Certain Micron eMMC v4.5 cards might get broken when HPI feature is used
and hence this patch disables the HPI feature for such buggy cards.
In U-Boot, these cards are reported as
Manufacturer: Micron (ID: 0xFE)
OEM: 0x4E
Name: MMC32G
Revision: 19 (0x13)
Serial: 959241022 Manufact. date: 8/2015 (0x82) CRC: 0x00
Tran Speed: 52000000
Rd Block Len: 512
MMC version 4.5
High Capacity: Yes
Capacity: 29.1 GiB
Boot Partition Size: 16 MiB
Bus Width: 8-bit
According to JEDEC JEP106 manufacturer 0xFE is Numonyx, which was bought by
Micron.
Signed-off-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Craske <Mark_Craske@mentor.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.8+
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
PARTITION_CONFIG is cached in mmc_card->ext_csd.part_config and the
currently active partition in mmc_blk_data->part_curr. These caches do
not always reflect changes if the ioctl call modifies the
PARTITION_CONFIG registers, e.g. by changing BOOT_PARTITION_ENABLE.
Write the PARTITION_CONFIG value extracted from the ioctl call to the
cache and update the currently active partition accordingly. This
ensures that the user space cannot change the values behind the
kernel's back. The next call to mmc_blk_part_switch() will operate on
the data set by the ioctl and reflect the changes appropriately.
Signed-off-by: Bastian Stender <bst@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Luebbe <jlu@pengutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
As the block layer, since the conversion to blkmq, claims the host using a
context, a following nested call to mmc_claim_host(), which isn't using a
context, may hang.
Calling mmc_interrupt_hpi() and mmc_read_bkops_status() via the mmc block
layer, may suffer from this problem, as these functions are calling
mmc_claim|release_host().
Let's fix the problem by removing the calls to mmc_claim|release_host()
from the above mentioned functions and instead make the callers responsible
of claiming/releasing the host. As a matter of fact, the existing callers
already deals with it.
Fixes: 81196976ed ("mmc: block: Add blk-mq support")
Reported-by: Dmitry Osipenko <digetx@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <digetx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
Like mmc_can_gpio_cd(), mmc_can_gpio_ro() will also be useful for host
drivers to know whether GPIO write-protect detection is supported.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
If the MMC_DRV_OP_GET_EXT_CSD request completes successfully, then
ext_csd must be freed, but in one case it was not. Fix that.
Signed-off-by: Liu Changcheng <changcheng.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
The Weibu F3C MiniPC has an onboard AP6255 module, presenting
two SDIO functions on a single MMC host (Bluetooth/btsdio and
WiFi/brcmfmac), and the mmc layer correctly detects this as
non-removable.
After suspend/resume, the wifi and bluetooth interfaces disappear
and do not get probed again.
The conditions here are:
1. During suspend, we reach mmc_pm_notify()
2. mmc_pm_notify() calls mmc_sdio_pre_suspend() to see if we can
suspend the SDIO host. However, mmc_sdio_pre_suspend() returns
-ENOSYS because btsdio_driver does not have a suspend method.
3. mmc_pm_notify() proceeds to remove the card
4. Upon resume, mmc_rescan() does nothing with this host, because of
the rescan_entered check which aims to only scan a non-removable
device a single time (i.e. during boot).
Fix the loss of functionality by detecting that we are unable to
suspend a non-removable host, so avoid the forced removal in that
case. The comment above this function already indicates that this
code was only intended for removable devices.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Drake <drake@endlessm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
mmc_blk_alloc_req() is supposed to return error pointers but there is
one path where we forget to set the error code and accidentally return
NULL. The callers are not expecting that and will have a NULL pointer
dereference.
Fixes: 41e3efd07d ("mmc: block: Simplify cleaning up the queue")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Remove config option MMC_MQ_DEFAULT and parameter mmc_use_blk_mq, so that
blk-mq must be used always.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
mmc_test disables the command queue because none of the tests use the
command queue. However the Reset Test will re-enable it, so disable it in
that case too.
