With Micrel KSZ8061 PHY, the link may occasionally not come up after
Ethernet cable connect. The vendor's (Microchip, former Micrel) errata
sheet 80000688A.pdf descripes the problem and possible workarounds in
detail, see below.
The batch implements workaround 1, which permanently fixes the issue.
DESCRIPTION
Link-up may not occur properly when the Ethernet cable is initially
connected. This issue occurs more commonly when the cable is connected
slowly, but it may occur any time a cable is connected. This issue occurs
in the auto-negotiation circuit, and will not occur if auto-negotiation
is disabled (which requires that the two link partners be set to the
same speed and duplex).
END USER IMPLICATIONS
When this issue occurs, link is not established. Subsequent cable
plug/unplaug cycle will not correct the issue.
WORk AROUND
There are four approaches to work around this issue:
1. This issue can be prevented by setting bit 15 in MMD device address 1,
register 2, prior to connecting the cable or prior to setting the
Restart Auto-negotiation bit in register 0h. The MMD registers are
accessed via the indirect access registers Dh and Eh, or via the Micrel
EthUtil utility as shown here:
. if using the EthUtil utility (usually with a Micrel KSZ8061
Evaluation Board), type the following commands:
> address 1
> mmd 1
> iw 2 b61a
. Alternatively, write the following registers to write to the
indirect MMD register:
Write register Dh, data 0001h
Write register Eh, data 0002h
Write register Dh, data 4001h
Write register Eh, data B61Ah
2. The issue can be avoided by disabling auto-negotiation in the KSZ8061,
either by the strapping option, or by clearing bit 12 in register 0h.
Care must be taken to ensure that the KSZ8061 and the link partner
will link with the same speed and duplex. Note that the KSZ8061
defaults to full-duplex when auto-negotiation is off, but other
devices may default to half-duplex in the event of failed
auto-negotiation.
3. The issue can be avoided by connecting the cable prior to powering-up
or resetting the KSZ8061, and leaving it plugged in thereafter.
4. If the above measures are not taken and the problem occurs, link can
be recovered by setting the Restart Auto-Negotiation bit in
register 0h, or by resetting or power cycling the device. Reset may
be either hardware reset or software reset (register 0h, bit 15).
PLAN
This errata will not be corrected in the future revision.
Fixes: 7ab59dc15e ("drivers/net/phy/micrel_phy: Add support for new PHYs")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Onnasch <alexander.onnasch@landisgyr.com>
Signed-off-by: Rajasingh Thavamani <T.Rajasingh@landisgyr.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The bcm87xx and micrel driver has PHYs which are missing the .features
value. Add them. The bcm87xx is a 10G FEC only PHY. Add the needed
features definition of this PHY.
Fixes: 719655a149 ("net: phy: Replace phy driver features u32 with link_mode bitmap")
Reported-by: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net>
Reported-by: Camelia Groza <camelia.groza@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
So far genphy_soft_reset was used automatically if the PHY driver
didn't implement the soft_reset callback. This changed with the
mentioned commit and broke KSZ9031. To fix this configure the
KSZ9031 PHY driver to use genphy_soft_reset.
Fixes: 6e2d85ec05 ("net: phy: Stop with excessive soft reset")
Reported-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Tested-by: Sekhar Nori <nsekhar@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
There are a few MAC/PHYs combinations which now support > 1Gbps. These
may need to make use of link modes with bits > 31. Thus their
supported PHY features or advertised features cannot be implemented
using the current bitmap in a u32. Convert to using a linkmode bitmap,
which can support all the currently devices link modes, and is future
proof as more modes are added.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Now that flag PHY_HAS_INTERRUPT has been replaced with a check for
callbacks config_intr and ack_interrupt, we can remove setting this
flag from all driver configs.
Last but not least remove flag PHY_HAS_INTERRUPT completely.
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add support for Microchip Technology KSZ9131 10/100/1000 Ethernet PHY
Signed-off-by: Yuiko Oshino <yuiko.oshino@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
S390 bpf_jit.S is removed in net-next and had changes in 'net',
since that code isn't used any more take the removal.
TLS data structures split the TX and RX components in 'net-next',
put the new struct members from the bug fix in 'net' into the RX
part.
The 'net-next' tree had some reworking of how the ERSPAN code works in
the GRE tunneling code, overlapping with a one-line headroom
calculation fix in 'net'.
Overlapping changes in __sock_map_ctx_update_elem(), keep the bits
that read the prog members via READ_ONCE() into local variables
before using them.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The micrel KSZ9031 phy has a optional clock pin (CLK125_NDO) which can be
used as reference clock for the MAC unit. The clock signal must meet the
RGMII requirements to ensure the correct data transmission between the
MAC and the PHY. The KSZ9031 phy does not fulfill the duty cycle
requirement if the phy is configured as slave. For a complete
describtion look at the errata sheets: DS80000691D or DS80000692D.
