Commit Graph

126 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Andy Lutomirski
61f01dd941 x86_64, asm: Work around AMD SYSRET SS descriptor attribute issue
AMD CPUs don't reinitialize the SS descriptor on SYSRET, so SYSRET with
SS == 0 results in an invalid usermode state in which SS is apparently
equal to __USER_DS but causes #SS if used.

Work around the issue by setting SS to __KERNEL_DS __switch_to, thus
ensuring that SYSRET never happens with SS set to NULL.

This was exposed by a recent vDSO cleanup.

Fixes: e7d6eefaaa x86/vdso32/syscall.S: Do not load __USER32_DS to %ss
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-26 17:57:38 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6c8a53c9e6 Merge branch 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Core kernel changes:

   - One of the more interesting features in this cycle is the ability
     to attach eBPF programs (user-defined, sandboxed bytecode executed
     by the kernel) to kprobes.

     This allows user-defined instrumentation on a live kernel image
     that can never crash, hang or interfere with the kernel negatively.
     (Right now it's limited to root-only, but in the future we might
     allow unprivileged use as well.)

     (Alexei Starovoitov)

   - Another non-trivial feature is per event clockid support: this
     allows, amongst other things, the selection of different clock
     sources for event timestamps traced via perf.

     This feature is sought by people who'd like to merge perf generated
     events with external events that were measured with different
     clocks:

       - cluster wide profiling

       - for system wide tracing with user-space events,

       - JIT profiling events

     etc.  Matching perf tooling support is added as well, available via
     the -k, --clockid <clockid> parameter to perf record et al.

     (Peter Zijlstra)

  Hardware enablement kernel changes:

   - x86 Intel Processor Trace (PT) support: which is a hardware tracer
     on steroids, available on Broadwell CPUs.

     The hardware trace stream is directly output into the user-space
     ring-buffer, using the 'AUX' data format extension that was added
     to the perf core to support hardware constraints such as the
     necessity to have the tracing buffer physically contiguous.

     This patch-set was developed for two years and this is the result.
     A simple way to make use of this is to use BTS tracing, the PT
     driver emulates BTS output - available via the 'intel_bts' PMU.
     More explicit PT specific tooling support is in the works as well -
     will probably be ready by 4.2.

     (Alexander Shishkin, Peter Zijlstra)

   - x86 Intel Cache QoS Monitoring (CQM) support: this is a hardware
     feature of Intel Xeon CPUs that allows the measurement and
     allocation/partitioning of caches to individual workloads.

     These kernel changes expose the measurement side as a new PMU
     driver, which exposes various QoS related PMU events.  (The
     partitioning change is work in progress and is planned to be merged
     as a cgroup extension.)

     (Matt Fleming, Peter Zijlstra; CPU feature detection by Peter P
     Waskiewicz Jr)

   - x86 Intel Haswell LBR call stack support: this is a new Haswell
     feature that allows the hardware recording of call chains, plus
     tooling support.  To activate this feature you have to enable it
     via the new 'lbr' call-graph recording option:

        perf record --call-graph lbr
        perf report

     or:

        perf top --call-graph lbr

     This hardware feature is a lot faster than stack walk or dwarf
     based unwinding, but has some limitations:

       - It reuses the current LBR facility, so LBR call stack and
         branch record can not be enabled at the same time.

       - It is only available for user-space callchains.

     (Yan, Zheng)

   - x86 Intel Broadwell CPU support and various event constraints and
     event table fixes for earlier models.

     (Andi Kleen)

   - x86 Intel HT CPUs event scheduling workarounds.  This is a complex
     CPU bug affecting the SNB,IVB,HSW families that results in counter
     value corruption.  The mitigation code is automatically enabled and
     is transparent.

     (Maria Dimakopoulou, Stephane Eranian)

  The perf tooling side had a ton of changes in this cycle as well, so
  I'm only able to list the user visible changes here, in addition to
  the tooling changes outlined above:

  User visible changes affecting all tools:

      - Improve support of compressed kernel modules (Jiri Olsa)
      - Save DSO loading errno to better report errors (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
      - Bash completion for subcommands (Yunlong Song)
      - Add 'I' event modifier for perf_event_attr.exclude_idle bit (Jiri Olsa)
      - Support missing -f to override perf.data file ownership. (Yunlong Song)
      - Show the first event with an invalid filter (David Ahern, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

  User visible changes in individual tools:

    'perf data':

        New tool for converting perf.data to other formats, initially
        for the CTF (Common Trace Format) from LTTng (Jiri Olsa,
        Sebastian Siewior)

    'perf diff':

        Add --kallsyms option (David Ahern)

    'perf list':

        Allow listing events with 'tracepoint' prefix (Yunlong Song)

        Sort the output of the command (Yunlong Song)

    'perf kmem':

        Respect -i option (Jiri Olsa)

        Print big numbers using thousands' group (Namhyung Kim)

        Allow -v option (Namhyung Kim)

        Fix alignment of slab result table (Namhyung Kim)

    'perf probe':

        Support multiple probes on different binaries on the same command line (Masami Hiramatsu)

        Support unnamed union/structure members data collection. (Masami Hiramatsu)

        Check kprobes blacklist when adding new events. (Masami Hiramatsu)

    'perf record':

        Teach 'perf record' about perf_event_attr.clockid (Peter Zijlstra)

        Support recording running/enabled time (Andi Kleen)

    'perf sched':

        Improve the performance of 'perf sched replay' on high CPU core count machines (Yunlong Song)

    'perf report' and 'perf top':

        Allow annotating entries in callchains in the hists browser (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

        Indicate which callchain entries are annotated in the
        TUI hists browser (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

        Add pid/tid filtering to 'report' and 'script' commands (David Ahern)

        Consider PERF_RECORD_ events with cpumode == 0 in 'perf top', removing one
        cause of long term memory usage buildup, i.e. not processing PERF_RECORD_EXIT
        events (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

    'perf stat':

        Report unsupported events properly (Suzuki K. Poulose)

        Output running time and run/enabled ratio in CSV mode (Andi Kleen)

    'perf trace':

        Handle legacy syscalls tracepoints (David Ahern, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

        Only insert blank duration bracket when tracing syscalls (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

        Filter out the trace pid when no threads are specified (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

        Dump stack on segfaults (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

        No need to explicitely enable evsels for workload started from perf, let it
        be enabled via perf_event_attr.enable_on_exec, removing some events that take
        place in the 'perf trace' before a workload is really started by it.
        (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

        Allow mixing with tracepoints and suppressing plain syscalls. (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

  There's also been a ton of infrastructure work done, such as the
  split-out of perf's build system into tools/build/ and other changes -
  see the shortlog and changelog for details"

* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (358 commits)
  perf/x86/intel/pt: Clean up the control flow in pt_pmu_hw_init()
  perf evlist: Fix type for references to data_head/tail
  perf probe: Check the orphaned -x option
  perf probe: Support multiple probes on different binaries
  perf buildid-list: Fix segfault when show DSOs with hits
  perf tools: Fix cross-endian analysis
  perf tools: Fix error path to do closedir() when synthesizing threads
  perf tools: Fix synthesizing fork_event.ppid for non-main thread
  perf tools: Add 'I' event modifier for exclude_idle bit
  perf report: Don't call map__kmap if map is NULL.
  perf tests: Fix attr tests
  perf probe: Fix ARM 32 building error
  perf tools: Merge all perf_event_attr print functions
  perf record: Add clockid parameter
  perf sched replay: Use replay_repeat to calculate the runavg of cpu usage instead of the default value 10
  perf sched replay: Support using -f to override perf.data file ownership
  perf sched replay: Fix the EMFILE error caused by the limitation of the maximum open files
  perf sched replay: Handle the dead halt of sem_wait when create_tasks() fails for any task
  perf sched replay: Fix the segmentation fault problem caused by pr_err in threads
  perf sched replay: Realloc the memory of pid_to_task stepwise to adapt to the different pid_max configurations
  ...
2015-04-14 14:37:47 -07:00
Ross Zwisler
d9dc64f30a x86/asm: Add support for the CLWB instruction
Add support for the new CLWB (cache line write back)
instruction.  This instruction was announced in the document
"Intel Architecture Instruction Set Extensions Programming
Reference" with reference number 319433-022.

  https://software.intel.com/sites/default/files/managed/0d/53/319433-022.pdf

The CLWB instruction is used to write back the contents of
dirtied cache lines to memory without evicting the cache lines
from the processor's cache hierarchy.  This should be used in
favor of clflushopt or clflush in cases where you require the
cache line to be written to memory but plan to access the data
again in the near future.

One of the main use cases for this is with persistent memory
where CLWB can be used with PCOMMIT to ensure that data has been
accepted to memory and is durable on the DIMM.

This function shows how to properly use CLWB/CLFLUSHOPT/CLFLUSH
and PCOMMIT with appropriate fencing:

void flush_and_commit_buffer(void *vaddr, unsigned int size)
{
	void *vend = vaddr + size - 1;

	for (; vaddr < vend; vaddr += boot_cpu_data.x86_clflush_size)
		clwb(vaddr);

	/* Flush any possible final partial cacheline */
	clwb(vend);

	/*
	 * Use SFENCE to order CLWB/CLFLUSHOPT/CLFLUSH cache flushes.
	 * (MFENCE via mb() also works)
	 */
	wmb();

	/* PCOMMIT and the required SFENCE for ordering */
	pcommit_sfence();
}

After this function completes the data pointed to by vaddr is
has been accepted to memory and will be durable if the vaddr
points to persistent memory.

Regarding the details of how the alternatives assembly is set
up, we need one additional byte at the beginning of the CLFLUSH
so that we can flip it into a CLFLUSHOPT by changing that byte
into a 0x66 prefix.  Two options are to either insert a 1 byte
ASM_NOP1, or to add a 1 byte NOP_DS_PREFIX.  Both have no
functional effect with the plain CLFLUSH, but I've been told
that executing a CLFLUSH + prefix should be faster than
executing a CLFLUSH + NOP.

We had to hard code the assembly for CLWB because, lacking the
ability to assemble the CLWB instruction itself, the next
closest thing is to have an xsaveopt instruction with a 0x66
prefix.  Unfortunately XSAVEOPT itself is also relatively new,
and isn't included by all the GCC versions that the kernel needs
to support.

Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1422377631-8986-3-git-send-email-ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-04-03 06:56:38 +02:00
Alexander Shishkin
ed69628b3b x86: Add Intel Processor Trace (INTEL_PT) cpu feature detection
Intel Processor Trace is an architecture extension that allows for program
flow tracing.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kaixu Xia <kaixu.xia@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Robert Richter <rric@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: acme@infradead.org
Cc: adrian.hunter@intel.com
Cc: kan.liang@intel.com
Cc: markus.t.metzger@intel.com
Cc: mathieu.poirier@linaro.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1421237903-181015-11-git-send-email-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-04-02 17:14:18 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
f8e92fb4b0 A more involved rework of the alternatives framework to be able to
pad instructions and thus make using the alternatives macros more
 straightforward and without having to figure out old and new instruction
 sizes but have the toolchain figure that out for us.
 
 Furthermore, it optimizes JMPs used so that fetch and decode can be
 relieved with smaller versions of the JMPs, where possible.
 
 Some stats:
 
 x86_64 defconfig:
 
 Alternatives sites total:               2478
 Total padding added (in Bytes):         6051
 
 The padding is currently done for:
 
 X86_FEATURE_ALWAYS
 X86_FEATURE_ERMS
 X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC
 X86_FEATURE_MFENCE_RDTSC
 X86_FEATURE_SMAP
 
 This is with the latest version of the patchset. Of course, on each
 machine the alternatives sites actually being patched are a proper
 subset of the total number.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 Version: GnuPG v1
 
 iQIcBAABAgAGBQJU9ekpAAoJEBLB8Bhh3lVKyjYP/AiHEiHkkjnpwTt49kUtUMI6
 GIlGfJVNjp5LLnSRD/fkL/wdkBgQtMzr9O1g8Qi/lbFqxsOFteU9f1OtLx34ZwZw
 MhtdiHcrKGMsaIxTJh4FaqPHBT5ussm2yn1jlAX+LgILd3dpqe3oytsO8JihcK9j
 t2u9V/Lq92TV7zXxGgWJsPc86WhhgdldlU3X96S++Di18bnDaKbGkzthU6WzZG/H
 qtFZ5bfK8TlVHYduft+D9ZPzFYGp1WCOa03qU4+Djaxw02HDB6Ltysend9zg0lB1
 RT/BP0PwHD3mOL11qpgtV1ChCbR8FJMN/z5+YdSNJgzDQA0H5Sf0UueTweosfAz+
 /iC5t/wkegdYtqtA0nKVypYOJCS+UdfMZXenYgtSUJl6drB6I5BCW4mVft3AuWo+
 EilPGpblvmjWRx1HiF4/Q/5zrSWHzmKQDyXuyxI9m0OUxAGAM0+8CY6wOqRA5pX+
 /f5MjZ1hXELQGhl5Qdj4nqJacICGevJ8WYdZ53B+uYVxz7fbXk9hSYcZKT94UshD
 qSdaV4XJSuC7pDKqiWoNWXp5N1g+D2BgfwoQEr/RnodFZRlfc+cmOv/visak0OLr
 E/pp1vJvCi3+T3ImX1MCDiXmflQtFctiL3hNgMXYK2IGhJb2RDC2bFeZkksOHuAE
 BGgrn+usQDjVlikEnfI3
 =0KXp
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'alternatives_padding' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bp/bp into x86/asm

Pull alternative instructions framework improvements from Borislav Petkov:

 "A more involved rework of the alternatives framework to be able to
  pad instructions and thus make using the alternatives macros more
  straightforward and without having to figure out old and new instruction
  sizes but have the toolchain figure that out for us.

