There are two types of memory reservations firmware can ask the kernel
to make in the device tree: static and dynamic.
See Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reserved-memory/reserved-memory.txt
If you have greater than 16 entries in /reserved-memory (as we do on
POWER9 systems) you would get this scary looking error message:
[ 0.000000] OF: reserved mem: not enough space all defined regions.
This is harmless if all your reservations are static (which with OPAL on
POWER9, they are).
It is not harmless if you have any dynamic reservations after the 16th.
In the first pass over the fdt to find reservations, the child nodes of
/reserved-memory are added to a static array in of_reserved_mem.c so that
memory can be reserved in a 2nd pass. The array has 16 entries. This is why,
on my dual socket POWER9 system, I get that error 4 times with 20 static
reservations.
We don't have a problem on ppc though, as in arch/powerpc/kernel/prom.c
we look at the new style /reserved-ranges property to do reservations,
and this logic was introduced in 0962e8004e (well before any powernv
system shipped).
A Google search shows up no occurances of that exact error message, so we're
probably safe in that no machine that people use has memory not being reserved
when it should be.
The simple fix is to bump the length of the array to 32 which "should be
enough for everyone(TM)". The simple fix of not recording static allocations
in the array would cause problems for devices with "memory-region" properties.
A more future-proof fix is likely possible, although more invasive and this
simple fix is perfectly suitable in the meantime while a more future-proof
fix is developed.
Signed-off-by: Stewart Smith <stewart@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mauricfo@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
A change to function pointers that was meant to address a sparse warning
turned out to cause hundreds of new gcc-7 warnings:
include/linux/of_irq.h:11:13: error: type qualifiers ignored on function return type [-Werror=ignored-qualifiers]
drivers/of/of_reserved_mem.c: In function '__reserved_mem_init_node':
drivers/of/of_reserved_mem.c:200:7: error: type qualifiers ignored on function return type [-Werror=ignored-qualifiers]
int const (*initfn)(struct reserved_mem *rmem) = i->data;
Turns out the sparse warnings were spurious and have been fixed in
upstream sparse since 0.5.0 in commit "sparse: treat function pointers
as pointers to const data".
This partially reverts commit 17a70355ea.
Fixes: 17a70355ea ("of: fix sparse warnings in fdt, irq, reserved mem, and resolver code")
Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
sparse generates the following warnings in drivers/of/:
../drivers/of/fdt.c:63:36: warning: cast to restricted __be32
../drivers/of/fdt.c:68:33: warning: cast to restricted __be32
../drivers/of/irq.c:105:88: warning: incorrect type in initializer (different base types)
../drivers/of/irq.c:105:88: expected restricted __be32
../drivers/of/irq.c:105:88: got int
../drivers/of/irq.c:526:35: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different modifiers)
../drivers/of/irq.c:526:35: expected int ( *const [usertype] irq_init_cb )( ... )
../drivers/of/irq.c:526:35: got void const *const data
../drivers/of/of_reserved_mem.c:200:50: warning: incorrect type in initializer (different modifiers)
../drivers/of/of_reserved_mem.c:200:50: expected int ( *[usertype] initfn )( ... )
../drivers/of/of_reserved_mem.c:200:50: got void const *const data
../drivers/of/resolver.c:95:42: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
../drivers/of/resolver.c:95:42: expected unsigned int [unsigned] [usertype] <noident>
../drivers/of/resolver.c:95:42: got restricted __be32 [usertype] <noident>
All these are harmless type mismatches fixed by adjusting the types.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
For some IPs, there may be virtual child devices created and for them its
necessary to set the dma_ops if it's using reserved memory else it will call
the dummy dma_ops during buffer operations for the child devices which will
lead to memory mapping failure.
Signed-off-by: Smitha T Murthy <smitha.t@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Pankaj Dubey <pankaj.dubey@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
- Removal of most of_platform_populate() calls in arch code. Now the DT
core code calls it in the default case and platforms only need to call
it if they have special needs.
