Drivers that do not support the PCI error handling callbacks are handled by
tearing down the device and re-probing them. If the device being removed is
a virtual function then we need to know the VF index so it can be removed
using the pci_iov_{add|remove}_virtfn() API.
Currently this is handled by looking up the pci_dn, and using the vf_index
that was stashed there when the pci_dn for the VF was created in
pcibios_sriov_enable(). We would like to eliminate the use of pci_dn
outside of pseries though so we need to provide the generic EEH code with
some other way to find the vf_index.
The easiest thing to do here is move the vf_index field out of pci_dn and
into eeh_dev. Currently pci_dn and eeh_dev are allocated and initialized
together so this is a fairly minimal change in preparation for splitting
pci_dn and eeh_dev in the future.
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200725081231.39076-3-oohall@gmail.com
The only thing in this file is eeh_dev_init() which is allocates and
initialises an eeh_dev based on a pci_dn. This is only ever called from
pci_dn.c so move it into there and remove the file.
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200725081231.39076-2-oohall@gmail.com
This function is a one line wrapper around eeh_phb_pe_create() and despite
the name it doesn't create any eeh_dev structures. Replace it with direct
calls to eeh_phb_pe_create() since that does what it says on the tin
and removes a layer of indirection.
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200725081231.39076-1-oohall@gmail.com
Power10 has removed 512 bytes boundary from match criteria i.e. the watch
range can cross 512 bytes boundary.
Note: ISA 3.1 Book III 9.4 match criteria includes 512 byte limit but that
is a documentation mistake and hopefully will be fixed in the next version
of ISA. Though, ISA 3.1 change log mentions about removal of 512B boundary:
Multiple DEAW:
Added a second Data Address Watchpoint. [H]DAR is
set to the first byte of overlap. 512B boundary is
removed.
Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200723090813.303838-11-ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com
2nd DAWR can be set/unset using H_SET_MODE hcall with resource value 5.
Enable powervm guest support with that. This has no effect on kvm guest
because kvm will return error if guest does hcall with resource value 5.
Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200723090813.303838-9-ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com
As per the PAPR, bit 0 of byte 64 in pa-features property indicates
availability of 2nd DAWR registers. i.e. If this bit is set, 2nd
DAWR is present, otherwise not. Host generally uses "cpu-features",
which masks "pa-features". But "cpu-features" are still not used for
guests and thus this change is mostly applicable for guests only.
Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Jordan Niethe <jniethe5@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200723090813.303838-7-ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com
'ea' returned by analyse_instr() needs to be aligned down to cache
block size for CACHEOP instructions. analyse_instr() does not set
size for CACHEOP, thus size also needs to be calculated manually.
Fixes: 27985b2a64 ("powerpc/watchpoint: Don't ignore extraneous exceptions blindly")
Fixes: 74c6881019 ("powerpc/watchpoint: Prepare handler to handle more than one watchpoint")
Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200723090813.303838-4-ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com
Pedro Miraglia Franco de Carvalho noticed that on p8/p9, DAR value is
inconsistent with different type of load/store. Like for byte,word
etc. load/stores, DAR is set to the address of the first byte of
overlap between watch range and real access. But for quadword load/
store it's sometime set to the address of the first byte of real
access whereas sometime set to the address of the first byte of
overlap. This issue has been fixed in p10. In p10(ISA 3.1), DAR is
always set to the address of the first byte of overlap. Commit 27985b2a64
("powerpc/watchpoint: Don't ignore extraneous exceptions blindly")
wrongly assumes that DAR is set to the address of the first byte of
overlap for all load/stores on p8/p9 as well. Fix that. With the fix,
we now rely on 'ea' provided by analyse_instr(). If analyse_instr()
fails, generate event unconditionally on p8/p9, and on p10 generate
event only if DAR is within a DAWR range.
Note: 8xx is not affected.
Fixes: 27985b2a64 ("powerpc/watchpoint: Don't ignore extraneous exceptions blindly")
Fixes: 74c6881019 ("powerpc/watchpoint: Prepare handler to handle more than one watchpoint")
Reported-by: Pedro Miraglia Franco de Carvalho <pedromfc@br.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200723090813.303838-3-ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com
Milton Miller reported that we are aligning start and end address to
wrong size SZ_512M. It should be SZ_512. Fix that.
While doing this change I also found a case where ALIGN() comparison
fails. Within a given aligned range, ALIGN() of two addresses does not
match when start address is pointing to the first byte and end address
is pointing to any other byte except the first one. But that's not true
for ALIGN_DOWN(). ALIGN_DOWN() of any two addresses within that range
will always point to the first byte. So use ALIGN_DOWN() instead of
ALIGN().
Fixes: e68ef121c1 ("powerpc/watchpoint: Use builtin ALIGN*() macros")
Reported-by: Milton Miller <miltonm@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Jordan Niethe <jniethe5@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200723090813.303838-2-ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com
The UDP reuseport conflict was a little bit tricky.
The net-next code, via bpf-next, extracted the reuseport handling
into a helper so that the BPF sk lookup code could invoke it.
At the same time, the logic for reuseport handling of unconnected
sockets changed via commit efc6b6f6c3
which changed the logic to carry on the reuseport result into the
rest of the lookup loop if we do not return immediately.
This requires moving the reuseport_has_conns() logic into the callers.
While we are here, get rid of inline directives as they do not belong
in foo.c files.
The other changes were cases of more straightforward overlapping
modifications.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
From Nick's cover letter:
Linux powerpc new system call instruction and ABI
System Call Vectored (scv) ABI
==============================
The scv instruction is introduced with POWER9 / ISA3, it comes with an
rfscv counter-part. The benefit of these instructions is
performance (trading slower SRR0/1 with faster LR/CTR registers, and
entering the kernel with MSR[EE] and MSR[RI] left enabled, which can
reduce MSR updates. The scv instruction has 128 levels (not enough to
cover the Linux system call space).
Assignment and advertisement
----------------------------
The proposal is to assign scv levels conservatively, and advertise
them with HWCAP feature bits as we add support for more.
Linux has not enabled FSCR[SCV] yet, so executing the scv instruction
will cause the kernel to log a "SCV facility unavilable" message, and
deliver a SIGILL with ILL_ILLOPC to the process. Linux has defined a
HWCAP2 bit PPC_FEATURE2_SCV for SCV support, but does not set it.
This change allocates the zero level ('scv 0'), advertised with
PPC_FEATURE2_SCV, which will be used to provide normal Linux system
calls (equivalent to 'sc').
Attempting to execute scv with other levels will cause a SIGILL to be
delivered the same as before, but will not log a "SCV facility
unavailable" message (because the processor facility is enabled).
Calling convention
------------------
The proposal is for scv 0 to provide the standard Linux system call
ABI with the following differences from sc convention[1]:
- LR is to be volatile across scv calls. This is necessary because the
scv instruction clobbers LR. From previous discussion, this should
be possible to deal with in GCC clobbers and CFI.
- cr1 and cr5-cr7 are volatile. This matches the C ABI and would allow
the kernel system call exit to avoid restoring the volatile cr
registers (although we probably still would anyway to avoid
information leaks).
- Error handling: The consensus among kernel, glibc, and musl is to
move to using negative return values in r3 rather than CR0[SO]=1 to
indicate error, which matches most other architectures, and is
closer to a function call.
Notes
-----
- r0,r4-r8 are documented as volatile in the ABI, but the kernel patch
as submitted currently preserves them. This is to leave room for
deciding which way to go with these. Some small benefit was found by
preserving them[1] but I'm not convinced it's worth deviating from
the C function call ABI just for this. Release code should follow
the ABI.
