Error cleanup path in ext4_alloc_branch() calls ext4_forget() on freshly
allocated indirect blocks with 'metadata' set to 1. This results in
generating revoke records for these blocks. However this is unnecessary
as the freed blocks are only allocated in the current transaction and
thus they will never be journalled. Make this cleanup path similar to
e.g. cleanup in ext4_splice_branch() and use ext4_free_blocks() to
handle block forgetting by passing EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET and not
EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA to ext4_free_blocks(). This also allows
allocating transaction not to reserve any credits for revoke records.
Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191105164437.32602-9-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Use ext4 helper ext4_journal_extend() instead of opencoding it in
ext4_try_to_expand_extra_isize().
Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191105164437.32602-8-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Similarly to directories, EA inodes do only journalled modifications to
their data. Change ext4_should_journal_data() to return true for them so
that we don't have to special-case them during truncate.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191105164437.32602-7-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Estimate for the number of credits needed for final freeing of inode in
ext4_evict_inode() was to small. We may modify 4 blocks (inode & sb for
orphan deletion, bitmap & group descriptor for inode freeing) and not
just 3.
[ Fixed minor whitespace nit. -- TYT ]
Fixes: e50e5129f3 ("ext4: xattr-in-inode support")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191105164437.32602-6-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
This patch introduces a new direct I/O write path which makes use of
the iomap infrastructure.
All direct I/O writes are now passed from the ->write_iter() callback
through to the new direct I/O handler ext4_dio_write_iter(). This
function is responsible for calling into the iomap infrastructure via
iomap_dio_rw().
Code snippets from the existing direct I/O write code within
ext4_file_write_iter() such as, checking whether the I/O request is
unaligned asynchronous I/O, or whether the write will result in an
overwrite have effectively been moved out and into the new direct I/O
->write_iter() handler.
The block mapping flags that are eventually passed down to
ext4_map_blocks() from the *_get_block_*() suite of routines have been
taken out and introduced within ext4_iomap_alloc().
For inode extension cases, ext4_handle_inode_extension() is
effectively the function responsible for performing such metadata
updates. This is called after iomap_dio_rw() has returned so that we
can safely determine whether we need to potentially truncate any
allocated blocks that may have been prepared for this direct I/O
write. We don't perform the inode extension, or truncate operations
from the ->end_io() handler as we don't have the original I/O 'length'
available there. The ->end_io() however is responsible fo converting
allocated unwritten extents to written extents.
In the instance of a short write, we fallback and complete the
remainder of the I/O using buffered I/O via
ext4_buffered_write_iter().
The existing buffer_head direct I/O implementation has been removed as
it's now redundant.
[ Fix up ext4_dio_write_iter() per Jan's comments at
https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191105135932.GN22379@quack2.suse.cz -- TYT ]
Signed-off-by: Matthew Bobrowski <mbobrowski@mbobrowski.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e55db6f12ae6ff017f36774135e79f3e7b0333da.1572949325.git.mbobrowski@mbobrowski.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
When ext4_mkdir(), ext4_symlink(), ext4_create(), or ext4_mknod() fail
to add entry into directory, it ends up dropping freshly created inode
under the running transaction and thus inode truncation happens under
that transaction. That breaks assumptions that evict() does not get
called from a transaction context and at least in ext4_symlink() case it
can result in inode eviction deadlocking in inode_wait_for_writeback()
when flush worker finds symlink inode, starts to write it back and
blocks on starting a transaction. So change the code in ext4_mkdir() and
ext4_add_nondir() to drop inode reference only after the transaction is
stopped. We also have to add inode to the orphan list in that case as
otherwise the inode would get leaked in case we crash before inode
deletion is committed.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191105164437.32602-5-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Every caller of ext4_add_nondir() marks handle as sync if directory has
DIRSYNC set. Move this marking to ext4_add_nondir() so reduce some
duplication.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191105164437.32602-4-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
When the filesystem is created without a journal, we eventually call
into __generic_file_fsync() in order to write out all the modified
in-core data to the permanent storage device. This function happens to
try and obtain an inode_lock() while synchronizing the files buffer
and it's associated metadata.
Generally, this is fine, however it becomes a problem when there is
higher level code that has already obtained an inode_lock() as this
leads to a recursive lock situation. This case is especially true when
porting across direct I/O to iomap infrastructure as we obtain an
inode_lock() early on in the I/O within ext4_dio_write_iter() and hold
it until the I/O has been completed. Consequently, to not run into
this specific issue, we move away from calling into
__generic_file_fsync() and perform the necessary synchronization tasks
within ext4_sync_file().
Signed-off-by: Matthew Bobrowski <mbobrowski@mbobrowski.org>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3495f35ef67f2021b567e28e6f59222e583689b8.1572949325.git.mbobrowski@mbobrowski.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Lift the inode extension/orphan list handling code out from
ext4_iomap_alloc() and apply it within the ext4_dax_write_iter().
Signed-off-by: Matthew Bobrowski <mbobrowski@mbobrowski.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/fd5c84db25d5d0da87d97ed4c36fd844f57da759.1572949325.git.mbobrowski@mbobrowski.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
In preparation for implementing the iomap direct I/O modifications,
the inode extension/truncate code needs to be moved out from the
ext4_iomap_end() callback. For direct I/O, if the current code
remained, it would behave incorrrectly. Updating the inode size prior
to converting unwritten extents would potentially allow a racing
direct I/O read to find unwritten extents before being converted
correctly.
The inode extension/truncate code now resides within a new helper
ext4_handle_inode_extension(). This function has been designed so that
it can accommodate for both DAX and direct I/O extension/truncate
operations.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Bobrowski <mbobrowski@mbobrowski.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d41ffa26e20b15b12895812c3cad7c91a6a59bc6.1572949325.git.mbobrowski@mbobrowski.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
This patch introduces a new direct I/O read path which makes use of
the iomap infrastructure.
The new function ext4_do_read_iter() is responsible for calling into
the iomap infrastructure via iomap_dio_rw(). If the read operation
performed on the inode is not supported, which is checked via
ext4_dio_supported(), then we simply fallback and complete the I/O
using buffered I/O.
Existing direct I/O read code path has been removed, as it is now
redundant.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Bobrowski <mbobrowski@mbobrowski.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f98a6f73fadddbfbad0fc5ed04f712ca0b799f37.1572949325.git.mbobrowski@mbobrowski.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
As part of the ext4_iomap_begin() cleanups that precede this patch, we
also split up the IOMAP_REPORT branch into a completely separate
->iomap_begin() callback named ext4_iomap_begin_report(). Again, the
raionale for this change is to reduce the overall clutter within
ext4_iomap_begin().
Signed-off-by: Matthew Bobrowski <mbobrowski@mbobrowski.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5c97a569e26ddb6696e3d3ac9fbde41317e029a0.1572949325.git.mbobrowski@mbobrowski.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
In preparation for porting across the ext4 direct I/O path over to the
iomap infrastructure, split up the IOMAP_WRITE branch that's currently
within ext4_iomap_begin() into a separate helper
ext4_alloc_iomap(). This way, when we add in the necessary code for
direct I/O, we don't end up with ext4_iomap_begin() becoming a
monstrous twisty maze.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Bobrowski <mbobrowski@mbobrowski.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/50eef383add1ea529651640574111076c55aca9f.1572949325.git.mbobrowski@mbobrowski.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Separate the iomap field population code that is currently within
ext4_iomap_begin() into a separate helper ext4_set_iomap(). The intent
of this function is self explanatory, however the rationale behind
taking this step is to reeduce the overall clutter that we currently
have within the ext4_iomap_begin() callback.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Bobrowski <mbobrowski@mbobrowski.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1ea34da65eecffcddffb2386668ae06134e8deaf.1572949325.git.mbobrowski@mbobrowski.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
This patch addresses what Dave Chinner had discovered and fixed within
commit: 7684e2c438. This changes does not have any user visible
impact for ext4 as none of the current users of ext4_iomap_begin()
that extend files depend on IOMAP_F_DIRTY.
When doing a direct IO that spans the current EOF, and there are
written blocks beyond EOF that extend beyond the current write, the
only metadata update that needs to be done is a file size extension.
However, we don't mark such iomaps as IOMAP_F_DIRTY to indicate that
there is IO completion metadata updates required, and hence we may
fail to correctly sync file size extensions made in IO completion when
O_DSYNC writes are being used and the hardware supports FUA.
Hence when setting IOMAP_F_DIRTY, we need to also take into account
whether the iomap spans the current EOF. If it does, then we need to
mark it dirty so that IO completion will call generic_write_sync() to
flush the inode size update to stable storage correctly.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Bobrowski <mbobrowski@mbobrowski.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8b43ee9ee94bee5328da56ba0909b7d2229ef150.1572949325.git.mbobrowski@mbobrowski.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
This patch updates the lock pattern in ext4_direct_IO_read() to not
block on inode lock in cases of IOCB_NOWAIT direct I/O reads. The
locking condition implemented here is similar to that of 942491c9e6
("xfs: fix AIM7 regression").
Fixes: 16c5468859 ("ext4: Allow parallel DIO reads")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Bobrowski <mbobrowski@mbobrowski.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c5d5e759f91747359fbd2c6f9a36240cf75ad79f.1572949325.git.mbobrowski@mbobrowski.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
For the direct I/O changes that follow in this patch series, we need
to accommodate for the case where the block mapping flags passed
through to ext4_map_blocks() result in m_flags having both
EXT4_MAP_MAPPED and EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN bits set. In order for any
allocated unwritten extents to be converted correctly in the
->end_io() handler, the iomap->type must be set to IOMAP_UNWRITTEN for
cases where the EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN bit has been set within
m_flags. Hence the reason why we need to reshuffle this conditional
statement around.
This change is a no-op for DAX as the block mapping flags passed
through to ext4_map_blocks() i.e. EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_ZERO never
results in both EXT4_MAP_MAPPED and EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN being set at
once.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Bobrowski <mbobrowski@mbobrowski.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1309ad80d31a637b2deed55a85283d582a54a26a.1572949325.git.mbobrowski@mbobrowski.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Use dquot_load_quota_inode from filesystems instead of dquot_enable().
In all three cases we want to load quota inode and never use the
function to update quota flags.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
KUnit tests for decoding extended 64 bit timestamps that verify the
seconds part of [a/c/m] timestamps in ext4 inode structs are decoded
correctly.
Test data is derived from the table in the Inode Timestamps section of
Documentation/filesystems/ext4/inodes.rst.
KUnit tests run during boot and output the results to the debug log
in TAP format (http://testanything.org/). Only useful for kernel devs
running KUnit test harness and are not for inclusion into a production
build.
Signed-off-by: Iurii Zaikin <yzaikin@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Tested-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
All support is now added for blocksize < pagesize for dioread_nolock.
This patch removes those checks which disables dioread_nolock
feature for blocksize != pagesize.
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191016073711.4141-6-riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
This patch adds the support for blocksize < pagesize for
dioread_nolock feature.
Since in case of blocksize < pagesize, we can have multiple
small buffers of page as unwritten extents, we need to
maintain a vector of these unwritten extents which needs
the conversion after the IO is complete. Thus, we maintain
a list of tuple <offset, size> pair (io_end_vec) for this &
traverse this list to do the unwritten to written conversion.
