Some architectures do not implement PTRACE_GETREGSET nor
PTRACE_SETREGSET (required by HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK) but only implement
PTRACE_GETREGS and PTRACE_SETREGS (e.g. User-mode Linux).
This improve seccomp selftest portability for architectures without
HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK support by defining a new trigger HAVE_GETREGS. For
now, this is only enabled for i386 and x86_64 architectures. This is
required to be able to run this tests on User-mode Linux.
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Cc: Meredydd Luff <meredydd@senatehouse.org>
Cc: David Drysdale <drysdale@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
In preparation for getting a poison list using ARS DSMs, enable DSMs for
all manufactured NFITs supplied by the test framework. Also, supply
valid response data for ars_status.
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Two core subsystem fixes, plus a handful of tooling fixes"
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf: Fix race in swevent hash
perf: Fix race in perf_event_exec()
perf list: Robustify event printing routine
perf list: Add support for PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUT
perf hists browser: Fix segfault if use symbol filter in cmdline
perf hists browser: Reset selection when refresh
perf hists browser: Add NULL pointer check to prevent crash
perf buildid-list: Fix return value of perf buildid-list -k
perf buildid-list: Show running kernel build id fix
Currently we don't synthesize data mmap by default. It depends on -d
option, that enables data address sampling.
But we've seen cases (softice) where DWARF unwinder went through non
executable mmaps, which we need to lookup in MAP__VARIABLE tree.
Making data mmaps to be synthesized for dwarf unwind as well.
Reported-by: Noel Grandin <noelgrandin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160107133022.GA32115@krava.brq.redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
We've seen cases (softice) where DWARF unwinder went through non
executable mmaps, which we need to lookup in MAP__VARIABLE tree.
Reported-and-Tested-by: Noel Grandin <noelgrandin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1452158050-28061-6-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
We've seen cases (softice) where DWARF unwinder went through non
executable mmaps, which we need to lookup in MAP__VARIABLE tree.
Reported-and-Tested-by: Noel Grandin <noelgrandin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1452158050-28061-5-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The find_map helper is already there, so let's use it.
Also we're going to introduce wider search in following patch, so it'll
be easier to make this change on single place.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Noel Grandin <noelgrandin@gmail.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1452158050-28061-4-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Replacing them with perf_evsel__(enable|disable).
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Noel Grandin <noelgrandin@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1452158050-28061-2-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
'perf record' uses perf_evsel__open() to open events and passes the
evsel->cpus and evsel->threads. Many tests and some tools instead use
perf_evlist__open() which passes instead evlist->cpus and
evlist->threads.
Make perf_evlist__open() follow the 'perf record' behaviour so that a
consistent approach is taken.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Noel Grandin <noelgrandin@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1452158050-28061-3-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Currently perf report only shows a help message "For a higher level
overview, try: perf report --sort comm,dso" unconditionally (even if
the sort keys were used). Add more help tips and show randomly.
Load tips from ${prefix}/share/doc/perf-tip/tips.txt file.
$ perf report | tail
0.10% swapper [kernel.vmlinux] [k] irq_exit
0.09% swapper [kernel.vmlinux] [k] flush_smp_call_function_queue
0.08% swapper [kernel.vmlinux] [k] native_write_msr_safe
0.03% swapper [kernel.vmlinux] [k] group_sched_in
0.01% perf [kernel.vmlinux] [k] native_write_msr_safe
#
# (Tip: Search options using a keyword: perf report -h <keyword>)
#
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1452166913-27046-1-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
[ Renamed it to perf_tip() and the parameter dirname to dirpath to fix the build on older distros ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
These are necessary for multi threaded sample processing:
- hists__get__get_rotate_entries_in()
- hists__collapse_insert_entry()
- __hists__init()
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Noel Grandin <noelgrandin@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1452158050-28061-14-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Using perf_hpp__register_sort_field interface instead of directly adding
the entry.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Noel Grandin <noelgrandin@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1452158050-28061-13-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
We currently set 'overhead' and 'overhead_children' as default sort keys
within perf_hpp__init function by directly adding into the sort list.
This patch adds 'overhead' and 'overhead_children' in text form into
sort_keys and let them be added by standard sort dimension interface.