The errata sheet recommends to force the phy into master mode whenever
there is a 1000Base-T link-up as work around. Only set the
"micrel,force-master" property if you use the phy reference clock provided
by CLK125_NDO pin as MAC reference clock in your application.
Attenation, this workaround is only usable if the link partner can
be configured to slave mode for 1000Base-T.
Signed-off-by: Markus Niebel <Markus.Niebel@tqs.de>
[m.felsch@pengutronix.de: fix dt-binding documentation]
[m.felsch@pengutronix.de: use already existing result var for read/write]
[m.felsch@pengutronix.de: add error handling]
[m.felsch@pengutronix.de: add more comments]
Signed-off-by: Marco Felsch <m.felsch@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
U64_MAX is well defined now while the UINT64_MAX is not, so we fall
back to drivers' own definition as below:
#ifndef UINT64_MAX
#define UINT64_MAX (u64)(~((u64)0))
#endif
I believe this is in one phy driver then copied and pasted to other phy
drivers.
Replace the UINT64_MAX with U64_MAX to clean up the source code.
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <Jisheng.Zhang@synaptics.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The new general dummy stubs for MMD register access were introduced.
Use that for the codes reuse.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Our statistics strings are allocated at initialization without being
bound to a specific size, yet, we would copy ETH_GSTRING_LEN bytes using
memcpy() which would create out of bounds accesses, this was flagged by
KASAN. Replace this with strlcpy() to make sure we are bound the source
buffer size and we also always NUL-terminate strings.
Fixes: 2b2427d064 ("phy: micrel: Add ethtool statistics counters")
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
net/ipv6/ip6_gre.c is a case of parallel adds.
include/trace/events/tcp.h is a little bit more tricky. The removal
of in-trace-macro ifdefs in 'net' paralleled with moving
show_tcp_state_name and friends over to include/trace/events/sock.h
in 'net-next'.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Under some circumstances driver will perform PHY reset in
ksz9031_read_status() to fix autoneg failure case (idle error count =
0xFF). When this happens ksz9031 will not detect link status change any
more when connecting to Netgear 1G switch (link can be recovered sometimes by
restarting netdevice "ifconfig down up"). Reproduced with TI am572x board
equipped with ksz9031 PHY while connecting to Netgear 1G switch.
Fix the issue by reconfiguring autonegotiation after PHY reset in
ksz9031_read_status().
Fixes: d2fd719bcb ("net/phy: micrel: Add workaround for bad autoneg")
Signed-off-by: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Small overlapping change conflict ('net' changed a line,
'net-next' added a line right afterwards) in flexcan.c
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Remove generic settings for callbacks config_aneg and read_status
from drivers.
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Fix obvious typo that first return value is set but not checked.
Signed-off-by: Max Uvarov <muvarov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The commit ("net/phy: micrel: Add workaround for bad autoneg") fixes an
autoneg failure case by resetting the hardware. This turns off
intterupts. Things will work themselves out if the phy polls, as it will
figure out it's state during a poll. However if the phy uses only
intterupts, the phy will stall, since interrupts are off. This patch
fixes the issue by calling config_intr after resetting the phy.
Fixes: d2fd719bcb ("net/phy: micrel: Add workaround for bad autoneg ")
Signed-off-by: Zach Brown <zach.brown@ni.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
These bits seem to be lost after a suspend/resume cycle so just set them
again. Do this by splitting the handling of these bits into a function
that is also called on resume.
This patch fixes ethernet suspend/resume on imx6ul-14x14-evk boards.
Signed-off-by: Leonard Crestez <leonard.crestez@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Adding Microchip 9477 Phy included in KSZ9477 Switch.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Woojung Huh <Woojung.Huh@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
commit fa8cddaf90 ("net phylib: Remove unnecessary condition check in phy")
removed the only place where the PHY flag PHY_HAS_MAGICANEG was
checked. But it left the flag being set in the drivers. Remove the flag.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This reverts commit 99f81afc13.