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191016073711.4141-5-riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
This patch refactors mpage_map_and_submit_buffers to take
out the page buffers processing, as a separate function.
This will be required to add support for blocksize < pagesize
for dioread_nolock feature.
No functionality change in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191016073711.4141-4-riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
This patch just brings in the API for conversion of unwritten io_end_vec
extents which will be required for blocksize < pagesize support
for dioread_nolock feature.
No functional changes in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191016073711.4141-3-riteshh@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The srcmap is used to identify where the read is to be performed from.
It is passed to ->iomap_begin, which can fill it in if we need to read
data for partially written blocks from a different location than the
write target. The srcmap is only supported for buffered writes so far.
Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
[hch: merged two patches, removed the IOMAP_F_COW flag, use iomap as
srcmap if not set, adjust length down to srcmap end as well]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Merge active entropy generation updates.
This is admittedly partly "for discussion". We need to have a way
forward for the boot time deadlocks where user space ends up waiting for
more entropy, but no entropy is forthcoming because the system is
entirely idle just waiting for something to happen.
While this was triggered by what is arguably a user space bug with
GDM/gnome-session asking for secure randomness during early boot, when
they didn't even need any such truly secure thing, the issue ends up
being that our "getrandom()" interface is prone to that kind of
confusion, because people don't think very hard about whether they want
to block for sufficient amounts of entropy.
The approach here-in is to decide to not just passively wait for entropy
to happen, but to start actively collecting it if it is missing. This
is not necessarily always possible, but if the architecture has a CPU
cycle counter, there is a fair amount of noise in the exact timings of
reasonably complex loads.
We may end up tweaking the load and the entropy estimates, but this
should be at least a reasonable starting point.
As part of this, we also revert the revert of the ext4 IO pattern
improvement that ended up triggering the reported lack of external
entropy.
* getrandom() active entropy waiting:
Revert "Revert "ext4: make __ext4_get_inode_loc plug""
random: try to actively add entropy rather than passively wait for it
This reverts commit 72dbcf7215.
Instead of waiting forever for entropy that may just not happen, we now
try to actively generate entropy when required, and are thus hopefully
avoiding the problem that caused the nice ext4 IO pattern fix to be
reverted.
So revert the revert.
Cc: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwish.07@gmail.com>
Cc: Ted Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Cc: Alexander E. Patrakov <patrakov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
about the state of the extent status cache.
Dropped workaround for pre-1970 dates which were encoded incorrectly
in pre-4.4 kernels. Since both the kernel correctly generates, and
e2fsck detects and fixes this issue for the past four years, it'e time
to drop the workaround. (Also, it's not like files with dates in the
distant past were all that common in the first place.)
A lot of miscellaneous bug fixes and cleanups, including some ext4
Documentation fixes. Also included are two minor bug fixes in
fs/unicode.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
"Added new ext4 debugging ioctls to allow userspace to get information
about the state of the extent status cache.
Dropped workaround for pre-1970 dates which were encoded incorrectly
in pre-4.4 kernels. Since both the kernel correctly generates, and
e2fsck detects and fixes this issue for the past four years, it'e time
to drop the workaround. (Also, it's not like files with dates in the
distant past were all that common in the first place.)
A lot of miscellaneous bug fixes and cleanups, including some ext4
Documentation fixes. Also included are two minor bug fixes in
fs/unicode"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (21 commits)
unicode: make array 'token' static const, makes object smaller
unicode: Move static keyword to the front of declarations
ext4: add missing bigalloc documentation.
ext4: fix kernel oops caused by spurious casefold flag
ext4: fix integer overflow when calculating commit interval
ext4: use percpu_counters for extent_status cache hits/misses
ext4: fix potential use after free after remounting with noblock_validity
jbd2: add missing tracepoint for reserved handle
ext4: fix punch hole for inline_data file systems
ext4: rework reserved cluster accounting when invalidating pages
ext4: documentation fixes
ext4: treat buffers with write errors as containing valid data
ext4: fix warning inside ext4_convert_unwritten_extents_endio
ext4: set error return correctly when ext4_htree_store_dirent fails
ext4: drop legacy pre-1970 encoding workaround
ext4: add new ioctl EXT4_IOC_GET_ES_CACHE
ext4: add a new ioctl EXT4_IOC_GETSTATE
ext4: add a new ioctl EXT4_IOC_CLEAR_ES_CACHE
jbd2: flush_descriptor(): Do not decrease buffer head's ref count
ext4: remove unnecessary error check
...
This series from Deepa Dinamani adds a per-superblock minimum/maximum
timestamp limit for a file system, and clamps timestamps as they are
written, to avoid random behavior from integer overflow as well as having
different time stamps on disk vs in memory.
At mount time, a warning is now printed for any file system that can
represent current timestamps but not future timestamps more than 30
years into the future, similar to the arbitrary 30 year limit that was
added to settimeofday().
This was picked as a compromise to warn users to migrate to other file
systems (e.g. ext4 instead of ext3) when they need the file system to
survive beyond 2038 (or similar limits in other file systems), but not
get in the way of normal usage.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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Merge tag 'y2038-vfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground
Pull y2038 vfs updates from Arnd Bergmann:
"Add inode timestamp clamping.
This series from Deepa Dinamani adds a per-superblock minimum/maximum
timestamp limit for a file system, and clamps timestamps as they are
written, to avoid random behavior from integer overflow as well as
having different time stamps on disk vs in memory.
At mount time, a warning is now printed for any file system that can
represent current timestamps but not future timestamps more than 30
years into the future, similar to the arbitrary 30 year limit that was
added to settimeofday().
This was picked as a compromise to warn users to migrate to other file
systems (e.g. ext4 instead of ext3) when they need the file system to
survive beyond 2038 (or similar limits in other file systems), but not
get in the way of normal usage"
* tag 'y2038-vfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground:
ext4: Reduce ext4 timestamp warnings
isofs: Initialize filesystem timestamp ranges
pstore: fs superblock limits
fs: omfs: Initialize filesystem timestamp ranges
fs: hpfs: Initialize filesystem timestamp ranges
fs: ceph: Initialize filesystem timestamp ranges
fs: sysv: Initialize filesystem timestamp ranges
fs: affs: Initialize filesystem timestamp ranges
fs: fat: Initialize filesystem timestamp ranges
fs: cifs: Initialize filesystem timestamp ranges
fs: nfs: Initialize filesystem timestamp ranges
ext4: Initialize timestamps limits
9p: Fill min and max timestamps in sb
fs: Fill in max and min timestamps in superblock
utimes: Clamp the timestamps before update
mount: Add mount warning for impending timestamp expiry
timestamp_truncate: Replace users of timespec64_trunc
vfs: Add timestamp_truncate() api
vfs: Add file timestamp range support
Please consider pulling fs-verity for 5.4.
fs-verity is a filesystem feature that provides Merkle tree based
hashing (similar to dm-verity) for individual readonly files, mainly for
the purpose of efficient authenticity verification.
This pull request includes:
(a) The fs/verity/ support layer and documentation.
(b) fs-verity support for ext4 and f2fs.
Compared to the original fs-verity patchset from last year, the UAPI to
enable fs-verity on a file has been greatly simplified. Lots of other
things were cleaned up too.
fs-verity is planned to be used by two different projects on Android;
most of the userspace code is in place already. Another userspace tool
("fsverity-utils"), and xfstests, are also available. e2fsprogs and
f2fs-tools already have fs-verity support. Other people have shown
interest in using fs-verity too.
I've tested this on ext4 and f2fs with xfstests, both the existing tests
and the new fs-verity tests. This has also been in linux-next since
July 30 with no reported issues except a couple minor ones I found
myself and folded in fixes for.
Ted and I will be co-maintaining fs-verity.
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Merge tag 'fsverity-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt
Pull fs-verity support from Eric Biggers:
"fs-verity is a filesystem feature that provides Merkle tree based
hashing (similar to dm-verity) for individual readonly files, mainly
for the purpose of efficient authenticity verification.
This pull request includes:
(a) The fs/verity/ support layer and documentation.
(b) fs-verity support for ext4 and f2fs.
Compared to the original fs-verity patchset from last year, the UAPI
to enable fs-verity on a file has been greatly simplified. Lots of
other things were cleaned up too.
fs-verity is planned to be used by two different projects on Android;
most of the userspace code is in place already. Another userspace tool
("fsverity-utils"), and xfstests, are also available. e2fsprogs and
f2fs-tools already have fs-verity support. Other people have shown
interest in using fs-verity too.
I've tested this on ext4 and f2fs with xfstests, both the existing
tests and the new fs-verity tests. This has also been in linux-next
since July 30 with no reported issues except a couple minor ones I
found myself and folded in fixes for.
Ted and I will be co-maintaining fs-verity"
* tag 'fsverity-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt:
f2fs: add fs-verity support
ext4: update on-disk format documentation for fs-verity
ext4: add fs-verity read support
ext4: add basic fs-verity support
fs-verity: support builtin file signatures
fs-verity: add SHA-512 support
fs-verity: implement FS_IOC_MEASURE_VERITY ioctl
fs-verity: implement FS_IOC_ENABLE_VERITY ioctl
fs-verity: add data verification hooks for ->readpages()
fs-verity: add the hook for file ->setattr()
fs-verity: add the hook for file ->open()
fs-verity: add inode and superblock fields
fs-verity: add Kconfig and the helper functions for hashing
fs: uapi: define verity bit for FS_IOC_GETFLAGS
fs-verity: add UAPI header
fs-verity: add MAINTAINERS file entry
fs-verity: add a documentation file
This is a large update to fs/crypto/ which includes:
- Add ioctls that add/remove encryption keys to/from a filesystem-level
keyring. These fix user-reported issues where e.g. an encrypted home
directory can break NetworkManager, sshd, Docker, etc. because they
don't get access to the needed keyring. These ioctls also provide a
way to lock encrypted directories that doesn't use the vm.drop_caches
sysctl, so is faster, more reliable, and doesn't always need root.
- Add a new encryption policy version ("v2") which switches to a more
standard, secure, and flexible key derivation function, and starts
verifying that the correct key was supplied before using it. The key
derivation improvement is needed for its own sake as well as for
ongoing feature work for which the current way is too inflexible.
Work is in progress to update both Android and the 'fscrypt' userspace
tool to use both these features. (Working patches are available and
just need to be reviewed+merged.) Chrome OS will likely use them too.
This has also been tested on ext4, f2fs, and ubifs with xfstests -- both
the existing encryption tests, and the new tests for this. This has
also been in linux-next since Aug 16 with no reported issues. I'm also
using an fscrypt v2-encrypted home directory on my personal desktop.
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Merge tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt
Pull fscrypt updates from Eric Biggers:
"This is a large update to fs/crypto/ which includes:
- Add ioctls that add/remove encryption keys to/from a
filesystem-level keyring.
These fix user-reported issues where e.g. an encrypted home
directory can break NetworkManager, sshd, Docker, etc. because they
don't get access to the needed keyring. These ioctls also provide a
way to lock encrypted directories that doesn't use the
vm.drop_caches sysctl, so is faster, more reliable, and doesn't
always need root.
- Add a new encryption policy version ("v2") which switches to a more
standard, secure, and flexible key derivation function, and starts
verifying that the correct key was supplied before using it.
