Similar to NMI, there may be ISA specific reasons why an SMI cannot be
injected into the guest. This commit adds a new smi_allowed callback to
be implemented in following commits.
Signed-off-by: Ladi Prosek <lprosek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Entering and exiting SMM may require ISA specific handling under certain
circumstances. This commit adds two new callbacks with empty implementations.
Actual functionality will be added in following commits.
* pre_enter_smm() is to be called when injecting an SMM, before any
SMM related vcpu state has been changed
* pre_leave_smm() is to be called when emulating the RSM instruction,
when the vcpu is in real mode and before any SMM related vcpu state
has been restored
Signed-off-by: Ladi Prosek <lprosek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- XCR0 is reset to 1 by RESET but not INIT
- XSS is zeroed by both RESET and INIT
- BNDCFGU, BND0-BND3, BNDCFGS, BNDSTATUS are zeroed by both RESET and INIT
This patch does this according to SDM.
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Changing it afterwards doesn't make too much sense and will only result
in inconsistencies.
Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
vmx and svm use zalloc, so this is not necessary.
Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
And also get rid of that superfluous local variable "kvm".
Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Rename this function to better express that it's all about
initializing the FPU state of a task which goes hand in hand
with the fpu::initialized field.
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170923130016.21448-33-mingo@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
qemu-system-x86-8600 [004] d..1 7205.687530: kvm_entry: vcpu 2
qemu-system-x86-8600 [004] .... 7205.687532: kvm_exit: reason EXCEPTION_NMI rip 0xffffffffa921297d info ffffeb2c0e44e018 80000b0e
qemu-system-x86-8600 [004] .... 7205.687532: kvm_page_fault: address ffffeb2c0e44e018 error_code 0
qemu-system-x86-8600 [004] .... 7205.687620: kvm_try_async_get_page: gva = 0xffffeb2c0e44e018, gfn = 0x427e4e
qemu-system-x86-8600 [004] .N.. 7205.687628: kvm_async_pf_not_present: token 0x8b002 gva 0xffffeb2c0e44e018
kworker/4:2-7814 [004] .... 7205.687655: kvm_async_pf_completed: gva 0xffffeb2c0e44e018 address 0x7fcc30c4e000
qemu-system-x86-8600 [004] .... 7205.687703: kvm_async_pf_ready: token 0x8b002 gva 0xffffeb2c0e44e018
qemu-system-x86-8600 [004] d..1 7205.687711: kvm_entry: vcpu 2
After running some memory intensive workload in guest, I catch the kworker
which completes the GUP too quickly, and queues an "Page Ready" #PF exception
after the "Page not Present" exception before the next vmentry as the above
trace which will result in #DF injected to guest.
This patch fixes it by clearing the queue for "Page not Present" if "Page Ready"
occurs before the next vmentry since the GUP has already got the required page
and shadow page table has already been fixed by "Page Ready" handler.
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Fixes: 7c90705bf2 ("KVM: Inject asynchronous page fault into a PV guest if page is swapped out.")
[Changed indentation and added clearing of injected. - Radim]
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Don't block vCPU if there is pending exception.
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Modify struct kvm_x86_ops.arch.apicv_active() to take struct kvm_vcpu
pointer as parameter in preparation to subsequent changes.
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
When user space sets kvm_run->immediate_exit, KVM is supposed to
return quickly. However, when a vCPU is in KVM_MP_STATE_UNINITIALIZED,
the value is not considered and the vCPU blocks.
Fix that oversight.
Fixes: 460df4c1fc ("KVM: race-free exit from KVM_RUN without POSIX signals")
Signed-off-by: Jan H. Schönherr <jschoenh@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
KVM API says that KVM_RUN will return with -EINTR when a signal is
pending. However, if a vCPU is in KVM_MP_STATE_UNINITIALIZED, then
the return value is unconditionally -EAGAIN.
Copy over some code from vcpu_run(), so that the case of a pending
signal results in the expected return value.
