Some PCIe cards ship with a PCI-PCIe bridge which is not
visible as a PCI device in Linux. But the device-id of the
bridge is present in the IOMMU tables which causes a boot
crash in the IOMMU driver.
This patch fixes by removing these cards from the IOMMU
handling. This is a pure -stable fix, a real fix to handle
this situation appriatly will follow for the next merge
window.
Cc: stable@kernel.org # > 2.6.32
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Unfortunatly there are systems where the AMD IOMMU does not
cover all devices. This breaks with the current driver as it
initializes the global dma_ops variable. This patch limits
the AMD IOMMU to the devices listed in the IVRS table fixing
DMA for devices not covered by the IOMMU.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Move the interupt handling for the iommu into the interupt
thread to reduce latencies and prepare interupt handling for
pri handling.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
This patch adds the necessary code to the AMD IOMMU driver
for enabling and disabling the ATS capability on a device
and to setup the IOMMU data structures correctly.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
This patch implements a function to flush the IOTLB on
devices supporting ATS and makes sure that this TLB is also
flushed if necessary.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
The old code only flushed a DTE or a domain TLB before it is
actually used by the IOMMU driver. While this is efficient
and works when done right it is more likely to introduce new
bugs when changing code (which happened in the past).
This patch adds code to flush all DTEs and all domain TLBs
in each IOMMU right after it is enabled (at boot and after
resume). This reduces the complexity of the driver and makes
it less likely to introduce stale-TLB bugs in the future.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
This function operates on a struct device, so give it a name
that represents that. As a side effect a new function is
introduced which operates on am iommu and a device-id. It
will be used again in a later patch.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
This patch improved the handling of commands when the IOMMU
command buffer is nearly full. In this case it issues an
completion wait command and waits until the IOMMU has
processed it before continuing queuing new commands.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
These functions all operate on protection domains and not on
singe IOMMUs. Represent that in their name.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
The logic to reset the command buffer caused more problems
than it actually helped. The logic jumped in when the IOMMU
hardware doesn't execute commands anymore but the reasons
for this are usually not fixed by just resetting the command
buffer. So the code can be removed to reduce complexity.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
This patch cleans up the implementation of completion-wait
command sending. It also switches the completion indicator
from the MMIO bit to a memory store which can be checked
without IOMMU locking.
As a side effect this patch makes the __iommu_queue_command
function obsolete and so it is removed too.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
This patch reworks the processing of invalidate-pages
commands to the IOMMU. The function building the the command
is extended so we can get rid of another function. It was
also renamed to match with the other function names.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
In the __unmap_single function the dma_addr is rounded down
to a page boundary before the dma pages are unmapped. The
address is later also used to flush the TLB entries for that
mapping. But without the offset into the dma page the amount
of pages to flush might be miscalculated in the TLB flushing
path. This patch fixes this bug by using the original
address to flush the TLB.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
This patch exports the capability of the AMD IOMMU to force
cache coherency of DMA transactions through the IOMMU-API.
This is required to disable some nasty hacks in KVM when
this capability is not available.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
This patch implements a fallback to the GART IOMMU if this
is possible and the AMD IOMMU initialization failed.
Otherwise the fallback would be nommu which is very
problematic on machines with more than 4GB of memory or
swiotlb which hurts io-performance.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Add a spin_unlock missing on the error path. The locks and unlocks are
balanced in other functions, so it seems that the same should be the case
here.
The semantic match that finds this problem is as follows:
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)
// <smpl>
@@
expression E1;
@@
* spin_lock(E1,...);
<+... when != E1
if (...) {
... when != E1
* return ...;
}
...+>
* spin_unlock(E1,...);
// </smpl>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
To catch future potential issues we can add a warning whenever we issue
a command before the command buffer is fully initialized.
Signed-off-by: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.
percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.
http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py
The script does the followings.
* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used,
gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.
* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains
core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
doesn't seem to be any matching order.
* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
file.
The conversion was done in the following steps.
1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400
files.
2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion,
some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added
inclusions to around 150 files.
3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.
4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.
5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h
inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each
slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
necessary.
6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.
7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).
* x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
* powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
* sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
* ia64 SMP allmodconfig
* s390 SMP allmodconfig
* alpha SMP allmodconfig
* um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig
8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
a separate patch and serve as bisection point.
Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
In the amd_iommu_domain_destroy the protection_domain_free
function is partly reimplemented. The 'partly' is the bug
here because the domain is not deleted from the domain list.
This results in use-after-free errors and data-corruption.
