Commit Graph

1777 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Punit Agrawal
29d9bef130 arm64: Correct type for PUD macros
The PUD macros (PUD_TABLE_BIT, PUD_TYPE_MASK, PUD_TYPE_SECT) use the
pgdval_t even when pudval_t is available. Even though the underlying
type for both (u64) is the same it is confusing and may lead to issues
in the future.

Fix this by using pudval_t to define the PUD_* macros.

Fixes: 084bd29810 ("ARM64: mm: HugeTLB support.")
Fixes: 206a2a73a6 ("arm64: mm: Create gigabyte kernel logical mappings where possible")
Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-16 11:14:36 +00:00
Kristina Martsenko
39610a68d9 arm64: fix comment above tcr_compute_pa_size
The 'pos' argument is used to select where in TCR to write the value:
the IPS or PS bitfield.

Fixes: 787fd1d019 ("arm64: limit PA size to supported range")
Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-15 18:20:41 +00:00
Kristina Martsenko
6a20542075 arm64: fix ID map extension to 52 bits
Commit fa2a8445b1 added support for extending the ID map to 52 bits,
but accidentally dropped a required change to __cpu_uses_extended_idmap.
As a result, the kernel fails to boot when VA_BITS = 48 and the ID map
text is in 52-bit physical memory, because we reduce TCR.T0SZ to cover
the ID map, but then never set it back to VA_BITS.

Add back the change, and also clean up some double parentheses.

Fixes: fa2a8445b1 ("arm64: allow ID map to be extended to 52 bits")
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-15 18:20:04 +00:00
Stephen Boyd
bb48711800 arm64: cpu_errata: Add Kryo to Falkor 1003 errata
The Kryo CPUs are also affected by the Falkor 1003 errata, so
we need to do the same workaround on Kryo CPUs. The MIDR is
slightly more complicated here, where the PART number is not
always the same when looking at all the bits from 15 to 4. Drop
the lower 8 bits and just look at the top 4 to see if it's '2'
and then consider those as Kryo CPUs. This covers all the
combinations without having to list them all out.

Fixes: 38fd94b027 ("arm64: Work around Falkor erratum 1003")
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-14 18:49:52 +00:00
Steve Capper
0370b31e48 arm64: Extend early page table code to allow for larger kernels
Currently the early assembler page table code assumes that precisely
1xpgd, 1xpud, 1xpmd are sufficient to represent the early kernel text
mappings.

Unfortunately this is rarely the case when running with a 16KB granule,
and we also run into limits with 4KB granule when building much larger
kernels.

This patch re-writes the early page table logic to compute indices of
mappings for each level of page table, and if multiple indices are
required, the next-level page table is scaled up accordingly.

Also the required size of the swapper_pg_dir is computed at link time
to cover the mapping [KIMAGE_ADDR + VOFFSET, _end]. When KASLR is
enabled, an extra page is set aside for each level that may require extra
entries at runtime.

Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-14 18:49:52 +00:00
Steve Capper
9dfe4828aa arm64: Re-order reserved_ttbr0 in linker script
Currently one resolves the location of the reserved_ttbr0 for PAN by
taking a positive offset from swapper_pg_dir. In a future patch we wish
to extend the swapper s.t. its size is determined at link time rather
than comile time, rendering SWAPPER_DIR_SIZE unsuitable for such a low
level calculation.

In this patch we re-arrange the order of the linker script s.t. instead
one computes reserved_ttbr0 by subtracting RESERVED_TTBR0_SIZE from
swapper_pg_dir.

Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-14 18:49:51 +00:00
James Morse
79e9aa59dc arm64: sdei: Add trampoline code for remapping the kernel
When CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 is set the SDEI entry point and the rest
of the kernel may be unmapped when we take an event. If this may be the
case, use an entry trampoline that can switch to the kernel page tables.

We can't use the provided PSTATE to determine whether to switch page
tables as we may have interrupted the kernel's entry trampoline, (or a
normal-priority event that interrupted the kernel's entry trampoline).
Instead test for a user ASID in ttbr1_el1.

