Since PCIe is using SMMUv1 which only supports 15-bit stream ID,
only 7-bit PCI bus id is used to specify stream ID. Therefore,
we only limit the PCI bus range to 0x7f.
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <Suravee.Suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Merge xen/mm32.c into xen/mm.c.
As a consequence the code gets compiled on arm64 too.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
dev_addr is the machine address of the page.
The new parameter can be used by the ARM and ARM64 implementations of
xen_dma_map_page to find out if the page is a local page (pfn == mfn) or
a foreign page (pfn != mfn).
dev_addr could be retrieved again from the physical address, using
pfn_to_mfn, but it requires accessing an rbtree. Since we already have
the dev_addr in our hands at the call site there is no need to get the
mfn twice.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Introduce a boolean flag and an accessor function to check whether a
device is dma_coherent. Set the flag from set_arch_dma_coherent_ops.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Currently the kernel patches all necessary instructions once at boot
time, so modules are not covered by this.
Change the apply_alternatives() function to take a beginning and an
end pointer and introduce a new variant (apply_alternatives_all()) to
cover the existing use case for the static kernel image section.
Add a module_finalize() function to arm64 to check for an
alternatives section in a module and patch only the instructions from
that specific area.
Since that module code is not touched before the module
initialization has ended, we don't need to halt the machine before
doing the patching in the module's code.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
If the overflow threshold for a counter is set above or near the
0xffffffff boundary then the kernel may lose track of the overflow
causing only events that occur *after* the overflow to be recorded.
Specifically the problem occurs when the value of the performance counter
overtakes its original programmed value due to wrap around.
Typical solutions to this problem are either to avoid programming in
values likely to be overtaken or to treat the overflow bit as the 33rd
bit of the counter.
Its somewhat fiddly to refactor the code to correctly handle the 33rd bit
during irqsave sections (context switches for example) so instead we take
the simpler approach of avoiding values likely to be overtaken.
We set the limit to half of max_period because this matches the limit
imposed in __hw_perf_event_init(). This causes a doubling of the interrupt
rate for large threshold values, however even with a very fast counter
ticking at 4GHz the interrupt rate would only be ~1Hz.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
If I include asm/irq.h on the top of my code, and set ARCH=arm64,
I'll get a compile warning, details are below:
warning: ‘struct pt_regs’
declared inside parameter list [enabled by default]
This patch is suggested by Arnd, see:
http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-arm-kernel/2014-December/308270.html
Signed-off-by: Chunyan Zhang <chunyan.zhang@spreadtrum.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Building arm64.allmodconfig leads to the following warning:
usb/gadget/function/f_ncm.c:203:0: warning: "NCAPS" redefined
#define NCAPS (USB_CDC_NCM_NCAP_ETH_FILTER | USB_CDC_NCM_NCAP_CRC_MODE)
^
In file included from /home/build/work/batch/arch/arm64/include/asm/io.h:32:0,
from /home/build/work/batch/include/linux/clocksource.h:19,
from /home/build/work/batch/include/clocksource/arm_arch_timer.h:19,
from /home/build/work/batch/arch/arm64/include/asm/arch_timer.h:27,
from /home/build/work/batch/arch/arm64/include/asm/timex.h:19,
from /home/build/work/batch/include/linux/timex.h:65,
from /home/build/work/batch/include/linux/sched.h:19,
from /home/build/work/batch/arch/arm64/include/asm/compat.h:25,
from /home/build/work/batch/arch/arm64/include/asm/stat.h:23,
from /home/build/work/batch/include/linux/stat.h:5,
from /home/build/work/batch/include/linux/module.h:10,
from /home/build/work/batch/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ncm.c:19:
arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h:27:0: note: this is the location of the previous definition
#define NCAPS 2
So add a ARM64 prefix to avoid such problem.
Reported-by: Olof's autobuilder <build@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Earlier implementation assumed last instruction is BPF_EXIT.
Since this is no longer a restriction in eBPF, we remove this
limitation.
Per Alexei Starovoitov [1]:
> classic BPF has a restriction that last insn is always BPF_RET.
> eBPF doesn't have BPF_RET instruction and this restriction.
> It has BPF_EXIT insn which can appear anywhere in the program
> one or more times and it doesn't have to be last insn.
[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/11/27/2
Fixes: e54bcde3d6 ("arm64: eBPF JIT compiler")
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: Zi Shen Lim <zlim.lnx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
As putting data which is read mostly together, we can avoid
unnecessary cache line bouncing.
Other architectures, such as ARM and x86, adopted the same idea.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jungseok Lee <jungseoklee85@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Update handling of cacheflush syscall with changes made in arch/arm
counterpart:
- return error to userspace when flushing syscall fails
- split user cache-flushing into interruptible chunks
- don't bother rounding to nearest vma
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
[will: changed internal return value from -EINTR to 0 to match arch/arm/]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The Cortex-A5x TRM states in paragraph "9.2 Generic Timer functional
description" that generic timers provide an active-LOW interrupt
output. Fix the device trees to correctly describe this.
While doing this update the CPU mask to match the number of described
CPUs as well.
Signed-off-by: Liviu Dudau <Liviu.Dudau@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Initial revision of device tree for AMD Seattle Development platform.
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <Suravee.Suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Lendacky <Thomas.Lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Schopp <Joel.Schopp@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
secure_computing() is called first in syscall_trace_enter() so that
a system call will be aborted quickly without doing succeeding syscall
tracing if seccomp rules want to deny that system call.
On compat task, syscall numbers for system calls allowed in seccomp mode 1
are different from those on normal tasks, and so _NR_seccomp_xxx_32's need
to be redefined.
Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
SIGSYS is primarily used in secure computing to notify tracer of syscall
events. This patch allows signal handler on compat task to get correct
information with SA_SIGINFO specified when this signal is delivered.
