If caching mode is supported, the hardware will cache
none-present or erroneous translation entries. Hence,
software should explicitly invalidate the PASID cache
after a PASID table entry becomes present. We should
issue such invalidation with the PASID value that we
have changed. PASID 0 is not reserved for this case.
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Cc: Sankaran Rajesh <rajesh.sankaran@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Liu Yi L <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
A memory block was allocated in intel_svm_bind_mm() but never freed
in a failure path. This patch fixes this by free it to avoid memory
leakage.
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.4+
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Fixes: 2f26e0a9c9 ('iommu/vt-d: Add basic SVM PASID support')
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
On lkml suggestions were made to split up such trivial typo fixes into per subsystem
patches:
--- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c
@@ -439,7 +439,7 @@ setup_uga32(void **uga_handle, unsigned long size, u32 *width, u32 *height)
struct efi_uga_draw_protocol *uga = NULL, *first_uga;
efi_guid_t uga_proto = EFI_UGA_PROTOCOL_GUID;
unsigned long nr_ugas;
- u32 *handles = (u32 *)uga_handle;;
+ u32 *handles = (u32 *)uga_handle;
efi_status_t status = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
int i;
This patch is the result of the following script:
$ sed -i 's/;;$/;/g' $(git grep -E ';;$' | grep "\.[ch]:" | grep -vwE 'for|ia64' | cut -d: -f1 | sort | uniq)
... followed by manual review to make sure it's all good.
Splitting this up is just crazy talk, let's get over with this and just do it.
Reported-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Including:
- 5-level page-table support for the Intel IOMMU.
- Error reporting improvements for the AMD IOMMU driver
- Additional DT bindings for ipmmu-vmsa (Renesas)
- Smaller fixes and cleanups
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v4.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu
Pull IOMMU updates from Joerg Roedel:
"This time there are not a lot of changes coming from the IOMMU side.
That is partly because I returned from my parental leave late in the
development process and probably partly because everyone was busy with
Spectre and Meltdown mitigation work and didn't find the time for
IOMMU work. So here are the few changes that queued up for this merge
window:
- 5-level page-table support for the Intel IOMMU.
- error reporting improvements for the AMD IOMMU driver
- additional DT bindings for ipmmu-vmsa (Renesas)
- small fixes and cleanups"
* tag 'iommu-updates-v4.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu:
iommu: Clean up of_iommu_init_fn
iommu/ipmmu-vmsa: Remove redundant of_iommu_init_fn hook
iommu/msm: Claim bus ops on probe
iommu/vt-d: Enable 5-level paging mode in the PASID entry
iommu/vt-d: Add a check for 5-level paging support
iommu/vt-d: Add a check for 1GB page support
iommu/vt-d: Enable upto 57 bits of domain address width
iommu/vt-d: Use domain instead of cache fetching
iommu/exynos: Don't unconditionally steal bus ops
iommu/omap: Fix debugfs_create_*() usage
iommu/vt-d: clean up pr_irq if request_threaded_irq fails
iommu: Check the result of iommu_group_get() for NULL
iommu/ipmmu-vmsa: Add r8a779(70|95) DT bindings
iommu/ipmmu-vmsa: Add r8a7796 DT binding
iommu/amd: Set the device table entry PPR bit for IOMMU V2 devices
iommu/amd - Record more information about unknown events
Commit 4d4bbd8526 ("mm, oom_reaper: skip mm structs with mmu
notifiers") prevented the oom reaper from unmapping private anonymous
memory with the oom reaper when the oom victim mm had mmu notifiers
registered.
The rationale is that doing mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_{start,end}()
around the unmap_page_range(), which is needed, can block and the oom
killer will stall forever waiting for the victim to exit, which may not
be possible without reaping.
That concern is real, but only true for mmu notifiers that have
blockable invalidate_range_{start,end}() callbacks. This patch adds a
"flags" field to mmu notifier ops that can set a bit to indicate that
these callbacks do not block.