Signed-off-by: Jan H. Schönherr <jschoenh@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Common:
- improve heuristic for boosting preempted spinlocks by ignoring VCPUs
in user mode
ARM:
- fix for decoding external abort types from guests
- added support for migrating the active priority of interrupts when
running a GICv2 guest on a GICv3 host
- minor cleanup
PPC:
- expose storage keys to userspace
- merge powerpc/topic/ppc-kvm branch that contains
find_linux_pte_or_hugepte and POWER9 thread management cleanup
- merge kvm-ppc-fixes with a fix that missed 4.13 because of vacations
- fixes
s390:
- merge of topic branch tlb-flushing from the s390 tree to get the
no-dat base features
- merge of kvm/master to avoid conflicts with additional sthyi fixes
- wire up the no-dat enhancements in KVM
- multiple epoch facility (z14 feature)
- Configuration z/Architecture Mode
- more sthyi fixes
- gdb server range checking fix
- small code cleanups
x86:
- emulate Hyper-V TSC frequency MSRs
- add nested INVPCID
- emulate EPTP switching VMFUNC
- support Virtual GIF
- support 5 level page tables
- speedup nested VM exits by packing byte operations
- speedup MMIO by using hardware provided physical address
- a lot of fixes and cleanups, especially nested
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Merge tag 'kvm-4.14-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Radim Krčmář:
"First batch of KVM changes for 4.14
Common:
- improve heuristic for boosting preempted spinlocks by ignoring
VCPUs in user mode
ARM:
- fix for decoding external abort types from guests
- added support for migrating the active priority of interrupts when
running a GICv2 guest on a GICv3 host
- minor cleanup
PPC:
- expose storage keys to userspace
- merge kvm-ppc-fixes with a fix that missed 4.13 because of
vacations
- fixes
s390:
- merge of kvm/master to avoid conflicts with additional sthyi fixes
- wire up the no-dat enhancements in KVM
- multiple epoch facility (z14 feature)
- Configuration z/Architecture Mode
- more sthyi fixes
- gdb server range checking fix
- small code cleanups
x86:
- emulate Hyper-V TSC frequency MSRs
- add nested INVPCID
- emulate EPTP switching VMFUNC
- support Virtual GIF
- support 5 level page tables
- speedup nested VM exits by packing byte operations
- speedup MMIO by using hardware provided physical address
- a lot of fixes and cleanups, especially nested"
* tag 'kvm-4.14-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (67 commits)
KVM: arm/arm64: Support uaccess of GICC_APRn
KVM: arm/arm64: Extract GICv3 max APRn index calculation
KVM: arm/arm64: vITS: Drop its_ite->lpi field
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic: constify seq_operations and file_operations
KVM: arm/arm64: Fix guest external abort matching
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix memory leak in kvm_vm_ioctl_get_htab_fd
KVM: s390: vsie: cleanup mcck reinjection
KVM: s390: use WARN_ON_ONCE only for checking
KVM: s390: guestdbg: fix range check
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Report storage key support to userspace
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix case where HDEC is treated as 32-bit on POWER9
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix invalid use of register expression
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix H_REGISTER_VPA VPA size validation
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix setting of storage key in H_ENTER
KVM: PPC: e500mc: Fix a NULL dereference
KVM: PPC: e500: Fix some NULL dereferences on error
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Protect updates to spapr_tce_tables list
KVM: s390: we are always in czam mode
KVM: s390: expose no-DAT to guest and migration support
KVM: s390: sthyi: remove invalid guest write access
...
This fix was intended for 4.13, but didn't get in because both
maintainers were on vacation.
Paul Mackerras:
"It adds mutual exclusion between list_add_rcu and list_del_rcu calls
on the kvm->arch.spapr_tce_tables list. Without this, userspace could
potentially trigger corruption of the list and cause a host crash or
worse."
Pull x86 mm changes from Ingo Molnar:
"PCID support, 5-level paging support, Secure Memory Encryption support
The main changes in this cycle are support for three new, complex
hardware features of x86 CPUs:
- Add 5-level paging support, which is a new hardware feature on
upcoming Intel CPUs allowing up to 128 PB of virtual address space
and 4 PB of physical RAM space - a 512-fold increase over the old
limits. (Supercomputers of the future forecasting hurricanes on an
ever warming planet can certainly make good use of more RAM.)