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
If tracer modifies a syscall number to -1, this traced system call should
be skipped with a return value specified in x0.
This patch implements this semantics.
Please note:
* syscall entry tracing and syscall exit tracing (ftrace tracepoint and
audit) are always executed, if enabled, even when skipping a system call
(that is, -1).
In this way, we can avoid a potential bug where audit_syscall_entry()
might be called without audit_syscall_exit() at the previous system call
being called, that would cause OOPs in audit_syscall_entry().
Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
[will: fixed up conflict with blr rework]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
This regeset is intended to be used to get and set a system call number
while tracing.
There was some discussion about possible approaches to do so:
(1) modify x8 register with ptrace(PTRACE_SETREGSET) indirectly,
and update regs->syscallno later on in syscall_trace_enter(), or
(2) define a dedicated regset for this purpose as on s390, or
(3) support ptrace(PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL) as on arch/arm
Thinking of the fact that user_pt_regs doesn't expose 'syscallno' to
tracer as well as that secure_computing() expects a changed syscall number,
especially case of -1, to be visible before this function returns in
syscall_trace_enter(), (1) doesn't work well.
We will take (2) since it looks much cleaner.
Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The head.text section is intended to be run at early bootup
before any of the regular kernel mappings have been setup.
Parts of head.text may be freed back into the buddy allocator
due to TEXT_OFFSET so for security requirements this memory
must not be executable. The suspend/resume/hotplug code path
requires some of these head.S functions to run however which
means they need to be executable. Support these conflicting
requirements by moving the few head.text functions that need
to be executable to the text section which has the appropriate
page table permissions.
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
In the arm64 arch_static_branch implementation we place an A64 NOP into
the instruction stream and log relevant details to a jump_entry in a
__jump_table section. Later this may be replaced with an immediate
branch without link to the code for the unlikely case.
At init time, the core calls arch_jump_label_transform_static to
initialise the NOPs. On x86 this involves inserting the optimal NOP for
a given microarchitecture, but on arm64 we only use the architectural
NOP, and hence replace each NOP with the exact same NOP. This is
somewhat pointless.
Additionally, at module load time we don't call jump_label_apply_nops to
patch the optimal NOPs in, unlike other architectures, but get away with
this because we only use the architectural NOP anyway. A later notifier
will patch NOPs with branches as required.
Similarly to x86 commit 11570da1c5 (x86/jump-label: Do not bother
updating NOPs if they are correct), we can avoid patching NOPs with
identical NOPs. Given that we only use a single NOP encoding, this means
we can NOP-out the body of arch_jump_label_transform_static entirely. As
the default __weak arch_jump_label_transform_static implementation
performs a patch, we must use an empty function to achieve this.
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Jiang Liu <liuj97@gmail.com>
Cc: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
In a similar manner to arm, it's useful to be able to dump the page
tables to verify permissions and memory types. Add a debugfs file
to check the page tables.
Acked-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
[will: s/BUFFERABLE/NORMAL-NC/]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
ARM GICv2m specification extends GICv2 to support MSI(-X) with
a new register frame. This allows a GICv2 based system to support
MSI with minimal changes.
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <Suravee.Suthikulpanit@amd.com>
[maz: converted the driver to use stacked irq domains,
updated changelog]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1416941243-7181-2-git-send-email-marc.zyngier@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
In order to support CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN, we need to
define msi_alloc_info_t. As the generic version exposed in
asm-generic/msi.h is perfectly convenient, import this file
as asm/msi.h.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1416839720-18400-2-git-send-email-marc.zyngier@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
When running on a system with a GICv3, we currenly don't allow the guest
to access the system register interface of the GICv3. We do this by
clearing the ICC_SRE_EL2.Enable, which causes all guest accesses to
ICC_SRE_EL1 to trap to EL2 and causes all guest accesses to other ICC_
registers to cause an undefined exception in the guest.
However, we currently don't handle the trap of guest accesses to
ICC_SRE_EL1 and will spill out a warning. The trap just needs to handle
the access as RAZ/WI, and a guest that tries to prod this register and
set ICC_SRE_EL1.SRE=1, must read back the value (which Linux already
does) to see if it succeeded, and will thus observe that ICC_SRE_EL1.SRE
was not set.
Add the simple trap handler in the sorted table of the system registers.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
[ardb: added cp15 handling]
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Every other architecture with permanent fixed addresses has
FIX_HOLE as the first entry. This seems to be designed as a
debugging aid but there are a couple of side effects of not
having FIX_HOLE:
- If the first fixed address is 0, fix_to_virt -> virt_to_fix
triggers a BUG_ON for the virtual address being equal to
FIXADDR_TOP
- fix_to_virt may return a value outside of FIXADDR_START
and FIXADDR_TOP which may look like a bug to a developer.
Match up with other architectures and make everything clearer
by adding FIX_HOLE.
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Rather than duplicate the ARM_AMBA Kconfig symbol in both 32-bit and
64-bit ARM architectures, move the common definition to drivers/amba
where dependent drivers will be located.
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
.exit.* sections may be subject to patching by the new alternatives
framework and so shouldn't be discarded at link-time. Without this patch,
such a section will result in the following linker error:
`.exit.text' referenced in section `.altinstructions' of
drivers/built-in.o: defined in discarded section `.exit.text' of
drivers/built-in.o
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The fixmap API was originally added for arm64 for
early_ioremap purposes. It can be used for other purposes too
so move the initialization from ioremap to somewhere more
generic. This makes it obvious where the fixmap is being set
up and allows for a cleaner implementation of __set_fixmap.
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The function cpu_resume currently lives in the .data section.
There's no reason for it to be there since we can use relative
instructions without a problem. Move a few cpu_resume data
structures out of the assembly file so the .data annotation
can be dropped completely and cpu_resume ends up in the read
only text section.
