The khwrngd thread is started when a hwrng device of sufficient
quality is registered. The virtio-rng device is backed by the
hypervisor, and we trust the hypervisor to provide real entropy.
A malicious or badly-implemented hypervisor is a scenario that's
irrelevant -- such a setup is bound to cause all sorts of badness, and a
compromised hwrng is the least of the user's worries.
Given this, we might as well assume that the quality of randomness we
receive is perfectly trustworthy. Hence, we use 100% for the factor,
indicating maximum confidence in the source.
Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Amos Kong <akong@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Pull DRM updates from Dave Airlie:
"Like all good pull reqs this ends with a revert, so it must mean we
tested it,
[ Ed. That's _one_ way of looking at it ]
This pull is missing nouveau, Ben has been stuck trying to track down
a very longstanding bug that revealed itself due to some other
changes. I've asked him to send you a direct pull request for nouveau
once he cleans things up. I'm away until Monday so don't want to
delay things, you can make a decision on that when he sends it, I have
my phone so I can ack things just not really merge much.
It has one trivial conflict with your tree in armada_drv.c, and also
the pull request contains some component changes that are already in
your tree, the base tree from Russell went via Greg's tree already,
but some stuff still shows up in here that doesn't when I merge my
tree into yours.
Otherwise all pretty standard graphics fare, one new driver and
changes all over the place.
New drivers:
- sti kms driver for STMicroelectronics chipsets stih416 and stih407.
core:
- lots of cleanups to the drm core
- DP MST helper code merged
- universal cursor planes.
- render nodes enabled by default
panel:
- better panel interfaces
- new panel support
- non-continuous cock advertising ability
ttm:
- shrinker fixes
i915:
- hopefully ditched UMS support
- runtime pm fixes
- psr tracking and locking - now enabled by default
- userptr fixes
- backlight brightness fixes
- MST support merged
- runtime PM for dpms
- primary planes locking fixes
- gen8 hw semaphore support
- fbc fixes
- runtime PM on SOix sleep state hw.
- mmio base page flipping
- lots of vlv/chv fixes.
- universal cursor planes
radeon:
- Hawaii fixes
- display scalar support for non-fixed mode displays
- new firmware format support
- dpm on more asics by default
- GPUVM improvements
- uncached and wc GTT buffers
- BOs > visible VRAM
exynos:
- i80 interface support
- module auto-loading
- ipp driver consolidated.
armada:
- irq handling in crtc layer only
- crtc renumbering
- add component support
- DT interaction changes.
tegra:
- load as module fixes
- eDP bpp and sync polarity fixed
- DSI non-continuous clock mode support
- better support for importing buffers from nouveau
msm:
- mdp5/adq8084 v1.3 hw enablement
- devicetree clk changse
- ifc6410 board working
tda998x:
- component support
- DT documentation update
vmwgfx:
- fix compat shader namespace"
* 'drm-next' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux: (551 commits)
Revert "drm: drop redundant drm_file->is_master"
drm/panel: simple: Use devm_gpiod_get_optional()
drm/dsi: Replace upcasting macro by function
drm/panel: ld9040: Replace upcasting macro by function
drm/exynos: dp: Modify driver to support drm_panel
drm/exynos: Move DP setup into commit()
drm/panel: simple: Add AUO B133HTN01 panel support
drm/panel: simple: Support delays in panel functions
drm/panel: simple: Add proper definition for prepare and unprepare
drm/panel: s6e8aa0: Add proper definition for prepare and unprepare
drm/panel: ld9040: Add proper definition for prepare and unprepare
drm/tegra: Add support for panel prepare and unprepare routines
drm/exynos: dsi: Add support for panel prepare and unprepare routines
drm/exynos: dpi: Add support for panel prepare and unprepare routines
drm/panel: simple: Add dummy prepare and unprepare routines
drm/panel: s6e8aa0: Add dummy prepare and unprepare routines
drm/panel: ld9040: Add dummy prepare and unprepare routines
drm/panel: Provide convenience wrapper for .get_modes()
drm/panel: add .prepare() and .unprepare() functions
drm/panel: simple: Remove simple-panel compatible
...
call, which is a superset of OpenBSD's getentropy(2) call, for use
with userspace crypto libraries such as LibreSSL. Also add the
ability to have a kernel thread to pull entropy from hardware rng
devices into /dev/random.
