The memory range descriptors in the _CRS control method contain an address
translation offset for host bridges. This value is used to translate
addresses across the bridge. The support to use _TRA values is present for
other architectures but not for X86 platforms.
For existing X86 platforms the _TRA value is zero. Non-zero _TRA values
are expected on future X86 platforms. This change will register that value
with the resource.
Signed-off-by: Mike Yoknis <mike.yoknis@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
The xw9300 BIOS supplies _SEG methods that are incorrect, which results
in some LSI SCSI devices not being discovered. This adds a quirk to
ignore _SEG on this machine and default to zero.
The xw9300 has three host bridges:
ACPI: PCI Root Bridge [PCI0] (domain 0000 [bus 00-3f])
ACPI: PCI Root Bridge [PCI1] (domain 0001 [bus 40-7f])
ACPI: PCI Root Bridge [PCI2] (domain 0002 [bus 80-ff])
When the BIOS "ACPI Bus Segmentation" option is enabled (as it is by
default), the _SEG methods of the PCI1 and PCI2 bridges return 1 and 2,
respectively. However, the BIOS implementation appears to be incomplete,
and we can't enumerate devices in those domains.
But if we assume PCI1 and PCI2 really lead to buses in domain 0,
everything works fine. Windows XP and Vista also seem to ignore
these _SEG methods.
Reference: http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=543308
Reference: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=15362
Reported-and-Tested-by: Sean M. Pappalardo <pegasus@renegadetech.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Use kzalloc() so the struct resource doesn't contain garbage in
fields we don't initialize.
[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
For each resource of a PCI host bridge, the arch code and PCI
code log following messages. We don't need both, so drop the
arch-specific printing.
pci_root PNP0A08:00: host bridge window [io 0x0000-0x03af]
pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [io 0x0000-0x03af]
Reviewed-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <liuj97@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
This patch enhances x86 arch-specific code to update MMCONFIG information
when PCI host bridge hotplug event happens.
Reviewed-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <liuj97@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Add the host bridge bus number aperture from _CRS to the resource list.
Like the MMIO and I/O port apertures, this will be used when assigning
resources to hot-added devices or in the case of conflicts.
Note that we always use the _CRS bus number aperture, even if we're
ignoring _CRS otherwise.
[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Replace the struct pci_bus secondary/subordinate members with the
struct resource busn_res. Later we'll build a resource tree of these
bus numbers.
[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Add resource_overlaps(), which returns true if two resources overlap at all.
Use this to replace the complicated check in coalesce_windows().
Signed-Off-By: Wei Yang <weiyang@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Embed the x86 struct pci_sysdata in the struct pci_root_info so it
will be automatically freed in the remove path.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
We now keep the pci_root_info struct for the entire lifetime of the
host bridge, so just embed the name in the struct rather than
allocating it separately.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
1. Allocate pci_root_info instead of using stack. We need to pass around
info for release function.
2. Add release_pci_root_info
3. Set x86 host bridge release function to make sure root bridge
related resources get freed during root bus removal.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Rename get_current_resources() to probe_pci_root_info.
1. Remove resource list head from pci_root_info
2. Make get_current_resources() not pass resources
3. Rename get_current_resources() to probe_pci_root_info()
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
In pci_scan_acpi_root(), when pci_use_crs is set, get_current_resources()
is used to get pci_root_info, and it will allocate name and resource array.
Later if pci_create_root_bus() can not create bus (could be already
there...) it will only free bus res list, but the name and res array is not
freed.
Let get_current_resource() take info pointer instead of using local info.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Pull PCI changes (including maintainer change) from Jesse Barnes:
"This pull has some good cleanups from Bjorn and Yinghai, as well as
some more code from Yinghai to better handle resource re-allocation
when enabled.
There's also a new initcall_debug feature from Arjan which will print
out quirk timing information to help identify slow quirks for fixing
or refinement (Yinghai sent in a few patches to do just that once the
new debug code landed).
