Commit Graph

32347 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
291abfea47 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) Unbalanced locking in mwifiex_process_country_ie, from Brian Norris.

 2) Fix thermal zone registration in iwlwifi, from Andrei
    Otcheretianski.

 3) Fix double free_irq in sgi ioc3 eth, from Thomas Bogendoerfer.

 4) Use after free in mptcp, from Florian Westphal.

 5) Use after free in wireguard's root_remove_peer_lists, from Eric
    Dumazet.

 6) Properly access packets heads in bonding alb code, from Eric
    Dumazet.

 7) Fix data race in skb_queue_len(), from Qian Cai.

 8) Fix regression in r8169 on some chips, from Heiner Kallweit.

 9) Fix XDP program ref counting in hv_netvsc, from Haiyang Zhang.

10) Certain kinds of set link netlink operations can cause a NULL deref
    in the ipv6 addrconf code. Fix from Eric Dumazet.

11) Don't cancel uninitialized work queue in drop monitor, from Ido
    Schimmel.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (84 commits)
  net: thunderx: use proper interface type for RGMII
  mt76: mt7615: fix max_nss in mt7615_eeprom_parse_hw_cap
  bpf: Improve bucket_log calculation logic
  selftests/bpf: Test freeing sockmap/sockhash with a socket in it
  bpf, sockhash: Synchronize_rcu before free'ing map
  bpf, sockmap: Don't sleep while holding RCU lock on tear-down
  bpftool: Don't crash on missing xlated program instructions
  bpf, sockmap: Check update requirements after locking
  drop_monitor: Do not cancel uninitialized work item
  mlxsw: spectrum_dpipe: Add missing error path
  mlxsw: core: Add validation of hardware device types for MGPIR register
  mlxsw: spectrum_router: Clear offload indication from IPv6 nexthops on abort
  selftests: mlxsw: Add test cases for local table route replacement
  mlxsw: spectrum_router: Prevent incorrect replacement of local table routes
  net: dsa: microchip: enable module autoprobe
  ipv6/addrconf: fix potential NULL deref in inet6_set_link_af()
  dpaa_eth: support all modes with rate adapting PHYs
  net: stmmac: update pci platform data to use phy_interface
  net: stmmac: xgmac: fix missing IFF_MULTICAST checki in dwxgmac2_set_filter
  net: stmmac: fix missing IFF_MULTICAST check in dwmac4_set_filter
  ...
2020-02-08 17:15:08 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
c9d35ee049 Merge branch 'merge.nfs-fs_parse.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs file system parameter updates from Al Viro:
 "Saner fs_parser.c guts and data structures. The system-wide registry
  of syntax types (string/enum/int32/oct32/.../etc.) is gone and so is
  the horror switch() in fs_parse() that would have to grow another case
  every time something got added to that system-wide registry.

  New syntax types can be added by filesystems easily now, and their
  namespace is that of functions - not of system-wide enum members. IOW,
  they can be shared or kept private and if some turn out to be widely
  useful, we can make them common library helpers, etc., without having
  to do anything whatsoever to fs_parse() itself.

  And we already get that kind of requests - the thing that finally
  pushed me into doing that was "oh, and let's add one for timeouts -
  things like 15s or 2h". If some filesystem really wants that, let them
  do it. Without somebody having to play gatekeeper for the variants
  blessed by direct support in fs_parse(), TYVM.

  Quite a bit of boilerplate is gone. And IMO the data structures make a
  lot more sense now. -200LoC, while we are at it"

* 'merge.nfs-fs_parse.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (25 commits)
  tmpfs: switch to use of invalfc()
  cgroup1: switch to use of errorfc() et.al.
  procfs: switch to use of invalfc()
  hugetlbfs: switch to use of invalfc()
  cramfs: switch to use of errofc() et.al.
  gfs2: switch to use of errorfc() et.al.
  fuse: switch to use errorfc() et.al.
  ceph: use errorfc() and friends instead of spelling the prefix out
  prefix-handling analogues of errorf() and friends
  turn fs_param_is_... into functions
  fs_parse: handle optional arguments sanely
  fs_parse: fold fs_parameter_desc/fs_parameter_spec
  fs_parser: remove fs_parameter_description name field
  add prefix to fs_context->log
  ceph_parse_param(), ceph_parse_mon_ips(): switch to passing fc_log
  new primitive: __fs_parse()
  switch rbd and libceph to p_log-based primitives
  struct p_log, variants of warnf() et.al. taking that one instead
  teach logfc() to handle prefices, give it saner calling conventions
  get rid of cg_invalf()
  ...
2020-02-08 13:26:41 -08:00
David S. Miller
2696e1146d Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf
Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf 2020-02-07

The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree.

We've added 15 non-merge commits during the last 10 day(s) which contain
a total of 12 files changed, 114 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Various BPF sockmap fixes related to RCU handling in the map's tear-
   down code, from Jakub Sitnicki.

2) Fix macro state explosion in BPF sk_storage map when calculating its
   bucket_log on allocation, from Martin KaFai Lau.

3) Fix potential BPF sockmap update race by rechecking socket's established
   state under lock, from Lorenz Bauer.

4) Fix crash in bpftool on missing xlated instructions when kptr_restrict
   sysctl is set, from Toke Høiland-Jørgensen.

5) Fix i40e's XSK wakeup code to return proper error in busy state and
   various misc fixes in xdpsock BPF sample code, from Maciej Fijalkowski.

6) Fix the way modifiers are skipped in BTF in the verifier while walking
   pointers to avoid program rejection, from Alexei Starovoitov.

7) Fix Makefile for runqslower BPF tool to i) rebuild on libbpf changes and
   ii) to fix undefined reference linker errors for older gcc version due to
   order of passed gcc parameters, from Yulia Kartseva and Song Liu.

8) Fix a trampoline_count BPF kselftest warning about missing braces around
   initializer, from Andrii Nakryiko.

9) Fix up redundant "HAVE" prefix from large INSN limit kernel probe in
   bpftool, from Michal Rostecki.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-02-08 15:01:03 +01:00
Stephen Boyd
f9f21cea31 genirq: Clarify that irq wake state is orthogonal to enable/disable
There's some confusion around if an irq that's disabled with disable_irq()
can still wake the system from sleep states such as "suspend to RAM".

Clarify this in the kernel documentation for irq_set_irq_wake() so that
it's clear that an irq can be disabled and still wake the system if it has
been marked for wakeup.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200206191521.94559-1-swboyd@chromium.org
2020-02-07 21:37:08 +01:00
Al Viro
58c025f0e8 cgroup1: switch to use of errorfc() et.al.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-02-07 14:48:43 -05:00
Al Viro
d7167b1499 fs_parse: fold fs_parameter_desc/fs_parameter_spec
The former contains nothing but a pointer to an array of the latter...

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-02-07 14:48:37 -05:00
Eric Sandeen
96cafb9ccb fs_parser: remove fs_parameter_description name field
Unused now.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-02-07 14:48:36 -05:00
Al Viro
fbc2d1686d get rid of cg_invalf()
pointless alias for invalf()...

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-02-07 14:48:31 -05:00
Paul E. McKenney
1e474b28e7 smp/up: Make smp_call_function_single() match SMP semantics
In CONFIG_SMP=y kernels, smp_call_function_single() returns -ENXIO when
invoked for a non-existent CPU.  In contrast, in CONFIG_SMP=n kernels,
a splat is emitted and smp_call_function_single() otherwise silently
ignores its "cpu" argument, instead pretending that the caller intended
to have something happen on CPU 0.  Given that there is now code that
expects smp_call_function_single() to return an error if a bad CPU was
specified, this difference in semantics needs to be addressed.

Bring the semantics of the CONFIG_SMP=n version of
smp_call_function_single() into alignment with its CONFIG_SMP=y
counterpart.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200205143409.GA7021@paulmck-ThinkPad-P72
2020-02-07 15:34:12 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
d854b2d639 kgdb fixes for 5.6-rc1
One of the simplifications added for 5.6-rc1 has caused build
 regressions on some platforms (it was reported for sparc64).
 This pull request fixes it with a direct revert.
 
 Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
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Merge tag 'kgdb-fixes-5.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/danielt/linux

Pull kgdb fix from Daniel Thompson:
 "One of the simplifications added for 5.6-rc1 has caused build
  regressions on some platforms (it was reported for sparc64).

  This fixes it with a revert"

* tag 'kgdb-fixes-5.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/danielt/linux:
  Revert "kdb: Get rid of confusing diag msg from "rd" if current task has no regs"
2020-02-06 09:05:42 -08:00
Daniel Thompson
fcf2736c82 Revert "kdb: Get rid of confusing diag msg from "rd" if current task has no regs"
This reverts commit bbfceba15f.

When DBG_MAX_REG_NUM is zero then a number of symbols are conditionally
defined. It is therefore not possible to check it using C expressions.

Reported-by: Anatoly Pugachev <matorola@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
2020-02-06 11:40:09 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
e310396bb8 Tracing updates:
- Added new "bootconfig".
    Looks for a file appended to initrd to add boot config options.
    This has been discussed thoroughly at Linux Plumbers.
    Very useful for adding kprobes at bootup.
    Only enabled if "bootconfig" is on the real kernel command line.
 
  - Created dynamic event creation.
    Merges common code between creating synthetic events and
      kprobe events.
 
  - Rename perf "ring_buffer" structure to "perf_buffer"
 
  - Rename ftrace "ring_buffer" structure to "trace_buffer"
    Had to rename existing "trace_buffer" to "array_buffer"
 
  - Allow trace_printk() to work withing (some) tracing code.
 
  - Sort of tracing configs to be a little better organized
 
  - Fixed bug where ftrace_graph hash was not being protected properly
 
  - Various other small fixes and clean ups
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.6-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Added new "bootconfig".

   This looks for a file appended to initrd to add boot config options,
   and has been discussed thoroughly at Linux Plumbers.

   Very useful for adding kprobes at bootup.

   Only enabled if "bootconfig" is on the real kernel command line.

 - Created dynamic event creation.

   Merges common code between creating synthetic events and kprobe
   events.

 - Rename perf "ring_buffer" structure to "perf_buffer"

 - Rename ftrace "ring_buffer" structure to "trace_buffer"

   Had to rename existing "trace_buffer" to "array_buffer"

 - Allow trace_printk() to work withing (some) tracing code.

 - Sort of tracing configs to be a little better organized

 - Fixed bug where ftrace_graph hash was not being protected properly

 - Various other small fixes and clean ups

* tag 'trace-v5.6-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (88 commits)
  bootconfig: Show the number of nodes on boot message
  tools/bootconfig: Show the number of bootconfig nodes
  bootconfig: Add more parse error messages
  bootconfig: Use bootconfig instead of boot config
  ftrace: Protect ftrace_graph_hash with ftrace_sync
  ftrace: Add comment to why rcu_dereference_sched() is open coded
  tracing: Annotate ftrace_graph_notrace_hash pointer with __rcu
  tracing: Annotate ftrace_graph_hash pointer with __rcu
  bootconfig: Only load bootconfig if "bootconfig" is on the kernel cmdline
  tracing: Use seq_buf for building dynevent_cmd string
  tracing: Remove useless code in dynevent_arg_pair_add()
  tracing: Remove check_arg() callbacks from dynevent args
  tracing: Consolidate some synth_event_trace code
  tracing: Fix now invalid var_ref_vals assumption in trace action
  tracing: Change trace_boot to use synth_event interface
  tracing: Move tracing selftests to bottom of menu
  tracing: Move mmio tracer config up with the other tracers
  tracing: Move tracing test module configs together
  tracing: Move all function tracing configs together
  tracing: Documentation for in-kernel synthetic event API
  ...
2020-02-06 07:12:11 +00:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
54a16ff6f2 ftrace: Protect ftrace_graph_hash with ftrace_sync
As function_graph tracer can run when RCU is not "watching", it can not be
protected by synchronize_rcu() it requires running a task on each CPU before
it can be freed. Calling schedule_on_each_cpu(ftrace_sync) needs to be used.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200205131110.GT2935@paulmck-ThinkPad-P72

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: b9b0c831be ("ftrace: Convert graph filter to use hash tables")
Reported-by: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-02-05 17:16:42 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
16052dd5bd ftrace: Add comment to why rcu_dereference_sched() is open coded
Because the function graph tracer can execute in sections where RCU is not
"watching", the rcu_dereference_sched() for the has needs to be open coded.
This is fine because the RCU "flavor" of the ftrace hash is protected by
its own RCU handling (it does its own little synchronization on every CPU
and does not rely on RCU sched).

Acked-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-02-05 17:15:57 -05:00
Amol Grover
fd0e6852c4 tracing: Annotate ftrace_graph_notrace_hash pointer with __rcu
Fix following instances of sparse error
kernel/trace/ftrace.c:5667:29: error: incompatible types in comparison
kernel/trace/ftrace.c:5813:21: error: incompatible types in comparison
kernel/trace/ftrace.c:5868:36: error: incompatible types in comparison
kernel/trace/ftrace.c:5870:25: error: incompatible types in comparison

Use rcu_dereference_protected to dereference the newly annotated pointer.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200205055701.30195-1-frextrite@gmail.com

Signed-off-by: Amol Grover <frextrite@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-02-05 17:14:37 -05:00
Amol Grover
24a9729f83 tracing: Annotate ftrace_graph_hash pointer with __rcu
Fix following instances of sparse error
kernel/trace/ftrace.c:5664:29: error: incompatible types in comparison
kernel/trace/ftrace.c:5785:21: error: incompatible types in comparison
kernel/trace/ftrace.c:5864:36: error: incompatible types in comparison
kernel/trace/ftrace.c:5866:25: error: incompatible types in comparison

Use rcu_dereference_protected to access the __rcu annotated pointer.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200201072703.17330-1-frextrite@gmail.com

Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Amol Grover <frextrite@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-02-05 17:14:26 -05:00
Christoph Hellwig
75467ee48a dma-direct: improve DMA mask overflow reporting
Remove the unset dma_mask case as that won't get into mapping calls
anymore, and also report the other errors unconditonally and with a
slightly improved message.  Remove the now pointless report_addr helper.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad@darnok.org>
2020-02-05 18:53:41 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
4a47cbae04 dma-direct: improve swiotlb error reporting
Untangle the way how dma_direct_map_page calls into swiotlb to be able
to properly report errors where the swiotlb DMA address overflows the
mask separately from overflows in the !swiotlb case.  This means that
siotlb_map now has to do a little more work that duplicates
dma_direct_map_page, but doing so greatly simplifies the calling
convention.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2020-02-05 18:53:05 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
91ef26f914 dma-direct: relax addressability checks in dma_direct_supported
dma_direct_supported tries to find the minimum addressable bitmask
based on the end pfn and optional magic that architectures can use
to communicate the size of the magic ZONE_DMA that can be used
for bounce buffering.  But between the DMA offsets that can change
per device (or sometimes even region), the fact the ZONE_DMA isn't
even guaranteed to be the lowest addresses and failure of having
proper interfaces to the MM code this fails at least for one
arm subarchitecture.