Fixes: 9d4579a85c ("mmc: mmc_test: Disable Command Queue while mmc_test is used")
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
mmc_test now uses mmc_start_request() to test sending commands during
"ongoing" asynchronous transfers, i.e. tests:
Commands during non-blocking read - use Set Block Count (CMD23)
Commands during non-blocking write - use Set Block Count (CMD23)
mmc_start_request() was not initializing cmd_completion, but cmd_completion
is used by "ongoing" transfers, so move initialization of cmd_completion
into making mmc_start_request().
Fixes: cb39f61e9b ("mmc: core: Export a few functions needed for blkmq support")
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Calling getnstimeofday() can suffer from time jumps and from the
y2038 overflow, so it is not appropriate here. Using ktime_get_ts64()
solves both problems. Using ktime_get() with ktime_t timestamps would
also work, but it seems that we mainly want to print the times as
seconds+nanoseconds, so it would require an extra division in the output.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
The function mmc_cqe_issue_type is local to the source and does
not need to be in global scope, so make it static.
Cleans up sparse warning:
drivers/mmc/core/queue.c:62:21: warning: symbol 'mmc_cqe_issue_type'
was not declared. Should it be static?
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
drivers/mmc/core/block.c:2106:9-10: WARNING: return of 0/1 in function 'mmc_blk_status_error' with return type bool
Return statements in functions returning bool should use
true/false instead of 1/0.
Generated by: scripts/coccinelle/misc/boolreturn.cocci
Fixes:7eb43d537166 ("mmc: block: blk-mq: Stop using legacy recovery")
CC: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
The block driver's blk-mq paths do not use mmc_start_areq(). In order to
remove mmc_start_areq() entirely, start by removing it from mmc_test.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
There are only a few things the recovery needs to do. Primarily, it just
needs to:
Determine the number of bytes transferred
Get the card back to transfer state
Determine whether to retry
There are also a couple of additional features:
Reset the card before the last retry
Read one sector at a time
The legacy code spent much effort analyzing command errors, but commands
fail fast, so it is simpler just to give all command errors the same number
of retries.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Set a 10 second timeout for polling write request busy state. Note, mmc
core is setting a 3 second timeout for SD cards, and SDHCI has long had a
10 second software timer to timeout the whole request, so 10 seconds should
be ample.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
According to the specification, total access time is derived from both TAAC
and NSAC, which means the timeout should add both timeout_ns and
timeout_clks. Host drivers do that, so make the block driver do that too.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
The card is required to return to transfer state. Since that is the state
required to start another transfer, check for that state instead of
programming state.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Pedantically, ensure the status is checked for the last time after the full
timeout has passed.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Check error bits and save the exception bit when polling card busy.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Make card_busy_detect() accumulate all response error bits. Later patches
will make use of this.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Recovery is simpler to understand if it is only used for errors. Create a
separate function for card polling.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
For blk-mq, add support for completing requests directly in the ->done
callback. That means that error handling and urgent background operations
must be handled by recovery_work in that case.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Add CQE support to the block driver, including:
- optionally using DCMD for flush requests
- "manually" issuing discard requests
- issuing read / write requests to the CQE
- supporting block-layer timeouts
- handling recovery
- supporting re-tuning
CQE offers 25% - 50% better random multi-threaded I/O. There is a slight
(e.g. 2%) drop in sequential read speed but no observable change to sequential
write.
CQE automatically sends the commands to complete requests. However it only
supports reads / writes and so-called "direct commands" (DCMD). Furthermore
DCMD is limited to one command at a time, but discards require 3 commands.