Previous discussions:
https://lists.ozlabs.org/pipermail/linuxppc-dev/2020-April/208691.htmlhttps://lists.ozlabs.org/pipermail/linuxppc-dev/2020-April/209268.html
[1] https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/master/Documentation/powerpc/syscall64-abi.rst
[2] https://lists.ozlabs.org/pipermail/linuxppc-dev/2020-April/209263.html
powerpc return from interrupt and return from system call sequences
are context synchronising.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200716013522.338318-1-npiggin@gmail.com
This primitive has been renamed, but because it was spelled incorrectly in the
first place it must have escaped the fixup patch. As far as I can tell this
logic is still correct: smp_mb__after_spinlock() uses the default smp_mb()
implementation, which is "sync" rather than "hwsync" but those are the same
(though I'm not that familiar with PowerPC).
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200716193820.1141936-1-palmer@dabbelt.com
There are quite a few places where instructions are printed, this is
done using a '%x' format specifier. With the introduction of prefixed
instructions, this does not work well. Currently in these places,
ppc_inst_val() is used for the value for %x so only the first word of
prefixed instructions are printed.
When the instructions are word instructions, only a single word should
be printed. For prefixed instructions both the prefix and suffix should
be printed. To accommodate both of these situations, instead of a '%x'
specifier use '%s' and introduce a helper, __ppc_inst_as_str() which
returns a char *. The char * __ppc_inst_as_str() returns is buffer that
is passed to it by the caller.
It is cumbersome to require every caller of __ppc_inst_as_str() to now
declare a buffer. To make it more convenient to use __ppc_inst_as_str(),
wrap it in a macro that uses a compound statement to allocate a buffer
on the caller's stack before calling it.
Signed-off-by: Jordan Niethe <jniethe5@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Acked-by: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org>
[mpe: Drop 0x prefix to match most existings uses, especially xmon]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200602052728.18227-1-jniethe5@gmail.com
Add support for the scv instruction on POWER9 and later CPUs.
For now this implements the zeroth scv vector 'scv 0', as identical to
'sc' system calls, with the exception that LR is not preserved, nor
are volatile CR registers, and error is not indicated with CR0[SO],
but by returning a negative errno.
rfscv is implemented to return from scv type system calls. It can not
be used to return from sc system calls because those are defined to
preserve LR.
getpid syscall throughput on POWER9 is improved by 26% (428 to 318
cycles), largely due to reducing mtmsr and mtspr.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Fix ppc64e build]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200611081203.995112-3-npiggin@gmail.com
The scv instruction causes an interrupt which can enter the kernel with
MSR[EE]=1, thus allowing interrupts to hit at any time. These must not
be taken as normal interrupts, because they come from MSR[PR]=0 context,
and yet the kernel stack is not yet set up and r13 is not set to the
PACA).
Treat this as a soft-masked interrupt regardless of the soft masked
state. This does not affect behaviour yet, because currently all
interrupts are taken with MSR[EE]=0.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200611081203.995112-2-npiggin@gmail.com
Add Power10 feature function to DT CPU features, along with a Power10
specific init() to initialize PMU SPRs, sets the oprofile_cpu_type and
cpu_features. This will enable performance monitoring unit (PMU) for
Power10 in CPU features with "performance-monitor-power10".
For Power ISA v3.1, BHRB disable is controlled via Monitor Mode
Control Register A (MMCRA) bit, namely "BHRB Recording
Disable (BHRBRD)". This patch initializes MMCRA BHRBRD to disable BHRB
feature at boot for Power10.
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
[mpe: Move MMCRA_BHRB_DISABLE as noted by jpn, drop CPU setup changes]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1594996707-3727-8-git-send-email-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Power ISA v3.1 has added new performance monitoring unit (PMU) special
purpose registers (SPRs). They are:
Monitor Mode Control Register 3 (MMCR3)
Sampled Instruction Event Register A (SIER2)
Sampled Instruction Event Register B (SIER3)
Add support to save/restore these new SPRs while entering/exiting
guest. Also include changes to support KVM_REG_PPC_MMCR3/SIER2/SIER3.
Add new SPRs to KVM API documentation.
Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1594996707-3727-6-git-send-email-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com
PowerISA v3.1 includes new performance monitoring unit(PMU)
special purpose registers (SPRs). They are
Monitor Mode Control Register 3 (MMCR3)
Sampled Instruction Event Register 2 (SIER2)
Sampled Instruction Event Register 3 (SIER3)
MMCR3 is added for further sampling related configuration
control. SIER2/SIER3 are added to provide additional
information about the sampled instruction.
Patch adds new PPMU flag called "PPMU_ARCH_31" to support handling of
these new SPRs, updates the struct thread_struct to include these new
SPRs, include MMCR3 in struct mmcr_regs. This is needed to support
programming of MMCR3 SPR during event_enable/disable. Patch also adds
the sysfs support for the MMCR3 SPR along with SPRN_ macros for these
new pmu SPRs.
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
[mpe: Rename to PPMU_ARCH_31 as noted by jpn]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1594996707-3727-5-git-send-email-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Currently `kvm_vcpu_arch` stores all Monitor Mode Control registers
in a flat array in order: mmcr0, mmcr1, mmcra, mmcr2, mmcrs
Split this to give mmcra and mmcrs its own entries in vcpu and
use a flat array for mmcr0 to mmcr2. This patch implements this
cleanup to make code easier to read.
Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[mpe: Fix MMCRA/MMCR2 uapi breakage as noted by paulus]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1594996707-3727-3-git-send-email-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com
ISA v3.1 does not support the SAO storage control attribute required to
implement PROT_SAO. PROT_SAO was used by specialised system software
(Lx86) that has been discontinued for about 7 years, and is not thought
to be used elsewhere, so removal should not cause problems.
We rather remove it than keep support for older processors, because
live migrating guest partitions to newer processors may not be possible
if SAO is in use (or worse allowed with silent races).
- PROT_SAO stays in the uapi header so code using it would still build.
- arch_validate_prot() is removed, the generic version rejects PROT_SAO
so applications would get a failure at mmap() time.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Drop KVM change for the time being]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200703011958.1166620-3-npiggin@gmail.com
UAMOR values are not application-specific. The kernel initializes
its value based on different reserved keys. Remove the thread-specific
UAMOR value and don't switch the UAMOR on context switch.
Move UAMOR initialization to key initialization code and remove
thread_struct.uamor because it is not used anymore.
Before commit: 4a4a5e5d2a ("powerpc/pkeys: key allocation/deallocation must not change pkey registers")
we used to update uamor based on key allocation and free.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200709032946.881753-20-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
As we kexec across kernels that use AMR/IAMR for different purposes
we need to ensure that new kernels get kexec'd with a reset value
of AMR/IAMR. For ex: the new kernel can use key 0 for kernel mapping and the old
AMR value prevents access to key 0.
This patch also removes reset if IAMR and AMOR in kexec_sequence. Reset of AMOR
is not needed and the IAMR reset is partial (it doesn't do the reset
on secondary cpus) and is redundant with this patch.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200709032946.881753-19-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Parse storage keys related device tree entry in early_init_devtree
and enable MMU feature MMU_FTR_PKEY if pkeys are supported.
MMU feature is used instead of CPU feature because this enables us
to group MMU_FTR_KUAP and MMU_FTR_PKEY in asm feature fixup code.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200709032946.881753-14-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Introduce notification chain which lets us know about uncorrected memory
errors(UE). This would help prospective users in pmem or nvdimm subsystem
to track bad blocks for better handling of persistent memory allocations.