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Merge tag 'random_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/random
Pull randomness updates from Ted Ts'o:
"Cleanups and bug fixes to /dev/random, add a new getrandom(2) system
call, which is a superset of OpenBSD's getentropy(2) call, for use
with userspace crypto libraries such as LibreSSL.
Also add the ability to have a kernel thread to pull entropy from
hardware rng devices into /dev/random"
* tag 'random_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/random:
hwrng: Pass entropy to add_hwgenerator_randomness() in bits, not bytes
random: limit the contribution of the hw rng to at most half
random: introduce getrandom(2) system call
hw_random: fix sparse warning (NULL vs 0 for pointer)
random: use registers from interrupted code for CPU's w/o a cycle counter
hwrng: add per-device entropy derating
hwrng: create filler thread
random: add_hwgenerator_randomness() for feeding entropy from devices
random: use an improved fast_mix() function
random: clean up interrupt entropy accounting for archs w/o cycle counters
random: only update the last_pulled time if we actually transferred entropy
random: remove unneeded hash of a portion of the entropy pool
random: always update the entropy pool under the spinlock
Pull security subsystem updates from James Morris:
"In this release:
- PKCS#7 parser for the key management subsystem from David Howells
- appoint Kees Cook as seccomp maintainer
- bugfixes and general maintenance across the subsystem"
* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security: (94 commits)
X.509: Need to export x509_request_asymmetric_key()
netlabel: shorter names for the NetLabel catmap funcs/structs
netlabel: fix the catmap walking functions
netlabel: fix the horribly broken catmap functions
netlabel: fix a problem when setting bits below the previously lowest bit
PKCS#7: X.509 certificate issuer and subject are mandatory fields in the ASN.1
tpm: simplify code by using %*phN specifier
tpm: Provide a generic means to override the chip returned timeouts
tpm: missing tpm_chip_put in tpm_get_random()
tpm: Properly clean sysfs entries in error path
tpm: Add missing tpm_do_selftest to ST33 I2C driver
PKCS#7: Use x509_request_asymmetric_key()
Revert "selinux: fix the default socket labeling in sock_graft()"
X.509: x509_request_asymmetric_keys() doesn't need string length arguments
PKCS#7: fix sparse non static symbol warning
KEYS: revert encrypted key change
ima: add support for measuring and appraising firmware
firmware_class: perform new LSM checks
security: introduce kernel_fw_from_file hook
PKCS#7: Missing inclusion of linux/err.h
...
Pull timer and time updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"A rather large update of timers, timekeeping & co
- Core timekeeping code is year-2038 safe now for 32bit machines.
Now we just need to fix all in kernel users and the gazillion of
user space interfaces which rely on timespec/timeval :)
- Better cache layout for the timekeeping internal data structures.
- Proper nanosecond based interfaces for in kernel users.
- Tree wide cleanup of code which wants nanoseconds but does hoops
and loops to convert back and forth from timespecs. Some of it
definitely belongs into the ugly code museum.
- Consolidation of the timekeeping interface zoo.
- A fast NMI safe accessor to clock monotonic for tracing. This is a
long standing request to support correlated user/kernel space
traces. With proper NTP frequency correction it's also suitable
for correlation of traces accross separate machines.
- Checkpoint/restart support for timerfd.
- A few NOHZ[_FULL] improvements in the [hr]timer code.
- Code move from kernel to kernel/time of all time* related code.
- New clocksource/event drivers from the ARM universe. I'm really
impressed that despite an architected timer in the newer chips SoC
manufacturers insist on inventing new and differently broken SoC
specific timers.
[ Ed. "Impressed"? I don't think that word means what you think it means ]
- Another round of code move from arch to drivers. Looks like most
of the legacy mess in ARM regarding timers is sorted out except for
a few obnoxious strongholds.