Save a value in regs->addr_limit to indicate whether we need to restore
the original ASID when returning from this event. This value is only used
by do_page_fault(), which we don't call with the SDEI regs.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-14 18:49:50 +00:00
James Morse
83f8ee3a73 arm64: mmu: add the entry trampolines start/end section markers into sections.h
SDEI needs to calculate an offset in the trampoline page too. Move
the extern char[] to sections.h.

This patch just moves code around.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-14 18:49:50 +00:00
James Morse
f5df269618 arm64: kernel: Add arch-specific SDEI entry code and CPU masking
The Software Delegated Exception Interface (SDEI) is an ARM standard
for registering callbacks from the platform firmware into the OS.
This is typically used to implement RAS notifications.

Such notifications enter the kernel at the registered entry-point
with the register values of the interrupted CPU context. Because this
is not a CPU exception, it cannot reuse the existing entry code.
(crucially we don't implicitly know which exception level we interrupted),

Add the entry point to entry.S to set us up for calling into C code. If
the event interrupted code that had interrupts masked, we always return
to that location. Otherwise we pretend this was an IRQ, and use SDEI's
complete_and_resume call to return to vbar_el1 + offset.

This allows the kernel to deliver signals to user space processes. For
KVM this triggers the world switch, a quick spin round vcpu_run, then
back into the guest, unless there are pending signals.

Add sdei_mask_local_cpu() calls to the smp_send_stop() code, this covers
the panic() code-path, which doesn't invoke cpuhotplug notifiers.

Because we can interrupt entry-from/exit-to another EL, we can't trust the
value in sp_el0 or x29, even if we interrupted the kernel, in this case
the code in entry.S will save/restore sp_el0 and use the value in
__entry_task.

When we have VMAP stacks we can interrupt the stack-overflow test, which
stirs x0 into sp, meaning we have to have our own VMAP stacks. For now
these are allocated when we probe the interface. Future patches will add
refcounting hooks to allow the arch code to allocate them lazily.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-13 10:45:17 +00:00
James Morse
e1281f56f1 arm64: uaccess: Add PAN helper
Add __uaccess_{en,dis}able_hw_pan() helpers to set/clear the PSTATE.PAN
bit.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-13 10:45:10 +00:00
James Morse
ed8b20d457 arm64: Add vmap_stack header file
Today the arm64 arch code allocates an extra IRQ stack per-cpu. If we
also have SDEI and VMAP stacks we need two extra per-cpu VMAP stacks.

Move the VMAP stack allocation out to a helper in a new header file.
This avoids missing THREADINFO_GFP, or getting the all-important alignment
wrong.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-13 10:45:03 +00:00
James Morse
ad6eb31ef9 firmware: arm_sdei: Add driver for Software Delegated Exceptions
The Software Delegated Exception Interface (SDEI) is an ARM standard
for registering callbacks from the platform firmware into the OS.
This is typically used to implement firmware notifications (such as
firmware-first RAS) or promote an IRQ that has been promoted to a
firmware-assisted NMI.

Add the code for detecting the SDEI version and the framework for
registering and unregistering events. Subsequent patches will add the
arch-specific backend code and the necessary power management hooks.

Only shared events are supported, power management, private events and
discovery for ACPI systems will be added by later patches.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-13 10:44:56 +00:00
James Morse
6d99b68933 arm64: alternatives: use tpidr_el2 on VHE hosts
Now that KVM uses tpidr_el2 in the same way as Linux's cpu_offset in
tpidr_el1, merge the two. This saves KVM from save/restoring tpidr_el1
on VHE hosts, and allows future code to blindly access per-cpu variables
without triggering world-switch.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-13 10:44:33 +00:00
James Morse
c97e166e54 KVM: arm64: Change hyp_panic()s dependency on tpidr_el2
Make tpidr_el2 a cpu-offset for per-cpu variables in the same way the
host uses tpidr_el1. This lets tpidr_el{1,2} have the same value, and
on VHE they can be the same register.