Signed-off-by: Santosh Sivaraj <santosh@fossix.org>
Signed-off-by: Ganesh Goudar <ganeshgr@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200709135142.721504-1-santosh@fossix.org
When '029ab30b4c0a ("powerpc/mm: Enable radix GTSE only if supported.")'
made GTSE an MMU feature, it was enabled by default in
powerpc-cpu-features but was missed in pa-features. This causes random
memory corruption during boot of PowerNV kernels where
CONFIG_PPC_DT_CPU_FTRS isn't enabled.
Fixes: 029ab30b4c ("powerpc/mm: Enable radix GTSE only if supported.")
Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.ibm.com>
[mpe: Unwrap long line]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200720044258.863574-1-bharata@linux.ibm.com
Now that the ->compat_{get,set}sockopt proto_ops methods are gone
there is no good reason left to keep the compat syscalls separate.
This fixes the odd use of unsigned int for the compat_setsockopt
optlen and the missing sock_use_custom_sol_socket.
It would also easily allow running the eBPF hooks for the compat
syscalls, but such a large change in behavior does not belong into
a consolidation patch like this one.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Use the DMA API bypass mechanism for direct window mappings. This uses
common code and speed up the direct mapping case by avoiding indirect
calls just when not using dma ops at all. It also fixes a problem where
the sync_* methods were using the bypass check for DMA allocations, but
those are part of the streaming ops.
Note that this patch loses the DMA_ATTR_WEAK_ORDERING override, which
has never been well defined, as is only used by a few drivers, which
IIRC never showed up in the typical Cell blade setups that are affected
by the ordering workaround.
Fixes: efd176a04b ("powerpc/pseries/dma: Allow SWIOTLB")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
The device-tree properties to check secure and trusted boot state are
different for guests (pseries) compared to baremetal (powernv).
This patch updates the existing is_ppc_secureboot_enabled() and
is_ppc_trustedboot_enabled() functions to add support for pseries.
For pseries the secureboot and trustedboot state are exposed via
device-tree properties /ibm,secure-boot and /ibm,trusted-boot.
The values of ibm,secure-boot under pseries are interpreted as:
0 - Disabled
1 - Enabled in Log-only mode. This patch interprets this value as
disabled, since audit mode is currently not supported for
Linux.
2 - Enabled and enforced.
3-9 - Enabled and enforcing; requirements are at the discretion of
the operating system.
The values of ibm,trusted-boot under pseries are interpreted as:
0 - Disabled
1 - Enabled
Signed-off-by: Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Reviewed-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
[mpe: Drop machdep.h inclusion, tweak change log slightly]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1594813921-12425-1-git-send-email-nayna@linux.ibm.com
The code in vdso_cpu_init that exposes the cpu and numa node to
userspace via SPRG_VDSO incorrctly masks the cpu to 12 bits. This means
that any kernel running on a box with more than 4096 threads (NR_CPUS
advertises a limit of of 8192 cpus) would expose userspace to two cpu
contexts running at the same time with the same cpu number.
Note: I'm not aware of any distro shipping a kernel with support for more
than 4096 threads today, nor of any system image that currently exceeds
4096 threads. Found via code browsing.
Fixes: 18ad51dd34 ("powerpc: Add VDSO version of getcpu")
Signed-off-by: Milton Miller <miltonm@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200715233704.1352257-1-anton@ozlabs.org
When we enter into fadump crash path via system reset we fail to update
the pstore.
On the system reset path we first update the pstore then we go for fadump
crash. But the problem here is when all the CPUs try to get the pstore
lock to initiate the pstore write, only one CPUs will acquire the lock
and proceed with the pstore write. Since it in NMI context CPUs that fail
to get lock do not wait for their turn to write to the pstore and simply
proceed with the next operation which is fadump crash. One of the CPU who
proceeded with fadump crash path triggers the crash and does not wait for
the CPU who gets the pstore lock to complete the pstore update.
Timeline diagram to depicts the sequence of events that leads to an
unsuccessful pstore update when we hit fadump crash path via system reset.
1 2 3 ... n CPU Threads
| | | |
| | | |
Reached to -->|--->|---->| ----------->|
system reset | | | |
path | | | |
| | | |
Try to -->|--->|---->|------------>|
acquire the | | | |
pstore lock | | | |
| | | |
| | | |
Got the -->| +->| | |<-+
pstore lock | | | | | |--> Didn't get the
| --------------------------+ lock and moving
| | | | ahead on fadump
| | | | crash path
| | | |
Begins the -->| | | |
process to | | | |<-- Got the chance to
update the | | | | trigger the crash
pstore | -> | | ... <- |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |<-- Triggers the
| | | | | | crash
| | | | | | ^
| | | | | | |
Writing to -->| | | | | | |
pstore | | | | | | |
| | |
^ |__________________| |
| CPU Relax |
| |
+-----------------------------------------+
|
v
Race: crash triggered before pstore
update completes
To avoid this race condition a barrier is added on crash_fadump path, it
prevents the CPU to trigger the crash until all the online CPUs completes
their task.
A barrier is added to make sure all the secondary CPUs hit the
crash_fadump function before we initiates the crash. A timeout is kept to
ensure the primary CPU (one who initiates the crash) do not wait for
secondary CPUs indefinitely.
Signed-off-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200713052435.183750-1-sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com
prrn_is_enabled() always returns false/0, so handle_rtas_event() can
be simplified and some dead code can be removed. Use machine_is()
instead of #ifdef to run this code only on pseries, and add an
informational ratelimited message that we are ignoring the
events. PRRN events are relatively rare in normal operation and
usually arise from operator-initiated actions such as a DPO (Dynamic
Platform Optimizer) run.
Eventually we do want to consume these events and update the device
tree, but that needs more care to be safe vs LPM and DLPAR.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200612051238.1007764-13-nathanl@linux.ibm.com
Partition suspension, used for hibernation and migration, requires
that the OS place all but one of the LPAR's processor threads into one
of two states prior to calling the ibm,suspend-me RTAS function:
* the architected offline state (via RTAS stop-self); or
* the H_JOIN hcall, which does not return until the partition
resumes execution
Using H_CEDE as the offline mode, introduced by
commit 3aa565f53c ("powerpc/pseries: Add hooks to put the CPU into
an appropriate offline state"), means that any threads which are
offline from Linux's point of view must be moved to one of those two
states before a partition suspension can proceed.
This was eventually addressed in commit 120496ac2d ("powerpc: Bring
all threads online prior to migration/hibernation"), which added code
to temporarily bring up any offline processor threads so they can call
H_JOIN. Conceptually this is fine, but the implementation has had
multiple races with cpu hotplug operations initiated from user
space[1][2][3], the error handling is fragile, and it generates
user-visible cpu hotplug events which is a lot of noise for a platform
feature that's supposed to minimize disruption to workloads.
With commit 3aa565f53c ("powerpc/pseries: Add hooks to put the CPU
into an appropriate offline state") reverted, this code becomes
unnecessary, so remove it. Since any offline CPUs now are truly
offline from the platform's point of view, it is no longer necessary
to bring up CPUs only to have them call H_JOIN and then go offline
again upon resuming. Only active threads are required to call H_JOIN;
stopped threads can be left alone.