- The usual updates and fixlets all over the place"
* 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (114 commits)
timekeeping: Fixup typo in update_vsyscall_old definition
clocksource: document some basic timekeeping concepts
timekeeping: Use cached ntp_tick_length when accumulating error
timekeeping: Rework frequency adjustments to work better w/ nohz
timekeeping: Minor fixup for timespec64->timespec assignment
ftrace: Provide trace clocks monotonic
timekeeping: Provide fast and NMI safe access to CLOCK_MONOTONIC
seqcount: Add raw_write_seqcount_latch()
seqcount: Provide raw_read_seqcount()
timekeeping: Use tk_read_base as argument for timekeeping_get_ns()
timekeeping: Create struct tk_read_base and use it in struct timekeeper
timekeeping: Restructure the timekeeper some more
clocksource: Get rid of cycle_last
clocksource: Move cycle_last validation to core code
clocksource: Make delta calculation a function
wireless: ath9k: Get rid of timespec conversions
drm: vmwgfx: Use nsec based interfaces
drm: i915: Use nsec based interfaces
timekeeping: Provide ktime_get_raw()
hangcheck-timer: Use ktime_get_ns()
...
rng_get_data() returns the number of bytes read from the hardware.
The entropy argument to add_hwgenerator_randomness() is passed
directly to credit_entropy_bits() so we should be passing the
number of bits, not bytes here.
Fixes: be4000bc46 "hwrng: create filler thread"
Acked-by: Torsten Duwe <duwe@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
For people who don't trust a hardware RNG which can not be audited,
the changes to add support for RDSEED can be troubling since 97% or
more of the entropy will be contributed from the in-CPU hardware RNG.
We now have a in-kernel khwrngd, so for those people who do want to
implicitly trust the CPU-based system, we could create an arch-rng
hw_random driver, and allow khwrng refill the entropy pool. This
allows system administrator whether or not they trust the CPU (I
assume the NSA will trust RDRAND/RDSEED implicitly :-), and if so,
what level of entropy derating they want to use.
The reason why this is a really good idea is that if different people
use different levels of entropy derating, it will make it much more
difficult to design a backdoor'ed hwrng that can be generally
exploited in terms of the output of /dev/random when different attack
targets are using differing levels of entropy derating.
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The getrandom(2) system call was requested by the LibreSSL Portable
developers. It is analoguous to the getentropy(2) system call in
OpenBSD.
The rationale of this system call is to provide resiliance against
file descriptor exhaustion attacks, where the attacker consumes all
available file descriptors, forcing the use of the fallback code where
/dev/[u]random is not available. Since the fallback code is often not
well-tested, it is better to eliminate this potential failure mode
entirely.
The other feature provided by this new system call is the ability to
request randomness from the /dev/urandom entropy pool, but to block
until at least 128 bits of entropy has been accumulated in the
/dev/urandom entropy pool. Historically, the emphasis in the
/dev/urandom development has been to ensure that urandom pool is
initialized as quickly as possible after system boot, and preferably
before the init scripts start execution.
This is because changing /dev/urandom reads to block represents an
interface change that could potentially break userspace which is not
acceptable. In practice, on most x86 desktop and server systems, in
general the entropy pool can be initialized before it is needed (and
in modern kernels, we will printk a warning message if not). However,
on an embedded system, this may not be the case. And so with this new
interface, we can provide the functionality of blocking until the
urandom pool has been initialized. Any userspace program which uses
this new functionality must take care to assure that if it is used
during the boot process, that it will not cause the init scripts or
other portions of the system startup to hang indefinitely.
SYNOPSIS
#include <linux/random.h>
int getrandom(void *buf, size_t buflen, unsigned int flags);
DESCRIPTION
The system call getrandom() fills the buffer pointed to by buf
with up to buflen random bytes which can be used to seed user
space random number generators (i.e., DRBG's) or for other
cryptographic uses. It should not be used for Monte Carlo
simulations or other programs/algorithms which are doing
probabilistic sampling.
If the GRND_RANDOM flags bit is set, then draw from the
/dev/random pool instead of the /dev/urandom pool. The
/dev/random pool is limited based on the entropy that can be
obtained from environmental noise, so if there is insufficient
entropy, the requested number of bytes may not be returned.
If there is no entropy available at all, getrandom(2) will
either block, or return an error with errno set to EAGAIN if
the GRND_NONBLOCK bit is set in flags.
