The ARM v8.1 architecture introduces new atomic instructions to the A64
instruction set for things like cmpxchg, so advertise their availability
to userspace using a hwcap.
Reviewed-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Since both CONFIG_ACPI and CONFIG_OF are enabled when booting using ACPI
tables on ARM64 platforms, we get few device tree warnings which are not
valid for ACPI boot. We can use of_have_populated_dt to check if the
device tree is populated or not before throwing out those errors.
This patch uses of_have_populated_dt to remove non legitimate device
tree warning when booting using ACPI tables.
Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <Lorenzo.Pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Nobody seems to be producing !SMP systems anymore, so this is just
becoming a source of kernel bugs, particularly if people want to use
coherent DMA with non-shared pages.
This patch forces CONFIG_SMP=y for arm64, removing a modest amount of
code in the process.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
This file doesn't use the clk provider APIs. Remove the include.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
- Add "make xenconfig" to assist in generating configs for Xen guests.
- Preparatory cleanups necessary for supporting 64 KiB pages in ARM
guests.
- Automatically use hvc0 as the default console in ARM guests.
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Merge tag 'for-linus-4.2-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull xen updates from David Vrabel:
"Xen features and cleanups for 4.2-rc0:
- add "make xenconfig" to assist in generating configs for Xen guests
- preparatory cleanups necessary for supporting 64 KiB pages in ARM
guests
- automatically use hvc0 as the default console in ARM guests"
* tag 'for-linus-4.2-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
block/xen-blkback: s/nr_pages/nr_segs/
block/xen-blkfront: Remove invalid comment
block/xen-blkfront: Remove unused macro MAXIMUM_OUTSTANDING_BLOCK_REQS
arm/xen: Drop duplicate define mfn_to_virt
xen/grant-table: Remove unused macro SPP
xen/xenbus: client: Fix call of virt_to_mfn in xenbus_grant_ring
xen: Include xen/page.h rather than asm/xen/page.h
kconfig: add xenconfig defconfig helper
kconfig: clarify kvmconfig is for kvm
xen/pcifront: Remove usage of struct timeval
xen/tmem: use BUILD_BUG_ON() in favor of BUG_ON()
hvc_xen: avoid uninitialized variable warning
xenbus: avoid uninitialized variable warning
xen/arm: allow console=hvc0 to be omitted for guests
arm,arm64/xen: move Xen initialization earlier
arm/xen: Correctly check if the event channel interrupt is present
Currently, the FDT blob needs to be in the same 512 MB region as
the kernel, so that it can be mapped into the kernel virtual memory
space very early on using a minimal set of statically allocated
translation tables.
Now that we have early fixmap support, we can relax this restriction,
by moving the permanent FDT mapping to the fixmap region instead.
This way, the FDT blob may be anywhere in memory.
This also moves the vetting of the FDT to mmu.c, since the early
init code in head.S does not handle mapping of the FDT anymore.
At the same time, fix up some comments in head.S that have gone stale.
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Currently, Xen is initialized/discovered in an initcall. This doesn't
allow us to support earlyprintk or choosing the preferred console when
running on Xen.
The current function xen_guest_init is now split in 2 parts:
- xen_early_init: Check if there is a Xen node in the device tree
and setup domain type
- xen_guest_init: Retrieve the information from the device node and
initialize Xen (grant table, shared page...)
The former is called in setup_arch, while the latter is an initcall.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The code that initializes cpus on arm64 is currently split in two
different code paths that carry out DT and ACPI cpus initialization.
Most of the code executing SMP initialization is common and should
be merged to reduce discrepancies between ACPI and DT initialization
and to have code initializing cpus in a single common place in the
kernel.
This patch refactors arm64 SMP cpus initialization code to merge
ACPI and DT boot paths in a common file and to create sanity
checks that can be reused by both boot methods.
Current code assumes PSCI is the only available boot method
when arm64 boots with ACPI; this can be easily extended if/when
the ACPI parking protocol is merged into the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> [DT]
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This series introduces preliminary ACPI 5.1 support to the arm64 kernel
using the "hardware reduced" profile. We don't support any peripherals
yet, so it's fairly limited in scope:
- Memory init (UEFI)
- ACPI discovery (RSDP via UEFI)
- CPU init (FADT)
- GIC init (MADT)
- SMP boot (MADT + PSCI)
- ACPI Kconfig options (dependent on EXPERT)
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull initial ACPI support for arm64 from Will Deacon:
"This series introduces preliminary ACPI 5.1 support to the arm64
kernel using the "hardware reduced" profile. We don't support any
peripherals yet, so it's fairly limited in scope:
- MEMORY init (UEFI)
- ACPI discovery (RSDP via UEFI)
- CPU init (FADT)
- GIC init (MADT)
- SMP boot (MADT + PSCI)
- ACPI Kconfig options (dependent on EXPERT)
ACPI for arm64 has been in development for a while now and hardware
has been available that can boot with either FDT or ACPI tables. This
has been made possible by both changes to the ACPI spec to cater for
ARM-based machines (known as "hardware-reduced" in ACPI parlance) but
also a Linaro-driven effort to get this supported on top of the Linux
kernel. This pull request is the result of that work.
These changes allow us to initialise the CPUs, interrupt controller,
and timers via ACPI tables, with memory information and cmdline coming
from EFI. We don't support a hybrid ACPI/FDT scheme. Of course,
there is still plenty of work to do (a serial console would be nice!)
but I expect that to happen on a per-driver basis after this core
series has been merged.
Anyway, the diff stat here is fairly horrible, but splitting this up
and merging it via all the different subsystems would have been
extremely painful. Instead, we've got all the relevant Acks in place
and I've not seen anything other than trivial (Kconfig) conflicts in
-next (for completeness, I've included my resolution below). Nearly
half of the insertions fall under Documentation/.