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The hyp stub vectors are currently loaded using adr. This
instruction has a +/- 1MB range for the loading address. If
the alignment for sections is changed the address may be more
than 1MB away, resulting in reclocation errors. Switch to using
adrp for getting the address to ensure we aren't affected by the
location of the __hyp_stub_vectors.
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
handle_arch_irq isn't actually text, it's just a function pointer.
It doesn't need to be stored in the text section and doing so
causes problesm if we ever want to make the kernel text read only.
Declare handle_arch_irq as a proper function pointer stored in
the data section.
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
While we currently expect self-hosted debug support to be identical
across CPUs, we don't currently sanity check this.
This patch adds logging of the ID_AA64DFR{0,1}_EL1 values and associated
sanity checking code.
It's not clear to me whether we need to check PMUVer, TraceVer, and
DebugVer, as we don't currently rely on these fields at all.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
A missing newline in the WARN_TAINT_ONCE string results in ugly and
somewhat difficult to read output in the case of a sanity check failure,
as the next print does not appear on a new line:
Unsupported CPU feature variation.Modules linked in:
This patch adds the missing newline, fixing the output formatting.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
It seems that Cortex-A53 r0p4 added support for AIFSR and ADFSR, and
ID_MMFR0.AuxReg has been updated accordingly to report this fact. As
Cortex-A53 could be paired with CPUs which do not implement these
registers (e.g. all current revisions of Cortex-A57), this may trigger a
sanity check failure at boot.
The AuxReg value describes the availability of the ACTLR, AIFSR, and
ADFSR registers, which are only of use to 32-bit guest OSs, and have
IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED contents. Given the nature of these registers it
is likely that KVM will need to trap accesses regardless of whether the
CPUs are heterogeneous.
This patch masks out the ID_MMFR0.AuxReg value from the sanity checks,
preventing spurious warnings at boot time.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reported-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The only requirement the scheduler has on cluster IDs is that they must
be unique. When enumerating the topology based on MPIDR information the
kernel currently generates cluster IDs by using the first level of
affinity above the core ID (either level one or two depending on if the
core has multiple threads) however the ARMv8 architecture allows for up
to three levels of affinity. This means that an ARMv8 system may
contain cores which have MPIDRs identical other than affinity level
three which with current code will cause us to report multiple cores
with the same identification to the scheduler in violation of its
uniqueness requirement.
Ensure that we do not violate the scheduler requirements on systems that
uses all the affinity levels by incorporating both affinity levels two
and three into the cluser ID when the cores are not threaded.
While no currently known hardware uses multi-level clusters it is better
to program defensively, this will help ease bringup of systems that have
them and will ensure that things like distribution install media do not
need to be respun to replace kernels in order to deploy such systems.
In the worst case the system will work but perform suboptimally until a
kernel modified to handle the new topology better is installed, in the
best case this will be an adequate description of such topologies for
the scheduler to perform well.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Not all of the errata we have workarounds for apply necessarily to all
SoCs, so people compiling a kernel for one very specific SoC may not
need to patch the kernel.
Introduce a new submenu in the "Platform selection" menu to allow
people to turn off certain bugs if they are not affected. By default
all of them are enabled.
Normal users or distribution kernels shouldn't bother to deselect any
bugs here, since the alternatives framework will take care of
patching them in only if needed.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
[will: moved kconfig menu under `Kernel Features']
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The ARM erratum 832075 applies to certain revisions of Cortex-A57,
one of the workarounds is to change device loads into using
load-aquire semantics.
This is achieved using the alternatives framework.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The ARM errata 819472, 826319, 827319 and 824069 define the same
workaround for these hardware issues in certain Cortex-A53 parts.
Use the new alternatives framework and the CPU MIDR detection to
patch "cache clean" into "cache clean and invalidate" instructions if
an affected CPU is detected at runtime.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
[will: add __maybe_unused to squash gcc warning]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
To allow handling of incoherent memslots in a subsequent patch, this
patch adds a paramater 'ipa_uncached' to cache_coherent_guest_page()
so that we can instruct it to flush the page's contents to DRAM even
if the guest has caching globally enabled.
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
After each CPU has been started, we iterate through a list of
CPU features or bugs to detect CPUs which need (or could benefit
from) kernel code patches.
For each feature/bug there is a function which checks if that
particular CPU is affected. We will later provide some more generic
functions for common things like testing for certain MIDR ranges.
We do this for every CPU to cover big.LITTLE systems properly as
well.
If a certain feature/bug has been detected, the capability bit will
be set, so that later the call to apply_alternatives() will trigger
the actual code patching.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
With a blatant copy of some x86 bits we introduce the alternative
runtime patching "framework" to arm64.
This is quite basic for now and we only provide the functions we need
at this time.
This is connected to the newly introduced feature bits.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
For taking note if at least one CPU in the system needs a bug
workaround or would benefit from a code optimization, we create a new
bitmap to hold (artificial) feature bits.
Since elf_hwcap is part of the userland ABI, we keep it alone and
introduce a new data structure for that (along with some accessors).
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
update_insn_emulation_mode() returns 0 on success, so we should be
treating any non-zero values as failure, rather than the other way
around. Otherwise, writes to the sysctl file controlling the emulation
are ignored and immediately rolled back.
Reported-by: Gene Hackmann <ghackmann@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
This prefixes all crypto module loading with "crypto-" so we never run
the risk of exposing module auto-loading to userspace via a crypto API,
as demonstrated by Mathias Krause:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/3/4/70
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Translation faults that occur due to the input address being outside
of the address range mapped by the relevant base register are reported
as level 0 faults in ESR.DFSC.
If the faulting access cannot be resolved by the kernel (e.g. because
it is not mapped by a vma), then we report "input address range fault"
on the console. This was fine until we added support for 48-bit VAs,
which actually place PGDs at level 0 and can trigger faults for invalid
addresses that are within the range of the page tables.
This patch changes the string to report "level 0 translation fault",
which is far less confusing.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
This adds support for ARM's Juno development board (rev 0).