As all the legacy DMA implementations have supported 32-bit DMA
masks, and 32-bit masks are guranteed to always work by the API
contract (using bounce buffers if needed), we can short cut the
complicated check and always return true without breaking existing
assumptions.  Hopefully we can properly clean up the interaction
with the arch defined zones and the bootmem allocator eventually.

Fixes: ad3c7b18c5 ("arm: use swiotlb for bounce buffering on LPAE configs")
Reported-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@ti.com>
2020-02-05 18:50:55 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
fdff7c21ea Merge branch 'linus' into perf/urgent, to synchronize with upstream
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2020-02-05 08:44:22 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
72f582ff85 Merge branch 'work.recursive_removal' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs recursive removal updates from Al Viro:
 "We have quite a few places where synthetic filesystems do an
  equivalent of 'rm -rf', with varying amounts of code duplication,
  wrong locking, etc. That really ought to be a library helper.

  Only debugfs (and very similar tracefs) are converted here - I have
  more conversions, but they'd never been in -next, so they'll have to
  wait"

* 'work.recursive_removal' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  simple_recursive_removal(): kernel-side rm -rf for ramfs-style filesystems
2020-02-05 05:09:46 +00:00
Masahiro Yamada
cde26a6e17 kallsyms: fix type of kallsyms_token_table[]
kallsyms_token_table[] only contains ASCII characters. It should be
char instead of u8.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2020-02-05 13:45:37 +09:00
Alexey Dobriyan
97a32539b9 proc: convert everything to "struct proc_ops"
The most notable change is DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE macro split in
seq_file.h.

Conversion rule is:

	llseek		=> proc_lseek
	unlocked_ioctl	=> proc_ioctl

	xxx		=> proc_xxx

	delete ".owner = THIS_MODULE" line

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix drivers/isdn/capi/kcapi_proc.c]
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: fix kernel/sched/psi.c]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200122180545.36222f50@canb.auug.org.au
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191225172546.GB13378@avx2
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-02-04 03:05:26 +00:00
Alexei Starovoitov
257af63d7f bpf: Fix modifier skipping logic
Fix the way modifiers are skipped while walking pointers. Otherwise second
level dereferences of 'const struct foo *' will be rejected by the verifier.

Fixes: 9e15db6613 ("bpf: Implement accurate raw_tp context access via BTF")
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200201000314.261392-1-ast@kernel.org
2020-02-04 00:06:07 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
e17ac02b18 kgdb patches for 5.6-rc1
Everything for kgdb this time around is either simplifications or clean
 ups.
 
 In particular Douglas Anderson's modifications to the backtrace machine
 in the *last* dev cycle have enabled Doug to tidy up some MIPS specific
 backtrace code and stop sharing certain data structures across the
 kernel.  Note that The MIPS folks were on Cc: for the MIPS patch and
 reacted positively (but without an explicit Acked-by).
 
 Doug also got rid of the implicit switching between tasks and register
 sets during some but not of kdb's backtrace actions (because the
 implicit switching was either confusing for users, pointless or both).
 
 Finally there is a coverity fix and patch to replace open coded console
 traversal with the proper helper function.
 
 Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
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Merge tag 'kgdb-5.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/danielt/linux

Pull kgdb updates from Daniel Thompson:
 "Everything for kgdb this time around is either simplifications or
  clean ups.

  In particular Douglas Anderson's modifications to the backtrace
  machine in the *last* dev cycle have enabled Doug to tidy up some MIPS
  specific backtrace code and stop sharing certain data structures
  across the kernel. Note that The MIPS folks were on Cc: for the MIPS
  patch and reacted positively (but without an explicit Acked-by).

  Doug also got rid of the implicit switching between tasks and register
  sets during some but not of kdb's backtrace actions (because the
  implicit switching was either confusing for users, pointless or both).

  Finally there is a coverity fix and patch to replace open coded
  console traversal with the proper helper function"

* tag 'kgdb-5.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/danielt/linux:
  kdb: Use for_each_console() helper
  kdb: remove redundant assignment to pointer bp
  kdb: Get rid of confusing diag msg from "rd" if current task has no regs
  kdb: Gid rid of implicit setting of the current task / regs
  kdb: kdb_current_task shouldn't be exported
  kdb: kdb_current_regs should be private
  MIPS: kdb: Remove old workaround for backtracing on other CPUs
2020-02-03 16:59:51 +00:00
Tom Zanussi
2b90927c77 tracing: Use seq_buf for building dynevent_cmd string
The dynevent_cmd commands that build up the command string don't need
to do that themselves - there's a seq_buf facility that does pretty
much the same thing those command are doing manually, so use it
instead.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/eb8a6e835c964d0ab8a38cbf5ffa60746b54a465.1580506712.git.zanussi@kernel.org

Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-02-01 13:10:15 -05:00
Tom Zanussi
e9260f6257 tracing: Remove useless code in dynevent_arg_pair_add()
The final addition to q is unnecessary, since q isn't ever used
afterwards.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/7880a1268217886cdba7035526650195668da856.1580506712.git.zanussi@kernel.org

Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-02-01 13:09:42 -05:00
Tom Zanussi
74403b6c50 tracing: Remove check_arg() callbacks from dynevent args
It's kind of strange to have check_arg() callbacks as part of the arg
objects themselves; it makes more sense to just pass these in when the
args are added instead.

Remove the check_arg() callbacks from those objects which also means
removing the check_arg() args from the init functions, adding them to
the add functions and fixing up existing callers.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/c7708d6f177fcbe1a36b6e4e8e150907df0fa5d2.1580506712.git.zanussi@kernel.org

Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-02-01 13:09:23 -05:00
Konstantin Khlebnikov
febac332a8 clocksource: Prevent double add_timer_on() for watchdog_timer
Kernel crashes inside QEMU/KVM are observed:

  kernel BUG at kernel/time/timer.c:1154!
  BUG_ON(timer_pending(timer) || !timer->function) in add_timer_on().

At the same time another cpu got:

  general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI of poinson pointer 0xdead000000000200 in:

  __hlist_del at include/linux/list.h:681
  (inlined by) detach_timer at kernel/time/timer.c:818
  (inlined by) expire_timers at kernel/time/timer.c:1355
  (inlined by) __run_timers at kernel/time/timer.c:1686
  (inlined by) run_timer_softirq at kernel/time/timer.c:1699

Unfortunately kernel logs are badly scrambled, stacktraces are lost.

Printing the timer->function before the BUG_ON() pointed to
clocksource_watchdog().

The execution of clocksource_watchdog() can race with a sequence of
clocksource_stop_watchdog() .. clocksource_start_watchdog():

expire_timers()
 detach_timer(timer, true);
  timer->entry.pprev = NULL;
 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&base->lock);
 call_timer_fn
  clocksource_watchdog()

					clocksource_watchdog_kthread() or
					clocksource_unbind()

					spin_lock_irqsave(&watchdog_lock, flags);
					clocksource_stop_watchdog();
					 del_timer(&watchdog_timer);
					 watchdog_running = 0;
					spin_unlock_irqrestore(&watchdog_lock, flags);

					spin_lock_irqsave(&watchdog_lock, flags);
					clocksource_start_watchdog();
					 add_timer_on(&watchdog_timer, ...);
					 watchdog_running = 1;
					spin_unlock_irqrestore(&watchdog_lock, flags);

  spin_lock(&watchdog_lock);
  add_timer_on(&watchdog_timer, ...);
   BUG_ON(timer_pending(timer) || !timer->function);
    timer_pending() -> true
    BUG()

I.e. inside clocksource_watchdog() watchdog_timer could be already armed.

Check timer_pending() before calling add_timer_on(). This is sufficient as
all operations are synchronized by watchdog_lock.

Fixes: 75c5158f70 ("timekeeping: Update clocksource with stop_machine")
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/158048693917.4378.13823603769948933793.stgit@buzz
2020-02-01 11:07:56 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
6f1a4891a5 x86/apic/msi: Plug non-maskable MSI affinity race
Evan tracked down a subtle race between the update of the MSI message and
the device raising an interrupt internally on PCI devices which do not
support MSI masking. The update of the MSI message is non-atomic and
consists of either 2 or 3 sequential 32bit wide writes to the PCI config
space.

   - Write address low 32bits
   - Write address high 32bits (If supported by device)
   - Write data

When an interrupt is migrated then both address and data might change, so
the kernel attempts to mask the MSI interrupt first. But for MSI masking is
optional, so there exist devices which do not provide it. That means that
if the device raises an interrupt internally between the writes then a MSI
message is sent built from half updated state.

On x86 this can lead to spurious interrupts on the wrong interrupt
vector when the affinity setting changes both address and data. As a
consequence the device interrupt can be lost causing the device to
become stuck or malfunctioning.

Evan tried to handle that by disabling MSI accross an MSI message
update. That's not feasible because disabling MSI has issues on its own:

 If MSI is disabled the PCI device is routing an interrupt to the legacy
 INTx mechanism. The INTx delivery can be disabled, but the disablement is
 not working on all devices.

 Some devices lose interrupts when both MSI and INTx delivery are disabled.

Another way to solve this would be to enforce the allocation of the same
vector on all CPUs in the system for this kind of screwed devices. That
could be done, but it would bring back the vector space exhaustion problems
which got solved a few years ago.

Fortunately the high address (if supported by the device) is only relevant
when X2APIC is enabled which implies interrupt remapping. In the interrupt
remapping case the affinity setting is happening at the interrupt remapping
unit and the PCI MSI message is programmed only once when the PCI device is
initialized.

That makes it possible to solve it with a two step update:

  1) Target the MSI msg to the new vector on the current target CPU

  2) Target the MSI msg to the new vector on the new target CPU

In both cases writing the MSI message is only changing a single 32bit word
which prevents the issue of inconsistency.

After writing the final destination it is necessary to check whether the
device issued an interrupt while the intermediate state #1 (new vector,
current CPU) was in effect.

This is possible because the affinity change is always happening on the
current target CPU. The code runs with interrupts disabled, so the
interrupt can be detected by checking the IRR of the local APIC. If the
vector is pending in the IRR then the interrupt is retriggered on the new
target CPU by sending an IPI for the associated vector on the target CPU.

This can cause spurious interrupts on both the local and the new target
CPU.

 1) If the new vector is not in use on the local CPU and the device
    affected by the affinity change raised an interrupt during the
    transitional state (step #1 above) then interrupt entry code will
    ignore that spurious interrupt. The vector is marked so that the
    'No irq handler for vector' warning is supressed once.

 2) If the new vector is in use already on the local CPU then the IRR check
    might see an pending interrupt from the device which is using this
    vector. The IPI to the new target CPU will then invoke the handler of
    the device, which got the affinity change, even if that device did not
    issue an interrupt

 3) If the new vector is in use already on the local CPU and the device
    affected by the affinity change raised an interrupt during the
    transitional state (step #1 above) then the handler of the device which
    uses that vector on the local CPU will be invoked.

expose issues in device driver interrupt handlers which are not prepared to
handle a spurious interrupt correctly. This not a regression, it's just
exposing something which was already broken as spurious interrupts can
happen for a lot of reasons and all driver handlers need to be able to deal
with them.

Reported-by: Evan Green <evgreen@chromium.org>
Debugged-by: Evan Green <evgreen@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Evan Green <evgreen@chromium.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87imkr4s7n.fsf@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
2020-02-01 09:31:47 +01:00
Tom Zanussi
249d7b2ef6 tracing: Consolidate some synth_event_trace code
The synth_event trace code contains some almost identical functions
and some small functions that are called only once - consolidate the
common code into single functions and fold in the small functions to
simplify the code overall.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d1c8d8ad124a653b7543afe801d38c199ca5c20e.1580506712.git.zanussi@kernel.org

Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-01-31 18:35:17 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
7eec11d3a7 Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Pull updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Most of -mm and quite a number of other subsystems: hotfixes, scripts,
  ocfs2, misc, lib, binfmt, init, reiserfs, exec, dma-mapping, kcov.