If the GRND_RANDOM bit is not set, then the /dev/urandom pool
will be used. Unlike using read(2) to fetch data from
/dev/urandom, if the urandom pool has not been sufficiently
initialized, getrandom(2) will block (or return -1 with the
errno set to EAGAIN if the GRND_NONBLOCK bit is set in flags).
The getentropy(2) system call in OpenBSD can be emulated using
the following function:
int getentropy(void *buf, size_t buflen)
{
int ret;
if (buflen > 256)
goto failure;
ret = getrandom(buf, buflen, 0);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (ret == buflen)
return 0;
failure:
errno = EIO;
return -1;
}
RETURN VALUE
On success, the number of bytes that was filled in the buf is
returned. This may not be all the bytes requested by the
caller via buflen if insufficient entropy was present in the
/dev/random pool, or if the system call was interrupted by a
signal.
On error, -1 is returned, and errno is set appropriately.
ERRORS
EINVAL An invalid flag was passed to getrandom(2)
EFAULT buf is outside the accessible address space.
EAGAIN The requested entropy was not available, and
getentropy(2) would have blocked if the
GRND_NONBLOCK flag was not set.
EINTR While blocked waiting for entropy, the call was
interrupted by a signal handler; see the description
of how interrupted read(2) calls on "slow" devices
are handled with and without the SA_RESTART flag
in the signal(7) man page.
NOTES
For small requests (buflen <= 256) getrandom(2) will not
return EINTR when reading from the urandom pool once the
entropy pool has been initialized, and it will return all of
the bytes that have been requested. This is the recommended
way to use getrandom(2), and is designed for compatibility
with OpenBSD's getentropy() system call.
However, if you are using GRND_RANDOM, then getrandom(2) may
block until the entropy accounting determines that sufficient
environmental noise has been gathered such that getrandom(2)
will be operating as a NRBG instead of a DRBG for those people
who are working in the NIST SP 800-90 regime. Since it may
block for a long time, these guarantees do *not* apply. The
user may want to interrupt a hanging process using a signal,
so blocking until all of the requested bytes are returned
would be unfriendly.
For this reason, the user of getrandom(2) MUST always check
the return value, in case it returns some error, or if fewer
bytes than requested was returned. In the case of
!GRND_RANDOM and small request, the latter should never
happen, but the careful userspace code (and all crypto code
should be careful) should check for this anyway!
Finally, unless you are doing long-term key generation (and
perhaps not even then), you probably shouldn't be using
GRND_RANDOM. The cryptographic algorithms used for
/dev/urandom are quite conservative, and so should be
sufficient for all purposes. The disadvantage of GRND_RANDOM
is that it can block, and the increased complexity required to
deal with partially fulfilled getrandom(2) requests.
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Zach Brown <zab@zabbo.net>
Here's the big tty / serial driver update for 3.17-rc1.
Nothing major, just a number of fixes and new features for different
serial drivers, and some more tty core fixes and documentation of the
tty locks.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'tty-3.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty
Pull tty / serial driver update from Greg KH:
"Here's the big tty / serial driver update for 3.17-rc1.
Nothing major, just a number of fixes and new features for different
serial drivers, and some more tty core fixes and documentation of the
tty locks.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while"
* tag 'tty-3.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (82 commits)
tty/n_gsm.c: fix a memory leak in gsmld_open
pch_uart: don't hardcode PCI slot to get DMA device
tty: n_gsm, use setup_timer
Revert "ARC: [arcfpga] stdout-path now suffices for earlycon/console"
serial: sc16is7xx: Correct initialization of s->clk
serial: 8250_dw: Add support for deferred probing
serial: 8250_dw: Add optional reset control support
serial: st-asc: Fix overflow in baudrate calculation
serial: st-asc: Don't call BUG in asc_console_setup()
tty: serial: msm: Make of_device_id array const
tty/n_gsm.c: get gsm->num after gsm_activate_mux
serial/core: Fix too big allocation for attribute member
drivers/tty/serial: use correct type for dma_map/unmap
serial: altera_jtaguart: Fix putchar function passed to uart_console_write()
serial/uart/8250: Add tunable RX interrupt trigger I/F of FIFO buffers
Serial: allow port drivers to have a default attribute group
tty: kgdb_nmi: Automatically manage tty enable
serial: altera_jtaguart: Adpot uart_console_write()
serial: samsung: improve code clarity by defining a variable
serial: samsung: correct the case and default order in switch
...