[1] commit a6717c01dd ("powerpc/rtas: use device model APIs and
serialization during LPM")
[2] commit 9fb603050f ("powerpc/rtas: retry when cpu offline races
with suspend/migration")
[3] commit dfd718a2ed ("powerpc/rtas: Fix a potential race between
CPU-Offline & Migration")
Fixes: 120496ac2d ("powerpc: Bring all threads online prior to migration/hibernation")
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200612051238.1007764-3-nathanl@linux.ibm.com
If both count cache and link stack are to be flushed, and can be flushed
with the special bcctr, patch that in directly to the flush/branch nop
site.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200609070610.846703-7-npiggin@gmail.com
Branch cache flushing code patching has inter-dependencies on both the
link stack and the count cache flushing state.
To make the code clearer and to separate the link stack and count
cache handling, split the "toggle" (setting up variables and printing
enable/disable) from the code patching.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Always print something, even if the flush is disabled]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200609070610.846703-5-npiggin@gmail.com
Prepare to allow for hardware link stack flushing by using the
none/sw/hw type, same as the count cache state.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200609070610.846703-3-npiggin@gmail.com
The count cache flush mostly refers to both count cache and link stack
flushing. As a first step to untangling these a bit, re-name the bits
that apply to both.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200609070610.846703-2-npiggin@gmail.com
When a FP/VEC/VSX unavailable fault loads registers and enables the
facility in the MSR, re-set the lazy restore counters to 1 rather
than incrementing them so every fault gets the same number of
restores before the next fault.
This probably shouldn't be a practical change because if a lazy counter
was non-zero then it should have been restored and would not cause a
fault when userspace tries to access it. However the code and comment
implies otherwise so that's misleading and unnecessary.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200623234139.2262227-3-npiggin@gmail.com
Before returning to user, if there are missing FP/VEC/VSX bits from the
user MSR then those registers had been saved and must be restored again
before use. restore_math will decide whether to restore immediately, or
skip the restore and let fp/vec/vsx unavailable faults demand load the
registers.
Each time restore_math restores one of the FP/VSX or VEC register sets
is loaded, an 8-bit counter is incremented (load_fp and load_vec). When
these wrap to zero, restore_math no longer restores that register set
until after they are next demand faulted.
It's quite usual for those counters to have different values, so if one
wraps to zero and restore_math no longer restores its registers or user
MSR bit but the other is not zero yet does not need to be restored
(because the kernel is not frequently using the FPU), then restore_math
will be called and it will also not return in the early exit check.
This causes msr_check_and_set to test and set the MSR at every kernel
exit despite having no work to do.
This can cause workloads (e.g., a NULL syscall microbenchmark) to run
fast for a time while both counters are non-zero, then slow down when
one of the counters reaches zero, then speed up again after the second
counter reaches zero. The cost is significant, about 10% slowdown on a
NULL syscall benchmark, and the jittery behaviour is very undesirable.
Fix this by having restore_math test all conditions first, and only
update MSR if we will be loading registers.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200623234139.2262227-2-npiggin@gmail.com
The TM test in restore_math added by commit dc16b553c9 ("powerpc:
Always restore FPU/VEC/VSX if hardware transactional memory in use") is
no longer necessary after commit a8318c13e7 ("powerpc/tm: Fix
restoring FP/VMX facility incorrectly on interrupts"), which removed
the cases where restore_math has to restore if TM is active.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200623234139.2262227-1-npiggin@gmail.com
Make GTSE an MMU feature and enable it by default for radix.
However for guest, conditionally enable it if hypervisor supports
it via OV5 vector. Let prom_init ask for radix GTSE only if the
support exists.
Having GTSE as an MMU feature will make it easy to enable radix
without GTSE. Currently radix assumes GTSE is enabled by default.
Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200703053608.12884-2-bharata@linux.ibm.com
save_general_regs() which does special handling when i == PT_SOFTE.
Rewrite it to minimise the specific part, especially the __put_user()
and associated error handling is the same so make it common.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
[mpe: Use a regular if rather than ternary operator]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/47a38df46cae5a5a88a558a64d71f75e9c4d9950.1594125164.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Since commit ("1bd79336a426 powerpc: Fix various
syscall/signal/swapcontext bugs"), getting save_general_regs() called
without FULL_REGS() is very unlikely and generates a warning.
The 32-bit version of save_general_regs() doesn't take care of it
at all and copies all registers anyway since that commit.
Moreover, commit 965dd3ad30 ("powerpc/64/syscall: Remove
non-volatile GPR save optimisation") is another reason why it would
never happen.
So the same with 64-bit, don't worry about FULL_REGS() and copy
all registers all the time.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/173de3b659fa3a5f126a0eb170522cccd909950f.1594125164.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Returning from an interrupt or syscall to a signal handler currently
begins execution directly at the handler's entry point, with LR set to
the address of the sigreturn trampoline. When the signal handler
function returns, it runs the trampoline. It looks like this:
# interrupt at user address xyz
# kernel stuff... signal is raised
rfid
# void handler(int sig)
addis 2,12,.TOC.-.LCF0@ha
addi 2,2,.TOC.-.LCF0@l
mflr 0
std 0,16(1)
stdu 1,-96(1)
# handler stuff
ld 0,16(1)
mtlr 0
blr
# __kernel_sigtramp_rt64
addi r1,r1,__SIGNAL_FRAMESIZE
li r0,__NR_rt_sigreturn
sc
# kernel executes rt_sigreturn
rfid
# back to user address xyz
Note the blr with no matching bl. This can corrupt the return
predictor.
Solve this by instead resuming execution at the signal trampoline
which then calls the signal handler. qtrace-tools link_stack checker
confirms the entire user/kernel/vdso cycle is balanced after this
patch, whereas it's not upstream.
Alan confirms the dwarf unwind info still looks good. gdb still
recognises the signal frame and can step into parent frames if it
break inside a signal handler.
Performance is pretty noisy, not a very significant change on a POWER9
here, but branch misses are consistently a lot lower on a
microbenchmark:
Performance counter stats for './signal':
13,085.72 msec task-clock # 1.000 CPUs utilized
45,024,760,101 cycles # 3.441 GHz
65,102,895,542 instructions # 1.45 insn per cycle
11,271,673,787 branches # 861.372 M/sec
59,468,979 branch-misses # 0.53% of all branches
12,989.09 msec task-clock # 1.000 CPUs utilized
44,692,719,559 cycles # 3.441 GHz
65,109,984,964 instructions # 1.46 insn per cycle
11,282,136,057 branches # 868.585 M/sec
39,786,942 branch-misses # 0.35% of all branches
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200511101952.1463138-1-npiggin@gmail.com
Unlike drivers/base/cacheinfo, powerpc cacheinfo code is not exposing
shared_cpu_list under /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu<n>/cache/index<m>
Add shared_cpu_list to per cpu per index directory to maintain parity
with x86. Some scripts (example: mmtests
https://github.com/gormanm/mmtests) seem to be looking for
shared_cpu_list instead of shared_cpu_map.
Before this patch:
# ls /sys/devices/system/cpu0/cache/index1
coherency_line_size number_of_sets size ways_of_associativity
level shared_cpu_map type
# cat /sys/devices/system/cpu0/cache/index1/shared_cpu_map
00ff
#
After this patch:
# ls /sys/devices/system/cpu0/cache/index1
coherency_line_size number_of_sets shared_cpu_map type
level shared_cpu_list size ways_of_associativity
# cat /sys/devices/system/cpu0/cache/index1/shared_cpu_map
00ff
# cat /sys/devices/system/cpu0/cache/index1/shared_cpu_list
0-7
#
Signed-off-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200629103703.4538-4-srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com
In anticipation of implementing shared_cpu_list, move code under
shared_cpu_map_show() to a common function.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200629103703.4538-3-srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Tejun Heo had modified shared_cpu_map_show() to use scnprintf instead
of cpumap_print during support for *pb[l] format. Refer commit
0c118b7bd0 ("powerpc: use %*pb[l] to print bitmaps including
cpumasks and nodemasks").
cpumap_print_to_pagebuf() is a standard function to print cpumap. With
commit 9cf79d115f ("bitmap: remove explicit newline handling using
scnprintf format string"), there is no need to print explicit newline
and trailing null character. cpumap_print_to_pagebuf() internally uses
scnprintf(). Hence replace scnprintf() with cpumap_print_to_pagebuf().
