Commit Graph

329 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Mauricio Faria de Oliveira
fd6625a1ec loop: fix I/O error on fsync() in detached loop devices
commit 4ceddce55eb35d15b0f87f5dcf6f0058fd15d3a4 upstream.

There's an I/O error on fsync() in a detached loop device
if it has been previously attached.

The issue is write cache is enabled in the attach path in
loop_configure() but it isn't disabled in the detach path;
thus it remains enabled in the block device regardless of
whether it is attached or not.

Now fsync() can get an I/O request that will just be failed
later in loop_queue_rq() as device's state is not 'Lo_bound'.

So, disable write cache in the detach path.

Do so based on the queue flag, not the loop device flag for
read-only (used to enable) as the queue flag can be changed
via sysfs even on read-only loop devices (e.g., losetup -r.)

Test-case:

    # DEV=/dev/loop7

    # IMG=/tmp/image
    # truncate --size 1M $IMG

    # losetup $DEV $IMG
    # losetup -d $DEV

Before:

    # strace -e fsync parted -s $DEV print 2>&1 | grep fsync
    fsync(3)                                = -1 EIO (Input/output error)
    Warning: Error fsyncing/closing /dev/loop7: Input/output error
    [  982.529929] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev loop7, sector 0 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x800 phys_seg 0 prio class 0

After:

    # strace -e fsync parted -s $DEV print 2>&1 | grep fsync
    fsync(3)                                = 0

Co-developed-by: Eric Desrochers <eric.desrochers@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Desrochers <eric.desrochers@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mfo@canonical.com>
Tested-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-07-19 09:44:55 +02:00
Kristian Klausen
a7e18f57ed loop: Fix missing discard support when using LOOP_CONFIGURE
commit 2b9ac22b12a266eb4fec246a07b504dd4983b16b upstream.

Without calling loop_config_discard() the discard flag and parameters
aren't set/updated for the loop device and worst-case they could
indicate discard support when it isn't the case (ex: if the
LOOP_SET_STATUS ioctl was used with a different file prior to
LOOP_CONFIGURE).

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.8.x-
Fixes: 3448914e8c ("loop: Add LOOP_CONFIGURE ioctl")
Signed-off-by: Kristian Klausen <kristian@klausen.dk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210618115157.31452-1-kristian@klausen.dk
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-07-14 16:55:46 +02:00
Petr Vorel
c01a21b777 loop: Fix occasional uevent drop
Commit 716ad0986c ("loop: Switch to set_capacity_revalidate_and_notify")
causes an occasional drop of loop device uevent, which are no longer
triggered in loop_set_size() but in a different part of code.

Bug is reproducible with LTP test uevent01 [1]:

i=0; while true; do
    i=$((i+1)); echo "== $i =="
    lsmod |grep -q loop && rmmod -f loop
    ./uevent01 || break
done

Put back triggering through code called in loop_set_size().

Fix required to add yet another parameter to
set_capacity_revalidate_and_notify().

[1] https://github.com/linux-test-project/ltp/blob/master/testcases/kernel/uevents/uevent01.c

[hch: rebased on a different change to the prototype of
 set_capacity_revalidate_and_notify]

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.9
Fixes: 716ad0986c ("loop: Switch to set_capacity_revalidate_and_notify")
Reported-by: <ltp@lists.linux.it>
Signed-off-by: Petr Vorel <pvorel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-11-12 13:59:04 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
611bee526b block: replace bd_set_size with bd_set_nr_sectors
Replace bd_set_size with a version that takes the number of sectors
instead, as that fits most of the current and future callers much better.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-09-01 16:49:25 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
4d41ead6ea block-5.9-2020-08-28
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Merge tag 'block-5.9-2020-08-28' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - nbd timeout fix (Hou)

 - device size fix for loop LOOP_CONFIGURE (Martijn)

 - MD pull from Song with raid5 stripe size fix (Yufen)

* tag 'block-5.9-2020-08-28' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  md/raid5: make sure stripe_size as power of two
  loop: Set correct device size when using LOOP_CONFIGURE
  nbd: restore default timeout when setting it to zero
2020-08-28 16:38:29 -07:00
Martijn Coenen
79e5dc59e2 loop: Set correct device size when using LOOP_CONFIGURE
The device size calculation was done before processing the loop
configuration, which meant that the we set the size on the underlying
block device incorrectly in case lo_offset/lo_sizelimit were set in the
configuration. Delay computing the size until we've setup the device
parameters correctly.

Fixes: 3448914e8cc5("loop: Add LOOP_CONFIGURE ioctl")
Reported-by: Lennart Poettering <mzxreary@0pointer.de>
Tested-by: Yang Xu <xuyang2018.jy@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-08-26 09:30:31 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
c41c3ec4a2 io_uring-5.9-2020-08-23
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Merge tag 'io_uring-5.9-2020-08-23' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - NVMe pull request from Sagi:
       - nvme completion rework from Christoph and Chao that mostly came
         from a bit of divergence of how we classify errors related to
         pathing/retry etc.
       - nvmet passthru fixes from Chaitanya
       - minor nvmet fixes from Amit and I
       - mpath round-robin path selection fix from Martin
       - ignore noiob for zoned devices from Keith
       - minor nvme-fc fix from Tianjia"

 - BFQ cgroup leak fix (Dmitry)

 - block layer MAINTAINERS addition (Geert)

 - fix null_blk FUA checking (Hou)

 - get_max_io_size() size fix (Keith)

 - fix block page_is_mergeable() for compound pages (Matthew)

 - discard granularity fixes (Ming)

 - IO scheduler ordering fix (Ming)