The implementation is steered toward an expensive slowpath, such as
after the oom reaper has grabbed mm->mmap_sem of a still alive oom
victim.
[rientjes@google.com: mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end() can also call the invalidate_range() must not block, fix comment]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.10.1801091339570.240101@chino.kir.corp.google.com
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: make mm_has_blockable_invalidate_notifiers() return bool, use rwsem_is_locked()]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.10.1712141329500.74052@chino.kir.corp.google.com
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Acked-by: Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@hpe.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Oded Gabbay <oded.gabbay@gmail.com>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mike Marciniszyn <mike.marciniszyn@intel.com>
Cc: Sean Hefty <sean.hefty@intel.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If the CPU has support for 5-level paging enabled and the IOMMU also
supports 5-level paging then enable the 5-level paging mode for first-
level translations - used when SVM is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Add a check to verify IOMMU 5-level paging support. If the CPU supports
supports 5-level paging but the IOMMU does not support it then disable
SVM by not allocating PASID tables.
Signed-off-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Add a check to verify IOMMU 1GB page support. If the CPU supports 1GB
pages but the IOMMU does not support it then disable SVM by not
allocating PASID tables.
Signed-off-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
In intel_svm_unbind_mm(), pasid table entry must be cleared during
svm free. Otherwise, hardware may be set up with a wild pointer.
Suggested-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
intel_svm_alloc_pasid_tables() might return an error but never be
checked by the callers. Later when intel_svm_bind_mm() is called,
there are no checks for valid pasid tables before enabling them.
Signed-off-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu, Yi L <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Slightly more changes than usual this time:
- KDump Kernel IOMMU take-over code for AMD IOMMU. The code now
tries to preserve the mappings of the kernel so that master
aborts for devices are avoided. Master aborts cause some
devices to fail in the kdump kernel, so this code makes the
dump more likely to succeed when AMD IOMMU is enabled.
- Common flush queue implementation for IOVA code users. The
code is still optional, but AMD and Intel IOMMU drivers had
their own implementation which is now unified.
- Finish support for iommu-groups. All drivers implement this
feature now so that IOMMU core code can rely on it.
- Finish support for 'struct iommu_device' in iommu drivers. All
drivers now use the interface.
- New functions in the IOMMU-API for explicit IO/TLB flushing.
This will help to reduce the number of IO/TLB flushes when
IOMMU drivers support this interface.
- Support for mt2712 in the Mediatek IOMMU driver
- New IOMMU driver for QCOM hardware
- System PM support for ARM-SMMU
- Shutdown method for ARM-SMMU-v3
- Some constification patches
- Various other small improvements and fixes
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v4.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu
Pull IOMMU updates from Joerg Roedel:
"Slightly more changes than usual this time:
- KDump Kernel IOMMU take-over code for AMD IOMMU. The code now tries
to preserve the mappings of the kernel so that master aborts for
devices are avoided. Master aborts cause some devices to fail in
the kdump kernel, so this code makes the dump more likely to
succeed when AMD IOMMU is enabled.
- common flush queue implementation for IOVA code users. The code is
still optional, but AMD and Intel IOMMU drivers had their own
implementation which is now unified.
- finish support for iommu-groups. All drivers implement this feature
now so that IOMMU core code can rely on it.
- finish support for 'struct iommu_device' in iommu drivers. All
drivers now use the interface.
- new functions in the IOMMU-API for explicit IO/TLB flushing. This
will help to reduce the number of IO/TLB flushes when IOMMU drivers
support this interface.