Beyond that, I'm handing off PCI maintainership to Bjorn Helgaas.
He's been a core PCI and Linux contributor for some time now, and has
kindly volunteered to take over. I just don't feel I have the time
for PCI review and work that it deserves lately (I've taken on some
other projects), and haven't been as responsive lately as I'd like, so
I approached Bjorn asking if he'd like to manage things. He's going
to give it a try, and I'm confident he'll do at least as well as I
have in keeping the tree managed, patches flowing, and keeping things
stable."
Fix up some fairly trivial conflicts due to other cleanups (mips device
resource fixup cleanups clashing with list handling cleanup, ppc iseries
removal clashing with pci_probe_only cleanup etc)
* 'linux-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jbarnes/pci: (112 commits)
PCI: Bjorn gets PCI hotplug too
PCI: hand PCI maintenance over to Bjorn Helgaas
unicore32/PCI: move <asm-generic/pci-bridge.h> include to asm/pci.h
sparc/PCI: convert devtree and arch-probed bus addresses to resource
powerpc/PCI: allow reallocation on PA Semi
powerpc/PCI: convert devtree bus addresses to resource
powerpc/PCI: compute I/O space bus-to-resource offset consistently
arm/PCI: don't export pci_flags
PCI: fix bridge I/O window bus-to-resource conversion
x86/PCI: add spinlock held check to 'pcibios_fwaddrmap_lookup()'
PCI / PCIe: Introduce command line option to disable ARI
PCI: make acpihp use __pci_remove_bus_device instead
PCI: export __pci_remove_bus_device
PCI: Rename pci_remove_behind_bridge to pci_stop_and_remove_behind_bridge
PCI: Rename pci_remove_bus_device to pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device
PCI: print out PCI device info along with duration
PCI: Move "pci reassigndev resource alignment" out of quirks.c
PCI: Use class for quirk for usb host controller fixup
PCI: Use class for quirk for ti816x class fixup
PCI: Use class for quirk for intel e100 interrupt fixup
...
Carlos was getting
WARNING: at drivers/pci/pci.c:118 pci_ioremap_bar+0x24/0x52()
when probing his sound card, and sound did not work. After adding
pci=use_crs to the kernel command line, no more trouble.
Ok, we can add a quirk. dmidecode output reveals that this is an MSI
MS-7253, for which we already have a quirk, but the short-sighted
author tied the quirk to a single BIOS version, making it not kick in
on Carlos's machine with BIOS V1.2. If a later BIOS update makes it
no longer necessary to look at the _CRS info it will still be
harmless, so let's stop trying to guess which versions have and don't
have accurate _CRS tables.
Addresses https://bugtrack.alsa-project.org/alsa-bug/view.php?id=5533
Also see <https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=42619>.
Reported-by: Carlos Luna <caralu74@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
In the spirit of commit 29cf7a30f8 ("x86/PCI: use host bridge _CRS
info on ASUS M2V-MX SE"), this DMI quirk turns on "pci_use_crs" by
default on a board that needs it.
This fixes boot failures and oopses introduced in 3e3da00c01
("x86/pci: AMD one chain system to use pci read out res"). The quirk
is quite targetted (to a specific board and BIOS version) for two
reasons:
(1) to emphasize that this method of tackling the problem one quirk
at a time is a little insane
(2) to give BIOS vendors an opportunity to use simpler tables and
allow us to return to generic behavior (whatever that happens to
be) with a later BIOS update
In other words, I am not at all happy with having quirks like this.
But it is even worse for the kernel not to work out of the box on
these machines, so...
Reference: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=42619
Reported-by: Svante Signell <svante.signell@telia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Host bridges that lead to things like the Uncore need not have any
I/O port or MMIO apertures. For example, in this case:
ACPI: PCI Root Bridge [UNC1] (domain 0000 [bus ff])
PCI: root bus ff: using default resources
PCI host bridge to bus 0000:ff
pci_bus 0000:ff: root bus resource [io 0x0000-0xffff]
pci_bus 0000:ff: root bus resource [mem 0x00000000-0x3fffffffffff]
we should not pretend those default resources are available on bus ff.
