One of the more common cases of allocation size calculations is finding the
size of a structure that has a zero-sized array at the end, along with memory
for some number of elements for that array. For example:
struct foo {
int stuff;
void *entry[];
};
instance = kzalloc(sizeof(struct foo) + sizeof(void *) * count, GFP_KERNEL);
Instead of leaving these open-coded and prone to type mistakes, we can now
use the new struct_size() helper:
instance = kzalloc(struct_size(instance, entry, count), GFP_KERNEL);
This code was detected with the help of Coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
It is not necessary to check return value of class_register.
enclosure_init returns both successful and error value.
Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The enclosure_add_device() function should fail if it can't create the
relevant sysfs links.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Douglas Miller <dougmill@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: James Bottomley <jejb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
The commit 08024885a2 ("ses: Add power_status to SES device slot")
introduced the 'power_status' attribute to enclosure components and
the associated callbacks.
There are 2 callbacks available to get the power status of a device:
1) ses_get_power_status() for 'struct enclosure_component_callbacks'
2) get_component_power_status() for the sysfs device attribute
(these are available for kernel-space and user-space, respectively.)
However, despite both methods being available to get power status
on demand, that commit also introduced a call to get power status
in ses_enclosure_data_process().
This dramatically increased the total probe time for SCSI devices
on larger configurations, because ses_enclosure_data_process() is
called several times during the SCSI devices probe and loops over
the component devices (but that is another problem, another patch).
That results in a tremendous continuous hammering of SCSI Receive
Diagnostics commands to the enclosure-services device, which does
delay the total probe time for the SCSI devices __significantly__:
Originally, ~34 minutes on a system attached to ~170 disks:
[ 9214.490703] mpt3sas version 13.100.00.00 loaded
...
[11256.580231] scsi 17:0:177:0: qdepth(16), tagged(1), simple(0),
ordered(0), scsi_level(6), cmd_que(1)
With this patch, it decreased to ~2.5 minutes -- a 13.6x faster
[ 1002.992533] mpt3sas version 13.100.00.00 loaded
...
[ 1151.978831] scsi 11:0:177:0: qdepth(16), tagged(1), simple(0),
ordered(0), scsi_level(6), cmd_que(1)
Back to the commit discussion.. on the ses_get_power_status() call
introduced in ses_enclosure_data_process(): impact of removing it.
That may possibly be in place to initialize the power status value
on device probe. However, those 2 functions available to retrieve
that value _do_ automatically refresh/update it. So the potential
benefit would be a direct access of the 'power_status' field which
does not use the callbacks...
But the only reader of 'struct enclosure_component::power_status'
is the get_component_power_status() callback for sysfs attribute,
and it _does_ check for and call the .get_power_status callback,
(which indeed is defined and implemented by that commit), so the
power status value is, again, automatically updated.
So, the remaining potential for a direct/non-callback access to
the power_status attribute would be out-of-tree modules -- well,
for those, if they are for whatever reason interested in values
that are set during device probe and not up-to-date by the time
they need it.. well, that would be curious.
Well, to handle that more properly, set the initial power state
value to '-1' (i.e., uninitialized) instead of '1' (power 'on'),
and check for it in that callback which may do an direct access
to the field value _if_ a callback function is not defined.
Signed-off-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mauricfo@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Fixes: 08024885a2 ("ses: Add power_status to SES device slot")
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
We have peculiar problems with multi-path and enclosures: physically, we know
each bay can only be occupied by a single disk device. However in multi-path,
it appears we have many (because each path to the device appears in Linux as a
different kernel device). We try to fix this by only having the last seen
device show up in the bay.
Sysfs gets very annoyed if we try to manipulate links when the kobject sysfs
directory (kobj.sd) doesn't exist and drops a huge WARN_ON which most users
panic and report an oops for. This happens on a few path removal situations
and IBM reports seeing it when one of their multi-path adapters is removed.
Add a check to enclosure device removal for the existence the sysfs directory
containing both the forward and back links so that the remnants (if any) get
removed in either direction but no scary warnings are dumped.
Reported-by: Wen Xiong <wenxiong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Wen Xiong <wenxiong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
Add power_status to SES device slot, so we can power on/off the
HDDs behind the enclosure.
Check firmware status in ses_set_* before sending control pages to
firmware.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
The name provided by firmware is in a vendor specific format, publish
the slot number to have a reliable mechanism for identifying slots
across firmware implementations. If the enclosure does not provide a
slot number fallback to the component number which is guaranteed unique,
and usually mirrors the slot number.
Cleaned up the unused ses_component.desc in the process.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Export the NAA logical id for the enclosure. This is optionally
available from the sas_transport_class, but it is really a property of
the enclosure.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
The slot and address fields have a small window of instability when
userspace can read them before initialization. Separate
enclosure_component
allocation from registration.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Some SES devices give non-unique Element Descriptors as part of the
Element Descriptor diag page. Since we use these for creating sysfs
entries, they need to be unique. The specification doesn't require
these to be unique.
