The time_t definition may differ between user space and kernel space,
so replace time_t with an unambiguous 'long' for the mips and sparc.
The same structures also contain 'off_t', which has the same problem,
so replace that as well on those two architectures and powerpc.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
There are two structures based on time_t that conflict between libc and
kernel: timeval and timespec. Both are now renamed to __kernel_old_timeval
and __kernel_old_timespec.
For time_t, the old typedef is still __kernel_time_t. There is nothing
wrong with that name, but it would be nice to not use that going forward
as this type is used almost only in deprecated interfaces because of
the y2038 overflow.
In the IPC headers (msgbuf.h, sembuf.h, shmbuf.h), __kernel_time_t is only
used for the 64-bit variants, which are not deprecated.
Change these to a plain 'long', which is the same type as __kernel_time_t
on all 64-bit architectures anyway, to reduce the number of users of the
old type.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
The vectors span more than one byte, so mark them as arrays.
Fixes the following build error when building when using GCC 8.3:
In file included from ./include/linux/string.h:19,
from ./include/linux/bitmap.h:9,
from ./include/linux/cpumask.h:12,
from ./arch/mips/include/asm/processor.h:15,
from ./arch/mips/include/asm/thread_info.h:16,
from ./include/linux/thread_info.h:38,
from ./include/asm-generic/preempt.h:5,
from ./arch/mips/include/generated/asm/preempt.h:1,
from ./include/linux/preempt.h:81,
from ./include/linux/spinlock.h:51,
from ./include/linux/mmzone.h:8,
from ./include/linux/bootmem.h:8,
from arch/mips/bcm63xx/prom.c:10:
arch/mips/bcm63xx/prom.c: In function 'prom_init':
./arch/mips/include/asm/string.h:162:11: error: '__builtin_memcpy' forming offset [2, 32] is out of the bounds [0, 1] of object 'bmips_smp_movevec' with type 'char' [-Werror=array-bounds]
__ret = __builtin_memcpy((dst), (src), __len); \
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
arch/mips/bcm63xx/prom.c:97:3: note: in expansion of macro 'memcpy'
memcpy((void *)0xa0000200, &bmips_smp_movevec, 0x20);
^~~~~~
In file included from arch/mips/bcm63xx/prom.c:14:
./arch/mips/include/asm/bmips.h:80:13: note: 'bmips_smp_movevec' declared here
extern char bmips_smp_movevec;
Fixes: 18a1eef92d ("MIPS: BMIPS: Introduce bmips.h")
Signed-off-by: Jonas Gorski <jonas.gorski@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paulburton@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
On some MIPS variants (e.g. MIPS r1), vDSO clock_mode is set to
VDSO_CLOCK_NONE.
When VDSO_CLOCK_NONE is set the expected kernel behavior is to fallback
on syscalls. To do that the generic vDSO library expects UULONG_MAX as
return value of __arch_get_hw_counter().
Fix __arch_get_hw_counter() on MIPS defining a __VDSO_USE_SYSCALL case
that addressed the described scenario.
Reported-by: Maxime Bizon <mbizon@freebox.fr>
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Tested-by: Maxime Bizon <mbizon@freebox.fr>
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paulburton@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
A Golang developer reported MIPS hwcap isn't reflecting instructions
that the processor actually supported so programs can't apply optimized
code at runtime.
Thus we export the ASEs that can be used in userspace programs.
Reported-by: Meng Zhuo <mengzhuo1203@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.14+
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Commit ac7c3e4ff4 ("compiler: enable CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING
forcibly") allows compiler to uninline functions marked as 'inline'.
In cace of __xchg this would cause to reference function
__xchg_called_with_bad_pointer, which is an error case
for catching bugs and will not happen for correct code, if
__xchg is inlined.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tbogendoerfer@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Commit ac7c3e4ff4 ("compiler: enable CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING
forcibly") allows compiler to uninline functions marked as 'inline'.