The key derivation improvement is needed for its own sake as well
as for ongoing feature work for which the current way is too
inflexible.
Work is in progress to update both Android and the 'fscrypt' userspace
tool to use both these features. (Working patches are available and
just need to be reviewed+merged.) Chrome OS will likely use them too.
This has also been tested on ext4, f2fs, and ubifs with xfstests --
both the existing encryption tests, and the new tests for this. This
has also been in linux-next since Aug 16 with no reported issues. I'm
also using an fscrypt v2-encrypted home directory on my personal
desktop"
* tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt: (27 commits)
ext4 crypto: fix to check feature status before get policy
fscrypt: document the new ioctls and policy version
ubifs: wire up new fscrypt ioctls
f2fs: wire up new fscrypt ioctls
ext4: wire up new fscrypt ioctls
fscrypt: require that key be added when setting a v2 encryption policy
fscrypt: add FS_IOC_REMOVE_ENCRYPTION_KEY_ALL_USERS ioctl
fscrypt: allow unprivileged users to add/remove keys for v2 policies
fscrypt: v2 encryption policy support
fscrypt: add an HKDF-SHA512 implementation
fscrypt: add FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_KEY_STATUS ioctl
fscrypt: add FS_IOC_REMOVE_ENCRYPTION_KEY ioctl
fscrypt: add FS_IOC_ADD_ENCRYPTION_KEY ioctl
fscrypt: rename keyinfo.c to keysetup.c
fscrypt: move v1 policy key setup to keysetup_v1.c
fscrypt: refactor key setup code in preparation for v2 policies
fscrypt: rename fscrypt_master_key to fscrypt_direct_key
fscrypt: add ->ci_inode to fscrypt_info
fscrypt: use FSCRYPT_* definitions, not FS_*
fscrypt: use FSCRYPT_ prefix for uapi constants
...
This reverts commit b03755ad6f.
This is sad, and done for all the wrong reasons. Because that commit is
good, and does exactly what it says: avoids a lot of small disk requests
for the inode table read-ahead.
However, it turns out that it causes an entirely unrelated problem: the
getrandom() system call was introduced back in 2014 by commit
c6e9d6f388 ("random: introduce getrandom(2) system call"), and people
use it as a convenient source of good random numbers.
But part of the current semantics for getrandom() is that it waits for
the entropy pool to fill at least partially (unlike /dev/urandom). And
at least ArchLinux apparently has a systemd that uses getrandom() at
boot time, and the improvements in IO patterns means that existing
installations suddenly start hanging, waiting for entropy that will
never happen.
It seems to be an unlucky combination of not _quite_ enough entropy,
together with a particular systemd version and configuration. Lennart
says that the systemd-random-seed process (which is what does this early
access) is supposed to not block any other boot activity, but sadly that
doesn't actually seem to be the case (possibly due bogus dependencies on
cryptsetup for encrypted swapspace).
The correct fix is to fix getrandom() to not block when it's not
appropriate, but that fix is going to take a lot more discussion. Do we
just make it act like /dev/urandom by default, and add a new flag for
"wait for entropy"? Do we add a boot-time option? Or do we just limit
the amount of time it will wait for entropy?
So in the meantime, we do the revert to give us time to discuss the
eventual fix for the fundamental problem, at which point we can re-apply
the ext4 inode table access optimization.
Reported-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwish.07@gmail.com>
Cc: Ted Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Cc: Alexander E. Patrakov <patrakov@gmail.com>
Cc: Lennart Poettering <mzxreary@0pointer.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When ext4 file systems were created intentionally with 128 byte inodes,
the rate-limited warning of eventual possible timestamp overflow are
still emitted rather frequently. Remove the warning for now.
Discussion for whether any warning is needed,
and where it should be emitted, can be found at
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1567523922.5576.57.camel@lca.pw/.
I can post a separate follow-up patch after the conclusion.
Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
If an directory has the a casefold flag set without the casefold
feature set, s_encoding will not be initialized, and this will cause
the kernel to dereference a NULL pointer. In addition to adding
checks to avoid these kernel oops, attempts to load inodes with the
casefold flag when the casefold feature is not enable will cause the
file system to be declared corrupted.
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
When getting fscrypt policy via EXT4_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY, if
encryption feature is off, it's better to return EOPNOTSUPP instead of
ENODATA, so let's add ext4_has_feature_encrypt() to do the check for
that.
This makes it so that all fscrypt ioctls consistently check for the
encryption feature, and makes ext4 consistent with f2fs in this regard.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
[EB - removed unneeded braces, updated the documentation, and
added more explanation to commit message]
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
ext4 has different overflow limits for max filesystem
timestamps based on the extra bytes available.
The timestamp limits are calculated according to the
encoding table in
a4dad1ae24f85i(ext4: Fix handling of extended tv_sec):
* extra msb of adjust for signed
* epoch 32-bit 32-bit tv_sec to
* bits time decoded 64-bit tv_sec 64-bit tv_sec valid time range
* 0 0 1 -0x80000000..-0x00000001 0x000000000 1901-12-13..1969-12-31
* 0 0 0 0x000000000..0x07fffffff 0x000000000 1970-01-01..2038-01-19
* 0 1 1 0x080000000..0x0ffffffff 0x100000000 2038-01-19..2106-02-07
* 0 1 0 0x100000000..0x17fffffff 0x100000000 2106-02-07..2174-02-25
* 1 0 1 0x180000000..0x1ffffffff 0x200000000 2174-02-25..2242-03-16
* 1 0 0 0x200000000..0x27fffffff 0x200000000 2242-03-16..2310-04-04
* 1 1 1 0x280000000..0x2ffffffff 0x300000000 2310-04-04..2378-04-22
* 1 1 0 0x300000000..0x37fffffff 0x300000000 2378-04-22..2446-05-10
Note that the time limits are not correct for deletion times.
Added a warn when an inode cannot be extended to incorporate an
extended timestamp.
Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: tytso@mit.edu
Cc: adilger.kernel@dilger.ca
Cc: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org
If user specify a large enough value of "commit=" option, it may trigger
signed integer overflow which may lead to sbi->s_commit_interval becomes
a large or small value, zero in particular.
UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in ../fs/ext4/super.c:1592:31
signed integer overflow:
536870912 * 1000 cannot be represented in type 'int'
[...]
Call trace:
[...]
[<ffffff9008a2d120>] ubsan_epilogue+0x34/0x9c lib/ubsan.c:166
[<ffffff9008a2d8b8>] handle_overflow+0x228/0x280 lib/ubsan.c:197
[<ffffff9008a2d95c>] __ubsan_handle_mul_overflow+0x4c/0x68 lib/ubsan.c:218
[<ffffff90086d070c>] handle_mount_opt fs/ext4/super.c:1592 [inline]
[<ffffff90086d070c>] parse_options+0x1724/0x1a40 fs/ext4/super.c:1773
[<ffffff90086d51c4>] ext4_remount+0x2ec/0x14a0 fs/ext4/super.c:4834
[...]
Although it is not a big deal, still silence the UBSAN by limit the
input value.
Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
@es_stats_cache_hits and @es_stats_cache_misses are accessed frequently in
ext4_es_lookup_extent function, it would influence the ext4 read/write
performance in NUMA system. Let's optimize it using percpu_counter,
it is profitable for the performance.
The test command is as below:
fio -name=randwrite -numjobs=8 -filename=/mnt/test1 -rw=randwrite
-ioengine=libaio -direct=1 -iodepth=64 -sync=0 -norandommap
-group_reporting -runtime=120 -time_based -bs=4k -size=5G
And the result is better 10% than the initial implement:
without the patch,IOPS=197k, BW=770MiB/s (808MB/s)(90.3GiB/120002msec)
with the patch, IOPS=218k, BW=852MiB/s (894MB/s)(99.9GiB/120002msec)
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yang Guo <guoyang2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaokun Zhang <zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com>
Remount process will release system zone which was allocated before if
"noblock_validity" is specified. If we mount an ext4 file system to two
mountpoints with default mount options, and then remount one of them
with "noblock_validity", it may trigger a use after free problem when
someone accessing the other one.
# mount /dev/sda foo
# mount /dev/sda bar
User access mountpoint "foo" | Remount mountpoint "bar"
|
ext4_map_blocks() | ext4_remount()
check_block_validity() | ext4_setup_system_zone()
ext4_data_block_valid() | ext4_release_system_zone()
| free system_blks rb nodes
access system_blks rb nodes |
trigger use after free |
This problem can also be reproduced by one mountpint, At the same time,
add_system_zone() can get called during remount as well so there can be
racing ext4_data_block_valid() reading the rbtree at the same time.
This patch add RCU to protect system zone from releasing or building
when doing a remount which inverse current "noblock_validity" mount
option. It assign the rbtree after the whole tree was complete and
do actual freeing after rcu grace period, avoid any intermediate state.
Reported-by: syzbot+1e470567330b7ad711d5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
If a program attempts to punch a hole on an inline data file, we need
to convert it to a normal file first.
This was detected using ext4/032 using the adv configuration. Simple
reproducer:
mke2fs -Fq -t ext4 -O inline_data /dev/vdc
mount /vdc
echo "" > /vdc/testfile
xfs_io -c 'truncate 33554432' /vdc/testfile
xfs_io -c 'fpunch 0 1048576' /vdc/testfile
umount /vdc
e2fsck -fy /dev/vdc
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The goal of this patch is to remove two references to the buffer delay
bit in ext4_da_page_release_reservation() as part of a larger effort
to remove all such references from ext4. These two references are
principally used to reduce the reserved block/cluster count when pages
are invalidated as a result of truncating, punching holes, or
collapsing a block range in a file. The entire function is removed
and replaced with code in ext4_es_remove_extent() that reduces the
reserved count as a side effect of removing a block range from delayed
and not unwritten extents in the extent status tree as is done when
truncating, punching holes, or collapsing ranges.
The code is written to minimize the number of searches descending from
rb tree roots for scalability.
Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
I got some errors when I repair an ext4 volume which stacked by an
iscsi target:
Entry 'test60' in / (2) has deleted/unused inode 73750. Clear?
It can be reproduced when the network not good enough.
When I debug this I found ext4 will read entry buffer from disk and
the buffer is marked with write_io_error.
If the buffer is marked with write_io_error, it means it already
wroten to journal, and not checked out to disk. IOW, the journal
is newer than the data in disk.
If this journal record 'delete test60', it means the 'test60' still
on the disk metadata.
In this case, if we read the buffer from disk successfully and create
file continue, the new journal record will overwrite the journal
which record 'delete test60', then the entry corruptioned.
So, use the buffer rather than read from disk if the buffer is marked
with write_io_error.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Xiaoxu <zhangxiaoxu5@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Really enable warning when CONFIG_EXT4_DEBUG is set and fix missing
first argument. This was introduced in commit ff95ec22cd ("ext4:
add warning to ext4_convert_unwritten_extents_endio") and splitting
extents inside endio would trigger it.
Fixes: ff95ec22cd ("ext4: add warning to ext4_convert_unwritten_extents_endio")
Signed-off-by: Rakesh Pandit <rakesh@tuxera.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Make ext4_mpage_readpages() verify data as it is read from fs-verity
files, using the helper functions from fs/verity/.
To support both encryption and verity simultaneously, this required
refactoring the decryption workflow into a generic "post-read
processing" workflow which can do decryption, verification, or both.