It enables most of the board peripherals: UART, I2C, USB, MMC and
100Mb ethernet. There is no support at the moment for clock setting
and HDLCD driver which depends on it.
Signed-off-by: Liviu Dudau <Liviu.Dudau@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Having the instruction emulation submenu underneath "platform selection"
is a great way to hide options we don't want people to use, but somewhat
confusing when you stumble across it there.
Move the menuconfig option underneath "kernel features", where it makes
a bit more sense.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
DT files used in the compilation phase can be preprocessed by the C
preprocessor. This requires an include/dt-bindings directory to be
present in the arch/arm64/boot/dts directory.
Signed-off-by: Liviu Dudau <Liviu.Dudau@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Introduce an event to trace the usage of emulated instructions. The
trace event is intended to help identify and encourage the migration
of legacy software using the emulation features.
Use this event to trace usage of swp and CP15 barrier emulation.
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The CP15 barrier instructions (CP15ISB, CP15DSB and CP15DMB) are
deprecated in the ARMv7 architecture, superseded by ISB, DSB and DMB
instructions respectively. Some implementations may provide the
ability to disable the CP15 barriers by disabling the CP15BEN bit in
SCTLR_EL1. If not enabled, the encodings for these instructions become
undefined.
To support legacy software using these instructions, this patch
register hooks to -
* emulate CP15 barriers and warn the user about their use
* toggle CP15BEN in SCTLR_EL1
Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The SWP instruction was deprecated in the ARMv6 architecture. The
ARMv7 multiprocessing extensions mandate that SWP/SWPB instructions
are treated as undefined from reset, with the ability to enable them
through the System Control Register SW bit. With ARMv8, the option to
enable these instructions through System Control Register was dropped
as well.
To support legacy applications using these instructions, port the
emulation of the SWP and SWPB instructions from the arm port to arm64.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Typically, providing support for legacy instructions requires
emulating the behaviour of instructions whose encodings have become
undefined. If the instructions haven't been removed from the
architecture, there maybe an option in the implementation to turn
on/off the support for these instructions.
Create common infrastructure to support legacy instruction
emulation. In addition to emulation, also provide an option to support
hardware execution when supported. The default execution mode (one of
undef, emulate, hw exeuction) is dependent on the state of the
instruction (deprecated or obsolete) in the architecture and
can specified at the time of registering the instruction handlers. The
runtime state of the emulation can be controlled by writing to
individual nodes in sysctl. The expected default behaviour is
documented as part of this patch.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Port support for AArch32 instruction condition code checking from arm
to arm64.
Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Add support to register hooks for undefined instructions. The handlers
will be called when the undefined instruction and the processor state
(as contained in pstate) match criteria used at registration.
Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
This module registers a crc32 algorithm and a crc32c algorithm
that use the optional CRC32 and CRC32C instructions in ARMv8.
Tested on AMD Seattle.
Improvement compared to crc32c-generic algorithm:
TCRYPT CRC32C speed test shows ~450% speedup.
Simple dd write tests to btrfs filesystem show ~30% speedup.
Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The generic this_cpu operations disable interrupts to ensure that the
requested operation is protected from pre-emption. For arm64, this is
overkill and can hurt throughput and latency.
This patch provides arm64 specific implementations for the this_cpu
operations. Rather than disable interrupts, we use the exclusive
monitor or atomic operations as appropriate.
The following operations are implemented: add, add_return, and, or,
read, write, xchg. We also wire up a cmpxchg implementation from
cmpxchg.h.
Testing was performed using the percpu_test module and hackbench on a
Juno board running 3.18-rc4.
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
We currently allocate different levels of page tables with a variety of
differing flags, and the PGALLOC_GFP flags, intended for use when
allocating any level of page table, are only used for ptes in
pte_alloc_one. On x86, PGALLOC_GFP is used for all page table
allocations.
Currently the major differences are:
* __GFP_NOTRACK -- Needed to ensure page tables are always accessible in
the presence of kmemcheck to prevent recursive faults. Currently
kmemcheck cannot be selected for arm64.
* __GFP_REPEAT -- Causes the allocator to try to reclaim pages and retry
upon a failure to allocate.
* __GFP_ZERO -- Sometimes passed explicitly, sometimes zalloc variants
are used.
While we've no encountered issues so far, it would be preferable to be
consistent. This patch ensures all levels of table are allocated in the
same manner, with PGALLOC_GFP.
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Patch 09a5723983 ("arm64: Use include/asm-generic/io.h") correctly
removed the GENERIC_IOMAP selection from ARM64, which is not needed
on architectures that have memory-mapped PCI I/O space, however
we now lack a pci_iomap() function.
Fortunately, there is already a generic implementation for this
case, so we just need to select GENERIC_PCI_IOMAP to make it all
work.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Fixes: 09a5723983 ("arm64: Use include/asm-generic/io.h")
Since commit 8a0a9bd4db ('random: make get_random_int() more
random'), get_random_int() returns a random value for each call,
so comment and hack introduced in mmap_rnd() as part of commit
1d18c47c73 ('arm64: MMU fault handling and page table management')
are incorrects.
Commit 1d18c47c73 seems to use the same hack introduced by
commit a5adc91a4b ('powerpc: Ensure random space between stack
and mmaps'), latter copied in commit 5a0efea09f ('sparc64: Sharpen
address space randomization calculations.').
But both architectures were cleaned up as part of commit
fa8cbaaf5a ('powerpc+sparc64/mm: Remove hack in mmap randomize
layout') as hack is no more needed since commit 8a0a9bd4db.
So the present patch removes the comment and the hack around
get_random_int() on AArch64's mmap_rnd().
