Sometimes, we actually _want_ to do open-by-filehandle, for instance
when recovering opens after a network partition, or when called
from nfs4_file_open.
Enable that functionality using a new capability NFS_CAP_ATOMIC_OPEN_V1,
and which is only enabled for NFSv4.1 servers that support it.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Follow the practice described in section 8.2.2 of RFC5661: When sending a
read/write or setattr stateid, set the seqid field to zero in order to
signal that the NFS server should apply the most recent locking state.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Allow the server to control the size of the session slot table
by adjusting the value of sr_target_max_slots in the reply to the
SEQUENCE operation.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
When the server tells us that it is dynamically resizing the session
replay cache, we should reset the sequence number for those slots
that have been deallocated.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Dynamic slot allocation in NFSv4.1 depends on the client being able to
track the server's target value for the highest slotid in the
slot table. See the reference in Section 2.10.6.1 of RFC5661.
To avoid ordering problems in the case where 2 SEQUENCE replies contain
conflicting updates to this target value, we also introduce a generation
counter, to track whether or not an RPC containing a SEQUENCE operation
was launched before or after the last update.
Also rename the nfs4_slot_table target_max_slots field to
'target_highest_slotid' to avoid confusion with a slot
table size or number of slots.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Move the session pointer into the slot table, then have struct nfs4_slot
point to that slot table.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Don't store the target request and response sizes in the same
variables used to store the server's replies to those targets.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
"Server trunking" is a fancy named for a multi-homed NFS server.
Trunking might occur if a client sends NFS requests for a single
workload to multiple network interfaces on the same server. There
are some implications for NFSv4 state management that make it useful
for a client to know if a single NFSv4 server instance is
multi-homed. (Note this is only a consideration for NFSv4, not for
legacy versions of NFS, which are stateless).
If a client cares about server trunking, no NFSv4 operations can
proceed until that client determines who it is talking to. Thus
server IP trunking discovery must be done when the client first
encounters an unfamiliar server IP address.
The nfs_get_client() function walks the nfs_client_list and matches
on server IP address. The outcome of that walk tells us immediately
if we have an unfamiliar server IP address. It invokes
nfs_init_client() in this case. Thus, nfs4_init_client() is a good
spot to perform trunking discovery.
Discovery requires a client to establish a fresh client ID, so our
client will now send SETCLIENTID or EXCHANGE_ID as the first NFS
operation after a successful ping, rather than waiting for an
application to perform an operation that requires NFSv4 state.
The exact process for detecting trunking is different for NFSv4.0 and
NFSv4.1, so a minorversion-specific init_client callout method is
introduced.
CLID_INUSE recovery is important for the trunking discovery process.
CLID_INUSE is a sign the server recognizes the client's nfs_client_id4
id string, but the client is using the wrong principal this time for
the SETCLIENTID operation. The SETCLIENTID must be retried with a
series of different principals until one works, and then the rest of
trunking discovery can proceed.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Currently, the Linux client uses a unique nfs_client_id4.id string
when identifying itself to distinct NFS servers.
To support transparent state migration, the Linux client will have to
use the same nfs_client_id4 string for all servers it communicates
with (also known as the "uniform client string" approach). Otherwise
NFS servers can not recognize that open and lock state need to be
merged after a file system transition.
Unfortunately, there are some NFSv4.0 servers currently in the field
that do not tolerate the uniform client string approach.
Thus, by default, our NFSv4.0 mounts will continue to use the current
approach, and we introduce a mount option that switches them to use
the uniform model. Client administrators must identify which servers
can be mounted with this option. Eventually most NFSv4.0 servers will
be able to handle the uniform approach, and we can change the default.
The first mount of a server controls the behavior for all subsequent
mounts for the lifetime of that set of mounts of that server. After
the last mount of that server is gone, the client erases the data
structure that tracks the lease. A subsequent lease may then honor
a different "migration" setting.
This patch adds only the infrastructure for parsing the new mount
option. Support for uniform client strings is added in a subsequent
patch.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
This patch exports symbols needed by the v4 module. In addition, I also
switch over to using IS_ENABLED() to check if CONFIG_NFS_V4 or
CONFIG_NFS_V4_MODULE are set.
The module (nfs4.ko) will be created in the same directory as nfs.ko and
will be automatically loaded the first time you try to mount over NFS v4.
Signed-off-by: Bryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
This patch adds in the code to track multiple versions of the NFS
protocol. I created default structures for v2, v3 and v4 so that each
version can continue to work while I convert them into kernel modules.