So, we'll see how this goes. Right now, it all depends on EXPERT and
I fully expect people to use FDT by default for the immediate future"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (31 commits)
ARM64 / ACPI: make acpi_map_gic_cpu_interface() as void function
ARM64 / ACPI: Ignore the return error value of acpi_map_gic_cpu_interface()
ARM64 / ACPI: fix usage of acpi_map_gic_cpu_interface
ARM64: kernel: acpi: honour acpi=force command line parameter
ARM64: kernel: acpi: refactor ACPI tables init and checks
ARM64: kernel: psci: let ACPI probe PSCI version
ARM64: kernel: psci: factor out probe function
ACPI: move arm64 GSI IRQ model to generic GSI IRQ layer
ARM64 / ACPI: Don't unflatten device tree if acpi=force is passed
ARM64 / ACPI: additions of ACPI documentation for arm64
Documentation: ACPI for ARM64
ARM64 / ACPI: Enable ARM64 in Kconfig
XEN / ACPI: Make XEN ACPI depend on X86
ARM64 / ACPI: Select ACPI_REDUCED_HARDWARE_ONLY if ACPI is enabled on ARM64
clocksource / arch_timer: Parse GTDT to initialize arch timer
irqchip: Add GICv2 specific ACPI boot support
ARM64 / ACPI: Introduce ACPI_IRQ_MODEL_GIC and register device's gsi
ACPI / processor: Make it possible to get CPU hardware ID via GICC
ACPI / processor: Introduce phys_cpuid_t for CPU hardware ID
ARM64 / ACPI: Parse MADT for SMP initialization
...
If acpi=force is passed on the command line, it forces ACPI to be
the only available boot method, hence it must be left enabled even
if the initialization and sanity checks on ACPI tables fails.
This patch refactors ACPI initialization to prevent disabling ACPI
if acpi=force is passed on the command line.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Since the policy is that once we pass acpi=force in the early
param, we will not unflatten device tree even if ACPI is disabled
in ACPI table init fails, so fix the code by comparinging both
acpi_disabled and param_acpi_force before the device tree is
unflattened.
CC: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
MADT contains the information for MPIDR which is essential for
SMP initialization, parse the GIC cpu interface structures to
get the MPIDR value and map it to cpu_logical_map(), and add
enabled cpu with valid MPIDR into cpu_possible_map.
ACPI 5.1 only has two explicit methods to boot up SMP, PSCI and
Parking protocol, but the Parking protocol is only specified for
ARMv7 now, so make PSCI as the only way for the SMP boot protocol
before some updates for the ACPI spec or the Parking protocol spec.
Parking protocol patches for SMP boot will be sent to upstream when
the new version of Parking protocol is ready.
CC: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
CC: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
CC: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
CC: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <Suravee.Suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Tested-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Mark Langsdorf <mlangsdo@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Timur Tabi <timur@codeaurora.org>
Tested-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@cavium.com>
Acked-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@cavium.com>
Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Reviewed-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tomasz.nowicki@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
There are two flags: PSCI_COMPLIANT and PSCI_USE_HVC. When set,
the former signals to the OS that the firmware is PSCI compliant.
The latter selects the appropriate conduit for PSCI calls by
toggling between Hypervisor Calls (HVC) and Secure Monitor Calls
(SMC).
FADT table contains such information in ACPI 5.1, FADT table was
parsed in ACPI table init and copy to struct acpi_gbl_FADT, so
use the flags in struct acpi_gbl_FADT for PSCI init.
Since ACPI 5.1 doesn't support self defined PSCI function IDs,
which means that only PSCI 0.2+ is supported in ACPI.
CC: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
CC: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
CC: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Tested-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <Suravee.Suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Tested-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Mark Langsdorf <mlangsdo@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Timur Tabi <timur@codeaurora.org>
Tested-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@cavium.com>
Acked-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@cavium.com>
Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Graeme Gregory <graeme.gregory@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tomasz.nowicki@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
If the early boot methods of acpi are happy that we have valid ACPI
tables and acpi=force has been passed, then do not unflat devicetree
effectively disabling further hardware probing from DT.
CC: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
CC: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Tested-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <Suravee.Suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Tested-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Mark Langsdorf <mlangsdo@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Timur Tabi <timur@codeaurora.org>
Tested-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@cavium.com>
Acked-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@cavium.com>
Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Graeme Gregory <graeme.gregory@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
As we want to get ACPI tables to parse and then use the information
for system initialization, we should get the RSDP (Root System
Description Pointer) first, it then locates Extended Root Description
Table (XSDT) which contains all the 64-bit physical address that
pointer to other boot-time tables.
Introduce acpi.c and its related head file in this patch to provide
fundamental needs of extern variables and functions for ACPI core,
and then get boot-time tables as needed.
- asm/acenv.h for arch specific ACPICA environments and
implementation, It is needed unconditionally by ACPI core;
- asm/acpi.h for arch specific variables and functions needed by
ACPI driver core;
- acpi.c for ARM64 related ACPI implementation for ACPI driver
core;
acpi_boot_table_init() is introduced to get RSDP and boot-time tables,
it will be called in setup_arch() before paging_init(), so we should
use eary_memremap() mechanism here to get the RSDP and all the table
pointers.
FADT Major.Minor version was introduced in ACPI 5.1, it is the same
as ACPI version.
In ACPI 5.1, some major gaps are fixed for ARM, such as updates in
MADT table for GIC and SMP init, without those updates, we can not
get the MPIDR for SMP init, and GICv2/3 related init information, so
we can't boot arm64 ACPI properly with table versions predating 5.1.