In cace of cmpxchg this would cause to reference function
__cmpxchg_called_with_bad_pointer, which is a error case
for catching bugs and will not happen for correct code, if
__cmpxchg is inlined.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tbogendoerfer@suse.de>
[paul.burton@mips.com: s/__cmpxchd/__cmpxchg in subject]
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Wire up the new clone3 syscall for MIPS, using save_static_function() to
generate a wrapper that saves registers $s0-$s7 prior to invoking the
generic sys_clone3 function just like we do for plain old clone.
Tested atop 64r6el_defconfig using o32, n32 & n64 builds of the simple
test program from:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190716130631.tohj4ub54md25dys@brauner.io/
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Commit 171a9bae68 ("staging/octeon: Allow test build on !MIPS") moved
the inclusion of a bunch of headers by various files in the Octeon
ethernet driver into a common header, but in doing so it changed the
order in which those headers are included.
Prior to the referenced commit drivers/staging/octeon/ethernet.c
included asm/octeon/cvmx-pip.h before asm/octeon/cvmx-ipd.h, which makes
use of the CVMX_PIP_SFT_RST definition pulled in by the former. After
commit 171a9bae68 ("staging/octeon: Allow test build on !MIPS") we
pull in asm/octeon/cvmx-ipd.h first & builds fail with:
In file included from drivers/staging/octeon/octeon-ethernet.h:27,
from drivers/staging/octeon/ethernet.c:22:
arch/mips/include/asm/octeon/cvmx-ipd.h: In function 'cvmx_ipd_free_ptr':
arch/mips/include/asm/octeon/cvmx-ipd.h:330:27: error: storage size of
'pip_sft_rst' isn't known
union cvmx_pip_sft_rst pip_sft_rst;
^~~~~~~~~~~
arch/mips/include/asm/octeon/cvmx-ipd.h:331:36: error: 'CVMX_PIP_SFT_RST'
undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean 'CVMX_CIU_SOFT_RST'?
pip_sft_rst.u64 = cvmx_read_csr(CVMX_PIP_SFT_RST);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
CVMX_CIU_SOFT_RST
arch/mips/include/asm/octeon/cvmx-ipd.h:331:36: note: each undeclared
identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
arch/mips/include/asm/octeon/cvmx-ipd.h:330:27: warning: unused variable
'pip_sft_rst' [-Wunused-variable]
union cvmx_pip_sft_rst pip_sft_rst;
^~~~~~~~~~~
make[4]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:266: drivers/staging/octeon/ethernet.o]
Error 1
make[3]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:509: drivers/staging/octeon] Error 2
Fix this by having asm/octeon/cvmx-ipd.h include the
asm/octeon/cvmx-pip-defs.h header that it is reliant upon, rather than
requiring its users to pull in that header before it.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Fixes: 171a9bae68 ("staging/octeon: Allow test build on !MIPS")
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: David S . Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
The naming of pgtable_page_{ctor,dtor}() seems to have confused a few
people, and until recently arm64 used these erroneously/pointlessly for
other levels of page table.
To make it incredibly clear that these only apply to the PTE level, and to
align with the naming of pgtable_pmd_page_{ctor,dtor}(), let's rename them
to pgtable_pte_page_{ctor,dtor}().
These changes were generated with the following shell script:
----
git grep -lw 'pgtable_page_.tor' | while read FILE; do
sed -i '{s/pgtable_page_ctor/pgtable_pte_page_ctor/}' $FILE;
sed -i '{s/pgtable_page_dtor/pgtable_pte_page_dtor/}' $FILE;
done
----
... with the documentation re-flowed to remain under 80 columns, and
whitespace fixed up in macros to keep backslashes aligned.
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190722141133.3116-1-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k]
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When a process expects no accesses to a certain memory range for a long
time, it could hint kernel that the pages can be reclaimed instantly but
data should be preserved for future use. This could reduce workingset
eviction so it ends up increasing performance.