The case where the ext4 block size is not equal to the PAGE_SIZE is not
supported yet, since in that case ext4_mpage_readpages() sometimes falls
back to block_read_full_page(), which does not support fs-verity yet.
Co-developed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Add most of fs-verity support to ext4. fs-verity is a filesystem
feature that enables transparent integrity protection and authentication
of read-only files. It uses a dm-verity like mechanism at the file
level: a Merkle tree is used to verify any block in the file in
log(filesize) time. It is implemented mainly by helper functions in
fs/verity/. See Documentation/filesystems/fsverity.rst for the full
documentation.
This commit adds all of ext4 fs-verity support except for the actual
data verification, including:
- Adding a filesystem feature flag and an inode flag for fs-verity.
- Implementing the fsverity_operations to support enabling verity on an
inode and reading/writing the verity metadata.
- Updating ->write_begin(), ->write_end(), and ->writepages() to support
writing verity metadata pages.
- Calling the fs-verity hooks for ->open(), ->setattr(), and ->ioctl().
ext4 stores the verity metadata (Merkle tree and fsverity_descriptor)
past the end of the file, starting at the first 64K boundary beyond
i_size. This approach works because (a) verity files are readonly, and
(b) pages fully beyond i_size aren't visible to userspace but can be
read/written internally by ext4 with only some relatively small changes
to ext4. This approach avoids having to depend on the EA_INODE feature
and on rearchitecturing ext4's xattr support to support paging
multi-gigabyte xattrs into memory, and to support encrypting xattrs.
Note that the verity metadata *must* be encrypted when the file is,
since it contains hashes of the plaintext data.
This patch incorporates work by Theodore Ts'o and Chandan Rajendra.
Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Wire up the new ioctls for adding and removing fscrypt keys to/from the
filesystem, and the new ioctl for retrieving v2 encryption policies.
The key removal ioctls also required making ext4_drop_inode() call
fscrypt_drop_inode().
For more details see Documentation/filesystems/fscrypt.rst and the
fscrypt patches that added the implementation of these ioctls.
Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Currently when the call to ext4_htree_store_dirent fails the error return
variable 'ret' is is not being set to the error code and variable count is
instead, hence the error code is not being returned. Fix this by assigning
ret to the error return code.
Addresses-Coverity: ("Unused value")
Fixes: 8af0f08227 ("ext4: fix readdir error in the case of inline_data+dir_index")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Originally, support for expanded timestamps had a bug in that pre-1970
times were erroneously encoded as being in the the 24th century. This
was fixed in commit a4dad1ae24 ("ext4: Fix handling of extended
tv_sec") which landed in 4.4. Starting with 4.4, pre-1970 timestamps
were correctly encoded, but for backwards compatibility those
incorrectly encoded timestamps were mapped back to the pre-1970 dates.
Given that backwards compatibility workaround has been around for 4
years, and given that running e2fsck from e2fsprogs 1.43.2 and later
will offer to fix these timestamps (which has been released for 3
years), it's past time to drop the legacy workaround from the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
For debugging reasons, it's useful to know the contents of the extent
cache. Since the extent cache contains much of what is in the fiemap
ioctl, use an fiemap-style interface to return this information.
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The new ioctl EXT4_IOC_GETSTATE returns some of the dynamic state of
an ext4 inode for debugging purposes.
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The new ioctl EXT4_IOC_CLEAR_ES_CACHE will force an inode's extent
status cache to be cleared out. This is intended for use for
debugging.
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Remove unnecessary error check in ext4_file_write_iter(),
because this check will be done in upcoming later function --
ext4_write_checks() -> generic_write_checks()
Change-Id: I7b0ab27f693a50765c15b5eaa3f4e7c38f42e01e
Signed-off-by: shisiyuan <shisiyuan@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
mkfs.ext4 -O inline_data /dev/vdb
mount -o dioread_nolock /dev/vdb /mnt
echo "some inline data..." >> /mnt/test-file
echo "some inline data..." >> /mnt/test-file
sync
The above script will trigger "WARN_ON(!io_end->handle && sbi->s_journal)"
because ext4_should_dioread_nolock() returns false for a file with inline
data. Move the check to a place after we have already removed the inline
data and prepared inode to write normal pages.
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: yangerkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
persistent memory device that allows a guest VM to use DAX mechanisms to
access a host-file with host-page-cache. It arranges for MAP_SYNC to
be disabled and instead triggers a host fsync() when a 'write-cache
flush' command is sent to the virtual disk device.
- Miscellaneous small fixups.
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-5.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:
"Primarily just the virtio_pmem driver:
- virtio_pmem
The new virtio_pmem facility introduces a paravirtualized
persistent memory device that allows a guest VM to use DAX
mechanisms to access a host-file with host-page-cache. It arranges
for MAP_SYNC to be disabled and instead triggers a host fsync()
when a 'write-cache flush' command is sent to the virtual disk
device.
- Miscellaneous small fixups"
* tag 'libnvdimm-for-5.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
virtio_pmem: fix sparse warning
xfs: disable map_sync for async flush
ext4: disable map_sync for async flush
dax: check synchronous mapping is supported
dm: enable synchronous dax
libnvdimm: add dax_dev sync flag
virtio-pmem: Add virtio pmem driver
libnvdimm: nd_region flush callback support
libnvdimm, namespace: Drop uuid_t implementation detail
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Merge tag 'for-linus-20190715' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe:
"A later pull request with some followup items. I had some vacation
coming up to the merge window, so certain things items were delayed a
bit. This pull request also contains fixes that came in within the
last few days of the merge window, which I didn't want to push right
before sending you a pull request.
This contains:
- NVMe pull request, mostly fixes, but also a few minor items on the
feature side that were timing constrained (Christoph et al)
- Report zones fixes (Damien)
- Removal of dead code (Damien)
- Turn on cgroup psi memstall (Josef)
- block cgroup MAINTAINERS entry (Konstantin)
- Flush init fix (Josef)
- blk-throttle low iops timing fix (Konstantin)
- nbd resize fixes (Mike)
- nbd 0 blocksize crash fix (Xiubo)
- block integrity error leak fix (Wenwen)
- blk-cgroup writeback and priority inheritance fixes (Tejun)"
* tag 'for-linus-20190715' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (42 commits)
MAINTAINERS: add entry for block io cgroup
null_blk: fixup ->report_zones() for !CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
block: Limit zone array allocation size
sd_zbc: Fix report zones buffer allocation
block: Kill gfp_t argument of blkdev_report_zones()
block: Allow mapping of vmalloc-ed buffers
block/bio-integrity: fix a memory leak bug
nvme: fix NULL deref for fabrics options
nbd: add netlink reconfigure resize support
nbd: fix crash when the blksize is zero
block: Disable write plugging for zoned block devices
block: Fix elevator name declaration
block: Remove unused definitions
nvme: fix regression upon hot device removal and insertion
blk-throttle: fix zero wait time for iops throttled group
block: Fix potential overflow in blk_report_zones()
blkcg: implement REQ_CGROUP_PUNT
blkcg, writeback: Implement wbc_blkcg_css()
blkcg, writeback: Add wbc->no_cgroup_owner
blkcg, writeback: Rename wbc_account_io() to wbc_account_cgroup_owner()
...
- Standardize parameter checking for the SETFLAGS and FSSETXATTR ioctls
(which were the file attribute setters for ext4 and xfs and have now
been hoisted to the vfs)
- Only allow the DAX flag to be set on files and directories.
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Merge tag 'vfs-fix-ioctl-checking-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull common SETFLAGS/FSSETXATTR parameter checking from Darrick Wong:
"Here's a patch series that sets up common parameter checking functions
for the FS_IOC_SETFLAGS and FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR ioctl implementations.
The goal here is to reduce the amount of behaviorial variance between
the filesystems where those ioctls originated (ext2 and XFS,
respectively) and everybody else.
- Standardize parameter checking for the SETFLAGS and FSSETXATTR
ioctls (which were the file attribute setters for ext4 and xfs and
have now been hoisted to the vfs)
- Only allow the DAX flag to be set on files and directories"
* tag 'vfs-fix-ioctl-checking-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
vfs: only allow FSSETXATTR to set DAX flag on files and dirs
vfs: teach vfs_ioc_fssetxattr_check to check extent size hints
vfs: teach vfs_ioc_fssetxattr_check to check project id info
vfs: create a generic checking function for FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR
vfs: create a generic checking and prep function for FS_IOC_SETFLAGS
lookups.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
"Many bug fixes and cleanups, and an optimization for case-insensitive
lookups"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
ext4: fix coverity warning on error path of filename setup
ext4: replace ktype default_attrs with default_groups
ext4: rename htree_inline_dir_to_tree() to ext4_inlinedir_to_tree()
ext4: refactor initialize_dirent_tail()
ext4: rename "dirent_csum" functions to use "dirblock"
ext4: allow directory holes
jbd2: drop declaration of journal_sync_buffer()
ext4: use jbd2_inode dirty range scoping
jbd2: introduce jbd2_inode dirty range scoping
mm: add filemap_fdatawait_range_keep_errors()
ext4: remove redundant assignment to node
ext4: optimize case-insensitive lookups
ext4: make __ext4_get_inode_loc plug
ext4: clean up kerneldoc warnigns when building with W=1
ext4: only set project inherit bit for directory
ext4: enforce the immutable flag on open files
ext4: don't allow any modifications to an immutable file
jbd2: fix typo in comment of journal_submit_inode_data_buffers
jbd2: fix some print format mistakes
ext4: gracefully handle ext4_break_layouts() failure during truncate
wbc_account_io() does a very specific job - try to see which cgroup is
actually dirtying an inode and transfer its ownership to the majority
dirtier if needed. The name is too generic and confusing. Let's
rename it to something more specific.
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Dont support 'MAP_SYNC' with non-DAX files and DAX files
with asynchronous dax_device. Virtio pmem provides
asynchronous host page cache flush mechanism. We don't
support 'MAP_SYNC' with virtio pmem and ext4.
Signed-off-by: Pankaj Gupta <pagupta@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The kobj_type default_attrs field is being replaced by the
default_groups field. Replace the default_attrs field in ext4_sb_ktype
and ext4_feat_ktype with default_groups. Use the ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS macro
to create ext4_groups and ext4_feat_groups.
Signed-off-by: Kimberly Brown <kimbrownkd@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Create a generic checking function for the incoming FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR
fsxattr values so that we can standardize some of the implementation
behaviors.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Create a generic function to check incoming FS_IOC_SETFLAGS flag values
and later prepare the inode for updates so that we can standardize the
implementations that follow ext4's flag values.
Note that the efivarfs implementation no longer fails a no-op SETFLAGS
without CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE since that's the behavior in ext*.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Move the calculation of the location of the dirent tail into
initialize_dirent_tail(). Also prefix the function with ext4_ to fix
kernel namepsace polution.
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Functions such as ext4_dirent_csum_verify() and ext4_dirent_csum_set()
don't actually operate on a directory entry, but a directory block.
And while they take a struct ext4_dir_entry *dirent as an argument, it
had better be the first directory at the beginning of the direct
block, or things will go very wrong.