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Dan McGee <dpmcgee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yann Droneaud <ydroneaud@opteya.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Commit a469abd0f8 (ARM: elf: add new hwcap for identifying atomic
ldrd/strd instructions) introduces HWCAP_ELF for 32-bit ARM
applications. As LPAE is always present on arm64, report the
corresponding compat HWCAP to user space.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.11+
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
On architectures with hardware broadcasting of TLB invalidation messages
, it makes sense to reduce the range of the mmu_gather structure when
unmapping page ranges based on the dirty address information passed to
tlb_remove_tlb_entry.
arm64 already does this by directly manipulating the start/end fields
of the gather structure, but this confuses the generic code which
does not expect these fields to change and can end up calculating
invalid, negative ranges when forcing a flush in zap_pte_range.
This patch moves the minimal range calculation out of the arm64 code
and into the generic implementation, simplifying zap_pte_range in the
process (which no longer needs to care about start/end, since they will
point to the appropriate ranges already). With the range being tracked
by core code, the need_flush flag is dropped in favour of checking that
the end of the range has actually been set.
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Russell King - ARM Linux <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
- Fix EFI stub cache maintenance causing aborts during boot on certain
platforms
- Handle byte stores in __clear_user without panicking
- Fix race condition in aarch64_insn_patch_text_sync() (instruction
patching)
- Couple of type fixes
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1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=XfeB
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:
- fix EFI stub cache maintenance causing aborts during boot on certain
platforms
- handle byte stores in __clear_user without panicking
- fix race condition in aarch64_insn_patch_text_sync() (instruction
patching)
- Couple of type fixes
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: ARCH_PFN_OFFSET should be unsigned long
Correct the race condition in aarch64_insn_patch_text_sync()
arm64: __clear_user: handle exceptions on strb
arm64: Fix data type for physical address
arm64: efi: Fix stub cache maintenance
The push/pop instructions can be suboptimal when saving/restoring large
amounts of data to/from the stack, for example on entry/exit from the
kernel. This is because:
(1) They act on descending addresses (i.e. the newly decremented sp),
which may defeat some hardware prefetchers
(2) They introduce an implicit dependency between each instruction, as
the sp has to be updated in order to resolve the address of the
next access.
This patch removes the push/pop instructions from our kernel entry/exit
macros in favour of ldp/stp plus offset.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Using an explicit adr instruction to set the link register to point at
ret_fast_syscall/ret_to_user can defeat branch and return stack predictors.
Instead, use the standard calling instructions (bl, blr) and have an
unconditional branch as the following instruction.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Commit d7a49086f2 (arm64: cpuinfo: print info for all CPUs)
attempted to clean up /proc/cpuinfo, but due to concerns regarding
further changes was reverted in commit 5e39977edf (Revert "arm64:
cpuinfo: print info for all CPUs").
There are two major issues with the arm64 /proc/cpuinfo format
currently:
* The "Features" line describes (only) the 64-bit hwcaps, which is
problematic for some 32-bit applications which attempt to parse it. As
the same names are used for analogous ISA features (e.g. aes) despite
these generally being architecturally unrelated, it is not possible to
simply append the 64-bit and 32-bit hwcaps in a manner that might not
be misleading to some applications.
Various potential solutions have appeared in vendor kernels. Typically
the format of the Features line varies depending on whether the task
is 32-bit.
* Information is only printed regarding a single CPU. This does not
match the ARM format, and does not provide sufficient information in
big.LITTLE systems where CPUs are heterogeneous. The CPU information
printed is queried from the current CPU's registers, which is racy
w.r.t. cross-cpu migration.
This patch attempts to solve these issues. The following changes are
made:
* When a task with a LINUX32 personality attempts to read /proc/cpuinfo,
the "Features" line contains the decoded 32-bit hwcaps, as with the
arm port. Otherwise, the decoded 64-bit hwcaps are shown. This aligns
with the behaviour of COMPAT_UTS_MACHINE and COMPAT_ELF_PLATFORM. In
the absense of compat support, the Features line is empty.
The set of hwcaps injected into a task's auxval are unaffected.
* Properties are printed per-cpu, as with the ARM port. The per-cpu
information is queried from pre-recorded cpu information (as used by
the sanity checks).
* As with the previous attempt at fixing up /proc/cpuinfo, the hardware
field is removed. The only users so far are 32-bit applications tied
to particular boards, so no portable applications should be affected,
and this should prevent future tying to particular boards.
The following differences remain:
* No model_name is printed, as this cannot be queried from the hardware
and cannot be provided in a stable fashion. Use of the CPU
{implementor,variant,part,revision} fields is sufficient to identify a
CPU and is portable across arm and arm64.
* The following system-wide properties are not provided, as they are not
possible to provide generally. Programs relying on these are already
tied to particular (32-bit only) boards:
- Hardware
- Revision
- Serial
No software has yet been identified for which these remaining
differences are problematic.
Cc: Greg Hackmann <ghackmann@google.com>
Cc: Ian Campbell <ijc@hellion.org.uk>
Cc: Serban Constantinescu <serban.constantinescu@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: cross-distro@lists.linaro.org
Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
1) sunhme driver lacks DMA mapping error checks, based upon a report by
Meelis Roos.
2) Fix memory leak in mvpp2 driver, from Sudip Mukherjee.
3) DMA memory allocation sizes are wrong in systemport ethernet driver,
fix from Florian Fainelli.
4) Fix use after free in mac80211 defragmentation code, from Johannes
Berg.
5) Some networking uapi headers missing from Kbuild file, from Stephen
Hemminger.
6) TUN driver gets csum_start offset wrong when VLAN accel is enabled,
and macvtap has a similar bug, from Herbert Xu.
7) Adjust several tunneling drivers to set dev->iflink after registry,
because registry sets that to -1 overwriting whatever we did. From
Steffen Klassert.
8) Geneve forgets to set inner tunneling type, causing GSO segmentation
to fail on some NICs. From Jesse Gross.
9) Fix several locking bugs in stmmac driver, from Fabrice Gasnier and
Giuseppe CAVALLARO.