Here's the big driver misc / char pull request for 3.17-rc1.
Lots of things in here, the thunderbolt support for Apple laptops, some
other new drivers, testing fixes, and other good things. All have been
in linux-next for a long time.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-3.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char / misc driver patches from Greg KH:
"Here's the big driver misc / char pull request for 3.17-rc1.
Lots of things in here, the thunderbolt support for Apple laptops,
some other new drivers, testing fixes, and other good things. All
have been in linux-next for a long time"
* tag 'char-misc-3.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (119 commits)
misc: bh1780: Introduce the use of devm_kzalloc
Lattice ECP3 FPGA: Correct endianness
drivers/misc/ti-st: Load firmware from ti-connectivity directory.
dt-bindings: extcon: Add support for SM5502 MUIC device
extcon: sm5502: Change internal hardware switch according to cable type
extcon: sm5502: Detect cable state after completing platform booting
extcon: sm5502: Add support new SM5502 extcon device driver
extcon: arizona: Get MICVDD against extcon device
extcon: Remove unnecessary OOM messages
misc: vexpress: Fix sparse non static symbol warnings
mei: drop unused hw dependent fw status functions
misc: bh1770glc: Use managed functions
pcmcia: remove DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE usage
misc: remove DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE usage
ipack: Replace DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE macro use
drivers/char/dsp56k.c: drop check for negativity of unsigned parameter
mei: fix return value on disconnect timeout
mei: don't schedule suspend in pm idle
mei: start disconnect request timer consistently
mei: reset client connection state on timeout
...
The VFS layer handles those in the very same way, if unset. No need for
additional stubs.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Instead of looping by ourselves we may use %*phN specifier to dump a small
buffer.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com>
[ PHuewe: removed now unused variable i ]
Signed-off-by: Peter Huewe <peterhuewe@gmx.de>
Some Atmel TPMs provide completely wrong timeouts from their
TPM_CAP_PROP_TIS_TIMEOUT query. This patch detects that and returns
new correct values via a DID/VID table in the TIS driver.
Tested on ARM using an AT97SC3204T FW version 37.16
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
[PHuewe: without this fix these 'broken' Atmel TPMs won't function on
older kernels]
Signed-off-by: "Berg, Christopher" <Christopher.Berg@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Huewe <peterhuewe@gmx.de>
Regression in 41ab999c. Call to tpm_chip_put is missing. This
will cause TPM device driver not to unload if tmp_get_random()
is called.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.7+
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Huewe <peterhuewe@gmx.de>
Properly clean the sysfs entries in the error path
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Dmitry Kasatkin <dmitry.kasatkin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Huewe <peterhuewe@gmx.de>
Most device drivers do call 'tpm_do_selftest' which executes a
TPM_ContinueSelfTest. tpm_i2c_stm_st33 is just pointlessly different,
I think it is bug.
These days we have the general assumption that the TPM is usable by
the kernel immediately after the driver is finished, so we can no
longer defer the mandatory self test to userspace.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.12+
Reported-by: Richard Marciel <rmaciel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Huewe <peterhuewe@gmx.de>
This reverts commit e052dbf554.
Now that we use the virtio ->scan() function to register with the hwrng
core, we will not get read requests till probe is successfully finished.
So revert the workaround we had in place to refuse read requests while
we were not yet setup completely.
Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Instead of calling hwrng_register() in the probe routing, call it in the
scan routine. This ensures that when hwrng_register() is successful,
and it requests a few random bytes to seed the kernel's pool at init,
we're ready to service that request.
This will also enable us to remove the workaround added previously to
check whether probe was completed, and only then ask for data from the
host. The revert follows in the next commit.
There's a slight behaviour change here on unsuccessful hwrng_register().
Previously, when hwrng_register() failed, the probe() routine would
fail, and the vqs would be torn down, and driver would be marked not
initialized. Now, the vqs will remain initialized, driver would be
marked initialized as well, but won't be available in the list of RNGs
available to hwrng core. To fix the failures, the procedure remains the
same, i.e. unload and re-load the module, and hope things succeed the
next time around.
Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Re-arrange the elements of the virtrng_info struct to pack it better.
Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
vdev is unused in struct virtrng_info, remove it.
CC: Amos Kong <akong@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Fix checkpatch warning:
WARNING: debugfs_remove_recursive(NULL) is safe this check is probably not required
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Reviewed-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
There is no point in having a S390 private implementation and there is
no point in using the raw monotonic time. The NTP freqeuency
adjustment of CLOCK_MONOTONIC is really not doing any harm for the
hang check timer.
Use ktime_get_ns() for everything and get rid of the timespec
conversions.
V2: Drop the raw monotonic and the S390 special case
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
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Merge tag 'random_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/random
Pull /dev/random fix from Ted Ts'o:
"Fix a BUG splat found by trinity"
* tag 'random_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/random:
random: check for increase of entropy_count because of signed conversion
Pull crypto fixes from Herbert Xu:
"This push fixes a boot hang in virt guests when the virtio RNG is
enabled"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
hwrng: virtio - ensure reads happen after successful probe
hwrng: fetch randomness only after device init
The expression entropy_count -= ibytes << (ENTROPY_SHIFT + 3) could
actually increase entropy_count if during assignment of the unsigned
expression on the RHS (mind the -=) we reduce the value modulo
2^width(int) and assign it to entropy_count. Trinity found this.
[ Commit modified by tytso to add an additional safety check for a
negative entropy_count -- which should never happen, and to also add
an additional paranoia check to prevent overly large count values to
be passed into urandom_read(). ]
Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
[linux-3.16-rc5/drivers/char/dsp56k.c:386]: (style) Checking if unsigned
variable 'arg' is less than zero.
Source code is
if (arg > 31 || arg < 0)
return -EINVAL;
But
static long dsp56k_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
unsigned long arg)
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=80411
Reported-by: David Binderman <dcb314@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Utkin <andrey.krieger.utkin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
For CPU's that don't have a cycle counter, or something equivalent
which can be used for random_get_entropy(), random_get_entropy() will
always return 0. In that case, substitute with the saved interrupt
registers to add a bit more unpredictability.
Some folks have suggested hashing all of the registers
unconditionally, but this would increase the overhead of
add_interrupt_randomness() by at least an order of magnitude, and this
would very likely be unacceptable.
The changes in this commit have been benchmarked as mostly unaffecting
the overhead of add_interrupt_randomness() if the entropy counter is
present, and doubling the overhead if it is not present.
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Jörn Engel <joern@logfs.org>
This patch introduces a derating factor to struct hwrng for
the random bits going into the kernel input pool, and a common
default derating for drivers which do not specify one.
Signed-off-by: Torsten Duwe <duwe@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
This can be viewed as the in-kernel equivalent of hwrngd;
like FUSE it is a good thing to have a mechanism in user land,
but for some reasons (simplicity, secrecy, integrity, speed)
it may be better to have it in kernel space.
This patch creates a thread once a hwrng registers, and uses
the previously established add_hwgenerator_randomness() to feed
its data to the input pool as long as needed. A derating factor
is used to bias the entropy estimation and to disable this
mechanism entirely when set to zero.
Signed-off-by: Torsten Duwe <duwe@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
This patch adds an interface to the random pool for feeding entropy
in-kernel.
Signed-off-by: Torsten Duwe <duwe@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Use more efficient fast_mix() function. Thanks to George Spelvin for
doing the leg work to find a more efficient mixing function.
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: George Spelvin <linux@horizon.com>
For architectures that don't have cycle counters, the algorithm for
deciding when to avoid giving entropy credit due to back-to-back timer
interrupts didn't make any sense, since we were checking every 64
interrupts. Change it so that we only give an entropy credit if the
majority of the interrupts are not based on the timer.
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: George Spelvin <linux@horizon.com>
In xfer_secondary_pull(), check to make sure we need to pull from the
secondary pool before checking and potentially updating the
last_pulled time.
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: George Spelvin <linux@horizon.com>
We previously extracted a portion of the entropy pool in
mix_pool_bytes() and hashed it in to avoid racing CPU's from returning
duplicate random values. Now that we are using a spinlock to prevent
this from happening, this is no longer necessary. So remove it, to
simplify the code a bit.