It was papering over the real problem, which is fixed by commit
f555f34fdc ("net: phy: fix auto-negotiation stall due to unavailable
interrupt")
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
A function in kernel/bpf/syscall.c which got a bug fix in 'net'
was moved to kernel/bpf/verifier.c in 'net-next'.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Now the command:
ethtool --phy-statistics eth0
will cause system crash with meassage "Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer
dereference at virtual address 00000010" from:
(kszphy_get_stats) from [<c069f1d8>] (ethtool_get_phy_stats+0xd8/0x210)
(ethtool_get_phy_stats) from [<c06a0738>] (dev_ethtool+0x5b8/0x228c)
(dev_ethtool) from [<c06b5484>] (dev_ioctl+0x3fc/0x964)
(dev_ioctl) from [<c0679f7c>] (sock_ioctl+0x170/0x2c0)
(sock_ioctl) from [<c02419d4>] (do_vfs_ioctl+0xa8/0x95c)
(do_vfs_ioctl) from [<c02422c4>] (SyS_ioctl+0x3c/0x64)
(SyS_ioctl) from [<c0107d60>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x44)
The reason: phy_driver structure for KSZ9031 phy has no .probe() callback
defined. As result, struct phy_device *phydev->priv pointer will not be
initializes (null).
This issue will affect also following phys:
KSZ8795, KSZ886X, KSZ8873MLL, KSZ9031, KSZ9021, KSZ8061, KS8737
Fix it by:
- adding .probe() = kszphy_probe() callback to KSZ9031, KSZ9021
phys. The kszphy_probe() can be re-used as it doesn't do any phy specific
settings.
- removing statistic callbacks from other phys (KSZ8795, KSZ886X,
KSZ8873MLL, KSZ8061, KS8737) as they doesn't have corresponding
statistic counters.
Fixes: 2b2427d064 ("phy: micrel: Add ethtool statistics counters")
Signed-off-by: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Convert micrel to the new read_mmd/write_mmd driver methods. This
Clause 22 PHY does not support any MMD access method.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
As pr commit "net: phy: phy drivers should not set SUPPORTED_[Asym_]Pause"
this phy driver should not set these feature bits.
Signed-off-by: Sean Nyekjaer <sean.nyekjaer@prevas.dk>
Fixes: 9d162ed69f ("net: phy: micrel: add support for KSZ8795")
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This is adds support for the PHYs in the KSZ8795 5port managed switch.
It will allow to detect the link between the switch and the soc
and uses the same read_status functions as the KSZ8873MLL switch.
Signed-off-by: Sean Nyekjaer <sean.nyekjaer@prevas.dk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Instead of having individual PHY drivers set the SUPPORTED_Pause and
SUPPORTED_Asym_Pause flags, phylib itself should set those flags,
unless there is a hardware erratum or other special case. During
autonegotiation, the PHYs will determine whether to enable pause
frame support.
Pause frames are a feature that is supported by the MAC. It is the MAC
that generates the frames and that processes them. The PHY can only be
configured to allow them to pass through.
This commit also effectively reverts the recently applied c7a61319
("net: phy: dp83848: Support ethernet pause frames").
So the new process is:
1) Unless the PHY driver overrides it, phylib sets the SUPPORTED_Pause
and SUPPORTED_AsymPause bits in phydev->supported. This indicates that
the PHY supports pause frames.
2) The MAC driver checks phydev->supported before it calls phy_start().
If (SUPPORTED_Pause | SUPPORTED_AsymPause) is set, then the MAC driver
sets those bits in phydev->advertising, if it wants to enable pause
frame support.
3) When the link state changes, the MAC driver checks phydev->pause and
phydev->asym_pause, If the bits are set, then it enables the corresponding
features in the MAC. The algorithm is:
if (phydev->pause)
The MAC should be programmed to receive and honor
pause frames it receives, i.e. enable receive flow control.
if (phydev->pause != phydev->asym_pause)
The MAC should be programmed to transmit pause
frames when needed, i.e. enable transmit flow control.
Signed-off-by: Timur Tabi <timur@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Fix setting of SUPPORTED_FIBRE bit as it was not present in features
of KSZ8041.
Signed-off-by: Kirill Esipov <yesipov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Set bit 0 in register 1C.23 to enable the EDPD feature of the
KSZ9031 PHY. This reduces power consumption when the link is
down.
Signed-off-by: Mike Looijmans <mike.looijmans@topic.nl>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Like the ksz8081, the ksz9031 has the behavior where it will clear the
interrupt enable bits when leaving power down. This takes advantage of the
solution provided by f5aba91.
Signed-off-by: Xander Huff <xander.huff@ni.com>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Sullivan <nathan.sullivan@ni.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Disable all interrupts when suspend, they will be enabled
when resume. Otherwise, the suspend/resume process will be
blocked occasionally.