10) Fix spurious timeouts with NewReno on low traffic connections, from
Marcelo Leitner.
11) Fix descriptor updates in enic driver, from Govindarajulu
Varadarajan.
12) PPP calls bpf_prog_create() with locks held, which isn't kosher.
Fix from Takashi Iwai.
13) Fix NULL deref in SCTP with malformed INIT packets, from Daniel
Borkmann.
14) psock_fanout selftest accesses past the end of the mmap ring, fix
from Shuah Khan.
15) Fix PTP timestamping for VLAN packets, from Richard Cochran.
16) netlink_unbind() calls in netlink pass wrong initial argument, from
Hiroaki SHIMODA.
17) vxlan socket reuse accidently reuses a socket when the address
family is different, so we have to explicitly check this, from
Marcelo Lietner.
18) Fix missing include in nft_reject_bridge.c breaking the build on ppc
and other architectures, from Guenter Roeck.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (75 commits)
vxlan: Do not reuse sockets for a different address family
smsc911x: power-up phydev before doing a software reset.
lib: rhashtable - Remove weird non-ASCII characters from comments
net/smsc911x: Fix delays in the PHY enable/disable routines
net/smsc911x: Fix rare soft reset timeout issue due to PHY power-down mode
netlink: Properly unbind in error conditions.
net: ptp: fix time stamp matching logic for VLAN packets.
cxgb4 : dcb open-lldp interop fixes
selftests/net: psock_fanout seg faults in sock_fanout_read_ring()
net: bcmgenet: apply MII configuration in bcmgenet_open()
net: bcmgenet: connect and disconnect from the PHY state machine
net: qualcomm: Fix dependency
ixgbe: phy: fix uninitialized status in ixgbe_setup_phy_link_tnx
net: phy: Correctly handle MII ioctl which changes autonegotiation.
ipv6: fix IPV6_PKTINFO with v4 mapped
net: sctp: fix memory leak in auth key management
net: sctp: fix NULL pointer dereference in af->from_addr_param on malformed packet
net: ppp: Don't call bpf_prog_create() in ppp_lock
net/mlx4_en: Advertize encapsulation offloads features only when VXLAN tunnel is set
cxgb4 : Fix bug in DCB app deletion
...
pfns are unsigned long, but PHYS_PFN_OFFSET is phys_addr_t. This leads
to page_to_pfn() returning phys_addr_t which cause type mismatches in
some print statements.
Signed-off-by: Neil Zhang <zhangwm@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
When experimenting with patches to provide kprobes support for aarch64
smp machines would hang when inserting breakpoints into kernel code.
The hangs were caused by a race condition in the code called by
aarch64_insn_patch_text_sync(). The first processor in the
aarch64_insn_patch_text_cb() function would patch the code while other
processors were still entering the function and incrementing the
cpu_count field. This resulted in some processors never observing the
exit condition and exiting the function. Thus, processors in the
system hung.
The first processor to enter the patching function performs the
patching and signals that the patching is complete with an increment
of the cpu_count field. When all the processors have incremented the
cpu_count field the cpu_count will be num_cpus_online()+1 and they
will return to normal execution.
Fixes: ae16480785 arm64: introduce interfaces to hotpatch kernel and module code
Signed-off-by: William Cohen <wcohen@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
ARM64 currently doesn't fix up faults on the single-byte (strb) case of
__clear_user... which means that we can cause a nasty kernel panic as an
ordinary user with any multiple PAGE_SIZE+1 read from /dev/zero.
i.e.: dd if=/dev/zero of=foo ibs=1 count=1 (or ibs=65537, etc.)
This is a pretty obscure bug in the general case since we'll only
__do_kernel_fault (since there's no extable entry for pc) if the
mmap_sem is contended. However, with CONFIG_DEBUG_VM enabled, we'll
always fault.
if (!down_read_trylock(&mm->mmap_sem)) {
if (!user_mode(regs) && !search_exception_tables(regs->pc))
goto no_context;
retry:
down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
} else {
/*
* The above down_read_trylock() might have succeeded in
* which
* case, we'll have missed the might_sleep() from
* down_read().
*/
might_sleep();
if (!user_mode(regs) && !search_exception_tables(regs->pc))
goto no_context;
}
Fix that by adding an extable entry for the strb instruction, since it
touches user memory, similar to the other stores in __clear_user.
Signed-off-by: Kyle McMartin <kyle@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Miloš Prchlík <mprchlik@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Use phys_addr_t for physical address in alloc_init_pud. Although
phys_addr_t and unsigned long are 64 bit in arm64, it is better
to use phys_addr_t to describe physical addresses.
Signed-off-by: Min-Hua Chen <orca.chen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
While efi-entry.S mentions that efi_entry() will have relocated the
kernel image, it actually means that efi_entry will have placed a copy
of the kernel in the appropriate location, and until this is branched to
at the end of efi_entry.S, all instructions are executed from the
original image.
Thus while the flush in efi_entry.S does ensure that the copy is visible
to noncacheable accesses, it does not guarantee that this is true for
the image instructions are being executed from. This could have
disasterous effects when the MMU and caches are disabled if the image
has not been naturally evicted to the PoC.
Additionally, due to a missing dsb following the ic ialluis, the new
kernel image is not necessarily clean in the I-cache when it is branched
to, with similar potentially disasterous effects.
This patch adds additional flushing to ensure that the currently
executing stub text is flushed to the PoC and is thus visible to
noncacheable accesses. As it is placed after the instructions cache
maintenance for the new image and __flush_dcache_area already contains a
dsb, we do not need to add a separate barrier to ensure completion of
the icache maintenance.
Comments are updated to clarify the situation with regard to the two
images and the maintenance required for both.
