Avoid pointer chasing and memory barriers, and simplify the code
when split irqchip (LAPIC in kernel, IOAPIC/PIC in userspace)
is introduced.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Intel CPUID on AMD host or vice versa is a weird case, but it can
happen. Handle it by checking the host CPU vendor instead of the
guest's in reset_tdp_shadow_zero_bits_mask. For speed, the
check uses the fact that Intel EPT has an X (executable) bit while
AMD NPT has NX.
Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This does not show up on all compiler versions, so it sneaked into the
first 4.3 pull request. The fix is to mimic the logic of the "print
sptes" loop in the "fill array" loop. Then leaf and root can be
both initialized unconditionally.
Note that "leaf" now points to the first unused element of the array,
not the last filled element.
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The logic used to check ept misconfig is completely contained in common
reserved bits check for sptes, so it can be removed
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The #PF with PFEC.RSV = 1 is designed to speed MMIO emulation, however,
it is possible that the RSV #PF is caused by real BUG by mis-configure
shadow page table entries
This patch enables full check for the zero bits on shadow page table
entries (which includes not only bits reserved by the hardware, but also
bits that will never be set in the SPTE), then dump the shadow page table
hierarchy.
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We have the same data struct to check reserved bits on guest page tables
and shadow page tables, split is_rsvd_bits_set() so that the logic can be
shared between these two paths
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We have abstracted the data struct and functions which are used to check
reserved bit on guest page tables, now we extend the logic to check
zero bits on shadow page tables
The zero bits on sptes include not only reserved bits on hardware but also
the bits that SPTEs willnever use. For example, shadow pages will never
use GB pages unless the guest uses them too.
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Since shadow ept page tables and Intel nested guest page tables have the
same format, split reset_rsvds_bits_mask_ept so that the logic can be
reused by later patches which check zero bits on sptes
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Since softmmu & AMD nested shadow page tables and guest page tables have
the same format, split reset_rsvds_bits_mask so that the logic can be
reused by later patches which check zero bits on sptes
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
These two fields, rsvd_bits_mask and bad_mt_xwr, in "struct kvm_mmu" are
used to check if reserved bits set on guest ptes, move them to a data
struct so that the approach can be applied to check host shadow page
table entries as well
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
FNAME(is_rsvd_bits_set) does not depend on guest mmu mode, move it
to mmu.c to stop being compiled multiple times
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We got the bug that qemu complained with "KVM: unknown exit, hardware
reason 31" and KVM shown these info:
[84245.284948] EPT: Misconfiguration.
[84245.285056] EPT: GPA: 0xfeda848
[84245.285154] ept_misconfig_inspect_spte: spte 0x5eaef50107 level 4
[84245.285344] ept_misconfig_inspect_spte: spte 0x5f5fadc107 level 3
[84245.285532] ept_misconfig_inspect_spte: spte 0x5141d18107 level 2
[84245.285723] ept_misconfig_inspect_spte: spte 0x52e40dad77 level 1
This is because we got a mmio #PF and the handler see the mmio spte becomes
normal (points to the ram page)
However, this is valid after introducing fast mmio spte invalidation which
increases the generation-number instead of zapping mmio sptes, a example
is as follows:
1. QEMU drops mmio region by adding a new memslot
2. invalidate all mmio sptes
3.
VCPU 0 VCPU 1
access the invalid mmio spte
access the region originally was MMIO before
set the spte to the normal ram map
mmio #PF
check the spte and see it becomes normal ram mapping !!!
This patch fixes the bug just by dropping the check in mmio handler, it's
good for backport. Full check will be introduced in later patches
Reported-by: Pavel Shirshov <ru.pchel@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Pavel Shirshov <ru.pchel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The call to get_mt_mask was really using kvm_is_reserved_pfn to
detect an MMIO-backed page. In this case, we want "false" to be
returned for the zero page.
Reintroduce a separate kvm_is_mmio_pfn predicate for this use
only.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Based on Intel's SDM, mapping huge page which do not have consistent
memory cache for each 4k page will cause undefined behavior
In order to avoiding this kind of undefined behavior, we force to use
4k pages under this case
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
MTRR code locates in x86.c and mmu.c so that move them to a separate file to
make the organization more clearer and it will be the place where we fully
implement vMTRR
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This is now very simple to do. The only interesting part is a simple
trick to find the right memslot in gfn_to_rmap, retrieving the address
space from the spte role word. The same trick is used in the auditing
code.