Many of the necessary changes went upstream in previous cycles,
v4.14 is the first kernel that can enable 5-level paging.
This feature is activated via CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL=y - disabled by
default.
(By Kirill A. Shutemov)
- Add 'encrypted memory' support, which is a new hardware feature on
upcoming AMD CPUs ('Secure Memory Encryption', SME) allowing system
RAM to be encrypted and decrypted (mostly) transparently by the
CPU, with a little help from the kernel to transition to/from
encrypted RAM. Such RAM should be more secure against various
attacks like RAM access via the memory bus and should make the
radio signature of memory bus traffic harder to intercept (and
decrypt) as well.
This feature is activated via CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT=y - disabled
by default.
(By Tom Lendacky)
- Enable PCID optimized TLB flushing on newer Intel CPUs: PCID is a
hardware feature that attaches an address space tag to TLB entries
and thus allows to skip TLB flushing in many cases, even if we
switch mm's.
(By Andy Lutomirski)
All three of these features were in the works for a long time, and
it's coincidence of the three independent development paths that they
are all enabled in v4.14 at once"
* 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (65 commits)
x86/mm: Enable RCU based page table freeing (CONFIG_HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE=y)
x86/mm: Use pr_cont() in dump_pagetable()
x86/mm: Fix SME encryption stack ptr handling
kvm/x86: Avoid clearing the C-bit in rsvd_bits()
x86/CPU: Align CR3 defines
x86/mm, mm/hwpoison: Clear PRESENT bit for kernel 1:1 mappings of poison pages
acpi, x86/mm: Remove encryption mask from ACPI page protection type
x86/mm, kexec: Fix memory corruption with SME on successive kexecs
x86/mm/pkeys: Fix typo in Documentation/x86/protection-keys.txt
x86/mm/dump_pagetables: Speed up page tables dump for CONFIG_KASAN=y
x86/mm: Implement PCID based optimization: try to preserve old TLB entries using PCID
x86: Enable 5-level paging support via CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL=y
x86/mm: Allow userspace have mappings above 47-bit
x86/mm: Prepare to expose larger address space to userspace
x86/mpx: Do not allow MPX if we have mappings above 47-bit
x86/mm: Rename tasksize_32bit/64bit to task_size_32bit/64bit()
x86/xen: Redefine XEN_ELFNOTE_INIT_P2M using PUD_SIZE * PTRS_PER_PUD
x86/mm/dump_pagetables: Fix printout of p4d level
x86/mm/dump_pagetables: Generalize address normalization
x86/boot: Fix memremap() related build failure
...
Calls to mmu_notifier_invalidate_page() were replaced by calls to
mmu_notifier_invalidate_range() and are now bracketed by calls to
mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start()/end()
Remove now useless invalidate_page callback.
Changed since v1 (Linus Torvalds)
- remove now useless kvm_arch_mmu_notifier_invalidate_page()
Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Tested-by: Adam Borowski <kilobyte@angband.pl>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The host pkru is restored right after vcpu exit (commit 1be0e61), so
KVM_GET_XSAVE will return the host PKRU value instead. Fix this by
using the guest PKRU explicitly in fill_xsave and load_xsave. This
part is based on a patch by Junkang Fu.
The host PKRU data may also not match the value in vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.state,
because it could have been changed by userspace since the last time
it was saved, so skip loading it in kvm_load_guest_fpu.
Reported-by: Junkang Fu <junkang.fjk@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: Yang Zhang <zy107165@alibaba-inc.com>
Fixes: 1be0e61c1f
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
vmx_complete_interrupts() assumes that the exception is always injected,
so it can be dropped by kvm_clear_exception_queue(). However,
an exception cannot be injected immediately if it is: 1) originally
destined to a nested guest; 2) trapped to cause a vmexit; 3) happening
right after VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME, i.e. when nested_run_pending is true.