Fix it by just using protection_domain_free instead.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
These functions are not longer used and can be removed
savely. There functionality is now provided by the
iommu_{un}map functions which are also capable of multiple
page sizes.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
This patch implements the new callbacks for the IOMMU-API
with functions that can handle different page sizes in the
IOMMU page table.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
This patch extends the amd_iommu_iova_to_phys() function to
handle different page sizes correctly. It doesn't use
fetch_pte() anymore because we don't know (or care about)
the page_size used for mapping the given iova.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
This patch extends the functionality of iommu_unmap_page
and fetch_pte to support arbitrary page sizes.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
This patch changes the old map_size parameter of alloc_pte
to a page_size parameter which can be used more easily to
alloc a pte for intermediate page sizes.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
The new function pointer names match better with the
top-level functions of the iommu-api which are using them.
Main intention of this change is to make the ->{un}map
pointer names free for two new mapping functions.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
After a guest is shutdown, assigned devices are not properly
returned to the pt domain. This can leave the device using
stale cached IOMMU data, and result in a non-functional
device after it's re-bound to the host driver. For example,
I see this upon rebinding:
AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT device=02:00.0 domain=0x0000 address=0x000000007e2a8000 flags=0x0050]
AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT device=02:00.0 domain=0x0000 address=0x000000007e2a8040 flags=0x0050]
AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT device=02:00.0 domain=0x0000 address=0x000000007e2a8080 flags=0x0050]
AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT device=02:00.0 domain=0x0000 address=0x000000007e2a80c0 flags=0x0050]
0000:02:00.0: eth2: Detected Hardware Unit Hang:
...
The amd_iommu_destroy_domain() function calls do_detach()
which doesn't reattach the pt domain to the device.
Use __detach_device() instead.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
This patch introduces a mutex to lock page table updates in
the IOMMU-API path. We can't use the spin_lock here because
this patch might sleep.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Deassigning a device from the passthrough domain does not
work and breaks device assignment to kvm guests. This patch
fixes the issue.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
This patch moves the initialization of the iommu-api out of
the dma-ops initialization code. This ensures that the
iommu-api is initialized even with iommu=pt.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
In the __detach_device function the reference count for a
device-domain binding may become zero. This results in the
device being removed from the domain and dev_data->domain
will be NULL. This is bad because this pointer is
dereferenced when trying to unlock the domain->lock. This
patch fixes the issue by keeping the domain in a seperate
variable.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
The variable i in this function could be increased to over
2**32 which would result in an integer overflow when using
int. Fix it by changing i to unsigned long.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Use bitmap library and kill some unused iommu helper functions.
1. s/iommu_area_free/bitmap_clear/
2. s/iommu_area_reserve/bitmap_set/
3. Use bitmap_find_next_zero_area instead of find_next_zero_area
This cannot be simple substitution because find_next_zero_area
doesn't check the last bit of the limit in bitmap
4. Remove iommu_area_free, iommu_area_reserve, and find_next_zero_area
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86/amd-iommu: Fix PCI hotplug with passthrough mode
x86/amd-iommu: Fix passthrough mode
x86: mmio-mod.c: Use pr_fmt
x86: kmmio.c: Add and use pr_fmt(fmt)
x86: i8254.c: Add pr_fmt(fmt)
x86: setup_percpu.c: Use pr_<level> and add pr_fmt(fmt)
x86: es7000_32.c: Use pr_<level> and add pr_fmt(fmt)
x86: Print DMI_BOARD_NAME as well as DMI_PRODUCT_NAME from __show_regs()
x86: Factor duplicated code out of __show_regs() into show_regs_common()
arch/x86/kernel/microcode*: Use pr_fmt() and remove duplicated KERN_ERR prefix
x86, mce: fix confusion between bank attributes and mce attributes
x86/mce: Set up timer unconditionally
x86: Fix bogus warning in apic_noop.apic_write()
x86: Fix typo in arch/x86/mm/kmmio.c
x86: ASUS P4S800 reboot=bios quirk
The device change notifier is initialized in the dma_ops
initialization path. But this path is never executed for
iommu=pt. Move the notifier initialization to IOMMU hardware
init code to fix this.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
The data structure changes to use dev->archdata.iommu field
broke the iommu=pt mode because in this case the
dev->archdata.iommu was left uninitialized. This moves the
inititalization of the devices into the main init function
and fixes the problem.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
The data that was stored in this table is now available in
dev->archdata.iommu. So this table is not longer necessary.
This patch removes the remaining uses of that variable and
removes it from the code.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