  MM is fairly quiet this time.  Holidays, I assume"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (118 commits)
  kcov: ignore fault-inject and stacktrace
  include/linux/io-mapping.h-mapping: use PHYS_PFN() macro in io_mapping_map_atomic_wc()
  execve: warn if process starts with executable stack
  reiserfs: prevent NULL pointer dereference in reiserfs_insert_item()
  init/main.c: fix misleading "This architecture does not have kernel memory protection" message
  init/main.c: fix quoted value handling in unknown_bootoption
  init/main.c: remove unnecessary repair_env_string in do_initcall_level
  init/main.c: log arguments and environment passed to init
  fs/binfmt_elf.c: coredump: allow process with empty address space to coredump
  fs/binfmt_elf.c: coredump: delete duplicated overflow check
  fs/binfmt_elf.c: coredump: allocate core ELF header on stack
  fs/binfmt_elf.c: make BAD_ADDR() unlikely
  fs/binfmt_elf.c: better codegen around current->mm
  fs/binfmt_elf.c: don't copy ELF header around
  fs/binfmt_elf.c: fix ->start_code calculation
  fs/binfmt_elf.c: smaller code generation around auxv vector fill
  lib/find_bit.c: uninline helper _find_next_bit()
  lib/find_bit.c: join _find_next_bit{_le}
  uapi: rename ext2_swab() to swab() and share globally in swab.h
  lib/scatterlist.c: adjust indentation in __sg_alloc_table
  ...
2020-01-31 12:16:36 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
ddaefe8947 Modules updates for v5.6
Summary of modules changes for the 5.6 merge window:
 
 - Add "MS" (SHF_MERGE|SHF_STRINGS) section flags to __ksymtab_strings to
   indicate to the linker that it can perform string deduplication (i.e.,
   duplicate strings are reduced to a single copy in the string table).
   This means any repeated namespace string would be merged to just one
   entry in __ksymtab_strings.
 
 - Various code cleanups and small fixes (fix small memleak in error path,
   improve moduleparam docs, silence rcu warnings, improve error logging)
 
 Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'modules-for-v5.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux

Pull module updates from Jessica Yu:
 "Summary of modules changes for the 5.6 merge window:

   - Add "MS" (SHF_MERGE|SHF_STRINGS) section flags to __ksymtab_strings
     to indicate to the linker that it can perform string deduplication
     (i.e., duplicate strings are reduced to a single copy in the string
     table). This means any repeated namespace string would be merged to
     just one entry in __ksymtab_strings.

   - Various code cleanups and small fixes (fix small memleak in error
     path, improve moduleparam docs, silence rcu warnings, improve error
     logging)"

* tag 'modules-for-v5.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux:
  module.h: Annotate mod_kallsyms with __rcu
  module: avoid setting info->name early in case we can fall back to info->mod->name
  modsign: print module name along with error message
  kernel/module: Fix memleak in module_add_modinfo_attrs()
  export.h: reduce __ksymtab_strings string duplication by using "MS" section flags
  moduleparam: fix kerneldoc
  modules: lockdep: Suppress suspicious RCU usage warning
2020-01-31 11:42:13 -08:00
Dmitry Vyukov
43e76af85f kcov: ignore fault-inject and stacktrace
Don't instrument 3 more files that contain debugging facilities and
produce large amounts of uninteresting coverage for every syscall.

The following snippets are sprinkled all over the place in kcov traces
in a debugging kernel.  We already try to disable instrumentation of
stack unwinding code and of most debug facilities.  I guess we did not
use fault-inject.c at the time, and stacktrace.c was somehow missed (or
something has changed in kernel/configs).  This change both speeds up
kcov (kernel doesn't need to store these PCs, user-space doesn't need to
process them) and frees trace buffer capacity for more useful coverage.

  should_fail
  lib/fault-inject.c:149
  fail_dump
  lib/fault-inject.c:45

  stack_trace_save
  kernel/stacktrace.c:124
  stack_trace_consume_entry
  kernel/stacktrace.c:86
  stack_trace_consume_entry
  kernel/stacktrace.c:89
  ... a hundred frames skipped ...
  stack_trace_consume_entry
  kernel/stacktrace.c:93
  stack_trace_consume_entry
  kernel/stacktrace.c:86

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200116111449.217744-1-dvyukov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-31 10:30:41 -08:00
Tom Zanussi
d380dcde9a tracing: Fix now invalid var_ref_vals assumption in trace action
The patch 'tracing: Fix histogram code when expression has same var as
value' added code to return an existing variable reference when
creating a new variable reference, which resulted in var_ref_vals
slots being reused instead of being duplicated.

The implementation of the trace action assumes that the end of the
var_ref_vals array starting at action_data.var_ref_idx corresponds to
the values that will be assigned to the trace params. The patch
mentioned above invalidates that assumption, which means that each
param needs to explicitly specify its index into var_ref_vals.

This fix changes action_data.var_ref_idx to an array of var ref
indexes to account for that.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1580335695.6220.8.camel@kernel.org

Fixes: 8bcebc77e8 ("tracing: Fix histogram code when expression has same var as value")
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-01-31 12:59:26 -05:00
Tom Zanussi
fdeb1aca28 tracing: Change trace_boot to use synth_event interface
Have trace_boot_add_synth_event() use the synth_event interface.

Also, rename synth_event_run_cmd() to synth_event_run_command() now
that trace_boot's version is gone.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/94f1fa0e31846d0bddca916b8663404b20559e34.1580323897.git.zanussi@kernel.org

Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-01-31 12:59:26 -05:00
Andy Shevchenko
dc2c733e65 kdb: Use for_each_console() helper
Replace open coded single-linked list iteration loop with for_each_console()
helper in use.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
2020-01-31 17:34:54 +00:00
Colin Ian King
a4f8a7fb19 kdb: remove redundant assignment to pointer bp
The point bp is assigned a value that is never read, it is being
re-assigned later to bp = &kdb_breakpoints[lowbp] in a for-loop.
Remove the redundant assignment.

Addresses-Coverity ("Unused value")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191128130753.181246-1-colin.king@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
2020-01-31 17:34:06 +00:00
Douglas Anderson
bbfceba15f kdb: Get rid of confusing diag msg from "rd" if current task has no regs
If you switch to a sleeping task with the "pid" command and then type
"rd", kdb tells you this:

  No current kdb registers.  You may need to select another task
  diag: -17: Invalid register name

The first message makes sense, but not the second.  Fix it by just
returning 0 after commands accessing the current registers finish if
we've already printed the "No current kdb registers" error.

While fixing kdb_rd(), change the function to use "if" rather than
"ifdef".  It cleans the function up a bit and any modern compiler will
have no trouble handling still producing good code.

Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191109111624.5.I121f4c6f0c19266200bf6ef003de78841e5bfc3d@changeid
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
2020-01-31 17:34:03 +00:00
Douglas Anderson
9441d5f6b7 kdb: Gid rid of implicit setting of the current task / regs
Some (but not all?) of the kdb backtrace paths would cause the
kdb_current_task and kdb_current_regs to remain changed.  As discussed
in a review of a previous patch [1], this doesn't seem intuitive, so
let's fix that.

...but, it turns out that there's actually no longer any reason to set
the current task / current regs while backtracing anymore anyway.  As
of commit 2277b49258 ("kdb: Fix stack crawling on 'running' CPUs
that aren't the master") if we're backtracing on a task running on a
CPU we ask that CPU to do the backtrace itself.  Linux can do that
without anything fancy.  If we're doing backtrace on a sleeping task
we can also do that fine without updating globals.  So this patch
mostly just turns into deleting a bunch of code.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191010150735.dhrj3pbjgmjrdpwr@holly.lan

Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191109111624.4.Ibc3d982bbeb9e46872d43973ba808cd4c79537c7@changeid
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
2020-01-31 17:34:00 +00:00
Douglas Anderson
a8649fb0a8 kdb: kdb_current_task shouldn't be exported
The kdb_current_task variable has been declared in
"kernel/debug/kdb/kdb_private.h" since 2010 when kdb was added to the
mainline kernel.  This is not a public header.  There should be no
reason that kdb_current_task should be exported and there are no
in-kernel users that need it.  Remove the export.

Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191109111623.3.I14b22b5eb15ca8f3812ab33e96621231304dc1f7@changeid
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
2020-01-31 17:33:57 +00:00
Douglas Anderson
c67c10a67f kdb: kdb_current_regs should be private
As of the patch ("MIPS: kdb: Remove old workaround for backtracing on
other CPUs") there is no reason for kdb_current_regs to be in the
public "kdb.h".  Let's move it next to kdb_current_task.

Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191109111623.2.Iadbfb484e90b557cc4b5ac9890bfca732cd99d77@changeid
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
2020-01-31 17:33:54 +00:00
Tejun Heo
0cd9d33ace cgroup: init_tasks shouldn't be linked to the root cgroup
5153faac18 ("cgroup: remove cgroup_enable_task_cg_lists()
optimization") removed lazy initialization of css_sets so that new
tasks are always lniked to its css_set. In the process, it incorrectly
ended up adding init_tasks to root css_set. They show up as PID 0's in
root's cgroup.procs triggering warnings in systemd and generally
confusing people.

Fix it by skip css_set linking for init_tasks.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: https://github.com/joanbm
Link: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/14682
Fixes: 5153faac18 ("cgroup: remove cgroup_enable_task_cg_lists() optimization")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.5+
2020-01-30 11:37:33 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
1e837945a8 tracing: Move tracing selftests to bottom of menu
Move all the tracing selftest configs to the bottom of the tracing menu.
There's no reason for them to be interspersed throughout.

Also, move the bootconfig menu to the top.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-01-30 09:46:29 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
21b3ce3063 tracing: Move mmio tracer config up with the other tracers
Move the config that enables the mmiotracer with the other tracers such that
all the tracers are together.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-01-30 09:46:29 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
a48fc4f5f1 tracing: Move tracing test module configs together
The MMIO test module was by itself, move it to the other test modules. Also,
add the text "Test module" to PREEMPTIRQ_DELAY_TEST as that create a test
module as well.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-01-30 09:46:29 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
61778cd70c tracing: Move all function tracing configs together
The features that depend on the function tracer were spread out through the
tracing menu, pull them together as it is easier to manage.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-01-30 09:46:29 -05:00
Tom Zanussi
64836248dd tracing: Add kprobe event command generation test module
Add a test module that checks the basic functionality of the in-kernel
kprobe event command generation API by creating kprobe events from a
module.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/97e502b204f9dba948e3fa3a4315448298218787.1580323897.git.zanussi@kernel.org

Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-01-30 09:46:28 -05:00
Tom Zanussi
29a1548105 tracing: Change trace_boot to use kprobe_event interface
Have trace_boot_add_kprobe_event() use the kprobe_event interface.

Also, rename kprobe_event_run_cmd() to kprobe_event_run_command() now
that trace_boot's version is gone.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/af5429d11291ab1e9a85a0ff944af3b2bcf193c7.1580323897.git.zanussi@kernel.org

Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-01-30 09:46:28 -05:00
Tom Zanussi
2a588dd1d5 tracing: Add kprobe event command generation functions
Add functions used to generate kprobe event commands, built on top of
the dynevent_cmd interface.

kprobe_event_gen_cmd_start() is used to create a kprobe event command
using a variable arg list, and kretprobe_event_gen_cmd_start() does
the same for kretprobe event commands.  kprobe_event_add_fields() can
be used to add single fields one by one or as a group.  Once all
desired fields are added, kprobe_event_gen_cmd_end() or
kretprobe_event_gen_cmd_end() respectively are used to actually
execute the command and create the event.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/95cc4696502bb6017f9126f306a45ad19b4cc14f.1580323897.git.zanussi@kernel.org

Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-01-30 09:46:28 -05:00
Tom Zanussi
9fe41efaca tracing: Add synth event generation test module
Add a test module that checks the basic functionality of the in-kernel
synthetic event generation API by generating and tracing synthetic
events from a module.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/fcb4dd9eb9eefb70ab20538d3529d51642389664.1580323897.git.zanussi@kernel.org

Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-01-30 09:46:28 -05:00
Tom Zanussi
8dcc53ad95 tracing: Add synth_event_trace() and related functions
Add an exported function named synth_event_trace(), allowing modules
or other kernel code to trace synthetic events.

Also added are several functions that allow the same functionality to
be broken out in a piecewise fashion, which are useful in situations
where tracing an event from a full array of values would be
cumbersome.  Those functions are synth_event_trace_start/end() and
synth_event_add_(next)_val().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/7a84de5f1854acf4144b57efe835ca645afa764f.1580323897.git.zanussi@kernel.org

Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-01-30 09:46:28 -05:00
Tom Zanussi
35ca5207c2 tracing: Add synthetic event command generation functions
Add functions used to generate synthetic event commands, built on top
of the dynevent_cmd interface.

synth_event_gen_cmd_start() is used to create a synthetic event
command using a variable arg list and
synth_event_gen_cmd_array_start() does the same thing but using an
array of field descriptors.  synth_event_add_field(),
synth_event_add_field_str() and synth_event_add_fields() can be used
to add single fields one by one or as a group.  Once all desired
fields are added, synth_event_gen_cmd_end() is used to actually
execute the command and create the event.

synth_event_create() does everything, including creating the event, in
a single call.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/38fef702fad5ef208009f459552f34a94befd860.1580323897.git.zanussi@kernel.org

Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-01-30 09:46:28 -05:00
Tom Zanussi
86c5426bad tracing: Add dynamic event command creation interface
Add an interface used to build up dynamic event creation commands,
such as synthetic and kprobe events.  Interfaces specific to those
particular types of events and others can be built on top of this
interface.

Command creation is started by first using the dynevent_cmd_init()
function to initialize the dynevent_cmd object.  Following that, args
are appended and optionally checked by the dynevent_arg_add() and
dynevent_arg_pair_add() functions, which use objects representing
arguments and pairs of arguments, initialized respectively by
dynevent_arg_init() and dynevent_arg_pair_init().  Finally, once all
args have been successfully added, the command is finalized and
actually created using dynevent_create().

The code here for actually printing into the dyn_event->cmd buffer
using snprintf() etc was adapted from v4 of Masami's 'tracing/boot:
Add synthetic event support' patch.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1f65fa44390b6f238f6036777c3784ced1dcc6a0.1580323897.git.zanussi@kernel.org

Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-01-30 09:46:28 -05:00
Tom Zanussi
f5f6b255a2 tracing: Add synth_event_delete()
create_or_delete_synth_event() contains code to delete a synthetic
event, which would be useful on its own - specifically, it would be
useful to allow event-creating modules to call it separately.