KVM calls hyp_panic() when anything unexpected happens. This may occur
while a guest owns the EL1 registers. KVM stashes the vcpu pointer in
tpidr_el2, which it uses to find the host context in order to restore
the host EL1 registers before parachuting into the host's panic().

The host context is a struct kvm_cpu_context allocated in the per-cpu
area, and mapped to hyp. Given the per-cpu offset for this CPU, this is
easy to find. Change hyp_panic() to take a pointer to the
struct kvm_cpu_context. Wrap these calls with an asm function that
retrieves the struct kvm_cpu_context from the host's per-cpu area.

Copy the per-cpu offset from the hosts tpidr_el1 into tpidr_el2 during
kvm init. (Later patches will make this unnecessary for VHE hosts)

We print out the vcpu pointer as part of the panic message. Add a back
reference to the 'running vcpu' in the host cpu context to preserve this.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-13 10:44:22 +00:00
Catalin Marinas
3423cab3e0 Merge branch 'for-next/perf' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/will/linux
Support for the Cluster PMU part of the ARM DynamIQ Shared Unit (DSU).

* 'for-next/perf' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/will/linux:
  perf: ARM DynamIQ Shared Unit PMU support
  dt-bindings: Document devicetree binding for ARM DSU PMU
  arm_pmu: Use of_cpu_node_to_id helper
  arm64: Use of_cpu_node_to_id helper for CPU topology parsing
  irqchip: gic-v3: Use of_cpu_node_to_id helper
  coresight: of: Use of_cpu_node_to_id helper
  of: Add helper for mapping device node to logical CPU number
  perf: Export perf_event_update_userpage
2018-01-12 14:33:56 +00:00
Jayachandran C
0d90718871 arm64: cputype: Add MIDR values for Cavium ThunderX2 CPUs
Add the older Broadcom ID as well as the new Cavium ID for ThunderX2
CPUs.

Signed-off-by: Jayachandran C <jnair@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-08 18:47:08 +00:00
Shanker Donthineni
ec82b567a7 arm64: Implement branch predictor hardening for Falkor
Falkor is susceptible to branch predictor aliasing and can
theoretically be attacked by malicious code. This patch
implements a mitigation for these attacks, preventing any
malicious entries from affecting other victim contexts.

Signed-off-by: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org>
[will: fix label name when !CONFIG_KVM and remove references to MIDR_FALKOR]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-08 18:47:07 +00:00
Will Deacon
a65d219fe5 arm64: cputype: Add missing MIDR values for Cortex-A72 and Cortex-A75
Hook up MIDR values for the Cortex-A72 and Cortex-A75 CPUs, since they
will soon need MIDR matches for hardening the branch predictor.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-08 18:47:03 +00:00
Marc Zyngier
6840bdd73d arm64: KVM: Use per-CPU vector when BP hardening is enabled
Now that we have per-CPU vectors, let's plug then in the KVM/arm64 code.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-08 18:46:56 +00:00
Will Deacon
0f15adbb28 arm64: Add skeleton to harden the branch predictor against aliasing attacks
Aliasing attacks against CPU branch predictors can allow an attacker to
redirect speculative control flow on some CPUs and potentially divulge
information from one context to another.

This patch adds initial skeleton code behind a new Kconfig option to
enable implementation-specific mitigations against these attacks for
CPUs that are affected.

Co-developed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-08 18:45:25 +00:00
Marc Zyngier
95e3de3590 arm64: Move post_ttbr_update_workaround to C code
We will soon need to invoke a CPU-specific function pointer after changing
page tables, so move post_ttbr_update_workaround out into C code to make
this possible.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-08 18:45:19 +00:00
Will Deacon
179a56f6f9 arm64: Take into account ID_AA64PFR0_EL1.CSV3
For non-KASLR kernels where the KPTI behaviour has not been overridden
on the command line we can use ID_AA64PFR0_EL1.CSV3 to determine whether
or not we should unmap the kernel whilst running at EL0.

Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-08 18:43:34 +00:00
Dongjiu Geng
3b3b681097 arm64: v8.4: Support for new floating point multiplication instructions
ARM v8.4 extensions add new neon instructions for performing a
multiplication of each FP16 element of one vector with the corresponding
FP16 element of a second vector, and to add or subtract this without an
intermediate rounding to the corresponding FP32 element in a third vector.

This patch detects this feature and let the userspace know about it via a
HWCAP bit and MRS emulation.

Cc: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dongjiu Geng <gengdongjiu@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-05 11:29:48 +00:00
Suzuki K Poulose
7520fa9924 perf: ARM DynamIQ Shared Unit PMU support
Add support for the Cluster PMU part of the ARM DynamIQ Shared Unit (DSU).
The DSU integrates one or more cores with an L3 memory system, control
logic, and external interfaces to form a multicore cluster. The PMU
allows counting the various events related to L3, SCU etc, along with
providing a cycle counter.

The PMU can be accessed via system registers, which are common
to the cores in the same cluster. The PMU registers follow the
semantics of the ARMv8 PMU, mostly, with the exception that
the counters record the cluster wide events.

This driver is mostly based on the ARMv8 and CCI PMU drivers.
The driver only supports ARM64 at the moment. It can be extended
to support ARM32 by providing register accessors like we do in
arch/arm64/include/arm_dsu_pmu.h.

Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-01-02 16:43:12 +00:00
Catalin Marinas
1f911c3a11 Merge branch 'for-next/52-bit-pa' into for-next/core
* for-next/52-bit-pa:
  arm64: enable 52-bit physical address support
  arm64: allow ID map to be extended to 52 bits
  arm64: handle 52-bit physical addresses in page table entries
  arm64: don't open code page table entry creation
  arm64: head.S: handle 52-bit PAs in PTEs in early page table setup
  arm64: handle 52-bit addresses in TTBR
  arm64: limit PA size to supported range
  arm64: add kconfig symbol to configure physical address size
2017-12-22 17:40:58 +00:00
Kristina Martsenko
fa2a8445b1 arm64: allow ID map to be extended to 52 bits
Currently, when using VA_BITS < 48, if the ID map text happens to be
placed in physical memory above VA_BITS, we increase the VA size (up to
48) and create a new table level, in order to map in the ID map text.
This is okay because the system always supports 48 bits of VA.

This patch extends the code such that if the system supports 52 bits of
VA, and the ID map text is placed that high up, then we increase the VA
size accordingly, up to 52.

One difference from the current implementation is that so far the
condition of VA_BITS < 48 has meant that the top level table is always
"full", with the maximum number of entries, and an extra table level is
always needed. Now, when VA_BITS = 48 (and using 64k pages), the top
level table is not full, and we simply need to increase the number of
entries in it, instead of creating a new table level.

Tested-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Tested-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: reduce arguments to __create_hyp_mappings()]
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: reworked/renamed __cpu_uses_extended_idmap_level()]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-12-22 17:37:33 +00:00
Kristina Martsenko
75387b9263 arm64: handle 52-bit physical addresses in page table entries
The top 4 bits of a 52-bit physical address are positioned at bits
12..15 of a page table entry. Introduce macros to convert between a
physical address and its placement in a table entry, and change all
macros/functions that access PTEs to use them.

Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Tested-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Tested-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: some long lines wrapped]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-12-22 17:37:18 +00:00
Kristina Martsenko
193383043f arm64: don't open code page table entry creation
Instead of open coding the generation of page table entries, use the
macros/functions that exist for this - pfn_p*d and p*d_populate. Most
code in the kernel already uses these macros, this patch tries to fix
up the few places that don't. This is useful for the next patch in this
series, which needs to change the page table entry logic, and it's
better to have that logic in one place.

The KVM extended ID map is special, since we're creating a level above
CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS and the required function isn't available. Leave
it as is and add a comment to explain it. (The normal kernel ID map code
doesn't need this change because its page tables are created in assembly
(__create_page_tables)).