CC: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
x86 has two kinds of PCI root bus scanning:
(1) ACPI-based, using _CRS resources. This used pci_create_bus(), not
pci_scan_bus(), because ACPI hotplug needed to split the
pci_bus_add_devices() into a separate host bridge .start() method.
This patch parses the _CRS resources earlier, so we can build a list of
resources and pass it to pci_create_root_bus().
Note that as before, we parse the _CRS even if we aren't going to use
it so we can print it for debugging purposes.
(2) All other, which used either default resources (ioport_resource and
iomem_resource) or information read from the hardware via amd_bus.c or
similar. This used pci_scan_bus().
This patch converts x86_pci_root_bus_res_quirks() (previously called
from pcibios_fixup_bus()) to x86_pci_root_bus_resources(), which builds
a list of resources before we call pci_scan_root_bus().
We also use x86_pci_root_bus_resources() if we have ACPI but are
ignoring _CRS.
CC: Yinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
This assures that a _CRS reserved host bridge window or window region is
not used if it is not addressable by the CPU. The new code either trims
the window to exclude the non-addressable portion or totally ignores the
window if the entire window is non-addressable.
The current code has been shown to be problematic with 32-bit non-PAE
kernels on systems where _CRS reserves resources above 4GB.
Signed-off-by: Gary Hade <garyhade@us.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Renninger <trenn@novell.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Enabling CRS by default breaks suspend on the Thinkpad SL510.
Details in https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=769657
Reported-by: Stefan Kirrmann <stefan.kirrmann@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
The Dell Studio 1557 also doesn't suspend correctly when CRS is enabled.
Details at https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=769657
Reported-by: Gregory S. Hoerner <ghoerner@transcendingthought.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Some machines don't boot unless passed pci=nocrs.
(See https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=770308 for details of
one report. Waiting on dmidecode output for others).
Currently there is a DMI whitelist, even though the default is on.
v2: drop the 1536 blacklist entry, superceded by the PNP/MMCONFIG changes from
Bjorn
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
In summary, this DMI quirk uses the _CRS info by default for the ASUS
M2V-MX SE by turning on `pci=use_crs` and is similar to the quirk
added by commit 2491762cfb ("x86/PCI: use host bridge _CRS info on
ASRock ALiveSATA2-GLAN") whose commit message should be read for further
information.
Since commit 3e3da00c01 ("x86/pci: AMD one chain system to use pci
read out res") Linux gives the following oops:
parport0: PC-style at 0x378, irq 7 [PCSPP,TRISTATE]
HDA Intel 0000:20:01.0: PCI INT A -> GSI 17 (level, low) -> IRQ 17
HDA Intel 0000:20:01.0: setting latency timer to 64
BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffc90011c08000
IP: [<ffffffffa0578402>] azx_probe+0x3ad/0x86b [snd_hda_intel]
PGD 13781a067 PUD 13781b067 PMD 1300ba067 PTE 800000fd00000173
Oops: 0009 [#1] SMP
last sysfs file: /sys/module/snd_pcm/initstate
CPU 0
Modules linked in: snd_hda_intel(+) snd_hda_codec snd_hwdep snd_pcm_oss snd_mixer_oss snd_pcm snd_seq_midi snd_rawmidi snd_seq_midi_event tpm_tis tpm snd_seq tpm_bios psmouse parport_pc snd_timer snd_seq_device parport processor evdev snd i2c_viapro thermal_sys amd64_edac_mod k8temp i2c_core soundcore shpchp pcspkr serio_raw asus_atk0110 pci_hotplug edac_core button snd_page_alloc edac_mce_amd ext3 jbd mbcache sha256_generic cryptd aes_x86_64 aes_generic cbc dm_crypt dm_mod raid1 md_mod usbhid hid sg sd_mod crc_t10dif sr_mod cdrom ata_generic uhci_hcd sata_via pata_via libata ehci_hcd usbcore scsi_mod via_rhine mii nls_base [last unloaded: scsi_wait_scan]
