitted for old kernel versions, and were
approved, but for some reason they never made it into the releases.
Because this is a consolidation of a couple old missed patches, it touches both
Kconfigs and documentation texts.
Signed-off-by: Matt LaPlante <kernel1@cyberdogtech.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
* Convert files to UTF-8.
* Also correct some people's names
(one example is Eißfeldt, which was found in a source file.
Given that the author used an ß at all in a source file
indicates that the real name has in fact a 'ß' and not an 'ss',
which is commonly used as a substitute for 'ß' when limited to
7bit.)
* Correct town names (Goettingen -> Göttingen)
* Update Eberhard Mönkeberg's address (http://lkml.org/lkml/2007/1/8/313)
Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
remove asm/bitops.h includes
including asm/bitops directly may cause compile errors. don't include it
and include linux/bitops instead. next patch will deny including asm header
directly.
Cc: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently, there's a CONFIG_DISABLE_CONSOLE_SUSPEND that allows one to stop
the serial console from being suspended when the rest of the machine goes
to sleep. This is incredibly useful for debugging power management-related
things; however, having it as a compile-time option has proved to be
incredibly inconvenient for us (OLPC). There are plenty of times that we
want serial console to not suspend, but for the most part we'd like serial
console to be suspended.
This drops CONFIG_DISABLE_CONSOLE_SUSPEND, and replaces it with a kernel
boot parameter (no_console_suspend). By default, the serial console will
be suspended along with the rest of the system; by passing
'no_console_suspend' to the kernel during boot, serial console will remain
alive during suspend.
For now, this is pretty serial console specific; further fixes could be
applied to make this work for things like netconsole.
Signed-off-by: Andres Salomon <dilinger@debian.org>
Acked-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Nigel Cunningham <nigel@suspend2.net>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Remove some remaining vestiges of the old hacks jsm had to work around the old
tty buffering. With the new tty buffering it simply doesn't matter any more.
[michal.k.k.piotrowski@gmail.com: fix warning]
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Scott Kilau <scottk@digi.com>
Cc: Michal Piotrowski <michal.k.k.piotrowski@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Remove an unused symbol M32R_SIO_SHARE_IRQS from drivers/serial/m32r_sio.h.
Signed-off-by: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>
Cc: "Robert P. J. Day" <rpjday@mindspring.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Notebook manufacturer seems to built a newer Wacom pen enabled tablet to
recent tablet pcs which are not recognized by the serial pnp driver.
Attached is a patch which makes the newer Wacom WACF007 and WACF008 tablets
useable with the serial driver. The device is fully compatible with it.
Signed-off-by: Maik Broemme <mbroemme@plusserver.de>
Cc: Andrey Panin <pazke@orbita1.ru>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The UPF_FIXED_PORT flags was introduced in 2.6.22 and it can be used
instead of the driver specific verify_port routine.
Signed-off-by: Atsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Enable wakeup from serial ports, make it run-time configurable over sysfs,
e.g.,
echo enabled > /sys/devices/platform/serial8250.0/tty/ttyS0/power/wakeup
Requires
# CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED is not set
Following suggestions from Alan and Russell moved the may_wake_up checks
to serial_core.c. This time actually tested - it does even work. Could
someone, please, verify, that put_device after device_find_child is
correct?
Also would be nice to test with a Natsemi UART, that can wake up the system,
if such systems exist.
For this you just have to apply the patch below, issue the above "echo"
command to one of your Natsemi port, suspend and resume your system, and
verify that your Natsemi port still works. If you are actually capable of
waking up the system from that port, would be nice to test that as well.
Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add support for a whole range of boards. Some are partly autodetected but
not fully correctly others (PCI Express notably) not at all. Stick all
the right entries in.
Thanks to Mainpine for information and testing.
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Do not include some header files already indluded by serial_core.h.
Signed-off-by: Atsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add support for Sierra Wireless AC850 which has the same Ids as the
AC710/750 but has a different firmware.
Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* 'devel' of master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm: (95 commits)
[ARM] 4578/1: CM-x270: PCMCIA support
[ARM] 4577/1: ITE 8152 PCI bridge support
[ARM] 4576/1: CM-X270 machine support
[ARM] pxa: Avoid pxa_gpio_mode() in gpio_direction_{in,out}put()
[ARM] pxa: move pxa_set_mode() from pxa2xx_mainstone.c to mainstone.c
[ARM] pxa: move pxa_set_mode() from pxa2xx_lubbock.c to lubbock.c
[ARM] pxa: Make cpu_is_pxaXXX dependent on configuration symbols
[ARM] pxa: PXA3xx base support
[NET] smc91x: fix PXA DMA support code
[SERIAL] Fix console initialisation ordering
[ARM] pxa: tidy up arch/arm/mach-pxa/Makefile
[ARM] Update arch/arm/Kconfig for drivers/Kconfig changes
[ARM] 4600/1: fix kernel build failure with build-id-supporting binutils
[ARM] 4599/1: Preserve ATAG list for use with kexec (2.6.23)
[ARM] Rename consistent_sync() as dma_cache_maint()
[ARM] 4572/1: ep93xx: add cirrus logic edb9307 support
[ARM] 4596/1: S3C2412: Correct IRQs for SDI+CF and add decoding support
[ARM] 4595/1: ns9xxx: define registers as void __iomem * instead of volatile u32
[ARM] 4594/1: ns9xxx: use the new gpio functions
[ARM] 4593/1: ns9xxx: implement generic clockevents
...