That makes issuing discards through CQE very awkward, but some CQE's don't
support DCMD anyway. So for discards, the existing non-CQE approach is
taken, where the mmc core code issues the 3 commands one at a time i.e.
mmc_erase(). Where DCMD is used, is for issuing flushes.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Define and use a blk-mq queue. Discards and flushes are processed
synchronously, but reads and writes asynchronously. In order to support
slow DMA unmapping, DMA unmapping is not done until after the next request
is started. That means the request is not completed until then. If there is
no next request then the completion is done by queued work.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Until mmc has blk-mq support fully implemented and tested, add a parameter
use_blk_mq, set to true if config option MMC_MQ_DEFAULT is selected, which
it is by default.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Add error-handling comments to explain what would also be done for blk-mq
if it used the legacy error-handling.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Make mmc_pre_req() and mmc_post_req() available to the card drivers. Later
patches will make use of this.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Use blk_cleanup_queue() to shutdown the queue when the driver is removed,
and instead get an extra reference to the queue to prevent the queue being
freed before the final mmc_blk_put().
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
mmc_cleanup_queue() is not used by a different module. Do not export it.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt recommends to use usleep_range for
delays 1-20ms. Let's adhere to it. No need for messing with HZ and still
do busy looping these days.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
It is not efficient to call gpiod_to_irq() regardless the flag, then
ignore the returned irq if MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL.
Move gpiod_to_irq() after the MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL check.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
When the latest version of parsing the new eMMC bindings was moved from
core.c to mmc.c, it was overlooked that drv_type could be used
uninitialized. Fix it!
Fixes: 6186d06c51 ("mmc: parse new binding for eMMC fixed driver type")
Reported-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
- Ensure that debugfs files are removed properly
- Fix missing blk_put_request()
- Deal with errors from blk_get_request()
- Rewind mmc bus suspend operations at failures
- Prepend '0x' to ocr and pre_eol_info in sysfs to identify as hex
MMC host:
- sdhci-msm: Make it optional to wait for signal level changes
- sdhci: Avoid swiotlb buffer being full
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Merge tag 'mmc-v4.15-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmc
Pull MMC fixes from Ulf Hansson:
"MMC core:
- Ensure that debugfs files are removed properly
- Fix missing blk_put_request()
- Deal with errors from blk_get_request()
- Rewind mmc bus suspend operations at failures
- Prepend '0x' to ocr and pre_eol_info in sysfs to identify as hex
MMC host:
- sdhci-msm: Make it optional to wait for signal level changes
- sdhci: Avoid swiotlb buffer being full"
* tag 'mmc-v4.15-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmc:
mmc: core: prepend 0x to OCR entry in sysfs
mmc: core: prepend 0x to pre_eol_info entry in sysfs
mmc: sdhci: Avoid swiotlb buffer being full
mmc: sdhci-msm: Optionally wait for signal level changes
mmc: block: Ensure that debugfs files are removed
mmc: core: Do not leave the block driver in a suspended state
mmc: block: Check return value of blk_get_request()
mmc: block: Fix missing blk_put_request()
The sysfs entry "ocr" was missing the 0x prefix to identify it as hex
formatted.
Fixes: 5fb06af7a3 ("mmc: core: Extend sysfs with OCR register")
Signed-off-by: Bastian Stender <bst@pengutronix.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.8+
[Ulf: Amended change to also cover SD-cards]
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
The sysfs entry "pre_eol_info" was missing the 0x prefix to identify it
as hex formatted.
Fixes: 46bc5c408e ("mmc: core: Export device lifetime information through sysfs")
Signed-off-by: Bastian Stender <bst@pengutronix.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.11+
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
The card is not necessarily being removed, but the debugfs files must be
removed when the driver is removed, otherwise they will continue to exist
after unbinding the card from the driver. e.g.
# echo "mmc1:0001" > /sys/bus/mmc/drivers/mmcblk/unbind
# cat /sys/kernel/debug/mmc1/mmc1\:0001/ext_csd
[ 173.634584] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000050
[ 173.643356] IP: mmc_ext_csd_open+0x5e/0x170
A complication is that the debugfs_root may have already been removed, so
check for that too.