Separate out the delete code from that function and create an exported
function named synth_event_delete().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/050db3b06df7f0a4b8a2922da602d1d879c7c1c2.1580323897.git.zanussi@kernel.org

Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-01-30 09:46:28 -05:00
Tom Zanussi
e3e2a2cc9c tracing: Add trace_get/put_event_file()
Add a function to get an event file and prevent it from going away on
module or instance removal.

trace_get_event_file() will find an event file in a given instance (if
instance is NULL, it assumes the top trace array) and return it,
pinning the instance's trace array as well as the event's module, if
applicable, so they won't go away while in use.

trace_put_event_file() does the matching release.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/bb31ac4bdda168d5ed3c4b5f5a4c8f633e8d9118.1580323897.git.zanussi@kernel.org

Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
[ Moved trace_array_put() to end of trace_put_event_file() ]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-01-30 09:46:28 -05:00
Tom Zanussi
89c95fcef1 tracing: Add trace_array_find/_get() to find instance trace arrays
Add a new trace_array_find() function that can be used to find a trace
array given the instance name, and replace existing code that does the
same thing with it.  Also add trace_array_find_get() which does the
same but returns the trace array after upping its refcount.

Also make both available for use outside of trace.c.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/cb68528c975eba95bee4561ac67dd1499423b2e5.1580323897.git.zanussi@kernel.org

Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-01-30 09:46:27 -05:00
Vasily Averin
6722b23e7a trigger_next should increase position index
if seq_file .next fuction does not change position index,
read after some lseek can generate unexpected output.

Without patch:
 # dd bs=30 skip=1 if=/sys/kernel/tracing/events/sched/sched_switch/trigger
 dd: /sys/kernel/tracing/events/sched/sched_switch/trigger: cannot skip to specified offset
 n traceoff snapshot stacktrace enable_event disable_event enable_hist disable_hist hist
 # Available triggers:
 # traceon traceoff snapshot stacktrace enable_event disable_event enable_hist disable_hist hist
 6+1 records in
 6+1 records out
 206 bytes copied, 0.00027916 s, 738 kB/s

Notice the printing of "# Available triggers:..." after the line.

With the patch:
 # dd bs=30 skip=1 if=/sys/kernel/tracing/events/sched/sched_switch/trigger
 dd: /sys/kernel/tracing/events/sched/sched_switch/trigger: cannot skip to specified offset
 n traceoff snapshot stacktrace enable_event disable_event enable_hist disable_hist hist
 2+1 records in
 2+1 records out
 88 bytes copied, 0.000526867 s, 167 kB/s

It only prints the end of the file, and does not restart.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/3c35ee24-dd3a-8119-9c19-552ed253388a@virtuozzo.com

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206283
Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-01-30 09:46:27 -05:00
Vasily Averin
039958a5f7 tracing: eval_map_next() should always increase position index
if seq_file .next fuction does not change position index,
read after some lseek can generate unexpected output.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/7ad85b22-1866-977c-db17-88ac438bc764@virtuozzo.com

Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
[ This is not a bug fix, it just makes it "technically correct"
  which is why I applied it. NULL is only returned on an anomaly
  which triggers a WARN_ON ]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-01-30 09:46:27 -05:00
Vasily Averin
e4075e8bdf ftrace: fpid_next() should increase position index
if seq_file .next fuction does not change position index,
read after some lseek can generate unexpected output.

Without patch:
 # dd bs=4 skip=1 if=/sys/kernel/tracing/set_ftrace_pid
 dd: /sys/kernel/tracing/set_ftrace_pid: cannot skip to specified offset
 id
 no pid
 2+1 records in
 2+1 records out
 10 bytes copied, 0.000213285 s, 46.9 kB/s

Notice the "id" followed by "no pid".

With the patch:
 # dd bs=4 skip=1 if=/sys/kernel/tracing/set_ftrace_pid
 dd: /sys/kernel/tracing/set_ftrace_pid: cannot skip to specified offset
 id
 0+1 records in
 0+1 records out
 3 bytes copied, 0.000202112 s, 14.8 kB/s

Notice that it only prints "id" and not the "no pid" afterward.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4f87c6ad-f114-30bb-8506-c32274ce2992@virtuozzo.com

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206283
Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-01-30 09:46:27 -05:00
Mathieu Desnoyers
64ae572bc7 tracing: Fix sched switch start/stop refcount racy updates
Reading the sched_cmdline_ref and sched_tgid_ref initial state within
tracing_start_sched_switch without holding the sched_register_mutex is
racy against concurrent updates, which can lead to tracepoint probes
being registered more than once (and thus trigger warnings within
tracepoint.c).

[ May be the fix for this bug ]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/000000000000ab6f84056c786b93@google.com

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190817141208.15226-1-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
CC: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
CC: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
CC: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CC: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+774fddf07b7ab29a1e55@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: d914ba37d7 ("tracing: Add support for recording tgid of tasks")
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-01-30 09:46:10 -05:00
Nicolas Saenz Julienne
8c8c5a4994 dma-contiguous: CMA: give precedence to cmdline
Although the device tree might contain a reserved-memory DT node
dedicated as the default CMA pool, users might want to change CMA's
parameters using the kernel command line for debugging purposes and
whatnot. Honor this by bypassing the reserved memory CMA setup, which
will ultimately end up freeing the memblock and allow the command line
CMA configuration routine to run.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzjulienne@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Phil Elwell <phil@raspberrypi.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-01-30 14:41:42 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
39bed42de2 hmm related patches for 5.6
This small series revises the names in mmu_notifier to make the code
 clearer and more readable.
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Merge tag 'for-linus-hmm' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma

Pull mmu_notifier updates from Jason Gunthorpe:
 "This small series revises the names in mmu_notifier to make the code
  clearer and more readable"

* tag 'for-linus-hmm' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma:
  mm/mmu_notifiers: Use 'interval_sub' as the variable for mmu_interval_notifier
  mm/mmu_notifiers: Use 'subscription' as the variable name for mmu_notifier
  mm/mmu_notifier: Rename struct mmu_notifier_mm to mmu_notifier_subscriptions
2020-01-29 19:56:50 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
83fa805bcb threads-v5.6
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Merge tag 'threads-v5.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux

Pull thread management updates from Christian Brauner:
 "Sargun Dhillon over the last cycle has worked on the pidfd_getfd()
  syscall.

  This syscall allows for the retrieval of file descriptors of a process
  based on its pidfd. A task needs to have ptrace_may_access()
  permissions with PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH_REALCREDS (suggested by Oleg and
  Andy) on the target.

  One of the main use-cases is in combination with seccomp's user
  notification feature. As a reminder, seccomp's user notification
  feature was made available in v5.0. It allows a task to retrieve a
  file descriptor for its seccomp filter. The file descriptor is usually
  handed of to a more privileged supervising process. The supervisor can
  then listen for syscall events caught by the seccomp filter of the
  supervisee and perform actions in lieu of the supervisee, usually
  emulating syscalls. pidfd_getfd() is needed to expand its uses.

  There are currently two major users that wait on pidfd_getfd() and one
  future user:

   - Netflix, Sargun said, is working on a service mesh where users
     should be able to connect to a dns-based VIP. When a user connects
     to e.g. 1.2.3.4:80 that runs e.g. service "foo" they will be
     redirected to an envoy process. This service mesh uses seccomp user
     notifications and pidfd to intercept all connect calls and instead
     of connecting them to 1.2.3.4:80 connects them to e.g.
     127.0.0.1:8080.

   - LXD uses the seccomp notifier heavily to intercept and emulate
     mknod() and mount() syscalls for unprivileged containers/processes.
     With pidfd_getfd() more uses-cases e.g. bridging socket connections
     will be possible.

   - The patchset has also seen some interest from the browser corner.
     Right now, Firefox is using a SECCOMP_RET_TRAP sandbox managed by a
     broker process. In the future glibc will start blocking all signals
     during dlopen() rendering this type of sandbox impossible. Hence,
     in the future Firefox will switch to a seccomp-user-nofication
     based sandbox which also makes use of file descriptor retrieval.
     The thread for this can be found at
     https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2019-12/msg00079.html

  With pidfd_getfd() it is e.g. possible to bridge socket connections
  for the supervisee (binding to a privileged port) and taking actions
  on file descriptors on behalf of the supervisee in general.

  Sargun's first version was using an ioctl on pidfds but various people
  pushed for it to be a proper syscall which he duely implemented as
  well over various review cycles. Selftests are of course included.
  I've also added instructions how to deal with merge conflicts below.

  There's also a small fix coming from the kernel mentee project to
  correctly annotate struct sighand_struct with __rcu to fix various
  sparse warnings. We've received a few more such fixes and even though
  they are mostly trivial I've decided to postpone them until after -rc1
  since they came in rather late and I don't want to risk introducing
  build warnings.

  Finally, there's a new prctl() command PR_{G,S}ET_IO_FLUSHER which is
  needed to avoid allocation recursions triggerable by storage drivers
  that have userspace parts that run in the IO path (e.g. dm-multipath,
  iscsi, etc). These allocation recursions deadlock the device.

  The new prctl() allows such privileged userspace components to avoid
  allocation recursions by setting the PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO and
  PF_LESS_THROTTLE flags. The patch carries the necessary acks from the
  relevant maintainers and is routed here as part of prctl()
  thread-management."

* tag 'threads-v5.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
  prctl: PR_{G,S}ET_IO_FLUSHER to support controlling memory reclaim
  sched.h: Annotate sighand_struct with __rcu
  test: Add test for pidfd getfd
  arch: wire up pidfd_getfd syscall
  pid: Implement pidfd_getfd syscall
  vfs, fdtable: Add fget_task helper
2020-01-29 19:38:34 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
08a3ef8f6b linux-kselftest-5.6-rc1-kunit
This kunit update for Linux 5.6-rc1 consists of:
 
 -- Support for building kunit as a module from Alan Maguire
 -- AppArmor KUnit tests for policy unpack from Mike Salvatore
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Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-5.6-rc1-kunit' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull Kselftest kunit updates from Shuah Khan:
 "This kunit update consists of:

   - Support for building kunit as a module from Alan Maguire

   - AppArmor KUnit tests for policy unpack from Mike Salvatore"

* tag 'linux-kselftest-5.6-rc1-kunit' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
  kunit: building kunit as a module breaks allmodconfig
  kunit: update documentation to describe module-based build
  kunit: allow kunit to be loaded as a module
  kunit: remove timeout dependence on sysctl_hung_task_timeout_seconds
  kunit: allow kunit tests to be loaded as a module
  kunit: hide unexported try-catch interface in try-catch-impl.h
  kunit: move string-stream.h to lib/kunit
  apparmor: add AppArmor KUnit tests for policy unpack
2020-01-29 15:25:34 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
22b17db4ea y2038: core, driver and file system changes
These are updates to device drivers and file systems that for some reason
 or another were not included in the kernel in the previous y2038 series.
 
 I've gone through all users of time_t again to make sure the kernel is
 in a long-term maintainable state, replacing all remaining references
 to time_t with safe alternatives.
 
 Some related parts of the series were picked up into the nfsd, xfs,
 alsa and v4l2 trees. A final set of patches in linux-mm removes the now
 unused time_t/timeval/timespec types and helper functions after all five
 branches are merged for linux-5.6, ensuring that no new users get merged.
 
 As a result, linux-5.6, or my backport of the patches to 5.4 [1], should
 be the first release that can serve as a base for a 32-bit system designed
 to run beyond year 2038, with a few remaining caveats:
 
 - All user space must be compiled with a 64-bit time_t, which will be
   supported in the coming musl-1.2 and glibc-2.32 releases, along with
   installed kernel headers from linux-5.6 or higher.
 
 - Applications that use the system call interfaces directly need to be
   ported to use the time64 syscalls added in linux-5.1 in place of the
   existing system calls. This impacts most users of futex() and seccomp()
   as well as programming languages that have their own runtime environment
   not based on libc.
 
 - Applications that use a private copy of kernel uapi header files or
   their contents may need to update to the linux-5.6 version, in
   particular for sound/asound.h, xfs/xfs_fs.h, linux/input.h,
   linux/elfcore.h, linux/sockios.h, linux/timex.h and linux/can/bcm.h.
 
 - A few remaining interfaces cannot be changed to pass a 64-bit time_t
   in a compatible way, so they must be configured to use CLOCK_MONOTONIC
   times or (with a y2106 problem) unsigned 32-bit timestamps. Most
   importantly this impacts all users of 'struct input_event'.
 
 - All y2038 problems that are present on 64-bit machines also apply to
   32-bit machines. In particular this affects file systems with on-disk
   timestamps using signed 32-bit seconds: ext4 with ext3-style small
   inodes, ext2, xfs (to be fixed soon) and ufs.
 
 Changes since v1 [2]:
 
 - Add Acks I received
 - Rebase to v5.5-rc1, dropping patches that got merged already
 - Add NFS, XFS and the final three patches from another series
 - Rewrite etnaviv patches
 - Add one late revert to avoid an etnaviv regression
 
 [1] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground.git/log/?h=y2038-endgame
 [2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20191108213257.3097633-1-arnd@arndb.de/
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Merge tag 'y2038-drivers-for-v5.6-signed' of git://git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground

Pull y2038 updates from Arnd Bergmann:
 "Core, driver and file system changes

  These are updates to device drivers and file systems that for some
  reason or another were not included in the kernel in the previous
  y2038 series.

  I've gone through all users of time_t again to make sure the kernel is
  in a long-term maintainable state, replacing all remaining references
  to time_t with safe alternatives.