This patch applies to exceptions the same algorithm that is used for
NMIs, replacing exception.reinject with "exception.injected" (equivalent
to nmi_injected).
exception.pending now represents an exception that is queued and whose
side effects (e.g., update RFLAGS.RF or DR7) have not been applied yet.
If exception.pending is true, the exception might result in a nested
vmexit instead, too (in which case the side effects must not be applied).
exception.injected instead represents an exception that is going to be
injected into the guest at the next vmentry.
Reported-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This patch exposes 5 level page table feature to the VM.
At the same time, the canonical virtual address checking is
extended to support both 48-bits and 57-bits address width.
Signed-off-by: Yu Zhang <yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Currently, KVM uses CR3_L_MODE_RESERVED_BITS to check the
reserved bits in CR3. Yet the length of reserved bits in
guest CR3 should be based on the physical address width
exposed to the VM. This patch changes CR3 check logic to
calculate the reserved bits at runtime.
Signed-off-by: Yu Zhang <yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Return false in kvm_cpuid() when it fails to find the cpuid
entry. Also, this routine(and its caller) is optimized with
a new argument - check_limit, so that the check_cpuid_limit()
fall back can be avoided.
Signed-off-by: Yu Zhang <yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When a guest causes a page fault which requires emulation, the
vcpu->arch.gpa_available flag is set to indicate that cr2 contains a
valid GPA.
Currently, emulator_read_write_onepage() makes use of gpa_available flag
to avoid a guest page walk for a known MMIO regions. Lets not limit
the gpa_available optimization to just MMIO region. The patch extends
the check to avoid page walk whenever gpa_available flag is set.
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
[Fix EPT=0 according to Wanpeng Li's fix, plus ensure VMX also uses the
new code. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
[Moved "ret < 0" to the else brach, as per David's review. - Radim]
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Host-initiated writes to the IA32_APIC_BASE MSR do not have to follow
local APIC state transition constraints, but the value written must be
valid.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reported by syzkaller:
The kvm-intel.unrestricted_guest=0
WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 1014 at /home/kernel/data/kvm/arch/x86/kvm//x86.c:7227 kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x38b/0x1be0 [kvm]
CPU: 5 PID: 1014 Comm: warn_test Tainted: G W OE 4.13.0-rc3+ #8
RIP: 0010:kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x38b/0x1be0 [kvm]
Call Trace:
? put_pid+0x3a/0x50
? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x79/0x80
? kmem_cache_free+0x2f2/0x350
kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x340/0x700 [kvm]
? kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x340/0x700 [kvm]
? __fget+0xfc/0x210
do_vfs_ioctl+0xa4/0x6a0
? __fget+0x11d/0x210
SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x23/0xc2
? __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x20
The syszkaller folks reported a residual mmio emulation request to userspace
due to vm86 fails to emulate inject real mode interrupt(fails to read CS) and
incurs a triple fault. The vCPU returns to userspace with vcpu->mmio_needed == true
and KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN exit reason. However, the syszkaller testcase constructs
several threads to launch the same vCPU, the thread which lauch this vCPU after
the thread whichs get the vcpu->mmio_needed == true and KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN will
trigger the warning.
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <linux/kvm.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int kvmcpu;
struct kvm_run *run;
void* thr(void* arg)
{
int res;
res = ioctl(kvmcpu, KVM_RUN, 0);
printf("ret1=%d exit_reason=%d suberror=%d\n",
res, run->exit_reason, run->internal.suberror);
return 0;
}
void test()
{
int i, kvm, kvmvm;
pthread_t th[4];
kvm = open("/dev/kvm", O_RDWR);
kvmvm = ioctl(kvm, KVM_CREATE_VM, 0);
kvmcpu = ioctl(kvmvm, KVM_CREATE_VCPU, 0);
run = (struct kvm_run*)mmap(0, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, kvmcpu, 0);
srand(getpid());
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
pthread_create(&th[i], 0, thr, 0);
usleep(rand() % 10000);
}
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
pthread_join(th[i], 0);
}
int main()
{
for (;;) {
int pid = fork();
if (pid < 0)
exit(1);
if (pid == 0) {
test();
exit(0);
}
int status;
while (waitpid(pid, &status, __WALL) != pid) {}
}
return 0;
}
This patch fixes it by resetting the vcpu->mmio_needed once we receive
the triple fault to avoid the residue.