  Furthermore, it optimizes JMPs used so that fetch and decode can be
  relieved with smaller versions of the JMPs, where possible.

  Some stats:

    x86_64 defconfig:

    Alternatives sites total:               2478
    Total padding added (in Bytes):         6051

  The padding is currently done for:

    X86_FEATURE_ALWAYS
    X86_FEATURE_ERMS
    X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC
    X86_FEATURE_MFENCE_RDTSC
    X86_FEATURE_SMAP

  This is with the latest version of the patchset. Of course, on each
  machine the alternatives sites actually being patched are a proper
  subset of the total number."

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-03-04 06:36:15 +01:00
Peter P Waskiewicz Jr
cbc82b1726 x86: Add support for Intel Cache QoS Monitoring (CQM) detection
This patch adds support for the new Cache QoS Monitoring (CQM)
feature found in future Intel Xeon processors.  It includes the
new values to track CQM resources to the cpuinfo_x86 structure,
plus the CPUID detection routines for CQM.

CQM allows a process, or set of processes, to be tracked by the CPU
to determine the cache usage of that task group.  Using this data
from the CPU, software can be written to extract this data and
report cache usage and occupancy for a particular process, or
group of processes.

More information about Cache QoS Monitoring can be found in the
Intel (R) x86 Architecture Software Developer Manual, section 17.14.

Signed-off-by: Peter P Waskiewicz Jr <peter.p.waskiewicz.jr@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Chris Webb <chris@arachsys.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jacob Shin <jacob.w.shin@gmail.com>
Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kanaka Juvva <kanaka.d.juvva@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Steven Honeyman <stevenhoneyman@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Cc: Vikas Shivappa <vikas.shivappa@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1422038748-21397-5-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-02-25 13:53:31 +01:00
Borislav Petkov
48c7a2509f x86/alternatives: Make JMPs more robust
Up until now we had to pay attention to relative JMPs in alternatives
about how their relative offset gets computed so that the jump target
is still correct. Or, as it is the case for near CALLs (opcode e8), we
still have to go and readjust the offset at patching time.

What is more, the static_cpu_has_safe() facility had to forcefully
generate 5-byte JMPs since we couldn't rely on the compiler to generate
properly sized ones so we had to force the longest ones. Worse than
that, sometimes it would generate a replacement JMP which is longer than
the original one, thus overwriting the beginning of the next instruction
at patching time.

So, in order to alleviate all that and make using JMPs more
straight-forward we go and pad the original instruction in an
alternative block with NOPs at build time, should the replacement(s) be
longer. This way, alternatives users shouldn't pay special attention
so that original and replacement instruction sizes are fine but the
assembler would simply add padding where needed and not do anything
otherwise.

As a second aspect, we go and recompute JMPs at patching time so that we
can try to make 5-byte JMPs into two-byte ones if possible. If not, we
still have to recompute the offsets as the replacement JMP gets put far
away in the .altinstr_replacement section leading to a wrong offset if
copied verbatim.

For example, on a locally generated kernel image

  old insn VA: 0xffffffff810014bd, CPU feat: X86_FEATURE_ALWAYS, size: 2
  __switch_to:
   ffffffff810014bd:      eb 21                   jmp ffffffff810014e0
  repl insn: size: 5
  ffffffff81d0b23c:       e9 b1 62 2f ff          jmpq ffffffff810014f2

gets corrected to a 2-byte JMP:

  apply_alternatives: feat: 3*32+21, old: (ffffffff810014bd, len: 2), repl: (ffffffff81d0b23c, len: 5)
  alt_insn: e9 b1 62 2f ff
  recompute_jumps: next_rip: ffffffff81d0b241, tgt_rip: ffffffff810014f2, new_displ: 0x00000033, ret len: 2
  converted to: eb 33 90 90 90

and a 5-byte JMP:

  old insn VA: 0xffffffff81001516, CPU feat: X86_FEATURE_ALWAYS, size: 2
  __switch_to:
   ffffffff81001516:      eb 30                   jmp ffffffff81001548
  repl insn: size: 5
   ffffffff81d0b241:      e9 10 63 2f ff          jmpq ffffffff81001556

gets shortened into a two-byte one:

  apply_alternatives: feat: 3*32+21, old: (ffffffff81001516, len: 2), repl: (ffffffff81d0b241, len: 5)
  alt_insn: e9 10 63 2f ff
  recompute_jumps: next_rip: ffffffff81d0b246, tgt_rip: ffffffff81001556, new_displ: 0x0000003e, ret len: 2
  converted to: eb 3e 90 90 90

... and so on.

This leads to a net win of around

40ish replacements * 3 bytes savings =~ 120 bytes of I$

on an AMD guest which means some savings of precious instruction cache
bandwidth. The padding to the shorter 2-byte JMPs are single-byte NOPs
which on smart microarchitectures means discarding NOPs at decode time
and thus freeing up execution bandwidth.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2015-02-23 13:44:11 +01:00
Borislav Petkov
4332195c56 x86/alternatives: Add instruction padding
Up until now we have always paid attention to make sure the length of
the new instruction replacing the old one is at least less or equal to
the length of the old instruction. If the new instruction is longer, at
the time it replaces the old instruction it will overwrite the beginning
of the next instruction in the kernel image and cause your pants to
catch fire.

So instead of having to pay attention, teach the alternatives framework
to pad shorter old instructions with NOPs at buildtime - but only in the
case when

  len(old instruction(s)) < len(new instruction(s))

and add nothing in the >= case. (In that case we do add_nops() when
patching).

This way the alternatives user shouldn't have to care about instruction
sizes and simply use the macros.

Add asm ALTERNATIVE* flavor macros too, while at it.

Also, we need to save the pad length in a separate struct alt_instr
member for NOP optimization and the way to do that reliably is to carry
the pad length instead of trying to detect whether we're looking at
single-byte NOPs or at pathological instruction offsets like e9 90 90 90
90, for example, which is a valid instruction.

Thanks to Michael Matz for the great help with toolchain questions.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2015-02-23 13:44:00 +01:00
Ross Zwisler
719d359dc7 x86/asm: Add support for the pcommit instruction
Add support for the new pcommit (persistent commit) instruction.
This instruction was announced in the document "Intel
Architecture Instruction Set Extensions Programming Reference"
with reference number 319433-022:

  https://software.intel.com/sites/default/files/managed/0d/53/319433-022.pdf

The pcommit instruction ensures that data that has been flushed
from the processor's cache hierarchy with clwb, clflushopt or
clflush is accepted to memory and is durable on the DIMM.  The
primary use case for this is persistent memory.