Pid: 1153, comm: work_for_cpu Not tainted 2.6.37-1-amd64 #1 M2V-MX SE/System Product Name
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa0578402>] [<ffffffffa0578402>] azx_probe+0x3ad/0x86b [snd_hda_intel]
RSP: 0018:ffff88013153fe50 EFLAGS: 00010286
RAX: ffffc90011c08000 RBX: ffff88013029ec00 RCX: 0000000000000006
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000246 RDI: 0000000000000246
RBP: ffff88013341d000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000040
R10: 0000000000000286 R11: 0000000000003731 R12: ffff88013029c400
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff88013341d090
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8800bfc00000(0000) knlGS:00000000f7610ab0
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
CR2: ffffc90011c08000 CR3: 0000000132f57000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Process work_for_cpu (pid: 1153, threadinfo ffff88013153e000, task ffff8801303c86c0)
Stack:
0000000000000005 ffffffff8123ad65 00000000000136c0 ffff88013029c400
ffff8801303c8998 ffff88013341d000 ffff88013341d090 ffff8801322d9dc8
ffff88013341d208 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffffffff811ad232
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff8123ad65>] ? __pm_runtime_set_status+0x162/0x186
[<ffffffff811ad232>] ? local_pci_probe+0x49/0x92
[<ffffffff8105afc5>] ? do_work_for_cpu+0x0/0x1b
[<ffffffff8105afc5>] ? do_work_for_cpu+0x0/0x1b
[<ffffffff8105afd0>] ? do_work_for_cpu+0xb/0x1b
[<ffffffff8105fd3f>] ? kthread+0x7a/0x82
[<ffffffff8100a824>] ? kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10
[<ffffffff8105fcc5>] ? kthread+0x0/0x82
[<ffffffff8100a820>] ? kernel_thread_helper+0x0/0x10
Code: f4 01 00 00 ef 31 f6 48 89 df e8 29 dd ff ff 85 c0 0f 88 2b 03 00 00 48 89 ef e8 b4 39 c3 e0 8b 7b 40 e8 fc 9d b1 e0 48 8b 43 38 <66> 8b 10 66 89 14 24 8b 43 14 83 e8 03 83 f8 01 77 32 31 d2 be
RIP [<ffffffffa0578402>] azx_probe+0x3ad/0x86b [snd_hda_intel]
RSP <ffff88013153fe50>
CR2: ffffc90011c08000
---[ end trace 8d1f3ebc136437fd ]---
Trusting the ACPI _CRS information (`pci=use_crs`) fixes this problem.
$ dmesg | grep -i crs # with the quirk
PCI: Using host bridge windows from ACPI; if necessary, use "pci=nocrs" and report a bug
The match has to be against the DMI board entries though since the vendor entries are not populated.
DMI: System manufacturer System Product Name/M2V-MX SE, BIOS 0304 10/30/2007
This quirk should be removed when `pci=use_crs` is enabled for machines
from 2006 or earlier or some other solution is implemented.
Using coreboot [1] with this board the problem does not exist but this
quirk also does not affect it either. To be safe though the check is
tightened to only take effect when the BIOS from American Megatrends is
used.
15:13 < ruik> but coreboot does not need that
15:13 < ruik> because i have there only one root bus
15:13 < ruik> the audio is behind a bridge
$ sudo dmidecode
BIOS Information
Vendor: American Megatrends Inc.
Version: 0304
Release Date: 10/30/2007
[1] http://www.coreboot.org/
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=30552
Cc: stable@kernel.org (2.6.34)
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paul Menzel <paulepanter@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit b03e7495a8 ("PCI: Set PCI-E Max Payload Size on fabric")
introduced a potential NULL pointer dereference in calls to
pcie_bus_configure_settings due to attempts to access pci_bus self
variables when the self pointer is NULL.