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
get_cpl requires vcpu_load, so we must cache the result (whether the
vcpu was preempted when its cpl=0) in kvm_vcpu_arch.
Signed-off-by: Longpeng(Mike) <longpeng2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
If a vcpu exits due to request a user mode spinlock, then
the spinlock-holder may be preempted in user mode or kernel mode.
(Note that not all architectures trap spin loops in user mode,
only AMD x86 and ARM/ARM64 currently do).
But if a vcpu exits in kernel mode, then the holder must be
preempted in kernel mode, so we should choose a vcpu in kernel mode
as a more likely candidate for the lock holder.
This introduces kvm_arch_vcpu_in_kernel() to decide whether the
vcpu is in kernel-mode when it's preempted. kvm_vcpu_on_spin's
new argument says the same of the spinning VCPU.
Signed-off-by: Longpeng(Mike) <longpeng2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add guest_cpuid_clear() and use it instead of kvm_find_cpuid_entry().
Also replace some uses of kvm_find_cpuid_entry() with guest_cpuid_has().
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This patch turns guest_cpuid_has_XYZ(cpuid) into guest_cpuid_has(cpuid,
X86_FEATURE_XYZ), which gets rid of many very similar helpers.
When seeing a X86_FEATURE_*, we can know which cpuid it belongs to, but
this information isn't in common code, so we recreate it for KVM.
Add some BUILD_BUG_ONs to make sure that it runs nicely.
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
It has been experimentally confirmed that supporting these two MSRs is one
of the necessary conditions for nested Hyper-V to use the TSC page. Modern
Windows guests are noticeably slower when they fall back to reading
timestamps from the HV_X64_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT MSR instead of using the TSC
page.
The newly supported MSRs are advertised with the AccessFrequencyRegs
partition privilege flag and CPUID.40000003H:EDX[8] "Support for
determining timer frequencies is available" (both outside of the scope of
this KVM patch).
Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ladi Prosek <lprosek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
'lapic_irq' is a local variable and its 'level' field isn't
initialized, so 'level' is random, it doesn't matter but
makes UBSAN unhappy:
UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in .../lapic.c:...
load of value 10 is not a valid value for type '_Bool'
...
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff81f030b6>] dump_stack+0x1e/0x20
[<ffffffff81f03173>] ubsan_epilogue+0x12/0x55
[<ffffffff81f03b96>] __ubsan_handle_load_invalid_value+0x118/0x162
[<ffffffffa1575173>] kvm_apic_set_irq+0xc3/0xf0 [kvm]
[<ffffffffa1575b20>] kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic_fast+0x450/0x910 [kvm]
[<ffffffffa15858ea>] kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic+0xfa/0x7a0 [kvm]
[<ffffffffa1517f4e>] kvm_emulate_hypercall+0x62e/0x760 [kvm]
[<ffffffffa113141a>] handle_vmcall+0x1a/0x30 [kvm_intel]
[<ffffffffa114e592>] vmx_handle_exit+0x7a2/0x1fa0 [kvm_intel]
...
Signed-off-by: Longpeng(Mike) <longpeng2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
When SMP VM start, AP may lost INIT because of receiving INIT between
kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_get/set_vcpu_events.
vcpu 0 vcpu 1
kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_get_vcpu_events
events->smi.latched_init = 0
send INIT to vcpu1
set vcpu1's pending_events
kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_vcpu_events
if (events->smi.latched_init == 0)
clear INIT in pending_events
This patch fixes it by just update SMM related flags if we are in SMM.
Thanks Peng Hao for the report and original commit message.
Reported-by: Peng Hao <peng.hao2@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
This reverts the change of commit f85c758dbe,
as the behavior it modified was intended.