If firmware provides ACPI tables with ACPI version less than 5.1,
OS has no way to retrieve the configuration data that is necessary
to init SMP boot protocol and the GIC properly, so disable ACPI if
we get an FADT table with version less that 5.1 when acpi_boot_table_init()
called.
CC: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
CC: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
CC: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Tested-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <Suravee.Suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Tested-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Mark Langsdorf <mlangsdo@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Timur Tabi <timur@codeaurora.org>
Tested-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@cavium.com>
Acked-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@cavium.com>
Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Stone <al.stone@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Graeme Gregory <graeme.gregory@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tomasz.nowicki@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
According to the arm64 boot protocol, registers x1 to x3 should be
zero upon kernel entry, and non-zero values are reserved for future
use. This future use is going to be problematic if we never enforce
the current rules, so start enforcing them now, by emitting a warning
if non-zero values are detected.
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The global processor_id is assigned the MIDR_EL1 value of the boot
CPU in the early init code, but is never referenced afterwards.
As the relevance of the MIDR_EL1 value of the boot CPU is debatable
anyway, especially under big.LITTLE, let's remove it before anyone
starts using it.
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
struct cpu_table is an artifact left from the (very) early days of
the arm64 port, and its only real use is to allow the most beautiful
"AArch64 Processor" string to be displayed at boot time.
Really? Yes, really.
Let's get rid of it. In order to avoid another BogoMips-gate, the
aforementioned string is preserved.
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
We currently don't log the boot mode for arm64 as we do for arm, and
without KVM the user is provided with no indication as to which mode(s)
CPUs were booted in, which can seriously hinder debugging in some cases.
Add logging to the boot path once all CPUs are up. Where CPUs are
mismatched in violation of the boot protocol, WARN and set a taint (as
we do for CPU other CPU feature mismatches) given that the
firmware/bootloader is buggy and should be fixed.
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Currently we only perform alternative patching for kernels built with
CONFIG_SMP, as we call apply_alternatives_all() in smp.c, which is only
built for CONFIG_SMP. Thus !SMP kernels may not have necessary
alternatives patched in.
This patch ensures that we call apply_alternatives_all() once all CPUs
are booted, even for !SMP kernels, by having the smp_init_cpus() stub
call this for !SMP kernels via up_late_init. A new wrapper,
do_post_cpus_up_work, is added so we can hook other calls here later
(e.g. boot mode logging).
Cc: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Fixes: e039ee4ee3 ("arm64: add alternative runtime patching")
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Add the necessary call to of_iommu_init.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Now that the create_mapping() code in mm/mmu.c is able to support
setting up kernel page tables at initcall time, we can move the whole
virtmap creation to arm64_enable_runtime_services() instead of having
a distinct stage during early boot. This also allows us to drop the
arm64-specific EFI_VIRTMAP flag.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel-QSEj5FYQhm4dnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
When booting with EFI, we acquire the EFI memory map after parsing the
early params. This unfortuantely renders the option useless as we call
memblock_enforce_memory_limit (which uses memblock_remove_range behind
the scenes) before we've added any memblocks. We end up removing
nothing, then adding all of memory later when efi_init calls
reserve_regions.
Instead, we can log the limit and apply this later when we do the rest
of the memblock work in memblock_init, which should work regardless of
the presence of EFI. At the same time we may as well move the early
parameter into arm64's mm/init.c, close to arm64_memblock_init.
Any memory which must be mapped (e.g. for use by EFI runtime services)
must be mapped explicitly reather than relying on the linear mapping,
which may be truncated as a result of a mem= option passed on the kernel
command line.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Now that we have moved the call to SetVirtualAddressMap() to the stub,
UEFI has no use for the ID map, so we can drop the code that installs
ID mappings for UEFI memory regions.
Acked-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Tested-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
In order to support kexec, the kernel needs to be able to deal with the
state of the UEFI firmware after SetVirtualAddressMap() has been called.
To avoid having separate code paths for non-kexec and kexec, let's move
the call to SetVirtualAddressMap() to the stub: this will guarantee us
that it will only be called once (since the stub is not executed during
kexec), and ensures that the UEFI state is identical between kexec and
normal boot.
This implies that the layout of the virtual mapping needs to be created
by the stub as well. All regions are rounded up to a naturally aligned
multiple of 64 KB (for compatibility with 64k pages kernels) and recorded
in the UEFI memory map. The kernel proper reads those values and installs
the mappings in a dedicated set of page tables that are swapped in during
UEFI Runtime Services calls.
Acked-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Tested-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
The early ioremap support introduced by patch bf4b558eba
("arm64: add early_ioremap support") failed to add a call to
early_ioremap_reset() at an appropriate time. Without this call,
invocations of early_ioremap etc. that are done too late will go
unnoticed and may cause corruption.
This is exactly what happened when the first user of this feature
was added in patch f84d02755f ("arm64: add EFI runtime services").
The early mapping of the EFI memory map is unmapped during an early
initcall, at which time the early ioremap support is long gone.
Fix by adding the missing call to early_ioremap_reset() to
setup_arch(), and move the offending early_memunmap() to right after
the point where the early mapping of the EFI memory map is last used.
Fixes: f84d02755f ("arm64: add EFI runtime services")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Building arm64.allmodconfig leads to the following warning:
usb/gadget/function/f_ncm.c:203:0: warning: "NCAPS" redefined
#define NCAPS (USB_CDC_NCM_NCAP_ETH_FILTER | USB_CDC_NCM_NCAP_CRC_MODE)
^
In file included from /home/build/work/batch/arch/arm64/include/asm/io.h:32:0,
from /home/build/work/batch/include/linux/clocksource.h:19,
from /home/build/work/batch/include/clocksource/arm_arch_timer.h:19,
from /home/build/work/batch/arch/arm64/include/asm/arch_timer.h:27,
from /home/build/work/batch/arch/arm64/include/asm/timex.h:19,
from /home/build/work/batch/include/linux/timex.h:65,
from /home/build/work/batch/include/linux/sched.h:19,
from /home/build/work/batch/arch/arm64/include/asm/compat.h:25,
from /home/build/work/batch/arch/arm64/include/asm/stat.h:23,
from /home/build/work/batch/include/linux/stat.h:5,
from /home/build/work/batch/include/linux/module.h:10,
from /home/build/work/batch/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ncm.c:19:
arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h:27:0: note: this is the location of the previous definition
#define NCAPS 2
So add a ARM64 prefix to avoid such problem.