This patch introduces the new MADV_PAGEOUT hint to madvise(2) syscall.
MADV_PAGEOUT can be used by a process to mark a memory range as not
expected to be used for a long time so that kernel reclaims *any LRU*
pages instantly. The hint can help kernel in deciding which pages to
evict proactively.
A note: It doesn't apply SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX LRU page isolation limit
intentionally because it's automatically bounded by PMD size. If PMD
size(e.g., 256) makes some trouble, we could fix it later by limit it to
SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX[1].
- man-page material
MADV_PAGEOUT (since Linux x.x)
Do not expect access in the near future so pages in the specified
regions could be reclaimed instantly regardless of memory pressure.
Thus, access in the range after successful operation could cause
major page fault but never lose the up-to-date contents unlike
MADV_DONTNEED. Pages belonging to a shared mapping are only processed
if a write access is allowed for the calling process.
MADV_PAGEOUT cannot be applied to locked pages, Huge TLB pages, or
VM_PFNMAP pages.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190710194719.GS29695@dhcp22.suse.cz/
[minchan@kernel.org: clear PG_active on MADV_PAGEOUT]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190802200643.GA181880@google.com
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: resolve conflicts with hmm.git]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190726023435.214162-5-minchan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Daniel Colascione <dancol@google.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@redhat.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Sonny Rao <sonnyrao@google.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Tim Murray <timmurray@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "Introduce MADV_COLD and MADV_PAGEOUT", v7.
- Background
The Android terminology used for forking a new process and starting an app
from scratch is a cold start, while resuming an existing app is a hot
start. While we continually try to improve the performance of cold
starts, hot starts will always be significantly less power hungry as well
as faster so we are trying to make hot start more likely than cold start.
To increase hot start, Android userspace manages the order that apps
should be killed in a process called ActivityManagerService.
ActivityManagerService tracks every Android app or service that the user
could be interacting with at any time and translates that into a ranked
list for lmkd(low memory killer daemon). They are likely to be killed by
lmkd if the system has to reclaim memory. In that sense they are similar
to entries in any other cache. Those apps are kept alive for
opportunistic performance improvements but those performance improvements
will vary based on the memory requirements of individual workloads.
- Problem
Naturally, cached apps were dominant consumers of memory on the system.
However, they were not significant consumers of swap even though they are
good candidate for swap. Under investigation, swapping out only begins
once the low zone watermark is hit and kswapd wakes up, but the overall
allocation rate in the system might trip lmkd thresholds and cause a
cached process to be killed(we measured performance swapping out vs.
zapping the memory by killing a process. Unsurprisingly, zapping is 10x
times faster even though we use zram which is much faster than real
storage) so kill from lmkd will often satisfy the high zone watermark,
resulting in very few pages actually being moved to swap.
- Approach
The approach we chose was to use a new interface to allow userspace to
proactively reclaim entire processes by leveraging platform information.
This allowed us to bypass the inaccuracy of the kernel’s LRUs for pages
that are known to be cold from userspace and to avoid races with lmkd by
reclaiming apps as soon as they entered the cached state. Additionally,
it could provide many chances for platform to use much information to
optimize memory efficiency.
To achieve the goal, the patchset introduce two new options for madvise.
One is MADV_COLD which will deactivate activated pages and the other is
MADV_PAGEOUT which will reclaim private pages instantly. These new
options complement MADV_DONTNEED and MADV_FREE by adding non-destructive
ways to gain some free memory space. MADV_PAGEOUT is similar to
MADV_DONTNEED in a way that it hints the kernel that memory region is not
currently needed and should be reclaimed immediately; MADV_COLD is similar
to MADV_FREE in a way that it hints the kernel that memory region is not
currently needed and should be reclaimed when memory pressure rises.