To correct this, verify that the self pointer in pci_bus is non-NULL
before dereferencing it.
Reported-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Shyam Iyer <shyam_iyer@dell.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Mason <mason@myri.com>
Acked-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
On a given PCI-E fabric, each device, bridge, and root port can have a
different PCI-E maximum payload size. There is a sizable performance
boost for having the largest possible maximum payload size on each PCI-E
device. However, if improperly configured, fatal bus errors can occur.
Thus, it is important to ensure that PCI-E payloads sends by a device
are never larger than the MPS setting of all devices on the way to the
destination.
This can be achieved two ways:
- A conservative approach is to use the smallest common denominator of
the entire tree below a root complex for every device on that fabric.
This means for example that having a 128 bytes MPS USB controller on one
leg of a switch will dramatically reduce performances of a video card or
10GE adapter on another leg of that same switch.
It also means that any hierarchy supporting hotplug slots (including
expresscard or thunderbolt I suppose, dbl check that) will have to be
entirely clamped to 128 bytes since we cannot predict what will be
plugged into those slots, and we cannot change the MPS on a "live"
system.
- A more optimal way is possible, if it falls within a couple of
constraints:
* The top-level host bridge will never generate packets larger than the
smallest TLP (or if it can be controlled independently from its MPS at
least)
* The device will never generate packets larger than MPS (which can be
configured via MRRS)
* No support of direct PCI-E <-> PCI-E transfers between devices without
some additional code to specifically deal with that case
Then we can use an approach that basically ignores downstream requests
and focuses exclusively on upstream requests. In that case, all we need
to care about is that a device MPS is no larger than its parent MPS,
which allows us to keep all switches/bridges to the max MPS supported by
their parent and eventually the PHB.
In this case, your USB controller would no longer "starve" your 10GE
Ethernet and your hotplug slots won't affect your global MPS.
Additionally, the hotplugged devices themselves can be configured to a
larger MPS up to the value configured in the hotplug bridge.
To choose between the two available options, two PCI kernel boot args
have been added to the PCI calls. "pcie_bus_safe" will provide the
former behavior, while "pcie_bus_perf" will perform the latter behavior.
By default, the latter behavior is used.
NOTE: due to the location of the enablement, each arch will need to add
calls to this function. This patch only enables x86.
This patch includes a number of changes recommended by Benjamin
Herrenschmidt.
Tested-by: Jordan_Hargrave@dell.com
Signed-off-by: Jon Mason <mason@myri.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Host bridge windows are top-level resources, so if we find a host bridge
window conflict, it's probably with a hard-coded legacy reservation.
Moving host bridge windows is theoretically possible, but we don't support
it; we just ignore windows with conflicts, and it's not worth making this
a user-visible error.
Reported-and-tested-by: Jools Wills <jools@oxfordinspire.co.uk>
References: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=38522
Reported-by: Das <dasfox@gmail.com>
References: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=16497
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
The flags field of struct resource from linux/ioport.h is "unsigned
long". Change the "type" parameter of coalesce_windows() function to
match that field. This fixes the following warning messages when
compiling with "make C=1 W=1 bzImage modules":
arch/x86/pci/acpi.c: In function ‘coalesce_windows’:
arch/x86/pci/acpi.c:198: warning: conversion to ‘long unsigned int’ from ‘int’ may change the sign of the result
arch/x86/pci/acpi.c:203: warning: conversion to ‘long unsigned int’ from ‘int’ may change the sign of the result
Signed-off-by: Márton Németh <nm127@freemail.hu>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Some BIOSes provide PCI host bridge windows that overlap, e.g.,
pci_root PNP0A03:00: host bridge window [mem 0xb0000000-0xffffffff]
pci_root PNP0A03:00: host bridge window [mem 0xafffffff-0xdfffffff]
pci_root PNP0A03:00: host bridge window [mem 0xf0000000-0xffffffff]
If we simply insert these as children of iomem_resource, the second window
fails because it conflicts with the first, and the third is inserted as a
child of the first, i.e.,
b0000000-ffffffff PCI Bus 0000:00
f0000000-ffffffff PCI Bus 0000:00
When we claim PCI device resources, this can cause collisions like this
if we put them in the first window:
pci 0000:00:01.0: address space collision: [mem 0xff300000-0xff4fffff] conflicts with PCI Bus 0000:00 [mem 0xf0000000-0xffffffff]
Host bridge windows are top-level resources by definition, so it doesn't
make sense to make the third window a child of the first. This patch
coalesces any host bridge windows that overlap. For the example above,
the result is this single window:
pci_root PNP0A03:00: host bridge window [mem 0xafffffff-0xffffffff]
This fixes a 2.6.34 regression.