We need to eliminate dirrect sort_list additions to be able to add
support for hists specific sort keys.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Noel Grandin <noelgrandin@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1452158050-28061-12-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Besides lockdep we use all the 'tools/lib' code in perf, so include it
completely in tags.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Noel Grandin <noelgrandin@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1452158050-28061-10-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
These lost headers are found in arm64 cross buildings, failing to build
perf using tarballs generated using:
$ make perf-targz-src-pkg
Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1452263041-225488-3-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The trace command still appears in help message when you run simple
'perf' command.
It's because the generate-cmdlist.sh does not care about the
HAVE_LIBAUDIT_SUPPORT dependency of trace command and puts it into
generated common_cmds array.
Wrapping trace command under HAVE_LIBAUDIT_SUPPORT dependency, which
will exclude it from common_cmds array if HAVE_LIBAUDIT_SUPPORT is not
set.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Noel Grandin <noelgrandin@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1452158050-28061-8-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The event group view feature is to see related events together. To use
the group view, events should be recorded as a group with a dedicated
syntax of surrounding events by braces (-e '{ evt1, evt2, ... }').
Also 'perf report' also requires the --group option to enable it.
However it's almost always beneficial to use the group view to see the
group events as it's more expressive. And I think it's more natural to
see events together if they are recorded as a group.
Thus this patch changes the default value to enable it. If users don't
want to see like it and keep the original behavior, they can set the
report.group config variable to false and/or use --no-group option in
the 'perf report' command line.
Requested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Taeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1448807057-3506-1-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
It missed to decay periods in callchains when decaying hist entries.
This resulted in more than 100 percent overhead in callchains in the
fractal style output.
Reported-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1451963160-17196-1-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Need to move the bitmap.[ch] things from tools/perf/ to tools/lib, will
be done in the next patches.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: George Spelvin <linux@horizon.com
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-5fys65wkd7gu8j7a7xgukc5t@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The commit that introduced it should've moved it to the same place, plus
the 'tools/' prefix, but instead moved it to a bogus tools/lib/util/
directory, being the only file there.
Move it to tools/lib/find_bit.c, picking the name for the file where
these routines live since:
8f6f19dd51 ("lib: move find_last_bit to lib/find_next_bit.c")
Next step is to make tools/lib/find_bit.c to differ from lib/find_bit.c
just in removing what is not used by tools/.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: George Spelvin <linux@horizon.com
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-p391cex5mqvahp4pwrton87n@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Now that we've added a 'trigger_async_request' knob to test the
request_firmware_nowait() API, let's use it. Also add tests for the
empty ("") string, since there have been a couple errors in that
handling already.
Since we now have real ways that the sysfs write might fail, let's add
the appropriate check on the 'echo' lines too.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
The casting was done incorrectly for 32-bit builds. Fixed to use uintptr_t.
Reported-by: Eric Adams <adamse@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Before:
$ perf test -v cqm
48: Test intel cqm nmi context read :
--- start ---
test child forked, pid 1681
parse_events failed
test child finished with -2
---- end ----
Test intel cqm nmi context read: Skip
$
After:
$ perf test -v cqm
48: Test intel cqm nmi context read :
--- start ---
test child forked, pid 1681
parse_events failed, is "intel_cqm/llc_occupancy/" available?
test child finished with -2
---- end ----
Test intel cqm nmi context read: Skip
$
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-eidpiv5x4nkbsx37xwikbnir@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
We were asking for a 4kHz sample_freq, making the test fail needlessly
when the system reduced /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_sample_rate
below that.
Before:
# perf test -vv dummy
23: Test using a dummy software event to keep tracking :
--- start ---
test child forked, pid 32421
------------------------------------------------------------
perf_event_attr:
type 1
size 112
config 0x9
{ sample_period, sample_freq } 4000
sample_type IP|TID|ID|PERIOD
<SNIP>
sys_perf_event_open failed, error -22
Unable to open dummy and cycles event
test child finished with -2
---- end ----
Test using a dummy software event to keep tracking: Skip
#
[root@zoo ~]# cat /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_sample_rate
1000
After:
[root@zoo ~]# perf test dummy
23: Test using a dummy software event to keep tracking : Ok
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-487iquegrs2379e5n0pi0tcp@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Fixing this problem, introduced recently:
$ perf test python
16: Try 'import perf' in python, checking link problems : FAILED!