The VM is running in 32-bit PAE mode, and Table 4-7 of the Intel manual
says:
Table 4-7. Use of CR3 with PAE Paging
Bit Position(s) Contents
4:0 Ignored
31:5 Physical address of the 32-Byte aligned
page-directory-pointer table used for linear-address
translation
63:32 Ignored (these bits exist only on processors supporting
the Intel-64 architecture)
To placate the static checker, write the mask explicitly as an
unsigned long constant instead of using a 32-bit unsigned constant.
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Fixes: f85c758dbe
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
kvm_read_cr3() returns an unsigned long and gfn is a u64. We intended
to mask out the bottom 5 bits but because of the type issue we mask the
top 32 bits as well. I don't know if this is a real problem, but it
causes static checker warnings.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Update the KVM support to work with SME. The VMCB has a number of fields
where physical addresses are used and these addresses must contain the
memory encryption mask in order to properly access the encrypted memory.
Also, use the memory encryption mask when creating and using the nested
page tables.
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Larry Woodman <lwoodman@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Toshimitsu Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Cc: kasan-dev@googlegroups.com
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/89146eccfa50334409801ff20acd52a90fb5efcf.1500319216.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Hyper-V identifies vCPUs by Virtual Processor Index, which can be
queried via HV_X64_MSR_VP_INDEX msr. It is defined by the spec as a
sequential number which can't exceed the maximum number of vCPUs per VM.
APIC ids can be sparse and thus aren't a valid replacement for VP
indices.
Current KVM uses its internal vcpu index as VP_INDEX. However, to make
it predictable and persistent across VM migrations, the userspace has to
control the value of VP_INDEX.
This patch achieves that, by storing vp_index explicitly on vcpu, and
allowing HV_X64_MSR_VP_INDEX to be set from the host side. For
compatibility it's initialized to KVM vcpu index. Also a few variables
are renamed to make clear distinction betweed this Hyper-V vp_index and
KVM vcpu_id (== APIC id). Besides, a new capability,
KVM_CAP_HYPERV_VP_INDEX, is added to allow the userspace to skip
attempting msr writes where unsupported, to avoid spamming error logs.
Signed-off-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Adds another flag bit (bit 2) to MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN. If bit 2 is 1,
async page faults are delivered to L1 as #PF vmexits; if bit 2 is 0,
kvm_can_do_async_pf returns 0 if in guest mode.
This is similar to what svm.c wanted to do all along, but it is only
enabled for Linux as L1 hypervisor. Foreign hypervisors must never
receive async page faults as vmexits, because they'd probably be very
confused about that.
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Add an nested_apf field to vcpu->arch.exception to identify an async page
fault, and constructs the expected vm-exit information fields. Force a
nested VM exit from nested_vmx_check_exception() if the injected #PF is
async page fault.
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
This patch removes all arguments except the first in
kvm_x86_ops->queue_exception since they can extract the arguments from
vcpu->arch.exception themselves.
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
There is a flaw in the Hyper-V SynIC implementation in KVM: when message
page or event flags page is enabled by setting the corresponding msr,
KVM zeroes it out. This is problematic because on migration the
corresponding MSRs are loaded on the destination, so the content of
those pages is lost.
This went unnoticed so far because the only user of those pages was
in-KVM hyperv synic timers, which could continue working despite that
zeroing.
Newer QEMU uses those pages for Hyper-V VMBus implementation, and
zeroing them breaks the migration.
Besides, in newer QEMU the content of those pages is fully managed by
QEMU, so zeroing them is undesirable even when writing the MSRs from the
guest side.
To support this new scheme, introduce a new capability,
KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SYNIC2, which, when enabled, makes sure that the synic
pages aren't zeroed out in KVM.
Signed-off-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
The backwards_tsc_observed global introduced in commit 16a9602 is never
reset to false. If a VM happens to be running while the host is suspended
(a common source of the TSC jumping backwards), master clock will never
be enabled again for any VM. In contrast, if no VM is running while the
host is suspended, master clock is unaffected. This is inconsistent and
unnecessarily strict. Let's track the backwards_tsc_observed variable
separately and let each VM start with a clean slate.