- Use pr_fmt on all the DT core print statements.
- CoreSight binding doc improvements to block name descriptions.
- Add dt_to_config script which can parse dts files and list
corresponding kernel config options.
- Fix memory leak hit with a PowerMac DT.
- Correct a bunch of STMicro compatible strings to use the correct
vendor prefix.
- Fix DA9052 PMIC binding doc to match what is actually used in dts
files.
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Merge tag 'devicetree-for-4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux
Pull DeviceTree updates from Rob Herring:
- remove most of_platform_populate() calls in arch code. Now the DT
core code calls it in the default case and platforms only need to
call it if they have special needs
- use pr_fmt on all the DT core print statements
- CoreSight binding doc improvements to block name descriptions
- add dt_to_config script which can parse dts files and list
corresponding kernel config options
- fix memory leak hit with a PowerMac DT
- correct a bunch of STMicro compatible strings to use the correct
vendor prefix
- fix DA9052 PMIC binding doc to match what is actually used in dts
files
* tag 'devicetree-for-4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (35 commits)
documentation: da9052: Update regulator bindings names to match DA9052/53 DTS expectations
xtensa: Partially Revert "xtensa: Remove unnecessary of_platform_populate with default match table"
xtensa: Fix build error due to missing include file
MIPS: ath79: Add missing include file
Fix spelling errors in Documentation/devicetree
ARM: dts: fix STMicroelectronics compatible strings
powerpc/dts: fix STMicroelectronics compatible strings
Documentation: dt: i2c: use correct STMicroelectronics vendor prefix
scripts/dtc: dt_to_config - kernel config options for a devicetree
of: fdt: mark unflattened tree as detached
of: overlay: add resolver error prints
coresight: document binding acronyms
Documentation/devicetree: document cavium-pip rx-delay/tx-delay properties
of: use pr_fmt prefix for all console printing
of/irq: Mark initialised interrupt controllers as populated
of: fix memory leak related to safe_name()
Revert "of/platform: export of_default_bus_match_table"
of: unittest: use of_platform_default_populate() to populate default bus
memory: omap-gpmc: use of_platform_default_populate() to populate default bus
bus: uniphier-system-bus: use of_platform_default_populate() to populate default bus
...
Clean-up all the DT printk functions to use common pr_fmt prefix.
Some print statements such as kmalloc errors were redundant, so just
drop those.
Cc: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Pantelis Antoniou <pantelis.antoniou@konsulko.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Rowand <frank.rowand@am.sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'v4.7-rc6' into patchwork
Linux 4.7-rc6
* tag 'v4.7-rc6': (1245 commits)
Linux 4.7-rc6
ovl: warn instead of error if d_type is not supported
MIPS: Fix possible corruption of cache mode by mprotect.
locks: use file_inode()
usb: dwc3: st: Use explicit reset_control_get_exclusive() API
phy: phy-stih407-usb: Use explicit reset_control_get_exclusive() API
phy: miphy28lp: Inform the reset framework that our reset line may be shared
namespace: update event counter when umounting a deleted dentry
9p: use file_dentry()
lockd: unregister notifier blocks if the service fails to come up completely
ACPI,PCI,IRQ: correct operator precedence
fuse: serialize dirops by default
drm/i915: Fix missing unlock on error in i915_ppgtt_info()
powerpc: Initialise pci_io_base as early as possible
mfd: da9053: Fix compiler warning message for uninitialised variable
mfd: max77620: Fix FPS switch statements
phy: phy-stih407-usb: Inform the reset framework that our reset line may be shared
usb: dwc3: st: Inform the reset framework that our reset line may be shared
usb: host: ehci-st: Inform the reset framework that our reset line may be shared
usb: host: ohci-st: Inform the reset framework that our reset line may be shared
...
Change return value back to -ENODEV when no region is defined for given
device. This restores old behavior of this function, as some drivers rely
on such error code.