Note: shared_cpu_map_show() in drivers/base/cacheinfo.c already uses
cpumap_print_to_pagebuf().
Before this patch:
# cat /sys/devices/system/cpu0/cache/index1/shared_cpu_map
00ff
#
(Notice the extra blank line).
After this patch:
# cat /sys/devices/system/cpu0/cache/index1/shared_cpu_map
00ff
#
Signed-off-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200629103703.4538-2-srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Early secure guest boot hits the below crash while booting with
vcpus numbers aligned with page boundary for PAGE size of 64k
and LPPACA size of 1k i.e 64, 128 etc.
Partition configured for 64 cpus.
CPU maps initialized for 1 thread per core
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at arch/powerpc/kernel/paca.c:89!
Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1]
LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Radix SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries
This is due to the BUG_ON() for shared_lppaca_total_size equal to
shared_lppaca_size. Instead the code should only BUG_ON() if we have
exceeded the total_size, which indicates we've overflowed the array.
Fixes: bd104e6db6 ("powerpc/pseries/svm: Use shared memory for LPPACA structures")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.4+
Signed-off-by: Satheesh Rajendran <sathnaga@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.ibm.com>
[mpe: Reword change log to clarify we're fixing not removing the check]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200619070113.16696-1-sathnaga@linux.vnet.ibm.com
In order to use <asm/percpu.h> in lockdep.h, we need to make sure
asm/percpu.h does not itself depend on lockdep.
The below seems to make that so and builds powerpc64-defconfig +
PROVE_LOCKING.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200623083721.336906073@infradead.org
A typo caused the interrupt handler to branch immediately to the
common "unknown interrupt" handler and skip the special case test for
denormal cause.
This does not affect KVM softpatch handling (e.g., for POWER9 TM
assist) because the KVM test was moved to common code by commit
9600f261ac ("powerpc/64s/exception: Move KVM test to common code")
just before this bug was introduced.
Fixes: 3f7fbd97d0 ("powerpc/64s/exception: Clean up SRR specifiers")
Reported-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
[mpe: Split selftest into a separate patch]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200708074942.1713396-1-npiggin@gmail.com
The method struct pci_error_handlers.error_detected() is defined and
documented as taking an 'enum pci_channel_state' for the second argument,
but most drivers use 'pci_channel_state_t' instead.
This 'pci_channel_state_t' is not a typedef for the enum but a typedef for
a bitwise type in order to have better/stricter typechecking.
Consolidate everything by using 'pci_channel_state_t' in the method's
definition, in the related helpers and in the drivers.
Enforce use of 'pci_channel_state_t' by replacing 'enum pci_channel_state'
with an anonymous 'enum'.
Note: Currently, from a typechecking point of view this patch changes
nothing because only the constants defined by the enum are bitwise, not the
enum itself (sparse doesn't have the notion of 'bitwise enum'). This may
change in some not too far future, hence the patch.
[bhelgaas: squash in
https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200702162651.49526-3-luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.comhttps://lore.kernel.org/r/20200702162651.49526-4-luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200702162651.49526-2-luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Some Makefiles already pass -fno-stack-protector unconditionally.
For example, arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/Makefile, arch/x86/xen/Makefile.
No problem report so far about hard-coding this option. So, we can
assume all supported compilers know -fno-stack-protector.
GCC 4.8 and Clang support this option (https://godbolt.org/z/_HDGzN)
Get rid of cc-option from -fno-stack-protector.
Remove CONFIG_CC_HAS_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE, which is always 'y'.
Note:
arch/mips/vdso/Makefile adds -fno-stack-protector twice, first
unconditionally, and second conditionally. I removed the second one.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Now that HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS has been removed, rename copy_thread_tls()
back simply copy_thread(). It's a simpler name, and doesn't imply that only
tls is copied here. This finishes an outstanding chunk of internal process
creation work since we've added clone3().
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>A
Acked-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>A
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
blrl is not recommended to use as an indirect function call, as it may
corrupt the link stack predictor.
This is not a performance critical path but this should be fixed for
consistency.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200611121119.1015740-1-npiggin@gmail.com
One fix for the interrupt rework we did last release which broke KVM-PR.
Three commits fixing some fallout from the READ_ONCE() changes interacting badly
with our 8xx 16K pages support, which uses a pte_t that is a structure of 4
actual PTEs.
A cleanup of the 8xx pte_update() to use the newly added pmd_off().
A fix for a crash when handling an oops if CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL is enabled.
A minor fix for the SPU syscall generation.
Thanks to:
Aneesh Kumar K.V, Christian Zigotzky, Christophe Leroy, Mike Rapoport,
Nicholas Piggin.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-5.8-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
- One fix for the interrupt rework we did last release which broke
KVM-PR
- Three commits fixing some fallout from the READ_ONCE() changes
interacting badly with our 8xx 16K pages support, which uses a pte_t
that is a structure of 4 actual PTEs
- A cleanup of the 8xx pte_update() to use the newly added pmd_off()
- A fix for a crash when handling an oops if CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL is
enabled
- A minor fix for the SPU syscall generation
Thanks to Aneesh Kumar K.V, Christian Zigotzky, Christophe Leroy, Mike
Rapoport, Nicholas Piggin.
* tag 'powerpc-5.8-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc/8xx: Provide ptep_get() with 16k pages
mm: Allow arches to provide ptep_get()
mm/gup: Use huge_ptep_get() in gup_hugepte()
powerpc/syscalls: Use the number when building SPU syscall table
powerpc/8xx: use pmd_off() to access a PMD entry in pte_update()
powerpc/64s: Fix KVM interrupt using wrong save area
powerpc: Fix kernel crash in show_instructions() w/DEBUG_VIRTUAL
Now that we've renamed probe_kernel_address() to get_kernel_nofault()
and made it look and behave more in line with get_user(), some of the
subtle type behavior differences end up being more obvious and possibly
dangerous.
When you do
get_user(val, user_ptr);
the type of the access comes from the "user_ptr" part, and the above
basically acts as
val = *user_ptr;
by design (except, of course, for the fact that the actual dereference
is done with a user access).
Note how in the above case, the type of the end result comes from the
pointer argument, and then the value is cast to the type of 'val' as
part of the assignment.
So the type of the pointer is ultimately the more important type both
for the access itself.
But 'get_kernel_nofault()' may now _look_ similar, but it behaves very
differently. When you do
get_kernel_nofault(val, kernel_ptr);
it behaves like
val = *(typeof(val) *)kernel_ptr;
except, of course, for the fact that the actual dereference is done with
exception handling so that a faulting access is suppressed and returned
as the error code.
But note how different the casting behavior of the two superficially
similar accesses are: one does the actual access in the size of the type
the pointer points to, while the other does the access in the size of
the target, and ignores the pointer type entirely.
