KMSAN sysbot detected a read access to an untinitialized value in the
headroom of an outgoing CAN related sk_buff. When using CAN sockets this
area is filled appropriately - but when using a packet socket this
initialization is missing.
The problematic read access occurs in the CAN receive path which can
only be triggered when the sk_buff is sent through a (virtual) CAN
interface. So we check in the sending path whether we need to perform
the missing initializations.
Fixes: d3b58c47d3 ("can: replace timestamp as unique skb attribute")
Reported-by: syzbot+b02ff0707a97e4e79ebb@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Tested-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # >= v4.1
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
This patch factors out all non sending parts of can_get_echo_skb() into
a seperate function __can_get_echo_skb(), so that it can be re-used in
an upcoming patch.
Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
The existing SocketCAN implementation provides alloc_candev() to
allocate a CAN device using a single Tx and Rx queue. This can lead to
priority inversion in case the single Tx queue is already full with low
priority messages and a high priority message needs to be sent while the
bus is fully loaded with medium priority messages.
This problem can be solved by using the existing multi-queue support of
the network subsytem. The commit makes it possible to use multi-queue in
the CAN subsystem in the same way it is used in the Ethernet subsystem
by adding an alloc_candev_mqs() call and accompanying macros. With this
support a CAN device can use multi-queue qdisc (e.g. mqprio) to avoid
the aforementioned priority inversion.
The exisiting functionality of alloc_candev() is the same as before.
CAN devices need to have prioritized multiple hardware queues or are
able to abort waiting for arbitration to make sensible use of
multi-queues.
Signed-off-by: Zhu Yi <yi.zhu5@cn.bosch.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Jonas <mark.jonas@de.bosch.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Various CAN or CAN-FD IP may be able to run at a faster rate than
what the transceiver the CAN node is connected to. This can lead to
unexpected errors. However, CAN transceivers typically have fixed
limitations and provide no means to discover these limitations at
runtime. Therefore, add support for a can-transceiver node that
can be reused by other CAN peripheral drivers to determine for both
CAN and CAN-FD what the max bitrate that can be used. If the user
tries to configure CAN to pass these maximum bitrates it will throw
an error.
Also add support for reading bitrate_max via the netlink interface.
Reviewed-by: Suman Anna <s-anna@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Franklin S Cooper Jr <fcooper@ti.com>
[nsekhar@ti.com: fix build error with !CONFIG_OF]
Signed-off-by: Sekhar Nori <nsekhar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Faiz Abbas <faiz_abbas@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Some CAN interfaces only support fixed fixed bitrates. This patch adds a
netlink interface to get the list of the CAN interface's fixed bitrates and
data bitrates.
Inside the driver arrays of supported data- bitrate values are defined.
const u32 drvname_bitrate[] = { 20000, 50000, 100000 };
const u32 drvname_data_bitrate[] = { 200000, 500000, 1000000 };
struct drvname_priv *priv;
priv = netdev_priv(dev);
priv->bitrate_const = drvname_bitrate;
priv->bitrate_const_cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(drvname_bitrate);
priv->data_bitrate_const = drvname_data_bitrate;
priv->data_bitrate_const_cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(drvname_data_bitrate);
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
This patch adds a netlink interface to configure the CAN bus termination of
CAN interfaces.
Inside the driver an array of supported termination values is defined:
const u16 drvname_termination[] = { 60, 120, CAN_TERMINATION_DISABLED };
struct drvname_priv *priv;
priv = netdev_priv(dev);
priv->termination_const = drvname_termination;
priv->termination_const_cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(drvname_termination);
priv->termination = CAN_TERMINATION_DISABLED;
And the funtion to set the value has to be defined:
priv->do_set_termination = drvname_set_termination;
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Reviewed-by: Ramesh Shanmugasundaram <Ramesh.shanmugasundaram@bp.renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
A timer was used to restart after the bus-off state, leading to a
relatively large can_restart() executed in an interrupt context,
which in turn sets up pinctrl. When this happens during system boot,
there is a high probability of grabbing the pinctrl_list_mutex,
which is locked already by the probe() of other device, making the
kernel suspect a deadlock condition [1].
To resolve this issue, the restart_timer is replaced by a delayed
work.
[1] https://github.com/victronenergy/venus/issues/24
Signed-off-by: Sergei Miroshnichenko <sergeimir@emcraft.com>
Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
As described in 'can: m_can: tag current CAN FD controllers as non-ISO'
(6cfda7fbeb) it is possible to define fixed configuration options by
setting the according bit in 'ctrlmode' and clear it in 'ctrlmode_supported'.