Signed-off-by: Wenyou Yang <wenyou.yang@atmel.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
There are KSZ8721 PHYs with phy_id 0x00221619. In order to detect them
as PHY_ID_KSZ8001 compatible while staying different to PHY_ID_KSZ9021
ignore the last two bits when matching PHY_ID
Signed-off-by: Alexander Stein <alexanders83@web.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We can't detect the FXEN (fiber mode) bootstrap pin, so configure
it via a boolean device tree property "micrel,fiber-mode".
If it is enabled, auto-negotiation is not supported.
The only available modes are 100base-fx (full duplex and half duplex).
Signed-off-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Replace the hardcoded mask 0x00fffff0 with MICREL_PHY_ID_MASK for
better readability.
Suggested-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Acked-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Several cases of overlapping changes, as well as one instance
(vxlan) of a bug fix in 'net' overlapping with code movement
in 'net-next'.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Disable auto negotiation on init to properly detect an already plugged
cable at boot.
At boot, when the phy is started, it is in the PHY_UP state.
However, if a cable is plugged at boot, because auto negociation is already
enabled at the time we get the first interrupt, the phy is already running.
But the state machine then switches from PHY_UP to PHY_AN and calls
phy_start_aneg(). phy_start_aneg() will not do anything because aneg is
already enabled on the phy. It will then wait for a interrupt before going
further. This interrupt will never happen unless the cable is unplugged and
then replugged.
It was working properly before 321beec504 (net: phy: Use interrupts when
available in NOLINK state) because switching to NOLINK meant starting
polling the phy, even if IRQ were enabled.
Fixes: 321beec504 (net: phy: Use interrupts when available in NOLINK state)
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
At least on ksz8081, when getting back from power down, interrupts are
disabled. ensure they are reenabled if they were previously enabled.
This fixes resuming which is failing on the xplained boards from atmel
since 321beec504 (net: phy: Use interrupts when available in NOLINK
state)
Fixes: 321beec504 (net: phy: Use interrupts when available in NOLINK state)
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Conflicts:
drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c
drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlxsw/spectrum.h
drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlxsw/spectrum_switchdev.c
The bond_main.c and mellanox switch conflicts were cases of
overlapping changes.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Commit 651df21835 ("phy: micrel: Fix finding PHY properties in MAC
node.") only fixes finding PHY properties in MAC node for KSZ9021. This
commit applies the same fix for KSZ9031.
Fixes: 8b63ec1837 ("phylib: Make PHYs children of their MDIO bus, not the bus' parent.")
Acked-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: Henri Roosen <henri.roosen@ginzinger.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Rather than have each driver set the driver owner field, do it once in
the core code. This will also help with later changes, when the device
structure will move.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Not all devices attached to an MDIO bus are phys. So add an
mdio_device structure to represent the generic parts of an mdio
device, and place this structure into the phy_device.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In preparation for moving some of the phy_device structure members,
add macros for printing errors and debug information.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The PHY counters receiver errors and errors while idle.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
commit 8b63ec1837 ("phylib: Make PHYs children of their MDIO bus,
not the bus' parent.") changed the parenting of PHY devices, making
them a child of the MDIO bus, instead of the MAC device. This broken
the Micrel PHY driver which has a deprecated feature of allowing PHY
properties to be placed into the MAC node.
In order to find the MAC node, we need to walk up the tree of devices
until we find one with an OF node attached.
Reported-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@opensource.altera.com>
Suggested-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Acked-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Fixes: 8b63ec1837 ("phylib: Make PHYs children of their MDIO bus, not the bus' parent.")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Tested-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@opensource.altera.com>
Acked-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Very rarely, the KSZ9031 will appear to complete autonegotiation, but
will drop all traffic afterwards. When this happens, the idle error
count will read 0xFF after autonegotiation completes. Reset the PHY
when in that state.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Sullivan <nathan.sullivan@ni.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Link failures have been observed when using the KSZ9031 with HP 1810-8G
and HP 1910-8G network switches. Center the FLP timing at 16ms to help
avoid intermittent link failures.
>From the KSZ9031RNX and KSZ9031MNX data sheets revision 2.2, section
"Auto-Negotiation Timing":
The KSZ9031[RNX or MNX] Fast Link Pulse (FLP) burst-to-burst
transmit timing for Auto-Negotiation defaults to 8ms. IEEE 802.3
Standard specifies this timing to be 16ms +/-8ms. Some PHY link
partners need to receive the FLP with 16ms centered timing;
otherwise, there can be intermittent link failures and long
link-up times.
The PHY data sheet recommends configuring the FLP burst registers after
power-up/reset and immediately thereafter restarting auto-negotiation, so
we center the FLP timing at 16ms and then restart auto-negotiation in the
config_init for KSZ9031.
Signed-off-by: Jaeden Amero <jaeden.amero@ni.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