 - misc fixes

* tag 'io_uring-5.9-2020-08-23' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (31 commits)
  null_blk: fix passing of REQ_FUA flag in null_handle_rq
  nvmet: Disable keep-alive timer when kato is cleared to 0h
  nvme: redirect commands on dying queue
  nvme: just check the status code type in nvme_is_path_error
  nvme: refactor command completion
  nvme: rename and document nvme_end_request
  nvme: skip noiob for zoned devices
  nvme-pci: fix PRP pool size
  nvme-pci: Use u32 for nvme_dev.q_depth and nvme_queue.q_depth
  nvme: Use spin_lock_irq() when taking the ctrl->lock
  nvmet: call blk_mq_free_request() directly
  nvmet: fix oops in pt cmd execution
  nvmet: add ns tear down label for pt-cmd handling
  nvme: multipath: round-robin: eliminate "fallback" variable
  nvme: multipath: round-robin: fix single non-optimized path case
  nvme-fc: Fix wrong return value in __nvme_fc_init_request()
  nvmet-passthru: Reject commands with non-sgl flags set
  nvmet: fix a memory leak
  blkcg: fix memleak for iolatency
  MAINTAINERS: Add missing header files to BLOCK LAYER section
  ...
2020-08-24 11:53:15 -07:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva
df561f6688 treewide: Use fallthrough pseudo-keyword
Replace the existing /* fall through */ comments and its variants with
the new pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough[1]. Also, remove unnecessary
fall-through markings when it is the case.

[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.7/process/deprecated.html?highlight=fallthrough#implicit-switch-case-fall-through

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
2020-08-23 17:36:59 -05:00
Ming Lei
bcb21c8cc9 block: loop: set discard granularity and alignment for block device backed loop
In case of block device backend, if the backend supports write zeros, the
loop device will set queue flag of QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD. However,
limits.discard_granularity isn't setup, and this way is wrong,
see the following description in Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block:

	A discard_granularity of 0 means that the device does not support
	discard functionality.

Especially 9b15d109a6 ("block: improve discard bio alignment in
__blkdev_issue_discard()") starts to take q->limits.discard_granularity
for computing max discard sectors. And zero discard granularity may cause
kernel oops, or fail discard request even though the loop queue claims
discard support via QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD.

Fix the issue by setup discard granularity and alignment.

Fixes: c52abf5630 ("loop: Better discard support for block devices")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Evan Green <evgreen@chromium.org>
Cc: Gwendal Grignou <gwendal@chromium.org>
Cc: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Cc: Andrzej Pietrasiewicz <andrzej.p@collabora.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-08-17 06:58:36 -07:00
Lennart Poettering
fe6a8fc5ed loop: unset GENHD_FL_NO_PART_SCAN on LOOP_CONFIGURE
When LOOP_CONFIGURE is used with LO_FLAGS_PARTSCAN we need to propagate
this into the GENHD_FL_NO_PART_SCAN. LOOP_SETSTATUS does this,
LOOP_CONFIGURE doesn't so far. Effect is that setting up a loopback
device with partition scanning doesn't actually work when LOOP_CONFIGURE
is issued, though it works fine with LOOP_SETSTATUS.

Let's correct that and propagate the flag in LOOP_CONFIGURE too.

Fixes: 3448914e8cc5("loop: Add LOOP_CONFIGURE ioctl")

Signed-off-by: Lennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net>
Acked-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-08-11 07:13:06 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
ecbe6bc000 block: use bd_prepare_to_claim directly in the loop driver
The arcane magic in bd_start_claiming is only needed to be able to claim
a block_device that hasn't been fully set up.  Switch the loop driver
that claims from the ioctl path with a fully set up struct block_device
to just use the much simpler bd_prepare_to_claim directly.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-07-16 09:35:44 -06:00
Luis Chamberlain
200f933772 loop: be paranoid on exit and prevent new additions / removals
Be pedantic on removal as well and hold the mutex.
This should prevent uses of addition while we exit.

Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-24 09:15:58 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
15f73f5b3e blk-mq: move failure injection out of blk_mq_complete_request
Move the call to blk_should_fake_timeout out of blk_mq_complete_request
and into the drivers, skipping call sites that are obvious error
handlers, and remove the now superflous blk_mq_force_complete_rq helper.
This ensures we don't keep injecting errors into completions that just
terminate the Linux request after the hardware has been reset or the
command has been aborted.

Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-24 09:15:57 -06:00
Zheng Bin
f4bd34b139 loop: replace kill_bdev with invalidate_bdev
When a filesystem is mounted on a loop device and on a loop ioctl
LOOP_SET_STATUS64, because of kill_bdev, buffer_head mappings are getting
destroyed.
kill_bdev
  truncate_inode_pages
    truncate_inode_pages_range
      do_invalidatepage
        block_invalidatepage
          discard_buffer  -->clear BH_Mapped flag

sb_bread
  __bread_gfp
  bh = __getblk_gfp
  -->discard_buffer clear BH_Mapped flag
  __bread_slow
    submit_bh
      submit_bh_wbc
        BUG_ON(!buffer_mapped(bh))  --> hit this BUG_ON

Fixes: 5db470e229 ("loop: drop caches if offset or block_size are changed")
Signed-off-by: Zheng Bin <zhengbin13@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-18 09:24:35 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
a58dfea297 block-5.8-2020-06-11
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Merge tag 'block-5.8-2020-06-11' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "Some followup fixes for this merge window. In particular:

   - Seqcount write missing preemption disable for stats (Ahmed)

   - blktrace fixes (Chaitanya)

   - Redundant initializations (Colin)

   - Various small NVMe fixes (Chaitanya, Christoph, Daniel, Max,
     Niklas, Rikard)

   - loop flag bug regression fix (Martijn)

   - blk-mq tagging fixes (Christoph, Ming)"