- support for mt2712 in the Mediatek IOMMU driver
- new IOMMU driver for QCOM hardware
- system PM support for ARM-SMMU
- shutdown method for ARM-SMMU-v3
- some constification patches
- various other small improvements and fixes"
* tag 'iommu-updates-v4.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (87 commits)
iommu/vt-d: Don't be too aggressive when clearing one context entry
iommu: Introduce Interface for IOMMU TLB Flushing
iommu/s390: Constify iommu_ops
iommu/vt-d: Avoid calling virt_to_phys() on null pointer
iommu/vt-d: IOMMU Page Request needs to check if address is canonical.
arm/tegra: Call bus_set_iommu() after iommu_device_register()
iommu/exynos: Constify iommu_ops
iommu/ipmmu-vmsa: Make ipmmu_gather_ops const
iommu/ipmmu-vmsa: Rereserving a free context before setting up a pagetable
iommu/amd: Rename a few flush functions
iommu/amd: Check if domain is NULL in get_domain() and return -EBUSY
iommu/mediatek: Fix a build warning of BIT(32) in ARM
iommu/mediatek: Fix a build fail of m4u_type
iommu: qcom: annotate PM functions as __maybe_unused
iommu/pamu: Fix PAMU boot crash
memory: mtk-smi: Degrade SMI init to module_init
iommu/mediatek: Enlarge the validate PA range for 4GB mode
iommu/mediatek: Disable iommu clock when system suspend
iommu/mediatek: Move pgtable allocation into domain_alloc
iommu/mediatek: Merge 2 M4U HWs into one iommu domain
...
Calls to mmu_notifier_invalidate_page() were replaced by calls to
mmu_notifier_invalidate_range() and are now bracketed by calls to
mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start()/end()
Remove now useless invalidate_page callback.
Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Page Request from devices that support device-tlb would request translation
to pre-cache them in device to avoid overhead of IOMMU lookups.
IOMMU needs to check for canonicallity of the address before performing
page-fault processing.
To: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@intel.com>
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Reported-by: Sudeep Dutt <sudeep.dutt@intel.com>
Acked-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
A driver would need to know if there are any active references to a
a PASID before cleaning up its resources. This function helps check
if there are any active users of a PASID before it can perform any
recovery on that device.
To: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
To: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Jean-Phillipe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Signed-off-by: CQ Tang <cq.tang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
We are going to split <linux/sched/mm.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which
will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files.
Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/mm.h> file that just
maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and
bisectable.
The APIs that are going to be moved first are:
mm_alloc()
__mmdrop()
mmdrop()
mmdrop_async_fn()
mmdrop_async()
mmget_not_zero()
mmput()
mmput_async()
get_task_mm()
mm_access()
mm_release()
Include the new header in the files that are going to need it.
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
We already have the helper, we can convert the rest of the kernel
mechanically using:
git grep -l 'atomic_inc_not_zero.*mm_users' | xargs sed -i 's/atomic_inc_not_zero(&\(.*\)->mm_users)/mmget_not_zero\(\1\)/'
This is needed for a later patch that hooks into the helper, but might
be a worthwhile cleanup on its own.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161218123229.22952-3-vegard.nossum@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Somehow I ended up with an off-by-three error in calculating the size of
the PASID and PASID State tables, which triggers allocations failures as
those tables unfortunately have to be physically contiguous.
In fact, even the *correct* maximum size of 8MiB is problematic and is
wont to lead to allocation failures. Since I have extracted a promise
that this *will* be fixed in hardware, I'm happy to limit it on the
current hardware to a maximum of 0x20000 PASIDs, which gives us 1MiB
tables — still not ideal, but better than before.
Reported by Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@linux.intel.com> and also by
Xunlei Pang <xlpang@redhat.com> who submitted a simpler patch to fix
only the allocation (and not the free) to the "correct" limit... which
was still problematic.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
According to the VT-d specification we need to clear the PPR bit in
the Page Request Status register when handling page requests, or the
hardware won't generate any more interrupts.
This wasn't actually necessary on SKL/KBL (which may well be the
subject of a hardware erratum, although it's harmless enough). But
other implementations do appear to get it right, and we only ever get
one interrupt unless we clear the PPR bit.
Reported-by: CQ Tang <cq.tang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Holding mm_users works OK for graphics, which was the first user of SVM
with VT-d. However, it works less well for other devices, where we actually
do a mmap() from the file descriptor to which the SVM PASID state is tied.
In this case on process exit we end up with a recursive reference count:
- The MM remains alive until the file is closed and the driver's release()
call ends up unbinding the PASID.
