-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=evRQ
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'io_uring-5.8-2020-06-11' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
"A few late stragglers in here. In particular:
- Validate full range for provided buffers (Bijan)
- Fix bad use of kfree() in buffer registration failure (Denis)
- Don't allow close of ring itself, it's not fully safe. Making it
fully safe would require making the system call more expensive,
which isn't worth it.
- Buffer selection fix
- Regression fix for O_NONBLOCK retry
- Make IORING_OP_ACCEPT honor O_NONBLOCK (Jiufei)
- Restrict opcode handling for SQ/IOPOLL (Pavel)
- io-wq work handling cleanups and improvements (Pavel, Xiaoguang)
- IOPOLL race fix (Xiaoguang)"
* tag 'io_uring-5.8-2020-06-11' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
io_uring: fix io_kiocb.flags modification race in IOPOLL mode
io_uring: check file O_NONBLOCK state for accept
io_uring: avoid unnecessary io_wq_work copy for fast poll feature
io_uring: avoid whole io_wq_work copy for requests completed inline
io_uring: allow O_NONBLOCK async retry
io_wq: add per-wq work handler instead of per work
io_uring: don't arm a timeout through work.func
io_uring: remove custom ->func handlers
io_uring: don't derive close state from ->func
io_uring: use kvfree() in io_sqe_buffer_register()
io_uring: validate the full range of provided buffers for access
io_uring: re-set iov base/len for buffer select retry
io_uring: move send/recv IOPOLL check into prep
io_uring: deduplicate io_openat{,2}_prep()
io_uring: do build_open_how() only once
io_uring: fix {SQ,IO}POLL with unsupported opcodes
io_uring: disallow close of ring itself
Some architectures like arm64 and s390 require USER_DS to be set for
kernel threads to access user address space, which is the whole purpose of
kthread_use_mm, but other like x86 don't. That has lead to a huge mess
where some callers are fixed up once they are tested on said
architectures, while others linger around and yet other like io_uring try
to do "clever" optimizations for what usually is just a trivial asignment
to a member in the thread_struct for most architectures.
Make kthread_use_mm set USER_DS, and kthread_unuse_mm restore to the
previous value instead.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org>
Cc: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200404094101.672954-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Switch the function documentation to kerneldoc comments, and add
WARN_ON_ONCE asserts that the calling thread is a kernel thread and does
not have ->mm set (or has ->mm set in the case of unuse_mm).
Also give the functions a kthread_ prefix to better document the use case.
[hch@lst.de: fix a comment typo, cover the newly merged use_mm/unuse_mm caller in vfio]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200416053158.586887-3-hch@lst.de
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: powerpc/vas: fix up for {un}use_mm() rename]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200422163935.5aa93ba5@canb.auug.org.au
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Acked-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> [usb]
Acked-by: Haren Myneni <haren@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200404094101.672954-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "improve use_mm / unuse_mm", v2.
This series improves the use_mm / unuse_mm interface by better documenting
the assumptions, and my taking the set_fs manipulations spread over the
callers into the core API.
This patch (of 3):
Use the proper API instead.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200404094101.672954-1-hch@lst.de
These helpers are only for use with kernel threads, and I will tie them
more into the kthread infrastructure going forward. Also move the
prototypes to kthread.h - mmu_context.h was a little weird to start with
as it otherwise contains very low-level MM bits.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Acked-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200404094101.672954-1-hch@lst.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200416053158.586887-1-hch@lst.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200404094101.672954-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
io_uring is the only user of io-wq, and now it uses only io-wq callback
for all its requests, namely io_wq_submit_work(). Instead of storing
work->runner callback in each instance of io_wq_work, keep it in io-wq
itself.
pros:
- reduces io_wq_work size
- more robust -- ->func won't be invalidated with mem{cpy,set}(req)
- helps other work
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If the original task is (or has) exited, then the task work will not get
queued properly. Allow for using the io-wq manager task to queue this
work for execution, and ensure that the io-wq manager notices and runs
this work if woken up (or exiting).
Reported-by: Dan Melnic <dmm@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We always punt async buffered writes to an io-wq helper, as the core
kernel does not have IOCB_NOWAIT support for that. Most buffered async
writes complete very quickly, as it's just a copy operation. This means
that doing multiple locking roundtrips on the shared wqe lock for each
buffered write is wasteful. Additionally, buffered writes are hashed
work items, which means that any buffered write to a given file is
serialized.
Keep identicaly hashed work items contiguously in @wqe->work_list, and
track a tail for each hash bucket. On dequeue of a hashed item, splice
all of the same hash in one go using the tracked tail. Until the batch
is done, the caller doesn't have to synchronize with the wqe or worker
locks again.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
After io_assign_current_work() of a linked work, it can be decided to
offloaded to another thread so doing io_wqe_enqueue(). However, until
next io_assign_current_work() it can be cancelled, that isn't handled.
Don't assign it, if it's not going to be executed.
Fixes: 60cf46ae60 ("io-wq: hash dependent work")
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Enable io-wq hashing stuff for dependent works simply by re-enqueueing
such requests.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It's a preparation patch removing io_wq_enqueue_hashed(), which
now should be done by io_wq_hash_work() + io_wq_enqueue().