Fixes: 59ce403972 ("of: reserved_mem: add support for using more than
one region for given device")
Reported-by: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Sylwester Nawrocki <s.nawrocki@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Liviu Dudau <Liviu.Dudau@arm.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
pageblock_order can be (at least) an unsigned int or an unsigned long
depending on the kernel config and architecture, so use max_t(unsigned
long ...) when comparing it.
fixes these warnings:
In file included from include/linux/list.h:8:0,
from include/linux/kobject.h:20,
from include/linux/of.h:21,
from drivers/of/of_reserved_mem.c:17:
drivers/of/of_reserved_mem.c: In function ‘__reserved_mem_alloc_size’:
include/linux/kernel.h:748:17: warning: comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast
(void) (&_max1 == &_max2); \
^
include/linux/kernel.h:747:9: note: in definition of macro ‘max’
typeof(y) _max2 = (y); \
^
drivers/of/of_reserved_mem.c:131:48: note: in expansion of macro ‘max’
align = max(align, (phys_addr_t)PAGE_SIZE << max(MAX_ORDER - 1, pageblock_ord
^
include/linux/kernel.h:748:17: warning: comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast
(void) (&_max1 == &_max2); \
^
include/linux/kernel.h:747:21: note: in definition of macro ‘max’
typeof(y) _max2 = (y); \
^
drivers/of/of_reserved_mem.c:131:48: note: in expansion of macro ‘max’
align = max(align, (phys_addr_t)PAGE_SIZE << max(MAX_ORDER - 1, pageblock_ord
^
Fixes: 1cc8e3458b ("drivers: of: of_reserved_mem: fixup the alignment with CMA setup")
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
There was an alignment mismatch issue for CMA and it was fixed by
commit 1cc8e3458b ("drivers: of: of_reserved_mem: fixup the alignment with CMA setup").
However the way of the commit considers not only dma-contiguous(CMA) but also
dma-coherent which has no that requirement.
This patch checks more to distinguish dma-contiguous(CMA) from dma-coherent.
Signed-off-by: Jaewon Kim <jaewon31.kim@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Jason Liu <r64343@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
[robh: remove erroneous opening bracket]
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
This patch allows device drivers to initialize more than one reserved
memory region assigned to given device. When driver needs to use more
than one reserved memory region, it should allocate child devices and
initialize regions by index for each of its child devices.
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sylwester Nawrocki <s.nawrocki@samsung.com>
early_init_dt_alloc_reserved_memory_arch passes end as 0 to
__memblock_alloc_base, when limits are not specified. But
__memblock_alloc_base takes end value of 0 as MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE
and limits the end to memblock.current_limit. This results in regions
never being placed in HIGHMEM area, for e.g. CMA.
Let __memblock_alloc_base allocate from anywhere in memory if limits are
not specified.
Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Vinayak Menon <vinmenon@codeaurora.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
In order to check for overlapping reserved memory regions, we first need
to sort the array of memory regions. This is implemented using sort(),
and a custom comparison function __rmem_cmp().
Unfortunatley __rmem_cmp() doesn't work in all cases. Because the two
base values are phys_addr_t, they may be u64 on some platforms, in which
case subtracting one from the other and then (implicitly) casting to int
does not give us the -ve/0/+ve value we need.
This leads to incorrect reports about overlaps, eg:
ibm,slw-image@1ffe600000 (0x0000001ffe600000--0x0000001ffe700000) overlaps with
ibm,firmware-allocs-memory@1000000000 (0x0000001000000000--0x0000001000dc0200)
Fix it by just doing the standard double if and return 0 logic.
Fixes: ae1add247b ("of: Check for overlap in reserved memory regions")
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
There is an alignment mismatch issue between the of_reserved_mem and
the CMA setup requirement. The of_reserved_mem will try to get the
alignment value from the DTS and pass it to __memblock_alloc_base to
do the memory block base allocation, but the alignment value specified
in the DTS may not satisfy the CAM setup requirement since CMA setup
required the alignment as the following in the code:
align = PAGE_SIZE << max(MAX_ORDER - 1, pageblock_order);
The sanity check in the function of rmem_cma_setup will fail if the
alignment does not setup correctly and thus CMA will fail to setup.