Fixes: 3c7f255039
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Joel Schopp <joel.schopp@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Roy Franz <roy.franz@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Ian Campbell <ijc@hellion.org.uk>
Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Include the generic I/O header file so that duplicate implementations
can be removed. This will also help to establish consistency across more
architectures regarding which accessors they support.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
- enable bpf syscall for compat
- cpu_suspend fix when checking the idle state type
- defconfig update
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1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=CBMO
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:
- enable bpf syscall for compat
- cpu_suspend fix when checking the idle state type
- defconfig update
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: defconfig: update defconfig for 3.18
arm64: compat: Enable bpf syscall
arm64: psci: fix cpu_suspend to check idle state type for index
Replace two instances of 'ldr xN, =(constant)' in the world switch
hot path with 'mov' instructions.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Replace ldr xN, =<symbol> with adrp/add or adrp/ldr [as appropriate]
in the implementation of _mcount(), which may be called very often.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
In certain debugging scenarios it's useful to know the physical ID (i.e.
the MPIDR_EL1.Aff* fields) of the boot CPU, but we don't currently log
this as we do for 32-bit ARM kernels.
This patch makes the kernel log the physical ID of the boot CPU early in
the boot process. The CPU logical map initialisation is folded in to
smp_setup_processor_id (which contrary to its name is also called by UP
kernels). This is called before setup_arch, so should not adversely
affect existing cpu_logical_map users.
Acked-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Pieralisis <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
This patch implements the AES key schedule generation using ARMv8
Crypto Instructions. It replaces the table based C implementation
in aes_generic.ko, which means we can drop the dependency on that
module.
Tested-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Some of the macros defined in kvm_arm.h are useful in assembly files, but are
not compatible with the assembler. Change any C language integer constant
definitions using appended U, UL, or ULL to the UL() preprocessor macro. Also,
add a preprocessor include of the asm/memory.h file which defines the UL()
macro.
Fixes build errors like these when using kvm_arm.h in assembly
source files:
Error: unexpected characters following instruction at operand 3 -- `and x0,x1,#((1U<<25)-1)'
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
This installs the machine name as recorded by setup_machine_fdt()
as dump stack arch description. This results in the string to be
included in call stack dumps, as is shown here:
...
Bad mode in Synchronous Abort handler detected, code 0x84000005
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.18.0-rc2+ #548
> Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
task: ffffffc07c870000 ti: ffffffc07c878000 task.ti: ffffffc07c878000
PC is at 0x0
...
Note that systems that support DMI/SMBIOS may override this later.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The arm64 architecture has the ability to exclusively load and store
a pair of registers from an address (ldxp/stxp). Also the SLUB can take
advantage of a cmpxchg_double implementation to avoid taking some
locks.
This patch provides an implementation of cmpxchg_double for 64-bit
pairs, and activates the logic required for the SLUB to use these
functions (HAVE_ALIGNED_STRUCT_PAGE and HAVE_CMPXCHG_DOUBLE).
Also definitions of this_cpu_cmpxchg_8 and this_cpu_cmpxchg_double_8
are wired up to cmpxchg_local and cmpxchg_double_local (rather than the
stock implementations that perform non-atomic operations with
interrupts disabled) as they are used by the SLUB.
On a Juno platform running on only the A57s I get quite a noticeable
performance improvement with 5 runs of hackbench on v3.17:
Baseline | With Patch
-----------------+-----------
Mean 119.2312 | 106.1782
StdDev 0.4919 | 0.4494
(times taken to complete `./hackbench 100 process 1000', in seconds)
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Optimize memcpy_{from,to}io() and memset_io() by transferring in 64 bit
as much as possible with minimized barrier usage. This simplest
optimization brings faster throughput compare to current byte-by-byte read
and write with barrier in the loop. Code's skeleton is taken from the
powerpc.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/p/20141020133304.GH23751@e104818-lin.cambridge.arm.com
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Trilok Soni <tsoni@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Joonwoo Park <joonwoop@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Use phys_addr_t for physical address in alloc_init_pud. Although
phys_addr_t and unsigned long are 64 bit in arm64, it is better
to use phys_addr_t to describe physical addresses.
Signed-off-by: Min-Hua Chen <orca.chen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
This patch enables a few things missing from our defconfig:
- PCI and MSI, including support for the x-gene host controller
- BPF JIT
- SPI, GPIO and MMC for Seattle
- GPIO for x-gene
- USB for Juno
- RTC
It also removes HMC_DRV, which was being built as a module for some
reason.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Following the arm32 commit 2d605a3029 (ARM: enable bpf syscall), wire
this syscall for arm64 compat as well.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This sets the DMI string, containing system type, serial number,
firmware version etc. as dump stack arch description, so that oopses
and other kernel stack dumps automatically have this information
included, if available.
Tested-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
SMBIOS is important for server hardware vendors. It implements a spec for
providing descriptive information about the platform. Things like serial
numbers, physical layout of the ports, build configuration data, and the like.
Signed-off-by: Yi Li <yi.li@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Tested-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
The EFI_CONFIG_TABLES bit already gets set by efi_config_init(),
so there is no reason to set it again after this function returns
successfully.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Instead of reserving the memory regions based on which types we know
need to be reserved, consider only regions of the following types as
free for general use by the OS:
EFI_LOADER_CODE
EFI_LOADER_DATA
EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_CODE
EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA
EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY
Note that this also fixes a problem with the original code, which would
misidentify a EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_DATA region as not reserved if it
does not have the EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME attribute set. However, it is
perfectly legal for the firmware not to request a virtual mapping for
EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_DATA regions that contain configuration tables, in
which case the EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME attribute would not be set.
Acked-by: Roy Franz <roy.franz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Change our PE/COFF header to use the minimum file alignment of
512 bytes (0x200), as mandated by the PE/COFF spec v8.3
Also update the linker script so that the Image file itself is also a
round multiple of FileAlignment.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Roy Franz <roy.franz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Position independent AArch64 code needs to be linked and loaded at the
same relative offset from a 4 KB boundary, or adrp/add and adrp/ldr
pairs will not work correctly. (This is how PC relative symbol
references with a 4 GB reach are emitted)
We need to declare this in the PE/COFF header, otherwise the PE/COFF
loader may load the Image and invoke the stub at an offset which
violates this rule.