This leads to the incovenience that the fixed configuration bits can not be
passed by netlink even when they have the correct values (e.g. non-ISO, FD).
This patch fixes that issue and not only allows fixed set bit values to be set
again but now requires(!) to provide these fixed values at configuration time.
A valid CAN FD configuration consists of a nominal/arbitration bittiming, a
data bittiming and a control mode with CAN_CTRLMODE_FD set - which is now
enforced by a new can_validate() function. This fix additionally removed the
inconsistency that was prohibiting the support of 'CANFD-only' controller
drivers, like the RCar CAN FD.
For this reason a new helper can_set_static_ctrlmode() has been introduced to
provide a proper interface to handle static enabled CAN controller options.
Reported-by: Ramesh Shanmugasundaram <ramesh.shanmugasundaram@bp.renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Reviewed-by: Ramesh Shanmugasundaram <ramesh.shanmugasundaram@bp.renesas.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # >= 3.18
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
This patch makes can_dropped_invalid_skb return bool due to this
particular function only using either one or zero as its return
value.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Yaowei Bai <bywxiaobai@163.com>
Acked-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch adds the missing #include-s to the dev.h and led.h, so that they can
be used without including further header files.
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Add <ifname>-rxtx trigger, that will be activated both for tx
as rx events. This trigger mimics "activity" LED for Ethernet
devices.
Signed-off-by: Yegor Yefremov <yegorslists@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
The handling of can error states is different between platforms.
This is an attempt to correct that problem.
I've moved this handling into a generic function for changing the
error state. This ensures that error state changes are handled
the same way everywhere (where this function is used).
This new mechanism also adds reverse state transitioning in error
frames, i.e. the user will be notified through the socket interface
when the state goes down.
Signed-off-by: Andri Yngvason <andri.yngvason@marel.com>
Acked-by: Wolfgang Grandegger <wg@grandegger.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
The CAN device drivers can use can_is_canfd_skb() to check if the frame to send
is on CAN FD mode or normal CAN mode.
Acked-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Signed-off-by: Dong Aisheng <b29396@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Armin pointed me to the fact that the identifier which is used to ensure the
unique include processing in lunux/include/uapi/linux/can.h is CAN_H.
This clashed with his own source as includes from libraries and APIs should
use an underscore '_' at the identifier start.
This patch fixes the protection identifiers in all CAN relavant includes.
Reported-by: Armin Burchardt <armin@uni-bremen.de>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
The configuration for CAN FD depends on CAN_CTRLMODE_FD enabled in the driver
specific ctrlmode_supported capabilities.
The configuration can be done either with the 'fd { on | off }' option in the
'ip' tool from iproute2 or by setting the CAN netdevice MTU to CAN_MTU (16) or
to CANFD_MTU (72).
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Acked-by: Stephane Grosjean <s.grosjean@peak-system.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
As CAN FD offers a second bitrate for the data section of the CAN frame the
infrastructure for storing and configuring this second bitrate is introduced.
Improved the readability of the if-statement by inserting some newlines.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Acked-by: Stephane Grosjean <s.grosjean@peak-system.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
This patch adds the ability of allocating a CANFD frame data structure in the
skb data area.
Signed-off-by: Stephane Grosjean <s.grosjean@peak-system.com>
Acked-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
In net_device notifier calls, it was impossible to determine
if a CAN device is based on candev in a safe way.
This patch adds such test in order to access candev storage
from within those notifiers.
Signed-off-by: Kurt Van Dijck <kurt.van.dijck@eia.be>
Acked-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Signed-off-by: Fabio Baltieri <fabio.baltieri@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
This patch implements the functions to add two LED triggers, named
<ifname>-tx and <ifname>-rx, to a canbus device driver.
Triggers are called from specific handlers by each CAN device driver and
can be disabled altogether with a Kconfig option.
The implementation keeps the LED on when the interface is UP and blinks
the LED on network activity at a configurable rate.
This only supports can-dev based drivers, as it uses some support field
in the can_priv structure.
Supported drivers should call devm_can_led_init() and can_led_event() as
needed.
Cleanup is handled automatically by devres, so no *_exit function is
needed.
Supported events are:
- CAN_LED_EVENT_OPEN: turn on tx/rx LEDs
- CAN_LED_EVENT_STOP: turn off tx/rx LEDs
- CAN_LED_EVENT_TX: trigger tx LED blink
- CAN_LED_EVENT_RX: trigger tx LED blink
Cc: Wolfgang Grandegger <wg@grandegger.com>
Cc: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Fabio Baltieri <fabio.baltieri@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
This patch marks the bittiming_const pointer as in the struct can_pric as
"const". This allows us to mark the struct can_bittiming_const in the CAN
drivers as "const", too.