Real world impact: My Windows VMs get slower after my laptop undergoes a
suspend/resume cycle. The only way to get the perf back is unloading and
reloading the kvm module.
Signed-off-by: Ladi Prosek <lprosek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
kvm master clock usually has a different frequency than the kernel boot
clock. This is not a problem until the master clock is updated;
update uses the current kernel boot clock to compute new kvm clock,
which erases any kvm clock cycles that might have built up due to
frequency difference over a long period.
KVM_SET_CLOCK is one of places where we can safely update master clock
as the guest-visible clock is going to be shifted anyway.
The problem with current code is that it updates the kvm master clock
after updating the offset. If the master clock was enabled before
calling KVM_SET_CLOCK, then it might have built up a significant delta
from kernel boot clock.
In the worst case, the time set by userspace would be shifted by so much
that it couldn't have been set at any point during KVM_SET_CLOCK.
To fix this, move kvm_gen_update_masterclock() before computing
kvmclock_offset, which means that the master clock and kernel boot clock
will be sufficiently close together.
Another solution would be to replace get_kvmclock_ns() with
"ktime_get_boot_ns() + ka->kvmclock_offset", which is marginally more
accurate, but would break symmetry with KVM_GET_CLOCK.
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
- Better machine check handling for HV KVM
- Ability to support guests with threads=2, 4 or 8 on POWER9
- Fix for a race that could cause delayed recognition of signals
- Fix for a bug where POWER9 guests could sleep with interrupts pending.
ARM:
- VCPU request overhaul
- allow timer and PMU to have their interrupt number selected from userspace
- workaround for Cavium erratum 30115
- handling of memory poisonning
- the usual crop of fixes and cleanups
s390:
- initial machine check forwarding
- migration support for the CMMA page hinting information
- cleanups and fixes
x86:
- nested VMX bugfixes and improvements
- more reliable NMI window detection on AMD
- APIC timer optimizations
Generic:
- VCPU request overhaul + documentation of common code patterns
- kvm_stat improvements
There is a small conflict in arch/s390 due to an arch-wide field rename.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"PPC:
- Better machine check handling for HV KVM
- Ability to support guests with threads=2, 4 or 8 on POWER9
- Fix for a race that could cause delayed recognition of signals
- Fix for a bug where POWER9 guests could sleep with interrupts pending.
ARM:
- VCPU request overhaul
- allow timer and PMU to have their interrupt number selected from userspace
- workaround for Cavium erratum 30115
- handling of memory poisonning
- the usual crop of fixes and cleanups
s390:
- initial machine check forwarding
- migration support for the CMMA page hinting information
- cleanups and fixes
x86:
- nested VMX bugfixes and improvements
- more reliable NMI window detection on AMD
- APIC timer optimizations
Generic:
- VCPU request overhaul + documentation of common code patterns
- kvm_stat improvements"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (124 commits)
Update my email address
kvm: vmx: allow host to access guest MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS
x86: kvm: mmu: use ept a/d in vmcs02 iff used in vmcs12
kvm: x86: mmu: allow A/D bits to be disabled in an mmu
x86: kvm: mmu: make spte mmio mask more explicit
x86: kvm: mmu: dead code thanks to access tracking
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Fix typo in XICS-on-XIVE state saving code
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Close race with testing for signals on guest entry
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Simplify dynamic micro-threading code
KVM: x86: remove ignored type attribute
KVM: LAPIC: Fix lapic timer injection delay
KVM: lapic: reorganize restart_apic_timer
KVM: lapic: reorganize start_hv_timer
kvm: nVMX: Check memory operand to INVVPID
KVM: s390: Inject machine check into the nested guest
KVM: s390: Inject machine check into the guest
tools/kvm_stat: add new interactive command 'b'
tools/kvm_stat: add new command line switch '-i'
tools/kvm_stat: fix error on interactive command 'g'
KVM: SVM: suppress unnecessary NMI singlestep on GIF=0 and nested exit
...