Ensure pm callback is called upon initialisation to place port in
correct power saving state. Ensure console is initialised prior
to deciding whether to power down the port.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lethal/sh-2.6: (124 commits)
sh: allow building for both r2d boards in same binary.
sh: fix r2d board detection
sh: Discard .exit.text/.exit.data at runtime.
sh: Fix up some section alignments in linker script.
sh: Fix SH-4 DMAC CHCR masking.
sh: Rip out left-over nommu cond syscall cruft.
sh: Make kgdb i-cache flushing less inept.
sh: kgdb section mismatches and tidying.
sh: cleanup struct irqaction initializers.
sh: early_printk tidying.
video: pvr2fb: Add TV (RGB) support to Dreamcast PVR driver.
sh: Conditionalize gUSA support.
sh: Follow gUSA preempt changes in __switch_to().
sh: Tidy up gUSA preempt handling.
sh: __copy_user() optimizations for small copies.
sh: clkfwk: Support multi-level clock propagation.
sh: Fix URAM start address on SH7785.
sh: Use boot_cpu_data for CPU probe.
sh: Support extended mode TLB on SH-X3.
sh: Bump MAX_ACTIVE_REGIONS for SH7785.
...
* 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc: (408 commits)
[POWERPC] Add memchr() to the bootwrapper
[POWERPC] Implement logging of unhandled signals
[POWERPC] Add legacy serial support for OPB with flattened device tree
[POWERPC] Use 1TB segments
[POWERPC] XilinxFB: Allow fixed framebuffer base address
[POWERPC] XilinxFB: Add support for custom screen resolution
[POWERPC] XilinxFB: Use pdata to pass around framebuffer parameters
[POWERPC] PCI: Add 64-bit physical address support to setup_indirect_pci
[POWERPC] 4xx: Kilauea defconfig file
[POWERPC] 4xx: Kilauea DTS
[POWERPC] 4xx: Add AMCC Kilauea eval board support to platforms/40x
[POWERPC] 4xx: Add AMCC 405EX support to cputable.c
[POWERPC] Adjust TASK_SIZE on ppc32 systems to 3GB that are capable
[POWERPC] Use PAGE_OFFSET to tell if an address is user/kernel in SW TLB handlers
[POWERPC] 85xx: Enable FP emulation in MPC8560 ADS defconfig
[POWERPC] 85xx: Killed <asm/mpc85xx.h>
[POWERPC] 85xx: Add cpm nodes for 8541/8555 CDS
[POWERPC] 85xx: Convert mpc8560ads to the new CPM binding.
[POWERPC] mpc8272ads: Remove muram from the CPM reg property.
[POWERPC] Make clockevents work on PPC601 processors
...
Fixed up conflict in Documentation/powerpc/booting-without-of.txt manually.
The way the current CPM binding describes available multi-user (a.k.a.
dual-ported) RAM doesn't work well when there are multiple free regions,
and it doesn't work at all if the region doesn't begin at the start of
the muram area (as the hardware needs to be programmed with offsets into
this area). The latter situation can happen with SMC UARTs on CPM2, as its
parameter RAM is relocatable, u-boot puts it at zero, and the kernel doesn't
support moving it.
It is now described with a muram node, similar to QE. The current CPM
binding is sufficiently recent (i.e. never appeared in an official release)
that compatibility with existing device trees is not an issue.
The code supporting the new binding is shared between cpm1 and cpm2, rather
than remain separated. QE should be able to use this code as well, once
minor fixes are made to its device trees.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
This prevents some bootloader/bootwrapper characters from being lost.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Mostly a bunch of direct access to in/out conversions, plus a few
cast removals, __iomem annotations, and miscellaneous cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
The existing OF glue code was crufty and broken. Rather than fix it,
it has been removed, and the serial driver now talks to the device tree
directly.
The non-CONFIG_PPC_CPM_NEW_BINDING code can go away once CPM platforms
are dropped from arch/ppc (which will hopefully be soon), and existing
arch/powerpc boards that I wasn't able to test on for this patchset get
converted (which should be even sooner).
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Reverts commit a15da8eff3
This driver is used by devices other than the xilinx opb-uartlite which
depend on bytewise access to the registers. The change to 32 bit access
does not work on these devices.
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: Peter Korsgaard <jacmet@sunsite.dk>
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
By configuring it earlier we get console output sooner which is helpful
for debugging when the kernel crashes before the serial drivers are
initialized.
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Add of_platform bus binding so this driver can be used with arch/powerpc
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