In verbose mode we find out what is missing:
$ perf test -v python
16: Try 'import perf' in python, checking link problems :
--- start ---
test child forked, pid 24894
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
ImportError: /tmp/build/perf/python/perf.so: undefined symbol: find_next_bit
test child finished with -1
---- end ----
Try 'import perf' in python, checking link problems: FAILED!
$
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Fixes: f77b57ad4f ("perf cpu_map: Add cpu_map__new_event function")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-rajx0zkz6czdrnvvwf0jp76p@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
We're not looking at PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE entries and now by default we
use PERF_COUNT_SW_DUMMY, so just remove that setting.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-cly7cnotktv5rqao13pkorem@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
As we're test just the !PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE records.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-qp8radcz3il4q9wbnseh337d@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
For case where all we need is an evlist with just an "dummy" evsel,
like in some 'perf test' entries.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-q52le0pblm2k3ncvyilelr9z@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
We were asking for a 4kHz sample_freq, making the test fail needlessly
when the system reduced /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_sample_rate
below that.
In this test we only look at the PERF_SAMPLE_TIME fields in PERF_RECORD_
meta events, no need to set sample_freq.
Thanks to Namhyung for suggesting that max_sample_rate could be the
reason for the test failure, seeing the 'perf test -vv' output I sent.
Before:
# echo 1000 > /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_sample_rate
# perf test TSC
45: Test converting perf time to TSC : FAILED!
After:
# perf test TSC
45: Test converting perf time to TSC : Ok
# cat /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_sample_rate
1000
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-lcob05qhawkuvsyuu9g1fld5@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
This patch fixes a bug in __perf_pmu__new_alias() whereby the
alias->snapshot field was not initialized to false. This led to random
alias->snapshot value for an alias and was breaking some measurements
such as:
$ perf stat -a -e uncore_imc/data_reads/ -I 1000 sleep 100
Because the event ended up being treated as snapshot mode, when it is
not.
Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1452106201-13073-1-git-send-email-eranian@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Adding stat-cpi.py as an example of how to do stat scripting.
It computes the CPI metrics from cycles and instructions events.
The CPI is based performance metric showing the Cycles Per Instructions
ratio, which helps to identify cycles-hungry code.
Following stat record/report/script combinations could be used:
- get CPI for given workload
$ perf stat -e cycles,instructions record ls
SNIP
Performance counter stats for 'ls':
2,904,431 cycles
3,346,878 instructions # 1.15 insns per cycle
0.001782686 seconds time elapsed
$ perf script -s ./scripts/python/stat-cpi.py
0.001783: cpu -1, thread -1 -> cpi 0.867803 (2904431/3346878)
$ perf stat -e cycles,instructions record ls | perf script -s ./scripts/python/stat-cpi.py
SNIP
0.001730: cpu -1, thread -1 -> cpi 0.869026 (2928292/3369627)
- get CPI systemwide:
$ perf stat -e cycles,instructions -a -I 1000 record sleep 3
# time counts unit events
1.000158618 594,274,711 cycles (100.00%)
1.000158618 441,898,250 instructions
2.000350973 567,649,705 cycles (100.00%)
2.000350973 432,669,206 instructions
3.000559210 561,940,430 cycles (100.00%)
3.000559210 420,403,465 instructions
3.000670798 780,105 cycles (100.00%)
3.000670798 326,516 instructions
$ perf script -s ./scripts/python/stat-cpi.py
1.000159: cpu -1, thread -1 -> cpi 1.344823 (594274711/441898250)
2.000351: cpu -1, thread -1 -> cpi 1.311972 (567649705/432669206)
3.000559: cpu -1, thread -1 -> cpi 1.336669 (561940430/420403465)
3.000671: cpu -1, thread -1 -> cpi 2.389178 (780105/326516)
$ perf stat -e cycles,instructions -a -I 1000 record sleep 3 | perf script -s ./scripts/python/stat-cpi.py
1.000202: cpu -1, thread -1 -> cpi 1.035091 (940778881/908885530)
2.000392: cpu -1, thread -1 -> cpi 1.442600 (627493992/434974455)
3.000545: cpu -1, thread -1 -> cpi 1.353612 (741463930/547766890)
3.000622: cpu -1, thread -1 -> cpi 2.642110 (784083/296764)
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1452077397-31958-4-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
We can't convert u16 cpu_map_entries::cpu[x] value directly to int,
because it could hold -1, which would be converted as 65535.