Rename the following functions so that things make more sense, and
remove a lot of confusing casts along the way:
ext4_dirent_csum_verify -> ext4_dirblock_csum_verify
ext4_dirent_csum_set -> ext4_dirblock_csum_set
ext4_dirent_csum -> ext4_dirblock_csum
ext4_handle_dirty_dirent_node -> ext4_handle_dirty_dirblock
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The largedir feature was intended to allow ext4 directories to have
unmapped directory blocks (e.g., directory holes). And so the
released e2fsprogs no longer enforces this for largedir file systems;
however, the corresponding change to the kernel-side code was not made.
This commit fixes this oversight.
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Use the newly introduced jbd2_inode dirty range scoping to prevent us
from waiting forever when trying to complete a journal transaction.
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Pointer 'node' is assigned a value that is never read, node is
later overwritten when it re-assigned a different value inside
the while-loop. The assignment is redundant and can be removed.
Addresses-Coverity: ("Unused value")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Temporarily cache a casefolded version of the file name under lookup in
ext4_filename, to avoid repeatedly casefolding it. I got up to 30%
speedup on lookups of large directories (>100k entries), depending on
the length of the string under lookup.
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Add a blk_plug to prevent the inode table readahead from being
submitted as small I/O requests.
Signed-off-by: zhangjs <zachary@baishancloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
It doesn't make any sense to have project inherit bits
for regular files, even though this won't cause any
problem, but it is better fix this.
Signed-off-by: Wang Shilong <wshilong@ddn.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
According to the chattr man page, "a file with the 'i' attribute
cannot be modified..." Historically, this was only enforced when the
file was opened, per the rest of the description, "... and the file
can not be opened in write mode".
There is general agreement that we should standardize all file systems
to prevent modifications even for files that were opened at the time
the immutable flag is set. Eventually, a change to enforce this at
the VFS layer should be landing in mainline. Until then, enforce this
at the ext4 level to prevent xfstests generic/553 from failing.
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Don't allow any modifications to a file that's marked immutable, which
means that we have to flush all the writable pages to make the readonly
and we have to check the setattr/setflags parameters more closely.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
ext4_break_layouts() may fail e.g. due to a signal being delivered.
Thus we need to handle its failure gracefully and not by taking the
filesystem down. Currently ext4_break_layouts() failure is rare but it
may become more common once RDMA uses layout leases for handling
long-term page pins for DAX mappings.
To handle the failure we need to move ext4_break_layouts() earlier
during setattr handling before we do hard to undo changes such as
modifying inode size. To be able to do that we also have to move some
other checks which are better done without holding i_mmap_sem earlier.
Reported-and-tested-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
As an optimization, don't encrypt blocks fully beyond i_size, since
those definitely won't need to be written out. Also add a comment.
This is in preparation for allowing encryption on ext4 filesystems with
blocksize != PAGE_SIZE.
This is based on work by Chandan Rajendra.
Reviewed-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
In __ext4_block_zero_page_range(), only decrypt the block that actually
needs to be decrypted, rather than assuming blocksize == PAGE_SIZE and
decrypting the whole page.
This is in preparation for allowing encryption on ext4 filesystems with
blocksize != PAGE_SIZE.
Signed-off-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.ibm.com>
(EB: rebase onto previous changes, improve the commit message, and use
bh_offset())
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
In ext4_block_write_begin(), only decrypt the blocks that actually need
to be decrypted (up to two blocks which intersect the boundaries of the
region that will be written to), rather than assuming blocksize ==
PAGE_SIZE and decrypting the whole page.
This is in preparation for allowing encryption on ext4 filesystems with
blocksize != PAGE_SIZE.
Signed-off-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.ibm.com>
(EB: rebase onto previous changes, improve the commit message,
and move the check for encrypted inode)
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
If decryption fails, ext4_block_write_begin() can return with the page's
buffer_head marked with the BH_Uptodate flag. This commit clears the
BH_Uptodate flag in such cases.
Signed-off-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Rename fscrypt_decrypt_page() to fscrypt_decrypt_pagecache_blocks() and
redefine its behavior to decrypt all filesystem blocks in the given
region of the given page, rather than assuming that the region consists
of just one filesystem block. Also remove the 'inode' and 'lblk_num'
parameters, since they can be retrieved from the page as it's already
assumed to be a pagecache page.
This is in preparation for allowing encryption on ext4 filesystems with
blocksize != PAGE_SIZE.
This is based on work by Chandan Rajendra.
Reviewed-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Rename fscrypt_encrypt_page() to fscrypt_encrypt_pagecache_blocks() and
redefine its behavior to encrypt all filesystem blocks from the given
region of the given page, rather than assuming that the region consists
of just one filesystem block. Also remove the 'inode' and 'lblk_num'
parameters, since they can be retrieved from the page as it's already
assumed to be a pagecache page.
This is in preparation for allowing encryption on ext4 filesystems with
blocksize != PAGE_SIZE.
This is based on work by Chandan Rajendra.
Reviewed-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Currently, bounce page handling for writes to encrypted files is
unnecessarily complicated. A fscrypt_ctx is allocated along with each
bounce page, page_private(bounce_page) points to this fscrypt_ctx, and
fscrypt_ctx::w::control_page points to the original pagecache page.
However, because writes don't use the fscrypt_ctx for anything else,
there's no reason why page_private(bounce_page) can't just point to the
original pagecache page directly.
Therefore, this patch makes this change. In the process, it also cleans
up the API exposed to filesystems that allows testing whether a page is
a bounce page, getting the pagecache page from a bounce page, and
freeing a bounce page.
Reviewed-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o:
"Bug fixes (including a regression fix) for ext4"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
ext4: fix dcache lookup of !casefolded directories
ext4: do not delete unlinked inode from orphan list on failed truncate
ext4: wait for outstanding dio during truncate in nojournal mode
ext4: don't perform block validity checks on the journal inode
Found by visual inspection, this wasn't caught by my xfstest, since it's
effect is ignoring positive dentries in the cache the fallback just goes
to the disk. it was introduced in the last iteration of the
case-insensitive patch.
d_compare should return 0 when the entries match, so make sure we are
correctly comparing the entire string if the encoding feature is set and
we are on a case-INsensitive directory.
Fixes: b886ee3e77 ("ext4: Support case-insensitive file name lookups")
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
It is possible that unlinked inode enters ext4_setattr() (e.g. if
somebody calls ftruncate(2) on unlinked but still open file). In such
case we should not delete the inode from the orphan list if truncate
fails. Note that this is mostly a theoretical concern as filesystem is
corrupted if we reach this path anyway but let's be consistent in our
orphan handling.
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
We didn't wait for outstanding direct IO during truncate in nojournal
mode (as we skip orphan handling in that case). This can lead to fs
corruption or stale data exposure if truncate ends up freeing blocks
and these get reallocated before direct IO finishes. Fix the condition
determining whether the wait is necessary.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1c9114f9c0 ("ext4: serialize unlocked dio reads with truncate")
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Since the journal inode is already checked when we added it to the
block validity's system zone, if we check it again, we'll just trigger
a failure.
This was causing failures like this:
[ 53.897001] EXT4-fs error (device sda): ext4_find_extent:909: inode
#8: comm jbd2/sda-8: pblk 121667583 bad header/extent: invalid extent entries - magic f30a, entries 8, max 340(340), depth 0(0)
[ 53.931430] jbd2_journal_bmap: journal block not found at offset 49 on sda-8
[ 53.938480] Aborting journal on device sda-8.
... but only if the system was under enough memory pressure that
logical->physical mapping for the journal inode gets pushed out of the
extent cache. (This is why it wasn't noticed earlier.)
Fixes: 345c0dbf3a ("ext4: protect journal inode's blocks using block_validity")
Reported-by: Dan Rue <dan.rue@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Tested-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Add SPDX license identifiers to all Make/Kconfig files which:
- Have no license information of any form
These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX
license identifier is:
GPL-2.0-only
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Unicode 12.1.0.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o:
"Some bug fixes, and an update to the URL's for the final version of
Unicode 12.1.0"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
ext4: avoid panic during forced reboot due to aborted journal
ext4: fix block validity checks for journal inodes using indirect blocks
unicode: update to Unicode 12.1.0 final
unicode: add missing check for an error return from utf8lookup()
ext4: fix miscellaneous sparse warnings
ext4: unsigned int compared against zero
ext4: fix use-after-free in dx_release()
ext4: fix data corruption caused by overlapping unaligned and aligned IO
jbd2: fix potential double free
ext4: zero out the unused memory region in the extent tree block
Handling of aborted journal is a special code path different from
standard ext4_error() one and it can call panic() as well. Commit
1dc1097ff6 ("ext4: avoid panic during forced reboot") forgot to update
this path so fix that omission.
Fixes: 1dc1097ff6 ("ext4: avoid panic during forced reboot")
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org # 5.1
Commit 345c0dbf3a ("ext4: protect journal inode's blocks using
block_validity") failed to add an exception for the journal inode in
ext4_check_blockref(), which is the function used by ext4_get_branch()
for indirect blocks. This caused attempts to read from the ext3-style
journals to fail with:
[ 848.968550] EXT4-fs error (device sdb7): ext4_get_branch:171: inode #8: block 30343695: comm jbd2/sdb7-8: invalid block
Fix this by adding the missing exception check.
Fixes: 345c0dbf3a ("ext4: protect journal inode's blocks using block_validity")
Reported-by: Arthur Marsh <arthur.marsh@internode.on.net>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
There are two cases where u32 variables n and err are being checked
for less than zero error values, the checks is always false because
the variables are not signed. Fix this by making the variables ints.
Addresses-Coverity: ("Unsigned compared against 0")
Fixes: 345c0dbf3a ("ext4: protect journal inode's blocks using block_validity")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The buffer_head (frames[0].bh) and it's corresping page can be
potentially free'd once brelse() is done inside the for loop
but before the for loop exits in dx_release(). It can be free'd
in another context, when the page cache is flushed via
drop_caches_sysctl_handler(). This results into below data abort
when accessing info->indirect_levels in dx_release().
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffffffc17ac3e01e
Call trace:
dx_release+0x70/0x90
ext4_htree_fill_tree+0x2d4/0x300
ext4_readdir+0x244/0x6f8
iterate_dir+0xbc/0x160
SyS_getdents64+0x94/0x174
Signed-off-by: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Unaligned AIO must be serialized because the zeroing of partial blocks
of unaligned AIO can result in data corruption in case it's overlapping
another in flight IO.
Currently we wait for all unwritten extents before we submit unaligned
AIO which protects data in case of unaligned AIO is following overlapping
IO. However if a unaligned AIO is followed by overlapping aligned AIO we
can still end up corrupting data.
To fix this, we must make sure that the unaligned AIO is the only IO in
flight by waiting for unwritten extents conversion not just before the
IO submission, but right after it as well.
This problem can be reproduced by xfstest generic/538
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
This commit zeroes out the unused memory region in the buffer_head
corresponding to the extent metablock after writing the extent header
and the corresponding extent node entries.
This is done to prevent random uninitialized data from getting into
the filesystem when the extent block is synced.
This fixes CVE-2019-11833.
Signed-off-by: Sriram Rajagopalan <sriramr@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
miscellaneous cleanups.