This patch (of 5):
When a process expects no accesses to a certain memory range, it could
give a hint to kernel that the pages can be reclaimed when memory pressure
happens but data should be preserved for future use. This could reduce
workingset eviction so it ends up increasing performance.
This patch introduces the new MADV_COLD hint to madvise(2) syscall.
MADV_COLD can be used by a process to mark a memory range as not expected
to be used in the near future. The hint can help kernel in deciding which
pages to evict early during memory pressure.
It works for every LRU pages like MADV_[DONTNEED|FREE]. IOW, It moves
active file page -> inactive file LRU
active anon page -> inacdtive anon LRU
Unlike MADV_FREE, it doesn't move active anonymous pages to inactive file
LRU's head because MADV_COLD is a little bit different symantic.
MADV_FREE means it's okay to discard when the memory pressure because the
content of the page is *garbage* so freeing such pages is almost zero
overhead since we don't need to swap out and access afterward causes just
minor fault. Thus, it would make sense to put those freeable pages in
inactive file LRU to compete other used-once pages. It makes sense for
implmentaion point of view, too because it's not swapbacked memory any
longer until it would be re-dirtied. Even, it could give a bonus to make
them be reclaimed on swapless system. However, MADV_COLD doesn't mean
garbage so reclaiming them requires swap-out/in in the end so it's bigger
cost. Since we have designed VM LRU aging based on cost-model, anonymous
cold pages would be better to position inactive anon's LRU list, not file
LRU. Furthermore, it would help to avoid unnecessary scanning if system
doesn't have a swap device. Let's start simpler way without adding
complexity at this moment. However, keep in mind, too that it's a caveat
that workloads with a lot of pages cache are likely to ignore MADV_COLD on
anonymous memory because we rarely age anonymous LRU lists.
* man-page material
MADV_COLD (since Linux x.x)
Pages in the specified regions will be treated as less-recently-accessed
compared to pages in the system with similar access frequencies. In
contrast to MADV_FREE, the contents of the region are preserved regardless
of subsequent writes to pages.
MADV_COLD cannot be applied to locked pages, Huge TLB pages, or VM_PFNMAP
pages.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: resolve conflicts with hmm.git]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190726023435.214162-2-minchan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Daniel Colascione <dancol@google.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@redhat.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Sonny Rao <sonnyrao@google.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Tim Murray <timmurray@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Merge updates from Andrew Morton:
- a few hot fixes
- ocfs2 updates
- almost all of -mm (slab-generic, slab, slub, kmemleak, kasan,
cleanups, debug, pagecache, memcg, gup, pagemap, memory-hotplug,
sparsemem, vmalloc, initialization, z3fold, compaction, mempolicy,
oom-kill, hugetlb, migration, thp, mmap, madvise, shmem, zswap,
zsmalloc)
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (132 commits)
mm/zsmalloc.c: fix a -Wunused-function warning
zswap: do not map same object twice
zswap: use movable memory if zpool support allocate movable memory
zpool: add malloc_support_movable to zpool_driver
shmem: fix obsolete comment in shmem_getpage_gfp()
mm/madvise: reduce code duplication in error handling paths
mm: mmap: increase sockets maximum memory size pgoff for 32bits
mm/mmap.c: refine find_vma_prev() with rb_last()
riscv: make mmap allocation top-down by default
mips: use generic mmap top-down layout and brk randomization
mips: replace arch specific way to determine 32bit task with generic version
mips: adjust brk randomization offset to fit generic version
mips: use STACK_TOP when computing mmap base address
mips: properly account for stack randomization and stack guard gap
arm: use generic mmap top-down layout and brk randomization
arm: use STACK_TOP when computing mmap base address
arm: properly account for stack randomization and stack guard gap
arm64, mm: make randomization selected by generic topdown mmap layout
arm64, mm: move generic mmap layout functions to mm
arm64: consider stack randomization for mmap base only when necessary
...
mips uses a top-down layout by default that exactly fits the generic
functions, so get rid of arch specific code and use the generic version by
selecting ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT.
As ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT selects ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE,
use the generic version of arch_randomize_brk since it also fits. Note
that this commit also removes the possibility for mips to have elf
randomization and no MMU: without MMU, the security added by randomization
is worth nothing.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190730055113.23635-14-alex@ghiti.fr
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Acked-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Both pgtable_cache_init() and pgd_cache_init() are used to initialize kmem
cache for page table allocations on several architectures that do not use
PAGE_SIZE tables for one or more levels of the page table hierarchy.
Most architectures do not implement these functions and use __weak default
NOP implementation of pgd_cache_init(). Since there is no such default
for pgtable_cache_init(), its empty stub is duplicated among most
architectures.
Rename the definitions of pgd_cache_init() to pgtable_cache_init() and
drop empty stubs of pgtable_cache_init().
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1566457046-22637-1-git-send-email-rppt@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> [arm64]
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> [x86]
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mm: remove quicklist page table caches".
A while ago Nicholas proposed to remove quicklist page table caches [1].
I've rebased his patch on the curren upstream and switched ia64 and sh to
use generic versions of PTE allocation.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20190711030339.20892-1-npiggin@gmail.com
This patch (of 3):
Remove page table allocator "quicklists". These have been around for a
long time, but have not got much traction in the last decade and are only
used on ia64 and sh architectures.
The numbers in the initial commit look interesting but probably don't
apply anymore. If anybody wants to resurrect this it's in the git
history, but it's unhelpful to have this code and divergent allocator
behaviour for minor archs.
Also it might be better to instead make more general improvements to page
allocator if this is still so slow.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1565250728-21721-2-git-send-email-rppt@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- boot_mem_map is removed, providing a nice cleanup made possible by the
recent removal of bootmem.
- Some fixes to atomics, in general providing compiler barriers for
smp_mb__{before,after}_atomic plus fixes specific to Loongson CPUs or
MIPS32 systems using cmpxchg64().
- Conversion to the new generic VDSO infrastructure courtesy of Vincenzo
Frascino.
- Removal of undefined behavior in set_io_port_base(), fixing the
behavior of some MIPS kernel configurations when built with recent
clang versions.
- Initial MIPS32 huge page support, functional on at least Ingenic SoCs.
- pte_special() is now supported for some configurations, allowing among
other things generic fast GUP to be used.
- Miscellaneous fixes & cleanups.
And platform specific changes:
- Major improvements to Ingenic SoC support from Paul Cercueil, mostly
enabled by the inclusion of the new TCU (timer-counter unit) drivers
he's spent a very patient year or so working on. Plus some fixes for
X1000 SoCs from Zhou Yanjie.
- Netgear R6200 v1 systems are now supported by the bcm47xx platform.
- DT updates for BMIPS, Lantiq & Microsemi Ocelot systems.
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Merge tag 'mips_5.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux
Pull MIPS updates from Paul Burton:
"Main MIPS changes:
- boot_mem_map is removed, providing a nice cleanup made possible by
the recent removal of bootmem.
- Some fixes to atomics, in general providing compiler barriers for
smp_mb__{before,after}_atomic plus fixes specific to Loongson CPUs
or MIPS32 systems using cmpxchg64().
- Conversion to the new generic VDSO infrastructure courtesy of
Vincenzo Frascino.
- Removal of undefined behavior in set_io_port_base(), fixing the
behavior of some MIPS kernel configurations when built with recent
clang versions.
- Initial MIPS32 huge page support, functional on at least Ingenic
SoCs.
- pte_special() is now supported for some configurations, allowing
among other things generic fast GUP to be used.
- Miscellaneous fixes & cleanups.
And platform specific changes:
- Major improvements to Ingenic SoC support from Paul Cercueil,
mostly enabled by the inclusion of the new TCU (timer-counter unit)
drivers he's spent a very patient year or so working on. Plus some
fixes for X1000 SoCs from Zhou Yanjie.