Adding special treatment for -1, which is not real cpu number, to be
converted to (int -1).
Reported-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1452077397-31958-2-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Add support to get stat events data in perf python scripts.
The python script shall implement the following new interface to process
stat data:
def stat__<event_name>_[<modifier>](cpu, thread, time, val, ena, run):
- is called for every stat event for given counter,
if user monitors 'cycles,instructions:u" following
callbacks should be defined:
def stat__cycles(cpu, thread, time, val, ena, run):
def stat__instructions_u(cpu, thread, time, val, ena, run):
def stat__interval(time):
- is called for every interval with its time,
in non interval mode it's called after last
stat event with total measured time in ns
The rest of the current interface stays untouched..
Please check example CPI metrics script in following patch
with command line examples in changelogs.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1452028152-26762-8-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
[ Rename 'time' parameters to 'tstamp', to fix the build in older distros ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Implement struct scripting_ops::(process_stat|process_stat_interval)
handlers - calling scripting handlers from stat events handlers.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1452028152-26762-6-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
[ Rename 'time' parameters to 'tstamp', to fix the build in older distros ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Python and perl scripting code will define those callbacks and get stat
data.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1452028152-26762-5-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
[ Rename 'time' parameters to 'tstamp', to fix the build in older distros ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Adding processing of stat config event and initialize stat_config
object.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1452028152-26762-4-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Adding processing of cpu/threads maps. Configuring session's evlist with
these maps.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1452028152-26762-3-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
For pipe sessions we need to keep sample_type zero, because script's
perf_evsel__check_attr is triggered by sample_type != 0, and the check
would fail on stat session.
I was tempted to keep it zero unconditionally, but the pipe session is
sufficient. In perf.data session we are guarded by HEADER_STAT feature.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1452028152-26762-2-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1451991518-25673-3-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
When a perf.data file has multiple events, it's likely to be similar
(tracepoint) events. In that case, they might have same field name so
add all of them to sort keys instead of bailing out.
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1451991518-25673-2-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Using FEATURE-DUMP in bpf subproject for features detection in case bpf
is built via perf. Keeping the current features detection otherwise.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama <pi3orama@163.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1450893514-9158-6-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Changing the contents of the FEATURE-DUMP file, so it looks like:
feature-backtrace=1
feature-dwarf=0
feature-fortify-source=1
feature-sync-compare-and-swap=0
This way it could get included in sub projects, so they won't be forced
to redo features detection.
Also now storing the complete set of features.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama <pi3orama@163.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1450893514-9158-5-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The feature_assign macro generates feature value
assignment for name, like:
$(call feature_assign,dwarf) == feature-dwarf=1
This will be used more in following patches.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama <pi3orama@163.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1450893514-9158-4-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
[ Rename it to feature_assign, the original shorter name was misleading, to say the least ;-) ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
We decide what dwarf unwind to choose way after the Makefile.feature
makefile is included. The $(dwarf-post-unwind) is not even set at that
time. For the same reason it was never included in FEATURE-DUMP file.
Moving it into perf VF=1 verbose display.
$ make VF=1
BUILD: Doing 'make -j4' parallel build
Auto-detecting system features:
... dwarf: [ on ]
...
... LIBUNWIND_DIR:
... LIBDW_DIR:
... DWARF post unwind library: libunwind
...
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama <pi3orama@163.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1450893514-9158-3-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
This function is cursed.. ;-)
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama <pi3orama@163.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1450893514-9158-2-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
When an evlist contains tracepoint events only, use 'trace' sort key as
default. If --raw-trace option was given, use 'trace_fields' instead.
This will make users more convenient to see trace result.
Suggested-and-Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1450804030-29193-14-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
[ Check evlist in get_default_sort_order() fixing a segfault in 'perf test hists' reported by Jiri Olsa ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The dynamic sort key requires event name but specifying full event name
is rather inconvenient. This patch adds more ways to identify the event
in a more compact way.
1. If session has just one event, event name can be omitted.
2. Events can be accessed by index preceded by a percent sign.
3. A part of the name can be used, if it's not ambiguous. The partial
name should not contain ':' in it.