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Merge tag 'fscrypt_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt
Pull fscrypt updates from Ted Ts'o:
"Clean up fscrypt's dcache revalidation support, and other
miscellaneous cleanups"
* tag 'fscrypt_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt:
fscrypt: cache decrypted symlink target in ->i_link
vfs: use READ_ONCE() to access ->i_link
fscrypt: fix race where ->lookup() marks plaintext dentry as ciphertext
fscrypt: only set dentry_operations on ciphertext dentries
fs, fscrypt: clear DCACHE_ENCRYPTED_NAME when unaliasing directory
fscrypt: fix race allowing rename() and link() of ciphertext dentries
fscrypt: clean up and improve dentry revalidation
fscrypt: use READ_ONCE() to access ->i_crypt_info
fscrypt: remove WARN_ON_ONCE() when decryption fails
fscrypt: drop inode argument from fscrypt_get_ctx()
using Unicode 12.1. Also, the usual largish number of cleanups and bug
fixes.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
"Add as a feature case-insensitive directories (the casefold feature)
using Unicode 12.1.
Also, the usual largish number of cleanups and bug fixes"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (25 commits)
ext4: export /sys/fs/ext4/feature/casefold if Unicode support is present
ext4: fix ext4_show_options for file systems w/o journal
unicode: refactor the rule for regenerating utf8data.h
docs: ext4.rst: document case-insensitive directories
ext4: Support case-insensitive file name lookups
ext4: include charset encoding information in the superblock
MAINTAINERS: add Unicode subsystem entry
unicode: update unicode database unicode version 12.1.0
unicode: introduce test module for normalized utf8 implementation
unicode: implement higher level API for string handling
unicode: reduce the size of utf8data[]
unicode: introduce code for UTF-8 normalization
unicode: introduce UTF-8 character database
ext4: actually request zeroing of inode table after grow
ext4: cond_resched in work-heavy group loops
ext4: fix use-after-free race with debug_want_extra_isize
ext4: avoid drop reference to iloc.bh twice
ext4: ignore e_value_offs for xattrs with value-in-ea-inode
ext4: protect journal inode's blocks using block_validity
ext4: use BUG() instead of BUG_ON(1)
...
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Merge tag 'for-5.2/block-20190507' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
"Nothing major in this series, just fixes and improvements all over the
map. This contains:
- Series of fixes for sed-opal (David, Jonas)
- Fixes and performance tweaks for BFQ (via Paolo)
- Set of fixes for bcache (via Coly)
- Set of fixes for md (via Song)
- Enabling multi-page for passthrough requests (Ming)
- Queue release fix series (Ming)
- Device notification improvements (Martin)
- Propagate underlying device rotational status in loop (Holger)
- Removal of mtip32xx trim support, which has been disabled for years
(Christoph)
- Improvement and cleanup of nvme command handling (Christoph)
- Add block SPDX tags (Christoph)
- Cleanup/hardening of bio/bvec iteration (Christoph)
- A few NVMe pull requests (Christoph)
- Removal of CONFIG_LBDAF (Christoph)
- Various little fixes here and there"
* tag 'for-5.2/block-20190507' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (164 commits)
block: fix mismerge in bvec_advance
block: don't drain in-progress dispatch in blk_cleanup_queue()
blk-mq: move cancel of hctx->run_work into blk_mq_hw_sysfs_release
blk-mq: always free hctx after request queue is freed
blk-mq: split blk_mq_alloc_and_init_hctx into two parts
blk-mq: free hw queue's resource in hctx's release handler
blk-mq: move cancel of requeue_work into blk_mq_release
blk-mq: grab .q_usage_counter when queuing request from plug code path
block: fix function name in comment
nvmet: protect discovery change log event list iteration
nvme: mark nvme_core_init and nvme_core_exit static
nvme: move command size checks to the core
nvme-fabrics: check more command sizes
nvme-pci: check more command sizes
nvme-pci: remove an unneeded variable initialization
nvme-pci: unquiesce admin queue on shutdown
nvme-pci: shutdown on timeout during deletion
nvme-pci: fix psdt field for single segment sgls
nvme-multipath: don't print ANA group state by default
nvme-multipath: split bios with the ns_head bio_set before submitting
...
Pull vfs inode freeing updates from Al Viro:
"Introduction of separate method for RCU-delayed part of
->destroy_inode() (if any).
Pretty much as posted, except that destroy_inode() stashes
->free_inode into the victim (anon-unioned with ->i_fops) before
scheduling i_callback() and the last two patches (sockfs conversion
and folding struct socket_wq into struct socket) are excluded - that
pair should go through netdev once davem reopens his tree"
* 'work.icache' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (58 commits)
orangefs: make use of ->free_inode()
shmem: make use of ->free_inode()
hugetlb: make use of ->free_inode()
overlayfs: make use of ->free_inode()
jfs: switch to ->free_inode()
fuse: switch to ->free_inode()
ext4: make use of ->free_inode()
ecryptfs: make use of ->free_inode()
ceph: use ->free_inode()
btrfs: use ->free_inode()
afs: switch to use of ->free_inode()
dax: make use of ->free_inode()
ntfs: switch to ->free_inode()
securityfs: switch to ->free_inode()
apparmor: switch to ->free_inode()
rpcpipe: switch to ->free_inode()
bpf: switch to ->free_inode()
mqueue: switch to ->free_inode()
ufs: switch to ->free_inode()
coda: switch to ->free_inode()
...
Pull crypto update from Herbert Xu:
"API:
- Add support for AEAD in simd
- Add fuzz testing to testmgr
- Add panic_on_fail module parameter to testmgr
- Use per-CPU struct instead multiple variables in scompress
- Change verify API for akcipher
Algorithms:
- Convert x86 AEAD algorithms over to simd
- Forbid 2-key 3DES in FIPS mode
- Add EC-RDSA (GOST 34.10) algorithm
Drivers:
- Set output IV with ctr-aes in crypto4xx
- Set output IV in rockchip
- Fix potential length overflow with hashing in sun4i-ss
- Fix computation error with ctr in vmx
- Add SM4 protected keys support in ccree
- Remove long-broken mxc-scc driver
- Add rfc4106(gcm(aes)) cipher support in cavium/nitrox"
* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (179 commits)
crypto: ccree - use a proper le32 type for le32 val
crypto: ccree - remove set but not used variable 'du_size'
crypto: ccree - Make cc_sec_disable static
crypto: ccree - fix spelling mistake "protedcted" -> "protected"
crypto: caam/qi2 - generate hash keys in-place
crypto: caam/qi2 - fix DMA mapping of stack memory
crypto: caam/qi2 - fix zero-length buffer DMA mapping
crypto: stm32/cryp - update to return iv_out
crypto: stm32/cryp - remove request mutex protection
crypto: stm32/cryp - add weak key check for DES
crypto: atmel - remove set but not used variable 'alg_name'
crypto: picoxcell - Use dev_get_drvdata()
crypto: crypto4xx - get rid of redundant using_sd variable
crypto: crypto4xx - use sync skcipher for fallback
crypto: crypto4xx - fix cfb and ofb "overran dst buffer" issues
crypto: crypto4xx - fix ctr-aes missing output IV
crypto: ecrdsa - select ASN1 and OID_REGISTRY for EC-RDSA
crypto: ux500 - use ccflags-y instead of CFLAGS_<basename>.o
crypto: ccree - handle tee fips error during power management resume
crypto: ccree - add function to handle cryptocell tee fips error
...
the rest of this ->destroy_inode() instance could probably be folded
into ext4_evict_inode()
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Instead of removing EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_CHECKSUM from s_def_mount_opt as
I assume was intended, all other options were blown away leading to
_ext4_show_options() output being incorrect.
Fixes: 1e381f60da ("ext4: do not allow journal_opts for fs w/o journal")
Signed-off-by: Debabrata Banerjee <dbanerje@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
We only have two callers that need the integer loop iterator, and they
can easily maintain it themselves.
Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patch implements the actual support for case-insensitive file name
lookups in ext4, based on the feature bit and the encoding stored in the
superblock.
A filesystem that has the casefold feature set is able to configure
directories with the +F (EXT4_CASEFOLD_FL) attribute, enabling lookups
to succeed in that directory in a case-insensitive fashion, i.e: match
a directory entry even if the name used by userspace is not a byte per
byte match with the disk name, but is an equivalent case-insensitive
version of the Unicode string. This operation is called a
case-insensitive file name lookup.
The feature is configured as an inode attribute applied to directories
and inherited by its children. This attribute can only be enabled on
empty directories for filesystems that support the encoding feature,
thus preventing collision of file names that only differ by case.
* dcache handling:
For a +F directory, Ext4 only stores the first equivalent name dentry
used in the dcache. This is done to prevent unintentional duplication of
dentries in the dcache, while also allowing the VFS code to quickly find
the right entry in the cache despite which equivalent string was used in
a previous lookup, without having to resort to ->lookup().
d_hash() of casefolded directories is implemented as the hash of the
casefolded string, such that we always have a well-known bucket for all
the equivalencies of the same string. d_compare() uses the
utf8_strncasecmp() infrastructure, which handles the comparison of
equivalent, same case, names as well.
For now, negative lookups are not inserted in the dcache, since they
would need to be invalidated anyway, because we can't trust missing file
dentries. This is bad for performance but requires some leveraging of
the vfs layer to fix. We can live without that for now, and so does
everyone else.
* on-disk data:
Despite using a specific version of the name as the internal
representation within the dcache, the name stored and fetched from the
disk is a byte-per-byte match with what the user requested, making this
implementation 'name-preserving'. i.e. no actual information is lost
when writing to storage.
DX is supported by modifying the hashes used in +F directories to make
them case/encoding-aware. The new disk hashes are calculated as the
hash of the full casefolded string, instead of the string directly.
This allows us to efficiently search for file names in the htree without
requiring the user to provide an exact name.
* Dealing with invalid sequences:
By default, when a invalid UTF-8 sequence is identified, ext4 will treat
it as an opaque byte sequence, ignoring the encoding and reverting to
the old behavior for that unique file. This means that case-insensitive
file name lookup will not work only for that file. An optional bit can
be set in the superblock telling the filesystem code and userspace tools
to enforce the encoding. When that optional bit is set, any attempt to
create a file name using an invalid UTF-8 sequence will fail and return
an error to userspace.
* Normalization algorithm:
The UTF-8 algorithms used to compare strings in ext4 is implemented
lives in fs/unicode, and is based on a previous version developed by
SGI. It implements the Canonical decomposition (NFD) algorithm
described by the Unicode specification 12.1, or higher, combined with
the elimination of ignorable code points (NFDi) and full
case-folding (CF) as documented in fs/unicode/utf8_norm.c.
NFD seems to be the best normalization method for EXT4 because:
- It has a lower cost than NFC/NFKC (which requires
decomposing to NFD as an intermediary step)
- It doesn't eliminate important semantic meaning like
compatibility decompositions.
Although:
- This implementation is not completely linguistic accurate, because
different languages have conflicting rules, which would require the
specialization of the filesystem to a given locale, which brings all
sorts of problems for removable media and for users who use more than
one language.
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Support for encoding is considered an incompatible feature, since it has
potential to create collisions of file names in existing filesystems.
If the feature flag is not enabled, the entire filesystem will operate
on opaque byte sequences, respecting the original behavior.