Fixes: 627c3ccfb4 ("mmc: debugfs: Move block debugfs into block module")
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
The block driver must be resumed if the mmc bus fails to suspend the card.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.19+
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
- Introduce host claiming by context to support blkmq
- Preparations for enabling CQE (eMMC CMDQ) requests
- Re-factorizations to prepare for blkmq support
- Re-factorizations to prepare for CQE support
- Fix signal voltage switch for SD cards without power cycle
- Convert RPMB to a character device
- Export eMMC revision via sysfs
- Support eMMC DT binding for fixed driver type
- Document mmc_regulator_get_supply() API
MMC host:
- omap_hsmmc: Updated regulator management for PBIAS
- sdhci-omap: Add new OMAP SDHCI driver
- meson-mx-sdio: New driver for the Amlogic Meson8 and Meson8b SoCs
- sdhci-pci: Add support for Intel CDF
- sdhci-acpi: Fix voltage switch for some Intel host controllers
- sdhci-msm: Enable delay circuit calibration clocks
- sdhci-msm: Manage power IRQ properly
- mediatek: Add support of mt2701/mt2712
- mediatek: Updates management of clocks and tunings
- mediatek: Upgrade eMMC HS400 support
- rtsx_pci: Update tuning for gen3 PCI-Express
- renesas_sdhi: Support R-Car Gen[123] fallback compatibility strings
- Catch all errors when getting regulators
- Various additional improvements and cleanups
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Merge tag 'mmc-v4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmc
Pull MMC updates from Ulf Hansson:
"MMC core:
- Introduce host claiming by context to support blkmq
- Preparations for enabling CQE (eMMC CMDQ) requests
- Re-factorizations to prepare for blkmq support
- Re-factorizations to prepare for CQE support
- Fix signal voltage switch for SD cards without power cycle
- Convert RPMB to a character device
- Export eMMC revision via sysfs
- Support eMMC DT binding for fixed driver type
- Document mmc_regulator_get_supply() API
MMC host:
- omap_hsmmc: Updated regulator management for PBIAS
- sdhci-omap: Add new OMAP SDHCI driver
- meson-mx-sdio: New driver for the Amlogic Meson8 and Meson8b SoCs
- sdhci-pci: Add support for Intel CDF
- sdhci-acpi: Fix voltage switch for some Intel host controllers
- sdhci-msm: Enable delay circuit calibration clocks
- sdhci-msm: Manage power IRQ properly
- mediatek: Add support of mt2701/mt2712
- mediatek: Updates management of clocks and tunings
- mediatek: Upgrade eMMC HS400 support
- rtsx_pci: Update tuning for gen3 PCI-Express
- renesas_sdhi: Support R-Car Gen[123] fallback compatibility strings
- Catch all errors when getting regulators
- Various additional improvements and cleanups"
* tag 'mmc-v4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmc: (91 commits)
sdhci-fujitsu: add support for setting the CMD_DAT_DELAY attribute
dt-bindings: sdhci-fujitsu: document cmd-dat-delay property
mmc: tmio: Replace msleep() of 20ms or less with usleep_range()
mmc: dw_mmc: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
mmc: dw_mmc: Cleanup the DTO timer like the CTO one
mmc: vub300: Use common code in __download_offload_pseudocode()
mmc: tmio: Use common error handling code in tmio_mmc_host_probe()
mmc: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
mmc: sdhci-acpi: Fix voltage switch for some Intel host controllers
mmc: sdhci-acpi: Let devices define their own private data
mmc: mediatek: perfer to use rise edge latching for cmd line
mmc: mediatek: improve eMMC hs400 mode read performance
mmc: mediatek: add latch-ck support
mmc: mediatek: add support of source_cg clock
mmc: mediatek: add stop_clk fix and enhance_rx support
mmc: mediatek: add busy_check support
mmc: mediatek: add async fifo and data tune support
mmc: mediatek: add pad_tune0 support
mmc: mediatek: make hs400_tune_response only for mt8173
arm64: dts: mt8173: remove "mediatek, mt8135-mmc" from mmc nodes
...
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Parse the new binding and store it in the host struct after doing some
sanity checks. The code is designed to support fixed SD driver type if
we ever need that.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Especially, make clear what the return value means.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