Reference: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=17011
Reported-and-tested-by: Anisse Astier <anisse@astier.eu>
Reported-and-tested-by: Pramod Dematagoda <pmd.lotr.gandalf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
This DMI quirk turns on "pci=use_crs" for the ALiveSATA2-GLAN because
amd_bus.c doesn't handle this system correctly.
The system has a single HyperTransport I/O chain, but has two PCI host
bridges to buses 00 and 80. amd_bus.c learns the MMIO range associated
with buses 00-ff and that this range is routed to the HT chain hosted at
node 0, link 0:
bus: [00, ff] on node 0 link 0
bus: 00 index 1 [mem 0x80000000-0xfcffffffff]
This includes the address space for both bus 00 and bus 80, and amd_bus.c
assumes it's all routed to bus 00.
We find device 80:01.0, which BIOS left in the middle of that space, but
we don't find a bridge from bus 00 to bus 80, so we conclude that 80:01.0
is unreachable from bus 00, and we move it from the original, working,
address to something outside the bus 00 aperture, which does not work:
pci 0000:80:01.0: reg 10: [mem 0xfebfc000-0xfebfffff 64bit]
pci 0000:80:01.0: BAR 0: assigned [mem 0xfd00000000-0xfd00003fff 64bit]
The BIOS told us everything we need to know to handle this correctly,
so we're better off if we just pay attention, which lets us leave the
80:01.0 device at the original, working, address:
ACPI: PCI Root Bridge [PCI0] (domain 0000 [bus 00-7f])
pci_root PNP0A03:00: host bridge window [mem 0x80000000-0xff37ffff]
ACPI: PCI Root Bridge [PCI1] (domain 0000 [bus 80-ff])
pci_root PNP0A08:00: host bridge window [mem 0xfebfc000-0xfebfffff]
This was a regression between 2.6.33 and 2.6.34. In 2.6.33, amd_bus.c
was used only when we found multiple HT chains. 3e3da00c01, which
enabled amd_bus.c even on systems with a single HT chain, caused this
failure.
This quirk was written by Graham. If we ever enable "pci=use_crs" for
machines from 2006 or earlir, this quirk should be removed.
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=16007
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: Graham Ramsey <ramsey.graham@ntlworld.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86, cpufeature: Unbreak compile with gcc 3.x
x86, pat: Fix memory leak in free_memtype
x86, k8: Fix section mismatch for powernowk8_exit()
lib/atomic64_test: fix missing include of linux/kernel.h
x86: remove last traces of quicklist usage
x86, setup: Phoenix BIOS fixup is needed on Dell Inspiron Mini 1012
x86: "nosmp" command line option should force the system into UP mode
arch/x86/pci: use kasprintf
x86, apic: ack all pending irqs when crashed/on kexec
kasprintf combines kmalloc and sprintf, and takes care of the size
calculation itself.