  Some related parts of the series were picked up into the nfsd, xfs,
  alsa and v4l2 trees. A final set of patches in linux-mm removes the
  now unused time_t/timeval/timespec types and helper functions after
  all five branches are merged for linux-5.6, ensuring that no new users
  get merged.

  As a result, linux-5.6, or my backport of the patches to 5.4 [1],
  should be the first release that can serve as a base for a 32-bit
  system designed to run beyond year 2038, with a few remaining caveats:

   - All user space must be compiled with a 64-bit time_t, which will be
     supported in the coming musl-1.2 and glibc-2.32 releases, along
     with installed kernel headers from linux-5.6 or higher.

   - Applications that use the system call interfaces directly need to
     be ported to use the time64 syscalls added in linux-5.1 in place of
     the existing system calls. This impacts most users of futex() and
     seccomp() as well as programming languages that have their own
     runtime environment not based on libc.

   - Applications that use a private copy of kernel uapi header files or
     their contents may need to update to the linux-5.6 version, in
     particular for sound/asound.h, xfs/xfs_fs.h, linux/input.h,
     linux/elfcore.h, linux/sockios.h, linux/timex.h and
     linux/can/bcm.h.

   - A few remaining interfaces cannot be changed to pass a 64-bit
     time_t in a compatible way, so they must be configured to use
     CLOCK_MONOTONIC times or (with a y2106 problem) unsigned 32-bit
     timestamps. Most importantly this impacts all users of 'struct
     input_event'.

   - All y2038 problems that are present on 64-bit machines also apply
     to 32-bit machines. In particular this affects file systems with
     on-disk timestamps using signed 32-bit seconds: ext4 with
     ext3-style small inodes, ext2, xfs (to be fixed soon) and ufs"

[1] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground.git/log/?h=y2038-endgame

* tag 'y2038-drivers-for-v5.6-signed' of git://git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground: (21 commits)
  Revert "drm/etnaviv: reject timeouts with tv_nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC"
  y2038: sh: remove timeval/timespec usage from headers
  y2038: sparc: remove use of struct timex
  y2038: rename itimerval to __kernel_old_itimerval
  y2038: remove obsolete jiffies conversion functions
  nfs: fscache: use timespec64 in inode auxdata
  nfs: fix timstamp debug prints
  nfs: use time64_t internally
  sunrpc: convert to time64_t for expiry
  drm/etnaviv: avoid deprecated timespec
  drm/etnaviv: reject timeouts with tv_nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC
  drm/msm: avoid using 'timespec'
  hfs/hfsplus: use 64-bit inode timestamps
  hostfs: pass 64-bit timestamps to/from user space
  packet: clarify timestamp overflow
  tsacct: add 64-bit btime field
  acct: stop using get_seconds()
  um: ubd: use 64-bit time_t where possible
  xtensa: ISS: avoid struct timeval
  dlm: use SO_SNDTIMEO_NEW instead of SO_SNDTIMEO_OLD
  ...
2020-01-29 14:55:47 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
a4fe2b4d87 Printk changes for 5.6
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Merge tag 'printk-for-5.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pmladek/printk

Pull printk update from Petr Mladek:
 "Prevent replaying log on all consoles"

* tag 'printk-for-5.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pmladek/printk:
  printk: fix exclusive_console replaying
2020-01-29 14:53:23 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
6aee4badd8 Merge branch 'work.openat2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull openat2 support from Al Viro:
 "This is the openat2() series from Aleksa Sarai.

  I'm afraid that the rest of namei stuff will have to wait - it got
  zero review the last time I'd posted #work.namei, and there had been a
  leak in the posted series I'd caught only last weekend. I was going to
  repost it on Monday, but the window opened and the odds of getting any
  review during that... Oh, well.

  Anyway, openat2 part should be ready; that _did_ get sane amount of
  review and public testing, so here it comes"

From Aleksa's description of the series:
 "For a very long time, extending openat(2) with new features has been
  incredibly frustrating. This stems from the fact that openat(2) is
  possibly the most famous counter-example to the mantra "don't silently
  accept garbage from userspace" -- it doesn't check whether unknown
  flags are present[1].

  This means that (generally) the addition of new flags to openat(2) has
  been fraught with backwards-compatibility issues (O_TMPFILE has to be
  defined as __O_TMPFILE|O_DIRECTORY|[O_RDWR or O_WRONLY] to ensure old
  kernels gave errors, since it's insecure to silently ignore the
  flag[2]). All new security-related flags therefore have a tough road
  to being added to openat(2).

  Furthermore, the need for some sort of control over VFS's path
  resolution (to avoid malicious paths resulting in inadvertent
  breakouts) has been a very long-standing desire of many userspace
  applications.

  This patchset is a revival of Al Viro's old AT_NO_JUMPS[3] patchset
  (which was a variant of David Drysdale's O_BENEATH patchset[4] which
  was a spin-off of the Capsicum project[5]) with a few additions and
  changes made based on the previous discussion within [6] as well as
  others I felt were useful.

  In line with the conclusions of the original discussion of
  AT_NO_JUMPS, the flag has been split up into separate flags. However,
  instead of being an openat(2) flag it is provided through a new
  syscall openat2(2) which provides several other improvements to the
  openat(2) interface (see the patch description for more details). The
  following new LOOKUP_* flags are added:

  LOOKUP_NO_XDEV:

     Blocks all mountpoint crossings (upwards, downwards, or through
     absolute links). Absolute pathnames alone in openat(2) do not
     trigger this. Magic-link traversal which implies a vfsmount jump is
     also blocked (though magic-link jumps on the same vfsmount are
     permitted).

  LOOKUP_NO_MAGICLINKS:

     Blocks resolution through /proc/$pid/fd-style links. This is done
     by blocking the usage of nd_jump_link() during resolution in a
     filesystem. The term "magic-links" is used to match with the only
     reference to these links in Documentation/, but I'm happy to change
     the name.

     It should be noted that this is different to the scope of
     ~LOOKUP_FOLLOW in that it applies to all path components. However,
     you can do openat2(NO_FOLLOW|NO_MAGICLINKS) on a magic-link and it
     will *not* fail (assuming that no parent component was a
     magic-link), and you will have an fd for the magic-link.

     In order to correctly detect magic-links, the introduction of a new
     LOOKUP_MAGICLINK_JUMPED state flag was required.

  LOOKUP_BENEATH:

     Disallows escapes to outside the starting dirfd's
     tree, using techniques such as ".." or absolute links. Absolute
     paths in openat(2) are also disallowed.

     Conceptually this flag is to ensure you "stay below" a certain
     point in the filesystem tree -- but this requires some additional
     to protect against various races that would allow escape using
     "..".

     Currently LOOKUP_BENEATH implies LOOKUP_NO_MAGICLINKS, because it
     can trivially beam you around the filesystem (breaking the
     protection). In future, there might be similar safety checks done
     as in LOOKUP_IN_ROOT, but that requires more discussion.

  In addition, two new flags are added that expand on the above ideas:

  LOOKUP_NO_SYMLINKS:

     Does what it says on the tin. No symlink resolution is allowed at
     all, including magic-links. Just as with LOOKUP_NO_MAGICLINKS this
     can still be used with NOFOLLOW to open an fd for the symlink as
     long as no parent path had a symlink component.

  LOOKUP_IN_ROOT:

     This is an extension of LOOKUP_BENEATH that, rather than blocking
     attempts to move past the root, forces all such movements to be
     scoped to the starting point. This provides chroot(2)-like
     protection but without the cost of a chroot(2) for each filesystem
     operation, as well as being safe against race attacks that
     chroot(2) is not.

     If a race is detected (as with LOOKUP_BENEATH) then an error is
     generated, and similar to LOOKUP_BENEATH it is not permitted to
     cross magic-links with LOOKUP_IN_ROOT.

     The primary need for this is from container runtimes, which
     currently need to do symlink scoping in userspace[7] when opening
     paths in a potentially malicious container.

     There is a long list of CVEs that could have bene mitigated by
     having RESOLVE_THIS_ROOT (such as CVE-2017-1002101,
     CVE-2017-1002102, CVE-2018-15664, and CVE-2019-5736, just to name a
     few).

  In order to make all of the above more usable, I'm working on
  libpathrs[8] which is a C-friendly library for safe path resolution.
  It features a userspace-emulated backend if the kernel doesn't support
  openat2(2). Hopefully we can get userspace to switch to using it, and
  thus get openat2(2) support for free once it's ready.

  Future work would include implementing things like
  RESOLVE_NO_AUTOMOUNT and possibly a RESOLVE_NO_REMOTE (to allow
  programs to be sure they don't hit DoSes though stale NFS handles)"

* 'work.openat2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  Documentation: path-lookup: include new LOOKUP flags
  selftests: add openat2(2) selftests
  open: introduce openat2(2) syscall
  namei: LOOKUP_{IN_ROOT,BENEATH}: permit limited ".." resolution
  namei: LOOKUP_IN_ROOT: chroot-like scoped resolution
  namei: LOOKUP_BENEATH: O_BENEATH-like scoped resolution
  namei: LOOKUP_NO_XDEV: block mountpoint crossing
  namei: LOOKUP_NO_MAGICLINKS: block magic-link resolution
  namei: LOOKUP_NO_SYMLINKS: block symlink resolution
  namei: allow set_root() to produce errors
  namei: allow nd_jump_link() to produce errors
  nsfs: clean-up ns_get_path() signature to return int
  namei: only return -ECHILD from follow_dotdot_rcu()
2020-01-29 11:20:24 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
15d6632496 Merge branch 'urgent-for-mingo' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu
Pull RCU warning removal from Paul McKenney:
 "A single commit that fixes an embarrassing bug discussed here:

      https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200125131425.GB16136@zn.tnic/

  which apparently also affects smaller systems"

[ This was sent to Ingo, but since I see the issue on the laptop I use for
  testing during the merge window, I'm doing the pull directly     - Linus ]

* 'urgent-for-mingo' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu:
  rcu: Forgive slow expedited grace periods at boot time
2020-01-29 11:04:49 -08:00
Martin KaFai Lau
d3e42bb0a3 bpf: Reuse log from btf_prase_vmlinux() in btf_struct_ops_init()
Instead of using a locally defined "struct bpf_verifier_log log = {}",
btf_struct_ops_init() should reuse the "log" from its calling
function "btf_parse_vmlinux()".  It should also resolve the
frame-size too large compiler warning in some ARCH.

Fixes: 27ae7997a6 ("bpf: Introduce BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS")
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200127175145.1154438-1-kafai@fb.com
2020-01-29 16:40:54 +01:00
Masami Hiramatsu
5c3469cb89 tracing/boot: Move external function declarations to kernel/trace/trace.h
Move external function declarations into kernel/trace/trace.h
from trace_boot.c for tracing subsystem internal use.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/158029060405.12381.11944554430359702545.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-01-29 08:49:04 -05:00
Masami Hiramatsu
76a598ec8c tracing/boot: Include required headers and sort it alphabetically
Include some required (but currently indirectly included)
headers and sort it alphabetically.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/158029059514.12381.6597832266860248781.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-01-29 08:48:44 -05:00
Tom Zanussi
d0a497066f tracing: Add 'hist:' to hist trigger error log error string
The 'hist:' prefix gets stripped from the command text during command
processing, but should be added back when displaying the command
during error processing.

Not only because it's what should be displayed but also because not
having it means the test cases fail because the caret is miscalculated
by the length of the prefix string.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/449df721f560042e22382f67574bcc5b4d830d3d.1561743018.git.zanussi@kernel.org

Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-01-28 23:17:10 -05:00
Tom Zanussi
4de26c8c96 tracing: Add hist trigger error messages for sort specification
Add error codes and messages for all the error paths leading to sort
specification parsing errors.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/237830dc05e583fbb53664d817a784297bf961be.1561743018.git.zanussi@kernel.org

Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-01-28 23:16:44 -05:00
Tom Zanussi
b527b638fd tracing: Simplify assignment parsing for hist triggers
In the process of adding better error messages for sorting, I realized
that strsep was being used incorrectly and some of the error paths I
was expecting to be hit weren't and just fell through to the common
invalid key error case.

It also became obvious that for keyword assignments, it wasn't
necessary to save the full assignment and reparse it later, and having
a common empty-assignment check would also make more sense in terms of
error processing.

Change the code to fix these problems and simplify it for new error
message changes in a subsequent patch.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1c3ef0b6655deaf345f6faee2584a0298ac2d743.1561743018.git.zanussi@kernel.org

Fixes: e62347d245 ("tracing: Add hist trigger support for user-defined sorting ('sort=' param)")
Fixes: 7ef224d1d0 ("tracing: Add 'hist' event trigger command")
Fixes: a4072fe85b ("tracing: Add a clock attribute for hist triggers")
Reported-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-01-28 23:16:27 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
fad7bdc9b0 This pull request contains the following changes for UML:
- Fix for time travel mode
 - Disable CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS again
 - A new command line option to have an non-raw serial line
 - Preparations to remove obsolete UML network drivers
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Merge tag 'for-linus-5.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml

Pull UML updates from Anton Ivanov:
 "I am sending this on behalf of Richard who is traveling.

  This contains the following changes for UML:

   - Fix for time travel mode

   - Disable CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS again

   - A new command line option to have an non-raw serial line

   - Preparations to remove obsolete UML network drivers"

* tag 'for-linus-5.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml:
  um: Fix time-travel=inf-cpu with xor/raid6
  Revert "um: Enable CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS"
  um: Mark non-vector net transports as obsolete
  um: Add an option to make serial driver non-raw
2020-01-28 18:29:25 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
a78416d974 Kprobe events added "ustring" to distinguish reading strings from kernel space
or user space. But the creating of the event format file only checks for
 "string" to display string formats. "ustring" must also be handled.
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.5-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing fix from Steven Rostedt:
 "Kprobe events added 'ustring' to distinguish reading strings from
  kernel space or user space.