Reviewed-by: Roy Franz <roy.franz@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
After the EFI stub has done its business, it jumps into the kernel by
branching to offset #0 of the loaded Image, which is where it expects
to find the header containing a 'branch to stext' instruction.
However, the UEFI spec 2.1.1 states the following regarding PE/COFF
image loading:
"A UEFI image is loaded into memory through the LoadImage() Boot
Service. This service loads an image with a PE32+ format into memory.
This PE32+ loader is required to load all sections of the PE32+ image
into memory."
In other words, it is /not/ required to load parts of the image that are
not covered by a PE/COFF section, so it may not have loaded the header
at the expected offset, as it is not covered by any PE/COFF section.
So instead, jump to 'stext' directly, which is at the base of the
PE/COFF .text section, by supplying a symbol 'stext_offset' to
efi-entry.o which contains the relative offset of stext into the Image.
Also replace other open coded calculations of the same value with a
reference to 'stext_offset'
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Roy Franz <roy.franz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1
iQEcBAABAgAGBQJURoduAAoJEOpSwMmQLO0fyrQH/Rm2a5vcCH1KPS6CzQOUfFVw
NFVjkKd9xkXxfB0Ga89/wm0ze2VqXT9aw9kliceteiwG73A9z8FjakIHdBTvzTw2
YsCZIX8TVUKuALGQ62apUDqvxV5KKgfaLe5TqtJfuNCa0SB07LJBdvbVJV1e6mBD
dRxjpFzNlLGpqRyRyHu3Dh6+6kbnq/x63JmgzeqFZG6Kf05R27sBggvvzcY9QJeh
J31b/Cj+cJ5ToErkSFXe8UYSYPPnsDRcGJSn4Yey38rBs4xXhpjxBkq8XG9MlCmq
HzPdEY2QZ7aUctBbhGKdvhC32Wgb8Qj/+hrACSRuOPEdGL9pBWtwP7rlPtYtez4=
=epq0
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'dts-subdirs-for-arm-soc-v3.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rric/linux into next/cleanup
Pull "dts, kbuild: Implement support for dtb vendor subdirs" from
Robert Richter:
dts, kbuild: Implement support for dtb vendor subdirs
For arm64 we want to put dts files into vendor's subdirectories from
the beginning. This patch set implements this. As this is a generic
kbuild implementation, vendor subdirs will be also available for
arch/arm and other architectures. The subdirectory tree is also
reflected in the install path.
A new makefile variable dts-dirs is introduced to point to dts
subdirs. This variable is used by kbuild for building and installation
of dtb files.
A dts Makefile looks now as follows:
----
dtb-$(CONFIG_...) += some_file_1.dtb
dtb-$(CONFIG_...) += some_file_2.dtb
dts-dirs += dir_vendor_a
dts-dirs += dir_vendor_b
always := $(dtb-y)
subdir-y := $(dts-dirs)
clean-files := *.dtb
----
This patches also introduces the dtbs_install make target for
arm64. Install rules are moved to Makefile.dtbinst using the same
style and calling convention like for modinst and fwinst.
* tag 'dts-subdirs-for-arm-soc-v3.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rric/linux:
dts, arm: Remove $(MACHINE) variable from dtbs make recipes
dts, arm64: Move dts files to vendor subdirs
dts, kbuild: Implement support for dtb vendor subdirs
dts, arm/arm64: Remove dtbs build rules in sub-makes
dts, kbuild: Factor out dtbs install rules to Makefile.dtbinst
dts, arm64: Add dtbs_install make target
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
This fix rectifies the psci cpu_suspend implementation to check the
PSCI power state parameter type field associated with the requested idle
state index.
Acked-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.daniel@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
During the 3.18 merge period additional __get_cpu_var uses were
added. The patch converts these to this_cpu_ptr().
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
- Enable 48-bit VA space now that KVM has been fixed, together with
a couple of fixes for pgd allocation alignment and initial memblock
current_limit. There is still a dependency on !ARM_SMMU which needs to
be updated as it uses the page table manipulation macros of the host
kernel
- eBPF fixes following changes/conflicts during the merging window
- Compat types affecting compat_elf_prpsinfo
- Compilation error on UP builds
- ASLR fix when /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space == 0
- DT definitions for CLCD support on ARMv8 model platform
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1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=QssH
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:
- enable 48-bit VA space now that KVM has been fixed, together with a
couple of fixes for pgd allocation alignment and initial memblock
current_limit. There is still a dependency on !ARM_SMMU which needs
to be updated as it uses the page table manipulation macros of the
host kernel
- eBPF fixes following changes/conflicts during the merging window
- Compat types affecting compat_elf_prpsinfo
- Compilation error on UP builds
- ASLR fix when /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space == 0
- DT definitions for CLCD support on ARMv8 model platform
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: Fix memblock current_limit with 64K pages and 48-bit VA
arm64: ASLR: Don't randomise text when randomise_va_space == 0
arm64: vexpress: Add CLCD support to the ARMv8 model platform
arm64: Fix compilation error on UP builds
Documentation/arm64/memory.txt: fix typo
net: bpf: arm64: minor fix of type in jited
arm64: bpf: add 'load 64-bit immediate' instruction
arm64: bpf: add 'shift by register' instructions
net: bpf: arm64: address randomize and write protect JIT code
arm64: mm: Correct fixmap pagetable types
arm64: compat: fix compat types affecting struct compat_elf_prpsinfo
arm64: Align less than PAGE_SIZE pgds naturally
arm64: Allow 48-bits VA space without ARM_SMMU