4. Full system + event name is still used, it should contain ':'.
So in the below example all does same thing:
$ perf record -e sched:sched_switch -a sleep 1
$ perf report -s next_pid,next_comm
$ perf report -s %1.next_pid,%1.next_comm
$ perf report -s switch.next_pid,switch.next_comm
$ perf report -s sched:sched_switch.next_pid,sched:sched_switch.next_comm
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1450804030-29193-10-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The 'trace' sort key is to show tracepoint event output using either
print fmt or plugin. For example sched_switch event (using plugin) will
show output like below:
# perf record -e sched:sched_switch -a usleep 10
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.197 MB perf.data (69 samples) ]
#
$ perf report -s trace --stdio
...
# Overhead Trace output
# ........ ...................................................
#
9.48% swapper/0:0 [120] R ==> transmission-gt:17773 [120]
9.48% transmission-gt:17773 [120] S ==> swapper/0:0 [120]
9.04% swapper/2:0 [120] R ==> transmission-gt:17773 [120]
8.92% transmission-gt:17773 [120] S ==> swapper/2:0 [120]
5.25% swapper/0:0 [120] R ==> kworker/0:1H:109 [100]
5.21% kworker/0:1H:109 [100] S ==> swapper/0:0 [120]
1.78% swapper/3:0 [120] R ==> transmission-gt:17773 [120]
1.78% transmission-gt:17773 [120] S ==> swapper/3:0 [120]
1.53% Xephyr:6524 [120] S ==> swapper/0:0 [120]
1.53% swapper/0:0 [120] R ==> Xephyr:6524 [120]
1.17% swapper/2:0 [120] R ==> irq/33-iwlwifi:233 [49]
1.13% irq/33-iwlwifi:233 [49] S ==> swapper/2:0 [120]
Note that the 'trace' sort key works only for tracepoint events. If
it's used to other type of events, just "N/A" will be printed.
Suggested-and-acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1450804030-29193-8-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Each tracepoint event has format string for print to improve
readability. Try to parse the output and match the field name. If it
finds one, use that for the result. If not, fallbacks to the original
output.
For example, sort on kmem:kmalloc.gfp_flags looks like below:
(Note: libtraceevent plugins are not installed on my system. They might
affect the output below)
Before:
# Overhead Command gfp_flags
# ........ ....... ..........
#
99.89% perf 32848
0.06% sleep 208
0.03% perf 32976
0.01% perf 208
After:
# Overhead Command gfp_flags
# ........ ....... ...................
#
99.89% perf GFP_NOFS|GFP_ZERO
0.06% sleep GFP_KERNEL
0.03% perf GFP_KERNEL|GFP_ZERO
0.01% perf GFP_KERNEL
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1450804030-29193-7-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
[ Fixed clash with earlier, updated patch in this patchkit ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
This is a preparation to support dynamic sort keys for tracepoint
events. Dynamic sort keys can be created for specific fields in trace
events so it needs the event information.
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1450804030-29193-5-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
[ Moving the evlist creation earlier in top was split to a previous patch ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
This is a preparation to support dynamic sort keys for tracepoint
events. Dynamic sort keys can be created for specific fields in trace
events so it needs the event information, so we need to pass the evlist
to the sort routines, create it sooner so that the next patch can do
that.
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1450804030-29193-5-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
[ Split from the patch passing the evlist to the sort routines ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The print_event_field() and print_event_fields() functions print basic
information of a given field or event without the print format. They'll
be used by dynamic sort keys later.
Committer note:
Rename it to pevent_print_field[s]() to get proper namespacing, as
discussed with Steven Rostedt.
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1450876121-22494-1-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The raw_data and raw_size fields are to provide tracepoint specific
information. They will be used by dynamic sort keys later.
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1450923377-18641-1-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
This is a preparation to add more info into the hist_entry. Also it
already passes too many argument, so passing sample directly will reduce
the overhead of the function call.
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1450804030-29193-2-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Pull RCU changes from Paul E. McKenney:
- Adding transitivity uniformly to rcu_node structure ->lock
acquisitions. (This is implemented by the first two commits
on top of v4.4-rc2 due to the pervasive nature of this change.)
- Documentation updates, including RCU requirements.
- Expedited grace-period changes.
- Miscellaneous fixes.
- Linked-list fixes, courtesy of KTSAN.
- Torture-test updates.