Tested-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Tested-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-12-22 17:36:34 +00:00
Kristina Martsenko
e6d588a8e3 arm64: head.S: handle 52-bit PAs in PTEs in early page table setup
The top 4 bits of a 52-bit physical address are positioned at bits
12..15 in page table entries. Introduce a macro to move the bits there,
and change the early ID map and swapper table setup code to use it.

Tested-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Tested-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: additional comments for clarification]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-12-22 17:35:55 +00:00
Kristina Martsenko
529c4b05a3 arm64: handle 52-bit addresses in TTBR
The top 4 bits of a 52-bit physical address are positioned at bits 2..5
in the TTBR registers. Introduce a couple of macros to move the bits
there, and change all TTBR writers to use them.

Leave TTBR0 PAN code unchanged, to avoid complicating it. A system with
52-bit PA will have PAN anyway (because it's ARMv8.1 or later), and a
system without 52-bit PA can only use up to 48-bit PAs. A later patch in
this series will add a kconfig dependency to ensure PAN is configured.

In addition, when using 52-bit PA there is a special alignment
requirement on the top-level table. We don't currently have any VA_BITS
configuration that would violate the requirement, but one could be added
in the future, so add a compile-time BUG_ON to check for it.

Tested-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Tested-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: added TTBR_BADD_MASK_52 comment]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-12-22 17:35:21 +00:00
Kristina Martsenko
787fd1d019 arm64: limit PA size to supported range
We currently copy the physical address size from
ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1.PARange directly into TCR.(I)PS. This will not work for
4k and 16k granule kernels on systems that support 52-bit physical
addresses, since 52-bit addresses are only permitted with the 64k
granule.

To fix this, fall back to 48 bits when configuring the PA size when the
kernel does not support 52-bit PAs. When it does, fall back to 52, to
avoid similar problems in the future if the PA size is ever increased
above 52.

Tested-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Tested-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: tcr_set_pa_size macro renamed to tcr_compute_pa_size]
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: comments added to tcr_compute_pa_size]
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: definitions added for TCR_*PS_SHIFT]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-12-22 17:34:52 +00:00
Kristina Martsenko
982aa7c5f0 arm64: add kconfig symbol to configure physical address size
ARMv8.2 introduces support for 52-bit physical addresses. To prepare for
supporting this, add a new kconfig symbol to configure the physical
address space size. The symbols will be used in subsequent patches.
Currently the only choice is 48, a later patch will add the option of 52
once the required code is in place.

Tested-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Tested-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: folded minor patches into this one]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-12-22 17:30:33 +00:00
Will Deacon
6c27c4082f arm64: kaslr: Put kernel vectors address in separate data page
The literal pool entry for identifying the vectors base is the only piece
of information in the trampoline page that identifies the true location
of the kernel.

This patch moves it into a page-aligned region of the .rodata section
and maps this adjacent to the trampoline text via an additional fixmap
entry, which protects against any accidental leakage of the trampoline
contents.

Suggested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-12-11 13:41:20 +00:00
Will Deacon
b519538dfe arm64: mm: Introduce TTBR_ASID_MASK for getting at the ASID in the TTBR
There are now a handful of open-coded masks to extract the ASID from a
TTBR value, so introduce a TTBR_ASID_MASK and use that instead.

Suggested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-12-11 13:41:17 +00:00
Will Deacon
ea1e3de85e arm64: entry: Add fake CPU feature for unmapping the kernel at EL0
Allow explicit disabling of the entry trampoline on the kernel command
line (kpti=off) by adding a fake CPU feature (ARM64_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0)
that can be used to toggle the alternative sequences in our entry code and
avoid use of the trampoline altogether if desired. This also allows us to
make use of a static key in arm64_kernel_unmapped_at_el0().

Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-12-11 13:41:06 +00:00
Will Deacon
51a0048beb arm64: mm: Map entry trampoline into trampoline and kernel page tables
The exception entry trampoline needs to be mapped at the same virtual
address in both the trampoline page table (which maps nothing else)
and also the kernel page table, so that we can swizzle TTBR1_EL1 on
exceptions from and return to EL0.

This patch maps the trampoline at a fixed virtual address in the fixmap
area of the kernel virtual address space, which allows the kernel proper
to be randomized with respect to the trampoline when KASLR is enabled.

Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-12-11 13:40:50 +00:00
Will Deacon
9b0de864b5 arm64: mm: Invalidate both kernel and user ASIDs when performing TLBI
Since an mm has both a kernel and a user ASID, we need to ensure that
broadcast TLB maintenance targets both address spaces so that things
like CoW continue to work with the uaccess primitives in the kernel.

Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-12-11 13:40:44 +00:00
Will Deacon
fc0e1299da arm64: mm: Add arm64_kernel_unmapped_at_el0 helper
In order for code such as TLB invalidation to operate efficiently when
the decision to map the kernel at EL0 is determined at runtime, this
patch introduces a helper function, arm64_kernel_unmapped_at_el0, to
determine whether or not the kernel is mapped whilst running in userspace.

Currently, this just reports the value of CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0,
but will later be hooked up to a fake CPU capability using a static key.

Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-12-11 13:40:41 +00:00
Will Deacon
0c8ea531b7 arm64: mm: Allocate ASIDs in pairs
In preparation for separate kernel/user ASIDs, allocate them in pairs
for each mm_struct. The bottom bit distinguishes the two: if it is set,
then the ASID will map only userspace.

Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-12-11 13:40:38 +00:00
Will Deacon
27a921e757 arm64: mm: Fix and re-enable ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN
With the ASID now installed in TTBR1, we can re-enable ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN
by ensuring that we switch to a reserved ASID of zero when disabling
user access and restore the active user ASID on the uaccess enable path.

Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-12-11 13:40:35 +00:00
Will Deacon
158d495899 arm64: mm: Rename post_ttbr0_update_workaround
The post_ttbr0_update_workaround hook applies to any change to TTBRx_EL1.
Since we're using TTBR1 for the ASID, rename the hook to make it clearer
as to what it's doing.

Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-12-11 13:40:32 +00:00
Will Deacon
85d13c0014 arm64: mm: Remove pre_ttbr0_update_workaround for Falkor erratum #E1003
The pre_ttbr0_update_workaround hook is called prior to context-switching
TTBR0 because Falkor erratum E1003 can cause TLB allocation with the wrong
ASID if both the ASID and the base address of the TTBR are updated at
the same time.

With the ASID sitting safely in TTBR1, we no longer update things
atomically, so we can remove the pre_ttbr0_update_workaround macro as
it's no longer required. The erratum infrastructure and documentation
is left around for #E1003, as it will be required by the entry
trampoline code in a future patch.

Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-12-11 13:40:29 +00:00
Will Deacon
7655abb953 arm64: mm: Move ASID from TTBR0 to TTBR1
In preparation for mapping kernelspace and userspace with different
ASIDs, move the ASID to TTBR1 and update switch_mm to context-switch
TTBR0 via an invalid mapping (the zero page).

Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-12-11 13:40:25 +00:00
Will Deacon
e046eb0c9b arm64: mm: Use non-global mappings for kernel space
In preparation for unmapping the kernel whilst running in userspace,
make the kernel mappings non-global so we can avoid expensive TLB
invalidation on kernel exit to userspace.

Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-12-11 13:40:11 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
c465fc11e5 KVM fixes for v4.15-rc3
ARM:
  * A number of issues in the vgic discovered using SMATCH
  * A bit one-off calculation in out stage base address mask (32-bit and
    64-bit)
  * Fixes to single-step debugging instructions that trap for other
    reasons such as MMMIO aborts
  * Printing unavailable hyp mode as error
  * Potential spinlock deadlock in the vgic
  * Avoid calling vgic vcpu free more than once
  * Broken bit calculation for big endian systems
 
 s390:
  * SPDX tags
  * Fence storage key accesses from problem state
  * Make sure that irq_state.flags is not used in the future
 