Reported-by: Olof's autobuilder <build@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The fixmap API was originally added for arm64 for
early_ioremap purposes. It can be used for other purposes too
so move the initialization from ioremap to somewhere more
generic. This makes it obvious where the fixmap is being set
up and allows for a cleaner implementation of __set_fixmap.
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
For taking note if at least one CPU in the system needs a bug
workaround or would benefit from a code optimization, we create a new
bitmap to hold (artificial) feature bits.
Since elf_hwcap is part of the userland ABI, we keep it alone and
introduce a new data structure for that (along with some accessors).
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Commit a469abd0f8 (ARM: elf: add new hwcap for identifying atomic
ldrd/strd instructions) introduces HWCAP_ELF for 32-bit ARM
applications. As LPAE is always present on arm64, report the
corresponding compat HWCAP to user space.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.11+
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Commit d7a49086f2 (arm64: cpuinfo: print info for all CPUs)
attempted to clean up /proc/cpuinfo, but due to concerns regarding
further changes was reverted in commit 5e39977edf (Revert "arm64:
cpuinfo: print info for all CPUs").
There are two major issues with the arm64 /proc/cpuinfo format
currently:
* The "Features" line describes (only) the 64-bit hwcaps, which is
problematic for some 32-bit applications which attempt to parse it. As
the same names are used for analogous ISA features (e.g. aes) despite
these generally being architecturally unrelated, it is not possible to
simply append the 64-bit and 32-bit hwcaps in a manner that might not
be misleading to some applications.
Various potential solutions have appeared in vendor kernels. Typically
the format of the Features line varies depending on whether the task
is 32-bit.
* Information is only printed regarding a single CPU. This does not
match the ARM format, and does not provide sufficient information in
big.LITTLE systems where CPUs are heterogeneous. The CPU information
printed is queried from the current CPU's registers, which is racy
w.r.t. cross-cpu migration.
This patch attempts to solve these issues. The following changes are
made:
* When a task with a LINUX32 personality attempts to read /proc/cpuinfo,
the "Features" line contains the decoded 32-bit hwcaps, as with the
arm port. Otherwise, the decoded 64-bit hwcaps are shown. This aligns
with the behaviour of COMPAT_UTS_MACHINE and COMPAT_ELF_PLATFORM. In
the absense of compat support, the Features line is empty.
The set of hwcaps injected into a task's auxval are unaffected.
* Properties are printed per-cpu, as with the ARM port. The per-cpu
information is queried from pre-recorded cpu information (as used by
the sanity checks).
* As with the previous attempt at fixing up /proc/cpuinfo, the hardware
field is removed. The only users so far are 32-bit applications tied
to particular boards, so no portable applications should be affected,
and this should prevent future tying to particular boards.
The following differences remain:
* No model_name is printed, as this cannot be queried from the hardware
and cannot be provided in a stable fashion. Use of the CPU
{implementor,variant,part,revision} fields is sufficient to identify a
CPU and is portable across arm and arm64.
* The following system-wide properties are not provided, as they are not
possible to provide generally. Programs relying on these are already
tied to particular (32-bit only) boards:
- Hardware
- Revision
- Serial
No software has yet been identified for which these remaining
differences are problematic.
Cc: Greg Hackmann <ghackmann@google.com>
Cc: Ian Campbell <ijc@hellion.org.uk>
Cc: Serban Constantinescu <serban.constantinescu@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: cross-distro@lists.linaro.org
Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
In certain debugging scenarios it's useful to know the physical ID (i.e.
the MPIDR_EL1.Aff* fields) of the boot CPU, but we don't currently log
this as we do for 32-bit ARM kernels.
This patch makes the kernel log the physical ID of the boot CPU early in
the boot process. The CPU logical map initialisation is folded in to
smp_setup_processor_id (which contrary to its name is also called by UP
kernels). This is called before setup_arch, so should not adversely
affect existing cpu_logical_map users.
Acked-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Pieralisis <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
This installs the machine name as recorded by setup_machine_fdt()
as dump stack arch description. This results in the string to be
included in call stack dumps, as is shown here:
...
Bad mode in Synchronous Abort handler detected, code 0x84000005
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.18.0-rc2+ #548
> Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
task: ffffffc07c870000 ti: ffffffc07c878000 task.ti: ffffffc07c878000
PC is at 0x0
...
Note that systems that support DMI/SMBIOS may override this later.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The kernel wants to enable reporting of asynchronous interrupts (i.e.
System Errors) as early as possible. But if this happens too early then
any pending System Error on initial entry into the kernel may never be
reported where a user can see it. This situation will occur if the kernel
is configured with CONFIG_PANIC_ON_OOPS set and (default or command line)
enabled, in which case the kernel will panic as intended, however the
associated logging messages indicating this failure condition will remain
only in the kernel ring buffer and never be flushed out to the (not yet
configured) console. Therefore, this patch moves the enabling of
asynchronous interrupts during early setup to as early as reasonable,
but after parsing any possible earlycon parameters setting up earlycon.