The comment on top of union kvm_mmu_page_role has been stale forever,
so remove it. Speaking of stale code, remove pad_for_nice_hex_output
too: it was splitting the "access" bitfield across two bytes and thus
had effectively turned into pad_for_ugly_hex_output.
Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This patch has no semantic change, but it prepares for the introduction
of a second address space for system management mode.
A new function x86_set_memory_region (and the "slots_lock taken"
counterpart __x86_set_memory_region) is introduced in order to
operate on all address spaces when adding or deleting private
memory slots.
Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We need to hide SMRAM from guests not running in SMM. Therefore,
all uses of kvm_read_guest* and kvm_write_guest* must be changed to
check whether the VCPU is in system management mode and use a
different set of memslots. Switch from kvm_* to the newly-introduced
kvm_vcpu_*, which call into kvm_arch_vcpu_memslots_id.
Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This is always available (with one exception in the auditing code),
and with the same auditing exception the level was coming from
sp->role.level.
Later, the spte's role will also be used to look up the right memslots
array.
Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c: In function 'kvm_mmu_pte_write':
arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c:4256: error: unknown field 'cr0_wp' specified in initializer
arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c:4257: error: unknown field 'cr4_pae' specified in initializer
arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c:4257: warning: excess elements in union initializer
...
gcc-4.4.4 (at least) has issues when using anonymous unions in
initializers.
Fixes: edc90b7dc4 ("KVM: MMU: fix SMAP virtualization")
Cc: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Prepare for multiple address spaces this way, since a VCPU is not available
where unaccount_shadowed is called. We will get to the right kvm_memslots
struct through the role field in struct kvm_mmu_page.
Reviewed-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa_takuya_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Reviewed-by: Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The memory slot is already available from gfn_to_memslot_dirty_bitmap.
Isn't it a shame to look it up again? Plus, it makes gfn_to_page_many_atomic
agnostic of multiple VCPU address spaces.
Reviewed-by: Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This lets the function access the new memory slot without going through
kvm_memslots and id_to_memslot. It will simplify the code when more
than one address space will be supported.
Unfortunately, the "const"ness of the new argument must be casted
away in two places. Fixing KVM to accept const struct kvm_memory_slot
pointers would require modifications in pretty much all architectures,
and is left for later.
Reviewed-by: Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
gfn_to_pfn_async is used in just one place, and because of x86-specific
treatment that place will need to look at the memory slot. Hence inline
it into try_async_pf and export __gfn_to_pfn_memslot.
The patch also switches the subsequent call to gfn_to_pfn_prot to use
__gfn_to_pfn_memslot. This is a small optimization. Finally, remove
the now-unused async argument of __gfn_to_pfn.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Currently, whenever guest MTRR registers are changed
kvm_mmu_reset_context is called to switch to the new root shadow page
table, however, it's useless since:
1) the cache type is not cached into shadow page's attribute so that
the original root shadow page will be reused
2) the cache type is set on the last spte, that means we should sync
the last sptes when MTRR is changed
This patch fixs this issue by drop all the spte in the gfn range which
is being updated by MTRR
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
There are some bugs in current get_mtrr_type();
1: bit 1 of mtrr_state->enabled is corresponding bit 11 of
IA32_MTRR_DEF_TYPE MSR which completely control MTRR's enablement
that means other bits are ignored if it is cleared
2: the fixed MTRR ranges are controlled by bit 0 of
mtrr_state->enabled (bit 10 of IA32_MTRR_DEF_TYPE)
3: if MTRR is disabled, UC is applied to all of physical memory rather
than mtrr_state->def_type
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Split kvm_unmap_rmapp and introduce kvm_zap_rmapp which will be used in the
later patch
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
slot_handle_level and its helper functions are ready now, use them to
clean up the code
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
There are several places walking all rmaps for the memslot so that
introduce common functions to cleanup the code
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
It's used to abstract the code from kvm_handle_hva_range and it will be
used by later patch
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
It's used to walk all the sptes on the rmap to clean up the
code
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
KVM may turn a user page to a kernel page when kernel writes a readonly
user page if CR0.WP = 1. This shadow page entry will be reused after
SMAP is enabled so that kernel is allowed to access this user page
Fix it by setting SMAP && !CR0.WP into shadow page's role and reset mmu
once CR4.SMAP is updated
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
smep_andnot_wp is initialized in kvm_init_shadow_mmu and shadow pages
should not be reused for different values of it. Thus, it has to be
added to the mask in kvm_mmu_pte_write.
Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Soft mmu uses direct shadow page to fill guest large mapping with small
pages if huge mapping is disallowed on host. So zapping direct shadow
page works well both for soft mmu and hard mmu, it's just less widely
applicable.
Fix the comment to reflect this.
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Message-Id: <552C91BA.1010703@linux.intel.com>
[Fix comment wording further. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
As Andres pointed out:
| I don't understand the value of this check here. Are we looking for a
| broken memslot? Shouldn't this be a BUG_ON? Is this the place to care
| about these things? npages is capped to KVM_MEM_MAX_NR_PAGES, i.e.
| 2^31. A 64 bit overflow would be caused by a gigantic gfn_start which
| would be trouble in many other ways.
This patch drops the memslot overflow check to make the codes more simple.
Reviewed-by: Andres Lagar-Cavilla <andreslc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@linux.intel.com>
Message-Id: <1429064694-3072-1-git-send-email-wanpeng.li@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Dirty logging tracks sptes in 4k granularity, meaning that large sptes
have to be split. If live migration is successful, the guest in the
source machine will be destroyed and large sptes will be created in the
destination. However, the guest continues to run in the source machine
(for example if live migration fails), small sptes will remain around
and cause bad performance.
This patch introduce lazy collapsing of small sptes into large sptes.
The rmap will be scanned in ioctl context when dirty logging is stopped,
dropping those sptes which can be collapsed into a single large-page spte.
Later page faults will create the large-page sptes.
Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@linux.intel.com>
Message-Id: <1428046825-6905-1-git-send-email-wanpeng.li@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This patch adds new kvm_x86_ops dirty logging hooks to enable/disable dirty
logging for particular memory slot, and to flush potentially logged dirty GPAs
before reporting slot->dirty_bitmap to userspace.
kvm x86 common code calls these hooks when they are available so PML logic can
be hidden to VMX specific. SVM won't be impacted as these hooks remain NULL
there.
Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This patch changes the second parameter of kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access from
'slot id' to 'struct kvm_memory_slot *' to align with kvm_x86_ops dirty logging
hooks, which will be introduced in further patch.
Better way is to change second parameter of kvm_arch_commit_memory_region from
'struct kvm_userspace_memory_region *' to 'struct kvm_memory_slot * new', but it
requires changes on other non-x86 ARCH too, so avoid it now.
Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This patch avoids unnecessary dirty GPA logging to PML buffer in EPT violation
path by setting D-bit manually prior to the occurrence of the write from guest.
We only set D-bit manually in set_spte, and leave fast_page_fault path
unchanged, as fast_page_fault is very unlikely to happen in case of PML.
For the hva <-> pa change case, the spte is updated to either read-only (host
pte is read-only) or be dropped (host pte is writeable), and both cases will be
handled by above changes, therefore no change is necessary.
Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This patch adds new mmu layer functions to clear/set D-bit for memory slot, and
to write protect superpages for memory slot.
In case of PML, CPU logs the dirty GPA automatically to PML buffer when CPU
updates D-bit from 0 to 1, therefore we don't have to write protect 4K pages,
instead, we only need to clear D-bit in order to log that GPA.
For superpages, we still write protect it and let page fault code to handle
dirty page logging, as we still need to split superpage to 4K pages in PML.
As PML is always enabled during guest's lifetime, to eliminate unnecessary PML
GPA logging, we set D-bit manually for the slot with dirty logging disabled.
Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We don't have to write protect guest memory for dirty logging if architecture
supports hardware dirty logging, such as PML on VMX, so rename it to be more
generic.
Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
No TLB flush is needed when there's no valid rmap in memory slot.
Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We now have a generic function that does most of the work of
kvm_vm_ioctl_get_dirty_log, now use it.
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mario Smarduch <m.smarduch@samsung.com>
When software changes D bit (either from 1 to 0, or 0 to 1), the
corresponding TLB entity in the hardware won't be updated immediately. We
should flush it to guarantee the consistence of D bit between TLB and
MMU page table in memory. This is especially important when clearing
the D bit, since it may cause false negatives in reporting dirtiness.
Sanity test was done on my machine with Intel processor.
Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@linux.intel.com>
[Check A bit too. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Because ASSERT is just a printk, these would oops right away.
The assertion thus hardly adds anything.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The initialization function in mmu.c can always use walk_mmu, which
is known to be vcpu->arch.mmu. Only init_kvm_nested_mmu is used to
initialize vcpu->arch.nested_mmu.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
