Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Use the new nsec based cputime accessors as part of the whole cputime
conversion from cputime_t to nsecs.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1485832191-26889-12-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Historically a lot of these existed because we did not have
a distinction between what was modular code and what was providing
support to modules via EXPORT_SYMBOL and friends. That changed
when we forked out support for the latter into the export.h file.
This means we should be able to reduce the usage of module.h
in code that is obj-y Makefile or bool Kconfig. The advantage
in doing so is that module.h itself sources about 15 other headers;
adding significantly to what we feed cpp, and it can obscure what
headers we are effectively using.
Since module.h was the source for init.h (for __init) and for
export.h (for EXPORT_SYMBOL) we consider each obj-y/bool instance
for the presence of either and replace as needed.
In the case of the n32/o32 files, we have to get rid of a couple
no-op MODULE_ tags to facilitate the module.h removal. They piggy
back off the fs/ elf binary support, which is also a bool Kconfig.
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14032/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Remove a duplicate o32 `elf_check_arch' implementation, move all macro
variants to <asm/elf.h> and define them unconditionally under indvidual
names, substituting alias `elf_check_arch' definitions in variant code.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13245/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Depending on the configuration either the 32 or 64 bit version of
elf_check_arch() is defined. parse_crash_elf{32|64}_headers() does
some basic verification of the ELF header via
vmcore_elf{32|64}_check_arch() which happen to map to elf_check_arch().
Since the implementation 32 and 64 bit version of elf_check_arch()
differ, we use the wrong type:
In file included from include/linux/elf.h:4:0,
from fs/proc/vmcore.c:13:
fs/proc/vmcore.c: In function 'parse_crash_elf64_headers':
>> arch/mips/include/asm/elf.h:228:23: error: initialization from incompatible pointer type [-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types]
struct elfhdr *__h = (hdr); \
^
include/linux/crash_dump.h:41:37: note: in expansion of macro 'elf_check_arch'
#define vmcore_elf64_check_arch(x) (elf_check_arch(x) || vmcore_elf_check_arch_cross(x))
^
fs/proc/vmcore.c:1015:4: note: in expansion of macro 'vmcore_elf64_check_arch'
!vmcore_elf64_check_arch(&ehdr) ||
^
Therefore, we rather define vmcore_elf{32|64}_check_arch() as a
basic machine check and use it also in binfm_elf?32.c as well.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <daniel.wagner@bmw-carit.de>
Suggested-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/12529/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
cputime_to_timeval() takes a struct timeval *as its second argument but
a struct compat_timeval * will be passed resulting in:
CC arch/mips/kernel/binfmt_elfn32.o
In file included from arch/mips/kernel/binfmt_elfn32.c:122:0:
arch/mips/kernel/../../../fs/binfmt_elf.c: In function ‘fill_prstatus’:
arch/mips/kernel/../../../fs/binfmt_elf.c:1330:3: warning: passing argument 2 of ‘cputime_to_timeval’ from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
In file included from include/asm-generic/cputime.h:12:0,
from /home/ralf/src/linux/linux-mips/arch/mips/include/asm/cputime.h:4,
from include/linux/sched.h:28,
from include/linux/ptrace.h:5,
from include/uapi/linux/elfcore.h:7,
from include/linux/elfcore.h:7,
from arch/mips/kernel/binfmt_elfn32.c:55:
include/asm-generic/cputime_nsecs.h:92:91: note: expected ‘struct timeval *’ but argument is of type ‘struct compat_timeval *’
In file included from arch/mips/kernel/binfmt_elfn32.c:122:0:
arch/mips/kernel/../../../fs/binfmt_elf.c:1331:3: warning: passing argument 2 of ‘cputime_to_timeval’ from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
In file included from include/asm-generic/cputime.h:12:0,
from /home/ralf/src/linux/linux-mips/arch/mips/include/asm/cputime.h:4,