This function shows how to properly use clwb/clflushopt/clflush
and pcommit with appropriate fencing:

void flush_and_commit_buffer(void *vaddr, unsigned int size)
{
	void *vend = vaddr + size - 1;

	for (; vaddr < vend; vaddr += boot_cpu_data.x86_clflush_size)
		clwb(vaddr);

	/* Flush any possible final partial cacheline */
	clwb(vend);

	/*
	 * sfence to order clwb/clflushopt/clflush cache flushes
	 * mfence via mb() also works
	 */
	wmb();

	/* pcommit and the required sfence for ordering */
	pcommit_sfence();
}

After this function completes the data pointed to by vaddr is
has been accepted to memory and will be durable if the vaddr
points to persistent memory.

Pcommit must always be ordered by an mfence or sfence, so to
help simplify things we include both the pcommit and the
required sfence in the alternatives generated by
pcommit_sfence().  The other option is to keep them separated,
but on platforms that don't support pcommit this would then turn
into:

void flush_and_commit_buffer(void *vaddr, unsigned int size)
{
        void *vend = vaddr + size - 1;

        for (; vaddr < vend; vaddr += boot_cpu_data.x86_clflush_size)
                clwb(vaddr);

        /* Flush any possible final partial cacheline */
        clwb(vend);

        /*
         * sfence to order clwb/clflushopt/clflush cache flushes
         * mfence via mb() also works
         */
        wmb();

        nop(); /* from pcommit(), via alternatives */

        /*
         * sfence to order pcommit
         * mfence via mb() also works
         */
        wmb();
}

This is still correct, but now you've got two fences separated
by only a nop.  With the commit and the fence together in
pcommit_sfence() you avoid the final unneeded fence.

Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1424367448-24254-1-git-send-email-ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-02-20 09:43:36 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
b3890e4704 Merge branch 'perf/hw_breakpoints' into perf/core
The new hw_breakpoint bits are now ready for v3.20, merge them
into the main branch, to avoid conflicts.

Conflicts:
	tools/perf/Documentation/perf-record.txt

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-01-28 15:48:59 +01:00
Jacob Shin
d6d55f0b9d perf/x86/amd: AMD support for bp_len > HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8
Implement hardware breakpoint address mask for AMD Family 16h and
above processors. CPUID feature bit indicates hardware support for
DRn_ADDR_MASK MSRs. These masks further qualify DRn/DR7 hardware
breakpoint addresses to allow matching of larger addresses ranges.

Valuable advice and pseudo code from Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: Jacob Shin <jacob.w.shin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: xiakaixu <xiakaixu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
2014-12-03 15:14:26 +01:00
Dirk Brandewie
7787388772 x86: Add support for Intel HWP feature detection.
Add support of Hardware Managed Performance States (HWP) described in Volume 3
section 14.4 of the SDM.

One bit CPUID.06H:EAX[bit 7] expresses the presence of the HWP feature on
the processor. The remaining bits CPUID.06H:EAX[bit 8-11] denote the
presense of various HWP features.

Signed-off-by: Dirk Brandewie <dirk.j.brandewie@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-11-12 00:04:37 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
708d0b41a2 Merge branch 'x86-cpufeature-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 cpufeature updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "This tree includes the following changes:

   - Introduce DISABLED_MASK to list disabled CPU features, to simplify
     CPU feature handling and avoid excessive #ifdefs

   - Remove the lightly used cpu_has_pae() primitive"

* 'x86-cpufeature-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86: Add more disabled features
  x86: Introduce disabled-features
  x86: Axe the lightly-used cpu_has_pae
2014-10-14 02:19:47 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
e4e65676f2 Fixes and features for 3.18.
Apart from the usual cleanups, here is the summary of new features:
 
 - s390 moves closer towards host large page support
 
 - PowerPC has improved support for debugging (both inside the guest and
   via gdbstub) and support for e6500 processors
 
 - ARM/ARM64 support read-only memory (which is necessary to put firmware
   in emulated NOR flash)
 
 - x86 has the usual emulator fixes and nested virtualization improvements
   (including improved Windows support on Intel and Jailhouse hypervisor
   support on AMD), adaptive PLE which helps overcommitting of huge guests.
   Also included are some patches that make KVM more friendly to memory
   hot-unplug, and fixes for rare caching bugs.
 
 Two patches have trivial mm/ parts that were acked by Rik and Andrew.
 
 Note: I will soon switch to a subkey for signing purposes.  To verify
 future signed pull requests from me, please update my key with
 "gpg --recv-keys 9B4D86F2".  You should see 3 new subkeys---the
 one for signing will be a 2048-bit RSA key, 4E6B09D7.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 Version: GnuPG v2.0.22 (GNU/Linux)
 
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 =iEVi
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "Fixes and features for 3.18.

  Apart from the usual cleanups, here is the summary of new features:

   - s390 moves closer towards host large page support

   - PowerPC has improved support for debugging (both inside the guest
     and via gdbstub) and support for e6500 processors

   - ARM/ARM64 support read-only memory (which is necessary to put
     firmware in emulated NOR flash)

   - x86 has the usual emulator fixes and nested virtualization
     improvements (including improved Windows support on Intel and
     Jailhouse hypervisor support on AMD), adaptive PLE which helps
     overcommitting of huge guests.  Also included are some patches that
     make KVM more friendly to memory hot-unplug, and fixes for rare
     caching bugs.

  Two patches have trivial mm/ parts that were acked by Rik and Andrew.

  Note: I will soon switch to a subkey for signing purposes"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (157 commits)
  kvm: do not handle APIC access page if in-kernel irqchip is not in use
  KVM: s390: count vcpu wakeups in stat.halt_wakeup
  KVM: s390/facilities: allow TOD-CLOCK steering facility bit
  KVM: PPC: BOOK3S: HV: CMA: Reserve cma region only in hypervisor mode
  arm/arm64: KVM: Report correct FSC for unsupported fault types
  arm/arm64: KVM: Fix VTTBR_BADDR_MASK and pgd alloc
  kvm: Fix kvm_get_page_retry_io __gup retval check
  arm/arm64: KVM: Fix set_clear_sgi_pend_reg offset
  kvm: x86: Unpin and remove kvm_arch->apic_access_page
  kvm: vmx: Implement set_apic_access_page_addr
  kvm: x86: Add request bit to reload APIC access page address
  kvm: Add arch specific mmu notifier for page invalidation
  kvm: Rename make_all_cpus_request() to kvm_make_all_cpus_request() and make it non-static
  kvm: Fix page ageing bugs
  kvm/x86/mmu: Pass gfn and level to rmapp callback.
  x86: kvm: use alternatives for VMCALL vs. VMMCALL if kernel text is read-only
  kvm: x86: use macros to compute bank MSRs
  KVM: x86: Remove debug assertion of non-PAE reserved bits
  kvm: don't take vcpu mutex for obviously invalid vcpu ioctls
  kvm: Faults which trigger IO release the mmap_sem
  ...
2014-10-08 05:27:39 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
c1118b3602 x86: kvm: use alternatives for VMCALL vs. VMMCALL if kernel text is read-only
On x86_64, kernel text mappings are mapped read-only with CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA.
In that case, KVM will fail to patch VMCALL instructions to VMMCALL
as required on AMD processors.