Signed-off-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
It turns out that vendors are relying on the format of /proc/cpuinfo,
and we've even spotted out-of-tree hacks attempting to make it look
identical to the format used by arch/arm/. That means we can't afford to
churn this interface in mainline, so revert the recent reformatting of
the file for arm64 pending discussions on the list to find out what
people actually want.
This reverts commit d7a49086f2.
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
This reverts commit a28e3f4b90.
Ard and Yi Li report that this patch is broken by design, so revert it
and let them sort it out for 3.18 instead.
Reported-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
SMbios is important for server hardware vendors. It implements a spec for
providing descriptive information about the platform. Things like serial
numbers, physical layout of the ports, build configuration data, and the like.
This has been tested by dmidecode and lshw tools.
Signed-off-by: Yi Li <yi.li@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Currently reading /proc/cpuinfo will result in information being read
out of the MIDR_EL1 of the current CPU, and the information is not
associated with any particular logical CPU number.
This is problematic for systems with heterogeneous CPUs (i.e.
big.LITTLE) where MIDR fields will vary across CPUs, and the output will
differ depending on the executing CPU.
This patch reorganises the code responsible for /proc/cpuinfo to print
information per-cpu. In the process, we perform several cleanups:
* Property names are coerced to lower-case (to match "processor" as per
glibc's expectations).
* Property names are simplified and made to match the MIDR field names.
* Revision is changed to hex as with every other field.
* The meaningless Architecture property is removed.
* The ripe-for-abuse Machine field is removed.
The features field (a human-readable representation of the hwcaps)
remains printed once, as this is expected to remain in use as the
globally support CPU features. To enable the possibility of the addition
of per-cpu HW feature information later, this is printed before any
CPU-specific information.
Comments are added to guide userspace developers in the right direction
(using the hwcaps provided in auxval). Hopefully where userspace
applications parse /proc/cpuinfo rather than using the readily available
hwcaps, they limit themselves to reading said first line.
If CPU features differ from each other, the previously installed sanity
checks will give us some advance notice with warnings and
TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC. If we are lucky, we will never see such systems.
Rework will be required in many places to support such systems anyway.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Marcus Shawcroft <marcus.shawcroft@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: remove machine_name as it is no longer reported]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Several kernel subsystems need to know details about CPU system register
values, sometimes for CPUs other than that they are executing on. Rather
than hard-coding system register accesses and cross-calls for these
cases, this patch adds logic to record various system register values at
boot-time. This may be used for feature reporting, firmware bug
detection, etc.
Separate hooks are added for the boot and hotplug paths to enable
one-time intialisation and cold/warm boot value mismatch detection in
later patches.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Strings library contributed to glibc but re-licensed under GPLv2)
- Optimised crypto algorithms making use of the ARMv8 crypto extensions
(together with kernel API for using FPSIMD instructions in interrupt
context)
- Ftrace support
- CPU topology parsing from DT
- ESR_EL1 (Exception Syndrome Register) exposed to user space signal
handlers for SIGSEGV/SIGBUS (useful to emulation tools like Qemu)
- 1GB section linear mapping if applicable
- Barriers usage clean-up
- Default pgprot clean-up
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux into next
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
- Optimised assembly string/memory routines (based on the AArch64
Cortex Strings library contributed to glibc but re-licensed under
GPLv2)
- Optimised crypto algorithms making use of the ARMv8 crypto extensions
(together with kernel API for using FPSIMD instructions in interrupt
context)
- Ftrace support
- CPU topology parsing from DT
- ESR_EL1 (Exception Syndrome Register) exposed to user space signal
handlers for SIGSEGV/SIGBUS (useful to emulation tools like Qemu)
- 1GB section linear mapping if applicable
- Barriers usage clean-up
- Default pgprot clean-up
Conflicts as per Catalin.
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (57 commits)
arm64: kernel: initialize broadcast hrtimer based clock event device
arm64: ftrace: Add system call tracepoint
arm64: ftrace: Add CALLER_ADDRx macros
arm64: ftrace: Add dynamic ftrace support
arm64: Add ftrace support
ftrace: Add arm64 support to recordmcount
arm64: Add 'notrace' attribute to unwind_frame() for ftrace
arm64: add __ASSEMBLY__ in asm/insn.h
arm64: Fix linker script entry point
arm64: lib: Implement optimized string length routines
arm64: lib: Implement optimized string compare routines
arm64: lib: Implement optimized memcmp routine
arm64: lib: Implement optimized memset routine
arm64: lib: Implement optimized memmove routine
arm64: lib: Implement optimized memcpy routine
arm64: defconfig: enable a few more common/useful options in defconfig
ftrace: Make CALLER_ADDRx macros more generic
arm64: Fix deadlock scenario with smp_send_stop()
arm64: Fix machine_shutdown() definition
arm64: Support arch_irq_work_raise() via self IPIs
...
Pull ARM64 EFI update from Peter Anvin:
"By agreement with the ARM64 EFI maintainers, we have agreed to make
-tip the upstream for all EFI patches. That is why this patchset
comes from me :)
This patchset enables EFI stub support for ARM64, like we already have
on x86"
* 'arm64-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
arm64: efi: only attempt efi map setup if booting via EFI
efi/arm64: ignore dtb= when UEFI SecureBoot is enabled
doc: arm64: add description of EFI stub support
arm64: efi: add EFI stub
doc: arm: add UEFI support documentation
arm64: add EFI runtime services
efi: Add shared FDT related functions for ARM/ARM64
arm64: Add function to create identity mappings
efi: add helper function to get UEFI params from FDT
doc: efi-stub.txt updates for ARM
lib: add fdt_empty_tree.c
The primary aim of this patchset is to remove the pgprot_default and
prot_sect_default global variables and rely strictly on predefined
values. The original goal was to be able to run SMP kernels on UP
hardware by not setting the Shareability bit. However, it is unlikely to
see UP ARMv8 hardware and even if we do, the Shareability bit is no
longer assumed to disable cacheable accesses.