- Late-breaking fix to sysrq-generated crash.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This socket-lookup path did not pass along the skb in question
in my original BPF-based socket selection patch. The skb in the
udpN_lib_lookup2 path can be used for BPF-based socket selection just
like it is in the 'traditional' udpN_lib_lookup path.
udpN_lib_lookup2 kicks in when there are greater than 10 sockets in
the same hlist slot. Coincidentally, I chose 10 sockets per
reuseport group in my functional test, so the lookup2 path was not
excersised. This adds an additional set of tests with 20 sockets.
Fixes: 538950a1b7 ("soreuseport: setsockopt SO_ATTACH_REUSEPORT_[CE]BPF")
Fixes: 3ca8e40299 ("soreuseport: BPF selection functional test")
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Craig Gallek <kraig@google.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This program will build classic and extended BPF programs and
validate the socket selection logic when used with
SO_ATTACH_REUSEPORT_CBPF and SO_ATTACH_REUSEPORT_EBPF.
It also validates the re-programing flow and several edge cases.
Signed-off-by: Craig Gallek <kraig@google.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
ACPICA commit 0d784a90bc3aac75227c4459c3553de18b9ebe7a
Document one of the option string operators.
Link: https://github.com/acpica/acpica/commit/0d784a90
Signed-off-by: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
ACPICA commit dfa394471f6c01b2ee9433dbc143ec70cb9bca72
Mostly indentation inconsistencies across the code. Split
some long lines, etc.
Link: https://github.com/acpica/acpica/commit/dfa39447
Signed-off-by: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Get the core time(keeping) updates from John Stultz
- NTP robustness tweaks
- Another signed overflow nailed down
- More y2038 changes
- Stop alarmtimer after resume
- MAINTAINERS update
- Selftest fixes
Allowing to override record aggr_mode. It's possible to use perf stat
like:
$ perf stat report -A
$ perf stat report --per-core
$ perf stat report --per-socket
To customize the recorded aggregate mode regardless what was used during
the stat record command.
Reported-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1446734469-11352-19-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
[ Renamed 'stat' parameter to 'st' to fix 'already defined' build error with older distros (e.g. RHEL6.7) ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Adding processing of event update events, so perf stat report can store
additional info for events - unit,scale,name.
Committer note:
Before:
# perf stat record -e power/energy-cores/ -a
^C
Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
77.41 Joules power/energy-cores/
1.597176695 seconds time elapsed
# perf stat report
Performance counter stats for '/home/acme/bin/perf stat record -e power/energy-cores/ -a':
332,488,114,176 power/energy-cores/
1.597176695 seconds time elapsed
#
After, using the same perf.data file generated in the "Before" case
above:
# perf stat report
Performance counter stats for '/home/acme/bin/perf stat record -e power/energy-cores/ -a':
77.41 Joules power/energy-cores/
1.597176695 seconds time elapsed
#
Reported-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1446734469-11352-17-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Adding processing of stat and stat round events.
The stat data com in stat events, using generic function
process_stat_round_event to store data under perf_evsel object.
The stat-round events comes each interval or as last event in non
interval mode. The function process_stat_round_event process stored data
for each perf_evsel object and print it out.
Committer note:
After this patch:
$ perf stat record usleep 1
Performance counter stats for 'usleep 1':
0.498381 task-clock (msec) # 0.571 CPUs utilized
2 context-switches # 0.004 M/sec
0 cpu-migrations # 0.000 K/sec
149 page-faults # 0.299 M/sec
1,271,635 cycles # 2.552 GHz
928,712 stalled-cycles-frontend # 73.03% frontend cycles idle
663,286 stalled-cycles-backend # 52.16% backend cycles idle
792,614 instructions # 0.62 insns per cycle
# 1.17 stalled cycles per insn
136,850 branches # 274.589 M/sec
<not counted> branch-misses (0.00%)
0.000873419 seconds time elapsed
$
$ perf stat report
Performance counter stats for '/home/acme/bin/perf stat record usleep 1':
0.498381 task-clock (msec) # 0.571 CPUs utilized
2 context-switches # 0.004 M/sec
0 cpu-migrations # 0.000 K/sec
149 page-faults # 0.299 M/sec
1,271,635 cycles # 2.552 GHz
928,712 stalled-cycles-frontend # 73.03% frontend cycles idle
663,286 stalled-cycles-backend # 52.16% backend cycles idle
792,614 instructions # 0.62 insns per cycle
# 1.17 stalled cycles per insn
136,850 branches # 274.589 M/sec
<not counted> branch-misses (0.00%)
0.000873419 seconds time elapsed
$
Reported-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1446734469-11352-16-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
So we have csv_sep properly initialized before report command leg.