 x86:
  * Intercept port 0x80 accesses to prevent host instability (CVE)
  * Use userspace FPU context for guest FPU (mainly an optimization that
    fixes a double use of kernel FPU)
  * Do not leak one page per module load
  * Flush APIC page address cache from MMU invalidation notifiers
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull KVM fixes from Radim Krčmář:
 "ARM:
   - A number of issues in the vgic discovered using SMATCH
   - A bit one-off calculation in out stage base address mask (32-bit
     and 64-bit)
   - Fixes to single-step debugging instructions that trap for other
     reasons such as MMMIO aborts
   - Printing unavailable hyp mode as error
   - Potential spinlock deadlock in the vgic
   - Avoid calling vgic vcpu free more than once
   - Broken bit calculation for big endian systems

 s390:
   - SPDX tags
   - Fence storage key accesses from problem state
   - Make sure that irq_state.flags is not used in the future

  x86:
   - Intercept port 0x80 accesses to prevent host instability (CVE)
   - Use userspace FPU context for guest FPU (mainly an optimization
     that fixes a double use of kernel FPU)
   - Do not leak one page per module load
   - Flush APIC page address cache from MMU invalidation notifiers"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (28 commits)
  KVM: x86: fix APIC page invalidation
  KVM: s390: Fix skey emulation permission check
  KVM: s390: mark irq_state.flags as non-usable
  KVM: s390: Remove redundant license text
  KVM: s390: add SPDX identifiers to the remaining files
  KVM: VMX: fix page leak in hardware_setup()
  KVM: VMX: remove I/O port 0x80 bypass on Intel hosts
  x86,kvm: remove KVM emulator get_fpu / put_fpu
  x86,kvm: move qemu/guest FPU switching out to vcpu_run
  KVM: arm/arm64: Fix broken GICH_ELRSR big endian conversion
  KVM: arm/arm64: kvm_arch_destroy_vm cleanups
  KVM: arm/arm64: Fix spinlock acquisition in vgic_set_owner
  kvm: arm: don't treat unavailable HYP mode as an error
  KVM: arm/arm64: Avoid attempting to load timer vgic state without a vgic
  kvm: arm64: handle single-step of hyp emulated mmio instructions
  kvm: arm64: handle single-step during SError exceptions
  kvm: arm64: handle single-step of userspace mmio instructions
  kvm: arm64: handle single-stepping trapped instructions
  KVM: arm/arm64: debug: Introduce helper for single-step
  arm: KVM: Fix VTTBR_BADDR_MASK BUG_ON off-by-one
  ...
2017-12-10 08:24:16 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
e9ef1fe312 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) CAN fixes from Martin Kelly (cancel URBs properly in all the CAN usb
    drivers).

 2) Revert returning -EEXIST from __dev_alloc_name() as this propagates
    to userspace and broke some apps. From Johannes Berg.

 3) Fix conn memory leaks and crashes in TIPC, from Jon Malloc and Cong
    Wang.

 4) Gianfar MAC can't do EEE so don't advertise it by default, from
    Claudiu Manoil.

 5) Relax strict netlink attribute validation, but emit a warning. From
    David Ahern.

 6) Fix regression in checksum offload of thunderx driver, from Florian
    Westphal.

 7) Fix UAPI bpf issues on s390, from Hendrik Brueckner.

 8) New card support in iwlwifi, from Ihab Zhaika.

 9) BBR congestion control bug fixes from Neal Cardwell.

10) Fix port stats in nfp driver, from Pieter Jansen van Vuuren.

11) Fix leaks in qualcomm rmnet, from Subash Abhinov Kasiviswanathan.

12) Fix DMA API handling in sh_eth driver, from Thomas Petazzoni.