from include/linux/sched.h:28,
from include/linux/ptrace.h:5,
from include/uapi/linux/elfcore.h:7,
from include/linux/elfcore.h:7,
from arch/mips/kernel/binfmt_elfn32.c:55:
include/asm-generic/cputime_nsecs.h:92:91: note: expected ‘struct timeval *’ but argument is of type ‘struct compat_timeval *’
In file included from arch/mips/kernel/binfmt_elfn32.c:122:0:
arch/mips/kernel/../../../fs/binfmt_elf.c:1336:3: warning: passing argument 2 of ‘cputime_to_timeval’ from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
In file included from include/asm-generic/cputime.h:12:0,
from /home/ralf/src/linux/linux-mips/arch/mips/include/asm/cputime.h:4,
from include/linux/sched.h:28,
from include/linux/ptrace.h:5,
from include/uapi/linux/elfcore.h:7,
from include/linux/elfcore.h:7,
from arch/mips/kernel/binfmt_elfn32.c:55:
include/asm-generic/cputime_nsecs.h:92:91: note: expected ‘struct timeval *’ but argument is of type ‘struct compat_timeval *’
In file included from arch/mips/kernel/binfmt_elfn32.c:122:0:
arch/mips/kernel/../../../fs/binfmt_elf.c:1337:3: warning: passing argument 2 of ‘cputime_to_timeval’ from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
In file included from include/asm-generic/cputime.h:12:0,
from /home/ralf/src/linux/linux-mips/arch/mips/include/asm/cputime.h:4,
from include/linux/sched.h:28,
from include/linux/ptrace.h:5,
from include/uapi/linux/elfcore.h:7,
from include/linux/elfcore.h:7,
from arch/mips/kernel/binfmt_elfn32.c:55:
include/asm-generic/cputime_nsecs.h:92:91: note: expected ‘struct timeval *’ but argument is of type ‘struct compat_timeval *’
In file included from arch/mips/kernel/binfmt_elfn32.c:122:0:
arch/mips/kernel/../../../fs/binfmt_elf.c:1339:2: warning: passing argument 2 of ‘cputime_to_timeval’ from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
In file included from include/asm-generic/cputime.h:12:0,
from /home/ralf/src/linux/linux-mips/arch/mips/include/asm/cputime.h:4,
from include/linux/sched.h:28,
from include/linux/ptrace.h:5,
from include/uapi/linux/elfcore.h:7,
from include/linux/elfcore.h:7,
from arch/mips/kernel/binfmt_elfn32.c:55:
include/asm-generic/cputime_nsecs.h:92:91: note: expected ‘struct timeval *’ but argument is of type ‘struct compat_timeval *’
In file included from arch/mips/kernel/binfmt_elfn32.c:122:0:
arch/mips/kernel/../../../fs/binfmt_elf.c:1340:2: warning: passing argument 2 of ‘cputime_to_timeval’ from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
In file included from include/asm-generic/cputime.h:12:0,
from /home/ralf/src/linux/linux-mips/arch/mips/include/asm/cputime.h:4,
from include/linux/sched.h:28,
from include/linux/ptrace.h:5,
from include/uapi/linux/elfcore.h:7,
from include/linux/elfcore.h:7,
from arch/mips/kernel/binfmt_elfn32.c:55:
include/asm-generic/cputime_nsecs.h:92:91: note: expected ‘struct timeval *’ but argument is of type ‘struct compat_timeval *’
AS arch/mips/kernel/scall64-n32.o
CC arch/mips/kernel/signal_n32.o
CC arch/mips/kernel/binfmt_elfo32.o
In file included from arch/mips/kernel/binfmt_elfo32.c:165:0:
arch/mips/kernel/../../../fs/binfmt_elf.c: In function ‘fill_prstatus’:
arch/mips/kernel/../../../fs/binfmt_elf.c:1330:3: warning: passing argument 2 of ‘cputime_to_timeval’ from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
In file included from include/asm-generic/cputime.h:12:0,
from /home/ralf/src/linux/linux-mips/arch/mips/include/asm/cputime.h:4,
from include/linux/sched.h:28,
from include/linux/ptrace.h:5,
from include/uapi/linux/elfcore.h:7,
from include/linux/elfcore.h:7,
from arch/mips/kernel/binfmt_elfo32.c:78:
include/asm-generic/cputime_nsecs.h:92:91: note: expected ‘struct timeval *’ but argument is of type ‘struct compat_timeval *’
In file included from arch/mips/kernel/binfmt_elfo32.c:165:0:
arch/mips/kernel/../../../fs/binfmt_elf.c:1331:3: warning: passing argument 2 of ‘cputime_to_timeval’ from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
In file included from include/asm-generic/cputime.h:12:0,
from /home/ralf/src/linux/linux-mips/arch/mips/include/asm/cputime.h:4,
from include/linux/sched.h:28,
from include/linux/ptrace.h:5,
from include/uapi/linux/elfcore.h:7,