The semantic patch that makes this change is as follows:
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)
// <smpl>
@@
expression a,flag;
expression list args;
statement S;
@@
a =
- \(kmalloc\|kzalloc\)(...,flag)
+ kasprintf(flag,args)
<... when != a
if (a == NULL || ...) S
...>
- sprintf(a,args);
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
LKML-Reference: <201005241913.o4OJDG3R010871@imap1.linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
ACPI _CRS Address Space Descriptors have _MIN, _MAX, and _LEN. Linux has
been computing Address Spaces as [_MIN to _MIN + _LEN - 1]. Based on the
tests in the bug reports below, Windows apparently uses [_MIN to _MAX].
Per spec (ACPI 4.0, Table 6-40), for _CRS fixed-size, fixed location
descriptors, "_LEN must be (_MAX - _MIN + 1)", and when that's true, it
doesn't matter which way we compute the end. But of course, there are
BIOSes that don't follow this rule, and we're better off if Linux handles
those exceptions the same way as Windows.
This patch makes Linux use [_MIN to _MAX], as Windows seems to do. This
effectively reverts d558b483d5 and 03db42adfe and replaces them with
simpler code.
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=14337 (round)
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=15480 (truncate)
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
This adds support for Memory24, Memory32, and Memory32Fixed descriptors in
PCI host bridge _CRS.
I experimentally determined that Windows (2008 R2) accepts these descriptors
and treats them as windows that are forwarded to the PCI bus, e.g., if
it finds any PCI devices with BARs outside the windows, it moves them into
the windows.
I don't know whether any machines actually use these descriptors in PCI
host bridge _CRS methods, but if any exist and they're new enough that we
automatically turn on "pci=use_crs", they will work with Windows but not
with Linux.
Here are the details: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=15817
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
ACPI Address Space Descriptors (used in _CRS) have a Consumer/Producer
bit that is supposed to distinguish regions that are consumed directly
by a device from those that are forwarded ("produced") by a bridge.
But BIOSes have apparently not used this consistently, and Windows
seems to ignore it, so I think Linux should ignore it as well.
I can't point to any of these supposed broken BIOSes, but since we
now rely on _CRS by default, I think it's safer to ignore this bit
from the start.
Here are details of my experiments with how Windows handles it:
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=15701
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
The acpi_pci_root structure contains all the individual items (acpi_device,
domain, bus number) we pass to pci_acpi_scan_root(), so just pass the
single acpi_pci_root pointer directly.
This will make it easier to add _CBA support later. For _CBA, we need the
entire downstream bus range, not just the base bus number. We have that in
the acpi_pci_root structure, so passing the pointer makes it available to
the arch-specific code.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Reviewed-by: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.
percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.
http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py
The script does the followings.
* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used,
gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.
* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains
core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
doesn't seem to be any matching order.
* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
file.
The conversion was done in the following steps.
1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400
files.
2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion,
some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added
inclusions to around 150 files.
3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.
4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.
5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h
inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each
slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
necessary.
6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.
7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).
* x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
* powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
* sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
* ia64 SMP allmodconfig
* s390 SMP allmodconfig
* alpha SMP allmodconfig
* um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig
8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
a separate patch and serve as bisection point.
Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
Yanko's GA-MA78GM-S2H (BIOS F11) reports the following resource in a PCI
host bridge _CRS:
[07] 32-Bit DWORD Address Space Resource
Min Relocatability : MinFixed
Max Relocatability : MaxFixed
Address Minimum : CFF00000 (_MIN)
Address Maximum : FEBFFFFF (_MAX)
Address Length : 3EE10000 (_LEN)
This is invalid per spec (ACPI 4.0, 6.4.3.5) because it's a fixed size,
fixed location descriptor, but _LEN != _MAX - _MIN + 1.
Based on https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=15480#c15, I think
Windows handles this by truncating the window so it fits between _MIN and
_MAX. I also verified this by modifying the SeaBIOS DSDT and booting
Windows 2008 R2 with qemu.