* tag 'block-5.8-2020-06-11' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  umem: remove redundant initialization of variable ret
  pktcdvd: remove redundant initialization of variable ret
  nvmet: fail outstanding host posted AEN req
  nvme-pci: use simple suspend when a HMB is enabled
  nvme-fc: don't call nvme_cleanup_cmd() for AENs
  nvmet-tcp: constify nvmet_tcp_ops
  nvme-tcp: constify nvme_tcp_mq_ops and nvme_tcp_admin_mq_ops
  nvme: do not call del_gendisk() on a disk that was never added
  blk-mq: fix blk_mq_all_tag_iter
  blk-mq: split out a __blk_mq_get_driver_tag helper
  blktrace: fix endianness for blk_log_remap()
  blktrace: fix endianness in get_pdu_int()
  blktrace: use errno instead of bi_status
  block: nr_sects_write(): Disable preemption on seqcount write
  block: remove the error argument to the block_bio_complete tracepoint
  loop: Fix wrong masking of status flags
  block/bio-integrity: don't free 'buf' if bio_integrity_add_page() failed
2020-06-11 16:07:33 -07:00
Martijn Coenen
6ac92fb5cd loop: Fix wrong masking of status flags
In faf1d25440, loop_set_status() now assigns lo_status directly from
the passed in lo_flags, but then fixes it up by masking out flags that
can't be set by LOOP_SET_STATUS; unfortunately the mask was negated.

Re-ran all ltp ioctl_loop tests, and they all passed.

Pass run of the previously failing one:

tst_test.c:1247: INFO: Timeout per run is 0h 05m 00s
tst_device.c:88: INFO: Found free device 0 '/dev/loop0'
ioctl_loop01.c:49: PASS: /sys/block/loop0/loop/partscan = 0
ioctl_loop01.c:50: PASS: /sys/block/loop0/loop/autoclear = 0
ioctl_loop01.c:51: PASS: /sys/block/loop0/loop/backing_file =
'/tmp/ZRJ6H4/test.img'
ioctl_loop01.c:65: PASS: get expected lo_flag 12
ioctl_loop01.c:67: PASS: /sys/block/loop0/loop/partscan = 1
ioctl_loop01.c:68: PASS: /sys/block/loop0/loop/autoclear = 1
ioctl_loop01.c:77: PASS: access /dev/loop0p1 succeeds
ioctl_loop01.c:83: PASS: access /sys/block/loop0/loop0p1 succeeds

Summary:
passed   8
failed   0
skipped  0
warnings 0

Fixes: faf1d25440 ("loop: Clean up LOOP_SET_STATUS lo_flags handling")
Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Tested-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-04 21:13:45 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
96ed320d52 New code for 5.8:
- Clean up io_is_direct.
 - Add a new statx flag to indicate when file data access is being done
   via DAX (as opposed to the page cache).
 - Update the documentation for how system administrators and application
   programmers can take advantage of the (still experimental DAX) feature.
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Merge tag 'vfs-5.8-merge-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull DAX updates part one from Darrick Wong:
 "After many years of LKML-wrangling about how to enable programs to
  query and influence the file data access mode (DAX) when a filesystem
  resides on storage devices such as persistent memory, Ira Weiny has
  emerged with a proposed set of standard behaviors that has not been
  shot down by anyone! We're more or less standardizing on the current
  XFS behavior and adapting ext4 to do the same.

  This is the first of a handful pull requests that will make ext4 and
  XFS present a consistent interface for user programs that care about
  DAX. We add a statx attribute that programs can check to see if DAX is
  enabled on a particular file. Then, we update the DAX documentation to
  spell out the user-visible behaviors that filesystems will guarantee
  (until the next storage industry shakeup). The on-disk inode flag has
  been in XFS for a few years now.

  Summary:

   - Clean up io_is_direct.

   - Add a new statx flag to indicate when file data access is being
     done via DAX (as opposed to the page cache).

   - Update the documentation for how system administrators and
     application programmers can take advantage of the (still
     experimental DAX) feature"

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200505002016.1085071-1-ira.weiny@intel.com/

* tag 'vfs-5.8-merge-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  Documentation/dax: Update Usage section
  fs/stat: Define DAX statx attribute
  fs: Remove unneeded IS_DAX() check in io_is_direct()
2020-06-02 19:45:12 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
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Merge tag 'for-5.8/drivers-2020-06-01' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
 "On top of the core changes, here are the block driver changes for this
  merge window:

   - NVMe changes:
        - NVMe over Fibre Channel protocol updates, which also reach
          over to drivers/scsi/lpfc (James Smart)
        - namespace revalidation support on the target (Anthony
          Iliopoulos)
        - gcc zero length array fix (Arnd Bergmann)
        - nvmet cleanups (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
        - misc cleanups and fixes (me, Keith Busch, Sagi Grimberg)
        - use a SRQ per completion vector (Max Gurtovoy)
        - fix handling of runtime changes to the queue count (Weiping
          Zhang)
        - t10 protection information support for nvme-rdma and
          nvmet-rdma (Israel Rukshin and Max Gurtovoy)
        - target side AEN improvements (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
        - various fixes and minor improvements all over, icluding the
          nvme part of the lpfc driver"

   - Floppy code cleanup series (Willy, Denis)

   - Floppy contention fix (Jiri)

   - Loop CONFIGURE support (Martijn)

   - bcache fixes/improvements (Coly, Joe, Colin)

   - q->queuedata cleanups (Christoph)

   - Get rid of ioctl_by_bdev (Christoph, Stefan)

   - md/raid5 allocation fixes (Coly)

   - zero length array fixes (Gustavo)

   - swim3 task state fix (Xu)"

* tag 'for-5.8/drivers-2020-06-01' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (166 commits)
  bcache: configure the asynchronous registertion to be experimental
  bcache: asynchronous devices registration
  bcache: fix refcount underflow in bcache_device_free()
  bcache: Convert pr_<level> uses to a more typical style
  bcache: remove redundant variables i and n
  lpfc: Fix return value in __lpfc_nvme_ls_abort
  lpfc: fix axchg pointer reference after free and double frees
  lpfc: Fix pointer checks and comments in LS receive refactoring
  nvme: set dma alignment to qword
  nvmet: cleanups the loop in nvmet_async_events_process
  nvmet: fix memory leak when removing namespaces and controllers concurrently
  nvmet-rdma: add metadata/T10-PI support
  nvmet: add metadata support for block devices
  nvmet: add metadata/T10-PI support
  nvme: add Metadata Capabilities enumerations
  nvmet: rename nvmet_check_data_len to nvmet_check_transfer_len
  nvmet: rename nvmet_rw_len to nvmet_rw_data_len
  nvmet: add metadata characteristics for a namespace
  nvme-rdma: add metadata/T10-PI support
  nvme-rdma: introduce nvme_rdma_sgl structure
  ...
2020-06-02 15:37:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
750a02ab8d for-5.8/block-2020-06-01
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Merge tag 'for-5.8/block-2020-06-01' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
 "Core block changes that have been queued up for this release:

   - Remove dead blk-throttle and blk-wbt code (Guoqing)

   - Include pid in blktrace note traces (Jan)

   - Don't spew I/O errors on wouldblock termination (me)

   - Zone append addition (Johannes, Keith, Damien)

   - IO accounting improvements (Konstantin, Christoph)

   - blk-mq hardware map update improvements (Ming)

   - Scheduler dispatch improvement (Salman)

   - Inline block encryption support (Satya)

   - Request map fixes and improvements (Weiping)

   - blk-iocost tweaks (Tejun)

   - Fix for timeout failing with error injection (Keith)

   - Queue re-run fixes (Douglas)

   - CPU hotplug improvements (Christoph)

   - Queue entry/exit improvements (Christoph)

   - Move DMA drain handling to the few drivers that use it (Christoph)

   - Partition handling cleanups (Christoph)"

* tag 'for-5.8/block-2020-06-01' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (127 commits)
  block: mark bio_wouldblock_error() bio with BIO_QUIET
  blk-wbt: rename __wbt_update_limits to wbt_update_limits
  blk-wbt: remove wbt_update_limits
  blk-throttle: remove tg_drain_bios
  blk-throttle: remove blk_throtl_drain
  null_blk: force complete for timeout request
  blk-mq: drain I/O when all CPUs in a hctx are offline
  blk-mq: add blk_mq_all_tag_iter
  blk-mq: open code __blk_mq_alloc_request in blk_mq_alloc_request_hctx
  blk-mq: use BLK_MQ_NO_TAG in more places
  blk-mq: rename BLK_MQ_TAG_FAIL to BLK_MQ_NO_TAG
  blk-mq: move more request initialization to blk_mq_rq_ctx_init
  blk-mq: simplify the blk_mq_get_request calling convention
  blk-mq: remove the bio argument to ->prepare_request
  nvme: force complete cancelled requests
  blk-mq: blk-mq: provide forced completion method
  block: fix a warning when blkdev.h is included for !CONFIG_BLOCK builds
  block: blk-crypto-fallback: remove redundant initialization of variable err
  block: reduce part_stat_lock() scope
  block: use __this_cpu_add() instead of access by smp_processor_id()
  ...
2020-06-02 15:29:19 -07:00
NeilBrown
a37b0715dd mm/writeback: replace PF_LESS_THROTTLE with PF_LOCAL_THROTTLE
PF_LESS_THROTTLE exists for loop-back nfsd (and a similar need in the
loop block driver and callers of prctl(PR_SET_IO_FLUSHER)), where a
daemon needs to write to one bdi (the final bdi) in order to free up
writes queued to another bdi (the client bdi).

The daemon sets PF_LESS_THROTTLE and gets a larger allowance of dirty
pages, so that it can still dirty pages after other processses have been
throttled.  The purpose of this is to avoid deadlock that happen when
the PF_LESS_THROTTLE process must write for any dirty pages to be freed,
but it is being thottled and cannot write.

This approach was designed when all threads were blocked equally,
independently on which device they were writing to, or how fast it was.
Since that time the writeback algorithm has changed substantially with
different threads getting different allowances based on non-trivial
heuristics.  This means the simple "add 25%" heuristic is no longer
reliable.

The important issue is not that the daemon needs a *larger* dirty page
allowance, but that it needs a *private* dirty page allowance, so that
dirty pages for the "client" bdi that it is helping to clear (the bdi
for an NFS filesystem or loop block device etc) do not affect the
throttling of the daemon writing to the "final" bdi.

This patch changes the heuristic so that the task is not throttled when
the bdi it is writing to has a dirty page count below below (or equal
to) the free-run threshold for that bdi.  This ensures it will always be
able to have some pages in flight, and so will not deadlock.

In a steady-state, it is expected that PF_LOCAL_THROTTLE tasks might
still be throttled by global threshold, but that is acceptable as it is
only the deadlock state that is interesting for this flag.

This approach of "only throttle when target bdi is busy" is consistent
with the other use of PF_LESS_THROTTLE in current_may_throttle(), were
it causes attention to be focussed only on the target bdi.

So this patch
 - renames PF_LESS_THROTTLE to PF_LOCAL_THROTTLE,
 - removes the 25% bonus that that flag gives, and
 - If PF_LOCAL_THROTTLE is set, don't delay at all unless the
   global and the local free-run thresholds are exceeded.

Note that previously realtime threads were treated the same as
PF_LESS_THROTTLE threads.  This patch does *not* change the behvaiour
for real-time threads, so it is now different from the behaviour of nfsd
and loop tasks.  I don't know what is wanted for realtime.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding style fixes]
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>	[nfsd]
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/87ftbf7gs3.fsf@notabene.neil.brown.name
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-02 10:59:08 -07:00
Ming Lei
bf0beec060 blk-mq: drain I/O when all CPUs in a hctx are offline
Most of blk-mq drivers depend on managed IRQ's auto-affinity to setup
up queue mapping. Thomas mentioned the following point[1]:

"That was the constraint of managed interrupts from the very beginning:

 The driver/subsystem has to quiesce the interrupt line and the associated
 queue _before_ it gets shutdown in CPU unplug and not fiddle with it
 until it's restarted by the core when the CPU is plugged in again."