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
- update sanity checks
- add DLC to length conversion helpers
- can_dlc2len() - get data length from can_dlc with sanitized can_dlc
- can_len2dlc() - map the sanitized data length to an appropriate DLC
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
can_get_echo_skb() is usually called in the TX complete handler.
The stats->tx_packets and stats->tx_bytes should be updated there, too.
This patch simplifies to figure out the size of the sent CAN frame.
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
The BerliOS project, which currently hosts our mailinglist, will
close with the end of the year. Now take the chance and remove all
occurrences of the mailinglist address from the source files.
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In the current implementation, CAN drivers need to #include <linux/can.h>
_before_ they #include <linux/can/dev.h>, which is both ugly and
unnecessary.
Fix this by including <linux/can.h> in <linux/can/dev.h> and remove the
#include <linux/can.h> lines from drivers.
Signed-off-by: Hans J. Koch <hjk@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch makes the bus-error reporting configurable and allows to
retrieve the CAN TX and RX bus error counters via netlink interface.
I have added support for the SJA1000. The TX and RX bus error counters
are also copied to the data fields 6..7 of error messages when state
changes are reported.
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Grandegger <wg@grandegger.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch adds error checking of ctrlmode values for CAN devices. As
an example all availabe bits are implemented in the mcp251x driver.
Signed-off-by: Christian Pellegrin <chripell@fsfe.org>
Acked-by: Wolfgang Grandegger <wg@grandegger.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
To prevent the CAN drivers to operate on invalid socketbuffers the skbs are
now checked and silently dropped at the xmit-function consistently.
Also the netdev stats are consistently using the CAN data length code (dlc)
for [rx|tx]_bytes now.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <oliver@hartkopp.net>
Acked-by: Wolfgang Grandegger <wg@grandegger.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
A valid CAN dataframe can have a data length code (DLC) of 0 .. 8 data bytes.
When reading the CAN controllers register the 4-bit value may contain values
from 0 .. 15 which may exceed the reserved space in the socket buffer!
The ISO 11898-1 Chapter 8.4.2.3 (DLC field) says that register values > 8
should be reduced to 8 without any error reporting or frame drop.
This patch introduces a new helper macro to cast a given 4-bit data length
code (dlc) to __u8 and ensure the DLC value to be max. 8 bytes.
The different handlings in the rx path of the CAN netdevice drivers are fixed.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <oliver@hartkopp.net>
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Grandegger <wg@grandegger.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch makes the private functions alloc_can_skb() and
alloc_can_err_skb() of the at91_can driver public and adapts all
drivers to use these. While making the patch I realized, that
the skb's are *not* setup consistently. It's now done as shown
below:
skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_CAN);
skb->pkt_type = PACKET_BROADCAST;
skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
*cf = (struct can_frame *)skb_put(skb, sizeof(struct can_frame));
memset(*cf, 0, sizeof(struct can_frame));
The frame is zeroed out to avoid uninitialized data to be passed to
user space. Some drivers or library code did not set "pkt_type" or
"ip_summed". Also, "__constant_htons()" should not be used for
runtime invocations, as pointed out by David Miller.
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Grandegger <wg@grandegger.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch allows the CAN controller driver to define the number of echo
skb's used for the local loopback (echo), as suggested by Kurt Van
Dijck, with the function:
struct net_device *alloc_candev(int sizeof_priv,
unsigned int echo_skb_max);
The CAN drivers have been adapted accordingly. For the ems_usb driver,
as suggested by Sebastian Haas, the number of echo skb's has been
increased to 10, which improves the transmission performance a lot.
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Grandegger <wg@grandegger.com>
Signed-off-by: Kurt Van Dijck <kurt.van.dijck@eia.be>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch adds the function can_free_echo_skb to the CAN
device interface to allow upcoming drivers to release echo
skb's in case of error.
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Grandegger <wg@grandegger.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The CAN network device driver interface provides a generic interface to
setup, configure and monitor CAN network devices. It exports a set of
common data structures and functions, which all real CAN network device
drivers should use. Please have a look to the SJA1000 or MSCAN driver
to understand how to use them. The name of the module is can-dev.ko.
Furthermore, it adds a Netlink interface allowing to configure the CAN
device using the program "ip" from the iproute2 utility suite.
For further information please check "Documentation/networking/can.txt"
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Grandegger <wg@grandegger.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <oliver.hartkopp@volkswagen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