I also removed the const parameter from the rpc_version array so that I
can change it at runtime.
Signed-off-by: Bryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
For NFSv4 minor version 0, currently the cl_id_uniquifier allows the
Linux client to generate a unique nfs_client_id4 string whenever a
server replies with NFS4ERR_CLID_INUSE.
This implementation seems to be based on a flawed reading of RFC
3530. NFS4ERR_CLID_INUSE actually means that the client has presented
this nfs_client_id4 string with a different principal at some time in
the past, and that lease is still in use on the server.
For a Linux client this might be rather difficult to achieve: the
authentication flavor is named right in the nfs_client_id4.id
string. If we change flavors, we change strings automatically.
So, practically speaking, NFS4ERR_CLID_INUSE means there is some other
client using our string. There is not much that can be done to
recover automatically. Let's make it a permanent error.
Remove the recovery logic in nfs4_proc_setclientid(), and remove the
cl_id_uniquifier field from the nfs_client data structure. And,
remove the authentication flavor from the nfs_client_id4 string.
Keeping the authentication flavor in the nfs_client_id4.id string
means that we could have a separate lease for each authentication
flavor used by mounts on the client. But we want just one lease for
all the mounts on this client.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Currently there is a 'chicken and egg' issue when the DS is also the mounted
MDS. The nfs_match_client() reference from nfs4_set_ds_client bumps the
cl_count, the nfs_client is not freed at umount, and nfs4_deviceid_purge_client
is not called to dereference the MDS usage of a deviceid which holds a
reference to the DS nfs_client. The result is the umount program returns,
but the nfs_client is not freed, and the cl_session hearbeat continues.
The MDS (and all other nfs mounts) lose their last nfs_client reference in
nfs_free_server when the last nfs_server (fsid) is umounted.
The file layout DS lose their last nfs_client reference in destroy_ds
when the last deviceid referencing the data server is put and destroy_ds is
called. This is triggered by a call to nfs4_deviceid_purge_client which
removes references to a pNFS deviceid used by an MDS mount.
The fix is to track how many pnfs enabled filesystems are mounted from
this server, and then to purge the device id cache once that count reaches
zero.
Reported-by: Jorge Mora <Jorge.Mora@netapp.com>
Reported-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Save the server major and minor ID results from EXCHANGE_ID, as they
are needed for detecting server trunking.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
"noresvport" and "discrtry" can be passed to nfs_create_rpc_client()
by setting flags in the passed-in nfs_client. This change makes it
easy to add new flags.
Note that these settings are now "sticky" over the lifetime of a
struct nfs_client, and may even be copied when an nfs_client is
cloned.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Currently our NFS client assigns a unique SETCLIENTID boot verifier
for each server IP address it knows about. It's set to CURRENT_TIME
when the struct nfs_client for that server IP is created.
During the SETCLIENTID operation, our client also presents an
nfs_client_id4 string to servers, as an identifier on which the server
can hang all of this client's NFSv4 state. Our client's
nfs_client_id4 string is unique for each server IP address.
An NFSv4 server is obligated to wipe all NFSv4 state associated with
an nfs_client_id4 string when the client presents the same
nfs_client_id4 string along with a changed SETCLIENTID boot verifier.
When our client unmounts the last of a server's shares, it destroys
that server's struct nfs_client. The next time the client mounts that
NFS server, it creates a fresh struct nfs_client with a fresh boot
verifier. On seeing the fresh verifer, the server wipes any previous
NFSv4 state associated with that nfs_client_id4.
However, NFSv4.1 clients are supposed to present the same
nfs_client_id4 string to all servers. And, to support Transparent
State Migration, the same nfs_client_id4 string should be presented
to all NFSv4.0 servers so they recognize that migrated state for this
client belongs with state a server may already have for this client.
(This is known as the Uniform Client String model).
If the nfs_client_id4 string is the same but the boot verifier changes
for each server IP address, SETCLIENTID and EXCHANGE_ID operations
from such a client could unintentionally result in a server wiping a
client's previously obtained lease.
Thus, if our NFS client is going to use a fixed nfs_client_id4 string,
either for NFSv4.0 or NFSv4.1 mounts, our NFS client should use a
boot verifier that does not change depending on server IP address.
Replace our current per-nfs_client boot verifier with a per-nfs_net
boot verifier.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Clean up: When naming fields and data types, follow established
conventions to facilitate accurate grep/cscope searches.
Introduced by commit e50a7a1a "NFS: make NFS client allocated per
network namespace context," Tue Jan 10, 2012.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Clean up: When naming fields and data types, follow established
conventions to facilitate accurate grep/cscope searches.