13) Fix spurious netpoll warnings in bnxt_en, from Calvin Owens.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (67 commits)
  net: mvpp2: fix the RSS table entry offset
  tcp: evaluate packet losses upon RTT change
  tcp: fix off-by-one bug in RACK
  tcp: always evaluate losses in RACK upon undo
  tcp: correctly test congestion state in RACK
  bnxt_en: Fix sources of spurious netpoll warnings
  tcp_bbr: reset long-term bandwidth sampling on loss recovery undo
  tcp_bbr: reset full pipe detection on loss recovery undo
  tcp_bbr: record "full bw reached" decision in new full_bw_reached bit
  sfc: pass valid pointers from efx_enqueue_unwind
  gianfar: Disable EEE autoneg by default
  tcp: invalidate rate samples during SACK reneging
  can: peak/pcie_fd: fix potential bug in restarting tx queue
  can: usb_8dev: cancel urb on -EPIPE and -EPROTO
  can: kvaser_usb: cancel urb on -EPIPE and -EPROTO
  can: esd_usb2: cancel urb on -EPIPE and -EPROTO
  can: ems_usb: cancel urb on -EPIPE and -EPROTO
  can: mcba_usb: cancel urb on -EPROTO
  usbnet: fix alignment for frames with no ethernet header
  tcp: use current time in tcp_rcv_space_adjust()
  ...
2017-12-08 13:32:44 -08:00
Will Deacon
d96cc49bff arm64: SW PAN: Update saved ttbr0 value on enter_lazy_tlb
enter_lazy_tlb is called when a kernel thread rides on the back of
another mm, due to a context switch or an explicit call to unuse_mm
where a call to switch_mm is elided.

In these cases, it's important to keep the saved ttbr value up to date
with the active mm, otherwise we can end up with a stale value which
points to a potentially freed page table.

This patch implements enter_lazy_tlb for arm64, so that the saved ttbr0
is kept up-to-date with the active mm for kernel threads.

Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Vinayak Menon <vinmenon@codeaurora.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 39bc88e5e3 ("arm64: Disable TTBR0_EL1 during normal kernel execution")
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reported-by: Vinayak Menon <vinmenon@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-12-06 18:28:10 +00:00
Will Deacon
0adbdfde8c arm64: SW PAN: Point saved ttbr0 at the zero page when switching to init_mm
update_saved_ttbr0 mandates that mm->pgd is not swapper, since swapper
contains kernel mappings and should never be installed into ttbr0. However,
this means that callers must avoid passing the init_mm to update_saved_ttbr0
which in turn can cause the saved ttbr0 value to be out-of-date in the context
of the idle thread. For example, EFI runtime services may leave the saved ttbr0
pointing at the EFI page table, and kernel threads may end up with stale
references to freed page tables.

This patch changes update_saved_ttbr0 so that the init_mm points the saved
ttbr0 value to the empty zero page, which always exists and never contains
valid translations. EFI and switch can then call into update_saved_ttbr0
unconditionally.

Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Vinayak Menon <vinmenon@codeaurora.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 39bc88e5e3 ("arm64: Disable TTBR0_EL1 during normal kernel execution")
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reported-by: Vinayak Menon <vinmenon@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-12-06 18:28:10 +00:00
Radim Krčmář
609b700270 KVM/ARM Fixes for v4.15.
Fixes:
  - A number of issues in the vgic discovered using SMATCH
  - A bit one-off calculation in out stage base address mask (32-bit and
    64-bit)
  - Fixes to single-step debugging instructions that trap for other
    reasons such as MMMIO aborts
  - Printing unavailable hyp mode as error
  - Potential spinlock deadlock in the vgic
  - Avoid calling vgic vcpu free more than once
  - Broken bit calculation for big endian systems
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Merge tag 'kvm-arm-fixes-for-v4.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm

KVM/ARM Fixes for v4.15.

Fixes:
 - A number of issues in the vgic discovered using SMATCH
 - A bit one-off calculation in out stage base address mask (32-bit and
   64-bit)
 - Fixes to single-step debugging instructions that trap for other
   reasons such as MMMIO aborts
 - Printing unavailable hyp mode as error
 - Potential spinlock deadlock in the vgic
 - Avoid calling vgic vcpu free more than once
 - Broken bit calculation for big endian systems
2017-12-05 18:02:03 +01:00
Hendrik Brueckner
a39cada702 arm64/bpf: correct broken uapi for BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT program type
Correct the broken uapi for the BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT program type
by exporting the user_pt_regs structure instead of the pt_regs structure
that is in-kernel only.

Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2017-12-05 15:02:41 +01:00