This patch is to fixup the alignment to meet the CMA setup required.
Mailing-list-thread: https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/11/9/138
Signed-off-by: Jason Liu <r64343@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
__rmem_check_for_overlap() is called very early in boot, and on some
powerpc systems it's not safe to call WARN that early in boot.
If the overlap check fails the system will oops instead of printing a
warning. Furthermore because it's so early in boot the console is not up
and the user doesn't see the oops, they just get a dead system.
Fix it by printing an error instead of calling WARN.
Fixes: ae1add247b ("of: Check for overlap in reserved memory regions")
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Any overlap in the reserved memory regions (those specified in the
reserved-memory DT node) is a bug. These bugs might go undetected as
long as the contested region isn't used simultaneously by multiple
software agents, which makes such bugs hard to debug. Fix this by
printing a scary warning during boot if overlap is detected.
Signed-off-by: Mitchel Humpherys <mitchelh@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Export of_reserved_mem_device_{init,release} so that modules
can initialize and release their assigned per-device cma_area.
Signed-off-by: George G. Davis <george_davis@mentor.com>
[robh: s/EXPORT_SYMBOL/EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL/]
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Driver calling of_reserved_mem_device_init() might be interested if the
initialization has been successful or not, so add support for returning
error code.
This fixes a build warining caused by commit 7bfa5ab6fa ("drivers:
dma-coherent: add initialization from device tree"), which has been
merged without this change and without fixing function return value.
Fixes: 7bfa5ab6fa ("drivers: dma-coherent: add initialization from device tree")
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Josh Cartwright <joshc@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch adds code for automated assignment of reserved memory regions
to struct device. reserved_mem->ops->device_init()/device_cleanup()
callbacks are called to perform reserved memory driver specific
initialization and cleanup
Based on previous code provided by Josh Cartwright <joshc@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
All the parameters for RESERVEDMEM_OF_DECLARE function callbacks are
members of struct reserved_mem, so just pass the struct ptr to callback
functions so the function callback is more in line with other OF match
table callbacks.
Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Make of_get_flat_dt_prop arguments compatible with libfdt fdt_getprop
call in preparation to convert FDT code to use libfdt. Make the return
value const and the property length ptr type an int.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Tested-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Stephen Chivers <schivers@csc.com>
Add support for custom reserved memory drivers. Call their init() function
for each reserved region and prepare for using operations provided by them
with by the reserved_mem->ops array.
Based on previous code provided by Josh Cartwright <joshc@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
This patch adds support for dynamically allocated reserved memory regions
declared in device tree. Such regions are defined by 'size', 'alignment'
and 'alloc-ranges' properties.
Based on previous code provided by Josh Cartwright <joshc@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
This reverts commit 9d8eab7af7. There is
still no consensus on the bindings for the reserved memory and various
drawbacks of the proposed solution has been shown, so the best now is to
revert it completely and start again from scratch later.
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
It is not needed to include asm/dma-contiguous.h header to compile
reserved memory initialization code, so remove it to avoid build break
on architectures without CMA support.
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
This patch adds device tree support for contiguous and reserved memory
regions defined in device tree.
Large memory blocks can be reliably reserved only during early boot.
This must happen before the whole memory management subsystem is
initialized, because we need to ensure that the given contiguous blocks
are not yet allocated by kernel. Also it must happen before kernel
mappings for the whole low memory are created, to ensure that there will
be no mappings (for reserved blocks) or mapping with special properties
can be created (for CMA blocks). This all happens before device tree
structures are unflattened, so we need to get reserved memory layout
directly from fdt.
Later, those reserved memory regions are assigned to devices on each
device structure initialization.
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Acked-by: Tomasz Figa <t.figa@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