Reported-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1446734469-11352-18-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Using perf.data's perf_env data to initialize aggregate config.
Reported-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1446734469-11352-15-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
[ s/stat/st/g, s/socket/socket_id/g to fix 'already defined' build error with older distros (e.g. RHEL6.7) ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Adding processing of stat config event and initialize stat_config
object.
Reported-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1446734469-11352-14-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
[ Renamed 'stat' parameter to 'st' to fix 'already defined' build error with older distros (e.g. RHEL6.7) ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Adding processing of cpu/threads maps. Configuring session's evlist with
these maps.
Reported-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1446734469-11352-13-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
[ s/stat/st/g, s/time/tm/g parameters to fix 'already defined' build error with older distros (e.g. RHEL6.7) ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Adding 'perf stat report' command support. ATM it only processes attr
events and display nothing.
Reported-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1446734469-11352-12-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Synthesize other events stuff not carried within attr event - unit,
scale, name.
Reported-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1446734469-11352-11-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
We currently don't support storing multiple session in perf.data,
so we can't allow -r option in stat record.
$ perf stat -e cycles -r 2 record ls
Cannot use -r option with perf stat record.
Committer note:
Before this patch we would a perf.data file such as:
$ perf stat -e cycles -r 2 record ls
<SNIP>
Performance counter stats for 'ls' (2 runs):
3,935,236 cycles
0.002353261 seconds time elapsed ( +- 4.76% )
$ perf report -D | grep PERF_RECORD | grep ROUND
0xf0 [0]: failed to process type: 16
Error:
failed to process sample
$
Reported-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1446734469-11352-10-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Writing stat round events on 'perf stat record' for each interval round.
In non interval mode we store round event after the last stat event.
Committer note:
After the patch:
$ perf report -D | grep PERF_RECORD | grep ROUND
0x852 [0x18]: PERF_RECORD_STAT_ROUND
$
Reported-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1446734469-11352-9-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Allowing storing stat record data into pipe, so report tools
(report/script) could read data directly from record.
Committer note:
Before this patch:
$ perf stat record -o - usleep 1 | perf report -i -
incompatible file format (rerun with -v to learn more)
$ perf stat record -o - usleep 1 | perf script -i -
incompatible file format (rerun with -v to learn more)
$ ls -la perf.data
ls: cannot access perf.data: No such file or directory
$
After:
$ perf stat record -o - usleep 1 | perf report -i -
# To display the perf.data header info, please use
# --header/--header-only options.
#
Error:
The - file has no samples!
$ perf stat record -o - usleep 1 | perf script -i -
Display of symbols requested but neither sample IP nor sample address
is selected. Hence, no addresses to convert to symbols.
0 [0x80]: failed to process type: 64
$ ls -la perf.data
ls: cannot access perf.data: No such file or directory
$
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1446734469-11352-7-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Store event IDs in evlist object so it get stored into perf.data file.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1446734469-11352-6-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Will be used to storing the event IDs in evlist object so it get stored
into perf.data file.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1446734469-11352-6-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
[ Split from the patch storing the ids in the perf.data file ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Synthesizing needed stat record data for report/script:
- cpu/thread maps
- stat config
Committer note:
New records generated on a perf.data file with this patch:
$ perf report -D | grep PERF_RECORD_
0x568 [0x28]: PERF_RECORD_THREAD_MAP nr: 1 thread: 29097
0x590 [0x12]: PERF_RECORD_CPU_MAP nr: 1 cpu: 65535
0x5a2 [0x40]: PERF_RECORD_STAT_CONFIG
$
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1446734469-11352-5-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
[ Adjusted wrt kernel PERF_RECORD_MMAP added when introducing 'perf stat record' ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Disabling all non stat related features.
Also as we now enable STAT feature in the data file, adding code to
instruct session open to skip sample type checking for stat data files.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1446734469-11352-4-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Add 'perf stat record' command support. It creates simple (header only)
perf.data file ATM.
The record command could be specified anywhere among stat options. All
stat command options are valid for stat record command with '-o' option
exception. If specified for record command it denotes the perf data file
name.