Actually changing get_kernel_nofault() to act like get_user() is almost
certainly the right thing to do eventually, but in the meantime this
patch adds logit to at least verify that the pointer type is compatible
with the type of the result.
In many cases, this involves just casting the pointer to 'void *' to
make it obvious that the type of the pointer is not the important part.
It's not how 'get_user()' acts, but at least the behavioral difference
is now obvious and explicit.
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Better describe what this helper does, and match the naming of
copy_from_kernel_nofault.
Also switch the argument order around, so that it acts and looks
like get_user().
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The CTR register reload in the KVM interrupt path used the wrong save
area for SLB (and NMI) interrupts.
Fixes: 9600f261ac ("powerpc/64s/exception: Move KVM test to common code")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.7+
Reported-by: Christian Zigotzky <chzigotzky@xenosoft.de>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Christian Zigotzky <chzigotzky@xenosoft.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200615061247.1310763-1-npiggin@gmail.com
With CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL=y, we can hit a BUG() if we take a hard
lockup watchdog interrupt when in OPAL mode.
This happens in show_instructions() if the kernel takes the watchdog
NMI IPI, or any other interrupt, with MSR_IR == 0. show_instructions()
updates the variable pc in the loop and the second iteration will
result in BUG().
We hit the BUG_ON due the below check in __va()
#define __va(x)
({
VIRTUAL_BUG_ON((unsigned long)(x) >= PAGE_OFFSET);
(void *)(unsigned long)((phys_addr_t)(x) | PAGE_OFFSET);
})
Fix it by moving the check out of the loop. Also update nip so that
the nip == pc check still matches.
Fixes: 4dd7554a64 ("powerpc/64: Add VIRTUAL_BUG_ON checks for __va and __pa addresses")
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
[mpe: Use IS_ENABLED(), massage change log]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200524093822.423487-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
The replacement of <asm/pgrable.h> with <linux/pgtable.h> made the include
of the latter in the middle of asm includes. Fix this up with the aid of
the below script and manual adjustments here and there.
import sys
import re
if len(sys.argv) is not 3:
print "USAGE: %s <file> <header>" % (sys.argv[0])
sys.exit(1)
hdr_to_move="#include <linux/%s>" % sys.argv[2]
moved = False
in_hdrs = False
with open(sys.argv[1], "r") as f:
lines = f.readlines()
for _line in lines:
line = _line.rstrip('
')
if line == hdr_to_move:
continue
if line.startswith("#include <linux/"):
in_hdrs = True
elif not moved and in_hdrs:
moved = True
print hdr_to_move
print line
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-4-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The include/linux/pgtable.h is going to be the home of generic page table
manipulation functions.
Start with moving asm-generic/pgtable.h to include/linux/pgtable.h and
make the latter include asm/pgtable.h.
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-3-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mm: consolidate definitions of page table accessors", v2.
The low level page table accessors (pXY_index(), pXY_offset()) are
duplicated across all architectures and sometimes more than once. For
instance, we have 31 definition of pgd_offset() for 25 supported
architectures.
Most of these definitions are actually identical and typically it boils
down to, e.g.
static inline unsigned long pmd_index(unsigned long address)
{
return (address >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD - 1);
}
static inline pmd_t *pmd_offset(pud_t *pud, unsigned long address)
{
return (pmd_t *)pud_page_vaddr(*pud) + pmd_index(address);
}
These definitions can be shared among 90% of the arches provided
XYZ_SHIFT, PTRS_PER_XYZ and xyz_page_vaddr() are defined.
For architectures that really need a custom version there is always
possibility to override the generic version with the usual ifdefs magic.
These patches introduce include/linux/pgtable.h that replaces
include/asm-generic/pgtable.h and add the definitions of the page table
accessors to the new header.
This patch (of 12):
The linux/mm.h header includes <asm/pgtable.h> to allow inlining of the
functions involving page table manipulations, e.g. pte_alloc() and
pmd_alloc(). So, there is no point to explicitly include <asm/pgtable.h>
in the files that include <linux/mm.h>.
The include statements in such cases are remove with a simple loop:
for f in $(git grep -l "include <linux/mm.h>") ; do
sed -i -e '/include <asm\/pgtable.h>/ d' $f
done
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-1-rppt@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-2-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Now the last users of show_stack() got converted to use an explicit log
level, show_stack_loglvl() can drop it's redundant suffix and become once
again well known show_stack().
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200418201944.482088-51-dima@arista.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently, the log-level of show_stack() depends on a platform
realization. It creates situations where the headers are printed with
lower log level or higher than the stacktrace (depending on a platform or
user).
Furthermore, it forces the logic decision from user to an architecture
side. In result, some users as sysrq/kdb/etc are doing tricks with
temporary rising console_loglevel while printing their messages. And in
result it not only may print unwanted messages from other CPUs, but also
omit printing at all in the unlucky case where the printk() was deferred.
Introducing log-level parameter and KERN_UNSUPPRESSED [1] seems an easier
approach than introducing more printk buffers. Also, it will consolidate
printings with headers.
Introduce show_stack_loglvl(), that eventually will substitute
show_stack().
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190528002412.1625-1-dima@arista.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200418201944.482088-27-dima@arista.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- Support for userspace to send requests directly to the on-chip GZIP
accelerator on Power9.
- Rework of our lockless page table walking (__find_linux_pte()) to make it
safe against parallel page table manipulations without relying on an IPI for
serialisation.
- A series of fixes & enhancements to make our machine check handling more
robust.
- Lots of plumbing to add support for "prefixed" (64-bit) instructions on
Power10.
- Support for using huge pages for the linear mapping on 8xx (32-bit).
- Remove obsolete Xilinx PPC405/PPC440 support, and an associated sound driver.
- Removal of some obsolete 40x platforms and associated cruft.
- Initial support for booting on Power10.
- Lots of other small features, cleanups & fixes.
Thanks to:
Alexey Kardashevskiy, Alistair Popple, Andrew Donnellan, Andrey Abramov,
Aneesh Kumar K.V, Balamuruhan S, Bharata B Rao, Bulent Abali, Cédric Le
Goater, Chen Zhou, Christian Zigotzky, Christophe JAILLET, Christophe Leroy,
Dmitry Torokhov, Emmanuel Nicolet, Erhard F., Gautham R. Shenoy, Geoff Levand,
George Spelvin, Greg Kurz, Gustavo A. R. Silva, Gustavo Walbon, Haren Myneni,
Hari Bathini, Joel Stanley, Jordan Niethe, Kajol Jain, Kees Cook, Leonardo
Bras, Madhavan Srinivasan., Mahesh Salgaonkar, Markus Elfring, Michael
Neuling, Michal Simek, Nathan Chancellor, Nathan Lynch, Naveen N. Rao,
Nicholas Piggin, Oliver O'Halloran, Paul Mackerras, Pingfan Liu, Qian Cai, Ram
Pai, Raphael Moreira Zinsly, Ravi Bangoria, Sam Bobroff, Sandipan Das, Segher
Boessenkool, Stephen Rothwell, Sukadev Bhattiprolu, Tyrel Datwyler, Wolfram
Sang, Xiongfeng Wang.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-5.8-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
- Support for userspace to send requests directly to the on-chip GZIP
accelerator on Power9.
- Rework of our lockless page table walking (__find_linux_pte()) to
make it safe against parallel page table manipulations without
relying on an IPI for serialisation.
- A series of fixes & enhancements to make our machine check handling
more robust.
- Lots of plumbing to add support for "prefixed" (64-bit) instructions
on Power10.
- Support for using huge pages for the linear mapping on 8xx (32-bit).