The failure mode is currently a divide-by-zero exception, which obviously
is a KVM bug that has to be fixed.  However, picking the right instruction
between VMCALL and VMMCALL will be faster and will help if you cannot upgrade
the hypervisor.

Reported-by: Chris Webb <chris@arachsys.com>
Tested-by: Chris Webb <chris@arachsys.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-09-24 14:07:57 +02:00
Dave Hansen
9298b815ef x86: Add more disabled features
The original motivation for these patches was for an Intel CPU
feature called MPX.  The patch to add a disabled feature for it
will go in with the other parts of the support.

But, in the meantime, there are a few other features than MPX
that we can make assumptions about at compile-time based on
compile options.  Add them to disabled-features.h and check them
with cpu_feature_enabled().

Note that this gets rid of the last things that needed an #ifdef
CONFIG_X86_64 in cpufeature.h.  Yay!

Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140911211524.C0EC332A@viggo.jf.intel.com
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-09-11 14:30:17 -07:00
Dave Hansen
381aa07a9b x86: Introduce disabled-features
I believe the REQUIRED_MASK aproach was taken so that it was
easier to consult in assembly (arch/x86/kernel/verify_cpu.S).
DISABLED_MASK does not have the same restriction, but I
implemented it the same way for consistency.

We have a REQUIRED_MASK... which does two things:
1. Keeps a list of cpuid bits to check in very early boot and
   refuse to boot if those are not present.
2. Consulted during cpu_has() checks, which allows us to
   optimize out things at compile-time.  In other words, if we
   *KNOW* we will not boot with the feature off, then we can
   safely assume that it will be present forever.

But, we don't have a similar mechanism for CPU features which
may be present but that we know we will not use.  We simply
use our existing mechanisms to repeatedly check the status of
the bit at runtime (well, the alternatives patching helps here
but it does not provide compile-time optimization).

Adding a feature to disabled-features.h allows the bit to be
checked via a new macro: cpu_feature_enabled().  Note that
for features in DISABLED_MASK, checks with this macro have
all of the benefits of an #ifdef.  Before, we would have done
this in a header:

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MPX
#define cpu_has_mpx cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MPX)
#else
#define cpu_has_mpx 0
#endif

and this in the code:

	if (cpu_has_mpx)
		do_some_mpx_thing();

Now, just add your feature to DISABLED_MASK and you can do this
everywhere, and get the same benefits you would have from
#ifdefs:

	if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_MPX))
		do_some_mpx_thing();

We need a new function and *not* a modification to cpu_has()
because there are cases where we actually need to check the CPU
itself, despite what features the kernel supports.  The best
example of this is a hypervisor which has no control over what
features its guests are using and where the guest does not depend
on the host for support.

Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140911211513.9E35E931@viggo.jf.intel.com
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-09-11 14:30:02 -07:00
Dave Hansen
c8128cceb4 x86: Axe the lightly-used cpu_has_pae
cpu_has_pae is only referenced in one place: the X86_32 kexec
code (in a file not even built on 64-bit).  It hardly warrants
its own macro, or the trouble we go to ensuring that it can't
be called in X86_64 code.

Axe the macro and replace it with a direct cpu feature check.

Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140911211511.AD76E774@viggo.jf.intel.com
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-09-11 14:30:01 -07:00
Josh Triplett
9def39be4e x86: Support compiling out human-friendly processor feature names
The table mapping CPUID bits to human-readable strings takes up a
non-trivial amount of space, and only exists to support /proc/cpuinfo
and a couple of kernel messages.  Since programs depend on the format of
/proc/cpuinfo, force inclusion of the table when building with /proc
support; otherwise, support omitting that table to save space, in which
case the kernel messages will print features numerically instead.

In addition to saving 1408 bytes out of vmlinux, this also saves 1373
bytes out of the uncompressed setup code, which contributes directly to
the size of bzImage.

Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-08-17 15:54:00 -07:00
Borislav Petkov
af0fa6f6b5 x86, cpu: Kill cpu_has_mp
It was used only for checking for some K7s which didn't have MP support,
see

http://www.hardwaresecrets.com/article/How-to-Transform-an-Athlon-XP-into-an-Athlon-MP/24

and it was unconditionally set on 64-bit for no reason. Kill it.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1403609105-8332-4-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2014-07-14 12:21:40 -07:00
Borislav Petkov
80a208bd39 x86/cpufeature: Add bug flags to /proc/cpuinfo
Dump the flags which denote we have detected and/or have applied bug
workarounds to the CPU we're executing on, in a similar manner to the
feature flags.

The advantage is that those are not accumulating over time like the CPU
features.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1403609105-8332-2-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2014-07-14 12:21:39 -07:00
Borislav Petkov
9b13a93df2 x86, cpufeature: Convert more "features" to bugs
X86_FEATURE_FXSAVE_LEAK, X86_FEATURE_11AP and
X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSH_MONITOR are not really features but synthetic bits
we use for applying different bug workarounds. Call them what they
really are, and make sure they get the proper cross-CPU behavior (OR
rather than AND).

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1403042783-23278-1-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-06-18 15:27:04 -07:00
Fenghua Yu
6229ad278c x86/xsaves: Detect xsaves/xrstors feature
Detect the xsaveopt, xsavec, xgetbv, and xsaves features in processor extended
state enumberation sub-leaf (eax=0x0d, ecx=1):
Bit 00: XSAVEOPT is available
Bit 01: Supports XSAVEC and the compacted form of XRSTOR if set
Bit 02: Supports XGETBV with ECX = 1 if set
Bit 03: Supports XSAVES/XRSTORS and IA32_XSS if set

The above features are defined in the new word 10 in cpu features.

The IA32_XSS MSR (index DA0H) contains a state-component bitmap that specifies
the state components that software has enabled xsaves and xrstors to manage.
If the bit corresponding to a state component is clear in XCR0 | IA32_XSS,
xsaves and xrstors will not operate on that state component, regardless of
the value of the instruction mask.

Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1401387164-43416-3-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-05-29 14:24:28 -07:00
Fenghua Yu
446fd806f5 x86/cpufeature.h: Reformat x86 feature macros
In each X86 feature macro definition, add one space in front of the word
number which is a one-digit number currently.

The purpose of reformatting the macros is to align one-digit and two-digit
word numbers.

Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1401387164-43416-2-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-05-29 12:37:10 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
158e0d3621 Driver core / sysfs patches for 3.15-rc1
Here's the big driver core / sysfs update for 3.15-rc1.
 
 Lots of kernfs updates to make it useful for other subsystems, and a few
 other tiny driver core patches.
 
 All have been in linux-next for a while.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-3.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core and sysfs updates from Greg KH:
 "Here's the big driver core / sysfs update for 3.15-rc1.

  Lots of kernfs updates to make it useful for other subsystems, and a
  few other tiny driver core patches.

  All have been in linux-next for a while"

* tag 'driver-core-3.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (42 commits)
  Revert "sysfs, driver-core: remove unused {sysfs|device}_schedule_callback_owner()"
  kernfs: cache atomic_write_len in kernfs_open_file
  numa: fix NULL pointer access and memory leak in unregister_one_node()
  Revert "driver core: synchronize device shutdown"
  kernfs: fix off by one error.
  kernfs: remove duplicate dir.c at the top dir
  x86: align x86 arch with generic CPU modalias handling
  cpu: add generic support for CPU feature based module autoloading
  sysfs: create bin_attributes under the requested group
  driver core: unexport static function create_syslog_header
  firmware: use power efficient workqueue for unloading and aborting fw load
  firmware: give a protection when map page failed
  firmware: google memconsole driver fixes
  firmware: fix google/gsmi duplicate efivars_sysfs_init()
  drivers/base: delete non-required instances of include <linux/init.h>
  kernfs: fix kernfs_node_from_dentry()
  ACPI / platform: drop redundant ACPI_HANDLE check
  kernfs: fix hash calculation in kernfs_rename_ns()
  kernfs: add CONFIG_KERNFS
  sysfs, kobject: add sysfs wrapper for kernfs_enable_ns()
  ...
2014-04-01 16:28:19 -07:00
H. Peter Anvin
840d2830e6 x86, cpufeature: Rename X86_FEATURE_CLFLSH to X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSH
We call this "clflush" in /proc/cpuinfo, and have
cpu_has_clflush()... let's be consistent and just call it that.

Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-mlytfzjkvuf739okyn40p8a5@git.kernel.org
2014-02-27 08:31:30 -08:00
Ross Zwisler
171699f763 x86: Add support for the clflushopt instruction
Add support for the new clflushopt instruction.  This instruction was
announced in the document "Intel Architecture Instruction Set Extensions
Programming Reference" with Ref # 319433-018.

http://download-software.intel.com/sites/default/files/managed/50/1a/319433-018.pdf

[ hpa: changed the feature flag to simply X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSHOPT - if
  that is what we want to report in /proc/cpuinfo anyway... ]

Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1393441612-19729-2-git-send-email-ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-02-27 08:23:28 -08:00
Fenghua Yu
8e5780fdee x86, AVX-512: AVX-512 Feature Detection
AVX-512 is an extention of AVX2. Its spec can be found at:
http://download-software.intel.com/sites/default/files/managed/71/2e/319433-017.pdf

This patch detects AVX-512 features by CPUID.

Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1392931491-33237-1-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # hw enabling
2014-02-20 13:56:55 -08:00
Ard Biesheuvel
2b9c1f0327 x86: align x86 arch with generic CPU modalias handling
The x86 CPU feature modalias handling existed before it was reimplemented
generically. This patch aligns the x86 handling so that it
(a) reuses some more code that is now generic;
(b) uses the generic format for the modalias module metadata entry, i.e., it
    now uses 'cpu:type:x86,venVVVVfamFFFFmodMMMM:feature:,XXXX,YYYY' instead of
    the 'x86cpu:vendor:VVVV👪FFFF:model:MMMM:feature:,XXXX,YYYY' that was
    used before.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-02-18 12:45:38 -08:00
Qiaowei Ren
191f57c137 x86, cpufeature: Define the Intel MPX feature flag
Define the Intel MPX (Memory Protection Extensions) CPU feature flag
in the cpufeature list.

Signed-off-by: Qiaowei Ren <qiaowei.ren@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1386375658-2191-2-git-send-email-qiaowei.ren@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Xudong Hao <xudong.hao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Liu Jinsong <jinsong.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-12-06 10:21:44 -08:00
Ingo Molnar
3f0116c323 compiler/gcc4: Add quirk for 'asm goto' miscompilation bug
Fengguang Wu, Oleg Nesterov and Peter Zijlstra tracked down
a kernel crash to a GCC bug: GCC miscompiles certain 'asm goto'
constructs, as outlined here:

  http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=58670

Implement a workaround suggested by Jakub Jelinek.

Reported-and-tested-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Reported-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Suggested-by: Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-10-11 07:39:14 +02:00
Borislav Petkov
62122fd7da x86, cpufeature: Use new CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
... for checking for "asm goto" compiler support. It is more explicit
this way and we cover the cases where distros have backported that
support even to gcc versions < 4.5.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1372437701-13351-1-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-06-28 15:26:48 -07:00
Borislav Petkov
4a90a99c4f x86: Add a static_cpu_has_safe variant
We want to use this in early code where alternatives might not have run
yet and for that case we fall back to the dynamic boot_cpu_has.

For that, force a 5-byte jump since the compiler could be generating
differently sized jumps for each label.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1370772454-6106-5-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-06-20 17:38:14 -07:00
Borislav Petkov
5700f743b5 x86: Sanity-check static_cpu_has usage
static_cpu_has may be used only after alternatives have run. Before that
it always returns false if constant folding with __builtin_constant_p()
doesn't happen. And you don't want that.

This patch is the result of me debugging an issue where I overzealously
put static_cpu_has in code which executed before alternatives have run
and had to spend some time with scratching head and cursing at the
monitor.

So add a jump to a warning which screams loudly when we use this
function too early. The alternatives patch that check away in
conjunction with patching the rest of the kernel image.

[ hpa: factored this into its own configuration option.  If we want to
  have an overarching option, it should be an option which selects
  other options, not as a group option in the source code. ]

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1370772454-6106-4-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-06-20 17:37:19 -07:00
Borislav Petkov
c3b83598c1 x86, cpu: Add a synthetic, always true, cpu feature
This will be used in alternatives later as an always-replace flag.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1370772454-6106-2-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-06-20 17:06:07 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
797994f81a Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
Pull crypto update from Herbert Xu:

 - XTS mode optimisation for twofish/cast6/camellia/aes on x86

 - AVX2/x86_64 implementation for blowfish/twofish/serpent/camellia

 - SSSE3/AVX/AVX2 optimisations for sha256/sha512

 - Added driver for SAHARA2 crypto accelerator

 - Fix for GMAC when used in non-IPsec secnarios

 - Added generic CMAC implementation (including IPsec glue)