  But the creating of the event format file only checks for 'string' to
  display string formats. 'ustring' must also be handled"

* tag 'trace-v5.5-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  tracing/kprobes: Have uname use __get_str() in print_fmt
2020-01-28 18:26:09 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
bd2463ac7d Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from David Miller:

 1) Add WireGuard

 2) Add HE and TWT support to ath11k driver, from John Crispin.

 3) Add ESP in TCP encapsulation support, from Sabrina Dubroca.

 4) Add variable window congestion control to TIPC, from Jon Maloy.

 5) Add BCM84881 PHY driver, from Russell King.

 6) Start adding netlink support for ethtool operations, from Michal
    Kubecek.

 7) Add XDP drop and TX action support to ena driver, from Sameeh
    Jubran.

 8) Add new ipv4 route notifications so that mlxsw driver does not have
    to handle identical routes itself. From Ido Schimmel.

 9) Add BPF dynamic program extensions, from Alexei Starovoitov.

10) Support RX and TX timestamping in igc, from Vinicius Costa Gomes.

11) Add support for macsec HW offloading, from Antoine Tenart.

12) Add initial support for MPTCP protocol, from Christoph Paasch,
    Matthieu Baerts, Florian Westphal, Peter Krystad, and many others.

13) Add Octeontx2 PF support, from Sunil Goutham, Geetha sowjanya, Linu
    Cherian, and others.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1469 commits)
  net: phy: add default ARCH_BCM_IPROC for MDIO_BCM_IPROC
  udp: segment looped gso packets correctly
  netem: change mailing list
  qed: FW 8.42.2.0 debug features
  qed: rt init valid initialization changed
  qed: Debug feature: ilt and mdump
  qed: FW 8.42.2.0 Add fw overlay feature
  qed: FW 8.42.2.0 HSI changes
  qed: FW 8.42.2.0 iscsi/fcoe changes
  qed: Add abstraction for different hsi values per chip
  qed: FW 8.42.2.0 Additional ll2 type
  qed: Use dmae to write to widebus registers in fw_funcs
  qed: FW 8.42.2.0 Parser offsets modified
  qed: FW 8.42.2.0 Queue Manager changes
  qed: FW 8.42.2.0 Expose new registers and change windows
  qed: FW 8.42.2.0 Internal ram offsets modifications
  MAINTAINERS: Add entry for Marvell OcteonTX2 Physical Function driver
  Documentation: net: octeontx2: Add RVU HW and drivers overview
  octeontx2-pf: ethtool RSS config support
  octeontx2-pf: Add basic ethtool support
  ...
2020-01-28 16:02:33 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
a78208e243 Merge branch 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
 "API:
   - Removed CRYPTO_TFM_RES flags
   - Extended spawn grabbing to all algorithm types
   - Moved hash descsize verification into API code

  Algorithms:
   - Fixed recursive pcrypt dead-lock
   - Added new 32 and 64-bit generic versions of poly1305
   - Added cryptogams implementation of x86/poly1305

  Drivers:
   - Added support for i.MX8M Mini in caam
   - Added support for i.MX8M Nano in caam
   - Added support for i.MX8M Plus in caam
   - Added support for A33 variant of SS in sun4i-ss
   - Added TEE support for Raven Ridge in ccp
   - Added in-kernel API to submit TEE commands in ccp
   - Added AMD-TEE driver
   - Added support for BCM2711 in iproc-rng200
   - Added support for AES256-GCM based ciphers for chtls
   - Added aead support on SEC2 in hisilicon"

* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (244 commits)
  crypto: arm/chacha - fix build failured when kernel mode NEON is disabled
  crypto: caam - add support for i.MX8M Plus
  crypto: x86/poly1305 - emit does base conversion itself
  crypto: hisilicon - fix spelling mistake "disgest" -> "digest"
  crypto: chacha20poly1305 - add back missing test vectors and test chunking
  crypto: x86/poly1305 - fix .gitignore typo
  tee: fix memory allocation failure checks on drv_data and amdtee
  crypto: ccree - erase unneeded inline funcs
  crypto: ccree - make cc_pm_put_suspend() void
  crypto: ccree - split overloaded usage of irq field
  crypto: ccree - fix PM race condition
  crypto: ccree - fix FDE descriptor sequence
  crypto: ccree - cc_do_send_request() is void func
  crypto: ccree - fix pm wrongful error reporting
  crypto: ccree - turn errors to debug msgs
  crypto: ccree - fix AEAD decrypt auth fail
  crypto: ccree - fix typo in comment
  crypto: ccree - fix typos in error msgs
  crypto: atmel-{aes,sha,tdes} - Retire crypto_platform_data
  crypto: x86/sha - Eliminate casts on asm implementations
  ...
2020-01-28 15:38:56 -08:00
Vincent Guittot
2a4b03ffc6 sched/fair: Prevent unlimited runtime on throttled group
When a running task is moved on a throttled task group and there is no
other task enqueued on the CPU, the task can keep running using 100% CPU
whatever the allocated bandwidth for the group and although its cfs rq is
throttled. Furthermore, the group entity of the cfs_rq and its parents are
not enqueued but only set as curr on their respective cfs_rqs.

We have the following sequence:

sched_move_task
  -dequeue_task: dequeue task and group_entities.
  -put_prev_task: put task and group entities.
  -sched_change_group: move task to new group.
  -enqueue_task: enqueue only task but not group entities because cfs_rq is
    throttled.
  -set_next_task : set task and group_entities as current sched_entity of
    their cfs_rq.

Another impact is that the root cfs_rq runnable_load_avg at root rq stays
null because the group_entities are not enqueued. This situation will stay
the same until an "external" event triggers a reschedule. Let trigger it
immediately instead.

Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1579011236-31256-1-git-send-email-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
2020-01-28 21:36:58 +01:00
Wanpeng Li
e938b9c941 sched/nohz: Optimize get_nohz_timer_target()
On a machine, CPU 0 is used for housekeeping, the other 39 CPUs in the
same socket are in nohz_full mode. We can observe huge time burn in the
loop for seaching nearest busy housekeeper cpu by ftrace.

  2)               |                        get_nohz_timer_target() {
  2)   0.240 us    |                          housekeeping_test_cpu();
  2)   0.458 us    |                          housekeeping_test_cpu();

  ...

  2)   0.292 us    |                          housekeeping_test_cpu();
  2)   0.240 us    |                          housekeeping_test_cpu();
  2)   0.227 us    |                          housekeeping_any_cpu();
  2) + 43.460 us   |                        }

This patch optimizes the searching logic by finding a nearest housekeeper
CPU in the housekeeping cpumask, it can minimize the worst searching time
from ~44us to < 10us in my testing. In addition, the last iterated busy
housekeeper can become a random candidate while current CPU is a better
fallback if it is a housekeeper.

Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1578876627-11938-1-git-send-email-wanpengli@tencent.com
2020-01-28 21:36:57 +01:00
Qais Yousef
b562d14064 sched/uclamp: Reject negative values in cpu_uclamp_write()
The check to ensure that the new written value into cpu.uclamp.{min,max}
is within range, [0:100], wasn't working because of the signed
comparison

 7301                 if (req.percent > UCLAMP_PERCENT_SCALE) {
 7302                         req.ret = -ERANGE;
 7303                         return req;
 7304                 }

	# echo -1 > cpu.uclamp.min
	# cat cpu.uclamp.min
	42949671.96

Cast req.percent into u64 to force the comparison to be unsigned and
work as intended in capacity_from_percent().

	# echo -1 > cpu.uclamp.min
	sh: write error: Numerical result out of range

Fixes: 2480c09313 ("sched/uclamp: Extend CPU's cgroup controller")
Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200114210947.14083-1-qais.yousef@arm.com
2020-01-28 21:36:56 +01:00
Mel Gorman
b396f52326 sched/fair: Allow a small load imbalance between low utilisation SD_NUMA domains
The CPU load balancer balances between different domains to spread load
and strives to have equal balance everywhere. Communicating tasks can
migrate so they are topologically close to each other but these decisions
are independent. On a lightly loaded NUMA machine, two communicating tasks
pulled together at wakeup time can be pushed apart by the load balancer.
In isolation, the load balancer decision is fine but it ignores the tasks
data locality and the wakeup/LB paths continually conflict. NUMA balancing
is also a factor but it also simply conflicts with the load balancer.

This patch allows a fixed degree of imbalance of two tasks to exist
between NUMA domains regardless of utilisation levels. In many cases,
this prevents communicating tasks being pulled apart. It was evaluated
whether the imbalance should be scaled to the domain size. However, no
additional benefit was measured across a range of workloads and machines
and scaling adds the risk that lower domains have to be rebalanced. While
this could change again in the future, such a change should specify the
use case and benefit.

The most obvious impact is on netperf TCP_STREAM -- two simple
communicating tasks with some softirq offload depending on the
transmission rate.

 2-socket Haswell machine 48 core, HT enabled
 netperf-tcp -- mmtests config config-network-netperf-unbound
			      baseline              lbnuma-v3
 Hmean     64         568.73 (   0.00%)      577.56 *   1.55%*
 Hmean     128       1089.98 (   0.00%)     1128.06 *   3.49%*
 Hmean     256       2061.72 (   0.00%)     2104.39 *   2.07%*
 Hmean     1024      7254.27 (   0.00%)     7557.52 *   4.18%*
 Hmean     2048     11729.20 (   0.00%)    13350.67 *  13.82%*
 Hmean     3312     15309.08 (   0.00%)    18058.95 *  17.96%*
 Hmean     4096     17338.75 (   0.00%)    20483.66 *  18.14%*
 Hmean     8192     25047.12 (   0.00%)    27806.84 *  11.02%*
 Hmean     16384    27359.55 (   0.00%)    33071.88 *  20.88%*
 Stddev    64           2.16 (   0.00%)        2.02 (   6.53%)
 Stddev    128          2.31 (   0.00%)        2.19 (   5.05%)
 Stddev    256         11.88 (   0.00%)        3.22 (  72.88%)
 Stddev    1024        23.68 (   0.00%)        7.24 (  69.43%)
 Stddev    2048        79.46 (   0.00%)       71.49 (  10.03%)
 Stddev    3312        26.71 (   0.00%)       57.80 (-116.41%)
 Stddev    4096       185.57 (   0.00%)       96.15 (  48.19%)
 Stddev    8192       245.80 (   0.00%)      100.73 (  59.02%)
 Stddev    16384      207.31 (   0.00%)      141.65 (  31.67%)

In this case, there was a sizable improvement to performance and
a general reduction in variance. However, this is not univeral.
For most machines, the impact was roughly a 3% performance gain.

 Ops NUMA base-page range updates       19796.00         292.00
 Ops NUMA PTE updates                   19796.00         292.00
 Ops NUMA PMD updates                       0.00           0.00
 Ops NUMA hint faults                   16113.00         143.00
 Ops NUMA hint local faults %            8407.00         142.00
 Ops NUMA hint local percent               52.18          99.30
 Ops NUMA pages migrated                 4244.00           1.00

Without the patch, only 52.18% of sampled accesses are local.  In an
earlier changelog, 100% of sampled accesses are local and indeed on
most machines, this was still the case. In this specific case, the
local sampled rates was 99.3% but note the "base-page range updates"
and "PTE updates".  The activity with the patch is negligible as were
the number of faults. The small number of pages migrated were related to
shared libraries.  A 2-socket Broadwell showed better results on average
but are not presented for brevity as the performance was similar except
it showed 100% of the sampled NUMA hints were local. The patch holds up
for a 4-socket Haswell, an AMD EPYC and AMD Epyc 2 machine.

For dbench, the impact depends on the filesystem used and the number of
clients. On XFS, there is little difference as the clients typically
communicate with workqueues which have a separate class of scheduler
problem at the moment. For ext4, performance is generally better,
particularly for small numbers of clients as NUMA balancing activity is
negligible with the patch applied.

A more interesting example is the Facebook schbench which uses a
number of messaging threads to communicate with worker threads. In this
configuration, one messaging thread is used per NUMA node and the number of
worker threads is varied. The 50, 75, 90, 95, 99, 99.5 and 99.9 percentiles
for response latency is then reported.

 Lat 50.00th-qrtle-1        44.00 (   0.00%)       37.00 (  15.91%)
 Lat 75.00th-qrtle-1        53.00 (   0.00%)       41.00 (  22.64%)
 Lat 90.00th-qrtle-1        57.00 (   0.00%)       42.00 (  26.32%)
 Lat 95.00th-qrtle-1        63.00 (   0.00%)       43.00 (  31.75%)
 Lat 99.00th-qrtle-1        76.00 (   0.00%)       51.00 (  32.89%)
 Lat 99.50th-qrtle-1        89.00 (   0.00%)       52.00 (  41.57%)
 Lat 99.90th-qrtle-1        98.00 (   0.00%)       55.00 (  43.88%)
 Lat 50.00th-qrtle-2        42.00 (   0.00%)       42.00 (   0.00%)
 Lat 75.00th-qrtle-2        48.00 (   0.00%)       47.00 (   2.08%)
 Lat 90.00th-qrtle-2        53.00 (   0.00%)       52.00 (   1.89%)
 Lat 95.00th-qrtle-2        55.00 (   0.00%)       53.00 (   3.64%)
 Lat 99.00th-qrtle-2        62.00 (   0.00%)       60.00 (   3.23%)
 Lat 99.50th-qrtle-2        63.00 (   0.00%)       63.00 (   0.00%)
 Lat 99.90th-qrtle-2        68.00 (   0.00%)       66.00 (   2.94%

For higher worker threads, the differences become negligible but it's
interesting to note the difference in wakeup latency at low utilisation
and mpstat confirms that activity was almost all on one node until
the number of worker threads increase.