Additionally, for consistency, move the impl_id field into the NFSv4-
specific part of the nfs_client, and free that memory in the logic
that shuts down NFSv4 nfs_clients.
Introduced by commit 7d2ed9ac "NFSv4: parse and display server
implementation ids," Fri Feb 17, 2012.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Clean up: When naming fields and data types, follow established
conventions to facilitate accurate grep/cscope searches.
Additionally, for consistency, move the scope field into the NFSv4-
specific part of the nfs_client, and free that memory in the logic
that shuts down NFSv4 nfs_clients.
Introduced by commit 99fe60d0 "nfs41: exchange_id operation", April
1 2009.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
The fh_expire_type file attribute is a filesystem wide attribute that
consists of flags that indicate what characteristics file handles
on this FSID have.
Our client doesn't support volatile file handles. It should find
out early (say, at mount time) whether the server is going to play
shenanighans with file handles during a migration.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Add the module parameter 'max_session_slots' to set the initial number
of slots that the NFSv4.1 client will attempt to negotiate with the
server.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
It is perfectly legal to negotiate up to 2^32-1 slots in the protocol,
and with 10GigE, we are already seeing that 255 slots is far too limiting.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Since the scheme of limiting the number of TCP slots to whatever will
fit in the current TCP window seems to be working well (Andy reports
getting within 20% of the 'iperf' send performance on a 10GigE link)
we should just let that be the default mode of operation.
Users may still set their own limits using the tcp_max_slot_table_entries
parameter if they need to.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Again, We're unlikely to ever need more than 2^31 simultaneous lock
owners, so let's replace the custom allocator.
Now that there are no more users, we can also get rid of the custom
allocator code.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
We're unlikely to ever need more than 2^31 simultaneous open owners,
so let's replace the custom allocator with the generic ida allocator.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
This patch adds new net variable to nfs_client structure. This variable is set
on NFS client creation and cheched during matching NFS client search.
Initially current->nsproxy->net_ns is used as network namespace owner for new
NFS client to create. This network namespace pointer is set during mount
options parsing and thus can be passed from user-spave utils in future if will
be necessary.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsbursky <skinsbursky@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Servers have a finite amount of memory to store NFSv4 open and lock
owners. Moreover, servers may have a difficult time determining when
they can reap their state owner table, thanks to gray areas in the
NFSv4 protocol specification. Thus clients should be careful to reuse
state owners when possible.
Currently Linux is not too careful. When a user has closed all her
files on one mount point, the state owner's reference count goes to
zero, and it is released. The next OPEN allocates a new one. A
workload that serially opens and closes files can run through a large
number of open owners this way.
When a state owner's reference count goes to zero, slap it onto a free
list for that nfs_server, with an expiry time. Garbage collect before
looking for a state owner. This makes state owners for active users
available for re-use.
Now that there can be unused state owners remaining at umount time,
purge the state owner free list when a server is destroyed. Also be
sure not to reclaim unused state owners during state recovery.
This change has benefits for the client as well. For some workloads,
this approach drops the number of OPEN_CONFIRM calls from the same as
the number of OPEN calls, down to just one. This reduces wire traffic
and thus open(2) latency. Before this patch, untarring a kernel
source tarball shows the OPEN_CONFIRM call counter steadily increasing
through the test. With the patch, the OPEN_CONFIRM count remains at 1
throughout the entire untar.
As long as the expiry time is kept short, I don't think garbage
collection should be terribly expensive, although it does bounce the
clp->cl_lock around a bit.
[ At some point we should rationalize the use of the nfs_server
->destroy method. ]
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
[Trond: Fixed a garbage collection race and a few efficiency issues]
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Call GETDEVICELIST during mount, then call and parse GETDEVICEINFO
for each device returned.