Committer note:
Set sample_type to PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER, which should be harmless
while avoiding that older tools show confusing messages, for instance,
with sample_type = 0, we get:
$ perf stat record usleep 1
Performance counter stats for 'usleep 1':
0.630237 task-clock (msec) # 0.528 CPUs utilized
1 context-switches # 0.002 M/sec
0 cpu-migrations # 0.000 K/sec
52 page-faults # 0.083 M/sec
978,312 cycles # 1.552 GHz
671,931 stalled-cycles-frontend # 68.68% frontend cycles idle
<not supported> stalled-cycles-backend
646,379 instructions # 0.66 insns per cycle
# 1.04 stalled cycles per insn
131,046 branches # 207.931 M/sec
7,073 branch-misses # 5.40% of all branches
0.001193240 seconds time elapsed
$ oldperf evlist
WARNING: The perf.data file's data size field is 0 which is unexpected.
Was the 'perf record' command properly terminated?
non matching sample_type
$
While with sample_type set to PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER, after we re-run 'perf
stat record usleep' we get:
$ oldperf evlist
WARNING: The perf.data file's data size field is 0 which is unexpected.
Was the 'perf record' command properly terminated?
task-clock
context-switches
cpu-migrations
page-faults
cycles
stalled-cycles-frontend
stalled-cycles-backend
instructions
branches
branch-misses
$
Which at least shows the names of the events in the perf.data file.
Additionally, such files, when passed to 'perf report' will produce:
$ oldperf report --stdio
WARNING: The perf.data file's data size field is 0 which is unexpected.
Was the 'perf record' command properly terminated?
Warning:
Kernel address maps (/proc/{kallsyms,modules}) were restricted.
Check /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict before running 'perf record'.
As no suitable kallsyms nor vmlinux was found, kernel samples
can't be resolved.
Samples in kernel modules can't be resolved as well.
Error:
The perf.data file has no samples!
# To display the perf.data header info, please use --header/--header-only options.
#
$
Which is confusing and can be solved by just adding the kernel mmap record,
which will also remove that warning about the data size field being equal to
zero, after generating the mmap record:
$ perf stat record usleep 1
Performance counter stats for 'usleep 1':
0.600796 task-clock (msec) # 0.478 CPUs utilized
1 context-switches # 0.002 M/sec
0 cpu-migrations # 0.000 K/sec
54 page-faults # 0.090 M/sec
886,844 cycles # 1.476 GHz
582,169 stalled-cycles-frontend # 65.65% frontend cycles idle
<not supported> stalled-cycles-backend
638,344 instructions # 0.72 insns per cycle
# 0.91 stalled cycles per insn
130,204 branches # 216.719 M/sec
7,500 branch-misses # 5.76% of all branches
0.001255897 seconds time elapsed
$ oldperf evlist
task-clock
context-switches
cpu-migrations
page-faults
cycles
stalled-cycles-frontend
stalled-cycles-backend
instructions
branches
branch-misses
$ oldperf report --stdio
Error:
The perf.data file has no samples!
# To display the perf.data header info, please use --header/--header-only options.
#
[acme@zoo linux]$
No warnings, sensible output about what are the events in the perf.data file and also
a "file has no samples" message, which indeed it doesn't.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: htp://lkml.kernel.org/r/1446734469-11352-3-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Introducing the 'stat' feature to mark a perf.data as created by the
'perf stat record' command. It contains no data.
It's needed so that the report tools (report/script) can differentiate
sampling data from counting data, because they need to be treated in a
different way.
In the future it might be used to store the version of the stat storage
system used.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1445784728-21732-28-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The 'perf report -D' command will now display detailed output for these
newly added events:
event_update
thread_map
cpu_map
stat
stat_config
stat_round
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1445784728-21732-27-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
To display a 'event update' event for raw dump.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1445784728-21732-26-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Adding the cpumask 'event update' event, that stores/transfer the
cpumask for a event.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1445784728-21732-25-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Adding name type 'event update' event, that stores/transfer events name.
Event's name is stored within perf.data's EVENT_DESC feature, but we
don't have it if we get the report data from pipe.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1445784728-21732-24-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
A__allocdding scale type 'event update' event, that stores/transfer
events scale value. The PMU events can define the scale
value which is used to multiply events data.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1445784728-21732-23-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