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: George Spelvin <linux@horizon.com>
Instead of using lockless techniques introduced in commit
902c098a36, use spin_trylock to try to grab entropy pool's lock. If
we can't get the lock, then just try again on the next interrupt.
Based on discussions with George Spelvin.
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: George Spelvin <linux@horizon.com>
The hwrng core asks for random data in the hwrng_register() call itself
from commit d9e7972619. This doesn't play well with virtio -- the
DRIVER_OK bit is only set by virtio core on a successful probe, and
we're not yet out of our probe routine when this call is made. This
causes the host to not acknowledge any requests we put in the virtqueue,
and the insmod or kernel boot process just waits for data to arrive from
the host, which never happens.
CC: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
CC: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
CC: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # For v3.15+
Reviewed-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Commit d9e7972619 "hwrng: add randomness to system from rng sources"
added a call to rng_get_data() from the hwrng_register() function.
However, some rng devices need initialization before data can be read
from them.
This commit makes the call to rng_get_data() depend on no init fn
pointer being registered by the device. If an init function is
registered, this call is made after device init.
CC: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
CC: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
CC: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # For v3.15+
Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This resolves a number of merge issues with changes in this tree and
Linus's tree at the same time.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
tty_port_close_start() already validates the port counts and issues
a diagnostic if validation fails.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Since at least before 2.6.30, it has not been possible to observe
a hung up file pointer in a tty driver's open() method unless/until
the driver open() releases the tty_lock() (eg., before blocking).
This is because tty_open() adds the file pointer while holding
the tty_lock() _and_ doesn't release the lock until after calling
the tty driver's open() method. [ Before tty_lock(), this was
lock_kernel(). ]
Since __tty_hangup() first waits on the tty_lock() before
enumerating and hanging up the open file pointers, either
__tty_hangup() will wait for the tty_lock() or tty_open() will
not yet have added the file pointer. For example,
CPU 0 | CPU 1
|
tty_open | __tty_hangup
.. | ..
tty_lock | ..
tty_reopen | tty_lock / blocks
.. |
tty_add_file(tty, filp) |
.. |
tty->ops->open(tty, filp) |
tty_port_open |
tty_port_block_til_ready |
.. |
while (1) |
.. |
tty_unlock | / unblocks
schedule | for each filp on tty->tty_files
| f_ops = tty_hung_up_fops;
| ..
| tty_unlock
tty_lock |
.. |
tty_unlock |
Note that since tty_port_block_til_ready() and similar drop
the tty_lock while blocking, when woken, the file pointer
must then be tested for having been hung up.
Also, fix bit-rotted drivers that used extra_count to track the
port->count bump.
CC: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
CC: Samuel Ortiz <samuel@sortiz.org>
CC: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Acked-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Return -ENOMEM instead of success if ioremap() fails.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This makes sure a format string cannot accidentally leak into a device name.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit f36fdb9f02 (i8k: Force SMM to run on CPU 0) adds support
for multi-core CPUs to the driver. Unfortunately, that causes it
to fail loading if compiled without SMP support, at least on
32 bit kernels. Kernel log shows "i8k: unable to get SMM Dell
signature", and function i8k_smm is found to return -EINVAL.
Testing revealed that the culprit is the missing return value check
of set_cpus_allowed_ptr.
Fixes: f36fdb9f02 (i8k: Force SMM to run on CPU 0)
Reported-by: Jim Bos <jim876@xs4all.nl>
Tested-by: Jim Bos <jim876@xs4all.nl>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.14+
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Andreas Mohr <andi@lisas.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Both systems need non-standard parameters for fan multiplier
and maximum fan speed.
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Andreas Mohr <andi@lisas.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Newer Dell systems provide more granular fan speed selection.
Add support for it.
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Andreas Mohr <andi@lisas.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Labels are known to be wrong for several Dell laptops.
For example, a single fan may be shown as right fan when in reality
it sits on the left side of the chassis. Drop all labels to avoid
such inaccuracies. Users can select labels in the sensors configuration
file instead if desired.
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Andreas Mohr <andi@lisas.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