The s_encoding field stores a magic number indicating the encoding
format and version used globally by file and directory names in the
filesystem. The s_encoding_flags defines policies for using the charset
encoding, like how to handle invalid sequences. The magic number is
mapped to the exact charset table, but the mapping is specific to ext4.
Since we don't have any commitment to support old encodings, the only
encoding I am supporting right now is utf8-12.1.0.
The current implementation prevents the user from enabling encoding and
per-directory encryption on the same filesystem at the same time. The
incompatibility between these features lies in how we do efficient
directory searches when we cannot be sure the encryption of the user
provided fname will match the actual hash stored in the disk without
decrypting every directory entry, because of normalization cases. My
quickest solution is to simply block the concurrent use of these
features for now, and enable it later, once we have a better solution.
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
It is never possible, that number of block groups decreases,
since only online grow is supported.
But after a growing occured, we have to zero inode tables
for just created new block groups.
Fixes: 19c5246d25 ("ext4: add new online resize interface")
Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
When remounting with debug_want_extra_isize, we were not performing the
same checks that we do during a normal mount. That allowed us to set a
value for s_want_extra_isize that reached outside the s_inode_size.
Fixes: e2b911c535 ("ext4: clean up feature test macros with predicate functions")
Reported-by: syzbot+f584efa0ac7213c226b7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Barret Rhoden <brho@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
The reference to iloc.bh has been dropped in ext4_mark_iloc_dirty.
However, the reference is dropped again if error occurs during
ext4_handle_dirty_metadata, which may result in use-after-free bugs.
Fixes: fb265c9cb49e("ext4: add ext4_sb_bread() to disambiguate ENOMEM cases")
Signed-off-by: Pan Bian <bianpan2016@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
The flags field in 'struct shash_desc' never actually does anything.
The only ostensibly supported flag is CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP.
However, no shash algorithm ever sleeps, making this flag a no-op.
With this being the case, inevitably some users who can't sleep wrongly
pass MAY_SLEEP. These would all need to be fixed if any shash algorithm
actually started sleeping. For example, the shash_ahash_*() functions,
which wrap a shash algorithm with the ahash API, pass through MAY_SLEEP
from the ahash API to the shash API. However, the shash functions are
called under kmap_atomic(), so actually they're assumed to never sleep.
Even if it turns out that some users do need preemption points while
hashing large buffers, we could easily provide a helper function
crypto_shash_update_large() which divides the data into smaller chunks
and calls crypto_shash_update() and cond_resched() for each chunk. It's
not necessary to have a flag in 'struct shash_desc', nor is it necessary
to make individual shash algorithms aware of this at all.
Therefore, remove shash_desc::flags, and document that the
crypto_shash_*() functions can be called from any context.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Path lookups that traverse encrypted symlink(s) are very slow because
each encrypted symlink needs to be decrypted each time it's followed.
This also involves dropping out of rcu-walk mode.
Make encrypted symlinks faster by caching the decrypted symlink target
in ->i_link. The first call to fscrypt_get_symlink() sets it. Then,
the existing VFS path lookup code uses the non-NULL ->i_link to take the
fast path where ->get_link() isn't called, and lookups in rcu-walk mode
remain in rcu-walk mode.
Also set ->i_link immediately when a new encrypted symlink is created.
To safely free the symlink target after an RCU grace period has elapsed,
introduce a new function fscrypt_free_inode(), and make the relevant
filesystems call it just before actually freeing the inode.
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
->lookup() in an encrypted directory begins as follows:
1. fscrypt_prepare_lookup():
a. Try to load the directory's encryption key.
b. If the key is unavailable, mark the dentry as a ciphertext name
via d_flags.
2. fscrypt_setup_filename():
a. Try to load the directory's encryption key.
b. If the key is available, encrypt the name (treated as a plaintext
name) to get the on-disk name. Otherwise decode the name
(treated as a ciphertext name) to get the on-disk name.
But if the key is concurrently added, it may be found at (2a) but not at
(1a). In this case, the dentry will be wrongly marked as a ciphertext
name even though it was actually treated as plaintext.
This will cause the dentry to be wrongly invalidated on the next lookup,
potentially causing problems. For example, if the racy ->lookup() was
part of sys_mount(), then the new mount will be detached when anything
tries to access it. This is despite the mountpoint having a plaintext
path, which should remain valid now that the key was added.
Of course, this is only possible if there's a userspace race. Still,
the additional kernel-side race is confusing and unexpected.
Close the kernel-side race by changing fscrypt_prepare_lookup() to also
set the on-disk filename (step 2b), consistent with the d_flags update.
Fixes: 28b4c26396 ("ext4 crypto: revalidate dentry after adding or removing the key")
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The only reason the inode is being passed to fscrypt_get_ctx() is to
verify that the encryption key is available. However, all callers
already ensure this because if we get as far as trying to do I/O to an
encrypted file without the key, there's already a bug.
Therefore, remove this unnecessary argument.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Add the blocks which belong to the journal inode to block_validity's
system zone so attempts to deallocate or overwrite the journal due a
corrupted file system where the journal blocks are also claimed by
another inode.
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202879
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
BUG_ON(1) leads to bogus warnings from clang when
CONFIG_PROFILE_ANNOTATED_BRANCHES is set:
fs/ext4/inode.c:544:4: error: variable 'retval' is used uninitialized whenever 'if' condition is false
[-Werror,-Wsometimes-uninitialized]
BUG_ON(1);
^~~~~~~~~
include/asm-generic/bug.h:61:36: note: expanded from macro 'BUG_ON'
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
include/linux/compiler.h:48:23: note: expanded from macro 'unlikely'
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
fs/ext4/inode.c:591:6: note: uninitialized use occurs here
if (retval > 0 && map->m_flags & EXT4_MAP_MAPPED) {
^~~~~~
fs/ext4/inode.c:544:4: note: remove the 'if' if its condition is always true
BUG_ON(1);
^
include/asm-generic/bug.h:61:32: note: expanded from macro 'BUG_ON'
^
fs/ext4/inode.c:502:12: note: initialize the variable 'retval' to silence this warning
Change it to BUG() so clang can see that this code path can never
continue.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
In ext4_mpage_readpages(), if the parameter pages is not NULL, another
parameter page is NULL. At the first time prefetchw(&page->flags)
works on NULL. From second time, prefetchw(&page->flags) always works on
the last consumed page. This might do little improvment for handling
current page. So prefetchw() should be called while the page pointer
has just been updated.
Signed-off-by: Liu Xiang <liu.xiang6@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The comment above NEXT_ORPHAN() was meant for ext4_encrypted_inode(),
which was moved by commit a7550b30ab ("ext4 crypto: migrate into vfs's
crypto engine") but the comment was accidentally left in place. Since
ext4_encrypted_inode() has now been removed, just remove the comment.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
The sanity check in mb_find_extent() only checked that returned extent
does not extend past blocksize * 8, however it should not extend past
EXT4_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(sb). This can happen when clusters_per_group <
blocksize * 8 and the tail of the bitmap is not properly filled by 1s
which happened e.g. when ancient kernels have grown the filesystem.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Currently support for 64-bit sector_t and blkcnt_t is optional on 32-bit
architectures. These types are required to support block device and/or
file sizes larger than 2 TiB, and have generally defaulted to on for
a long time. Enabling the option only increases the i386 tinyconfig
size by 145 bytes, and many data structures already always use
64-bit values for their in-core and on-disk data structures anyway,
so there should not be a large change in dynamic memory usage either.
Dropping this option removes a somewhat weird non-default config that
has cause various bugs or compiler warnings when actually used.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The ext4 fstrim implementation uses the block bitmaps to find free space
that can be discarded. If we haven't replayed the journal, the bitmaps
will be stale and we absolutely *cannot* use stale metadata to zap the
underlying storage.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Currently, we are releasing the indirect buffer where we are done with
it in ext4_ind_remove_space(), so we can see the brelse() and
BUFFER_TRACE() everywhere. It seems fragile and hard to read, and we
may probably forget to release the buffer some day. This patch cleans
up the code by putting of the code which releases the buffers to the
end of the function.
Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
All indirect buffers get by ext4_find_shared() should be released no
mater the branch should be freed or not. But now, we forget to release
the lower depth indirect buffers when removing space from the same
higher depth indirect block. It will lead to buffer leak and futher
more, it may lead to quota information corruption when using old quota,
consider the following case.
- Create and mount an empty ext4 filesystem without extent and quota
features,
- quotacheck and enable the user & group quota,
- Create some files and write some data to them, and then punch hole
to some files of them, it may trigger the buffer leak problem
mentioned above.
- Disable quota and run quotacheck again, it will create two new
aquota files and write the checked quota information to them, which
probably may reuse the freed indirect block(the buffer and page
cache was not freed) as data block.
- Enable quota again, it will invoke
vfs_load_quota_inode()->invalidate_bdev() to try to clean unused
buffers and pagecache. Unfortunately, because of the buffer of quota
data block is still referenced, quota code cannot read the up to date
quota info from the device and lead to quota information corruption.
This problem can be reproduced by xfstests generic/231 on ext3 file
system or ext4 file system without extent and quota features.
This patch fix this problem by releasing the missing indirect buffers,
in ext4_ind_remove_space().
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Currently when the file system resize using ext4_resize_fs() fails it
will report into log that "resized filesystem to <requested block
count>". However this may not be true in the case of failure. Use the
current block count as returned by ext4_blocks_count() to report the
block count.
Additionally, report a warning that "error occurred during file system
resize"
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Currently in add_new_gdb_meta_bg() there is a missing brelse of gdb_bh
in case ext4_journal_get_write_access() fails.
Additionally kvfree() is missing in the same error path. Fix it by
moving the ext4_journal_get_write_access() before the ext4 sb update as
Ted suggested and release n_group_desc and gdb_bh in case it fails.
Fixes: 61a9c11e5e ("ext4: add missing brelse() add_new_gdb_meta_bg()'s error path")
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
This function is never used from the beginning (and is commented out);
let's remove it.
Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
When admin calls "reboot -f" - i.e., does a hard system reboot by
directly calling reboot(2) - ext4 filesystem mounted with errors=panic
can panic the system. This happens because the underlying device gets
disabled without unmounting the filesystem and thus some syscall running
in parallel to reboot(2) can result in the filesystem getting IO errors.
This is somewhat surprising to the users so try improve the behavior by
switching to errors=remount-ro behavior when the system is running
reboot(2).
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Ext4 needs to serialize unaligned direct AIO because the zeroing of
partial blocks of two competing unaligned AIOs can result in data
corruption.
However it decides not to serialize if the potentially unaligned aio is
past i_size with the rationale that no pending writes are possible past
i_size. Unfortunately if the i_size is not block aligned and the second
unaligned write lands past i_size, but still into the same block, it has
the potential of corrupting the previous unaligned write to the same
block.
This is (very simplified) reproducer from Frank
// 41472 = (10 * 4096) + 512
// 37376 = 41472 - 4096
ftruncate(fd, 41472);
io_prep_pwrite(iocbs[0], fd, buf[0], 4096, 37376);
io_prep_pwrite(iocbs[1], fd, buf[1], 4096, 41472);
io_submit(io_ctx, 1, &iocbs[1]);
io_submit(io_ctx, 1, &iocbs[2]);
io_getevents(io_ctx, 2, 2, events, NULL);
Without this patch the 512B range from 40960 up to the start of the
second unaligned write (41472) is going to be zeroed overwriting the data
written by the first write. This is a data corruption.