A side effect is that the device mappings now have the Shareability
attribute set. The hardware, however, should ignore it since Device
accesses are always Outer Shareable.
Following the removal of the two global variables, there is some PROT_*
macro reshuffling and cleanup, including the __PAGE_* macros (replaced
by PAGE_*).
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The hardware provides the maximum cache line size in the system via the
CTR_EL0.CWG bits. This patch implements the cache_line_size() function
to read such information, together with a sanity check if the statically
defined L1_CACHE_BYTES is smaller than the hardware value.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Recently, the default DMA ops have been changed to non-coherent for
alignment with 32-bit ARM platforms (and DT files). This patch adds bus
notifiers to be able to set the coherent DMA ops (with no cache
maintenance) for devices explicitly marked as coherent via the
"dma-coherent" DT property.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This patch adds EFI runtime support for arm64. This runtime support allows
the kernel to access various EFI runtime services provided by EFI firmware.
Things like reboot, real time clock, EFI boot variables, and others.
This functionality is supported for little endian kernels only. The UEFI
firmware standard specifies that the firmware be little endian. A future
patch is expected to add support for big endian kernels running with
little endian firmware.
Signed-off-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
[ Remove unnecessary cache/tlb maintenance. ]
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Clock providers should be initialized before clocksource_of_init.
If not, Clock source initialization can be fail to get the clock.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Chanho Min <chanho.min@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Add support for early IO or memory mappings which are needed before the
normal ioremap() is usable. This also adds fixmap support for permanent
fixed mappings such as that used by the earlyprintk device register
region.
Signed-off-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Presently, paging_init() calls init_mem_pgprot() to initialize pgprot
values used by macros such as PAGE_KERNEL, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC, etc.
The new fixmap and early_ioremap support also needs to use these macros
before paging_init() is called. This patch moves the init_mem_pgprot()
call out of paging_init() and into setup_arch() so that pgprot_default
gets initialized in time for fixmap and early_ioremap.
Signed-off-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This adds support for advertising the presence of ARMv8 Crypto
Extensions in the Aarch32 execution state to 32-bit ELF binaries
running in 32-bit compat mode under the arm64 kernel.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Add support for the ELF auxv entry AT_HWCAP2 when running 32-bit
ELF binaries in compat mode.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Advertise the optional cryptographic and CRC32 instructions to
user space where present. Several hwcap bits [3-7] are allocated.
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
[bit 2 is taken now so use bits 3-7 instead]
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Code referenced in the comment has moved to arch/arm64/kernel/cputable.c
Signed-off-by: Liviu Dudau <Liviu.Dudau@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This patch implements optimised percpu variable accesses using the
el1 r/w thread register (tpidr_el1) along the same lines as arch/arm/.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
On ARM64 SMP systems, cores are identified by their MPIDR_EL1 register.
The MPIDR_EL1 guidelines in the ARM ARM do not provide strict enforcement of
MPIDR_EL1 layout, only recommendations that, if followed, split the MPIDR_EL1
on ARM 64 bit platforms in four affinity levels. In multi-cluster
systems like big.LITTLE, if the affinity guidelines are followed, the
MPIDR_EL1 can not be considered a linear index. This means that the
association between logical CPU in the kernel and the HW CPU identifier
becomes somewhat more complicated requiring methods like hashing to
associate a given MPIDR_EL1 to a CPU logical index, in order for the look-up
to be carried out in an efficient and scalable way.
This patch provides a function in the kernel that starting from the
cpu_logical_map, implement collision-free hashing of MPIDR_EL1 values by
checking all significative bits of MPIDR_EL1 affinity level bitfields.
The hashing can then be carried out through bits shifting and ORing; the
resulting hash algorithm is a collision-free though not minimal hash that can
be executed with few assembly instructions. The mpidr_el1 is filtered through a
mpidr mask that is built by checking all bits that toggle in the set of
MPIDR_EL1s corresponding to possible CPUs. Bits that do not toggle do not
carry information so they do not contribute to the resulting hash.
Pseudo code:
/* check all bits that toggle, so they are required */
for (i = 1, mpidr_el1_mask = 0; i < num_possible_cpus(); i++)
mpidr_el1_mask |= (cpu_logical_map(i) ^ cpu_logical_map(0));
/*
* Build shifts to be applied to aff0, aff1, aff2, aff3 values to hash the
* mpidr_el1
* fls() returns the last bit set in a word, 0 if none
* ffs() returns the first bit set in a word, 0 if none
*/
fs0 = mpidr_el1_mask[7:0] ? ffs(mpidr_el1_mask[7:0]) - 1 : 0;
fs1 = mpidr_el1_mask[15:8] ? ffs(mpidr_el1_mask[15:8]) - 1 : 0;
fs2 = mpidr_el1_mask[23:16] ? ffs(mpidr_el1_mask[23:16]) - 1 : 0;
fs3 = mpidr_el1_mask[39:32] ? ffs(mpidr_el1_mask[39:32]) - 1 : 0;
ls0 = fls(mpidr_el1_mask[7:0]);
ls1 = fls(mpidr_el1_mask[15:8]);
ls2 = fls(mpidr_el1_mask[23:16]);
ls3 = fls(mpidr_el1_mask[39:32]);
bits0 = ls0 - fs0;
bits1 = ls1 - fs1;
bits2 = ls2 - fs2;
bits3 = ls3 - fs3;
aff0_shift = fs0;
aff1_shift = 8 + fs1 - bits0;
aff2_shift = 16 + fs2 - (bits0 + bits1);
aff3_shift = 32 + fs3 - (bits0 + bits1 + bits2);
u32 hash(u64 mpidr_el1) {
u32 l[4];
u64 mpidr_el1_masked = mpidr_el1 & mpidr_el1_mask;
l[0] = mpidr_el1_masked & 0xff;
l[1] = mpidr_el1_masked & 0xff00;
l[2] = mpidr_el1_masked & 0xff0000;
l[3] = mpidr_el1_masked & 0xff00000000;
return (l[0] >> aff0_shift | l[1] >> aff1_shift | l[2] >> aff2_shift |
l[3] >> aff3_shift);
}
The hashing algorithm relies on the inherent properties set in the ARM ARM
recommendations for the MPIDR_EL1. Exotic configurations, where for instance
the MPIDR_EL1 values at a given affinity level have large holes, can end up
requiring big hash tables since the compression of values that can be achieved
through shifting is somewhat crippled when holes are present. Kernel warns if
the number of buckets of the resulting hash table exceeds the number of
possible CPUs by a factor of 4, which is a symptom of a very sparse HW
MPIDR_EL1 configuration.