Hackbench generally showed neutral results across a range of machines.
This is different to earlier versions of the patch which allowed imbalances
for higher degrees of utilisation. perf bench pipe showed negligible
differences in overall performance as the differences are very close to
the noise.

An earlier prototype of the patch showed major regressions for NAS C-class
when running with only half of the available CPUs -- 20-30% performance
hits were measured at the time. With this version of the patch, the impact
is negligible with small gains/losses within the noise measured. This is
because the number of threads far exceeds the small imbalance the aptch
cares about. Similarly, there were report of regressions for the autonuma
benchmark against earlier versions but again, normal load balancing now
applies for that workload.

In general, the patch simply seeks to avoid unnecessary cross-node
migrations in the basic case where imbalances are very small.  For low
utilisation communicating workloads, this patch generally behaves better
with less NUMA balancing activity. For high utilisation, there is no
change in behaviour.

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200114101319.GO3466@techsingularity.net
2020-01-28 21:36:55 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra (Intel)
ebc0f83c78 timers/nohz: Update NOHZ load in remote tick
The way loadavg is tracked during nohz only pays attention to the load
upon entering nohz.  This can be particularly noticeable if full nohz is
entered while non-idle, and then the cpu goes idle and stays that way for
a long time.

Use the remote tick to ensure that full nohz cpus report their deltas
within a reasonable time.

[ swood: Added changelog and removed recheck of stopped tick. ]

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <swood@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1578736419-14628-3-git-send-email-swood@redhat.com
2020-01-28 21:36:44 +01:00
Scott Wood
488603b815 sched/core: Don't skip remote tick for idle CPUs
This will be used in the next patch to get a loadavg update from
nohz cpus.  The delta check is skipped because idle_sched_class
doesn't update se.exec_start.

Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <swood@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1578736419-14628-2-git-send-email-swood@redhat.com
2020-01-28 21:36:16 +01:00
Song Liu
07c5972951 perf/cgroups: Install cgroup events to correct cpuctx
cgroup events are always installed in the cpuctx. However, when it is not
installed via IPI, list_update_cgroup_event() adds it to cpuctx of current
CPU, which triggers list corruption:

  [] list_add double add: new=ffff888ff7cf0db0, prev=ffff888ff7ce82f0, next=ffff888ff7cf0db0.

To reproduce this, we can simply run:

  # perf stat -e cs -a &
  # perf stat -e cs -G anycgroup

Fix this by installing it to cpuctx that contains event->ctx, and the
proper cgrp_cpuctx_list.

Fixes: db0503e4f6 ("perf/core: Optimize perf_install_in_event()")
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200122195027.2112449-1-songliubraving@fb.com
2020-01-28 21:20:19 +01:00
Song Liu
003461559e perf/core: Fix mlock accounting in perf_mmap()
Decreasing sysctl_perf_event_mlock between two consecutive perf_mmap()s of
a perf ring buffer may lead to an integer underflow in locked memory
accounting. This may lead to the undesired behaviors, such as failures in
BPF map creation.

Address this by adjusting the accounting logic to take into account the
possibility that the amount of already locked memory may exceed the
current limit.

Fixes: c4b7547974 ("perf/core: Make the mlock accounting simple again")
Suggested-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200123181146.2238074-1-songliubraving@fb.com
2020-01-28 21:20:18 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
c677124e63 Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "These were the main changes in this cycle:

   - More -rt motivated separation of CONFIG_PREEMPT and
     CONFIG_PREEMPTION.

   - Add more low level scheduling topology sanity checks and warnings
     to filter out nonsensical topologies that break scheduling.

   - Extend uclamp constraints to influence wakeup CPU placement

   - Make the RT scheduler more aware of asymmetric topologies and CPU
     capacities, via uclamp metrics, if CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK=y

   - Make idle CPU selection more consistent

   - Various fixes, smaller cleanups, updates and enhancements - please
     see the git log for details"

* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (58 commits)
  sched/fair: Define sched_idle_cpu() only for SMP configurations
  sched/topology: Assert non-NUMA topology masks don't (partially) overlap
  idle: fix spelling mistake "iterrupts" -> "interrupts"
  sched/fair: Remove redundant call to cpufreq_update_util()
  sched/psi: create /proc/pressure and /proc/pressure/{io|memory|cpu} only when psi enabled
  sched/fair: Fix sgc->{min,max}_capacity calculation for SD_OVERLAP
  sched/fair: calculate delta runnable load only when it's needed
  sched/cputime: move rq parameter in irqtime_account_process_tick
  stop_machine: Make stop_cpus() static
  sched/debug: Reset watchdog on all CPUs while processing sysrq-t
  sched/core: Fix size of rq::uclamp initialization
  sched/uclamp: Fix a bug in propagating uclamp value in new cgroups
  sched/fair: Load balance aggressively for SCHED_IDLE CPUs
  sched/fair : Improve update_sd_pick_busiest for spare capacity case
  watchdog: Remove soft_lockup_hrtimer_cnt and related code
  sched/rt: Make RT capacity-aware
  sched/fair: Make EAS wakeup placement consider uclamp restrictions
  sched/fair: Make task_fits_capacity() consider uclamp restrictions
  sched/uclamp: Rename uclamp_util_with() into uclamp_rq_util_with()
  sched/uclamp: Make uclamp util helpers use and return UL values
  ...
2020-01-28 10:07:09 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
c0e809e244 Merge branch 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Kernel side changes:

   - Ftrace is one of the last W^X violators (after this only KLP is
     left). These patches move it over to the generic text_poke()
     interface and thereby get rid of this oddity. This requires a
     surprising amount of surgery, by Peter Zijlstra.

   - x86/AMD PMUs: add support for 'Large Increment per Cycle Events' to
     count certain types of events that have a special, quirky hw ABI
     (by Kim Phillips)

   - kprobes fixes by Masami Hiramatsu

  Lots of tooling updates as well, the following subcommands were
  updated: annotate/report/top, c2c, clang, record, report/top TUI,
  sched timehist, tests; plus updates were done to the gtk ui, libperf,
  headers and the parser"

* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (57 commits)
  perf/x86/amd: Add support for Large Increment per Cycle Events
  perf/x86/amd: Constrain Large Increment per Cycle events
  perf/x86/intel/rapl: Add Comet Lake support
  tracing: Initialize ret in syscall_enter_define_fields()
  perf header: Use last modification time for timestamp
  perf c2c: Fix return type for histogram sorting comparision functions
  perf beauty sockaddr: Fix augmented syscall format warning
  perf/ui/gtk: Fix gtk2 build
  perf ui gtk: Add missing zalloc object
  perf tools: Use %define api.pure full instead of %pure-parser
  libperf: Setup initial evlist::all_cpus value
  perf report: Fix no libunwind compiled warning break s390 issue
  perf tools: Support --prefix/--prefix-strip
  perf report: Clarify in help that --children is default
  tools build: Fix test-clang.cpp with Clang 8+
  perf clang: Fix build with Clang 9
  kprobes: Fix optimize_kprobe()/unoptimize_kprobe() cancellation logic
  tools lib: Fix builds when glibc contains strlcpy()
  perf report/top: Make 'e' visible in the help and make it toggle showing callchains
  perf report/top: Do not offer annotation for symbols without samples
  ...
2020-01-28 09:44:15 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
2180f214f4 Merge branch 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Just a handful of changes in this cycle: an ARM64 performance
  optimization, a comment fix and a debug output fix"

* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  locking/osq: Use optimized spinning loop for arm64
  locking/qspinlock: Fix inaccessible URL of MCS lock paper
  locking/lockdep: Fix lockdep_stats indentation problem
2020-01-28 09:33:25 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
d99391ec2b Merge branch 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The RCU changes in this cycle were:
   - Expedited grace-period updates
   - kfree_rcu() updates
   - RCU list updates
   - Preemptible RCU updates
   - Torture-test updates
   - Miscellaneous fixes
   - Documentation updates"

* 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (69 commits)
  rcu: Remove unused stop-machine #include
  powerpc: Remove comment about read_barrier_depends()
  .mailmap: Add entries for old paulmck@kernel.org addresses
  srcu: Apply *_ONCE() to ->srcu_last_gp_end
  rcu: Switch force_qs_rnp() to for_each_leaf_node_cpu_mask()
  rcu: Move rcu_{expedited,normal} definitions into rcupdate.h
  rcu: Move gp_state_names[] and gp_state_getname() to tree_stall.h
  rcu: Remove the declaration of call_rcu() in tree.h
  rcu: Fix tracepoint tracking RCU CPU kthread utilization
  rcu: Fix harmless omission of "CONFIG_" from #if condition
  rcu: Avoid tick_dep_set_cpu() misordering
  rcu: Provide wrappers for uses of ->rcu_read_lock_nesting
  rcu: Use READ_ONCE() for ->expmask in rcu_read_unlock_special()
  rcu: Clear ->rcu_read_unlock_special only once
  rcu: Clear .exp_hint only when deferred quiescent state has been reported
  rcu: Rename some instance of CONFIG_PREEMPTION to CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
  rcu: Remove kfree_call_rcu_nobatch()
  rcu: Remove kfree_rcu() special casing and lazy-callback handling
  rcu: Add support for debug_objects debugging for kfree_rcu()
  rcu: Add multiple in-flight batches of kfree_rcu() work
  ...
2020-01-28 08:46:13 -08:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
25a3a15417 smp: Remove superfluous cond_func check in smp_call_function_many_cond()
It was requested to remove the cond_func check but the follow up patch was
overlooked. Remove it now.

Fixes: 67719ef25e ("smp: Add a smp_cond_func_t argument to smp_call_function_many()")
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200127083915.434tdkztorkklpdu@linutronix.de
2020-01-28 15:43:00 +01:00
Mike Christie
8d19f1c8e1
prctl: PR_{G,S}ET_IO_FLUSHER to support controlling memory reclaim
There are several storage drivers like dm-multipath, iscsi, tcmu-runner,
amd nbd that have userspace components that can run in the IO path. For
example, iscsi and nbd's userspace deamons may need to recreate a socket
and/or send IO on it, and dm-multipath's daemon multipathd may need to
send SG IO or read/write IO to figure out the state of paths and re-set
them up.

In the kernel these drivers have access to GFP_NOIO/GFP_NOFS and the
memalloc_*_save/restore functions to control the allocation behavior,
but for userspace we would end up hitting an allocation that ended up
writing data back to the same device we are trying to allocate for.
The device is then in a state of deadlock, because to execute IO the
device needs to allocate memory, but to allocate memory the memory
layers want execute IO to the device.

Here is an example with nbd using a local userspace daemon that performs
network IO to a remote server. We are using XFS on top of the nbd device,
but it can happen with any FS or other modules layered on top of the nbd
device that can write out data to free memory.  Here a nbd daemon helper
thread, msgr-worker-1, is performing a write/sendmsg on a socket to execute
a request. This kicks off a reclaim operation which results in a WRITE to
the nbd device and the nbd thread calling back into the mm layer.

[ 1626.609191] msgr-worker-1   D    0  1026      1 0x00004000
[ 1626.609193] Call Trace:
[ 1626.609195]  ? __schedule+0x29b/0x630
[ 1626.609197]  ? wait_for_completion+0xe0/0x170
[ 1626.609198]  schedule+0x30/0xb0
[ 1626.609200]  schedule_timeout+0x1f6/0x2f0
[ 1626.609202]  ? blk_finish_plug+0x21/0x2e
[ 1626.609204]  ? _xfs_buf_ioapply+0x2e6/0x410
[ 1626.609206]  ? wait_for_completion+0xe0/0x170
[ 1626.609208]  wait_for_completion+0x108/0x170
[ 1626.609210]  ? wake_up_q+0x70/0x70
[ 1626.609212]  ? __xfs_buf_submit+0x12e/0x250
[ 1626.609214]  ? xfs_bwrite+0x25/0x60
[ 1626.609215]  xfs_buf_iowait+0x22/0xf0
[ 1626.609218]  __xfs_buf_submit+0x12e/0x250
[ 1626.609220]  xfs_bwrite+0x25/0x60
[ 1626.609222]  xfs_reclaim_inode+0x2e8/0x310
[ 1626.609224]  xfs_reclaim_inodes_ag+0x1b6/0x300
[ 1626.609227]  xfs_reclaim_inodes_nr+0x31/0x40
[ 1626.609228]  super_cache_scan+0x152/0x1a0
[ 1626.609231]  do_shrink_slab+0x12c/0x2d0
[ 1626.609233]  shrink_slab+0x9c/0x2a0
[ 1626.609235]  shrink_node+0xd7/0x470
[ 1626.609237]  do_try_to_free_pages+0xbf/0x380
[ 1626.609240]  try_to_free_pages+0xd9/0x1f0
[ 1626.609245]  __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x3a4/0xd30
[ 1626.609251]  ? ___slab_alloc+0x238/0x560
[ 1626.609254]  __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x30c/0x350
[ 1626.609259]  skb_page_frag_refill+0x97/0xd0
[ 1626.609274]  sk_page_frag_refill+0x1d/0x80
[ 1626.609279]  tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x2bb/0xdd0
[ 1626.609304]  tcp_sendmsg+0x27/0x40
[ 1626.609307]  sock_sendmsg+0x54/0x60
[ 1626.609308]  ___sys_sendmsg+0x29f/0x320
[ 1626.609313]  ? sock_poll+0x66/0xb0
[ 1626.609318]  ? ep_item_poll.isra.15+0x40/0xc0
[ 1626.609320]  ? ep_send_events_proc+0xe6/0x230
[ 1626.609322]  ? hrtimer_try_to_cancel+0x54/0xf0
[ 1626.609324]  ? ep_read_events_proc+0xc0/0xc0
[ 1626.609326]  ? _raw_write_unlock_irq+0xa/0x20
[ 1626.609327]  ? ep_scan_ready_list.constprop.19+0x218/0x230
[ 1626.609329]  ? __hrtimer_init+0xb0/0xb0
[ 1626.609331]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0xa/0x20
[ 1626.609334]  ? ep_poll+0x26c/0x4a0
[ 1626.609337]  ? tcp_tsq_write.part.54+0xa0/0xa0
[ 1626.609339]  ? release_sock+0x43/0x90
[ 1626.609341]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_bh+0xa/0x20
[ 1626.609342]  __sys_sendmsg+0x47/0x80
[ 1626.609347]  do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x1c0
[ 1626.609349]  ? prepare_exit_to_usermode+0x75/0xa0
[ 1626.609351]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

This patch adds a new prctl command that daemons can use after they have
done their initial setup, and before they start to do allocations that
are in the IO path. It sets the PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO and PF_LESS_THROTTLE
flags so both userspace block and FS threads can use it to avoid the
allocation recursion and try to prevent from being throttled while
writing out data to free up memory.

Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Tested-by: Masato Suzuki <masato.suzuki@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112001900.9206-1-mchristi@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2020-01-28 10:09:51 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
0cc4bd8f70 Merge branch 'core/kprobes' into perf/core, to pick up fixes
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2020-01-28 07:59:05 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
3d3b44a61a The interrupt departement provides:
- A mechanism to shield isolated tasks from managed interrupts:
 
    The affinity of managed interrupts is completely controlled by the
    kernel and user space has no influence on them. The reason is that
    the automatically assigned affinity correlates to the multi-queue
    CPU handling of block devices.
 
    If the generated affinity mask spaws both housekeeping and isolated CPUs
    the interrupt could be routed to an isolated CPU which would then be
    disturbed by I/O submitted by a housekeeping CPU.
 
    The new mechamism ensures that as long as one housekeeping CPU is online
    in the assigned affinity mask the interrupt is routed to a housekeeping
    CPU.
 
    If there is no online housekeeping CPU in the affinity mask, then the
    interrupt is routed to an isolated CPU to keep the device queue intact,
    but unless the isolated CPU submits I/O by itself these interrupts are
    not raised.
 
  - A small addon to the device tree irqdomain core code to avoid
    duplication in irq chip drivers
 
  - Conversion of the SiFive PLIC to hierarchical domains
 
  - The usual pile of new irq chip drivers: SiFive GPIO, Aspeed SCI, NXP
    INTMUX, Meson A1 GPIO
 
  - The first cut of support for the new ARM GICv4.1
 
  - The usual pile of fixes and improvements in core and driver code
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Merge tag 'irq-core-2020-01-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "The interrupt departement provides:

   - A mechanism to shield isolated tasks from managed interrupts:

     The affinity of managed interrupts is completely controlled by the
     kernel and user space has no influence on them. The reason is that
     the automatically assigned affinity correlates to the multi-queue
     CPU handling of block devices.

     If the generated affinity mask spaws both housekeeping and isolated
     CPUs the interrupt could be routed to an isolated CPU which would
     then be disturbed by I/O submitted by a housekeeping CPU.

     The new mechamism ensures that as long as one housekeeping CPU is
     online in the assigned affinity mask the interrupt is routed to a
     housekeeping CPU.

     If there is no online housekeeping CPU in the affinity mask, then
     the interrupt is routed to an isolated CPU to keep the device queue
     intact, but unless the isolated CPU submits I/O by itself these
     interrupts are not raised.

   - A small addon to the device tree irqdomain core code to avoid
     duplication in irq chip drivers

   - Conversion of the SiFive PLIC to hierarchical domains

   - The usual pile of new irq chip drivers: SiFive GPIO, Aspeed SCI,
     NXP INTMUX, Meson A1 GPIO

   - The first cut of support for the new ARM GICv4.1

   - The usual pile of fixes and improvements in core and driver code"

* tag 'irq-core-2020-01-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (33 commits)
  genirq, sched/isolation: Isolate from handling managed interrupts
  irqchip/gic-v4.1: Allow direct invalidation of VLPIs
  irqchip/gic-v4.1: Suppress per-VLPI doorbell
  irqchip/gic-v4.1: Add VPE INVALL callback
  irqchip/gic-v4.1: Add VPE eviction callback
  irqchip/gic-v4.1: Add VPE residency callback
  irqchip/gic-v4.1: Add mask/unmask doorbell callbacks
  irqchip/gic-v4.1: Plumb skeletal VPE irqchip
  irqchip/gic-v4.1: Implement the v4.1 flavour of VMOVP
  irqchip/gic-v4.1: Don't use the VPE proxy if RVPEID is set
  irqchip/gic-v4.1: Implement the v4.1 flavour of VMAPP
  irqchip/gic-v4.1: VPE table (aka GICR_VPROPBASER) allocation
  irqchip/gic-v3: Add GICv4.1 VPEID size discovery
  irqchip/gic-v3: Detect GICv4.1 supporting RVPEID
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Fix get_vlpi_map() breakage with doorbells
  irqdomain: Fix a memory leak in irq_domain_push_irq()
  irqchip: Add NXP INTMUX interrupt multiplexer support
  dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: Add binding for NXP INTMUX interrupt multiplexer
  irqchip: Define EXYNOS_IRQ_COMBINER
  irqchip/meson-gpio: Add support for meson a1 SoCs
  ...
2020-01-27 17:22:21 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
ab67f60025 A small set of SMP core code changes:
- Rework the smp function call core code to avoid the allocation of an
    additional cpumask.
 
  - Remove the not longer required GFP argument from on_each_cpu_cond() and
    on_each_cpu_cond_mask() and fixup the callers.
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Merge tag 'smp-core-2020-01-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull core SMP updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A small set of SMP core code changes:

   - Rework the smp function call core code to avoid the allocation of
     an additional cpumask

   - Remove the not longer required GFP argument from on_each_cpu_cond()
     and on_each_cpu_cond_mask() and fixup the callers"

* tag 'smp-core-2020-01-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  smp: Remove allocation mask from on_each_cpu_cond.*()
  smp: Add a smp_cond_func_t argument to smp_call_function_many()
  smp: Use smp_cond_func_t as type for the conditional function
2020-01-27 17:04:51 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
e279160f49 The timekeeping and timers departement provides:
- Time namespace support:
 
     If a container migrates from one host to another then it expects that
     clocks based on MONOTONIC and BOOTTIME are not subject to
     disruption. Due to different boot time and non-suspended runtime these
     clocks can differ significantly on two hosts, in the worst case time
     goes backwards which is a violation of the POSIX requirements.
 
     The time namespace addresses this problem. It allows to set offsets for
     clock MONOTONIC and BOOTTIME once after creation and before tasks are
     associated with the namespace. These offsets are taken into account by
     timers and timekeeping including the VDSO.
 
     Offsets for wall clock based clocks (REALTIME/TAI) are not provided by
     this mechanism. While in theory possible, the overhead and code
     complexity would be immense and not justified by the esoteric potential
     use cases which were discussed at Plumbers '18.
 
     The overhead for tasks in the root namespace (host time offsets = 0) is
     in the noise and great effort was made to ensure that especially in the
     VDSO. If time namespace is disabled in the kernel configuration the
     code is compiled out.
 
     Kudos to Andrei Vagin and Dmitry Sofanov who implemented this feature
     and kept on for more than a year addressing review comments, finding
     better solutions. A pleasant experience.
 
   - Overhaul of the alarmtimer device dependency handling to ensure that
     the init/suspend/resume ordering is correct.
 
   - A new clocksource/event driver for Microchip PIT64
 
   - Suspend/resume support for the Hyper-V clocksource
 
   - The usual pile of fixes, updates and improvements mostly in the
     driver code.
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Merge tag 'timers-core-2020-01-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "The timekeeping and timers departement provides:

   - Time namespace support:

     If a container migrates from one host to another then it expects
     that clocks based on MONOTONIC and BOOTTIME are not subject to
     disruption. Due to different boot time and non-suspended runtime
     these clocks can differ significantly on two hosts, in the worst
     case time goes backwards which is a violation of the POSIX
     requirements.

     The time namespace addresses this problem. It allows to set offsets
     for clock MONOTONIC and BOOTTIME once after creation and before
     tasks are associated with the namespace. These offsets are taken
     into account by timers and timekeeping including the VDSO.

     Offsets for wall clock based clocks (REALTIME/TAI) are not provided
     by this mechanism. While in theory possible, the overhead and code
     complexity would be immense and not justified by the esoteric
     potential use cases which were discussed at Plumbers '18.

     The overhead for tasks in the root namespace (ie where host time
     offsets = 0) is in the noise and great effort was made to ensure
     that especially in the VDSO. If time namespace is disabled in the
     kernel configuration the code is compiled out.

     Kudos to Andrei Vagin and Dmitry Sofanov who implemented this
     feature and kept on for more than a year addressing review
     comments, finding better solutions. A pleasant experience.

   - Overhaul of the alarmtimer device dependency handling to ensure
     that the init/suspend/resume ordering is correct.

   - A new clocksource/event driver for Microchip PIT64

   - Suspend/resume support for the Hyper-V clocksource

   - The usual pile of fixes, updates and improvements mostly in the
     driver code"

* tag 'timers-core-2020-01-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (71 commits)
  alarmtimer: Make alarmtimer_get_rtcdev() a stub when CONFIG_RTC_CLASS=n
  alarmtimer: Use wakeup source from alarmtimer platform device
  alarmtimer: Make alarmtimer platform device child of RTC device
  alarmtimer: Update alarmtimer_get_rtcdev() docs to reflect reality
  hrtimer: Add missing sparse annotation for __run_timer()
  lib/vdso: Only read hrtimer_res when needed in __cvdso_clock_getres()
  MIPS: vdso: Define BUILD_VDSO32 when building a 32bit kernel
  clocksource/drivers/hyper-v: Set TSC clocksource as default w/ InvariantTSC
  clocksource/drivers/hyper-v: Untangle stimers and timesync from clocksources
  clocksource/drivers/timer-microchip-pit64b: Fix sparse warning
  clocksource/drivers/exynos_mct: Rename Exynos to lowercase
  clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Fix uninitialized pointer access
  clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Switch to platform_get_irq
  clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Convert to devm_platform_ioremap_resource
  clocksource/drivers/em_sti: Fix variable declaration in em_sti_probe
  clocksource/drivers/em_sti: Convert to devm_platform_ioremap_resource
  clocksource/drivers/bcm2835_timer: Fix memory leak of timer
  clocksource/drivers/cadence-ttc: Use ttc driver as platform driver
  clocksource/drivers/timer-microchip-pit64b: Add Microchip PIT64B support
  clocksource/drivers/hyper-v: Reserve PAGE_SIZE space for tsc page
  ...
2020-01-27 16:47:05 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
b11c89a158 A set of watchdog/softlockup related improvements:
- Enforce that the watchdog timestamp is always valid on boot. The
    original implementation caused a watchdog disabled gap of one second in
    the boot process due to truncation of the underlying sched clock. The
    sched clock is divided by 1e9 to convert nanoseconds to seconds. So for
    the first second of the boot process the result is 0 which is at the
    same time the indicator to disable the watchdog. The trivial fix is to
    change the disabled indicator to ULONG_MAX.
 
  - Two cleanup patches removing unused and redundant code which got
    forgotten to be cleaned up in previous changes.
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Merge tag 'core-core-2020-01-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull watchdog updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A set of watchdog/softlockup related improvements:

   - Enforce that the watchdog timestamp is always valid on boot. The
     original implementation caused a watchdog disabled gap of one
     second in the boot process due to truncation of the underlying
     sched clock.

     The sched clock is divided by 1e9 to convert nanoseconds to
     seconds. So for the first second of the boot process the result is
     0 which is at the same time the indicator to disable the watchdog.

     The trivial fix is to change the disabled indicator to ULONG_MAX.

   - Two cleanup patches removing unused and redundant code which got
     forgotten to be cleaned up in previous changes"

* tag 'core-core-2020-01-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  watchdog/softlockup: Enforce that timestamp is valid on boot
  watchdog/softlockup: Remove obsolete check of last reported task
  watchdog: Remove soft_lockup_hrtimer_cnt and related code
2020-01-27 16:42:11 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
a56c41e5d7 Two fixes for the generic VDSO code which missed 5.5:
- Make the update to the coarse timekeeper unconditional. This is required
    because the coarse timekeeper interfaces in the VDSO do not depend on a
    VDSO capable clocksource. If the system does not have a VDSO capable
    clocksource and the update is depending on the VDSO capable clocksource,
    the coarse VDSO interfaces would operate on stale data forever.
 
  - Invert the logic of __arch_update_vdso_data() to avoid further head
    scratching. Tripped over this several times while analyzing the update
    problem above.
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Merge tag 'timers-urgent-2020-01-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Two fixes for the generic VDSO code which missed 5.5:

   - Make the update to the coarse timekeeper unconditional.

     This is required because the coarse timekeeper interfaces in the
     VDSO do not depend on a VDSO capable clocksource. If the system
     does not have a VDSO capable clocksource and the update is
     depending on the VDSO capable clocksource, the coarse VDSO
     interfaces would operate on stale data forever.

   - Invert the logic of __arch_update_vdso_data() to avoid further head
     scratching.

     Tripped over this several times while analyzing the update problem
     above"

* tag 'timers-urgent-2020-01-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  lib/vdso: Update coarse timekeeper unconditionally
  lib/vdso: Make __arch_update_vdso_data() logic understandable
2020-01-27 16:37:40 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
07e309a972 audit/stable-5.6 PR 20200127
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Merge tag 'audit-pr-20200127' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit

Pull audit update from Paul Moore:
 "One small audit patch for the Linux v5.6 merge window, and
  unsurprisingly it passes our test suite with flying colors"

* tag 'audit-pr-20200127' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit:
  audit: Add __rcu annotation to RCU pointer
2020-01-27 15:35:50 -08:00