Eg:
$ sg_ses -p 7 /dev/sg0
FTS CORP TXS6_SAS20BPX12 0500
enclosure services device
Element descriptor In diagnostic page:
generation code: 0x0
element descriptor by type list
Element type: Array device, subenclosure id: 0
Overall descriptor: ArrayDevicesInSubEnclsr0
Element 1 descriptor: ArrayDevice00
Element 2 descriptor: ArrayDevice01
Element 3 descriptor: ArrayDevice02
Element 4 descriptor: ArrayDevice03
Element 5 descriptor: ArrayDevice03
Element 6 descriptor: ArrayDevice03
Element 7 descriptor: ArrayDevice03
Element 8 descriptor: ArrayDevice03
Element 9 descriptor: ArrayDevice03
Element 10 descriptor: ArrayDevice03
Element 11 descriptor: ArrayDevice03
Element 12 descriptor: ArrayDevice03
Based on http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.scsi/69289. This
version implements James' ideas about the naming convention
Signed-off-by: Markus Stockhausen <stockhausen@collogia.de>
Acked-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Bug report from: wenxiong@linux.vnet.ibm.com
The issue is happened in dual controller configuration. We got the
sysfs warnings when rmmod the ipr module.
enclosure_unregister() in drivers/msic/enclosure.c, call device_unregister()
for each componment deivce, device_unregister() ->device_del()->kobject_del()
->sysfs_remove_dir(). In sysfs_remove_dir(), set kobj->sd = NULL.
For each componment device,
enclosure_component_release()->enclosure_remove_links()->sysfs_remove_link()
in which checking kobj->sd again, it has been set as NULL when doing
device_unregister. So we saw all these sysfs WARNING.
Tested-by: wenxiong@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
The dev_attrs field of struct class is going away soon, dev_groups
should be used instead. This converts the enclosure class code to use
the correct field.
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
we also need to clean up and free the cdev.
Reported-by: Jani Nikula <ext-jani.1.nikula@nokia.com>
Cc: Stable Tree <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.
percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.
http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py
The script does the followings.
* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used,
gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.
* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains
core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
doesn't seem to be any matching order.
* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
file.
The conversion was done in the following steps.
1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400
files.
2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion,
some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added
inclusions to around 150 files.
3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.
4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.
5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h
inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each
slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
necessary.
6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.
7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).
* x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
* powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
* sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
* ia64 SMP allmodconfig
* s390 SMP allmodconfig
* alpha SMP allmodconfig
* um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig
8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
a separate patch and serve as bisection point.
Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
Based on patch originally by Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
enclosure_status is expected to be a NULL terminated array of strings
but isn't actually NULL terminated. When writing an invalid value to
/sys/class/enclosure/.../.../status, it goes off the end of the array
and Oopses.
Fix by making the assumption true and adding NULL at the end.
Reported-by: Artur Wojcik <artur.wojcik@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
Let attribute group vectors be declared "const". We'd
like to let most attribute metadata live in read-only
sections... this is a start.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Now that hot add works correctly, if a new device is added, we're still
operating on stale enclosure data, so fix that by updating the enclosure
diagnostic pages when we get notified of a device hot add
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
Right at the moment, hot removal of a device within an enclosure does
nothing (because the intf_remove only copes with enclosure removal not
with component removal). Fix this by adding a function to remove the
component. Also needed to fix the prototype of
enclosure_remove_device, since we know the device we've removed but
not the internal component number
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
In a situation either with expanders or with multiple enclosure
devices, hot add doesn't always work. This is because we try to find
a single enclosure device attached to the host. Fix this by looping
over all enclosure devices attached to the host and also by making the
find loop recognise that the enclosure devices may be expander remote
(i.e. not parented by the host).
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
We use the name provided by SES to name objects. An empty name is
legal in SES but causes problems in our generic device hierarchy. Fix
this by falling back to a number if the name is either NULL or empty.
Also fix a secondary bug spotted in that dev_set_name(dev, name) uses
a string format and so would go wrong if name contained a '%'.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
[jejb: limit ioctl to returning 20 characters to avoid overrun
on long device names and add a few more conversions]
Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
ses uses an unusual two level class hierarchy which broke in this
conversion. Fix it up still with a two level hierarchy, but this time
let the ses device manage the links to and from the real device in the
enclosure.
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
It's big, but there doesn't seem to be a way to split it up smaller...
Signed-off-by: Tony Jones <tonyj@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Cc: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Cc: Sean Hefty <sean.hefty@intel.com>
Cc: Hal Rosenstock <hal.rosenstock@gmail.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The enclosure misc device is really just a library providing sysfs
support for physical enclosure devices and their components.
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