The hash algorithm is quite simple and can easily be implemented in assembly
code, to be used in code paths where the kernel virtual address space is
not set-up (ie cpu_resume) and instruction and data fetches are strongly
ordered so code must be compact and must carry out few data accesses.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
The asynchronous aborts are generally fatal for the kernel but they can
be masked via the pstate A bit. If a system error happens while in
kernel mode, it won't be visible until returning to user space. This
patch enables this kind of abort early to help identifying the cause.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
usual for this cycle with lots of clean-up.
- Cross arch clean-up and consolidation of early DT scanning code.
- Clean-up and removal of arch prom.h headers. Makes arch specific
prom.h optional on all but Sparc.
- Addition of interrupts-extended property for devices connected to
multiple interrupt controllers.
- Refactoring of DT interrupt parsing code in preparation for deferred
probe of interrupts.
- ARM cpu and cpu topology bindings documentation.
- Various DT vendor binding documentation updates.
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Merge tag 'devicetree-for-3.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux
Pull devicetree updates from Rob Herring:
"DeviceTree updates for 3.13. This is a bit larger pull request than
usual for this cycle with lots of clean-up.
- Cross arch clean-up and consolidation of early DT scanning code.
- Clean-up and removal of arch prom.h headers. Makes arch specific
prom.h optional on all but Sparc.
- Addition of interrupts-extended property for devices connected to
multiple interrupt controllers.
- Refactoring of DT interrupt parsing code in preparation for
deferred probe of interrupts.
- ARM cpu and cpu topology bindings documentation.
- Various DT vendor binding documentation updates"
* tag 'devicetree-for-3.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (82 commits)
powerpc: add missing explicit OF includes for ppc
dt/irq: add empty of_irq_count for !OF_IRQ
dt: disable self-tests for !OF_IRQ
of: irq: Fix interrupt-map entry matching
MIPS: Netlogic: replace early_init_devtree() call
of: Add Panasonic Corporation vendor prefix
of: Add Chunghwa Picture Tubes Ltd. vendor prefix
of: Add AU Optronics Corporation vendor prefix
of/irq: Fix potential buffer overflow
of/irq: Fix bug in interrupt parsing refactor.
of: set dma_mask to point to coherent_dma_mask
of: add vendor prefix for PHYTEC Messtechnik GmbH
DT: sort vendor-prefixes.txt
of: Add vendor prefix for Cadence
of: Add empty for_each_available_child_of_node() macro definition
arm/versatile: Fix versatile irq specifications.
of/irq: create interrupts-extended property
microblaze/pci: Drop PowerPC-ism from irq parsing
of/irq: Create of_irq_parse_and_map_pci() to consolidate arch code.
of/irq: Use irq_of_parse_and_map()
...
Pull timer changes from Ingo Molnar:
"Main changes in this cycle were:
- Updated full dynticks support.
- Event stream support for architected (ARM) timers.
- ARM clocksource driver updates.
- Move arm64 to using the generic sched_clock framework & resulting
cleanup in the generic sched_clock code.
- Misc fixes and cleanups"
* 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (50 commits)
x86/time: Honor ACPI FADT flag indicating absence of a CMOS RTC
clocksource: sun4i: remove IRQF_DISABLED
clocksource: sun4i: Report the minimum tick that we can program
clocksource: sun4i: Select CLKSRC_MMIO
clocksource: Provide timekeeping for efm32 SoCs
clocksource: em_sti: convert to clk_prepare/unprepare
time: Fix signedness bug in sysfs_get_uname() and its callers
timekeeping: Fix some trivial typos in comments
alarmtimer: return EINVAL instead of ENOTSUPP if rtcdev doesn't exist
clocksource: arch_timer: Do not register arch_sys_counter twice
timer stats: Add a 'Collection: active/inactive' line to timer usage statistics
sched_clock: Remove sched_clock_func() hook
arch_timer: Move to generic sched_clock framework
clocksource: tcb_clksrc: Remove IRQF_DISABLED
clocksource: tcb_clksrc: Improve driver robustness
clocksource: tcb_clksrc: Replace clk_enable/disable with clk_prepare_enable/disable_unprepare
clocksource: arm_arch_timer: Use clocksource for suspend timekeeping
clocksource: dw_apb_timer_of: Mark a few more functions as __init
clocksource: Put nodes passed to CLOCKSOURCE_OF_DECLARE callbacks centrally
arm: zynq: Enable arm_global_timer
...
OF/DT core library provides architecture specific hook to match the
logical cpu index with the corresponding physical identifier.
On ARM64, the MPIDR_EL1 contains specific bitfields(MPIDR_EL1.Aff{3..0})
which uniquely identify a CPU, in addition to some non-identifying
information and reserved bits. The ARM cpu binding defines the 'reg'
property to only contain the affinity bits, and any cpu nodes with other
bits set in their 'reg' entry are skipped.
This patch overrides the weak definition of arch_match_cpu_phys_id
with ARM64 specific version using MPIDR_EL1.Aff{3..0} as cpu physical
identifiers.
Signed-off-by: Sudeep KarkadaNagesha <sudeep.karkadanagesha@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
uname -m reports the machine field from the current utsname, which should
reflect the endianness of the system.
This patch reports ELF_PLATFORM for the field, so that everything appears
consistent from userspace.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
With the advent of CPU_HOTPLUG, the enable-method property for CPU0 may
tells us something useful (i.e. how to hotplug it back on), so we must
read it along with all the enable-method for all the other CPUs. Even
on UP the enable-method may tell us useful information (e.g. if a core
has some mechanism that might be usable for cpuidle), so we should
always read it.
This patch factors out the reading of the enable method, and ensures
that CPU0's enable method is read regardless of whether the kernel is
built with SMP support.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Convert arm64 to use the common of_flat_dt_get_machine_name function.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Create a weak version of early_init_dt_add_memory_arch which uses
memblock. This will unify all architectures except ones with custom
memory bank structs.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: microblaze-uclinux@itee.uq.edu.au
Cc: linux@lists.openrisc.net
Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org
Convert arm64 to use new early_init_dt_scan function.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
This patch adds support for configuring the event stream frequency
and enabling it.
It also adds the hwcaps as well as compat-specific definitions to
the user to detect this event stream feature.
Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Sudeep KarkadaNagesha <sudeep.karkadanagesha@arm.com>
Under arm64 elf_hwcap is a 32 bit quantity, but it is stored in
a 64 bit auxiliary ELF field and glibc reads hwcap as 64 bit.
This patch widens elf_hwcap to be 64 bit.
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Generally minor changes. A bunch of bug fixes, particularly for
initialization and some refactoring. Most notable change if feeding the
entire flattened tree into the random pool at boot. May not be
significant, but shouldn't hurt either.
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Merge tag 'devicetree-for-linus' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux
Pull device tree core updates from Grant Likely:
"Generally minor changes. A bunch of bug fixes, particularly for
initialization and some refactoring. Most notable change if feeding
the entire flattened tree into the random pool at boot. May not be
significant, but shouldn't hurt either"
Tim Bird questions whether the boot time cost of the random feeding may
be noticeable. And "add_device_randomness()" is definitely not some
speed deamon of a function.
* tag 'devicetree-for-linus' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux:
of/platform: add error reporting to of_amba_device_create()
irq/of: Fix comment typo for irq_of_parse_and_map
of: Feed entire flattened device tree into the random pool
of/fdt: Clean up casting in unflattening path
of/fdt: Remove duplicate memory clearing on FDT unflattening
gpio: implement gpio-ranges binding document fix
of: call __of_parse_phandle_with_args from of_parse_phandle
of: introduce of_parse_phandle_with_fixed_args
of: move of_parse_phandle()
of: move documentation of of_parse_phandle_with_args
of: Fix missing memory initialization on FDT unflattening
of: consolidate definition of early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch()
of: Make of_get_phy_mode() return int i.s.o. const int
include: dt-binding: input: create a DT header defining key codes.
of/platform: Staticize of_platform_device_create_pdata()
of: Specify initrd location using 64-bit
dt: Typo fix
OF: make of_property_for_each_{u32|string}() use parameters if OF is not enabled
We always use a timer-backed delay loop for arm64, so don't bother
reporting a bogomips value which appears to confuse some people.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Most architectures use the same implementation. Collapse the common ones
into a single weak function that can be overridden.
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
The of_platform_populate() is currently invoked at device_initcall()
level. There are however drivers that use platform_driver_probe()
directly and they need the devices to be populated. This patch makes the
of_platform_populate() and arch_initcall().
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reported-by: Benoit Lecardonnel <Benoit.Lecardonnel@synopsys.com>
Tested-by: Benoit Lecardonnel <Benoit.Lecardonnel@synopsys.com>
When booting the kernel, the cpu logical id map must be initialised
using device tree data passed by FW or through an embedded blob.
This patch parses the reg property in device tree "cpu" nodes,
retrieves the corresponding CPUs hardware identifiers (MPIDR) and
initialises the cpu logical map accordingly.
The device tree HW identifiers are considered valid if all CPU nodes
contain a "reg" property, there are no duplicate "reg" entries and the
DT defines a CPU node whose "reg" property defines affinity levels
that matches those of the boot CPU.
The primary CPU is assigned cpu logical number 0 to keep the current
convention valid.
Based on a0ae024050 (ARM: kernel: add
device tree init map function).
Signed-off-by: Javi Merino <javi.merino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This patch adds support for the Power State Coordination Interface
defined by ARM, allowing Linux to request CPU-centric power-management
operations from firmware implementing the PSCI protocol.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
[Marc: s/u32/u64/ in the relevant spots, and switch from an initcall
to an simpler init function]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This patch add a device_initcall() to populate the platform devices
(of_default_bus_match_table). This allows SoC implementations that do
not require earlier initcalls to avoid any platform-specific code under
arch/arm64.
GIC and generic timer initialisation is done via FDT and CPU notifiers
independently of the SoC code.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
According to Documentation/arm64/booting.txt, the kernel image must be
loaded at a pre-defined offset from the start of RAM so that the kernel
can calculate PHYS_OFFSET based on this address. If the DT contains
memory blocks below this PHYS_OFFSET, report them and ignore the
corresponding memory range.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The patch adds the kernel booting and the initial setup code.
Documentation/arm64/booting.txt describes the booting protocol on the
AArch64 Linux kernel. This is subject to change following the work on
boot standardisation, ACPI.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