 - IP update for crypto/atmel

 - Support for more than one device in hwrng/timeriomem

 - Added Broadcom BCM2835 RNG driver

 - Misc fixes

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (59 commits)
  crypto: caam - fix job ring cleanup code
  crypto: camellia - add AVX2/AES-NI/x86_64 assembler implementation of camellia cipher
  crypto: serpent - add AVX2/x86_64 assembler implementation of serpent cipher
  crypto: twofish - add AVX2/x86_64 assembler implementation of twofish cipher
  crypto: blowfish - add AVX2/x86_64 implementation of blowfish cipher
  crypto: tcrypt - add async cipher speed tests for blowfish
  crypto: testmgr - extend camellia test-vectors for camellia-aesni/avx2
  crypto: aesni_intel - fix Kconfig problem with CRYPTO_GLUE_HELPER_X86
  crypto: aesni_intel - add more optimized XTS mode for x86-64
  crypto: x86/camellia-aesni-avx - add more optimized XTS code
  crypto: cast6-avx: use new optimized XTS code
  crypto: x86/twofish-avx - use optimized XTS code
  crypto: x86 - add more optimized XTS-mode for serpent-avx
  xfrm: add rfc4494 AES-CMAC-96 support
  crypto: add CMAC support to CryptoAPI
  crypto: testmgr - add empty test vectors for null ciphers
  crypto: testmgr - add AES GMAC test vectors
  crypto: gcm - fix rfc4543 to handle async crypto correctly
  crypto: gcm - make GMAC work when dst and src are different
  hwrng: timeriomem - added devicetree hooks
  ...
2013-05-02 14:53:12 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3ed1c478ef Power management and ACPI updates for 3.10-rc1
- ARM big.LITTLE cpufreq driver from Viresh Kumar.
 
 - exynos5440 cpufreq driver from Amit Daniel Kachhap.
 
 - cpufreq core cleanup and code consolidation from Viresh Kumar and
   Stratos Karafotis.
 
 - cpufreq scalability improvement from Nathan Zimmer.
 
 - AMD "frequency sensitivity feedback" powersave bias for the ondemand
   cpufreq governor from Jacob Shin.
 
 - cpuidle code consolidation and cleanups from Daniel Lezcano.
 
 - ARM OMAP cpuidle fixes from Santosh Shilimkar and Daniel Lezcano.
 
 - ACPICA fixes and other improvements from Bob Moore, Jung-uk Kim,
   Lv Zheng, Yinghai Lu, Tang Chen, Colin Ian King, and Linn Crosetto.
 
 - ACPI core updates related to hotplug from Toshi Kani, Paul Bolle,
   Yasuaki Ishimatsu, and Rafael J. Wysocki.
 
 - Intel Lynxpoint LPSS (Low-Power Subsystem) support improvements
   from Rafael J. Wysocki and Andy Shevchenko.
 
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Merge tag 'pm+acpi-3.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull power management and ACPI updates from Rafael J Wysocki:

 - ARM big.LITTLE cpufreq driver from Viresh Kumar.

 - exynos5440 cpufreq driver from Amit Daniel Kachhap.

 - cpufreq core cleanup and code consolidation from Viresh Kumar and
   Stratos Karafotis.

 - cpufreq scalability improvement from Nathan Zimmer.

 - AMD "frequency sensitivity feedback" powersave bias for the ondemand
   cpufreq governor from Jacob Shin.

 - cpuidle code consolidation and cleanups from Daniel Lezcano.

 - ARM OMAP cpuidle fixes from Santosh Shilimkar and Daniel Lezcano.

 - ACPICA fixes and other improvements from Bob Moore, Jung-uk Kim, Lv
   Zheng, Yinghai Lu, Tang Chen, Colin Ian King, and Linn Crosetto.

 - ACPI core updates related to hotplug from Toshi Kani, Paul Bolle,
   Yasuaki Ishimatsu, and Rafael J Wysocki.

 - Intel Lynxpoint LPSS (Low-Power Subsystem) support improvements from
   Rafael J Wysocki and Andy Shevchenko.

* tag 'pm+acpi-3.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (192 commits)
  cpufreq: Revert incorrect commit 5800043
  cpufreq: MAINTAINERS: Add co-maintainer
  cpuidle: add maintainer entry
  ACPI / thermal: do not always return THERMAL_TREND_RAISING for active trip points
  ARM: s3c64xx: cpuidle: use init/exit common routine
  cpufreq: pxa2xx: initialize variables
  ACPI: video: correct acpi_video_bus_add error processing
  SH: cpuidle: use init/exit common routine
  ARM: S5pv210: compiling issue, ARM_S5PV210_CPUFREQ needs CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_TABLE=y
  ACPI: Fix wrong parameter passed to memblock_reserve
  cpuidle: fix comment format
  pnp: use %*phC to dump small buffers
  isapnp: remove debug leftovers
  ARM: imx: cpuidle: use init/exit common routine
  ARM: davinci: cpuidle: use init/exit common routine
  ARM: kirkwood: cpuidle: use init/exit common routine
  ARM: calxeda: cpuidle: use init/exit common routine
  ARM: tegra: cpuidle: use init/exit common routine for tegra3
  ARM: tegra: cpuidle: use init/exit common routine for tegra2
  ARM: OMAP4: cpuidle: use init/exit common routine
  ...
2013-04-30 15:21:02 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
df8edfa9af Merge branch 'x86-cpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 cpuid changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "The biggest change is x86 CPU bug handling refactoring and cleanups,
  by Borislav Petkov"

* 'x86-cpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86, CPU, AMD: Drop useless label
  x86, AMD: Correct {rd,wr}msr_amd_safe warnings
  x86: Fold-in trivial check_config function
  x86, cpu: Convert AMD Erratum 400
  x86, cpu: Convert AMD Erratum 383
  x86, cpu: Convert Cyrix coma bug detection
  x86, cpu: Convert FDIV bug detection
  x86, cpu: Convert F00F bug detection
  x86, cpu: Expand cpufeature facility to include cpu bugs
2013-04-30 08:34:38 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ab86e974f0 Merge branch 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull core timer updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle's merge are:

   - Implement shadow timekeeper to shorten in kernel reader side
     blocking, by Thomas Gleixner.

   - Posix timers enhancements by Pavel Emelyanov:

   - allocate timer ID per process, so that exact timer ID allocations
     can be re-created be checkpoint/restore code.

   - debuggability and tooling (/proc/PID/timers, etc.) improvements.

   - suspend/resume enhancements by Feng Tang: on certain new Intel Atom
     processors (Penwell and Cloverview), there is a feature that the
     TSC won't stop in S3 state, so the TSC value won't be reset to 0
     after resume.  This can be taken advantage of by the generic via
     the CLOCK_SOURCE_SUSPEND_NONSTOP flag: instead of using the RTC to
     recover/approximate sleep time, the main (and precise) clocksource
     can be used.