However, current blk-mq implementation doesn't quiesce hw queue before
the last CPU in the hctx is shutdown.  Even worse, CPUHP_BLK_MQ_DEAD is a
cpuhp state handled after the CPU is down, so there isn't any chance to
quiesce the hctx before shutting down the CPU.

Add new CPUHP_AP_BLK_MQ_ONLINE state to stop allocating from blk-mq hctxs
where the last CPU goes away, and wait for completion of in-flight
requests.  This guarantees that there is no inflight I/O before shutting
down the managed IRQ.

Add a BLK_MQ_F_STACKING and set it for dm-rq and loop, so we don't need
to wait for completion of in-flight requests from these drivers to avoid
a potential dead-lock. It is safe to do this for stacking drivers as those
do not use interrupts at all and their I/O completions are triggered by
underlying devices I/O completion.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/alpine.DEB.2.21.1904051331270.1802@nanos.tec.linutronix.de/

[hch: different retry mechanism, merged two patches, minor cleanups]

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-05-29 10:23:25 -06:00
Colin Ian King
d29b92f57e loop: remove redundant assignment to variable error
The variable error is being assigned a value that is never
read so the assignment is redundant and can be removed.

Addresses-Coverity: ("Unused value")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-05-24 11:13:36 -06:00
Martijn Coenen
3448914e8c loop: Add LOOP_CONFIGURE ioctl
This allows userspace to completely setup a loop device with a single
ioctl, removing the in-between state where the device can be partially
configured - eg the loop device has a backing file associated with it,
but is reading from the wrong offset.

Besides removing the intermediate state, another big benefit of this
ioctl is that LOOP_SET_STATUS can be slow; the main reason for this
slowness is that LOOP_SET_STATUS(64) calls blk_mq_freeze_queue() to
freeze the associated queue; this requires waiting for RCU
synchronization, which I've measured can take about 15-20ms on this
device on average.

In addition to doing what LOOP_SET_STATUS can do, LOOP_CONFIGURE can
also be used to:
- Set the correct block size immediately by setting
  loop_config.block_size (avoids LOOP_SET_BLOCK_SIZE)
- Explicitly request direct I/O mode by setting LO_FLAGS_DIRECT_IO
  in loop_config.info.lo_flags (avoids LOOP_SET_DIRECT_IO)
- Explicitly request read-only mode by setting LO_FLAGS_READ_ONLY
  in loop_config.info.lo_flags

Here's setting up ~70 regular loop devices with an offset on an x86
Android device, using LOOP_SET_FD and LOOP_SET_STATUS:

vsoc_x86:/system/apex # time for i in `seq 30 100`;
do losetup -r -o 4096 /dev/block/loop$i com.android.adbd.apex; done
    0m03.40s real     0m00.02s user     0m00.03s system

Here's configuring ~70 devices in the same way, but using a modified
losetup that uses the new LOOP_CONFIGURE ioctl:

vsoc_x86:/system/apex # time for i in `seq 30 100`;
do losetup -r -o 4096 /dev/block/loop$i com.android.adbd.apex; done
    0m01.94s real     0m00.01s user     0m00.01s system

Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-05-21 08:20:35 -06:00
Martijn Coenen
faf1d25440 loop: Clean up LOOP_SET_STATUS lo_flags handling
LOOP_SET_STATUS(64) will actually allow some lo_flags to be modified; in
particular, LO_FLAGS_AUTOCLEAR can be set and cleared, whereas
LO_FLAGS_PARTSCAN can be set to request a partition scan. Make this
explicit by updating the UAPI to include the flags that can be
set/cleared using this ioctl.

The implementation can then blindly take over the passed in flags,
and use the previous flags for those flags that can't be set / cleared
using LOOP_SET_STATUS.

Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-05-21 08:20:35 -06:00
Martijn Coenen
571fae6e29 loop: Rework lo_ioctl() __user argument casting
In preparation for a new ioctl that needs to copy_from_user(); makes the
code easier to read as well.

Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-05-21 08:20:35 -06:00
Martijn Coenen
62ab466ca8 loop: Move loop_set_status_from_info() and friends up
So we can use it without forward declaration. This is a separate commit
to make it easier to verify that this is just a move, without functional
modifications.

Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-05-21 08:20:35 -06:00
Martijn Coenen
0c3796c244 loop: Factor out configuring loop from status
Factor out this code into a separate function, so it can be reused by
other code more easily.

Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-05-21 08:20:34 -06:00
Martijn Coenen
0a6ed1b5ff loop: Remove figure_loop_size()
This function was now only used by loop_set_capacity(). Just open code
the remaining code in the caller instead.

Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-05-21 08:20:34 -06:00
Martijn Coenen
b0bd158dd6 loop: Refactor loop_set_status() size calculation
figure_loop_size() calculates the loop size based on the passed in
parameters, but at the same time it updates the offset and sizelimit
parameters in the loop device configuration. That is a somewhat
unexpected side effect of a function with this name, and it is only only
needed by one of the two callers of this function - loop_set_status().

Move the lo_offset and lo_sizelimit assignment back into loop_set_status(),
and use the newly factored out functions to validate and apply the newly
calculated size. This allows us to get rid of figure_loop_size() in a
follow-up commit.

Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-05-21 08:20:34 -06:00
Martijn Coenen
716ad0986c loop: Switch to set_capacity_revalidate_and_notify()
This was recently added to block/genhd.c, and takes care of both
updating the capacity and notifying userspace of the new size.

Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-05-21 08:20:34 -06:00
Martijn Coenen
5795b6f560 loop: Factor out setting loop device size
This code is used repeatedly.

Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-05-21 08:20:34 -06:00
Martijn Coenen
083a6a5078 loop: Remove sector_t truncation checks
sector_t is now always u64, so we don't need to check for truncation.

Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-05-21 08:20:34 -06:00
Martijn Coenen
7c5014b098 loop: Call loop_config_discard() only after new config is applied
loop_set_status() calls loop_config_discard() to configure discard for
the loop device; however, the discard configuration depends on whether
the loop device uses encryption, and when we call it the encryption
configuration has not been updated yet. Move the call down so we apply
the correct discard configuration based on the new configuration.

Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-05-21 08:20:34 -06:00
Ira Weiny
efbe3c2493 fs: Remove unneeded IS_DAX() check in io_is_direct()
Remove the check because DAX now has it's own read/write methods and
file systems which support DAX check IS_DAX() prior to IOCB_DIRECT on
their own.  Therefore, it does not matter if the file state is DAX when
the iocb flags are created.

Also remove io_is_direct() as it is just a simple flag check.

Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-05-04 08:49:39 -07:00
Evan Green
c52abf5630 loop: Better discard support for block devices
If the backing device for a loop device is itself a block device,
then mirror the "write zeroes" capabilities of the underlying
block device into the loop device. Copy this capability into both
max_write_zeroes_sectors and max_discard_sectors of the loop device.

The reason for this is that REQ_OP_DISCARD on a loop device translates
into blkdev_issue_zeroout(), rather than blkdev_issue_discard(). This
presents a consistent interface for loop devices (that discarded data
is zeroed), regardless of the backing device type of the loop device.
There should be no behavior change for loop devices backed by regular
files.

This change fixes blktest block/003, and removes an extraneous
error print in block/013 when testing on a loop device backed
by a block device that does not support discard.

Signed-off-by: Evan Green <evgreen@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Gwendal Grignou <gwendal@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
[used updated version of Evan's comment in loop_config_discard()]
[moved backingq to local scope, removed redundant braces]
Signed-off-by: Andrzej Pietrasiewicz <andrzej.p@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-04-03 13:44:22 -06:00
Evan Green
8cd55087dc loop: Report EOPNOTSUPP properly
Properly plumb out EOPNOTSUPP from loop driver operations, which may
get returned when for instance a discard operation is attempted but not
supported by the underlying block device. Before this change, everything
was reported in the log as an I/O error, which is scary and not
helpful in debugging.

Signed-off-by: Evan Green <evgreen@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Gwendal Grignou <gwendal@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrzej Pietrasiewicz <andrzej.p@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-04-03 13:44:20 -06:00
Martijn Coenen
0fbcf57982 loop: Only freeze block queue when needed.
__loop_update_dio() can be called as a part of loop_set_fd(), when the
block queue is not yet up and running; avoid freezing the block queue in
that case, since that is an expensive operation.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-03-10 14:10:43 -06:00
Martijn Coenen
7e81f99afd loop: Only change blocksize when needed.
Return early in loop_set_block_size() if the requested block size is
identical to the one we already have; this avoids expensive calls to
freeze the block queue.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-03-10 14:10:41 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
f0b870df80 block: remove (__)blkdev_reread_part as an exported API
In general drivers should never mess with partition tables directly.
Unfortunately s390 and loop do for somewhat historic reasons, but they
can use bdev_disk_changed directly instead when we export it as they
satisfy the sanity checks we have in __blkdev_reread_part.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>	[dasd]
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-14 07:43:59 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
efcfec579f loop: fix no-unmap write-zeroes request behavior
Currently, if the loop device receives a WRITE_ZEROES request, it asks
the underlying filesystem to punch out the range.  This behavior is
correct if unmapping is allowed.  However, a NOUNMAP request means that
the caller doesn't want us to free the storage backing the range, so
punching out the range is incorrect behavior.

To satisfy a NOUNMAP | WRITE_ZEROES request, loop should ask the
underlying filesystem to FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE, which is (according to
the fallocate documentation) required to ensure that the entire range is
backed by real storage, which suffices for our purposes.

Fixes: 19372e2769 ("loop: implement REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-01 08:43:20 -06:00
Martijn Coenen
85560117d0 loop: change queue block size to match when using DIO
The loop driver assumes that if the passed in fd is opened with
O_DIRECT, the caller wants to use direct I/O on the loop device.
However, if the underlying block device has a different block size than
the loop block queue, direct I/O can't be enabled. Instead of requiring
userspace to manually change the blocksize and re-enable direct I/O,
just change the queue block sizes to match, as well as the io_min size.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-01 09:36:01 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
7ad67ca553 for-5.4/block-2019-09-16
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Merge tag 'for-5.4/block-2019-09-16' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:

 - Two NVMe pull requests:
     - ana log parse fix from Anton
     - nvme quirks support for Apple devices from Ben
     - fix missing bio completion tracing for multipath stack devices
       from Hannes and Mikhail
     - IP TOS settings for nvme rdma and tcp transports from Israel
     - rq_dma_dir cleanups from Israel
     - tracing for Get LBA Status command from Minwoo
     - Some nvme-tcp cleanups from Minwoo, Potnuri and Myself
     - Some consolidation between the fabrics transports for handling
       the CAP register
     - reset race with ns scanning fix for fabrics (move fabrics
       commands to a dedicated request queue with a different lifetime
       from the admin request queue)."
     - controller reset and namespace scan races fixes
     - nvme discovery log change uevent support
     - naming improvements from Keith
     - multiple discovery controllers reject fix from James
     - some regular cleanups from various people

 - Series fixing (and re-fixing) null_blk debug printing and nr_devices
   checks (André)

 - A few pull requests from Song, with fixes from Andy, Guoqing,
   Guilherme, Neil, Nigel, and Yufen.

 - REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL support (Chaitanya)

 - Bio merge handling unification (Christoph)

 - Pick default elevator correctly for devices with special needs
   (Damien)

 - Block stats fixes (Hou)

 - Timeout and support devices nbd fixes (Mike)

 - Series fixing races around elevator switching and device add/remove
   (Ming)

 - sed-opal cleanups (Revanth)

 - Per device weight support for BFQ (Fam)

 - Support for blk-iocost, a new model that can properly account cost of
   IO workloads. (Tejun)

 - blk-cgroup writeback fixes (Tejun)

 - paride queue init fixes (zhengbin)

 - blk_set_runtime_active() cleanup (Stanley)

 - Block segment mapping optimizations (Bart)

 - lightnvm fixes (Hans/Minwoo/YueHaibing)

 - Various little fixes and cleanups

* tag 'for-5.4/block-2019-09-16' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (186 commits)
  null_blk: format pr_* logs with pr_fmt
  null_blk: match the type of parameter nr_devices
  null_blk: do not fail the module load with zero devices
  block: also check RQF_STATS in blk_mq_need_time_stamp()
  block: make rq sector size accessible for block stats
  bfq: Fix bfq linkage error
  raid5: use bio_end_sector in r5_next_bio
  raid5: remove STRIPE_OPS_REQ_PENDING
  md: add feature flag MD_FEATURE_RAID0_LAYOUT
  md/raid0: avoid RAID0 data corruption due to layout confusion.
  raid5: don't set STRIPE_HANDLE to stripe which is in batch list
  raid5: don't increment read_errors on EILSEQ return
  nvmet: fix a wrong error status returned in error log page
  nvme: send discovery log page change events to userspace
  nvme: add uevent variables for controller devices
  nvme: enable aen regardless of the presence of I/O queues
  nvme-fabrics: allow discovery subsystems accept a kato
  nvmet: Use PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO() in nvmet_init_discovery()
  nvme: Remove redundant assignment of cq vector
  nvme: Assign subsys instance from first ctrl
  ...
2019-09-17 16:57:47 -07:00
Alessio Balsini
fdbe4eeeb1 loop: Add LOOP_SET_DIRECT_IO to compat ioctl
Enabling Direct I/O with loop devices helps reducing memory usage by
avoiding double caching.  32 bit applications running on 64 bits systems
are currently not able to request direct I/O because is missing from the
lo_compat_ioctl.

This patch fixes the compatibility issue mentioned above by exporting
LOOP_SET_DIRECT_IO as additional lo_compat_ioctl() entry.
The input argument for this ioctl is a single long converted to a 1-bit
boolean, so compatibility is preserved.

Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Alessio Balsini <balsini@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-08-08 21:39:02 -06:00
Mikulas Patocka
d0a255e795 loop: set PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO for the worker thread
A deadlock with this stacktrace was observed.

The loop thread does a GFP_KERNEL allocation, it calls into dm-bufio
shrinker and the shrinker depends on I/O completion in the dm-bufio
subsystem.

In order to fix the deadlock (and other similar ones), we set the flag
PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO at loop thread entry.

PID: 474    TASK: ffff8813e11f4600  CPU: 10  COMMAND: "kswapd0"
   #0 [ffff8813dedfb938] __schedule at ffffffff8173f405
   #1 [ffff8813dedfb990] schedule at ffffffff8173fa27
   #2 [ffff8813dedfb9b0] schedule_timeout at ffffffff81742fec
   #3 [ffff8813dedfba60] io_schedule_timeout at ffffffff8173f186
   #4 [ffff8813dedfbaa0] bit_wait_io at ffffffff8174034f
   #5 [ffff8813dedfbac0] __wait_on_bit at ffffffff8173fec8
   #6 [ffff8813dedfbb10] out_of_line_wait_on_bit at ffffffff8173ff81
   #7 [ffff8813dedfbb90] __make_buffer_clean at ffffffffa038736f [dm_bufio]
   #8 [ffff8813dedfbbb0] __try_evict_buffer at ffffffffa0387bb8 [dm_bufio]
   #9 [ffff8813dedfbbd0] dm_bufio_shrink_scan at ffffffffa0387cc3 [dm_bufio]
  #10 [ffff8813dedfbc40] shrink_slab at ffffffff811a87ce
  #11 [ffff8813dedfbd30] shrink_zone at ffffffff811ad778
  #12 [ffff8813dedfbdc0] kswapd at ffffffff811ae92f
  #13 [ffff8813dedfbec0] kthread at ffffffff810a8428
  #14 [ffff8813dedfbf50] ret_from_fork at ffffffff81745242

  PID: 14127  TASK: ffff881455749c00  CPU: 11  COMMAND: "loop1"
   #0 [ffff88272f5af228] __schedule at ffffffff8173f405
   #1 [ffff88272f5af280] schedule at ffffffff8173fa27
   #2 [ffff88272f5af2a0] schedule_preempt_disabled at ffffffff8173fd5e
   #3 [ffff88272f5af2b0] __mutex_lock_slowpath at ffffffff81741fb5
   #4 [ffff88272f5af330] mutex_lock at ffffffff81742133
   #5 [ffff88272f5af350] dm_bufio_shrink_count at ffffffffa03865f9 [dm_bufio]
   #6 [ffff88272f5af380] shrink_slab at ffffffff811a86bd
   #7 [ffff88272f5af470] shrink_zone at ffffffff811ad778
   #8 [ffff88272f5af500] do_try_to_free_pages at ffffffff811adb34
   #9 [ffff88272f5af590] try_to_free_pages at ffffffff811adef8
  #10 [ffff88272f5af610] __alloc_pages_nodemask at ffffffff811a09c3
  #11 [ffff88272f5af710] alloc_pages_current at ffffffff811e8b71
  #12 [ffff88272f5af760] new_slab at ffffffff811f4523
  #13 [ffff88272f5af7b0] __slab_alloc at ffffffff8173a1b5
  #14 [ffff88272f5af880] kmem_cache_alloc at ffffffff811f484b
  #15 [ffff88272f5af8d0] do_blockdev_direct_IO at ffffffff812535b3
  #16 [ffff88272f5afb00] __blockdev_direct_IO at ffffffff81255dc3
  #17 [ffff88272f5afb30] xfs_vm_direct_IO at ffffffffa01fe3fc [xfs]
  #18 [ffff88272f5afb90] generic_file_read_iter at ffffffff81198994
  #19 [ffff88272f5afc50] __dta_xfs_file_read_iter_2398 at ffffffffa020c970 [xfs]
  #20 [ffff88272f5afcc0] lo_rw_aio at ffffffffa0377042 [loop]
  #21 [ffff88272f5afd70] loop_queue_work at ffffffffa0377c3b [loop]
  #22 [ffff88272f5afe60] kthread_worker_fn at ffffffff810a8a0c
  #23 [ffff88272f5afec0] kthread at ffffffff810a8428
  #24 [ffff88272f5aff50] ret_from_fork at ffffffff81745242