- The VMA corresponding to the mmap() remains intact until the MM is
destroyed.
- Thus the file isn't closed, even when exit_files() runs, because the
VMA is still holding a reference to it. And the MM remains alive…
To address this issue, we *stop* holding mm_users while the PASID is bound.
We already hold mm_count by virtue of the MMU notifier, and that can be
made to be sufficient.
It means that for a period during process exit, the fun part of mmput()
has happened and exit_mmap() has been called so the MM is basically
defunct. But the PGD still exists and the PASID is still bound to it.
During this period, we have to be very careful — exit_mmap() doesn't use
mm->mmap_sem because it doesn't expect anyone else to be touching the MM
(quite reasonably, since mm_users is zero). So we also need to fix the
fault handler to just report failure if mm_users is already zero, and to
temporarily bump mm_users while handling any faults.
Additionally, exit_mmap() calls mmu_notifier_release() *before* it tears
down the page tables, which is too early for us to flush the IOTLB for
this PASID. And __mmu_notifier_release() removes every notifier from the
list, so when exit_mmap() finally *does* tear down the mappings and
clear the page tables, we don't get notified. So we work around this by
clearing the PASID table entry in our MMU notifier release() callback.
That way, the hardware *can't* get any pages back from the page tables
before they get cleared.
Hardware designers have confirmed that the resulting 'PASID not present'
faults should be handled just as gracefully as 'page not present' faults,
the important criterion being that they don't perturb the operation for
any *other* PASID in the system.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Not doing so is a bug and might trigger a BUG_ON in
handle_mm_fault(). So add the proper permission checks
before calling into mm code.
Reviewed-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Acked-By: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
This is the downside of using bitfields in the struct definition, rather
than doing all the explicit masking and shifting.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Not entirely clear why, but it seems we need to reserve PASID zero and
flush it when we make a PASID entry present.
Quite we we couldn't use the true PASID value, isn't clear.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Change the 'pages' parameter to 'unsigned long' to avoid overflow.
Fix the device-IOTLB flush parameter calculation — the size of the IOTLB
flush is indicated by the position of the least significant zero bit in
the address field. For example, a value of 0x12345f000 will flush from
0x123440000 to 0x12347ffff (256KiB).
Finally, the cap_pgsel_inv() is not relevant to SVM; the spec says that
*all* implementations must support page-selective invaliation for
"first-level" translations. So don't check for it.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
There is an extra semi-colon on this if statement so we always break on
the first iteration.
Fixes: 0204a49609 ('iommu/vt-d: Add callback to device driver on page faults')
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
This really should be VTD_PAGE_SHIFT, not PAGE_SHIFT. Not that we ever
really anticipate seeing this used on IA64, but we should get it right
anyway.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
The "req->addr" variable is a bit field declared as "u64 addr:52;".
The "address" variable is a u64. We need to cast "req->addr" to a u64
before the shift or the result is truncated to 52 bits.
Fixes: a222a7f0bb ('iommu/vt-d: Implement page request handling')
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Dan Carpenter pointed out an error path which could lead to us
dereferencing the 'svm' pointer after we know it to be NULL because the
PASID lookup failed. Fix that, and make it less likely to happen again.
Fixes: a222a7f0bb ('iommu/vt-d: Implement page request handling')
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
This is only usable for the static 1:1 mapping of physical memory.
Any access to vmalloc or module regions will require some way of doing
an IOTLB flush. It's theoretically possible to hook into the
tlb_flush_kernel_range() function, but that seems like overkill — most
of the addresses accessed through a kernel PASID *will* be in the 1:1
mapping.
If we really need to allow access to more interesting kernel regions,
then the answer will probably be an explicit IOTLB flush call after use,
akin to the DMA API's unmap function.
In fact, it might be worth introducing that sooner rather than later, and
making it just BUG() if the address isn't in the static 1:1 mapping.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
This provides basic PASID support for endpoint devices, tested with a
version of the i915 driver.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