- Netgear R6200 v1 systems are now supported by the bcm47xx platform.
- DT updates for BMIPS, Lantiq & Microsemi Ocelot systems"
* tag 'mips_5.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux: (89 commits)
MIPS: Detect bad _PFN_SHIFT values
MIPS: Disable pte_special() for MIPS32 with RiXi
MIPS: ralink: deactivate PCI support for SOC_MT7621
mips: compat: vdso: Use legacy syscalls as fallback
MIPS: Drop Loongson _CACHE_* definitions
MIPS: tlbex: Remove cpu_has_local_ebase
MIPS: tlbex: Simplify r3k check
MIPS: Select R3k-style TLB in Kconfig
MIPS: PCI: refactor ioc3 special handling
mips: remove ioremap_cachable
mips/atomic: Fix smp_mb__{before,after}_atomic()
mips/atomic: Fix loongson_llsc_mb() wreckage
mips/atomic: Fix cmpxchg64 barriers
MIPS: Octeon: remove duplicated include from dma-octeon.c
firmware: bcm47xx_nvram: Allow COMPILE_TEST
firmware: bcm47xx_nvram: Correct size_t printf format
MIPS: Treat Loongson Extensions as ASEs
MIPS: Remove dev_err() usage after platform_get_irq()
MIPS: dts: mscc: describe the PTP ready interrupt
MIPS: dts: mscc: describe the PTP register range
...
Commit 61cbfff4b1 ("MIPS: pte_special()/pte_mkspecial() support")
added a _PAGE_SPECIAL bit to the pgprot bits of our PTEs. Unfortunately
for MIPS32 configurations with RiXi support this pushed the number of
pgprot bits to 13. Since the PFN field in EntryLo begins at bit 12 this
results in us shifting the most significant bit of the physical address
beyond the end of the PTE, leading any mapped access to a physical
address above 2GB to incorrectly access an address 2GB lower than
intended.
For now, disable the pte_special() support for MIPS32 configurations
that support RiXi.
Fixes: 61cbfff4b1 ("MIPS: pte_special()/pte_mkspecial() support")
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Dmitry Korotin <dkorotin@wavecomp.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
_CACHE_CACHABLE_NONCOHERENT is defined as 3<<_CACHE_SHIFT by default, so
there's no need to define it as such specifically for Loongson.
_CACHE_CACHABLE_COHERENT is not used anywhere in the kernel, so there's
no need to define it at all.
Finally the comment found alongside these definitions seems incorrect -
it suggests that we're defining _CACHE_CACHABLE_NONCOHERENT such that it
actually provides coherence, but the opposite seems to be true & instead
the unused _CACHE_CACHABLE_COHERENT is defined as the typically
incoherent value.
Delete the whole thing, which will have no effect on the compiled code
anyway.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
The cpu_has_local_ebase macro is, confusingly, not used to indicate
whether the EBase register is local to a CPU or not. Instead it
indicates whether we want to generate the TLB refill exception vector
each time a CPU is brought online. Doing this makes little sense on any
system, since we always use the same value for EBase & thus we cannot
have different TLB refill exception handlers per CPU.
Regenerating the code is not only pointless but also can be actively
harmful, as commit 8759934e2b ("MIPS: Build uasm-generated code only
once to avoid CPU Hotplug problem") described. That commit introduced
cpu_has_local_ebase to disable the handler regeneration for Loongson
machines, but this is by no means a Loongson-specific problem.
Remove cpu_has_local_ebase & simply generate the TLB refill handler once
during boot, just like the rest of the TLB exception handlers.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Currently areas where we need to determine whether the TLB is R3k-style
need to check for either of CONFIG_CPU_R3000 || CONFIG_CPU_TX39XX.