from include/linux/elfcore.h:7,
from arch/mips/kernel/binfmt_elfo32.c:78:
include/asm-generic/cputime_nsecs.h:92:91: note: expected ‘struct timeval *’ but argument is of type ‘struct compat_timeval *’
In file included from arch/mips/kernel/binfmt_elfo32.c:165:0:
arch/mips/kernel/../../../fs/binfmt_elf.c:1336:3: warning: passing argument 2 of ‘cputime_to_timeval’ from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
In file included from include/asm-generic/cputime.h:12:0,
from /home/ralf/src/linux/linux-mips/arch/mips/include/asm/cputime.h:4,
from include/linux/sched.h:28,
from include/linux/ptrace.h:5,
from include/uapi/linux/elfcore.h:7,
from include/linux/elfcore.h:7,
from arch/mips/kernel/binfmt_elfo32.c:78:
include/asm-generic/cputime_nsecs.h:92:91: note: expected ‘struct timeval *’ but argument is of type ‘struct compat_timeval *’
In file included from arch/mips/kernel/binfmt_elfo32.c:165:0:
arch/mips/kernel/../../../fs/binfmt_elf.c:1337:3: warning: passing argument 2 of ‘cputime_to_timeval’ from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
In file included from include/asm-generic/cputime.h:12:0,
from /home/ralf/src/linux/linux-mips/arch/mips/include/asm/cputime.h:4,
from include/linux/sched.h:28,
from include/linux/ptrace.h:5,
from include/uapi/linux/elfcore.h:7,
from include/linux/elfcore.h:7,
from arch/mips/kernel/binfmt_elfo32.c:78:
include/asm-generic/cputime_nsecs.h:92:91: note: expected ‘struct timeval *’ but argument is of type ‘struct compat_timeval *’
In file included from arch/mips/kernel/binfmt_elfo32.c:165:0:
arch/mips/kernel/../../../fs/binfmt_elf.c:1339:2: warning: passing argument 2 of ‘cputime_to_timeval’ from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
In file included from include/asm-generic/cputime.h:12:0,
from /home/ralf/src/linux/linux-mips/arch/mips/include/asm/cputime.h:4,
from include/linux/sched.h:28,
from include/linux/ptrace.h:5,
from include/uapi/linux/elfcore.h:7,
from include/linux/elfcore.h:7,
from arch/mips/kernel/binfmt_elfo32.c:78:
include/asm-generic/cputime_nsecs.h:92:91: note: expected ‘struct timeval *’ but argument is of type ‘struct compat_timeval *’
In file included from arch/mips/kernel/binfmt_elfo32.c:165:0:
arch/mips/kernel/../../../fs/binfmt_elf.c:1340:2: warning: passing argument 2 of ‘cputime_to_timeval’ from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
In file included from include/asm-generic/cputime.h:12:0,
from /home/ralf/src/linux/linux-mips/arch/mips/include/asm/cputime.h:4,
from include/linux/sched.h:28,
from include/linux/ptrace.h:5,
from include/uapi/linux/elfcore.h:7,
from include/linux/elfcore.h:7,
from arch/mips/kernel/binfmt_elfo32.c:78:
include/asm-generic/cputime_nsecs.h:92:91: note: expected ‘struct timeval *’ but argument is of type ‘struct compat_timeval *’
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Having received another series of whitespace patches I decided to do this
once and for all rather than dealing with this kind of patches trickling
in forever.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
x86 is the only arch right now, which provides an optimized for
div_long_long_rem and it has the downside that one has to be very careful that
the divide doesn't overflow.
The API is a little akward, as the arguments for the unsigned divide are
signed. The signed version also doesn't handle a negative divisor and
produces worse code on 64bit archs.
There is little incentive to keep this API alive, so this converts the few
users to the new API.
Signed-off-by: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: john stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Define elf_addr_t in linux/elf.h. The size of the type is determined using
ELF_CLASS. This allows us to remove the defines that today are spread all
over .c and .h files.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Damm <magnus@valinux.co.jp>
Cc: Daniel Jacobowitz <drow@false.org>
Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Cc: Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
The last argument of div_long_long_rem() must be long.
Signed-off-by: Atsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.
Let it rip!