00000000 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
*
00009200 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30
*
0000a000 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
*
0000a200 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31
With this patch the data corruption is avoided because we will recognize
the unaligned_aio and wait for the unwritten extent conversion.
00000000 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
*
00009200 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30
*
0000a200 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31
*
0000b200
Reported-by: Frank Sorenson <fsorenso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Fixes: e9e3bcecf4 ("ext4: serialize unaligned asynchronous DIO")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
We see the following NULL pointer dereference while running xfstests
generic/475:
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000008
PGD 8000000c84bad067 P4D 8000000c84bad067 PUD c84e62067 PMD 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
CPU: 7 PID: 9886 Comm: fsstress Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.0.0-rc8 #10
RIP: 0010:ext4_do_update_inode+0x4ec/0x760
...
Call Trace:
? jbd2_journal_get_write_access+0x42/0x50
? __ext4_journal_get_write_access+0x2c/0x70
? ext4_truncate+0x186/0x3f0
ext4_mark_iloc_dirty+0x61/0x80
ext4_mark_inode_dirty+0x62/0x1b0
ext4_truncate+0x186/0x3f0
? unmap_mapping_pages+0x56/0x100
ext4_setattr+0x817/0x8b0
notify_change+0x1df/0x430
do_truncate+0x5e/0x90
? generic_permission+0x12b/0x1a0
This is triggered because the NULL pointer handle->h_transaction was
dereferenced in function ext4_update_inode_fsync_trans().
I found that the h_transaction was set to NULL in jbd2__journal_restart
but failed to attached to a new transaction while the journal is aborted.
Fix this by checking the handle before updating the inode.
Fixes: b436b9bef8 ("ext4: Wait for proper transaction commit on fsync")
Signed-off-by: Jiufei Xue <jiufei.xue@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
users to more easily find the jbd2 journal thread for a particular
ext4 file system.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
"A large number of bug fixes and cleanups.
One new feature to allow users to more easily find the jbd2 journal
thread for a particular ext4 file system"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (25 commits)
jbd2: jbd2_get_transaction does not need to return a value
jbd2: fix invalid descriptor block checksum
ext4: fix bigalloc cluster freeing when hole punching under load
ext4: add sysfs attr /sys/fs/ext4/<disk>/journal_task
ext4: Change debugging support help prefix from EXT4 to Ext4
ext4: fix compile error when using BUFFER_TRACE
jbd2: fix compile warning when using JBUFFER_TRACE
ext4: fix some error pointer dereferences
ext4: annotate more implicit fall throughs
ext4: annotate implicit fall throughs
ext4: don't update s_rev_level if not required
jbd2: fold jbd2_superblock_csum_{verify,set} into their callers
jbd2: fix race when writing superblock
ext4: fix crash during online resizing
ext4: disallow files with EXT4_JOURNAL_DATA_FL from EXT4_IOC_SWAP_BOOT
ext4: add mask of ext4 flags to swap
ext4: update quota information while swapping boot loader inode
ext4: cleanup pagecache before swap i_data
ext4: fix check of inode in swap_inode_boot_loader
ext4: unlock unused_pages timely when doing writeback
...
First: Ted, Jaegeuk, and I have decided to add me as a co-maintainer for
fscrypt, and we're now using a shared git tree. So we've updated
MAINTAINERS accordingly, and I'm doing the pull request this time.
The actual changes for v5.1 are:
- Remove the fs-specific kconfig options like CONFIG_EXT4_ENCRYPTION and
make fscrypt support for all fscrypt-capable filesystems be controlled
by CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION, similar to how CONFIG_QUOTA works.
- Improve error code for rename() and link() into encrypted directories.
- Various cleanups.
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Merge tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt
Pull fscrypt updates from Eric Biggers:
"First: Ted, Jaegeuk, and I have decided to add me as a co-maintainer
for fscrypt, and we're now using a shared git tree. So we've updated
MAINTAINERS accordingly, and I'm doing the pull request this time.
The actual changes for v5.1 are:
- Remove the fs-specific kconfig options like CONFIG_EXT4_ENCRYPTION
and make fscrypt support for all fscrypt-capable filesystems be
controlled by CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION, similar to how CONFIG_QUOTA
works.
- Improve error code for rename() and link() into encrypted
directories.
- Various cleanups"
* tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt:
MAINTAINERS: add Eric Biggers as an fscrypt maintainer
fscrypt: return -EXDEV for incompatible rename or link into encrypted dir
fscrypt: remove filesystem specific build config option
f2fs: use IS_ENCRYPTED() to check encryption status
ext4: use IS_ENCRYPTED() to check encryption status
fscrypt: remove CRYPTO_CTR dependency
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Merge tag 'for-5.1/block-20190302' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block layer updates from Jens Axboe:
"Not a huge amount of changes in this round, the biggest one is that we
finally have Mings multi-page bvec support merged. Apart from that,
this pull request contains:
- Small series that avoids quiescing the queue for sysfs changes that
match what we currently have (Aleksei)
- Series of bcache fixes (via Coly)
- Series of lightnvm fixes (via Mathias)
- NVMe pull request from Christoph. Nothing major, just SPDX/license
cleanups, RR mp policy (Hannes), and little fixes (Bart,
Chaitanya).
- BFQ series (Paolo)
- Save blk-mq cpu -> hw queue mapping, removing a pointer indirection
for the fast path (Jianchao)
- fops->iopoll() added for async IO polling, this is a feature that
the upcoming io_uring interface will use (Christoph, me)
- Partition scan loop fixes (Dongli)
- mtip32xx conversion from managed resource API (Christoph)
- cdrom registration race fix (Guenter)
- MD pull from Song, two minor fixes.
- Various documentation fixes (Marcos)
- Multi-page bvec feature. This brings a lot of nice improvements
with it, like more efficient splitting, larger IOs can be supported
without growing the bvec table size, and so on. (Ming)
- Various little fixes to core and drivers"
* tag 'for-5.1/block-20190302' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (117 commits)
block: fix updating bio's front segment size
block: Replace function name in string with __func__
nbd: propagate genlmsg_reply return code
floppy: remove set but not used variable 'q'
null_blk: fix checking for REQ_FUA
block: fix NULL pointer dereference in register_disk
fs: fix guard_bio_eod to check for real EOD errors
blk-mq: use HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT but not 0 to index blk_mq_tag_set->map
block: optimize bvec iteration in bvec_iter_advance
block: introduce mp_bvec_for_each_page() for iterating over page
block: optimize blk_bio_segment_split for single-page bvec
block: optimize __blk_segment_map_sg() for single-page bvec
block: introduce bvec_nth_page()
iomap: wire up the iopoll method
block: add bio_set_polled() helper
block: wire up block device iopoll method
fs: add an iopoll method to struct file_operations
loop: set GENHD_FL_NO_PART_SCAN after blkdev_reread_part()
loop: do not print warn message if partition scan is successful
block: bounce: make sure that bvec table is updated
...
Ext4 may not free clusters correctly when punching holes in bigalloc
file systems under high load conditions. If it's not possible to
extend and restart the journal in ext4_ext_rm_leaf() when preparing to
remove blocks from a punched region, a retry of the entire punch
operation is triggered in ext4_ext_remove_space(). This causes a
partial cluster to be set to the first cluster in the extent found to
the right of the punched region. However, if the punch operation
prior to the retry had made enough progress to delete one or more
extents and a partial cluster candidate for freeing had already been
recorded, the retry would overwrite the partial cluster. The loss of
this information makes it impossible to correctly free the original
partial cluster in all cases.
This bug can cause generic/476 to fail when run as part of
xfstests-bld's bigalloc and bigalloc_1k test cases. The failure is
reported when e2fsck detects bad iblocks counts greater than expected
in units of whole clusters and also detects a number of negative block
bitmap differences equal to the iblocks discrepancy in cluster units.
Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
This is useful for moving journal thread into cgroup or
for tracing it with ftrace/perf/blktrace.
For now the only way is `pgrep jbd2/$DISK` but this is not reliable:
name may be longer than "comm" limit and any task could mock it.
Attribute shows pid in current pid-namespace or 0 if task is unreachable.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
All other configuration options for the ext* family of file systems use
"Ext%u" instead of "EXT%u".
Fixes: 6ba495e925 ("ext4: Add configurable run-time mballoc debugging")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Fix compile error below when using BUFFER_TRACE.
fs/ext4/inode.c: In function ‘ext4_expand_extra_isize’:
fs/ext4/inode.c:5979:19: error: request for member ‘bh’ in something not a structure or union
BUFFER_TRACE(iloc.bh, "get_write_access");
Fixes: c03b45b853 ("ext4, project: expand inode extra size if possible")
Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
We can't pass error pointers to brelse().
Fixes: fb265c9cb4 ("ext4: add ext4_sb_bread() to disambiguate ENOMEM cases")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
There is a plan to build the kernel with -Wimplicit-fallthrough and
these places in the code produced warnings (W=1). Fix them up.
This commit remove the following warnings:
fs/ext4/indirect.c:1182:6: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
fs/ext4/indirect.c:1188:6: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
fs/ext4/indirect.c:1432:6: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
fs/ext4/indirect.c:1440:6: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
There is a plan to build the kernel with -Wimplicit-fallthrough and
these places in the code produced warnings (W=1). Fix them up.
This commit remove the following warnings:
fs/ext4/hash.c:233:15: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
fs/ext4/hash.c:246:15: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
This patch introduces one extra iterator variable to bio_for_each_segment_all(),
then we can allow bio_for_each_segment_all() to iterate over multi-page bvec.
Given it is just one mechannical & simple change on all bio_for_each_segment_all()
users, this patch does tree-wide change in one single patch, so that we can
avoid to use a temporary helper for this conversion.
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Don't update the superblock s_rev_level during mount if it isn't
actually necessary, only if superblock features are being set by
the kernel. This was originally added for ext3 since it always
set the INCOMPAT_RECOVER and HAS_JOURNAL features during mount,
but this is not needed since no journal mode was added to ext4.
That will allow Geert to mount his 20-year-old ext2 rev 0.0 m68k
filesystem, as a testament of the backward compatibility of ext4.
Fixes: 0390131ba8 ("ext4: Allow ext4 to run without a journal")
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
When computing maximum size of filesystem possible with given number of
group descriptor blocks, we forget to include s_first_data_block into
the number of blocks. Thus for filesystems with non-zero
s_first_data_block it can happen that computed maximum filesystem size
is actually lower than current filesystem size which confuses the code
and eventually leads to a BUG_ON in ext4_alloc_group_tables() hitting on
flex_gd->count == 0. The problem can be reproduced like:
truncate -s 100g /tmp/image
mkfs.ext4 -b 1024 -E resize=262144 /tmp/image 32768
mount -t ext4 -o loop /tmp/image /mnt
resize2fs /dev/loop0 262145
resize2fs /dev/loop0 300000
Fix the problem by properly including s_first_data_block into the
computed number of filesystem blocks.
Fixes: 1c6bd7173d "ext4: convert file system to meta_bg if needed..."
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
A malicious/clueless root user can use EXT4_IOC_SWAP_BOOT to force a
corner casew which can lead to the file system getting corrupted.
There's no usefulness to allowing this, so just prohibit this case.
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>