Introduce a new CONFIG_CPU_R3K_TLB & select it from both of the above,
allowing us to simplify checks for R3k-style TLBs by only checking for
this new Kconfig option.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Recent probing at the Linux Kernel Memory Model uncovered a
'surprise'. Strongly ordered architectures where the atomic RmW
primitive implies full memory ordering and
smp_mb__{before,after}_atomic() are a simple barrier() (such as MIPS
without WEAK_REORDERING_BEYOND_LLSC) fail for:
*x = 1;
atomic_inc(u);
smp_mb__after_atomic();
r0 = *y;
Because, while the atomic_inc() implies memory order, it
(surprisingly) does not provide a compiler barrier. This then allows
the compiler to re-order like so:
atomic_inc(u);
*x = 1;
smp_mb__after_atomic();
r0 = *y;
Which the CPU is then allowed to re-order (under TSO rules) like:
atomic_inc(u);
r0 = *y;
*x = 1;
And this very much was not intended. Therefore strengthen the atomic
RmW ops to include a compiler barrier.
Reported-by: Andrea Parri <andrea.parri@amarulasolutions.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
The comment describing the loongson_llsc_mb() reorder case doesn't
make any sense what so ever. Instruction re-ordering is not an SMP
artifact, but rather a CPU local phenomenon. Clarify the comment by
explaining that these issue cause a coherence fail.
For the branch speculation case; if futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic()
needs one at the bne branch target, then surely the normal
__cmpxch_asm() implementation does too. We cannot rely on the
barriers from cmpxchg() because cmpxchg_local() is implemented with
the same macro, and branch prediction and speculation are, too, CPU
local.
Fixes: e02e07e312 ("MIPS: Loongson: Introduce and use loongson_llsc_mb()")
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Cc: Huang Pei <huangpei@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
There were no memory barriers on the 32bit implementation of
cmpxchg64(). Fix this.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Break up the big ioc3 register struct into functional pieces to
make use in sub-function drivers more straightforward. And while
doing that get rid of all volatile access by using readX/writeX.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tbogendoerfer@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Recently, binutils had split Loongson-3 Extensions into four ASEs:
MMI, CAM, EXT, EXT2. This patch do the samething in kernel and expose
them in cpuinfo so applications can probe supported ASEs at runtime.
Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Cc: Yunqiang Su <ysu@wavecomp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.14+
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
The code in question is modifying a variable declared const through
pointer manipulation. Such code is explicitly undefined behavior, and
is the lone issue preventing malta_defconfig from booting when built
with Clang:
If an attempt is made to modify an object defined with a const-qualified
type through use of an lvalue with non-const-qualified type, the
behavior is undefined.
LLVM is removing such assignments. A simple fix is to not declare
variables const that you plan on modifying. Limiting the scope would be
a better method of preventing unwanted writes to such a variable.
Further, the code in question mentions "compiler bugs" without any links
to bug reports, so it is difficult to know if the issue is resolved in
GCC. The patch was authored in 2006, which would have been GCC 4.0.3 or
4.1.1. The minimal supported version of GCC in the Linux kernel is
currently 4.6.
For what its worth, there was UB before the commit in question, it just
added a barrier and got lucky IRT codegen. I don't think there's any
actual compiler bugs related, just runtime bugs due to UB.
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/610
Fixes: 966f4406d9 ("[MIPS] Work around bad code generation for <asm/io.h>.")
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Debugged-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Eli Friedman <efriedma@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: ralf@linux-mips.org
Cc: jhogan@kernel.org
Cc: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Hassan Naveed <hnaveed@wavecomp.com>
Cc: Stephen Kitt <steve@sk2.org>
Cc: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: clang-built-linux@googlegroups.com
Mark switch cases where we are expecting to fall through.