This patch makes Linux truncate the window, too, which fixes:
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=15480
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Tested-by: Yanko Kaneti <yaneti@declera.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
With insert_resource_conflict(), we can learn what the actual conflict is,
so print that info for debugging purposes.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
The main benefit of using ACPI host bridge window information is that
we can do better resource allocation in systems with multiple host bridges,
e.g., http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=14183
Sometimes we need _CRS information even if we only have one host bridge,
e.g., https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/341681
Most of these systems are relatively new, so this patch turns on
"pci=use_crs" only on machines with a BIOS date of 2008 or newer.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Previously we used a table of size PCI_BUS_NUM_RESOURCES (16) for resources
forwarded to a bus by its upstream bridge. We've increased this size
several times when the table overflowed.
But there's no good limit on the number of resources because host bridges
and subtractive decode bridges can forward any number of ranges to their
secondary buses.
This patch reduces the table to only PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_NUM (4) entries,
which corresponds to the number of windows a PCI-to-PCI (3) or CardBus (4)
bridge can positively decode. Any additional resources, e.g., PCI host
bridge windows or subtractively-decoded regions, are kept in a list.
I'd prefer a single list rather than this split table/list approach, but
that requires simultaneous changes to every architecture. This approach
only requires immediate changes where we set up (a) host bridges with more
than four windows and (b) subtractive-decode P2P bridges, and we can
incrementally change other architectures to use the list.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Moorestown wants to reuse pcibios_init_irq but needs to provide its
own implementation of pci_enable_irq. After we distangled the init we
can move the init_irq call to x86_init and remove the pci_enable_irq
!= NULL check in pcibios_init_irq. pci_enable_irq is compile time
initialized to pirq_enable_irq and the special cases which override it
(visws and acpi) set the x86_init function pointer to noop. That
allows MSRT to override pci_enable_irq and otherwise run
pcibios_init_irq unmodified.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
LKML-Reference: <43F901BD926A4E43B106BF17856F07559FB80CFF@orsmsx508.amr.corp.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
The PCI initialization in pci_subsys_init() is a mess. pci_numaq_init,
pci_acpi_init, pci_visws_init and pci_legacy_init are called and each
implementation checks and eventually modifies the global variable
pcibios_scanned.
x86_init functions allow us to do this more elegant. The pci.init
function pointer is preset to pci_legacy_init. numaq, acpi and visws
can modify the pointer in their early setup functions. The functions
return 0 when they did the full initialization including bus scan. A
non zero return value indicates that pci_legacy_init needs to be
called either because the selected function failed or wants the
generic bus scan in pci_legacy_init to happen (e.g. visws).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
LKML-Reference: <43F901BD926A4E43B106BF17856F07559FB80CFE@orsmsx508.amr.corp.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
The roundup() caused a build error (undefined reference to `__udivdi3').
We're aligning to power-of-two boundaries, so it's simpler to just use
ALIGN() anyway, which avoids the division.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
PCI device BARs are guaranteed to start and end on at least a four-byte
(I/O) or a sixteen-byte (MMIO) boundary because they're aligned on their
size and the low BAR bits are reserved. PCI-to-PCI bridge apertures
have even larger alignment restrictions.
However, some BIOSes (e.g., HP DL360 BIOS P31) report host bridge windows
like "[io 0x0000-0x2cfe]". This is wrong because it excludes the last
port at 0x2cff: it's impossible for a downstream device to claim 0x2cfe
without also claiming 0x2cff. In fact, this BIOS configures a device
behind the bridge to "[io 0x2c00-0x2cff]", so we know the window actually
does include 0x2cff.
This patch rounds the start and end of apertures to the appropriate
boundary. I experimentally determined that Windows contains a similar
workaround; details here:
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=14337
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
We have occasional problems with PCI resource allocation, and sometimes
they could be avoided by paying attention to what ACPI tells us about
the host bridges. This patch doesn't change the behavior, but it prints
window information that should make debugging easier.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Use the dev_printk-like "%04x:%02x" format for printing PCI bus numbers.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