[pnfsblock: get rid of deprecated xdr macros]
Signed-off-by: Jim Rees <rees@umich.edu>
[pnfsblock: fix pnfs_deviceid references]
Signed-off-by: Fred Isaman <iisaman@citi.umich.edu>
[pnfsblock: fix print format warnings for sector_t and size_t]
[pnfs-block: #include <linux/vmalloc.h>]
[pnfsblock: no PNFS_NFS_SERVER]
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
[pnfsblock: fix bug determining size of striped volume]
[pnfsblock: fix oops when using multiple devices]
Signed-off-by: Fred Isaman <iisaman@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@tonian.com>
[pnfsblock: get rid of vmap and deviceid->area structure]
Signed-off-by: Peng Tao <peng_tao@emc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Rees <rees@umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
* 'nfs-for-3.1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs: (44 commits)
NFSv4: Don't use the delegation->inode in nfs_mark_return_delegation()
nfs: don't use d_move in nfs_async_rename_done
RDMA: Increasing RPCRDMA_MAX_DATA_SEGS
SUNRPC: Replace xprt->resend and xprt->sending with a priority queue
SUNRPC: Allow caller of rpc_sleep_on() to select priority levels
SUNRPC: Support dynamic slot allocation for TCP connections
SUNRPC: Clean up the slot table allocation
SUNRPC: Initalise the struct xprt upon allocation
SUNRPC: Ensure that we grab the XPRT_LOCK before calling xprt_alloc_slot
pnfs: simplify pnfs files module autoloading
nfs: document nfsv4 sillyrename issues
NFS: Convert nfs4_set_ds_client to EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL
SUNRPC: Convert the backchannel exports to EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL
SUNRPC: sunrpc should not explicitly depend on NFS config options
NFS: Clean up - simplify the switch to read/write-through-MDS
NFS: Move the pnfs write code into pnfs.c
NFS: Move the pnfs read code into pnfs.c
NFS: Allow the nfs_pageio_descriptor to signal that a re-coalesce is needed
NFS: Use the nfs_pageio_descriptor->pg_bsize in the read/write request
NFS: Cache rpc_ops in struct nfs_pageio_descriptor
...
This allows us to move duplicated code in <asm/atomic.h>
(atomic_inc_not_zero() for now) to <linux/atomic.h>
Signed-off-by: Arun Sharma <asharma@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Layouts should be tracked per nfs_server (aka superblock)
instead of per struct nfs_client, which may have multiple FSIDs associated
with it.
Signed-off-by: Weston Andros Adamson <dros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
can be skipped if the "eir_server_scope" from the exchange_id proc differs from
previous calls.
Also, in the future server_scope will be useful for determining whether client
trunking is available
Signed-off-by: Weston Andros Adamson <dros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
If a server for some reason keeps sending NFS4ERR_DELAY errors, we can end
up looping forever inside nfs4_proc_create_session, and so the usual
mechanisms for detecting if the nfs_client is dead don't work.
Fix this by ensuring that we loop inside the nfs4_state_manager thread
instead.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
The new behaviour is enabled using the new module parameter
'nfs4_disable_idmapping'.
Note that if the server rejects an unmapped uid or gid, then
the client will automatically switch back to using the idmapper.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
No need for generic cache with only one user.
Keep a simple hash of deviceids in the filelayout driver.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Data servers cannot send nfs4_proc_get_lease_time. but still need to setup
state renewal. Add the NFS_CS_CHECK_LEASE_TIME bit to indicate if the lease
time can be checked.
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Data servers not sharing a session with the mount MDS always have an empty
cl_superblocks list.
Replace the cl_superblocks empty list check to see if it is time to shut down
renewd with the NFS_CS_STOP_RENEW bit which is not set by such a data server.
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
nfs4_schedule_state_recovery() should only be used when we need to force
the state manager to check the lease. If we just want to start the
state manager in order to handle a state recovery situation, we should be
using nfs4_schedule_state_manager().
This patch fixes the abuses of nfs4_schedule_state_recovery() by replacing
its use with a set of helper functions that do the right thing.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Delegations are per-inode, not per-nfs_client. When a server file
system is migrated, delegations on the client must be moved from the
source to the destination nfs_server. Make it easier to manage a
mount point's delegation list across a migration event by moving the
list to the nfs_server struct.
Clean up: I added documenting comments to public functions I changed
in this patch. For consistency I added comments to all the other
public functions in fs/nfs/delegation.c.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
NFSv4 migration needs to reassociate state owners from the source to
the destination nfs_server data structures. To make that easier, move
the cl_state_owners field to the nfs_server struct. cl_openowner_id
and cl_lockowner_id accompany this move, as they are used in
conjunction with cl_state_owners.
The cl_lock field in the parent nfs_client continues to protect all
three of these fields.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
A layout can request return-on-close. How this interacts with the
forgetful model of never sending LAYOUTRETURNS is a bit ambiguous.
We forget any layouts marked roc, and wait for them to be completely
forgotten before continuing with the close. In addition, to compensate
for races with any inflight LAYOUTGETs, and the fact that we do not get
any layout stateid back from the server, we set the barrier to the worst
case scenario of current_seqid + number of outstanding LAYOUTGETS.
Signed-off-by: Fred Isaman <iisaman@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