- Remove obsolete Xilinx PPC405/PPC440 support, and an associated sound
driver.
- Removal of some obsolete 40x platforms and associated cruft.
- Initial support for booting on Power10.
- Lots of other small features, cleanups & fixes.
Thanks to: Alexey Kardashevskiy, Alistair Popple, Andrew Donnellan,
Andrey Abramov, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Balamuruhan S, Bharata B Rao, Bulent
Abali, Cédric Le Goater, Chen Zhou, Christian Zigotzky, Christophe
JAILLET, Christophe Leroy, Dmitry Torokhov, Emmanuel Nicolet, Erhard F.,
Gautham R. Shenoy, Geoff Levand, George Spelvin, Greg Kurz, Gustavo A.
R. Silva, Gustavo Walbon, Haren Myneni, Hari Bathini, Joel Stanley,
Jordan Niethe, Kajol Jain, Kees Cook, Leonardo Bras, Madhavan
Srinivasan., Mahesh Salgaonkar, Markus Elfring, Michael Neuling, Michal
Simek, Nathan Chancellor, Nathan Lynch, Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas Piggin,
Oliver O'Halloran, Paul Mackerras, Pingfan Liu, Qian Cai, Ram Pai,
Raphael Moreira Zinsly, Ravi Bangoria, Sam Bobroff, Sandipan Das, Segher
Boessenkool, Stephen Rothwell, Sukadev Bhattiprolu, Tyrel Datwyler,
Wolfram Sang, Xiongfeng Wang.
* tag 'powerpc-5.8-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (299 commits)
powerpc/pseries: Make vio and ibmebus initcalls pseries specific
cxl: Remove dead Kconfig options
powerpc: Add POWER10 architected mode
powerpc/dt_cpu_ftrs: Add MMA feature
powerpc/dt_cpu_ftrs: Enable Prefixed Instructions
powerpc/dt_cpu_ftrs: Advertise support for ISA v3.1 if selected
powerpc: Add support for ISA v3.1
powerpc: Add new HWCAP bits
powerpc/64s: Don't set FSCR bits in INIT_THREAD
powerpc/64s: Save FSCR to init_task.thread.fscr after feature init
powerpc/64s: Don't let DT CPU features set FSCR_DSCR
powerpc/64s: Don't init FSCR_DSCR in __init_FSCR()
powerpc/32s: Fix another build failure with CONFIG_PPC_KUAP_DEBUG
powerpc/module_64: Use special stub for _mcount() with -mprofile-kernel
powerpc/module_64: Simplify check for -mprofile-kernel ftrace relocations
powerpc/module_64: Consolidate ftrace code
powerpc/32: Disable KASAN with pages bigger than 16k
powerpc/uaccess: Don't set KUEP by default on book3s/32
powerpc/uaccess: Don't set KUAP by default on book3s/32
powerpc/8xx: Reduce time spent in allow_user_access() and friends
...
Merge updates from Andrew Morton:
"A few little subsystems and a start of a lot of MM patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: squashfs, ocfs2, parisc,
vfs. With mm subsystems: slab-generic, slub, debug, pagecache, gup,
swap, memcg, pagemap, memory-failure, vmalloc, kasan"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (128 commits)
kasan: move kasan_report() into report.c
mm/mm_init.c: report kasan-tag information stored in page->flags
ubsan: entirely disable alignment checks under UBSAN_TRAP
kasan: fix clang compilation warning due to stack protector
x86/mm: remove vmalloc faulting
mm: remove vmalloc_sync_(un)mappings()
x86/mm/32: implement arch_sync_kernel_mappings()
x86/mm/64: implement arch_sync_kernel_mappings()
mm/ioremap: track which page-table levels were modified
mm/vmalloc: track which page-table levels were modified
mm: add functions to track page directory modifications
s390: use __vmalloc_node in stack_alloc
powerpc: use __vmalloc_node in alloc_vm_stack
arm64: use __vmalloc_node in arch_alloc_vmap_stack
mm: remove vmalloc_user_node_flags
mm: switch the test_vmalloc module to use __vmalloc_node
mm: remove __vmalloc_node_flags_caller
mm: remove both instances of __vmalloc_node_flags
mm: remove the prot argument to __vmalloc_node
mm: remove the pgprot argument to __vmalloc
...
These helpers are only used for remapping the ISA I/O base. Replace the
mapping side with a remap_isa_range helper in isa-bridge.c that hard codes
all the known arguments, and just remove __iounmap_at in favour of open
coding it in the only caller.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Cc: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200414131348.444715-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Factor code shared between pci_64 and electra_cf into a ioremap_pbh helper
that follows the normal ioremap semantics, and returns a useful __iomem
pointer. Note that it opencodes __ioremap_at as we know from the callers
the slab is available. Switch pci_64 to also store the result as __iomem
pointer, and unmap the result using iounmap instead of force casting and
using vmalloc APIs.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Cc: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200414131348.444715-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
PVR value of 0x0F000006 means we are arch v3.1 compliant (i.e.
POWER10). This is used by phyp and kvm when booting as a pseries guest
to detect the presence of new P10 features and to enable the
appropriate hwcap and facility bits.
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
[mpe: Fall through to __init_FSCR rather than duplicating it, drop
hack to set current->thread.fscr now that is handled elsewhere.]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200521014341.29095-8-alistair@popple.id.au
Matrix multiple assist (MMA) is a new feature added to ISAv3.1 and
POWER10. Support on powernv can be selected via a firmware CPU device
tree feature which enables it via a PCR bit.
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200521014341.29095-7-alistair@popple.id.au
Prefix instructions have their own FSCR bit which needs to be enabled
via a CPU feature. The kernel will save the FSCR for problem state but
it needs to be enabled initially.
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200521014341.29095-6-alistair@popple.id.au
On powernv hardware support for ISAv3.1 is advertised via a cpu feature
bit in the device tree. This patch enables the associated HWCAP bit if
the device tree indicates ISAv3.1 is available.
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200521014341.29095-4-alistair@popple.id.au
At boot the FSCR is initialised via one of two paths. On most systems
it's set to a hard coded value in __init_FSCR().
On newer skiboot systems we use the device tree CPU features binding,
where firmware can tell Linux what bits to set in FSCR (and HFSCR).
In both cases the value that's configured at boot is not propagated
into the init_task.thread.fscr value prior to the initial fork of init
(pid 1), which means the value is not used by any processes other than
swapper (the idle task).
For the __init_FSCR() case this is OK, because the value in
init_task.thread.fscr is initialised to something sensible. However it
does mean that the value set in __init_FSCR() is not used other than
for swapper, which is odd and confusing.
The bigger problem is for the device tree CPU features case it
prevents firmware from setting (or clearing) FSCR bits for use by user
space. This means all existing kernels can not have features
enabled/disabled by firmware if those features require
setting/clearing FSCR bits.
We can handle both cases by saving the FSCR value into
init_task.thread.fscr after we have initialised it at boot. This fixes
the bug for device tree CPU features, and will allow us to simplify
the initialisation for the __init_FSCR() case in a future patch.
Fixes: 5a61ef74f2 ("powerpc/64s: Support new device tree binding for discovering CPU features")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.12+
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200527145843.2761782-3-mpe@ellerman.id.au
The device tree CPU features binding includes FSCR bit numbers which
Linux is instructed to set by firmware.
Whether that's a good idea or not, in the case of the DSCR the Linux
implementation has a hard requirement that the FSCR_DSCR bit not be
set by default. We use it to track when a process reads/writes to
DSCR, so it must be clear to begin with.