Specify both a mask (i.e., bits to consider) and a value (i.e.,
pattern of bits that indicates a special PTE) for mmio SPTEs. On
Intel, this lets us pack even more information into the
(SPTE_SPECIAL_MASK | EPT_VMX_RWX_MASK) mask we use for access
tracking liberating all (SPTE_SPECIAL_MASK | (non-misconfigured-RWX))
values.
Signed-off-by: Peter Feiner <pfeiner@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- vcpu request overhaul
- allow timer and PMU to have their interrupt number
selected from userspace
- workaround for Cavium erratum 30115
- handling of memory poisonning
- the usual crop of fixes and cleanups
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-for-4.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/ARM updates for 4.13
- vcpu request overhaul
- allow timer and PMU to have their interrupt number
selected from userspace
- workaround for Cavium erratum 30115
- handling of memory poisonning
- the usual crop of fixes and cleanups
Conflicts:
arch/s390/include/asm/kvm_host.h
Move the code to cancel the hv timer into the caller, just before
it starts the hrtimer. Check availability of the hv timer in
start_hv_timer.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
TF is handled a bit differently for syscall and sysret, compared
to the other instructions: TF is checked after the instruction completes,
so that the OS can disable #DB at a syscall by adding TF to FMASK.
When the sysret is executed the #DB is taken "as if" the syscall insn
just completed.
KVM emulates syscall so that it can trap 32-bit syscall on Intel processors.
Fix the behavior, otherwise you could get #DB on a user stack which is not
nice. This does not affect Linux guests, as they use an IST or task gate
for #DB.
This fixes CVE-2017-7518.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
INFO: task gnome-terminal-:1734 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
Not tainted 4.12.0-rc4+ #8
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
gnome-terminal- D 0 1734 1015 0x00000000
Call Trace:
__schedule+0x3cd/0xb30
schedule+0x40/0x90
kvm_async_pf_task_wait+0x1cc/0x270
? __vfs_read+0x37/0x150
? prepare_to_swait+0x22/0x70
do_async_page_fault+0x77/0xb0
? do_async_page_fault+0x77/0xb0
async_page_fault+0x28/0x30
This is triggered by running both win7 and win2016 on L1 KVM simultaneously,
and then gives stress to memory on L1, I can observed this hang on L1 when
at least ~70% swap area is occupied on L0.
This is due to async pf was injected to L2 which should be injected to L1,
L2 guest starts receiving pagefault w/ bogus %cr2(apf token from the host
actually), and L1 guest starts accumulating tasks stuck in D state in
kvm_async_pf_task_wait() since missing PAGE_READY async_pfs.
This patch fixes the hang by doing async pf when executing L1 guest.
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
A first step in vcpu->requests encapsulation. Additionally, we now
use READ_ONCE() when accessing vcpu->requests, which ensures we
always load vcpu->requests when it's accessed. This is important as
other threads can change it any time. Also, READ_ONCE() documents
that vcpu->requests is used with other threads, likely requiring
memory barriers, which it does.
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
[ Documented the new use of READ_ONCE() and converted another check
in arch/mips/kvm/vz.c ]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
When spin_lock_irqsave() deadlock occurs inside the guest, vcpu threads,
other than the lock-holding one, would enter into S state because of
pvspinlock. Then inject NMI via libvirt API "inject-nmi", the NMI could
not be injected into vm.
The reason is:
1 It sets nmi_queued to 1 when calling ioctl KVM_NMI in qemu, and sets
cpu->kvm_vcpu_dirty to true in do_inject_external_nmi() meanwhile.
2 It sets nmi_queued to 0 in process_nmi(), before entering guest, because
cpu->kvm_vcpu_dirty is true.
It's not enough just to check nmi_queued to decide whether to stay in
vcpu_block() or not. NMI should be injected immediately at any situation.
Add checking nmi_pending, and testing KVM_REQ_NMI replaces nmi_queued
in vm_vcpu_has_events().
Do the same change for SMIs.
Signed-off-by: Zhuang Yanying <ann.zhuangyanying@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