Fix the following warning (Building: cavium_octeon_defconfig mips):
arch/mips/include/asm/octeon/cvmx-sli-defs.h:47:6: warning: this statement
may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
clang warns:
arch/mips/include/asm/syscall.h:136:3: error: variable 'ret' is
uninitialized when used here [-Werror,-Wuninitialized]
ret |= mips_get_syscall_arg(args++, task, regs, i++);
^~~
arch/mips/include/asm/syscall.h:129:9: note: initialize the variable
'ret' to silence this warning
int ret;
^
= 0
1 error generated.
It's not wrong; however, it's not an issue in practice because ret is
only assigned to, not read from. ret could just be initialized to zero
but looking into it further, ret has been unused since it was first
added in 2012 so just get rid of it and update mips_get_syscall_arg's
return type since none of the return values are ever checked. If it is
ever needed again, this commit can be reverted and ret can be properly
initialized.
Fixes: c0ff3c53d4 ("MIPS: Enable HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK.")
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/604
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: clang-built-linux@googlegroups.com
The generic vdso support adds the same #if hack in two places,
asm/vdso/vdso.h and config-n32-o32-env.c, but only the second
is actually used. The result lacks the BUILD_VDSO32_64 macro,
and that triggers a build error:
./include/linux/page-flags-layout.h:95:2: error: #error "Not enough bits in page flags"
Move the macro into the other place, and remove the duplicated
bits.
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Fixes: ee38d94a0a ("page flags: prioritize kasan bits over last-cpuid")
Fixes: 24640f233b ("mips: Add support for generic vDSO")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
The cpu_has_saa feature macro was added along with Cavium Octeon CPU
support back in commit 5b3b16880f ("MIPS: Add Cavium OCTEON processor
support files to arch/mips/cavium-octeon.") but has never been used.
Remove the dead code.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Remove all the source files that are not used anywhere anymore.
Signed-off-by: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>
Tested-by: Artur Rojek <contact@artur-rojek.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
The Netgear R6200 v1 uses a BCM4718A1 SOC and a BCM4352/BCM4360 for 5GHz
wireless. This patch adds support for detecting this model board and
registers the 3 buttons.
I have tested that the device can boot kernels 4.14 and 4.19 under
OpenWRT.
There is one issue that the LEDs on the device are controlled by a
74HC164 that uses bit-banging instead of SPI so it isn't accessible to
the kernel without adding a workaround. Without any workaround the
device on boot will flash all LEDs once then the power LED will remain
amber as all other LEDs stay off.
Signed-off-by: Edward Matijevic <motolav@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
[paul.burton@mips.com:
- Sort bcm47xx_board_list_board_id alphabetically by board type.
- Fix whitespace.
- Wrap commit message & drop OpenWRT-based justification for
bcm47xx_board_list_board_id being mis-sorted.]
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
The generic vDSO library provides an implementation of clock_getres()
that can be leveraged by each architecture.
Add clock_getres() entry point on mips.
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
The mips vDSO library requires some adaptations to take advantage of the
newly introduced generic vDSO library.
Introduce the following changes:
- Modification of vdso.c to be compliant with the common vdso datapage
- Use of lib/vdso for gettimeofday
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
[paul.burton@mips.com: Prepend $(src) to config-n32-o32-env.c path.]
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Our R8000 CPU support can only be included if a system selects
CONFIG_SYS_HAS_CPU_R8000. No system does, making all R8000-related CPU
support dead code. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
R5432_CP0_INTERRUPT_WAR is defined as 0 for every system we support, and
so the workaround is never used. Remove the dead code.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Our R5432 CPU support can only be included if a system selects
CONFIG_SYS_HAS_CPU_R5432. No system does, making all R5432-related CPU
support dead code. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Our R4300 CPU support can only be included if a system selects
CONFIG_SYS_HAS_CPU_R4300. No system does, making all R4300-related CPU
support dead code. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
The real name of the CPU present in the JZ line of SoCs from Ingenic is
XBurst, not JZRISC.
Signed-off-by: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>
[paul.burton@mips.com: Leave /proc/cpuinfo string as-is.]
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: od@zcrc.me
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