Also, set hash value for dependant works, and do it as late as possible,
because req->file can be unavailable before. This hash will be ignored
by io-wq.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This little tweak restores the behaviour that was before the recent
io_worker_handle_work() optimisation patches. It makes the function do
cond_resched() and flush_signals() only if there is an actual work to
execute.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Deduplicate cancellation parts, as many of them looks the same, as do
e.g.
- io_wqe_cancel_cb_work() and io_wqe_cancel_work()
- io_wq_worker_cancel() and io_work_cancel()
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
First it changes io-wq interfaces. It replaces {get,put}_work() with
free_work(), which guaranteed to be called exactly once. It also enforces
free_work() callback to be non-NULL.
io_uring follows the changes and instead of putting a submission reference
in io_put_req_async_completion(), it will be done in io_free_work(). As
removes io_get_work() with corresponding refcount_inc(), the ref balance
is maintained.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When executing non-linked hashed work, io_worker_handle_work()
will lock-unlock wqe->lock to update hash, and then immediately
lock-unlock to get next work. Optimise this case and do
lock/unlock only once.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There are 2 optimisations:
- Now, io_worker_handler_work() do io_assign_current_work() twice per
request, and each one adds lock/unlock(worker->lock) pair. The first is
to reset worker->cur_work to NULL, and the second to set a real work
shortly after. If there is a dependant work, set it immediately, that
effectively removes the extra NULL'ing.
- And there is no use in taking wqe->lock for linked works, as they are
not hashed now. Optimise it out.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This is a preparation patch, it adds some helpers and makes
the next patches cleaner.
- extract io_impersonate_work() and io_assign_current_work()
- replace @next label with nested do-while
- move put_work() right after NULL'ing cur_work.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
@hash_map is unsigned long, but BIT_ULL() is used for manipulations.
BIT() is a better match as it returns exactly unsigned long value.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
IO_WQ_WORK_CB is used only for linked timeouts, which will be armed
before the work setup (i.e. mm, override creds, etc). The setup
shouldn't take long, so it's ok to arm it a bit later and get rid
of IO_WQ_WORK_CB.
Make io-wq call work->func() only once, callbacks will handle the rest.
i.e. the linked timeout handler will do the actual issue. And as a
bonus, it removes an extra indirect call.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_wq_flush() is buggy, during cancelation of a flush, the associated
work may be passed to the caller's (i.e. io_uring) @match callback. That
callback is expecting it to be embedded in struct io_kiocb. Cancelation
of internal work probably doesn't make a lot of sense to begin with.
As the flush helper is no longer used, just delete it and the associated
work flag.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
To cancel a work, io-wq sets IO_WQ_WORK_CANCEL and executes the
callback. However, IO_WQ_WORK_NO_CANCEL works will just execute and may
return next work, which will be ignored and lost.
Cancel the whole link.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Andres reports that buffered IO seems to suck up more cycles than we
would like, and he narrowed it down to the fact that the io-wq workers
will briefly spin for more work on completion of a work item. This was
a win on the networking side, but apparently some other cases take a
hit because of it. Remove the optimization to avoid burning more CPU
than we have to for disk IO.
Reported-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a helper that allows the caller to cancel work based on what mm
it belongs to. This allows io_uring to cancel work from a given
task or thread when it exits.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We want to use the cancel functionality for canceling based on not
just the work itself. Instead of matching on the work address
manually, allow a match handler to tell us if we found the right work
item or not.
No functional changes in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Some work items need this for relative path lookup, make it available
like the other inherited credentials/mm/etc.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.3+
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We're not consistent in how the file table is grabbed and assigned if we
have a command linked that requires the use of it.
Add ->file_table to the io_op_defs[] array, and use that to determine
when to grab the table instead of having the handlers set it if they
need to defer. This also means we can kill the IO_WQ_WORK_NEEDS_FILES
flag. We always initialize work->files, so io-wq can just check for
that.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Export a helper to attach to an existing io-wq, rather than setting up
a new one. This is doable now that we have reference counted io_wq's.
Reported-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We currently setup the io_wq with a static set of mm and creds. Even for
a single-use io-wq per io_uring, this is suboptimal as we have may have
multiple enters of the ring. For sharing the io-wq backend, it doesn't
work at all.
Switch to passing in the creds and mm when the work item is setup. This
means that async work is no longer deferred to the io_uring mm and creds,
it is done with the current mm and creds.
Flag this behavior with IORING_FEAT_CUR_PERSONALITY, so applications know
they can rely on the current personality (mm and creds) being the same
for direct issue and async issue.
Reviewed-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In preparation for sharing an io-wq across different users, add a
reference count that manages destruction of it.
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io-wq assumes that work will complete fast (and not block), so it
doesn't create a new worker when work is enqueued, if we already have
at least one worker running. This is done on the assumption that if work
is running, then it will complete fast.