   - Fix /proc/timer_list for 4096 CPUs by Nathan Zimmer: on so many
     CPUs the file goes beyond 4MB of size and thus the current
     simplistic seqfile approach fails.  Convert /proc/timer_list to a
     proper seq_file with its own iterator.

   - Cleanups and refactorings of the core timekeeping code by John
     Stultz.

   - International Atomic Clock time is managed by the NTP code
     internally currently but not exposed externally.  Separate the TAI
     code out and add CLOCK_TAI support and TAI support to the hrtimer
     and posix-timer code, by John Stultz.

   - Add deep idle support enhacement to the broadcast clockevents core
     timer code, by Daniel Lezcano: add an opt-in CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DYNIRQ
     clockevents feature (which will be utilized by future clockevents
     driver updates), which allows the use of IRQ affinities to avoid
     spurious wakeups of idle CPUs - the right CPU with an expiring
     timer will be woken.

   - Add new ARM bcm281xx clocksource driver, by Christian Daudt

   - ... various other fixes and cleanups"

* 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (52 commits)
  clockevents: Set dummy handler on CPU_DEAD shutdown
  timekeeping: Update tk->cycle_last in resume
  posix-timers: Remove unused variable
  clockevents: Switch into oneshot mode even if broadcast registered late
  timer_list: Convert timer list to be a proper seq_file
  timer_list: Split timer_list_show_tickdevices
  posix-timers: Show sigevent info in proc file
  posix-timers: Introduce /proc/PID/timers file
  posix timers: Allocate timer id per process (v2)
  timekeeping: Make sure to notify hrtimers when TAI offset changes
  hrtimer: Fix ktime_add_ns() overflow on 32bit architectures
  hrtimer: Add expiry time overflow check in hrtimer_interrupt
  timekeeping: Shorten seq_count region
  timekeeping: Implement a shadow timekeeper
  timekeeping: Delay update of clock->cycle_last
  timekeeping: Store cycle_last value in timekeeper struct as well
  ntp: Remove ntp_lock, using the timekeeping locks to protect ntp state
  timekeeping: Simplify tai updating from do_adjtimex
  timekeeping: Hold timekeepering locks in do_adjtimex and hardpps
  timekeeping: Move ADJ_SETOFFSET to top level do_adjtimex()
  ...
2013-04-30 08:15:40 -07:00
Jussi Kivilinna
6048801070 crypto: blowfish - add AVX2/x86_64 implementation of blowfish cipher
Patch adds AVX2/x86-64 implementation of Blowfish cipher, requiring 32 parallel
blocks for input (256 bytes). Table look-ups are performed using vpgatherdd
instruction directly from vector registers and thus should be faster than
earlier implementations.

Signed-off-by: Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2013-04-25 21:09:04 +08:00
Jacob Shin
c43ca5091a perf/x86/amd: Add support for AMD NB and L2I "uncore" counters
Add support for AMD Family 15h [and above] northbridge
performance counters. MSRs 0xc0010240 ~ 0xc0010247 are shared
across all cores that share a common northbridge.

Add support for AMD Family 16h L2 performance counters. MSRs
0xc0010230 ~ 0xc0010237 are shared across all cores that share a
common L2 cache.

We do not enable counter overflow interrupts. Sampling mode and
per-thread events are not supported.

Signed-off-by: Jacob Shin <jacob.shin@amd.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130419213428.GA8229@jshin-Toonie
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-04-21 11:01:24 +02:00
Jacob Shin
9c5320c8ea cpufreq: AMD "frequency sensitivity feedback" powersave bias for ondemand governor
Future AMD processors, starting with Family 16h, can provide software
with feedback on how the workload may respond to frequency change --
memory-bound workloads will not benefit from higher frequency, where
as compute-bound workloads will. This patch enables this "frequency
sensitivity feedback" to aid the ondemand governor to make better
frequency change decisions by hooking into the powersave bias.

Signed-off-by: Jacob Shin <jacob.shin@amd.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2013-04-10 13:19:26 +02:00
Borislav Petkov
7d7dc116e5 x86, cpu: Convert AMD Erratum 400
Convert AMD erratum 400 to the bug infrastructure. Then, retract all
exports for modules since they're not needed now and make the AMD
erratum checking machinery local to amd.c. Use forward declarations to
avoid shuffling too much code around needlessly.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1363788448-31325-7-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2013-04-02 10:12:55 -07:00
Borislav Petkov
e6ee94d58d x86, cpu: Convert AMD Erratum 383
Convert the AMD erratum 383 testing code to the bug infrastructure. This
allows keeping the AMD-specific erratum testing machinery private to
amd.c and not export symbols to modules needlessly.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1363788448-31325-6-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2013-04-02 10:12:54 -07:00
Borislav Petkov
c5b41a6750 x86, cpu: Convert Cyrix coma bug detection
... to the new facility.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1363788448-31325-5-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2013-04-02 10:12:54 -07:00
Borislav Petkov
93a829e8e2 x86, cpu: Convert FDIV bug detection
... to the new facility. Add a reference to the wikipedia article
explaining the FDIV test we're doing here.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1363788448-31325-4-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2013-04-02 10:12:53 -07:00
Borislav Petkov
e2604b49e8 x86, cpu: Convert F00F bug detection
... to using the new facility and drop the cpuinfo_x86 member.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1363788448-31325-3-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2013-04-02 10:12:52 -07:00
Borislav Petkov
65fc985b37 x86, cpu: Expand cpufeature facility to include cpu bugs
We add another 32-bit vector at the end of the ->x86_capability
bitvector which collects bugs present in CPUs. After all, a CPU bug is a
kind of a capability, albeit a strange one.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1363788448-31325-2-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2013-04-02 10:12:52 -07:00
Feng Tang
c54fdbb282 x86: Add cpu capability flag X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC_S3
On some new Intel Atom processors (Penwell and Cloverview), there is
a feature that the TSC won't stop in S3 state, say the TSC value
won't be reset to 0 after resume. This feature makes TSC a more reliable
clocksource and could benefit the timekeeping code during system
suspend/resume cycle, so add a flag for it.

Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
[jstultz: Fix checkpatch warning]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2013-03-15 16:50:26 -07:00
Jacob Shin
e259514eef perf/x86/amd: Enable northbridge performance counters on AMD family 15h
On AMD family 15h processors, there are 4 new performance
counters (in addition to 6 core performance counters) that can
be used for counting northbridge events (i.e. DRAM accesses).

Their bit fields are almost identical to the core performance
counters. However, unlike the core performance counters, these
MSRs are shared between multiple cores (that share the same
northbridge).

We will reuse the same code path as existing family 10h
northbridge event constraints handler logic to enforce
this sharing.

Signed-off-by: Jacob Shin <jacob.shin@amd.com>
Acked-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Jacob Shin <jacob.shin@amd.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1360171589-6381-7-git-send-email-jacob.shin@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-02-16 09:37:27 +01:00