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-08-08 10:12:21 -06:00
Jan Kara
89e524c04f loop: Fix mount(2) failure due to race with LOOP_SET_FD
Commit 33ec3e53e7 ("loop: Don't change loop device under exclusive
opener") made LOOP_SET_FD ioctl acquire exclusive block device reference
while it updates loop device binding. However this can make perfectly
valid mount(2) fail with EBUSY due to racing LOOP_SET_FD holding
temporarily the exclusive bdev reference in cases like this:

for i in {a..z}{a..z}; do
        dd if=/dev/zero of=$i.image bs=1k count=0 seek=1024
        mkfs.ext2 $i.image
        mkdir mnt$i
done

echo "Run"
for i in {a..z}{a..z}; do
        mount -o loop -t ext2 $i.image mnt$i &
done

Fix the problem by not getting full exclusive bdev reference in
LOOP_SET_FD but instead just mark the bdev as being claimed while we
update the binding information. This just blocks new exclusive openers
instead of failing them with EBUSY thus fixing the problem.

Fixes: 33ec3e53e7 ("loop: Don't change loop device under exclusive opener")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-07-30 13:16:57 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
b620743077 block: never take page references for ITER_BVEC
If we pass pages through an iov_iter we always already have a reference
in the caller.  Thus remove the ITER_BVEC_FLAG_NO_REF and don't take
reference to pages by default for bvec backed iov_iters.

Reviewed-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-29 09:47:32 -06:00
Jan Kara
33ec3e53e7 loop: Don't change loop device under exclusive opener
Loop module allows calling LOOP_SET_FD while there are other openers of
the loop device. Even exclusive ones. This can lead to weird
consequences such as kernel deadlocks like:

mount_bdev()				lo_ioctl()
  udf_fill_super()
    udf_load_vrs()
      sb_set_blocksize() - sets desired block size B
      udf_tread()
        sb_bread()
          __bread_gfp(bdev, block, B)
					  loop_set_fd()
					    set_blocksize()
            - now __getblk_slow() indefinitely loops because B != bdev
              block size

Fix the problem by disallowing LOOP_SET_FD ioctl when there are
exclusive openers of a loop device.

[Deliberately chosen not to CC stable as a user with priviledges to
trigger this race has other means of taking the system down and this
has a potential of breaking some weird userspace setup]

Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+10007d66ca02b08f0e60@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-27 07:34:04 -06:00
Ming Lei
81ba6abd2b block: loop: mark bvec as ITER_BVEC_FLAG_NO_REF
loop is one block device, for any bio submitted to this device,
the upper layer does guarantee that pages added to loop's bio won't
go away when the bio is in-flight.

So mark loop's bvec as ITER_BVEC_FLAG_NO_REF then get_page/put_page
can be saved for serving loop's IO.

Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-01 12:11:48 -06:00
Holger Hoffstätte
56a85fd837 loop: properly observe rotational flag of underlying device
The loop driver always declares the rotational flag of its device as
rotational, even when the device of the mapped file is nonrotational,
as is the case with SSDs or on tmpfs. This can confuse filesystem tools
which are SSD-aware; in my case I frequently forget to tell mkfs.btrfs
that my loop device on tmpfs is nonrotational, and that I really don't
need any automatic metadata redundancy.

The attached patch fixes this by introspecting the rotational flag of the
mapped file's underlying block device, if it exists. If the mapped file's
filesystem has no associated block device - as is the case on e.g. tmpfs -
we assume nonrotational storage. If there is a better way to identify such
non-devices I'd love to hear them.

Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Cc: holger@applied-asynchrony.com
Signed-off-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger.hoffstaette@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Gwendal Grignou <gwendal@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gordon <bmgordon@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-01 08:15:40 -06:00
Dongli Zhang
f7c8a4120e loop: access lo_backing_file only when the loop device is Lo_bound
Commit 758a58d0bc ("loop: set GENHD_FL_NO_PART_SCAN after
blkdev_reread_part()") separates "lo->lo_backing_file = NULL" and
"lo->lo_state = Lo_unbound" into different critical regions protected by
loop_ctl_mutex.

However, there is below race that the NULL lo->lo_backing_file would be
accessed when the backend of a loop is another loop device, e.g., loop0's
backend is a file, while loop1's backend is loop0.

loop0's backend is file            loop1's backend is loop0

__loop_clr_fd()
  mutex_lock(&loop_ctl_mutex);
  lo->lo_backing_file = NULL; --> set to NULL
  mutex_unlock(&loop_ctl_mutex);
                                   loop_set_fd()
                                     mutex_lock_killable(&loop_ctl_mutex);
                                     loop_validate_file()
                                       f = l->lo_backing_file; --> NULL
                                         access if loop0 is not Lo_unbound
  mutex_lock(&loop_ctl_mutex);
  lo->lo_state = Lo_unbound;
  mutex_unlock(&loop_ctl_mutex);

lo->lo_backing_file should be accessed only when the loop device is
Lo_bound.

In fact, the problem has been introduced already in commit 7ccd0791d9
("loop: Push loop_ctl_mutex down into loop_clr_fd()") after which
loop_validate_file() could see devices in Lo_rundown state with which it
did not count. It was harmless at that point but still.

Fixes: 7ccd0791d9 ("loop: Push loop_ctl_mutex down into loop_clr_fd()")
Reported-by: syzbot+9bdc1adc1c55e7fe765b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-03-18 08:20:53 -06:00