Add an option to force io-wq to fork a new worker for work queued. This
is signaled by setting IO_WQ_WORK_CONCURRENT on the work item. For that
case, io-wq will create a new worker, even though workers are already
running.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Not all work can be cancelled, some of it we may need to guarantee
that it runs to completion. Allow the caller to set IO_WQ_WORK_NO_CANCEL
on work that must not be cancelled. Note that the caller work function
must also check for IO_WQ_WORK_NO_CANCEL on work that is marked
IO_WQ_WORK_CANCEL.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reschedule the current IO worker to cut the risk that it is becoming
a cpu hog.
Signed-off-by: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit e61df66c69 ("io-wq: ensure free/busy list browsing see all
items") added a list for io workers in addition to the free and busy
lists, not only making worker walk cleaner, but leaving the busy list
unused. Let's remove it.
Signed-off-by: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
- Fix a few typos found while reading the code.
- Fix stale io_get_sqring comment referencing s->sqe, the 's' parameter
was renamed to 'req', but the comment still holds.
Signed-off-by: Brian Gianforcaro <b.gianfo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
To avoid going to sleep only to get woken shortly thereafter, spin
briefly for new work upon completion of work.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We only have one cases of using the waitqueue to wake the worker, the
rest are using wake_up_process(). Since we can save some cycles not
fiddling with the waitqueue io_wqe_worker(), switch the work activation
to task wakeup and get rid of the now unused wait_queue_head_t in
struct io_worker.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently we're using 40 bytes for the io_wq_work structure, and 16 of
those is the doubly link list node. We don't need doubly linked lists,
we always add to tail to keep things ordered, and any other use case
is list traversal with deletion. For the deletion case, we can easily
support any node deletion by keeping track of the previous entry.
This shrinks io_wq_work to 32 bytes, and subsequently io_kiock from
io_uring to 216 to 208 bytes.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There are several things that can go wrong in the current code on NUMA
systems, especially if not all nodes are online all the time:
- If the identifiers of the online nodes do not form a single contiguous
block starting at zero, wq->wqes will be too small, and OOB memory
accesses will occur e.g. in the loop in io_wq_create().
- If a node comes online between the call to num_online_nodes() and the
for_each_node() loop in io_wq_create(), an OOB write will occur.
- If a node comes online between io_wq_create() and io_wq_enqueue(), a
lookup is performed for an element that doesn't exist, and an OOB read
will probably occur.
Fix it by:
- using nr_node_ids instead of num_online_nodes() for the allocation size;
nr_node_ids is calculated by setup_nr_node_ids() to be bigger than the
highest node ID that could possibly come online at some point, even if
those nodes' identifiers are not a contiguous block
- creating workers for all possible CPUs, not just all online ones
This is basically what the normal workqueue code also does, as far as I can
tell.
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
These allocations are single-element allocations, so don't use the array
allocation wrapper for them.
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We currently pass in 4 arguments outside of the bounded size. In
preparation for adding one more argument, let's bundle them up in
a struct to make it more readable.
No functional changes in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When we find new work to process within the work handler, we queue the
linked timeout before we have issued the new work. This can be
problematic for very short timeouts, as we have a window where the new
work isn't visible.
Allow the work handler to store a callback function for this in the work
item, and flag it with IO_WQ_WORK_CB if the caller has done so. If that
is set, then io-wq will call the callback when it has setup the new work
item.
Reported-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We currently have a race where if setup is really slow, we can be
calling io_wq_destroy() before we're done setting up. This will cause
the caller to get stuck waiting for the manager to set things up, but
the manager already exited.
Fix this by doing a sync setup of the manager. This also fixes the case
where if we failed creating workers, we'd also get stuck.
In practice this race window was really small, as we already wait for
the manager to start. Hence someone would have to call io_wq_destroy()
after the task has started, but before it started the first loop. The
reported test case forked tons of these, which is why it became an
issue.
Reported-by: syzbot+0f1cc17f85154f400465@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 771b53d033 ("io-wq: small threadpool implementation for io_uring")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Since we don't iterate these lists anymore after commit:
e61df66c69 ("io-wq: ensure free/busy list browsing see all items")
we don't need to retain the nulls value we use for them. That means it's
pretty pointless to wrap the hlist_nulls_head in a structure, so get rid
of it.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We have two lists for workers in io-wq, a busy and a free list. For
certain operations we want to browse all workers, and we currently do
that by browsing the two separate lists. But since these lists are RCU
protected, we can potentially miss workers if they move between the two
lists while we're browsing them.
Add a third list, all_list, that simply holds all workers. A worker is
added to that list when it starts, and removed when it exits. This makes
the worker iteration cleaner, too.
Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
worker->cur_work is currently protected by the lock of the wqe that the
worker belongs to. When we send a signal to a worker, we need a stable
view of ->cur_work, so we need to hold that lock. But this doesn't work
so well, since we have the opposite order potentially on queueing work.
If POLL_ADD is used with a signalfd, then io_poll_wake() is called with
the signal lock, and that sometimes needs to insert work items.
Add a specific worker lock that protects the current work item. Then we
can guarantee that the task we're sending a signal is currently
processing the exact work we think it is.
Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