So if firmware tells us to set FSCR_DSCR we must ignore it.
Currently this does not cause a bug in our DSCR handling because the
value of FSCR that the device tree CPU features code establishes is
only used by swapper. All other tasks use the value hard coded in
init_task.thread.fscr.
However we'd like to fix that in a future commit, at which point this
will become necessary.
Fixes: 5a61ef74f2 ("powerpc/64s: Support new device tree binding for discovering CPU features")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.12+
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200527145843.2761782-2-mpe@ellerman.id.au
__init_FSCR() was added originally in commit 2468dcf641 ("powerpc:
Add support for context switching the TAR register") (Feb 2013), and
only set FSCR_TAR.
At that point FSCR (Facility Status and Control Register) was not
context switched, so the setting was permanent after boot.
Later we added initialisation of FSCR_DSCR to __init_FSCR(), in commit
54c9b2253d ("powerpc: Set DSCR bit in FSCR setup") (Mar 2013), again
that was permanent after boot.
Then commit 2517617e0d ("powerpc: Fix context switch DSCR on
POWER8") (Aug 2013) added a limited context switch of FSCR, just the
FSCR_DSCR bit was context switched based on thread.dscr_inherit. That
commit said "This clears the H/FSCR DSCR bit initially", but it
didn't, it left the initialisation of FSCR_DSCR in __init_FSCR().
However the initial context switch from init_task to pid 1 would clear
FSCR_DSCR because thread.dscr_inherit was 0.
That commit also introduced the requirement that FSCR_DSCR be clear
for user processes, so that we can take the facility unavailable
interrupt in order to manage dscr_inherit.
Then in commit 152d523e63 ("powerpc: Create context switch helpers
save_sprs() and restore_sprs()") (Dec 2015) FSCR was added to
thread_struct. However it still wasn't fully context switched, we just
took the existing value and set FSCR_DSCR if the new thread had
dscr_inherit set. FSCR was still initialised at boot to FSCR_DSCR |
FSCR_TAR, but that value was not propagated into the thread_struct, so
the initial context switch set FSCR_DSCR back to 0.
Finally commit b57bd2de8c ("powerpc: Improve FSCR init and context
switching") (Jun 2016) added a full context switch of the FSCR, and
added an initialisation of init_task.thread.fscr to FSCR_TAR |
FSCR_EBB, but omitted FSCR_DSCR.
The end result is that swapper runs with FSCR_DSCR set because of the
initialisation in __init_FSCR(), but no other processes do, they use
the value from init_task.thread.fscr.
Having FSCR_DSCR set for swapper allows it to access SPR 3 from
userspace, but swapper never runs userspace, so it has no useful
effect. It's also confusing to have the value initialised in two
places to two different values.
So remove FSCR_DSCR from __init_FSCR(), this at least gets us to the
point where there's a single value of FSCR, even if it's still set in
two places.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Tested-by: Alistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200527145843.2761782-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
Since commit c55d7b5e64 ("powerpc: Remove STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
incompatibility with RELOCATABLE"), powerpc kernels with
-mprofile-kernel can crash in certain scenarios with a trace like below:
BUG: Unable to handle kernel instruction fetch (NULL pointer?)
Faulting instruction address: 0x00000000
Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Radix SMP NR_CPUS=256 DEBUG_PAGEALLOC NUMA PowerNV
<snip>
NIP [0000000000000000] 0x0
LR [c0080000102c0048] ext4_iomap_end+0x8/0x30 [ext4]
Call Trace:
iomap_apply+0x20c/0x920 (unreliable)
iomap_bmap+0xfc/0x160
ext4_bmap+0xa4/0x180 [ext4]
bmap+0x4c/0x80
jbd2_journal_init_inode+0x44/0x1a0 [jbd2]
ext4_load_journal+0x440/0x860 [ext4]
ext4_fill_super+0x342c/0x3ab0 [ext4]
mount_bdev+0x25c/0x290
ext4_mount+0x28/0x50 [ext4]
legacy_get_tree+0x4c/0xb0
vfs_get_tree+0x4c/0x130
do_mount+0xa18/0xc50
sys_mount+0x158/0x180
system_call+0x5c/0x68
The NIP points to NULL, or a random location (data even), while the LR
always points to the LEP of a function (with an offset of 8), indicating
that something went wrong with ftrace. However, ftrace is not
necessarily active when such crashes occur.
The kernel OOPS sometimes follows a warning from ftrace indicating that
some module functions could not be patched with a nop. Other times, if a
module is loaded early during boot, instruction patching can fail due to
a separate bug, but the error is not reported due to missing error
reporting.
In all the above cases when instruction patching fails, ftrace will be
disabled but certain kernel module functions will be left with default
calls to _mcount(). This is not a problem with ELFv1. However, with
-mprofile-kernel, the default stub is problematic since it depends on a
valid module TOC in r2. If the kernel (or a different module) calls into
a function that does not use the TOC, the function won't have a prologue
to setup the module TOC. When that function calls into _mcount(), we
will end up in the relocation stub that will use the previous TOC, and
end up trying to jump into a random location. From the above trace:
iomap_apply+0x20c/0x920 [kernel TOC]
|
V
ext4_iomap_end+0x8/0x30 [no GEP == kernel TOC]
|
V
_mcount() stub
[uses kernel TOC -> random entry]
To address this, let's change over to using the special stub that is
used for ftrace_[regs_]caller() for _mcount(). This ensures that we are
not dependent on a valid module TOC in r2 for default _mcount()
handling.
Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8affd4298d22099bbd82544fab8185700a6222b1.1587488954.git.naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com
For -mprofile-kernel, we need special handling when generating stubs for
ftrace calls such as _mcount(). To faciliate this, we check if a
R_PPC64_REL24 relocation is for a symbol named "_mcount()" along with
also checking the instruction sequence. The latter is not really
required since "_mcount()" is an exported symbol and kernel modules
cannot use it. As such, drop the additional checking and simplify the
code. This helps unify stub creation for ftrace stubs with
-mprofile-kernel and aids in code reuse.
Also rename is_mprofile_mcount_callsite() to is_mprofile_ftrace_call()
to reflect the checking being done.
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7d9c316adfa1fb787ad268bb4691e7e4059ff2d5.1587488954.git.naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com
module_trampoline_target() is only used by ftrace. Move the prototype
within the appropriate #ifdef in the header. Also, move the function
body to the end of module_64.c so as to consolidate all ftrace code in
one place.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2527351f65c53c5866068ae130dc34c5d4ee8ad9.1587488954.git.naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com
kprobe does not handle events happening in real mode.
The very last part of exception exits cannot support a trap.
Blacklist them from kprobe.
While we are at it, remove exc_exit_start symbol which is not
used to avoid having to blacklist it.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Acked-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/098b0fd3f6299aa1bd692bd576bd7012c84608de.1585670437.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr
kprobe does not handle events happening in real mode.
The very last part of syscall cannot support a trap.
Add a symbol syscall_exit_finish to identify that part and
blacklist it from kprobe.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Acked-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/23eddf49abb03d1359fa0be4206998eb3800f42c.1585670437.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr
kprobe does not handle events happening in real mode.
As exception entry points are running with MMU disabled,
blacklist them.
The handling of TLF_NAPPING and TLF_SLEEPING is moved before the
CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS which contains 'reenable_mmu' because from there
kprobe will be possible as the kernel will run with MMU enabled.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Acked-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f61ac599855e674ebb592464d0ea32a3ba9c6644.1585670437.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr
